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-- #################################################################################################
-- # << NEORV32 - CPU Compressed Instructions (C-extension) Decoder >>                             #
-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
-- # BSD 3-Clause License                                                                          #
-- #                                                                                               #
-- # Copyright (c) 2020, Stephan Nolting. All rights reserved.                                     #
-- #                                                                                               #
-- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are          #
-- # permitted provided that the following conditions are met:                                     #
-- #                                                                                               #
-- # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of        #
-- #    conditions and the following disclaimer.                                                   #
-- #                                                                                               #
-- # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of     #
-- #    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials        #
-- #    provided with the distribution.                                                            #
-- #                                                                                               #
-- # 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to  #
-- #    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written      #
-- #    permission.                                                                                #
-- #                                                                                               #
-- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS   #
-- # OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF               #
-- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE    #
-- # COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,     #
-- # EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE #
-- # GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED    #
-- # AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING     #
-- # NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED  #
-- # OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                                            #
-- # ********************************************************************************************* #
-- # The NEORV32 Processor - https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32              (c) Stephan Nolting #
-- #################################################################################################
 
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
 
library neorv32;
use neorv32.neorv32_package.all;
 
entity neorv32_cpu_decompressor is
  port (
    -- instruction input --
    ci_instr16_i : in  std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0); -- compressed instruction input
    -- instruction output --
    ci_illegal_o : out std_ulogic; -- is an illegal compressed instruction
    ci_instr32_o : out std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0)  -- 32-bit decompressed instruction
  );
end neorv32_cpu_decompressor;
 
architecture neorv32_cpu_decompressor_rtl of neorv32_cpu_decompressor is
 
  -- compressed instruction layout --
  constant ci_opcode_lsb_c : natural :=  0;
  constant ci_opcode_msb_c : natural :=  1;
  constant ci_rd_3_lsb_c   : natural :=  2;
  constant ci_rd_3_msb_c   : natural :=  4;
  constant ci_rd_5_lsb_c   : natural :=  7;
  constant ci_rd_5_msb_c   : natural := 11;
  constant ci_rs1_3_lsb_c  : natural :=  7;
  constant ci_rs1_3_msb_c  : natural :=  9;
  constant ci_rs1_5_lsb_c  : natural :=  7;
  constant ci_rs1_5_msb_c  : natural := 11;
  constant ci_rs2_3_lsb_c  : natural :=  2;
  constant ci_rs2_3_msb_c  : natural :=  4;
  constant ci_rs2_5_lsb_c  : natural :=  2;
  constant ci_rs2_5_msb_c  : natural :=  6;
  constant ci_funct3_lsb_c : natural := 13;
  constant ci_funct3_msb_c : natural := 15;
 
begin
 
  -- Compressed Instruction Decoder ---------------------------------------------------------
  -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  decompressor: process(ci_instr16_i)
    variable imm20_v : std_ulogic_vector(20 downto 0);
    variable imm12_v : std_ulogic_vector(12 downto 0);
  begin
    -- defaults --
    ci_illegal_o <= '0';
    ci_instr32_o <= (others => '0');
 
    -- 22-bit sign-extended immediate for J/JAL --
    imm20_v := (others => ci_instr16_i(12)); -- sign extension
    imm20_v(00):= '0';
    imm20_v(01):= ci_instr16_i(3);
    imm20_v(02):= ci_instr16_i(4);
    imm20_v(03):= ci_instr16_i(5);
    imm20_v(04):= ci_instr16_i(11);
    imm20_v(05):= ci_instr16_i(2);
    imm20_v(06):= ci_instr16_i(7);
    imm20_v(07):= ci_instr16_i(6);
    imm20_v(08):= ci_instr16_i(9);
    imm20_v(09):= ci_instr16_i(10);
    imm20_v(10):= ci_instr16_i(8);
    imm20_v(11):= ci_instr16_i(12);
 
    -- 12-bit sign-extended immediate for branches --
    imm12_v := (others => ci_instr16_i(12)); -- sign extension
    imm12_v(00):= '0';
    imm12_v(01):= ci_instr16_i(3);
    imm12_v(02):= ci_instr16_i(4);
    imm12_v(03):= ci_instr16_i(10);
    imm12_v(04):= ci_instr16_i(11);
    imm12_v(05):= ci_instr16_i(2);
    imm12_v(06):= ci_instr16_i(5);
    imm12_v(07):= ci_instr16_i(6);
    imm12_v(08):= ci_instr16_i(12);
 
    -- actual decoder --
    case ci_instr16_i(ci_opcode_msb_c downto ci_opcode_lsb_c) is
 
      when "00" => -- C0: Register-Based Loads and Stores
        case ci_instr16_i(ci_funct3_msb_c downto ci_funct3_lsb_c) is
 
          when "000" => -- Illegal_instruction, C.ADDI4SPN
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            if (ci_instr16_i(12 downto 2) = "00000000000") then -- "official" illegal instruction
              ci_illegal_o <= '1';
 
            else -- C.ADDI4SPN
              ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_alui_c;
              ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "00010"; -- stack pointer
              ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_3_msb_c downto ci_rd_3_lsb_c);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_subadd_c;
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_msb_c downto instr_imm12_lsb_c)   <= (others => '0'); -- zero extend
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 0)                        <= '0';
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 1)                        <= '0';
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 2)                        <= ci_instr16_i(6);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 3)                        <= ci_instr16_i(5);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 4)                        <= ci_instr16_i(11);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 5)                        <= ci_instr16_i(12);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 6)                        <= ci_instr16_i(7);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 7)                        <= ci_instr16_i(8);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 8)                        <= ci_instr16_i(9);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 9)                        <= ci_instr16_i(10);
            end if;
 
          when "010" => -- C.LW
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_load_c;
            ci_instr32_o(21 downto 20)                                 <= "00";
            ci_instr32_o(22)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(6);
            ci_instr32_o(23)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(10);
            ci_instr32_o(24)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(11);
            ci_instr32_o(25)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(12);
            ci_instr32_o(26)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(5);
            ci_instr32_o(31 downto 27)                                 <= (others => '0');
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_lw_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_3_msb_c downto ci_rs1_3_lsb_c); -- x8 - x15
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_3_msb_c downto ci_rd_3_lsb_c);   -- x8 - x15
 
          when "110" => -- C.SW
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_store_c;
            ci_instr32_o(08 downto 07)                                 <= "00";
            ci_instr32_o(09)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(6);
            ci_instr32_o(10)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(10);
            ci_instr32_o(11)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(11);
            ci_instr32_o(25)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(12);
            ci_instr32_o(26)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(5);
            ci_instr32_o(31 downto 27)                                 <= (others => '0');
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_sw_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_3_msb_c downto ci_rs1_3_lsb_c); -- x8 - x15
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs2_msb_c downto instr_rs2_lsb_c)       <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rs2_3_msb_c downto ci_rs2_3_lsb_c); -- x8 - x15
 
          when others => -- undefined
            ci_illegal_o <= '1';
        end case;
 
      when "01" => -- C1: Control Transfer Instructions, Integer Constant-Generation Instructions
 
        case ci_instr16_i(ci_funct3_msb_c downto ci_funct3_lsb_c) is
          when "101" => -- C.J
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_jal_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= "00000"; -- discard return address
            ci_instr32_o(19 downto 12)                                 <= imm20_v(19 downto 12);
            ci_instr32_o(20)                                           <= imm20_v(11);
            ci_instr32_o(30 downto 21)                                 <= imm20_v(10 downto 01);
            ci_instr32_o(31)                                           <= imm20_v(20);
 
          when "001" => -- C.JAL
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_jal_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= "00001"; -- save return address to link register
            ci_instr32_o(19 downto 12)                                 <= imm20_v(19 downto 12);
            ci_instr32_o(20)                                           <= imm20_v(11);
            ci_instr32_o(30 downto 21)                                 <= imm20_v(10 downto 01);
            ci_instr32_o(31)                                           <= imm20_v(20);
 
          when "110" => -- C.BEQ
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_branch_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_beq_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_3_msb_c downto ci_rs1_3_lsb_c);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs2_msb_c downto instr_rs2_lsb_c)       <= "00000"; -- x0
            ci_instr32_o(07)                                           <= imm12_v(11);
            ci_instr32_o(11 downto 08)                                 <= imm12_v(04 downto 01);
            ci_instr32_o(30 downto 25)                                 <= imm12_v(10 downto 05);
            ci_instr32_o(31)                                           <= imm12_v(12);
 
          when "111" => -- C.BNEZ
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_branch_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_bne_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_3_msb_c downto ci_rs1_3_lsb_c);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs2_msb_c downto instr_rs2_lsb_c)       <= "00000"; -- x0
            ci_instr32_o(07)                                           <= imm12_v(11);
            ci_instr32_o(11 downto 08)                                 <= imm12_v(04 downto 01);
            ci_instr32_o(30 downto 25)                                 <= imm12_v(10 downto 05);
            ci_instr32_o(31)                                           <= imm12_v(12);
 
          when "010" => -- C.LI
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_alui_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_subadd_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "00000"; -- x0
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_msb_c downto instr_imm12_lsb_c)   <= (others => ci_instr16_i(12)); -- sign extend
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 0)                        <= ci_instr16_i(2);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 1)                        <= ci_instr16_i(3);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 2)                        <= ci_instr16_i(4);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 3)                        <= ci_instr16_i(5);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 4)                        <= ci_instr16_i(6);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 5)                        <= ci_instr16_i(12);
            if (ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c) = "00000") then -- HINT
              ci_illegal_o <= '1';
            end if;
 
          when "011" => -- C.LUI / C.ADDI16SP
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            if (ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c) = "00010") then -- C.ADDI16SP
              ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_alui_c;
              ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_subadd_c;
              ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "00010"; -- stack pointer
              ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= "00010"; -- stack pointer
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_msb_c downto instr_imm12_lsb_c)   <= (others => ci_instr16_i(12)); -- sign extend
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 00)                       <= '0';
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 01)                       <= '0';
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 02)                       <= '0';
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 03)                       <= '0';
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 04)                       <= ci_instr16_i(6);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 05)                       <= ci_instr16_i(2);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 06)                       <= ci_instr16_i(5);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 07)                       <= ci_instr16_i(3);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 08)                       <= ci_instr16_i(4);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 09)                       <= ci_instr16_i(12);
 
            else -- C.LUI
              ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_lui_c;
              ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm20_msb_c downto instr_imm20_lsb_c)   <= (others => ci_instr16_i(12)); -- sign extend
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm20_lsb_c + 0)                        <= ci_instr16_i(2);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm20_lsb_c + 1)                        <= ci_instr16_i(3);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm20_lsb_c + 2)                        <= ci_instr16_i(4);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm20_lsb_c + 3)                        <= ci_instr16_i(5);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm20_lsb_c + 4)                        <= ci_instr16_i(6);
              ci_instr32_o(instr_imm20_lsb_c + 5)                        <= ci_instr16_i(12);
            end if;
            if (ci_instr16_i(6 downto 2) = "00000") and (ci_instr16_i(12) = '0') then -- reserved
              ci_illegal_o <= '1';
            end if;
 
          when "000" => -- C.NOP (rd=0) / C.ADDI
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_alui_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_subadd_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_5_msb_c downto ci_rs1_5_lsb_c);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_msb_c downto instr_imm12_lsb_c)   <= (others => ci_instr16_i(12)); -- sign extend
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 0)                        <= ci_instr16_i(2);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 1)                        <= ci_instr16_i(3);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 2)                        <= ci_instr16_i(4);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 3)                        <= ci_instr16_i(5);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 4)                        <= ci_instr16_i(6);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 5)                        <= ci_instr16_i(12);
 
          when "100" => -- C.SRLI, C.SRAI, C.ANDI, C.SUB, C.XOR, C.OR, C.AND, reserved
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c) <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_3_msb_c downto ci_rs1_3_lsb_c);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)   <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_3_msb_c downto ci_rs1_3_lsb_c);
            if (ci_instr16_i(11 downto 10) = "11") then -- register-register operation
              ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_alu_c;
              ci_instr32_o(instr_rs2_msb_c downto instr_rs2_lsb_c) <= "01" & ci_instr16_i(ci_rs2_3_msb_c downto ci_rs2_3_lsb_c);
              case ci_instr16_i(6 downto 5) is
                when "00" => -- C.SUB
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_subadd_c;
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct7_msb_c downto instr_funct7_lsb_c) <= "0100000";
                when "01" => -- C.XOR
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_xor_c;
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct7_msb_c downto instr_funct7_lsb_c) <= "0000000";
                when "10" => -- C.OR
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_or_c;
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct7_msb_c downto instr_funct7_lsb_c) <= "0000000";
                when others => -- C.AND
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_and_c;
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct7_msb_c downto instr_funct7_lsb_c) <= "0000000";
              end case;
            else -- register-immediate operation
              ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_alui_c;
              case ci_instr16_i(11 downto 10) is
                when "00" => -- C.SRLI
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_sr_c;
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct7_msb_c downto instr_funct7_lsb_c) <= "0000000";
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 0)                        <= ci_instr16_i(2);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 1)                        <= ci_instr16_i(3);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 2)                        <= ci_instr16_i(4);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 3)                        <= ci_instr16_i(5);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 4)                        <= ci_instr16_i(6);
                  ci_illegal_o <= ci_instr16_i(12);
                when "01" => -- C.SRAI
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_sr_c;
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct7_msb_c downto instr_funct7_lsb_c) <= "0100000";
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 0)                        <= ci_instr16_i(2);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 1)                        <= ci_instr16_i(3);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 2)                        <= ci_instr16_i(4);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 3)                        <= ci_instr16_i(5);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 4)                        <= ci_instr16_i(6);
                  ci_illegal_o <= ci_instr16_i(12);
                when "10" => -- C.ANDI
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_and_c;
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_msb_c downto instr_imm12_lsb_c)   <= (others => ci_instr16_i(12)); -- sign extend
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 0)                        <= ci_instr16_i(2);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 1)                        <= ci_instr16_i(3);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 2)                        <= ci_instr16_i(4);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 3)                        <= ci_instr16_i(5);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 4)                        <= ci_instr16_i(6);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 5)                        <= ci_instr16_i(12);
                when others => -- register-register operation
                  NULL;
              end case;
            end if;
            if (ci_instr16_i(12 downto 10) = "111") then -- reserved / undefined
              ci_illegal_o <= '1';
            end if;
 
          when others => -- undefined
            ci_illegal_o <= '1';
        end case;
 
      when "10" => -- C2: Stack-Pointer-Based Loads and Stores, Control Transfer Instructions
        case ci_instr16_i(ci_funct3_msb_c downto ci_funct3_lsb_c) is
 
          when "000" => -- C.SLLI
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_alui_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_5_msb_c downto ci_rs1_5_lsb_c);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_5_msb_c downto ci_rs1_5_lsb_c);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_sll_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct7_msb_c downto instr_funct7_lsb_c) <= "0000000";
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 0)                        <= ci_instr16_i(2);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 1)                        <= ci_instr16_i(3);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 2)                        <= ci_instr16_i(4);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 3)                        <= ci_instr16_i(5);
            ci_instr32_o(instr_imm12_lsb_c + 4)                        <= ci_instr16_i(6);
            ci_illegal_o <= ci_instr16_i(12);
 
          when "010" => -- C.LWSP
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_load_c;
            ci_instr32_o(21 downto 20)                                 <= "00";
            ci_instr32_o(22)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(4);
            ci_instr32_o(23)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(5);
            ci_instr32_o(24)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(6);
            ci_instr32_o(25)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(12);
            ci_instr32_o(26)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(2);
            ci_instr32_o(27)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(3);
            ci_instr32_o(31 downto 28)                                 <= (others => '0');
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_lw_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "00010"; -- stack pointer
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c);
 
          when "110" => -- C.SWSP
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_store_c;
            ci_instr32_o(08 downto 07)                                 <= "00";
            ci_instr32_o(09)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(9);
            ci_instr32_o(10)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(10);
            ci_instr32_o(11)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(11);
            ci_instr32_o(25)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(12);
            ci_instr32_o(26)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(7);
            ci_instr32_o(27)                                           <= ci_instr16_i(8);
            ci_instr32_o(31 downto 28)                                 <= (others => '0');
            ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= funct3_sw_c;
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "00010"; -- stack pointer
            ci_instr32_o(instr_rs2_msb_c downto instr_rs2_lsb_c)       <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rs2_5_msb_c downto ci_rs2_5_lsb_c);
 
          when "100" => -- C.JR, C.JALR, C.MV, C.EBREAK, C.ADD
          -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            if (ci_instr16_i(12) = '0') then -- C.JR, C.MV
              if (ci_instr16_i(6 downto 2) = "00000") then -- C.JR
                ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_jalr_c;
                ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_5_msb_c downto ci_rs1_5_lsb_c);
                ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= "00000"; -- discard return address
              else -- C.MV
                ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_alu_c;
                ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= "000";
                ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c);
                ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= "00000"; -- x0
                ci_instr32_o(instr_rs2_msb_c downto instr_rs2_lsb_c)       <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rs2_5_msb_c downto ci_rs2_5_lsb_c);
              end if;
            else -- C.EBREAK, C.JALR, C.ADD
              if (ci_instr16_i(6 downto 2) = "00000") then -- C.EBREAK, C.JALR
                if (ci_instr16_i(11 downto 7) = "00000") then -- C.EBREAK
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c)   <= opcode_syscsr_c;
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_funct12_msb_c downto instr_funct12_lsb_c) <= "000000000001";
                else -- C.JALR
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_jalr_c;
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rs1_5_msb_c downto ci_rs1_5_lsb_c);
                  ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= "00001"; -- save return address to link register
                end if;
              else -- C.ADD
                ci_instr32_o(instr_opcode_msb_c downto instr_opcode_lsb_c) <= opcode_alu_c;
                ci_instr32_o(instr_funct3_msb_c downto instr_funct3_lsb_c) <= "000";
                ci_instr32_o(instr_rd_msb_c downto instr_rd_lsb_c)         <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c);
                ci_instr32_o(instr_rs1_msb_c downto instr_rs1_lsb_c)       <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rd_5_msb_c downto ci_rd_5_lsb_c);
                ci_instr32_o(instr_rs2_msb_c downto instr_rs2_lsb_c)       <= ci_instr16_i(ci_rs2_5_msb_c downto ci_rs2_5_lsb_c);
              end if;
            end if;
 
          when others => -- undefined
            ci_illegal_o <= '1';
        end case;
 
      when others => -- not a compressed instruction
        NULL;
 
    end case;
  end process decompressor;
 
 
end neorv32_cpu_decompressor_rtl;
 

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