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// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ // // This file is part of the M32632 project // http://opencores.org/project,m32632 // // Filename: DECODER.v // Version: 3.2 bug fix // History: 3.0 of 2 December 2018 // 2.0 of 11 August 2016 // 1.0 first release of 30 Mai 2015 // Date: 17 January 2021 // // Copyright (C) 2021 Udo Moeller // // This source file may be used and distributed without // restriction provided that this copyright statement is not // removed from the file and that any derivative work contains // the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. // // This source file is free software; you can redistribute it // and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General // Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; // either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any // later version. // // This source is distributed in the hope that it will be // useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied // warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR // PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more // details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General // Public License along with this source; if not, download it // from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml // // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ // // Modules contained in this file: // DECODER Instruction Decoding and Flow Control // // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ module DECODER ( BCLK, BRESET, INT_N, NMI_N, ANZ_VAL, OPREG, CFG, PSR, ACC_DONE, DC_ABORT, IC_ABORT, ACB_ZERO, DONE, PC_SAVE, STRING, INIT_DONE, ILL, UNDEF, TRAPS, IC_READ, STOP_CINV, GENSTAT, DISP, IMME_Q, DISP_BR, USED, NEW, LOAD_PC, NEXT_PCA, RDAA, RDAB, OPER, START, LD_OUT, LD_DIN, LD_IMME, INFO_AU, ACC_FELD, WREN, WRADR, WMASKE, WR_REG, DETOIP, MMU_UPDATE, RESTART, STOP_IC, RWVAL, ENA_HK, ILO, COP_OP, PHOUT ); input BCLK,BRESET; input INT_N,NMI_N; // external inputs input [2:0] ANZ_VAL; input [55:0] OPREG; // the OPREG contains the bytes to decode, OPREG[55:32] are don't care input [8:0] CFG; // CONFIG : many bits are don't-care input [11:0] PSR; input ACC_DONE; input DC_ABORT,IC_ABORT; input ACB_ZERO; input DONE; input [31:0] PC_SAVE; input [4:0] STRING; input INIT_DONE; input ILL,UNDEF; input [5:0] TRAPS; input IC_READ; input STOP_CINV; // not to mix it up with STOP_IC output [2:0] GENSTAT; output [31:0] DISP,IMME_Q,DISP_BR; // three main data busses : Displacement, Immediate and Displacement for Branch output [2:0] USED; output NEW; output LOAD_PC; output NEXT_PCA; output [7:0] RDAA,RDAB; output [10:0] OPER; output [1:0] START,LD_OUT; output LD_DIN,LD_IMME; output [6:0] INFO_AU; output [14:0] ACC_FELD; output WREN; output [5:0] WRADR; output [1:0] WMASKE; output reg WR_REG; output [12:0] DETOIP; output [1:0] MMU_UPDATE; output RESTART; output STOP_IC; output [2:0] RWVAL; output ENA_HK; output reg ILO; output [23:0] COP_OP; output [7:0] PHOUT; // for Debug purposes, phase_reg output reg [31:0] DISP,disp_val; reg [10:0] oper_i; reg [2:0] USED; reg [14:0] ACC_FELD; reg [1:0] ldoreg; reg wren_i; reg [5:0] wradr_i; reg [1:0] wmaske_i; reg [1:0] start_i; reg [23:0] COP_OP; reg spupd_i; reg [3:0] disp_sel; reg [52:0] op1_feld; reg [47:0] op2_feld; reg [47:0] op3_feld; reg [47:0] op_feld_reg; reg [31:0] imme_i; reg [2:0] valid; reg [7:0] phase_reg; reg [3:0] di_stat; // Displacement Status reg [3:0] cc_feld; reg [1:0] ex_br_op; reg acb_reg; reg jsr_flag; reg [8:0] waitop,wait_reg; reg branch; reg [3:0] dim_feld; reg [66:0] new_op; reg short_op_reg; reg [15:0] idx_reg; reg [35:0] gen_src1; reg [33:0] gen_src2; reg qw_flag; reg long_reg; reg new_spsel; reg s_user,old_su; reg [1:0] stack_sel; // Stack select for USER and SUPERVISOR reg [1:0] s_mod; // Modifier for Stack select reg upd_info,dw_info; reg [2:0] rpointer; reg [5:0] resto; // for RESTORE reg init_rlist; reg new_fp; reg format1; reg ldpc_phase; reg reti_flag; reg no_t2p; reg iabort,ia_save; reg mmu_sel; reg [1:0] nmi_reg; reg nmi_flag,int_flag; reg type_nmi; reg [3:0] exc_vector; reg phase_exc; reg [3:0] ovf_pipe; reg dbg_s,dbg_trap,dbg_en,addr_cmp; reg ssrc_flag,sdest_flag; reg op_setcfg,setcfg_lsb; reg inss_op; reg exin_cmd,extract; // EXT/INS reg bit_reg; // Flag for Bit opcodes : Source2 = Reg reg kurz_st; // Flag for MOVM/CMPM reg kill_opt; // Flag for optimized MOVS reg cmps_flag; // Flag for CMPS reg skps_flag; // Flag for SKPS reg mt_flag; // Flag for Match and Translate reg spu_block; // block of SP update at Long operation reg dia_op,dia_flag; // Flag for DIA reg m_ussu,m_usel,dc_user; // MOVUS/SU reg rwval_flag,wrval_flag; // RDVAL/WRVAL reg cinv_flag; // Flag for CINV reg [5:0] lmrreg; reg no_init,a_ivar; reg index_cmd; reg stop_d; reg dc_ilo; wire PHASE_0; wire [7:0] phase_ein; // Phase after ABORT has changed the content to 0 wire de_flag,ivec_flag; wire next; wire [18:0] new_addr,pop_fp,save_pc; wire [13:0] new_regs; wire [7:0] new_ph,ppfp; wire [7:0] new_nx; wire op_1byte,op_12byte,op_2byte,op_3byte; wire jump; wire short_op,short_def; wire opt_imme; wire [7:0] opti_byte; wire acb_op,acb_flag; wire zero,carry_psr,negativ,larger,flag; wire valid_size; wire op_ok; wire stop; wire [47:0] opc_bits; wire [47:0] op_feld; wire [2:0] atys,atyd; wire [3:0] auop_s,auop_d; wire long,src2_flag,dest_flag; wire [6:0] src_1,src_2,src_1l,src_2l; wire [1:0] src1_le,src2_le; wire acc1,acc2; wire spupd; wire [6:0] saver; // for SAVE wire [2:0] reg_nr; wire save_reg; wire ld_disp,disp_ok; wire store_pc; wire do_xor; wire do_long; wire [1:0] idx_n,n_idx; wire idx; wire [1:0] otype; wire [10:0] opera,op_str,op_sho; wire [5:0] dest_r,dest_rl; wire phase_idx; wire [15:0] idx_bytes,idx_feld; wire [3:0] idx_1,idx_2; wire [4:0] src1_addr,src2_addr; wire [6:0] usp_1,usp_2; wire [33:0] tos_oper; wire [18:0] adrd1,exr11,exr12,adrd2,adwr2,exr22,exw22,re_wr,st_src,st_src2,st_dest,st_len,st_trde,st_trs2; wire [7:0] phrd1,phrd2,phwr2; wire [6:0] rega1,irrw1,rega2,irrw2; wire [3:0] nxrd1,nxrw2; wire rmw; wire [6:0] quei1,quet1; // Registeradr wire [7:0] endea,goacb,dowait; // Phase wire [3:0] diacb; // DIMM access wire qword; wire [6:0] stack,no_modul,ttstak; wire [12:0] pop_1; wire mpoi_1,mpoi_2; wire [1:0] src1_tos; // the code for REUSE is 2'b11 wire svc_flag,bpt_flag,flag_flag,trac_flag; wire [3:0] misc_vectors; wire [2:0] psr_code; wire exception; wire interrupt; wire abort; // DC_ABORT | iabort; wire abo_int; wire iabo_fall; wire abbruch,fpu_trap,dvz_trap; wire abbruch2; wire dbg_flag; wire ovf_op,ovf2_op,ovf_flag; wire pc_match; wire no_trap; wire [10:0] op_psr,op_scp; wire [30:0] ai_next; wire set_src,set_dest,clr_sflag; wire [7:0] rrepa; // Repair Phase of Abort for String opcodes wire [7:0] ph_str; // working phase String wire ph_match; wire t2p; wire rw_bit,op_ilo; wire setcfg; wire string_ende; wire wlor; // Flag to generate WR_REG signal wire [5:0] wstr0,wstr1,wstr2; wire [6:0] rstr0,rstr1,rstr2; wire rett_exc; wire chk_rmw; // Variables for 2- and 3-Byte Dekoder : reg [5:0] hzr_c; // CASE Statement wire [1:0] hzl_a; wire [2:0] hzl_b; wire [5:0] hzr_a,hzr_b,hzr_s; wire hdx_a; wire [3:0] hdo_a,hdo_c,hdo_e; wire [7:0] hdo_d; wire [1:0] hdl_b,hdl_d,hdl_f,hdl_g,hdl_h; wire [2:0] hdl_a,hdl_c,hdl_e; wire [5:0] hdr_a,hdr_b,hdr_c,hdr_d,hdr_e,hdr_f,hdr_g,hdr_m; wire [66:0] state_0,state_group_50,state_group_60; // for the Gruppe 2 opcodes // Address field : Size:2 RD WR LDEA FULLACC INDEX:4 SPUPD disp_val:4 POST CLRMSW SRC2SEL:2 parameter addr_nop = 19'b10_0000_0000_0_0000_0000; // all parameter to 0 parameter push_op = 19'b10_0111_0000_1_1010_0000; // i.e. for BSR, ENTER ... parameter push_ea = 19'b10_0111_0000_1_1010_0011; // SAVE middle parameter pop_op = 19'b10_1011_0010_1_0000_1000; // RET/RESTORE parameter adddisp = 19'b10_0010_0000_0_0000_0011; // for RET : reuse of EA parameter adddispn = 19'b10_0010_0000_0_0000_0000; // for RETT : add Disp to Stack parameter save_sp = 19'b10_0000_0000_1_0000_0000; // u.a. RET : update of Stack parameter next_po = 19'b10_1011_0010_1_0000_1011; // RESTORE middle parameter dispmin = 19'b10_0010_0000_0_0100_0011; // Reuse for ENTER parameter rmod_rxp = 19'b10_1001_0000_1_0000_0100; // MODUL+0 read : SB , SP Update , therefore no LDEA parameter rmod_rtt = 19'b10_1001_0000_0_0000_0100; // MODUL+0 read : SB , no LDEA parameter rmod_4 = 19'b10_1011_0000_0_0001_0100; // MODUL+4 read : Link Table Base parameter rmod_8 = 19'b10_1011_0000_0_0010_0100; // MODUL+8 read : Program Base parameter rdltab = 19'b10_1010_0000_0_1000_0000; // Link table read - EA Phase parameter ea_push = 19'b10_0110_0000_0_1010_0011; // CXP : 2. Push EA Phase parameter ea_min8 = 19'b10_1010_0000_0_1011_0011; // CXP : reuse of MOD+8 parameter pop_ru = 19'b10_1010_0010_0_0000_1011; // RXP : EA Phase MOD POP parameter rd_icu = 19'b00_1001_0000_0_1100_0010; // Read ICU : Byte of fix address parameter get_vec = 19'b10_1001_0000_0_01xx_0000; // Read Exception-Vector : Index Exception No. parameter get_veci = 19'b10_1001_0110_0_0000_0000; // Read Exception-Vector : Index external Interrupt parameter load_ea = 19'b10_0010_0000_0_0000_0000; // used for store of TEAR and MSR parameter save_msr = 19'b10_0010_0001_0_0000_0000; // used for store of TEAR and MSR parameter ivar_adr = 19'b10_0000_0100_0_0000_0010; // only pass SRC1 parameter st_trans = 19'b00_1001_0100_0_0000_0000; // Translate at String : SRC1 + SRC2 , Byte parameter src_x = 7'hxx; parameter dest_x = 6'hxx; parameter imme = {1'b1,6'hxx}; parameter frame = 7'h18; parameter ibase = 7'h1E; parameter modul = 7'h1F; parameter w_msr = 6'h0A; parameter w_tear = 6'h0B; parameter fsr_r = 6'h17; // not defined register for FSR for opcodes LFSR and SFSR parameter temp_l = 6'h3C; parameter temp_h = 6'h3D; // second last space for 8B TEMP register parameter temp_1 = 6'h3E; // Backup for register at String operations parameter temp_2 = 6'h3F; parameter rtmpl = 7'h3C; parameter rtmph = 7'h3D; parameter rtmp1 = 7'h3E; parameter rtmp2 = 7'h3F; parameter op_mov = 11'h345; parameter op_adr = 11'h349; parameter op_add = 11'h340; // for CXP parameter op_flip = 11'h364; // for CXP : LSHD -16,Ri parameter op_lmr = 11'h36A; // for LPR CFG, LMR and CINV parameter op_wrp = 11'h387; // for CXP : write PSR , used also for Exception processing parameter op_ldp = 11'h388; // for RETT and RETI : load of PSR from Stack parameter op_zex = 11'h076; // Zero Extension for ICU Vector - is also used at String Option "T" parameter op_cop = 8'hDD; // Coprozessor Opcode // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The switch logic for the state machine +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ always @(ANZ_VAL) case (ANZ_VAL) 3'd0 : valid = 3'b000; 3'd1 : valid = 3'b001; 3'd2 : valid = 3'b011; default : valid = 3'b111; endcase assign next = ( PHASE_0 ? op_ok : // Opcode decoded or Exception processed // Displacement or Immediate operand and external memory access can happen in parallel // i.e. addressing mode Memory Relative ( ((~dim_feld[0] | ACC_DONE) & (~dim_feld[3] | di_stat[0])) // ACC_DONE resets dim_feld // long operation & ~(long_reg & ~DONE) ) ) // hard break : abort or fpu_trap or dvz_trap or ovf_flag | abbruch ; always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) if (!BRESET) long_reg <= 1'b0; else long_reg <= next ? do_long : long_reg; // START[1] always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) // the central phase register if (!BRESET) phase_reg <= 8'h0; else if (next) phase_reg <= new_op[47:40]; assign PHOUT = phase_reg; // only to debug always @(*) // next switch of micro program counter casex ({PHASE_0,op_ok,dim_feld[3],di_stat[0]}) 4'b11_xx : USED = {1'b0,~op_1byte,(op_1byte | op_3byte)} + {2'd0,opt_imme}; 4'b0x_11 : USED = di_stat[3:1]; default : USED = 3'd0; endcase // Special phases assign PHASE_0 = (phase_reg == 8'h00); // During Phase 0 the opcode is decoded assign NEXT_PCA = PHASE_0 & ~ovf_flag & ~dbg_flag; // Pulse to transfer from Trace Bit to Pending Trace Bit, only once in the beginning of phase 0 // The priority is such that a TRACE exception is served before an UNDEFINED/ILLEGAL exception always @(posedge BCLK) no_t2p <= PHASE_0 & ~op_ok; assign t2p = PHASE_0 & ~no_t2p; // signal to I_PFAD // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ global control signals ++++++++++++++++ assign de_flag = CFG[8]; assign ivec_flag = CFG[0]; assign dvz_trap = TRAPS[1]; assign fpu_trap = TRAPS[0]; always @(posedge BCLK) nmi_reg <= {nmi_reg[0],NMI_N}; // one clock sync and than falling edge detection always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) if (!BRESET) nmi_flag <= 1'b0; else nmi_flag <= (nmi_reg == 2'b10) | (nmi_flag & ~(phase_reg == 8'h82)); always @(posedge BCLK) int_flag <= PSR[11] & ~INT_N; // one clock to synchronise assign stop = (int_flag | nmi_flag) & PHASE_0 & ~stop_d; // neccesary if FPU_TRAP and INT at the same time assign interrupt = (int_flag | nmi_flag) & (~PHASE_0 | stop_d); always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) if (!BRESET) stop_d <= 1'd0; else stop_d <= stop; // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Exception processing +++++++++++++++ // IC_ABORT is valid if Opcode Decoder cannot continue assign iabo_fall = IC_ABORT & (PHASE_0 ? ~op_ok : (~di_stat[0] & dim_feld[3])); always @(posedge BCLK) iabort <= iabo_fall & ~ia_save; // DC_ABORT ist a pulse always @(posedge BCLK) ia_save <= iabo_fall; // mmu_sel is used in ADDR_UNIT always @(posedge BCLK) mmu_sel <= DC_ABORT | (mmu_sel & ~iabort); // 1 = DCACHE , 0 = ICACHE assign MMU_UPDATE[0] = mmu_sel; assign abort = DC_ABORT | iabort; // that is the end of String loops where interrupts are checked : 8'hC7 & 8'hCF assign string_ende = (phase_reg[7:4] == 4'hC) & (phase_reg[2:0] == 3'b111); // attention : 8'hCF does not exist always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0 || string_ende) type_nmi <= nmi_flag; // during processing kept stable assign svc_flag = (OPREG[7:0] == 8'hE2) & valid[0]; // Vector 5 : 0101 , Illegal Vector 4 : 0100 assign bpt_flag = (OPREG[7:0] == 8'hF2) & valid[0]; // Vector 8 : 1000 , Undefined Vec. 10 : 1010 assign flag_flag = (phase_reg == 8'h89) & flag; // Vector 7 - has an own state assign trac_flag = t2p & PSR[10]; // Vector 9 : 1001 , PSR[10] = P Bit , Pending Trace assign ovf_flag = (ovf_pipe[3] & flag) | (ovf_pipe[1] & TRAPS[2]); // Vector 13 : 1101 assign dbg_flag = dbg_trap | (dbg_s & PHASE_0); // Vector 14 : 1110 // abort + dvz_trap during a opcode, fpu_trap + ovf_flag + dbg_flag later assign abbruch = abort | fpu_trap | dvz_trap | ovf_flag | dbg_flag; // this 5 stop everything assign abbruch2 = abort | fpu_trap | dvz_trap | ovf_flag; // for exc_vector generation // forces the next step of state machine (op_ok), generates otype="11" for Trap Service assign exception = interrupt | svc_flag | bpt_flag | ILL | UNDEF | trac_flag | abbruch; // a TRACE Exception is done before the opcode execution assign misc_vectors = trac_flag ? 4'h9 : {(bpt_flag | UNDEF),(svc_flag | ILL),UNDEF,svc_flag}; // the vectors are exclusiv always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0 || abbruch) // ABORTs, fpu_trap, dvz_trap + ovf_flag can happen every time begin exc_vector <= abbruch ? (abbruch2 ? {ovf_flag,(dvz_trap | ovf_flag),~ovf_flag,(fpu_trap | ovf_flag)} : 4'hE) : (interrupt ? {3'b0,nmi_flag} : misc_vectors); // misc_vectors is default end else if (flag_flag) exc_vector <= 4'h7; // FLAG-Trap else if (interrupt && string_ende) exc_vector <= {3'b0,nmi_flag}; assign psr_code[2] = ~psr_code[1]; // Absicht : codiert das Sichern des PSR bei Exception-Entry assign psr_code[1] = abort | ILL | UNDEF | trac_flag; // enable for reseting the P-Bit during write of PSR to stack assign psr_code[0] = (interrupt & ~fpu_trap) | abort; // enable for reseting the I-Bit of new PSR // valid codes are x'89 to x'8F assign op_psr = {8'b0_00_1000_1,psr_code}; // is used during first clock cylce after exception, is transfered as OPCODE to I_PFAD // Specialitiies : ABORT stores address & flags , the Interrrupts read vectors : all is used in big CASE assign abo_int = (exc_vector == 4'h2) | (exc_vector[3:1] == 3'b000); assign ai_next = (exc_vector == 4'h2) ? {load_ea,8'h84,4'h0} : {rd_icu,8'h82,4'h1}; assign save_pc = {7'b10_0010_0,dia_flag,7'b00_0_0000,dia_flag,3'b001}; // Exception : PC_ARCHI => EA, special case DIA assign no_trap = ~fpu_trap & ~ovf_flag & ~dbg_flag; // suppresion of WREN and LD_OUT[1] and ADDR_UNIT operation // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Overflow Trap ++++++++++++++ always @(posedge BCLK) if (ovf_flag || !PSR[4]) ovf_pipe <= 4'd0; else if (PHASE_0) ovf_pipe <= {ovf_pipe[2],(ovf_op & op_ok),ovf_pipe[0],(ovf2_op & op_ok)}; // V-Bit switches on assign ovf_op = ( ((OPREG[6:2] == 5'b000_11) // ADDQi | (OPREG[3:2] == 2'b00)) & (OPREG[1:0] != 2'b10)) // ADDi,ADDCi,SUBi,SUBCi | ((OPREG[7:0] == 8'h4E) & OPREG[13] & (OPREG[11:10] == 2'b00)) // NEGi,ABSi | ((OPREG[7:0] == 8'hEE) & ~OPREG[10]); // CHECKi assign ovf2_op = ((OPREG[6:2] == 5'b100_11) & (OPREG[1:0] != 2'b10)) // ACBi, these overflows have no FLAG | ((OPREG[13:10] == 4'h1) & (OPREG[7:0] == 8'h4E)) // ASHi | ( OPREG[13] & (OPREG[11] == OPREG[10]) & (OPREG[7:0] == 8'hCE)); // MULi,DEIi,QUOi,DIVi // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Debug Trap ++++++++++++++ always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) if (!BRESET) dbg_s <= 1'b0; else dbg_s <= dbg_trap | (dbg_s & ~((exc_vector == 4'hE) & (phase_reg == 8'h81))); always @(posedge BCLK) dbg_en <= op_ok | ~PHASE_0; assign pc_match = dbg_en & TRAPS[3] & PHASE_0 & ~exception; // TRAPS[3] is only combinatorical always @(posedge BCLK) dbg_trap <= (pc_match | (addr_cmp & PHASE_0)) & TRAPS[5]; // TRAPS[5] = Enable Trap always @(posedge BCLK) addr_cmp <= TRAPS[4] | (addr_cmp & ~PHASE_0); // TRAPS[4] = CAR HIT // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Special case String Abort ++++++++++++++ // Flags cleared if entry and exit of string operation and during Abort sequence, not valid for MOVM/CMPM // special case UNTIL/WHILE : reset if exit (op_feld_reg[17] = 1 = UNTIL) assign clr_sflag = (phase_reg == 8'hC0) | (phase_reg == 8'hC7) | (phase_reg == 8'hC8) | (phase_reg == 8'h81) | (((phase_reg == 8'hD7) | (phase_reg == 8'hDF)) & ~(STRING[3] ^ op_feld_reg[17])) ; assign set_src = (phase_reg == 8'hC1) | (phase_reg == 8'hC9); assign set_dest = (phase_reg == 8'hC4) | (phase_reg == 8'hCC); always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) // R1 is modified if (!BRESET) ssrc_flag <= 1'b0; else ssrc_flag <= (set_src & ~kurz_st) | (ssrc_flag & ~clr_sflag); always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) // R2 is modified if (!BRESET) sdest_flag <= 1'b0; else sdest_flag <= (set_dest & ~kurz_st) | (sdest_flag & ~clr_sflag); assign rrepa = {7'b1000_011,~sdest_flag}; // R1 and if necessary R2 restore // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The one byte opcodes +++++++++++++++++++ // The one byte opcodes have a special case : one byte opcode but the second byte should be valid too // Used with SAVE, RESTORE, ENTER and EXIT with their reg list. // The advantage is that the reg list is store in op_feld_reg. // [52:34] addressing // [33:20] register // [19:18] 1 or 2 Byte opcode // [17:16] BSR/BR // [15:8] next phase // [7:4] START + LD_OUT // [3:0] operand access : Displacement or Speicher always @(*) // SVC (E2) and BPT (F2) decode as exception casex (OPREG[7:0]) 8'hxA : op1_feld = {addr_nop, src_x, src_x, 2'b01,2'b01,8'h01,4'h0,4'hE}; // Bcc , DISP read 8'h02 : op1_feld = {addr_nop, src_x, src_x, 2'b01,2'b10,8'h01,4'h0,4'hE}; // BSR , DISP read 8'h12 : op1_feld = {pop_op , src_x, stack, 2'b01,2'b00,8'h2A,4'h0,4'h1}; // RET , DISP later 8'h22 : op1_feld = {rmod_4 , src_x, modul, 2'b01,2'b00,8'h35,4'h0,4'h1}; // CXP 8'h32 : op1_feld = {pop_op, src_x, stack, 2'b01,2'b00,8'h40,4'h0,4'h1}; // RXP 8'h42 : op1_feld = {pop_op, src_x, stack, 2'b01,2'b00,8'h46,4'h0,4'h1}; // RETT 8'h52 : op1_feld = {rd_icu, src_x, src_x, 2'b01,2'b00,8'h45,4'h0,4'h1}; // RETI 8'h62 : op1_feld = {addr_nop, src_x, src_x, 2'b10,2'b00,8'h30,4'h0,4'h0}; // SAVE 8'h72 : op1_feld = {addr_nop, src_x, src_x, 2'b10,2'b00,8'h32,4'h0,4'h0}; // RESTORE 8'h82 : op1_feld = {push_op , frame, stack, 2'b10,2'b00,8'h2D,4'h2,4'h1}; // ENTER : PUSH FP 8'h92 : op1_feld = {addr_nop, src_x, src_x, 2'b10,2'b00,8'h32,4'h0,4'h0}; // EXIT : POP FP 8'hA2 : op1_feld = {addr_nop, src_x, src_x, 2'b01,2'b00,8'h00,4'h0,4'h0}; // NOP 8'hB2 : op1_feld = {addr_nop, src_x, src_x, 2'b01,2'b00,8'h88,4'h0,4'h0}; // WAIT 8'hC2 : op1_feld = {addr_nop, src_x, src_x, 2'b01,2'b00,8'h88,4'h0,4'h0}; // DIA 8'hD2 : op1_feld = {addr_nop, src_x, src_x, 2'b01,2'b00,8'h89,4'h0,4'h0}; // FLAG default : op1_feld = {19'hxxxxx,14'hxxxx, 2'b00,2'b00,16'hxxxx}; endcase assign op_1byte = op1_feld[18] & valid[0]; assign op_12byte = op1_feld[19] & valid[1]; assign new_addr = op1_feld[52:34]; assign new_regs = op1_feld[33:20]; assign new_ph = op1_feld[15:8]; assign new_nx = op1_feld[7:0]; // at Bcond DISP read assign pop_fp = new_fp ? pop_op : addr_nop; assign ppfp = new_fp ? 8'h34 : 8'h00; always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) begin ex_br_op <= op1_feld[17:16]; // BSR/BR cc_feld <= OPREG[7:4]; new_fp <= (OPREG[7:6] == 2'b10); // not decoded complete but is sufficient reti_flag <= OPREG[4]; // only difference between RETI and RETT is important dia_op <= OPREG[6]; // only difference between DIA and WAIT is important end always @(posedge BCLK) dia_flag <= dia_op & (phase_reg == 8'h88); // special case DIA compared to WAIT : Addr DIA to Stack always @(posedge BCLK) // Format 1 opcodes write always DWord to reg, the same is true for Exceptions if (PHASE_0 || abbruch) format1 <= (valid[0] & (OPREG[3:0] == 4'h2)) | exception; else if (flag_flag || (interrupt && string_ende)) format1 <= 1'b1; // Branch etc. CXP CXPD assign store_pc = (phase_reg == 8'd1) | (phase_reg == 8'h37) | (phase_reg == 8'h6B); // only save in DIN Reg of DATENPFAD assign jump = (ex_br_op[0] & branch) | (acb_reg & ~ACB_ZERO) | ex_br_op[1]; always @(posedge BCLK) ldpc_phase <= (phase_reg == 8'h3E) // PC load at CXP/Traps , all one clock cycle guaranted | (phase_reg == 8'h43) // PC load at RXP | ((phase_reg == 8'h49) & reti_flag) // PC load at RETI | ((phase_reg == 8'h4E) & next) // PC load at RETT - here not one clock cycle guaranted | (phase_reg == 8'h66) // PC load at JUMP/JSR/CASE | (phase_reg == 8'h7B); // PC load at DE = Direct Exception assign NEW = ((phase_reg == 8'd1) & jump & di_stat[0]) | LOAD_PC; assign LOAD_PC = ((phase_reg == 8'h2B) & di_stat[0]) // only one pulse, but DISP must be ok => di_stat[0] (RET) | ldpc_phase; assign no_modul = de_flag ? {1'b0,dest_x} : {1'b1,modul[5:0]}; assign negativ = PSR[7]; assign zero = PSR[6]; assign flag = PSR[5]; assign larger = PSR[2]; assign carry_psr = PSR[0]; assign rett_exc = ~reti_flag & (phase_reg == 8'h4B); // special case RETT : Stack can change during opcode always @(posedge BCLK) phase_exc <= (phase_reg == 8'h80); // 1. Exception phase always @(negedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0 || phase_exc || rett_exc) s_user <= PSR[9]; // Select Bit for Stack, delayed update always @(negedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0 || phase_exc) s_mod <= {PSR[9],~PSR[9]}; else if (rett_exc) s_mod <= s_mod | {PSR[9],~PSR[9]}; // Both can be updated always @(cc_feld or zero or carry_psr or larger or negativ or flag) case (cc_feld) 4'h0 : branch = zero; // EQual 4'h1 : branch = ~zero; // Not Equal 4'h2 : branch = carry_psr; // Carry Set 4'h3 : branch = ~carry_psr; // Carry Clear 4'h4 : branch = larger; // Higher 4'h5 : branch = ~larger; // Lower or Same 4'h6 : branch = negativ; // Greater Than 4'h7 : branch = ~negativ; // Less or Equal 4'h8 : branch = flag; // Flag Set 4'h9 : branch = ~flag; // Flag Clear 4'hA : branch = ~larger & ~zero; // LOwer 4'hB : branch = larger | zero; // Higher or Same 4'hC : branch = ~negativ & ~zero; // Less Than 4'hD : branch = negativ | zero; // Greater or Equal 4'hE : branch = 1'b1; // True 4'hF : branch = 1'b0; // False endcase // +++++++++++++++++++++++ Register List Processing ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ always @(posedge BCLK) init_rlist <= PHASE_0 | (phase_reg == 8'h2E); always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) rpointer <= 3'b000; else if (ACC_DONE || init_rlist) rpointer <= reg_nr; REG_LIST scanner ( .DIN(op_feld_reg[22:15]), .INIT(init_rlist), .IPOS(rpointer), .VALID(save_reg), .OPOS(reg_nr) ); assign saver = {4'h0,reg_nr}; always @(posedge BCLK) if (ACC_DONE || init_rlist) resto <= {3'h0,~reg_nr}; // EXIT and RESTORE have the list mirrored : R0...R7 // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Processing of Displacement and Immediate Operand +++++++++++++++++++ always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) // Flag for DISP and IMME access if (!BRESET) dim_feld[3] <= 1'b0; else dim_feld[3] <= next ? new_op[3] : ~di_stat[0] & dim_feld[3]; always @(posedge BCLK) if (next) dim_feld[2:1] <= new_op[2:1]; always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) // Flag for external access if (!BRESET) dim_feld[0] <= 1'b0; else dim_feld[0] <= next ? new_op[0] : ~ACC_DONE & dim_feld[0]; // special case QWORD, last term for security always @(posedge BCLK) qw_flag <= dim_feld[0] & ACC_DONE & (ACC_FELD[13:12] == 2'b11) & ~qw_flag; assign LD_IMME = (dim_feld[3] & (dim_feld[2:1] != 2'b11)) | short_op | store_pc; // Data multiplexer assign LD_DIN = (di_stat[0] & dim_feld[3] & (dim_feld[2:1] != 2'b11)) // Enable for DIN Register | (ACC_DONE & dim_feld[0]) | qw_flag | short_op | store_pc; // next not possible : i.e. immediate and disp parallel assign ld_disp = (dim_feld[3:1] == 3'b111); // Enable for DISP Register // Signal to ADDR_UNIT , only Displacement critical assign disp_ok = ld_disp ? di_stat[0] : 1'b1; always @(dim_feld or OPREG or valid or ANZ_VAL) // Bit 0 is "Data ok", the upper 3 bits are for USED casex ({dim_feld[2:1],OPREG[7:6]}) 4'b00_xx : di_stat = {3'b001,valid[0]}; 4'b01_xx : di_stat = {3'b010,valid[1]}; 4'b10_xx : di_stat = {3'b100,ANZ_VAL[2]}; 4'b11_0x : di_stat = {3'b001,valid[0]}; 4'b11_10 : di_stat = {3'b010,valid[1]}; 4'b11_11 : di_stat = {3'b100,ANZ_VAL[2]}; endcase always @(OPREG) casex (OPREG[7:6]) 2'b0x : disp_val = {{26{OPREG[6]}},OPREG[5:0]}; 2'b10 : disp_val = {{19{OPREG[5]}},OPREG[4:0],OPREG[15:8]}; 2'b11 : disp_val = {{3{OPREG[5]}},OPREG[4:0],OPREG[15:8],OPREG[23:16],OPREG[31:24]}; endcase assign DISP_BR = disp_val; // DISP is also used for Bcc opcode // The generator for DISP : data is used in ADDR_UNIT always @(*) casex ({ld_disp,disp_sel}) // disp_sel from new_op 5'b1_00xx : DISP = disp_val; 5'b1_01xx : DISP = 32'h0 - disp_val; // special case for ENTER 5'b1_1xxx : DISP = {disp_val[29:0],2'b00}; // DISP*4 for External Address Mode 5'b0_11xx : DISP = {20'hFFFFF,3'h7,type_nmi,8'h00}; // Interrupt Service Address 5'b0_1000 : DISP = 32'hFFFF_FFFF; // PUSH Byte 5'b0_1001 : DISP = 32'hFFFF_FFFE; // PUSH Word 5'b0_1010 : DISP = 32'hFFFF_FFFC; // PUSH DWord 5'b0_1011 : DISP = 32'hFFFF_FFF8; // PUSH QWord 5'b0_01xx : DISP = {26'h0,exc_vector,2'b00}; // the exception vector as Offset for INTBASE 5'b0_00xx : DISP = {28'h0,disp_sel[1:0],2'b00}; // 0,+4,+8,+12 used with MOD, default is 0 endcase always @(*) casex ({short_op,dim_feld[2:1]}) 3'b000 : imme_i = op_setcfg ? {28'h0000_00F,OPREG[2:0],setcfg_lsb} : {24'hxx_xxxx,OPREG[7:0]}; 3'b001 : imme_i = {16'hxxxx,OPREG[7:0],OPREG[15:8]}; 3'b01x : imme_i = {OPREG[7:0],OPREG[15:8],OPREG[23:16],OPREG[31:24]}; 3'b1xx : imme_i = opt_imme ? {24'hxxxx_xx,opti_byte} : {{29{OPREG[10]}},OPREG[9:7]}; // for MOVQ etc. only OPREG can be used endcase assign IMME_Q = store_pc ? PC_SAVE : imme_i; // ++++++++++++++ Stack Control +++++++++++++++++ always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) if (!BRESET) new_spsel <= 1'b0; else new_spsel <= spupd | (new_spsel & ~PHASE_0 & ~fpu_trap & ~dvz_trap); always @(posedge BCLK) upd_info <= PHASE_0 & new_spsel; // one clock cycle earlier a change occurs, i.e. ADDF TOS,F0 => fpu_trap assign do_xor = fpu_trap ? upd_info : (PHASE_0 & new_spsel); always @(negedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) if (!BRESET) stack_sel <= 2'b00; else if (do_xor) stack_sel <= stack_sel ^ s_mod; // Special case RETT always @(posedge BCLK) if (!phase_reg[1]) old_su <= s_user; // is tested in state x'49 and used in x'4B assign ttstak = {1'b0,((old_su == PSR[9]) ^ stack_sel[PSR[9]]),3'b110,PSR[9],1'b1}; // ++++++++++++++ 2 byte opcodes +++++++++++++++++ // Hint : short_op is decoded separatly // [47:45] Source : [2] TOS=>(SP), [1] Ri => (Ri), [0] 1=access of memory // [44:42] Destination : like [47:45] // [41] long opcode [41:39] only for standard sequenz - not Gruppe 2 // [40] src2_flag - Source 2 is read // [39] dest_flag - a target operand exists // [38:33] src1_r Register field, no message about Immediate // [32:27] src2_r Register field // [26:25] src1_le Length of Source1 - this is used for qword // [24:23] src2_le Length of Source2 : 00=1/01=2/10=4/11=8 Bytes => WMASKE // [22:18] src1 field // [17:13] src2 field // [12:11] op_type 2 Bit for sort of opcode // [10] FL : F=1/L=0 // [9:8] original BWD : B=00/W=01/D=11 // [7:0] opcode: operation code assign valid_size = (OPREG[1:0] != 2'b10) & valid[1]; // valid size + valid OPREG-Bytes assign hzl_a = (OPREG[1:0] == 2'b11) ? 2'b10 : OPREG[1:0]; // length field recoded assign hzl_b = {1'b0,OPREG[1:0]}; // standard Length field assign hzr_a = {3'b000,OPREG[13:11]}; // SRC2 or SRC1 regfield assign hzr_b = {3'b000,OPREG[8:6]}; // SRC2 regfield assign hzr_s = {((OPREG[15:11] == 5'h17) ^ stack_sel[s_user]),3'b110,s_user,1'b1}; // USER or SUPERVISOR Stack, TOS special case // Special case LPR & SPR regfield: always @(OPREG or stack_sel or s_user) casex ({OPREG[10:7]}) 4'b1001 : hzr_c = {stack_sel[s_user],3'b110,s_user,1'b1}; // USER or SUPERVISOR Stack 4'b1011 : hzr_c = {stack_sel[1] ,3'b110,1'b1, 1'b1}; // USER Stack 4'b1100 : hzr_c = OPREG[6] ? temp_h : 6'h1C; // CFG special case : LPR : SPR default : hzr_c = {2'b01,OPREG[10:7]}; endcase // Unfortunately SETCFG must be implemented : it is transformed to a two byte opcode with one byte IMM operand assign setcfg = (OPREG[13:0] == 14'h0B0E) & valid[1]; always @(*) casex ({setcfg,OPREG[10:2]}) // Short-Op Codes , ACB is an ADD with following jump 10'b0xxxx_x0011 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o3,6'hxx,hzr_a,hzl_a,hzl_a,5'h14,OPREG[15:11],2'b00,hzl_b,8'h40}; // ADDQ ACB 10'b0xxxx_00111 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o2,6'hxx,hzr_a,hzl_a,hzl_a,5'h14,OPREG[15:11],2'b00,hzl_b,8'h41}; // CMPQ 10'b0xxxx_01011 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hzr_c,hzr_a,hzl_a,hzl_a,5'h00,OPREG[15:11],2'b00,hzl_b,8'h45}; // SPR // Scond is moving the SHORT operand in the Integer area as condition field 10'b0xxxx_01111 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,6'hxx,hzr_a,hzl_a,hzl_a,5'h14,OPREG[15:11],2'b00,hzl_b,8'h7A}; // Format 7, A=(UNDEF) 10'b0xxxx_10111 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,6'hxx,hzr_a,hzl_a,hzl_a,5'h14,OPREG[15:11],2'b00,hzl_b,8'h45}; // MOVQ 10'b0xxxx_11011 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hzr_a,hzr_c,hzl_a,2'b10,OPREG[15:11],5'h00,2'b00,hzl_b,8'h76}; // LPR => MOVZiD // Format 3 opcodes : 10'b00x10_11111 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hzr_a,6'h1D,hzl_a,hzl_a,OPREG[15:11],5'h00,2'b00,hzl_b,4'h3,OPREG[10:7]}; // BIC/SPSR 10'b0x100_11111 : op2_feld = {6'o61,3'o1,hzr_a,hzr_b,hzl_a,hzl_a,OPREG[15:11],5'h00,2'b10,hzl_b,4'h3,OPREG[10:7]}; // JUMP/JSR 10'b01110_11111 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hzr_a,hzr_b,hzl_a,hzl_a,OPREG[15:11],5'h00,2'b10,hzl_b,4'h3,OPREG[10:7]}; // CASE // Format 4 opcodes : main group 10'b0xxxx_xxxx0 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o3,hzr_a,hzr_b,hzl_a,hzl_a,OPREG[15:6], 2'b00,hzl_b,4'h4,OPREG[5:2]}; 10'b0xxxx_x0001 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o2,hzr_a,hzr_b,hzl_a,hzl_a,OPREG[15:6], 2'b00,hzl_b,4'h4,OPREG[5:2]}; //CMP no WR 10'b0xxxx_x0101 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hzr_a,hzr_b,hzl_a,hzl_a,OPREG[15:6], 2'b00,hzl_b,4'h4,OPREG[5:2]}; //MOV no 2.Op 10'b0xxxx_x1101 : op2_feld = (OPREG[10:9] == 2'b00) ? // target is Register => standard flow {6'o11,3'o2,hzr_a,hzr_b,hzl_a,2'bxx,OPREG[15:6], 2'b00,hzl_b,4'h4,OPREG[5:2]} // TBIT : {6'o14,3'o2,hzr_a,hzr_b,hzl_a,2'b00,OPREG[15:6], 2'b10,hzl_b,4'h4,OPREG[5:2]}; // ADJSPi 10'b01010_11111 : op2_feld = {6'o11,3'o3,hzr_a,hzr_s,hzl_a,2'b10,OPREG[15:11],5'h00,2'b00,hzl_b,8'h48}; // is a SUBD // ADDR, length field not valid 10'b0xxxx_x1001 : op2_feld = {6'o61,3'o1,hzr_a,hzr_b,hzl_a,hzl_a,OPREG[15:6], 2'b00,hzl_b,8'h49}; 10'b00000_11111 : op2_feld = {6'o71,3'o1,hzr_a,hzr_b,hzl_a,hzl_a,OPREG[15:11],5'h00,2'b10,hzl_b,4'h3,OPREG[10:7]}; // CXPD no Opcode // SETCFG => MOV Befehl , SRC1 is genrated for 32 bit , target is Register temp_h 10'b1xxxx_xxxxx : op2_feld = {40'b001001_001_000000_111101_00_10_10100_00000_00_011, 8'h76}; default : op2_feld = {40'hxx_xxxx_xxxx,4'hA,4'hx}; endcase assign op_2byte = (valid_size | setcfg) & ~op2_feld[7]; // it must be for sure shown "Invalid Opcode" // Special case : the quick opcodes with the exception SPR and LPR assign short_op = ((((~OPREG[5]) | (OPREG[6:4] == 3'b011)) & (OPREG[3:2] == 2'b11) & valid_size) | opt_imme) & PHASE_0; always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) short_op_reg <= short_op; assign short_def = PHASE_0 ? short_op : short_op_reg; // for the big state machine assign op_sho = (OPREG[6:4] == 3'b011) ? 11'h07A : op_mov; // Special case Scond at Index as Dest. , used only in Phase 0 // 2. special case ACB assign acb_op = (OPREG[6:2] == 5'h13) & valid_size; always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) acb_reg <= acb_op; assign acb_flag = PHASE_0 ? acb_op : acb_reg; assign goacb = acb_flag ? 8'h28 : 8'h00; // x'28 = 40 , wait jump at REG operation - short-op special case // 3. special case load of PSR and Init-Done opcodes : because of U bit in PSR a restart must follow, // CINV and LMR PTB must wait until Init-Done and than Restart. // All variants of LPR and BIC/S have an extra cycle due to TRACE operation always @(OPREG) casex (OPREG[18:0]) 19'bxxx_xxxxx_1101_110_11_xx : waitop = 9'h14C; // LPRi PSR,... 19'bxxx_xxxxx_1100_110_11_xx : waitop = 9'h174; // LPRi CFG,... 19'bxxx_xxxxx_0x10_111_11_xx : waitop = 9'h14C; // BICPSRi/BISPSRi ... 19'bxxxx_x_0010_xx_0000_1110 : waitop = 9'h174; // SETCFG [] 19'bxxxx_0_0010_xx_0001_1110 : waitop = 9'h174; // LMR - at the end Restart 19'bxxxx_0_1001_xx_0001_1110 : waitop = 9'h174; // CINV - at the end Restart default : waitop = 9'h000; endcase assign dowait = waitop[7:0]; // is used in Phase 0 if PSR is loaded from Register always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) wait_reg <= waitop; // Here 2. and 3. special case are coming together: // Phase definition, end over jump for ACB , not used in Phase 0 assign endea = acb_reg ? 8'h01 : (wait_reg[8] ? wait_reg[7:0] : 8'h00); assign diacb = acb_reg ? 4'hE : 4'h0; // load Disp ? // special case ADJSPi : SP=SRC2 always 32 Bit always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) dw_info <= (OPREG[10:2] == 9'b1010_11111); else dw_info <= dw_info & ~phase_reg[7]; // for security at ABORT // SETCFG : Flag to transform the Byte Immeadiate operand always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) op_setcfg <= setcfg; always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) setcfg_lsb <= OPREG[15]; always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) jsr_flag <= (OPREG[10:2] == 9'b1100_11111); // JSR : for PUSH always @(posedge BCLK) // Bit opcodes to Register and EXT:SRC1 / INS:SRC2 if (PHASE_0) bit_reg <= ((OPREG[3] ? ((OPREG[7:6] == 2'd0) ? OPREG[23:22] : OPREG[18:17]) : OPREG[10:9]) == 2'b00); always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) exin_cmd <= (~OPREG[10] & (OPREG[6:0] == 7'h2E)) & valid[2]; always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) extract <= ~OPREG[7]; always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) inss_op <= (OPREG[13:10] == 4'h2) & (OPREG[7:0] == 8'hCE) & valid[2]; // INSS // ++++++++++++++ 3 byte opcodes +++++++++++++++++ // [47:45] Source : [2] TOS=>(SP), [1] Ri => (Ri), [0] 1=access of memory // [44:42] Destination : like [47:45] // [41] long opcode [41:39] only for standard sequenz - not Gruppe 2 // [40] src2_flag - Source 2 is read // [39] dest_flag - a target operand exists // [38:33] src1_r Register field, no message about Immediate // [32:27] src2_r Register field // [26:25] src1_le Length of Source1 - this is used for qword // [24:23] src2_le Length of Source2 : 00=1/01=2/10=4/11=8 Bytes => WMASKE // [22:18] src1 field // [17:13] src2 field // [12:11] op_type 2 Bit for sort of opcode // [10] FL : F=1/L=0 // [9:8] original BWD : B=00/W=01/D=11 // [7:0] opcode: operation code assign hdx_a = OPREG[7] ? OPREG[8] : OPREG[10]; assign hdo_a = OPREG[13:10]; assign hdo_c = {1'b0,OPREG[10],OPREG[7:6]}; // Format 8 opcodes assign hdo_d = {6'b0101_00,OPREG[10],1'b0}; // CMPM/S or MOVM/S : 8'h52 or 8'h50 assign hdo_e = {3'b011,OPREG[10]}; // Special codes for LOGB and SCALB due to DP_OUT datapath // Definitions of length assign hdl_a = {1'b0,OPREG[9:8]}; // i size, is used in OPER assign hdl_b = (OPREG[9:8] == 2'b11) ? 2'b10 : OPREG[9:8]; // recode length field, is used in ACC field assign hdl_c = OPREG[10:8]; // FL + BWD assign hdl_d = {1'b1,~hdx_a}; // length FP assign hdl_e = {OPREG[8],2'bxx}; // BWD don't care assign hdl_f = (OPREG[18:17] == 2'b00) ? OPREG[9:8] : {OPREG[8],~(OPREG[9] ^ OPREG[8])}; // exclusiv for DEI assign hdl_g = {(OPREG[9:8] != 2'b00),(OPREG[9:8] == 2'b00)}; // exclusiv for EXT/EXTS base operand assign hdl_h = {(OPREG[9:8] != 2'b00),(OPREG[9:8] != 2'b01)}; // exclusiv for CHECK bound operand // Register definitions assign hdr_a = {3'b000,OPREG[21:19]}; // SRC1 Integer Register assign hdr_b = {3'b000,OPREG[16:14]}; // SRC2 Integer Register assign hdr_c = hdx_a ? {2'b10,OPREG[21:20],1'b0,OPREG[19]} : {2'b10,OPREG[21:19],1'b1}; assign hdr_d = hdx_a ? {2'b10,OPREG[16:15],1'b0,OPREG[14]} : {2'b10,OPREG[16:14],1'b1}; assign hdr_e = OPREG[11] ? {2'b10,OPREG[21:20],1'b0,OPREG[19]} : {2'b10,OPREG[21:19],1'b1}; assign hdr_f = OPREG[11] ? {2'b10,OPREG[16:14],1'b1} : {2'b10,OPREG[16:15],1'b0,OPREG[14]}; assign hdr_g = {3'b000,OPREG[16:15],~OPREG[14]}; // exclusiv for DEI and MEI assign hdr_m = {3'b001,OPREG[17:15]}; // MMU Register Index 8-15 always @(*) casex (OPREG[13:3]) 11'b1000_xx_1100x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o3,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h7,hdo_a}; // MULi 11'b000x_xx_0100x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o3,hdr_a,hdr_b, 2'b00,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h6,hdo_a}; // ROTi,ASHi 11'b0101_xx_0100x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o3,hdr_a,hdr_b, 2'b00,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h6,hdo_a}; // LSHi 11'b1x0x_xx_0100x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h6,hdo_a}; // NEGi,NOTi,ABSi,COMi 11'b010x_xx_1100x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b01,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h7,hdo_a}; // MOVX/ZiW 11'b011x_xx_1100x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b10,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h7,hdo_a}; // MOVX/ZiD 11'b0001_xx_0110x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o3,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b00,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h8,hdo_c}; // FFSi // Floating Point opcodes 11'b000x_xx_0011x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o5,hdr_a,hdr_d, hdl_b,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_c,4'h9,hdo_a}; // MOVif 11'b010x_xx_0011x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o5,hdr_e,hdr_f, 2'b11,2'b10,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_c,4'h9,hdo_a}; // MOVLF 11'b011x_xx_0011x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o5,hdr_e,hdr_f, 2'b10,2'b11,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_c,4'h9,hdo_a}; // MOVFL 11'b10xx_xx_0011x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o5,hdr_c,hdr_b, hdl_d,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_c,4'h9,hdo_a}; // ROUNDi,TRUNCi 11'b111x_xx_00111 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o5,hdr_c,hdr_b, hdl_d,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_c,4'h9,hdo_a}; // FLOORi 11'b111x_xx_00110 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o5,hdr_c,hdr_b, hdl_d,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_c,op_cop}; // SEARCH 11'b0x00_0x_10111 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o7,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,4'hB,hdo_a}; // ADDf,SUBf 11'bxx00_0x_10110 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o7,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,op_cop}; // Coprocessor 11'b1000_0x_10111 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o7,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,4'hB,hdo_a}; // DIVf 11'b1100_0x_10111 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o7,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,4'hB,hdo_a}; // MULf 11'b0010_0x_1011x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o6,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,4'hB,hdo_a}; // CMPf 11'b0001_0x_10111 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,4'hB,hdo_a}; // MOVf 11'bx101_0x_10111 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,4'hB,hdo_a}; // NEGf,ABSf 11'b001x_11_00111 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hdr_a,fsr_r, 2'b10,2'b10,OPREG[23:19],5'b0,2'b00,3'o3,8'h92}; // LFSR 11'b110x_11_00111 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,fsr_r,hdr_b, 2'b10,2'b10,5'b0,OPREG[18:14],2'b00,3'o3,8'h9C}; // SFSR // MMU opcodes 11'b0010_11_0001x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hdr_a,temp_h,2'b10,2'b10,OPREG[23:19],5'b0,2'b00, 3'o3,8'h45}; // LMR 11'b0011_11_0001x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hdr_m,hdr_a, 2'b10,2'b10,5'b0,OPREG[23:19],2'b00, 3'o3,8'h45}; // SMR // String opcodes 11'b000x_xx_0000x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o0,6'hxx,6'hxx, 2'bxx,2'b10,OPREG[23:14], 2'b10,hdl_c,hdo_d}; // MOVS,CMPS 11'b0011_xx_0000x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o0,6'hxx,6'hxx, 2'bxx,2'b10,OPREG[23:14], 2'b10,hdl_c,hdo_d}; // SKPS // Custom opcodes 11'bxx01_0x_10110 : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o5,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,op_cop}; // Integer Divisionen : QUOi REMi DIVi MODi and DEIi + MEIi 11'b11xx_xx_1100x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o7,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h7,hdo_a}; 11'b10x1_xx_1100x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o7,hdr_a,hdr_g, hdl_b,hdl_f,OPREG[23:14],2'b10,hdl_a,4'h7,hdo_a}; // DEI/MEI // Gruppe 2 opcodes 11'b0x11_xx_1010x : op3_feld = {6'o77,3'o1,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,8'h45}; // MOVUS,MOVSU 11'b000x_xx_1100x : op3_feld = {6'o66,3'o0,hdr_a,hdr_b, 2'bxx,2'b10,OPREG[23:14],2'b10,hdl_c, hdo_d}; // MOVM/CMPM 11'b001x_0x_1111x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o2,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b10,hdl_e,4'hC,hdo_a}; // DOTf,POLYf 11'b0101_0x_1111x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o5,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,4'hB,hdo_e}; // LOGB 11'b0100_0x_1111x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o7,hdr_c,hdr_d, hdl_d,hdl_d,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_e,4'hB,hdo_e}; // SCALB 11'b0011_xx_1100x : op3_feld = {6'o50,3'o0,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_g,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b10,hdl_c,4'h7,hdo_a}; // EXTS 11'bxxx0_xx_1110x : op3_feld = {6'o71,3'o2,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_h,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b10,hdl_c,4'h8,hdo_c}; // CHECK 11'b0x1x_xx_0100x : op3_feld = (OPREG[18:17] == 2'b00) ? // target is register => standard flow {6'o11,3'o3,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b10,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h6,hdo_a} // SBIT/CBIT : {6'o14,3'o3,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b00,OPREG[23:14],2'b10,hdl_a,4'h6,hdo_a}; 11'b1110_xx_0100x : op3_feld = (OPREG[18:17] == 2'b00) ? // target is register => standard flow {6'o11,3'o3,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b10,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h6,hdo_a} // IBIT : {6'o14,3'o3,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b00,OPREG[23:14],2'b10,hdl_a,4'h6,hdo_a}; 11'b1x11_xx_0100x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o7,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b00,hdl_a,4'h7,3'd0,OPREG[12]}; // ADDP,SUBP 11'bxxx0_xx_0010x : op3_feld = {6'o40,3'o0,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_g,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b10,hdl_c,4'h8,hdo_c}; // EXT 11'bxxx0_xx_1010x : op3_feld = {6'o14,3'o0,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b10,OPREG[23:14],2'b10, 3'o3,4'h8,hdo_c}; // INS 11'b0010_xx_1100x : op3_feld = {6'o14,3'o0,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b10,OPREG[23:14],2'b10, 3'o3,4'h8,hdo_a}; // INSS 11'bxxx0_xx_0110x : op3_feld = {6'o61,3'o0,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,2'b10,OPREG[23:14],2'b10, 3'o3,4'h8,hdo_c}; // CVTP no Opcode 11'bxxx1_xx_0010x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o2,hdr_a,hdr_b, hdl_b,hdl_b,OPREG[23:14],2'b10, 3'o3,8'h84}; // INDEX // Gruppe 2 opcodes can have dedicated operation codes. Therefore the operation code definition here is "don't care" 11'b000x_xx_0001x : op3_feld = {6'o70,3'o0,hdr_a,hdr_b, 2'b00,2'b10,OPREG[23:19],5'b0,2'b10,3'o0,8'h45}; // RDVAL+WRVAL 11'b1001_11_0001x : op3_feld = {6'o11,3'o1,hdr_a,temp_h,2'b10,2'b10,OPREG[23:19],5'b0,2'b00,3'o3,8'h45}; // CINV default : op3_feld = {40'hxx_xxxx_xxxx,4'hA,4'hx}; endcase assign op_3byte = valid[2] & (OPREG[2:0] == 3'b110) & (op3_feld[7:4] != 4'hA); // valid for all incl. CUSTOM // +++++++++++++ Evaluation for 2 and 3 byte opcodes ++++++++++++++++++ // for one byte opcodes special treatmant neccessary assign opc_bits = op_3byte ? op3_feld : op2_feld; assign op_ok = (op_1byte | op_12byte | op_2byte | op_3byte | exception) & ~stop; // used for computation of USED always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) op_feld_reg <= opc_bits; assign op_feld = PHASE_0 ? opc_bits : op_feld_reg; // constant for all following cycles // Evaluation of op_feld : assign atys = op_feld[47:45]; // [2] : TOS=>(SP), [1] : Ri => (Ri), [0] : 1=access of memory assign atyd = op_feld[44:42]; // [2] : TOS=>(SP), [1] : Ri => (Ri), [0] : 1=access of memory assign long = op_feld[41]; assign src2_flag = op_feld[40]; assign dest_flag = op_feld[39]; assign src_1 = {1'b0,op_feld[38:33]}; assign src_2 = {1'b0,op_feld[32:27]}; assign src1_le = op_feld[26:25]; assign src2_le = op_feld[24:23]; assign acc1 = (op_feld[22:21] != 2'b00) | atys[1]; // external access Source1 or "addr" : Reg => (Reg) assign acc2 = (op_feld[17:16] != 2'b00) | atyd[1]; // external access Source2 or "addr" : Reg => (Reg) assign wlor = dest_flag & ~acc2; assign idx_n = {1'b0,(op_feld[22:20] == 3'b111)} + {1'b0,(op_feld[17:15] == 3'b111)}; // Index : 0,1 or 2 assign idx = (idx_n != 2'b00); // Index is active assign n_idx = idx_n - 2'b01; // The field otype is used only in Phase 0 assign otype = exception ? 2'b11 : ((op_1byte | op_12byte) ? 2'b01 : opc_bits[12:11]); // string opcodes use code 2'b10 assign opera = op_feld[10:0]; assign dest_r = src_2[5:0]; assign dest_rl = {dest_r[5:1],1'b0}; // ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Immediate Optimization +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ // 3 Byte Immediate assign opt_imme = (valid[2] & (OPREG[1:0] == 2'd0) & (OPREG[15:11] == 5'b10100) & // ADD,ADDC,SUB,SUBC,BIC,OR,AND,XOR CMP MOV ( ((OPREG[10:8] != 3'b111) & (~OPREG[2] | (OPREG[5:2] == 4'h1) | (OPREG[5:2] == 4'h5))) // not ADDR und TBIT |((OPREG[6:2] == 5'b11111) & (OPREG[8:7] == 2'b10) & (OPREG[10:9] != 2'b11)))) // BICPSR,BISPSR,ADJSP and ~CASE // 4 not Scaled Index Immediate | (ANZ_VAL[2] & (OPREG[18:16] != 3'b111) & (OPREG[23:19] == 5'b10100) & ( ((OPREG[7:0] == 8'h4E) & ~OPREG[13] & ~OPREG[11]) // ROT,ASH,LSH but not NEG,NOT,ABS,COM |((OPREG[7:0] == 8'hCE) & (OPREG[13:12] == 2'b01) & (OPREG[9:8] == 2'd0)))); // MOVX/ZBi assign opti_byte = (OPREG[1:0] == 2'b10) ? OPREG[31:24] : OPREG[23:16]; // +++++++++++++++++++++++++ Coprocessor operations field ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) COP_OP <= OPREG[23:0]; // +++++++++++++++++++++++++ Special signals for LMR and CINV ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ // op_lmr is constant = parameter assign STOP_IC = (phase_reg == 8'h74) | (phase_reg == 8'h75); // CINV uses Register x'30 - x'37 : CINV = 110... , LMR = 001... otherwise CFG always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) lmrreg <= op_3byte ? {{2{OPREG[13]}},~OPREG[13],OPREG[17:15]} : 6'h1C; always @(posedge BCLK) no_init <= (lmrreg[5:4] == 2'b00) & (lmrreg[3:1] != 3'b110); // LMR waits for INIT at PTB0/1 // a_ivar = "Addresse IVAR0/1" always @(posedge BCLK) a_ivar <= STOP_IC; // Phase 74 & 75, is used at INFO_AU together with IC_READ // CINV detection for IC_CACHE always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) cinv_flag <= OPREG[13] & (OPREG[7:0] == 8'h1E); else cinv_flag <= cinv_flag & ~phase_reg[7]; // reset at exception assign ENA_HK = ~(cinv_flag & STOP_IC); // always "1", if CINV then "0" // +++++++++++++++++++++++++ USER flag for MOVUS & MOVSU ++++++++++++++++++++++++ always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) m_ussu <= (~OPREG[13] & (OPREG[11:10] == 2'b11) & (OPREG[7:0] == 8'hAE)); else m_ussu <= m_ussu & ~phase_reg[7]; // reset at exception always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) m_usel <= OPREG[12]; // +++++++++++++++++++++++++ USER flag for RDVAL & WRVAL ++++++++++++++++++++++++ always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) rwval_flag <= (OPREG[13:11] == 3'd0) & (OPREG[7:0] == 8'h1E); else rwval_flag <= rwval_flag & ~phase_reg[7]; // reset at exception always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) wrval_flag <= OPREG[10]; // Difference RDVAL=0 and WRVAL=1 // +++++++++++++++++++++++++ Flags for CBIT/I+SBIT/I+IBIT +++++++++++++++++++++++ assign rw_bit = (op_feld_reg[7:4] == 4'd6) & ((~op_feld_reg[3] & op_feld_reg[1]) | (op_feld_reg[3:0] == 4'hE)); assign op_ilo = rw_bit & op_feld_reg[0]; // Interlocked : CBITI and SBITI // +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Operations for String processing +++++++++++++++++ // Address field : Size:2 RD WR LDEA FULLACC INDEX:4 SPUPD disp_val:4 POST CLRMSW SRC2SEL:2 assign st_src = {STRING[1:0],5'b1010_0,(op_feld_reg[15] & ~kurz_st),STRING[1:0],9'b0_0000_1000}; // [15] = BACKWARD assign st_src2 = {STRING[1:0],5'b1010_0,(op_feld_reg[15] & ~kurz_st),STRING[1:0],9'b0_0000_1011}; // Reuse EA assign st_dest = {STRING[1:0],5'b0110_0,(op_feld_reg[15] & ~kurz_st),STRING[1:0],9'b0_0000_1011}; // Reuse EA assign st_trde = {2'b00, 5'b0110_0, op_feld_reg[15], 2'b00, 9'b0_0000_1000}; // after Translate to Dest assign st_trs2 = {STRING[1:0],5'b1010_0, op_feld_reg[15], STRING[1:0],9'b0_0000_1000}; // after Match to SRC2 assign st_len = {STRING[1:0],17'b0000_0000_0_0000_0000}; // length important for qw_flag // Signals of DETOIP go to I_PFAD always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) kill_opt <= ~OPREG[7] & (OPREG[17:15] != 3'b000); // watch difference of MOVM and MOVS assign ph_match = (phase_reg[7:4] == 4'hD) & (phase_reg[2:0] == 3'd7); // Phase D7 and DF assign op_str = {op_feld_reg[10:8],6'b0101_00,op_feld_reg[1],1'b1}; // Opcode 8'h51 or 8'h53; assign op_scp = {op_feld_reg[10:8],8'h41}; // normal CMPi assign ph_str = {4'hC,op_feld_reg[1],3'b001}; // Phase 8'hC1 (MOVS/M) or 8'hC9 (CMPS/M) always @(posedge BCLK) kurz_st <= (phase_reg == 8'h65) | (kurz_st & ~PHASE_0); // Flag for MOVM/CMPM always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) cmps_flag <= ~OPREG[7] & (OPREG[11:10] == 2'b01); // Flag for CMPS always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) skps_flag <= ~OPREG[7] & (OPREG[11:10] == 2'b11); // Flag for SKPS always @(posedge BCLK) if (PHASE_0) mt_flag <= ~OPREG[7] & (OPREG[17] | OPREG[15]); // Flag for Match and Translate assign wstr0 = {{4{kurz_st}},2'b00}; assign wstr1 = {{4{kurz_st}},2'b01}; assign wstr2 = {{4{kurz_st}},2'b10}; assign rstr0 = {1'b0,wstr0}; assign rstr1 = {1'b0,wstr1}; assign rstr2 = {1'b0,wstr2}; // +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Index processing +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ assign phase_idx = (phase_reg == 8'h02) | (phase_reg == 8'h50); assign idx_bytes = idx_1[2] ? OPREG[15:0] : {OPREG[7:0],OPREG[7:0]}; // here last access of OPREG always @(posedge BCLK) if (phase_idx) idx_reg <= idx_bytes; assign idx_feld = (phase_idx) ? idx_bytes : idx_reg; // +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The big state machine ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ // Hints : // 1. At short-op SRC1 is out of memory to use TEMP // 2. At SRC2 rmw suppresed TOS and changed it to (SP) // 3. The Long-operation path takes the dest_r address to write if WR_REG activ // 4. It is ok, that an extra cycle for the read of the index registers is needed - then data could be written ins Out register // Source 1 assign idx_1 = {1'b0,(op_feld[22:20] == 3'b111),op_feld[19:18]}; assign src1_addr = idx_1[2] ? idx_feld[7:3] : op_feld[22:18]; assign stack = {1'b0,stack_sel[s_user],3'b110,s_user,1'b1}; assign usp_1 = src1_addr[0] ? stack : {5'b0_0110,src1_addr[1:0]}; assign src_1l = {src_1[6:1],1'b0}; assign pop_1 = {2'b00,src1_le,9'h108}; // SP update, DISP=0 and POST assign mpoi_1 = (src1_addr[4:2] == 3'b100) | (src1_addr == 5'h16); // Pointer in memory always DWord assign auop_s = atys[0] ? 4'b1011 : 4'b0010; // Only make effective address ? assign src1_tos = (op_feld[22:18] == 5'h17) & ~atys[2] ? 2'b11 : 2'b00; // Source 1 is true TOS // Nextfield : 11=DISP read // Address field : Size:2 RD WR LDEA FULLACC INDEX:4 SPUPD disp_val:4 POST CLRMSW SRC2SEL:2 always @(*) casex (src1_addr) // RWLF IDX ADDR_F NEUP SRC_REG NEXT // Special case which is only valid at INDEX or "addr" : REG -> ADDR , DISP=0 : starts immediate at read 5'b00xxx : gen_src1 = {auop_s, idx_1,9'h000,8'h07,4'h0,src1_addr[2:0],3'b000,atys[0]}; // Register relativ : 0(R0) 5'b01xxx : gen_src1 = {auop_s, idx_1,9'h000,8'h07,4'h0,src1_addr[2:0],3'b111,atys[0]}; // Memory relativ : 0(0(SB)) 5'b100xx : gen_src1 = {4'b1011,4'h0, 9'h000,8'h06,usp_1, 4'b1111}; // 1. access always full // Immediate 5'b10100 : gen_src1 = (src1_le == 2'b11) ? {4'h0, 4'h0, 9'h000,8'h0B,src_x, 1'b1,2'b10,1'b0} // load in DWord pieces : {4'h0, 4'h0, 9'h000,8'h07,src_x, 1'b1,src1_le,1'b0}; 5'b10101 : gen_src1 = {auop_s, idx_1,9'h002,8'h07,src_x, 3'b111,atys[0]}; // Absolut Addressing 5'b10110 : gen_src1 = {4'b1011,4'h0, 9'h014,8'h05,7'h1F, 4'b0001}; // External with MOD Register +4 5'b10111 : gen_src1 = (idx_1[2] | atys[2]) ? // Access class "addr" ? {auop_s, idx_1,9'h000,8'h07,stack, 3'b000,atys[0]} // 0(SP) : no TOS flag : {4'b1011,pop_1, 8'h07,stack, 4'b0001}; // TOS // Memory Space : 0(SB) 5'b110x0 : gen_src1 = {auop_s, idx_1,9'h000,8'h07,5'b0_0110,src1_addr[1:0],3'b111,atys[0]}; // SB+FP 5'b11001 : gen_src1 = {auop_s, idx_1,9'h000,8'h07,stack, 3'b111,atys[0]}; // SP 5'b11011 : gen_src1 = {auop_s, idx_1,9'h001,8'h07,src_x, 3'b111,atys[0]}; // PC relativ default : gen_src1 = 36'hx_xxxx_xxxx; // don't care endcase assign adrd1 = {(mpoi_1 ? 2'b10 : src1_le),gen_src1[35:19]}; // Addressfield : 19 Bits assign phrd1 = gen_src1[18:11]; // next phase assign rega1 = gen_src1[10:4]; // Source 1 Register assign irrw1 = {4'b0,idx_feld[2:0]}; // Index-Register assign nxrd1 = gen_src1[3:0]; // Memory/Disp/Immediate operation assign exr11 = {2'b10 ,4'b1011,4'h0 ,9'h080}; // 2. access external with Mem.-Pointer + 4* Disp assign exr12 = {src1_le,auop_s,idx_1,9'h000}; // for Memory Relative and EXT in last step // Source 2 resp. Destination assign rmw = src2_flag & dest_flag; assign idx_2 = {1'b0,(op_feld[17:15] == 3'b111),op_feld[14:13]}; // 4 bits assign src2_addr = idx_2[2] ? idx_feld[15:11] : op_feld[17:13]; assign usp_2 = src2_addr[0] ? stack : {5'b0_0110,src2_addr[1:0]}; assign src_2l = {src_2[6:1],1'b0}; assign mpoi_2 = (src2_addr[4:2] == 3'b100) | (src2_addr == 5'h16); // Pointer in memory always DWord assign auop_d = atyd[0] ? 4'b1011 : 4'b0010; // Only make effective address ? // The next assessment processes TOS separated for PUSH and POP assign tos_oper = src2_flag ? {2'b00,atyd[0],2'b01,atyd[0],2'b00,src2_le,7'b1_0000_10, src1_tos,4'h7,stack,3'b0,atyd[0]} // POP : {1'b0,atyd[0],3'b001,atyd[0],4'h0, 1'b1,2'b10,src2_le,2'b0,src1_tos,4'h7,stack,3'b0,atyd[0]}; // PUSH // Nextfield : 11=DISP read // Address field : Size:2 RD WR LDEA FULLACC INDEX:4 SPUPD disp_val:4 POST CLRMSW SRC2SEL:2 always @(*) casex (src2_addr) // RW:W RW:R LF IDX ADDR_F NEUP SRC_REG NEXT // Special case which is only valid at INDEX or "addr" : REG -> ADDR , DISP=0 : starts immediate at read 5'b00xxx : gen_src2 = {1'b0,atyd[0],auop_d, idx_2,9'h000,4'h7,4'h0,src2_addr[2:0],3'b000,atyd[0]}; // Register relativ : 0(R0) 5'b01xxx : gen_src2 = {1'b0,atyd[0],auop_d, idx_2,9'h000,4'h7,4'h0,src2_addr[2:0],3'b111,atyd[0]}; // Memory relativ : 0(0(SB)) 5'b100xx : gen_src2 = {2'b10,2'b10,2'b11,4'h0, 9'h000,4'h6,usp_2, 4'b1111}; // 1. access always full // Immediate 5'b10100 : gen_src2 = (src2_le == 2'b11) ? {2'b00,2'b00,2'b00,4'h0, 9'h000,4'hB,src_x, 1'b1,2'b10,1'b0} // load in DWord pieces : {2'b00,2'b00,2'b00,4'h0, 9'h000,4'h7,src_x, 1'b1,src2_le,1'b0}; 5'b10101 : gen_src2 = {1'b0,atyd[0],auop_d, idx_2,9'h002,4'h7,src_x, 3'b111,atyd[0]}; // Absolut with special coding 5'b10110 : gen_src2 = {2'b10,2'b10,2'b11,4'h0, 9'h014,4'h5,7'h1F, 4'b0001}; // External with MOD Register +4 5'b10111 : gen_src2 = (idx_2[2] | rmw | atyd[2]) ? {1'b0,atyd[0],auop_d, idx_2,7'b0_0000_00,src1_tos,4'h7,stack, 3'b000,atyd[0]} // 0(SP) : TOS + DISP=0 : tos_oper; // TOS : 2 cases for PUSH and POP // Memory Space 5'b110x0 : gen_src2 = {1'b0,atyd[0],auop_d, idx_2,9'h000,4'h7,5'b0_0110,src2_addr[1:0],3'b111,atyd[0]}; 5'b11001 : gen_src2 = {1'b0,atyd[0],auop_d, idx_2,9'h000,4'h7,stack, 3'b111,atyd[0]}; 5'b11011 : gen_src2 = {1'b0,atyd[0],auop_d, idx_2,9'h001,4'h7,src_x, 3'b111,atyd[0]}; // PC relativ default : gen_src2 = 34'hx_xxxx_xxxx; // don't care endcase assign adrd2 = {(mpoi_2 ? 2'b10 : src2_le),gen_src2[31:15]}; assign adwr2 = {(mpoi_2 ? 2'b10 : src2_le),gen_src2[33:32],gen_src2[29:15]}; assign phrd2 = {4'h1,gen_src2[14:11]}; // Phase for Read Source 2 assign phwr2 = {4'h2,gen_src2[14:11]}; // Phase for Write Destination assign rega2 = gen_src2[10:4]; assign nxrw2 = gen_src2[3:0]; assign irrw2 = {4'b0,idx_feld[10:8]}; assign re_wr = {src2_le,4'b0101,4'h0, 9'h003}; // REUSE Address : Write of rmw assign exr22 = {src2_le,atyd[0],1'b0,1'b1,atyd[0],idx_2,9'h000}; // for Memory Relative and EXT in last step assign exw22 = {src2_le,1'b0,atyd[0],1'b1,atyd[0],idx_2,9'h000}; // for Memory Relative and EXT in last step // Special case : assign quei1 = acc1 ? imme : src_1l; // 8B passing either from register or from extern // 8B is requested from both operands but only to certain times assign qword = (phase_reg[7:4] != 4'h0) ? (src2_le == 2'b11) : (src1_le == 2'b11); assign quet1 = acc1 ? temp_h : src_1; // select source during calculation // Output data of state machine // LOAD if PULS if simple // NEXT -> ENABLE ENABLE out // [66:48] 19 ADDR : X ; Op-length REUSE RD/WR etc. // [47:40] 8 new phase X // [39:33] 7 SRC1 X // [32:26] 7 SRC2 X // [25] 1 WREN X // [24:19] 6 DEST X // [18:8] 11 OPER X // [7:6] 2 START X // [5:4] 2 LD_OUT X // [3] 1 ID Load X // [2:1] 2 ID Type X ; 0 = DISP // [0] 1 MEM Access X // State acc2-src2_flag-dest_flag // no SRC2 x 0 x // SRC2=REG 0 1 0 ; CMP+TBIT // SRC2=REG 0 1 1 ; all else // SRC2=MEM 1 1 0 ; CMP+TBIT // SRC2=MEM 1 1 1 ; all else // Input data for state machine // 8 phase_reg : phase of state machine // 2 otype : Opcode type // 1 idx : Index is available : 1 or 2 , only PHASE_0 // 1 short_op : short opcodes like ADDQ // 1 long : "long" opcode // 1 qword : 8B access at Source (Exception DEI+MEI) // 1 acc1 : Reg/Extern SRC1 // 1 acc2 : Reg/Extern SRC2 // 1 src2_flag : the 2. operand is being read // 1 dest_flag : there is a target operand : only CMP and TBIT have none assign phase_ein = abbruch ? 8'h00 : phase_reg; always @(*) // "_" "_" casex ({phase_ein,otype, idx,short_def,long,qword, acc1,acc2,src2_flag,dest_flag}) {8'h00,10'b00_1xxx_xxxx}: // Index must be loaded : phase 2 : in any case load TEMP for Short-Op and generate LD_OUT new_op = short_op ? // START LD_OUT {addr_nop,8'h02, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_sho, 2'b00,2'b10, 1'b1,n_idx,1'b0} : {addr_nop,8'h02, src_1,src_1l,1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,~src2_flag,2'b1_1,n_idx,1'b0}; {8'h00,10'b00_01xx_x0xx}: // Short-Op to register, LD_OUT because of CMPQ new_op = {addr_nop,goacb, imme, src_2,dest_flag,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; {8'h00,10'b00_01xx_x11x}: // Short-Op : external operand read : SRC2 ! Data in TEMP ! Here no Index new_op = {adrd2, phrd2, imme, rega2, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; {8'h00,10'b00_01xx_x10x}: // MOVQ to Mem new_op = {adwr2, phwr2, imme, rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, nxrw2}; {8'h00,10'b00_0000_00xx}: // simple register operation : dest_flag controls WREN, LD_OUT for CMP new_op = {addr_nop,dowait,src_1,src_2, dest_flag,dest_r,opera, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; {8'h00,10'b00_0001_00xx}: // "simple" Reg-Op of 8B, phase 8 after 2. DWord , not via LONG-path new_op = {addr_nop,8'h08, src_1,src_x, 1'b1,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h00,10'b00_0010_00xx}: // long register operation i.e. DIV - phase 31 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, src_1,src_2, wlor,dest_r, opera, 2'b11,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h00,10'b00_0011_001x}: // long register operation with QWORD - phase 26 then wait new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1A, src_1,src_2, 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b01,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h00,10'b00_00xx_1xxx}: // Source 1 in memory - first to read , here no Index new_op = {adrd1, phrd1, src_x,rega1, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrd1}; {8'h00,10'b00_00xx_011x}: // Source 2 in memory - first to read (Source 1 in register) new_op = {adrd2, phrd2, src_x,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; {8'h00,10'b00_0000_0101}: // Source 1 store in Dest : "pass through" for MOV,NEG,ABS new_op = {adwr2, phwr2, src_1,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, nxrw2}; {8'h00,10'b00_0001_0101}: // Source 1 store in Dest : "pass through" for MOV,NEG,ABS for Long operands new_op = //(op_feld[17:13] == 5'h17) ? // TOS : special case , first 8B out of Reg and then read SP {addr_nop,8'h1C, src_1,src_1l,1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b11, 4'h0}; {8'h00,10'b00_0010_0101}: // SRC1 -> DEST with short operands new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, src_1,src_x, 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b11,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h00,10'b00_0011_0x01}: // SRC1 -> DEST i.e. ROUNDLi new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, src_1,src_1l,wlor,dest_r, opera, 2'b11,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 2 : after read of Index nearly everything is repeated from PHASE_0 {8'h02,10'bxx_x1xx_x11x}: // Short-Op : external operand read new_op = {adrd2, phrd2, irrw2,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; {8'h02,10'bxx_x1xx_x101}: // MOVQ to Mem, data is in Out-Register new_op = {adwr2, phwr2, irrw2,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; {8'h02,10'bxx_x0xx_1xxx}: // Source 1 in memory - first to read new_op = {adrd1, phrd1, irrw1,rega1, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrd1}; {8'h02,10'bxx_x0xx_011x}: // Source 2 in memory - first to read new_op = {adrd2, phrd2, irrw2,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; {8'h02,10'bxx_x00x_0101}: // Source 1 store in Dest : "pass through" , data is already in Out-Register new_op = {adwr2, phwr2, irrw2,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; {8'h02,10'bxx_x010_0101}: // SRC1 -> DEST with short operands new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, src_1,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b11,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h02,10'bxx_x011_0101}: // SRC1 -> DEST i.e. ROUNDLi new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, src_1,src_1l,1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b11,2'b00, 4'h0}; // +++++++++++++++++ SRC1 operand loading +++++++++++++++++++ // Phase 5 : wait for data and Disp2 for External addressing : part 2 EA = (MOD+4)+4*DISP1 // next phase fix : 6 {8'h05,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {exr11, 8'h06, src_x,imme , 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'b1111}; // Phase 6 : Memory-Pointer for Memory Relative and last access External // next phase fix : 7 , add Index {8'h06,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {exr12, 8'h07, irrw1,imme , 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 3'b111,atys[0]}; // Phase 7 : wait for final data , direct from PHASE_0 if TOS without Index // next phase : if 8B data phase 8 is neccessary // if SRC2=REG execution started (otherwise store data in TEMP) and PHASE_0 {8'h07,10'bxx_xx00_x0xx}: // into Register , short operation execution , but LD_OUT for PSR Update ! dest_flag => WREN new_op = {addr_nop,endea, imme, src_2, dest_flag,dest_r,opera, 2'b00,2'b10, diacb}; {8'h07,10'bxx_xx01_x0xx}: // into Reg but with a step om between for ABSL etc. : phase 8 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h08, imme, src_x, 1'b1,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h07,10'bxx_xx10_x0xx}: // execute long operation , wait in phase 31 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, imme, src_2, wlor,dest_r, opera, 2'b11,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h07,10'bxx_xx11_xx0x}: // execute long operation : 2. operand only Dest , load LSD , phase 24 , wait in phase 31 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h18, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_l, op_mov, 2'b01,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h07,10'bxx_xx11_x01x}: // lange Operation ausfuehren , LSD laden , phase 25 , warten in phase 31 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h19, imme, src_2, 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b01,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h07,10'bxx_xxx0_x11x}: // Data into TEMP , read 2. operand , is there Index ? Yes -> phase 15 new_op = idx_2[2] ? {addr_nop,8'h0F, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {adrd2, phrd2, imme, rega2, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; {8'h07,10'bxx_xxx1_x11x}: // 8B data in TEMP , step in between then 2. Op read : phase 10 - can only be "long" operation new_op = {addr_nop,8'h0A, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h07,10'bxx_xx00_x101}: // something like ABSi , execute and store (LD_OUT) new_op = idx_2[2] ? {addr_nop,8'h10, imme, src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0} : {adwr2, phwr2, imme, rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, nxrw2}; {8'h07,10'bxx_xx01_x101}: // ABS etc. : LSD data over SRC2 in 2. OUT-Reg , MSD data see opcode ABS/NEG/MOV , phase 9 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h09, imme, src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; {8'h07,10'bxx_xx10_x101}: // opcodes like MOVFL new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, imme, src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b11,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 8 : 2. part of 64 bit data : can be reached from PHASE_0 if 8B data {8'h08,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,endea, quei1,src_x, 1'b1,dest_rl, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, diacb}; // Phase 9 : step in between to get data in OUT-Reg Low , SRC1 is not possible {8'h09,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: // afterwards to data write new_op = {addr_nop,8'h10, src_x,imme , 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b01, 4'h0}; // Phase 10 : LSD data write in TEMP , source can be IMME data to {8'h0A,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: // 8B , after TEMP there can only be a 2. operand new_op = idx_2[2] ? {addr_nop,8'h0F, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_l, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {adrd2, phrd2, imme, rega2, 1'b1,temp_l, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; // Phase 11 : wait for 8B IMME data : switch over at address decoder , qword flag is for sure "1" {8'h0B,10'bxx_xx0x_x0xx}: // into Reg with step in between for ABSL etc. : phase 12 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h0C, imme, src_x, 1'b1,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'b1100}; {8'h0B,10'bxx_xx1x_x01x}: // execute long operation , load LSD , phase 25 , wait in phase 31 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h19, imme, src_2, 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b01,2'b00, 4'b1100}; {8'h0B,10'bxx_xxxx_x11x}: // 8B data into TEMP , step in between then read 2. Op : phase 10 - can only be "long" operation new_op = {addr_nop,8'h0A, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'b1100}; {8'h0B,10'bxx_xx0x_x10x}: // ABS etc. : LSD data via SRC2 into 2. OUT-Reg , MSD data see opcode ABS/NEG/MOV , phase 9 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h09, imme, src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'b1100}; {8'h0B,10'bxx_xx1x_xx0x}: // MOVLF with 8B IMME data ? Must be possible, the end in phase 24 like SRC1=MEM new_op = {addr_nop,8'h18, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_l, op_mov, 2'b01,2'b00, 4'b1100}; // Phase 12 : wait for 2. part of 64 bit IMME data : after phase 0 {8'h0C,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,endea, imme ,src_x, 1'b1,dest_rl, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, diacb}; // Phase 15 : secure in TEMP with Index continue and read 2. operand {8'h0F,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {adrd2, phrd2, irrw2,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; // Phase 16 : after LD_OUT continue with Index and store 1. operand {8'h10,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {adwr2, phwr2, irrw2,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; // +++++++++++++++++ SRC2 operand loading : phase SRC1 + 16 +++++++++++++++++++ // Phase 21 : wait for data and Disp2 for external addressing : part 2 EA = (MOD+4)+4*DISP1 // next phase fix : 22 {8'h15,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {exr11, 8'h16, src_x,imme , 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'b1111}; // Phase 22 : Memory-Pointer for Memory Relative and last access external // next phase fix : 23 , add Index {8'h16,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {exr22, 8'h17, irrw2,imme , 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 3'b111,atyd[0]}; // Phase 23 : wait for final data , direct from PHASE_0 if TOS without Index // next phase : if 8B data phase 24 is used {8'h17,10'bxx_xx0x_xxx1}: // execute short operation and write data into memory , no WREN -> phase 39 ACC_DONE new_op = {re_wr, 8'h27, quet1,imme , 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'b0001}; {8'h17,10'bxx_xx0x_xxx0}: // execute short operation , no WREN -> phase 0 , CMP(+TBIT) new_op = {addr_nop,endea, quet1,imme , 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, diacb}; {8'h17,10'bxx_xx10_xxxx}: // execute long operation , wait in phase 31 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, quet1,imme , wlor,dest_r, opera, 2'b11,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h17,10'bxx_xx11_xxxx}: // execute long operation , load LSD in phase 24 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h18, quet1,imme , 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b01,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 24 : load 2. part of 64 bit data : with and without wait - from 28 the phase waits , from 23 not {8'h18,10'bxx_xxxx_0xxx}: // execute long operation , wait in phase 31 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, src_1l,imme, wlor,dest_r, opera, 2'b10,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h18,10'bxx_xxxx_1xxx}: // execute long operation , wait in phase 31 , data from TEMP, used also for ROUNDLi new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, rtmpl,imme, wlor,dest_r, opera, 2'b10,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 25 : load 2. part of 64 bit data : SRC1 from memory and SRC2 from Reg {8'h19,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: // execute long operation , wait in phase 31 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, imme, src_2l,wlor,dest_r, opera, 2'b10,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 26 : load 2. part of 64 bit data : SRC1 from Reg and SRC2 from Reg {8'h1A,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: // execute long operation , wait in phase 31 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h1F, src_1l,src_2l,wlor,dest_r, opera, 2'b10,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 27 : wait for 8B IMME data : switch over at address decoder , qword flag is for sure "1" {8'h1B,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: // execute long operation , load LSD in phase 24 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h18, quet1,imme , 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b01,2'b00, 4'b1100}; // +++++++++++++++++ special case ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ // Phase 28 : TOS with 8B SRC1 operand , no Index ! Jump to phase 39 {8'h1C,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: // store Source 1 in Dest : "pass through" for MOV,NEG,ABS new_op = {adwr2, phwr2, src_x,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, nxrw2}; // +++++++++++++++++ close operation : write out DEST , TOS update +++++++++++++++++++ // Phase 31 : wait for DONE of long operation {8'h1F,10'bxx_xxxx_xxx0}: // CMP done -> phase 0 new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; // no ACB {8'h1F,10'bxx_xxxx_x0x1}: // operation closed , data into register new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // no ACB {8'h1F,10'bxx_xxxx_x101}: // operation closed , data into memory - first calculate address phase 32+x new_op = {adwr2, phwr2, irrw2,rega2, 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, nxrw2}; {8'h1F,10'bxx_xxxx_x111}: // operation closed , data into memory - address reuse phase 39 ACC_DONE new_op = {re_wr, 8'h27, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_r, opera, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'b0001}; // Destination address calculate // Phase 37 : wait for data and Disp2 for External addressing : part 2 EA = (MOD+4)+4*DISP1 // next phase fix : 38 {8'h25,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {exr11, 8'h26, src_x,imme , 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'b1111}; // Phase 38 : Memory-Pointer for Memory Relative and letzter Zugriff External // next phase fix : 39 , add Index and write {8'h26,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {exw22, 8'h27, irrw2,imme , 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'b1111}; // Phase 39 : wait for ACC_DONE : consequent numbering : 7+32 {8'h27,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: // now operation closed , only ACB could follow new_op = {addr_nop,endea, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, diacb}; // +++++++++++++++ special case : ACB to Reg is to fast ! One wait cycle for ZERO-Flag {8'h28,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h01,src_x, src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'b1110}; // +++++++++++++++ The other opcodes are following ++++++++++++++++++ {8'h00,10'b01_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {new_addr,new_ph,new_regs, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, new_nx}; // 1 Byte Opcodes // Phase 1 : used for Bcond and ACB : {8'h01,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = (ex_br_op[1] | jsr_flag) ? // BSR or JSR ? {push_op, 8'h27, imme, stack, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'b0001} // wait at end : {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 42 : RET : read of PC from Stack and DIN via SRC1 to PC {8'h2A,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {adddisp, 8'h2B, imme, src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'hE}; // Phase 43 : RET : Displacement add to Stack. Attention : "imme" important to keep source constant for PC {8'h2B,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {save_sp, 8'h2C, imme, src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 44 : RET : Update of Stack : fixed phase {8'h2C,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 45 : ENTER Entry {8'h2D,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {dispmin, 8'h2E, src_x,src_x, 1'b1,temp_l, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'hE}; // Phase 46 : ENTER Stack longer {8'h2E,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {save_sp ,8'h31, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 48 : SAVE/ENTER : Init phase , phases 48 & 49 very similar {8'h30,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = save_reg ? {push_op, 8'h31, saver,stack, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h1} // 1. load SP=>EA : {addr_nop,8'h00, rtmpl,src_x,new_fp,frame[5:0],op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // At ENTER FP Update // Phase 49 : SAVE/ENTER : at the same time memory access and detection of next Reg {8'h31,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = save_reg ? {push_ea, 8'h31, saver,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h1} // one more : {addr_nop,8'h00, rtmpl,src_x,new_fp,frame[5:0],op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // At ENTER FP Update // Phase 50 : RESTORE/EXIT Entry {8'h32,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = save_reg ? {pop_op, 8'h33, src_x,stack, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1} : {pop_fp, ppfp, src_x,frame, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 3'h0,new_fp}; // Phase 51 : RESTORE/EXIT next reg {8'h33,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = save_reg ? {next_po, 8'h33, imme, src_x, 1'b1,resto, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1} : {pop_fp, ppfp, imme, frame, 1'b1,resto, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 3'h0,new_fp}; // Phase 52 : EXIT End {8'h34,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, imme, src_x, 1'b1,frame[5:0], op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 53 : CXP Entry : this opcode needs 12 States and 16 cycles minimum ... {8'h35,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h36, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 54 : CXP : Store Address Link table {8'h36,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {rdltab, 8'h37, src_x,rtmph, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'hE}; // EA Phase : DISP read // Phase 55 : CXP : DISP is worked on, the return address => temp_l {8'h37,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h38, imme, rtmph, 1'b1,temp_l, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Access // Phase 56 : CXP : Access to Link table => Result is MOD-Entry => store in temp_h {8'h38,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h39, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 57 : CXP : store and PUSH MOD prepare , Entry from Exception Processing {8'h39,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {push_op, 8'h3A, modul,stack, 1'b0,dest_x, op_wrp, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h1}; // Phase 58 : CXP : PUSH of MOD ongoing, PUSH PC prepare {8'h3A,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {ea_push, 8'h3B, rtmpl,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; // Phase 59 : CXP : New EA for PC {8'h3B,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {save_sp, 8'h3C, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 60 : CXP : write of PC, calculate of Offset {8'h3C,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {rmod_8, 8'h3D, rtmph,rtmph, 1'b1,temp_l, op_flip,2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 61 : CXP : read from (MOD:New+8) {8'h3D,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {ea_min8, 8'h3E, imme, rtmpl, 1'b1,temp_l, op_add, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Reuse of EA // Phase 62 : CXP : EA Phase of SB read , new PC calculated {8'h3E,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h3F, rtmpl,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 63 : CXP : read of SB , new PC to ICache {8'h3F,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h2F, imme, src_x, 1'b1,6'h1A, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // SB load // Phase 47 : CXP : Last phase update of MOD prepare {8'h2F,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, rtmph,src_x, 1'b1,modul[5:0], op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // MOD load // Phase 64 : RXP Entry : POP of PC , full Access {8'h40,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {pop_ru, 8'h41, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 65 : RXP : PC is read, next POP prepare {8'h41,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {adddisp, 8'h42, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'hF}; // Phase 66 : RXP : DISP is addeed to Stack and MOD is read {8'h42,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h43, imme, src_x, 1'b1,modul[5:0], op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 67 : RXP : MOD is new {8'h43,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {rmod_rxp,8'h44, rtmph,modul, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 68 : RXP : wait for SB data, parallel SP update {8'h44,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, imme, src_x, 1'b1,6'h1A, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // SB load // Phase 69 : RETI : read of ICU for End-of-Interrupt Cycle , prepare read PC from Stack {8'h45,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {pop_op, 8'h46, src_x,stack, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 70 : RETI/ RETT Entry : POP of PC , full Access {8'h46,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {pop_ru, 8'h47, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 71 : RETI/RETT : PC is read, next POP prepare {8'h47,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {save_sp, 8'h48, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 72 : RETI/RETT : DISP is added to Stack , PSR load and MOD is loaded if DE off {8'h48,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h49, imme, src_x, no_modul, op_ldp, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 73 : RETI/RETT : different paths {8'h49,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = de_flag ? ( reti_flag ? {addr_nop,8'h4A, rtmph,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {addr_nop,8'h4B, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} ) : {rmod_rtt,8'h4B, rtmph,modul, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 74 : RETI/RETT : one pause cycle if DE on {8'h4A,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 75 : RETI/RETT : SB read if DE off {8'h4B,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = reti_flag ? {addr_nop,8'h00, imme, src_x, 1'b1,6'h1A, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : ( de_flag ? {adddispn,8'h4E, src_x,ttstak,1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'hE} : {adddispn,8'h4E, imme, ttstak,1'b1,6'h1A, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'hE} ); // Phase 78 : RETT : SP update {8'h4E,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {save_sp, 8'h4A, rtmph,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // +++++++++++++++ special wait states for PSR and the Cache/MMU system +++++++++++ // Phase 76 : PSR in Word case simple delay of 2 cycles : 1. cycle does nothing {8'h4C,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h4D, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 77 : PSR in Word case simple delay of 2 cycles : 2. cycle does Restart of instruction processing {8'h4D,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 79 : Wait for INIT_DONE from Cachesystem {8'h4F,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = (INIT_DONE | no_init) ? {addr_nop,8'h4D, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {addr_nop,8'h4F, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // +++++++++++++++ Direct Exception procession similar to CXP ++++++++++++++++++++ // Phase 121 : CXP : store and PUSH PSR prepare , Entry of Exception Processing {8'h79,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {push_op, 8'h7A, modul,stack, 1'b0,dest_x, op_wrp, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h1}; // Phase 122 : CXP : PUSH of PSR running, PUSH PC prepare - MOD like normal Exception-Flow {8'h7A,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {ea_push, 8'h7B, rtmpl,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; // Phase 123 : CXP : New EA for PC , Output of Interrupt-Vector and LOAD_PC generation, continue at standard exit {8'h7B,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {save_sp, 8'h4A, rtmph,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // +++++++++++++++ here comes the general Exception Processing ++++++++++++++++++ // Phase 0 : Entry with saving of PC_ARCHI and PSR {8'h00,10'b11_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {save_pc, 8'h80, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_psr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 128 : different paths to three cases {8'h80,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = abo_int ? {ai_next[30:4], src_x,src_x, 1'b1,temp_l, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, ai_next[3:0]} : {get_vec, 8'h81, src_x,ibase, 1'b1,temp_l, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 129 : read of Exception-Vectors and store in TEMP_H , then continue at CXP if DE off {8'h81,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = de_flag ? {addr_nop,8'h79, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {addr_nop,8'h39, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 130 : read of Interrupt-Vectors, Zero-Extension of Byte => TEMP_H {8'h82,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h83, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_h, op_zex, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 131 : access of Exception-Vector {8'h83,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = (type_nmi | ~ivec_flag) ? // NMI or non-vectored INT ? {get_vec, 8'h81, src_x,ibase, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1} : {get_veci,8'h81, rtmph,ibase, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 132 : ABORT : store TEAR {8'h84,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {save_msr,8'h85, src_x,src_x, 1'b1,w_tear, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 133 : store MSR {8'h85,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = (ssrc_flag | sdest_flag) ? {addr_nop,rrepa, src_x,src_x, 1'b1,w_msr, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {get_vec ,8'h81, src_x,ibase, 1'b1,w_msr, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 134 : reload of pointers for string opcodes : R2 Dest {8'h86,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h87, rtmp1,src_x, 1'b1,6'h02, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 135 : reload of pointers for string opcodes : R1 Source {8'h87,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {get_vec ,8'h81, rtmph,ibase, 1'b1,6'h01, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // +++++++++++++++++ WAIT +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ {8'h88,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = interrupt ? {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} // wait ... : {addr_nop,8'h88, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Loop // +++++++++++++++++ FLAG +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ {8'h89,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = flag ? {save_pc, 8'h80, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_psr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} // TRAP : {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // continue // +++++++++++++++++ The Opcodes of Gruppe 2 +++++++++++++++ {8'h00,10'b10_0xxx_xxxx}: new_op = state_0; // Now the case with Index , the Long Operand is copied to OUT {8'h00,10'b10_1xxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h50, src_1,src_1l,1'b0,dest_x, opera, 2'b00,~src2_flag,2'b1_1,n_idx,1'b0}; {8'h5x,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = state_group_50; // Gruppe 2 Opcodes {8'h6x,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = state_group_60; // Gruppe 2 Opcodes // that is only for CVTP : {8'h73,10'bxx_xxxx_x0xx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b1,dest_r, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; {8'h73,10'bxx_xxxx_x1xx}: new_op = {adwr2, phwr2, irrw2,rega2, 1'b0,dest_x, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b10, nxrw2}; // that is only for LMR and CINV : {8'h74,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = (IC_READ | STOP_CINV) ? {ivar_adr,8'h74, rtmph,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} // wait ... : {ivar_adr,8'h75, rtmph,src_x, 1'b1,lmrreg, op_lmr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // continue {8'h75,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {ivar_adr,8'h4F, rtmph,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // +++++++++++++++++ The String Opcodes +++++++++++++++++++++ // Phase 192 : R0=0 ? {8'hC0,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = STRING[2] ? // Is R0<>0 ? {st_src, ph_str,rstr1,rstr1, ~kurz_st,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 193 : 1. part read of SRC-Register => EA {8'hC1,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {st_len, 8'hC2, src_x,src_x, 1'b1,wstr1, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 194 : memory operation : read {8'hC2,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = mt_flag ? {addr_nop,8'hD3, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_2, (op_feld_reg[14] ? op_zex : op_mov), 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {load_ea, 8'hC3, imme, rstr2, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; // Phase 195 : Data in output register and at the same time R2 to EA {8'hC3,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {st_dest, 8'hC4, rstr2,imme, ~kurz_st,temp_1, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b01, 4'h0}; // Phase 196 : 1. part reuse EA and LSD of 8B data to Out-Register {8'hC4,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'hC5, src_x,src_x, 1'b1,wstr2, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 197 : memory operation : write {8'hC5,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'hC7, rstr0,src_x, 1'b1,wstr0, op_str, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 199 : Test for End and Interrupt {8'hC7,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = (interrupt & ~kurz_st) ? {save_pc, 8'h80, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_psr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} // Interrupt ! : ( STRING[2] ? // Is R0<>0 ? {st_src, ph_str,rstr1,rstr1, ~kurz_st,temp_h, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} ); // String Compare : // Phase 201 : 1. part read of SRC-Register => EA {8'hC9,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {st_len, 8'hCA, src_x,src_x, 1'b1,wstr1, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 202 : memory operation : read {8'hCA,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = mt_flag ? {addr_nop,8'hDB, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_2, (op_feld_reg[14] ? op_zex : op_mov), 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : ( skps_flag ? // SKPS read only String1 {addr_nop,8'hC7, rstr0,src_x, 1'b1,wstr0, op_str, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {load_ea, 8'hCB, imme, rstr2, 1'b1,temp_2, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} ); // Phase 203 : Data to output register and at the same time R2 to EA {8'hCB,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {st_src2, 8'hCC, rstr2,src_x, ~kurz_st,temp_1, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Phase 204 : 1. part reuse EA {8'hCC,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'hCD, src_x,src_x, 1'b1,wstr2, op_adr, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1}; // Phase 205 : memory operation : read and prepare compare {8'hCD,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'hCE, rtmp2,imme, 1'b0,dest_x, op_scp, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; // Phase 206 : compare of data {8'hCE,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = STRING[3] ? // Elements equal ? Same as ACB_ZERO without delay of 1 cycle {addr_nop,8'hC7, rstr0,src_x, 1'b1,wstr0, op_str, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : ( kurz_st ? // at CMPM direct end {addr_nop,8'h00, src_x,src_x, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} : {addr_nop,8'hC8, rtmph,src_x, 1'b1,6'h01, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} ); // Phase 200 : reload of R1 at CMPS, prepare reload of R2 {8'hC8,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'h00, rtmp1,src_x, 1'b1,6'h02, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // String Options Match and Translate for MOVS // Phase 211 : Test if Translate {8'hD3,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = op_feld_reg[14] ? // Translate ? Translate Base is Register 3 {st_trans,8'hD4, rtmp2,7'h03, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1} : {addr_nop,8'hD7, rtmp2,7'h04, 1'b0,dest_x, op_scp, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; // Match // Phase 212 : memory operation : read {8'hD4,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'hD5, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_2, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; // Phase 213 : Test if Match {8'hD5,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = op_feld_reg[16] ? // Match ? Reference Value is Register 4 {addr_nop,8'hD7, rtmp2,7'h04, 1'b0,dest_x, op_scp, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0} : {st_trde, 8'hC4, 7'h02,7'h02, 1'b1,temp_1, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // back to MOVS // Phase 215 : Match result evaluation {8'hD7,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = (STRING[3] ^ op_feld_reg[17]) ? // Not equal? (op_feld_reg[17] = 1 = UNTIL) {load_ea, 8'hC3, rtmp2,7'h02, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0} // back to MOVS : {addr_nop,8'h00, rtmph,src_x, 1'b1,6'h01, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Abort, R1 back // String Options Match and Translate for CMPS and SKPS - to many options to get it in one state // Phase 218 : Test if Translate {8'hDB,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = op_feld_reg[14] ? // Translate ? Translate Base is Register 3 {st_trans,8'hDC, rtmp2,7'h03, 1'b0,dest_x, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h1} : {addr_nop,8'hDF, rtmp2,7'h04, 1'b0,dest_x, op_scp, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; // Match // Phase 220 : memory operation : read {8'hDC,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = {addr_nop,8'hDD, imme, src_x, 1'b1,temp_2, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0}; // Phase 221 : Test if Match {8'hDD,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = op_feld_reg[16] ? // Match ? Reference value is Register 4 {addr_nop,8'hDF, rtmp2,7'h04, 1'b0,dest_x, op_scp, 2'b00,2'b10, 4'h0} : ( skps_flag ? // SKPS read only String1 {addr_nop,8'hC7, 7'h00,src_x, 1'b1,6'h00, op_str, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} // back to SKPS : {st_trs2, 8'hCC, 7'h02,7'h02, 1'b1,temp_1, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}); // back to CMPS // Phase 223 : Match result evaluation {8'hDF,10'bxx_xxxx_xxxx}: new_op = (STRING[3] ^ op_feld_reg[17]) ? // Not equal? (op_feld_reg[17] = 1 = UNTIL) ( skps_flag ? // SKPS read only String1 {addr_nop,8'hC7, 7'h00,src_x, 1'b1,6'h00, op_str, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} // back to SKPS : {st_trs2, 8'hCC, 7'h02,7'h02, 1'b1,temp_1, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0} ) // back to CMPS : {addr_nop,8'h00, rtmph,src_x, 1'b1,6'h01, op_mov, 2'b00,2'b00, 4'h0}; // Abort, R1 back default : new_op = 67'hx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx; endcase // ++++++++++++++++++++++++ Deliver data of state machine ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ // not all new_op bits are evaluated here ... always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) if (!BRESET) ACC_FELD[11:10] <= 2'b00; // RD WR else if (next) ACC_FELD[11:10] <= new_op[64:63]; always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) if (!BRESET) spupd_i <= 1'b0; // Stack Pointer Update else if (next) spupd_i <= new_op[56]; always @(posedge BCLK or negedge BRESET) if (!BRESET) oper_i <= 11'b0; else if (next) oper_i <= new_op[18:8]; always @(posedge BCLK) if (next) begin ACC_FELD[13:12] <= new_op[66:65]; // ASIZE[1:0] ACC_FELD[8:0] <= {new_op[61:57],new_op[51:48]}; // FULLACC INDEX[3:0] POST CLRMSW SRC2SEL[1:0] disp_sel <= new_op[55:52]; wradr_i <= new_op[24:19]; end always @(posedge BCLK) wmaske_i <= src2_le; // to simple ? always @(posedge BCLK) index_cmd <= (phase_reg == 8'h60); // that only for INDEX // WMASKE : SP always 32 Bit, opcodes in Format 1, Reg-Nr. >31 , INDEX opcodes and the CHECK operand too assign WMASKE = {(spupd | format1 | wradr_i[5] | wmaske_i[1] | index_cmd | (oper_i[7:0] == 8'h83)),wmaske_i[0]}; assign WRADR = spupd ? {~stack[5],stack[4:0]} : wradr_i; assign WREN = (spupd | wren_i) & no_trap; assign START = no_trap ? start_i : 2'b0; assign OPER = spupd ? op_adr : oper_i; always @(posedge BCLK) ACC_FELD[14] <= next & (new_op[64] | new_op[63] | new_op[62]); // NEWACC is important always @(posedge BCLK) ACC_FELD[9] <= next & new_op[62]; // LDEA is only one pulse always @(posedge BCLK) start_i <= next ? new_op[7:6] : 2'b00; always @(posedge BCLK) ldoreg <= next ? new_op[5:4] : 2'b00; // [1] = LD_OUT , [0] = LD_LDQ always @(posedge BCLK) wren_i <= next & new_op[25] & ~new_op[7]; // only if no START[1] from Long-Op assign LD_OUT = {(ldoreg[1] & no_trap),ldoreg[0]}; // [1] = LD_OUT (for CMP too) , [0] = LD_LDQ assign spupd = spupd_i & ~wren_i & ~ldoreg[1] & ~spu_block; // no Stack Update if OUT Register load or already Write-Register assign do_long = new_op[7]; // START[1] for long_reg assign RDAA = {next,new_op[39:33]}; // Source 1 assign RDAB = {next,new_op[32:26]}; // Source 2 always @(posedge BCLK) if (next) WR_REG = new_op[25] & new_op[7]; // START[1] : if WR then LONG path has register as Destination // special case : example is POLYL F2,TOS always @(posedge BCLK) spu_block <= DONE & WR_REG; assign MMU_UPDATE[1] = (phase_reg == 8'h84) | (phase_reg == 8'h85); // serving the MMU at ABORT // only the real access gets USER Status : important for Memory Relative & External always @(posedge BCLK) // MOVUS MOVSU RDVAL/WRVAL if (ACC_FELD[14]) dc_user <= PSR[8] | (m_ussu & (m_usel ? (phase_reg == 8'h07) : (phase_reg == 8'h27))) | RWVAL[1]; else dc_user <= dc_user & ~abort; always @(posedge BCLK) dc_ilo <= op_ilo & (phase_reg == 8'h59); always @(posedge BCLK) ILO <= op_ilo & ((phase_reg == 8'h59) | (phase_reg == 8'h27)); assign RWVAL = {dc_ilo,(rwval_flag & (phase_reg == 8'h53)),wrval_flag}; // is used for DCACHE ILO too // Signals for the I_PATH + Debug assign DETOIP = {pc_match,cmps_flag,ph_match,op_feld_reg[17],kill_opt,inss_op,exin_cmd,extract,bit_reg,kurz_st,dw_info,acb_reg,t2p}; // Signals for the ADDR_UNIT : [5]=RMW Signal assign chk_rmw = (phase_reg == 8'h17) | (phase_reg == 8'h58) | ((phase_reg == 8'h59) & rw_bit); // right Gruppe 2 opcodes assign INFO_AU = {no_trap,chk_rmw,(op_feld_reg[40:39] == 2'b11),RWVAL[1],(a_ivar & ~IC_READ),dc_user,disp_ok}; assign RESTART = (phase_reg == 8'h4D); // Signals to generate external STATUS assign GENSTAT[2] = (phase_reg == 8'h88); // WAIT Signal assign GENSTAT[1] = (phase_reg == 8'h82); // Interrupt Acknowlege Cycle assign GENSTAT[0] = (phase_reg == 8'h45); // End-of-Interrupt Cycle // ++++++++++++++++++++ Here is the Sub-Modul for the opcodes of Gruppe 2 ++++++++++++++++ GRUPPE_2 reste_ops (.BCLK(BCLK), .PHASE_0(PHASE_0), .OPREG(OPREG[18:0]), .PHASE(phase_ein[3:0]), .SRC_1(src_1), .SRC_2(src_2), .REGA1(rega1), .REGA2(rega2), .IRRW1(irrw1), .IRRW2(irrw2), .ADRD1(adrd1), .ADRD2(adrd2), .EXR12(exr12), .EXR22(exr22), .PHRD1(phrd1[3:0]), .PHRD2(phrd2[3:0]), .NXRD1(nxrd1), .NXRW2(nxrw2), .ACCA({acc1,1'b0,acc2,1'b0}), .OPERA(opera), .STATE_0(state_0), .STATE_GROUP_50(state_group_50), .STATE_GROUP_60(state_group_60) ); endmodule