Subversion Repositories neorv32

// #################################################################################################
// # << NEORV32 - RISC-V Single-Precision Floating-Point 'Zfinx' Extension Verification Program >> #
// # ********************************************************************************************* #
// # BSD 3-Clause License                                                                          #
// #                                                                                               #
// # Copyright (c) 2021, Stephan Nolting. All rights reserved.                                     #
// #                                                                                               #
// # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are          #
// # permitted provided that the following conditions are met:                                     #
// #                                                                                               #
// # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of        #
// #    conditions and the following disclaimer.                                                   #
// #                                                                                               #
// # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of     #
// #    conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials        #
// #    provided with the distribution.                                                            #
// #                                                                                               #
// # 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to  #
// #    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written      #
// #    permission.                                                                                #
// #                                                                                               #
// # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS   #
// # OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF               #
// # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE    #
// # COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,     #
// # EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE #
// # GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED    #
// # AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING     #
// # NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED  #
// # OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                                            #
// # ********************************************************************************************* #
// # The NEORV32 Processor - https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32              (c) Stephan Nolting #
// #################################################################################################
 
 
/**********************************************************************//**
 * @file floating_point_test/main.c
 * @author Stephan Nolting
 * @brief Verification program for the NEORV32 'Zfinx' extension (floating-point in x registers) using pseudo-random data as input; compares results from hardware against pure-sw reference functions.
 **************************************************************************/
 
#include <neorv32.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "neorv32_zfinx_extension_intrinsics.h"
 
#ifdef NAN
/* NAN is supported */
#else
#warning NAN macro not supported!
#endif
#ifdef INFINITY
/* INFINITY is supported */
#else
#warning INFINITY macro not supported!
#endif
 
 
/**********************************************************************//**
 * @name User configuration
 **************************************************************************/
/**@{*/
/** UART BAUD rate */
#define BAUD_RATE          (19200)
//** Number of test cases for each instruction */
#define NUM_TEST_CASES     (1000000)
//** Silent mode (only show actual errors when != 0) */
#define SILENT_MODE        (1)
//** Run conversion tests when != 0 */
#define RUN_CONV_TESTS     (1)
//** Run add/sub tests when != 0 */
#define RUN_ADDSUB_TESTS   (1)
//** Run multiplication tests when != 0 */
#define RUN_MUL_TESTS      (1)
//** Run min/max tests when != 0 */
#define RUN_MINMAX_TESTS   (1)
//** Run comparison tests when != 0 */
#define RUN_COMPARE_TESTS  (1)
//** Run sign-injection tests when != 0 */
#define RUN_SGNINJ_TESTS   (1)
//** Run classify tests when != 0 */
#define RUN_CLASSIFY_TESTS (1)
//** Run unsupported instructions tests when != 0 */
#define RUN_UNAVAIL_TESTS  (1)
//** Run average instruction execution time test when != 0 */
#define RUN_TIMING_TESTS   (0)
/**@}*/
 
 
// Prototypes
uint32_t get_test_vector(void);
uint32_t xorshift32(void);
uint32_t verify_result(uint32_t num, uint32_t opa, uint32_t opb, uint32_t ref, uint32_t res);
void print_report(uint32_t num_err);
 
 
/**********************************************************************//**
 * Main function; test all available operations of the NEORV32 'Zfinx' extensions using bit floating-point hardware intrinsics and software-only reference functions (emulation).
 *
 * @note This program requires the Zfinx CPU extension.
 *
 * @return Irrelevant.
 **************************************************************************/
int main() {
 
  uint32_t err_cnt = 0;
  uint32_t err_cnt_total = 0;
  uint32_t test_cnt = 0;
  uint32_t i = 0;
  float_conv_t opa;
  float_conv_t opb;
  float_conv_t res_hw;
  float_conv_t res_sw;
 
 
  // init primary UART
  neorv32_uart_setup(BAUD_RATE, PARITY_NONE, FLOW_CONTROL_NONE);
 
  // capture all exceptions and give debug info via UART
  neorv32_rte_setup();
 
  // check available hardware extensions and compare with compiler flags
  neorv32_rte_check_isa(0); // silent = 0 -> show message if isa mismatch
 
  // check if Zfinx extension is implemented at all
  if (neorv32_check_zextension(CSR_MZEXT_ZFINX) == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_print("Error! <Zfinx> extension not synthesized!\n");
    return 0;
  }
 
 
// Disable compilation by default
#ifndef RUN_TEST
  #warning Program HAS NOT BEEN COMPILED! Use >>make USER_FLAGS+=-DRUN_TEST clean_all exe<< to compile it.
 
  // inform the user if you are actually executing this
  neorv32_uart_printf("ERROR! Program has not been compiled. Use >>make USER_FLAGS+=-DRUN_TEST clean_all exe<< to compile it.\n");
 
  return 0;
#endif
 
 
  // intro
  neorv32_uart_printf("<<< Zfinx extension test >>>\n");
#if (SILENT_MODE != 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("SILENT_MODE enabled (only showing actual errors)\n");
#endif
  neorv32_uart_printf("Test cases per instruction: %u\n", (uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES);
  neorv32_uart_printf("NOTE: The NEORV32 FPU does not support subnormal numbers yet. Subnormal numbers are flushed to zero.\n\n");
 
 
  // clear exception status word
  neorv32_cpu_csr_write(CSR_FFLAGS, 0);; // real hardware
  feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT); // software runtime (GCC floating-point emulation)
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Conversion Tests
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if (RUN_CONV_TESTS != 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FCVT.S.WU (unsigned integer to float)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fcvt_swu(opa.binary_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fcvt_swu(opa.binary_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, 0, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FCVT.S.W (signed integer to float)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fcvt_sw((int32_t)opa.binary_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fcvt_sw((int32_t)opa.binary_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, 0, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FCVT.WU.S (float to unsigned integer)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.binary_value = riscv_intrinsic_fcvt_wus(opa.float_value);
    res_sw.binary_value = riscv_emulate_fcvt_wus(opa.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, 0, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FCVT.W.S (float to signed integer)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.binary_value = (uint32_t)riscv_intrinsic_fcvt_ws(opa.float_value);
    res_sw.binary_value = (uint32_t)riscv_emulate_fcvt_ws(opa.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, 0, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
#endif
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Add/Sub Tests
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if (RUN_ADDSUB_TESTS != 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FADD.S (addition)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fadds(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fadds(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FSUB.S (subtraction)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fsubs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fsubs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
#endif
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Multiplication Tests
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if (RUN_MUL_TESTS != 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FMUL.S (multiplication)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fmuls(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fmuls(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
#endif
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Min/Max Tests
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if (RUN_MINMAX_TESTS != 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FMIN.S (select minimum)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fmins(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fmins(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FMAX.S (select maximum)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fmaxs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fmaxs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
#endif
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Comparison Tests
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if (RUN_COMPARE_TESTS != 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FEQ.S (compare if equal)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.binary_value = riscv_intrinsic_feqs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.binary_value = riscv_emulate_feqs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FLT.S (compare if less-than)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.binary_value = riscv_intrinsic_flts(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.binary_value = riscv_emulate_flts(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FLE.S (compare if less-than-or-equal)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.binary_value = riscv_intrinsic_fles(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.binary_value = riscv_emulate_fles(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
#endif
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Sign-Injection Tests
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if (RUN_SGNINJ_TESTS != 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FSGNJ.S (sign-injection)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fsgnjs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fsgnjs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FSGNJN.S (sign-injection NOT)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fsgnjns(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fsgnjns(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FSGNJX.S (sign-injection XOR)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fsgnjxs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fsgnjxs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, opb.binary_value, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
#endif
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Classify Tests
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if (RUN_CLASSIFY_TESTS != 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n#%u: FCLASS.S (classify)...\n", test_cnt);
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0;i<(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    res_hw.binary_value = riscv_intrinsic_fclasss(opa.float_value);
    res_sw.binary_value = riscv_emulate_fclasss(opa.float_value);
    err_cnt += verify_result(i, opa.binary_value, 0, res_sw.binary_value, res_hw.binary_value);
  }
  print_report(err_cnt);
  err_cnt_total += err_cnt;
  test_cnt++;
#endif
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UNSUPPORTED Instructions Tests - Execution should raise illegal instruction exception
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if (RUN_UNAVAIL_TESTS != 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n# unsupported FDIV.S (division) [illegal instruction]...\n");
  neorv32_cpu_csr_write(CSR_MCAUSE, 0);
  opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  riscv_intrinsic_fdivs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
  if (neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_MCAUSE) != TRAP_CODE_I_ILLEGAL) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[FAILED]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[ok]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
  }
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n# unsupported FSQRT.S (square root) [illegal instruction]...\n");
  neorv32_cpu_csr_write(CSR_MCAUSE, 0);
  opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  riscv_intrinsic_fsqrts(opa.float_value);
  if (neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_MCAUSE) != TRAP_CODE_I_ILLEGAL) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[FAILED]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[ok]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
  }
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n# unsupported FMADD.S (fused multiply-add) [illegal instruction]...\n");
  neorv32_cpu_csr_write(CSR_MCAUSE, 0);
  opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  riscv_intrinsic_fmadds(opa.float_value, opb.float_value, -opa.float_value);
  if (neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_MCAUSE) != TRAP_CODE_I_ILLEGAL) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[FAILED]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[ok]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
  }
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n# unsupported FMSUB.S (fused multiply-sub) [illegal instruction]...\n");
  neorv32_cpu_csr_write(CSR_MCAUSE, 0);
  opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  riscv_intrinsic_fmsubs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value, -opa.float_value);
  if (neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_MCAUSE) != TRAP_CODE_I_ILLEGAL) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[FAILED]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[ok]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
  }
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n# unsupported FNMSUB.S (fused negated multiply-sub) [illegal instruction]...\n");
  neorv32_cpu_csr_write(CSR_MCAUSE, 0);
  opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  riscv_intrinsic_fnmadds(opa.float_value, opb.float_value, -opa.float_value);
  if (neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_MCAUSE) != TRAP_CODE_I_ILLEGAL) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[FAILED]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[ok]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
  }
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\n# unsupported FNMADD.S (fused negated multiply-add) [illegal instruction]...\n");
  neorv32_cpu_csr_write(CSR_MCAUSE, 0);
  opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
  riscv_intrinsic_fnmadds(opa.float_value, opb.float_value, -opa.float_value);
  if (neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_MCAUSE) != TRAP_CODE_I_ILLEGAL) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[FAILED]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[ok]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
  }
#endif
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Instruction execution timing test
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if (RUN_TIMING_TESTS != 0)
 
  uint32_t time_start, time_sw, time_hw;
  const uint32_t num_runs = 4096;
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("\nAverage execution time tests (%u runs)\n", num_runs);
 
 
  // signed integer to float
  neorv32_uart_printf("FCVT.S.W: ");
  time_sw = 0;
  time_hw = 0;
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0; i<num_runs; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
 
    // hardware execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fcvt_sw((int32_t)opa.binary_value);
    }
    time_hw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
    time_hw -= 4; // remove the 2 dummy instructions
 
    // software (emulation) execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fcvt_sw((int32_t)opa.binary_value);
    }
    time_sw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
 
    if (res_sw.binary_value != res_hw.binary_value) {
      err_cnt++;
    }
  }
 
  if (err_cnt == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("cycles[SW] = %u vs. cycles[HW] = %u\n", time_sw/num_runs, time_hw/num_runs);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[TEST FAILED!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
 
 
  // float to signed integer
  neorv32_uart_printf("FCVT.W.S: ");
  time_sw = 0;
  time_hw = 0;
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0; i<num_runs; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
 
    // hardware execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_hw.binary_value = (uint32_t)riscv_intrinsic_fcvt_ws(opa.float_value);
    }
    time_hw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
    time_hw -= 4; // remove the 2 dummy instructions
 
    // software (emulation) execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_sw.binary_value = (uint32_t)riscv_emulate_fcvt_ws(opa.float_value);
    }
    time_sw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
 
    if (res_sw.binary_value != res_hw.binary_value) {
      err_cnt++;
    }
  }
 
  if (err_cnt == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("cycles[SW] = %u vs. cycles[HW] = %u\n", time_sw/num_runs, time_hw/num_runs);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[TEST FAILED!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
 
 
  // addition
  neorv32_uart_printf("FADD.S:   ");
  time_sw = 0;
  time_hw = 0;
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0; i<num_runs; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
 
    // hardware execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fadds(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_hw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
    time_hw -= 4; // remove the 2 dummy instructions
 
    // software (emulation) execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fadds(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_sw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
 
    if (res_sw.binary_value != res_hw.binary_value) {
      err_cnt++;
    }
  }
 
  if (err_cnt == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("cycles[SW] = %u vs. cycles[HW] = %u\n", time_sw/num_runs, time_hw/num_runs);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[TEST FAILED!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
 
 
  // subtraction
  neorv32_uart_printf("FSUB.S:   ");
  time_sw = 0;
  time_hw = 0;
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0; i<num_runs; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
 
    // hardware execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fsubs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_hw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
    time_hw -= 4; // remove the 2 dummy instructions
 
    // software (emulation) execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fsubs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_sw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
 
    if (res_sw.binary_value != res_hw.binary_value) {
      err_cnt++;
    }
  }
 
  if (err_cnt == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("cycles[SW] = %u vs. cycles[HW] = %u\n", time_sw/num_runs, time_hw/num_runs);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[TEST FAILED!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
 
 
  // multiplication
  neorv32_uart_printf("FMUL.S:   ");
  time_sw = 0;
  time_hw = 0;
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0; i<num_runs; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
 
    // hardware execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fmuls(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_hw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
    time_hw -= 4; // remove the 2 dummy instructions
 
    // software (emulation) execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fmuls(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_sw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
 
    if (res_sw.binary_value != res_hw.binary_value) {
      err_cnt++;
    }
  }
 
  if (err_cnt == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("cycles[SW] = %u vs. cycles[HW] = %u\n", time_sw/num_runs, time_hw/num_runs);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[TEST FAILED!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
 
 
  // Max
  neorv32_uart_printf("FMAX.S:   ");
  time_sw = 0;
  time_hw = 0;
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0; i<num_runs; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
 
    // hardware execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fmaxs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_hw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
    time_hw -= 4; // remove the 2 dummy instructions
 
    // software (emulation) execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fmaxs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_sw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
 
    if (res_sw.binary_value != res_hw.binary_value) {
      err_cnt++;
    }
  }
 
  if (err_cnt == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("cycles[SW] = %u vs. cycles[HW] = %u\n", time_sw/num_runs, time_hw/num_runs);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[TEST FAILED!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
 
 
  // Comparison
  neorv32_uart_printf("FLE.S:    ");
  time_sw = 0;
  time_hw = 0;
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0; i<num_runs; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
 
    // hardware execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fles(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_hw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
    time_hw -= 4; // remove the 2 dummy instructions
 
    // software (emulation) execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fles(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_sw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
 
    if (res_sw.binary_value != res_hw.binary_value) {
      err_cnt++;
    }
  }
 
  if (err_cnt == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("cycles[SW] = %u vs. cycles[HW] = %u\n", time_sw/num_runs, time_hw/num_runs);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[TEST FAILED!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
 
 
  // Sign-injection
  neorv32_uart_printf("FSGNJX.S: ");
  time_sw = 0;
  time_hw = 0;
  err_cnt = 0;
  for (i=0; i<num_runs; i++) {
    opa.binary_value = get_test_vector();
    opb.binary_value = get_test_vector();
 
    // hardware execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_hw.float_value = riscv_intrinsic_fsgnjxs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_hw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
    time_hw -= 4; // remove the 2 dummy instructions
 
    // software (emulation) execution time
    time_start = neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE);
    {
      res_sw.float_value = riscv_emulate_fsgnjxs(opa.float_value, opb.float_value);
    }
    time_sw += neorv32_cpu_csr_read(CSR_CYCLE) - time_start;
 
    if (res_sw.binary_value != res_hw.binary_value) {
      err_cnt++;
    }
  }
 
  if (err_cnt == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("cycles[SW] = %u vs. cycles[HW] = %u\n", time_sw/num_runs, time_hw/num_runs);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[TEST FAILED!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    err_cnt_total++;
  }
#endif
 
 
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Final report
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
  if (err_cnt_total != 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("\n%c[1m[ZFINX EXTENSION VERIFICATION FAILED!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    neorv32_uart_printf("%u errors in %u test cases\n", err_cnt_total, test_cnt*(uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("\n%c[1m[Zfinx extension verification successful!]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
  }
 
  return 0;
}
 
 
/**********************************************************************//**
 * Generate 32-bit test data (including special values like INFINITY every now and then).
 *
 * @return Test data (32-bit).
 **************************************************************************/
uint32_t get_test_vector(void) {
 
  float_conv_t tmp;
 
  // generate special value "every" ~256th time this function is called
  if ((xorshift32() & 0xff) == 0xff) {
 
    switch((xorshift32() >> 10) & 0x3) { // random decision which special value we are taking
      case  0: tmp.float_value  = +INFINITY; break;
      case  1: tmp.float_value  = -INFINITY; break;
      case  2: tmp.float_value  = +0.0f; break;
      case  3: tmp.float_value  = -0.0f; break;
      case  4: tmp.binary_value = 0x7fffffff; break;
      case  5: tmp.binary_value = 0xffffffff; break;
      case  6: tmp.float_value  = NAN; break;
      case  7: tmp.float_value  = NAN; break; // FIXME signaling_NAN?
      default: tmp.float_value  = NAN; break;
    }
  }
  else {
    tmp.binary_value = xorshift32();
  }
 
  return tmp.binary_value;
}
 
 
/**********************************************************************//**
 * PSEUDO-RANDOM number generator.
 *
 * @return Random data (32-bit).
 **************************************************************************/
uint32_t xorshift32(void) {
 
  static uint32_t x32 = 314159265;
 
  x32 ^= x32 << 13;
  x32 ^= x32 >> 17;
  x32 ^= x32 << 5;
 
  return x32;
}
 
 
/**********************************************************************//**
 * Verify results (software reference vs. actual hardware).
 *
 * @param[in] num Test case number
 * @param[in] opa Operand 1
 * @param[in] opb Operand 2
 * @param[in] ref Software reference
 * @param[in] res Actual results from hardware
 * @return zero if results are equal.
 **************************************************************************/
uint32_t verify_result(uint32_t num, uint32_t opa, uint32_t opb, uint32_t ref, uint32_t res) {
 
#if (SILENT_MODE == 0)
  neorv32_uart_printf("%u: opa = 0x%x, opb = 0x%x : ref[SW] = 0x%x vs. res[HW] = 0x%x ", num, opa, opb, ref, res);
#endif
 
  if (ref != res) {
#if (SILENT_MODE != 0)
    neorv32_uart_printf("%u: opa = 0x%x, opb = 0x%x : ref[SW] = 0x%x vs. res[HW] = 0x%x ", num, opa, opb, ref, res);
#endif
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[FAILED]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
    return 1;
  }
  else {
#if (SILENT_MODE == 0)
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[ok]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
#endif
    return 0;
  }
}
 
 
/**********************************************************************//**
 * Print test report.
 *
 * @param[in] num_err Number or errors in this test.
 **************************************************************************/
void print_report(uint32_t num_err) {
 
  neorv32_uart_printf("Errors: %u/%u ", num_err, (uint32_t)NUM_TEST_CASES);
 
  if (num_err == 0) {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[ok]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
  }
  else {
    neorv32_uart_printf("%c[1m[FAILED]%c[0m\n", 27, 27);
  }
}