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/* tc-i386.c -- Assemble code for the Intel 80386 Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ /* Intel 80386 machine specific gas. Written by Eliot Dresselhaus (eliot@mgm.mit.edu). x86_64 support by Jan Hubicka (jh@suse.cz) VIA PadLock support by Michal Ludvig (mludvig@suse.cz) Bugs & suggestions are completely welcome. This is free software. Please help us make it better. */ #include "as.h" #include "safe-ctype.h" #include "subsegs.h" #include "dwarf2dbg.h" #include "dw2gencfi.h" #include "elf/x86-64.h" #include "opcodes/i386-init.h" #ifndef REGISTER_WARNINGS #define REGISTER_WARNINGS 1 #endif #ifndef INFER_ADDR_PREFIX #define INFER_ADDR_PREFIX 1 #endif #ifndef DEFAULT_ARCH #define DEFAULT_ARCH "i386" #endif #ifndef INLINE #if __GNUC__ >= 2 #define INLINE __inline__ #else #define INLINE #endif #endif /* Prefixes will be emitted in the order defined below. WAIT_PREFIX must be the first prefix since FWAIT is really is an instruction, and so must come before any prefixes. The preferred prefix order is SEG_PREFIX, ADDR_PREFIX, DATA_PREFIX, REP_PREFIX, LOCK_PREFIX. */ #define WAIT_PREFIX 0 #define SEG_PREFIX 1 #define ADDR_PREFIX 2 #define DATA_PREFIX 3 #define REP_PREFIX 4 #define LOCK_PREFIX 5 #define REX_PREFIX 6 /* must come last. */ #define MAX_PREFIXES 7 /* max prefixes per opcode */ /* we define the syntax here (modulo base,index,scale syntax) */ #define REGISTER_PREFIX '%' #define IMMEDIATE_PREFIX '$' #define ABSOLUTE_PREFIX '*' /* these are the instruction mnemonic suffixes in AT&T syntax or memory operand size in Intel syntax. */ #define WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'w' #define BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX 'b' #define SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX 's' #define LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX 'l' #define QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'q' #define XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'x' #define YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'y' /* Intel Syntax. Use a non-ascii letter since since it never appears in instructions. */ #define LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX '\1' #define END_OF_INSN '\0' /* 'templates' is for grouping together 'template' structures for opcodes of the same name. This is only used for storing the insns in the grand ole hash table of insns. The templates themselves start at START and range up to (but not including) END. */ typedef struct { const insn_template *start; const insn_template *end; } templates; /* 386 operand encoding bytes: see 386 book for details of this. */ typedef struct { unsigned int regmem; /* codes register or memory operand */ unsigned int reg; /* codes register operand (or extended opcode) */ unsigned int mode; /* how to interpret regmem & reg */ } modrm_byte; /* x86-64 extension prefix. */ typedef int rex_byte; /* 386 opcode byte to code indirect addressing. */ typedef struct { unsigned base; unsigned index; unsigned scale; } sib_byte; /* x86 arch names, types and features */ typedef struct { const char *name; /* arch name */ unsigned int len; /* arch string length */ enum processor_type type; /* arch type */ i386_cpu_flags flags; /* cpu feature flags */ unsigned int skip; /* show_arch should skip this. */ unsigned int negated; /* turn off indicated flags. */ } arch_entry; static void update_code_flag (int, int); static void set_code_flag (int); static void set_16bit_gcc_code_flag (int); static void set_intel_syntax (int); static void set_intel_mnemonic (int); static void set_allow_index_reg (int); static void set_sse_check (int); static void set_cpu_arch (int); #ifdef TE_PE static void pe_directive_secrel (int); #endif static void signed_cons (int); static char *output_invalid (int c); static int i386_finalize_immediate (segT, expressionS *, i386_operand_type, const char *); static int i386_finalize_displacement (segT, expressionS *, i386_operand_type, const char *); static int i386_att_operand (char *); static int i386_intel_operand (char *, int); static int i386_intel_simplify (expressionS *); static int i386_intel_parse_name (const char *, expressionS *); static const reg_entry *parse_register (char *, char **); static char *parse_insn (char *, char *); static char *parse_operands (char *, const char *); static void swap_operands (void); static void swap_2_operands (int, int); static void optimize_imm (void); static void optimize_disp (void); static const insn_template *match_template (void); static int check_string (void); static int process_suffix (void); static int check_byte_reg (void); static int check_long_reg (void); static int check_qword_reg (void); static int check_word_reg (void); static int finalize_imm (void); static int process_operands (void); static const seg_entry *build_modrm_byte (void); static void output_insn (void); static void output_imm (fragS *, offsetT); static void output_disp (fragS *, offsetT); #ifndef I386COFF static void s_bss (int); #endif #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) static void handle_large_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED); static void handle_quad (int); #endif static const char *default_arch = DEFAULT_ARCH; /* VEX prefix. */ typedef struct { /* VEX prefix is either 2 byte or 3 byte. */ unsigned char bytes[3]; unsigned int length; /* Destination or source register specifier. */ const reg_entry *register_specifier; } vex_prefix; /* 'md_assemble ()' gathers together information and puts it into a i386_insn. */ union i386_op { expressionS *disps; expressionS *imms; const reg_entry *regs; }; enum i386_error { operand_size_mismatch, operand_type_mismatch, register_type_mismatch, number_of_operands_mismatch, invalid_instruction_suffix, bad_imm4, old_gcc_only, unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic, unsupported_syntax, unsupported }; struct _i386_insn { /* TM holds the template for the insn were currently assembling. */ insn_template tm; /* SUFFIX holds the instruction size suffix for byte, word, dword or qword, if given. */ char suffix; /* OPERANDS gives the number of given operands. */ unsigned int operands; /* REG_OPERANDS, DISP_OPERANDS, MEM_OPERANDS, IMM_OPERANDS give the number of given register, displacement, memory operands and immediate operands. */ unsigned int reg_operands, disp_operands, mem_operands, imm_operands; /* TYPES [i] is the type (see above #defines) which tells us how to use OP[i] for the corresponding operand. */ i386_operand_type types[MAX_OPERANDS]; /* Displacement expression, immediate expression, or register for each operand. */ union i386_op op[MAX_OPERANDS]; /* Flags for operands. */ unsigned int flags[MAX_OPERANDS]; #define Operand_PCrel 1 /* Relocation type for operand */ enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc[MAX_OPERANDS]; /* BASE_REG, INDEX_REG, and LOG2_SCALE_FACTOR are used to encode the base index byte below. */ const reg_entry *base_reg; const reg_entry *index_reg; unsigned int log2_scale_factor; /* SEG gives the seg_entries of this insn. They are zero unless explicit segment overrides are given. */ const seg_entry *seg[2]; /* PREFIX holds all the given prefix opcodes (usually null). PREFIXES is the number of prefix opcodes. */ unsigned int prefixes; unsigned char prefix[MAX_PREFIXES]; /* RM and SIB are the modrm byte and the sib byte where the addressing modes of this insn are encoded. */ modrm_byte rm; rex_byte rex; sib_byte sib; vex_prefix vex; /* Swap operand in encoding. */ unsigned int swap_operand; /* Force 32bit displacement in encoding. */ unsigned int disp32_encoding; /* Error message. */ enum i386_error error; }; typedef struct _i386_insn i386_insn; /* List of chars besides those in app.c:symbol_chars that can start an operand. Used to prevent the scrubber eating vital white-space. */ const char extra_symbol_chars[] = "*%-([" #ifdef LEX_AT "@" #endif #ifdef LEX_QM "?" #endif ; #if (defined (TE_I386AIX) \ || ((defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)) \ && !defined (TE_GNU) \ && !defined (TE_LINUX) \ && !defined (TE_NETWARE) \ && !defined (TE_FreeBSD) \ && !defined (TE_DragonFly) \ && !defined (TE_NetBSD))) /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. The option --divide will remove '/' from this list. */ const char *i386_comment_chars = "#/"; #define SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS 1 #define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '\\' #else const char *i386_comment_chars = "#"; #define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '/' #endif /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename' .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output. Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. Also note that comments started like this one will always work if '/' isn't otherwise defined. */ const char line_comment_chars[] = "#/"; const char line_separator_chars[] = ";"; /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums. */ const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant As in 0f12.456 or 0d1.2345e12. */ const char FLT_CHARS[] = "fFdDxX"; /* Tables for lexical analysis. */ static char mnemonic_chars[256]; static char register_chars[256]; static char operand_chars[256]; static char identifier_chars[256]; static char digit_chars[256]; /* Lexical macros. */ #define is_mnemonic_char(x) (mnemonic_chars[(unsigned char) x]) #define is_operand_char(x) (operand_chars[(unsigned char) x]) #define is_register_char(x) (register_chars[(unsigned char) x]) #define is_space_char(x) ((x) == ' ') #define is_identifier_char(x) (identifier_chars[(unsigned char) x]) #define is_digit_char(x) (digit_chars[(unsigned char) x]) /* All non-digit non-letter characters that may occur in an operand. */ static char operand_special_chars[] = "%$-+(,)*._~/<>|&^!:[@]"; /* md_assemble() always leaves the strings it's passed unaltered. To effect this we maintain a stack of saved characters that we've smashed with '\0's (indicating end of strings for various sub-fields of the assembler instruction). */ static char save_stack[32]; static char *save_stack_p; #define END_STRING_AND_SAVE(s) \ do { *save_stack_p++ = *(s); *(s) = '\0'; } while (0) #define RESTORE_END_STRING(s) \ do { *(s) = *--save_stack_p; } while (0) /* The instruction we're assembling. */ static i386_insn i; /* Possible templates for current insn. */ static const templates *current_templates; /* Per instruction expressionS buffers: max displacements & immediates. */ static expressionS disp_expressions[MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS]; static expressionS im_expressions[MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS]; /* Current operand we are working on. */ static int this_operand = -1; /* We support four different modes. FLAG_CODE variable is used to distinguish these. */ enum flag_code { CODE_32BIT, CODE_16BIT, CODE_64BIT }; static enum flag_code flag_code; static unsigned int object_64bit; static unsigned int disallow_64bit_reloc; static int use_rela_relocations = 0; #if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \ || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \ || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O)) /* The ELF ABI to use. */ enum x86_elf_abi { I386_ABI, X86_64_ABI, X86_64_X32_ABI }; static enum x86_elf_abi x86_elf_abi = I386_ABI; #endif /* The names used to print error messages. */ static const char *flag_code_names[] = { "32", "16", "64" }; /* 1 for intel syntax, 0 if att syntax. */ static int intel_syntax = 0; /* 1 for intel mnemonic, 0 if att mnemonic. */ static int intel_mnemonic = !SYSV386_COMPAT; /* 1 if support old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc. */ static int old_gcc = OLDGCC_COMPAT; /* 1 if pseudo registers are permitted. */ static int allow_pseudo_reg = 0; /* 1 if register prefix % not required. */ static int allow_naked_reg = 0; /* 1 if pseudo index register, eiz/riz, is allowed . */ static int allow_index_reg = 0; static enum { sse_check_none = 0, sse_check_warning, sse_check_error } sse_check; /* Register prefix used for error message. */ static const char *register_prefix = "%"; /* Used in 16 bit gcc mode to add an l suffix to call, ret, enter, leave, push, and pop instructions so that gcc has the same stack frame as in 32 bit mode. */ static char stackop_size = '\0'; /* Non-zero to optimize code alignment. */ int optimize_align_code = 1; /* Non-zero to quieten some warnings. */ static int quiet_warnings = 0; /* CPU name. */ static const char *cpu_arch_name = NULL; static char *cpu_sub_arch_name = NULL; /* CPU feature flags. */ static i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_flags = CPU_UNKNOWN_FLAGS; /* If we have selected a cpu we are generating instructions for. */ static int cpu_arch_tune_set = 0; /* Cpu we are generating instructions for. */ enum processor_type cpu_arch_tune = PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN; /* CPU feature flags of cpu we are generating instructions for. */ static i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_tune_flags; /* CPU instruction set architecture used. */ enum processor_type cpu_arch_isa = PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN; /* CPU feature flags of instruction set architecture used. */ i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_isa_flags; /* If set, conditional jumps are not automatically promoted to handle larger than a byte offset. */ static unsigned int no_cond_jump_promotion = 0; /* Encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix. */ static unsigned int sse2avx; /* Encode scalar AVX instructions with specific vector length. */ static enum { vex128 = 0, vex256 } avxscalar; /* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_". */ static symbolS *GOT_symbol; /* The dwarf2 return column, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit. */ unsigned int x86_dwarf2_return_column; /* The dwarf2 data alignment, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit. */ int x86_cie_data_alignment; /* Interface to relax_segment. There are 3 major relax states for 386 jump insns because the different types of jumps add different sizes to frags when we're figuring out what sort of jump to choose to reach a given label. */ /* Types. */ #define UNCOND_JUMP 0 #define COND_JUMP 1 #define COND_JUMP86 2 /* Sizes. */ #define CODE16 1 #define SMALL 0 #define SMALL16 (SMALL | CODE16) #define BIG 2 #define BIG16 (BIG | CODE16) #ifndef INLINE #ifdef __GNUC__ #define INLINE __inline__ #else #define INLINE #endif #endif #define ENCODE_RELAX_STATE(type, size) \ ((relax_substateT) (((type) << 2) | (size))) #define TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \ ((s) >> 2) #define DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \ ((((s) & 3) == BIG ? 4 : (((s) & 3) == BIG16 ? 2 : 1))) /* This table is used by relax_frag to promote short jumps to long ones where necessary. SMALL (short) jumps may be promoted to BIG (32 bit long) ones, and SMALL16 jumps to BIG16 (16 bit long). We don't allow a short jump in a 32 bit code segment to be promoted to a 16 bit offset jump because it's slower (requires data size prefix), and doesn't work, unless the destination is in the bottom 64k of the code segment (The top 16 bits of eip are zeroed). */ const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = { /* The fields are: 1) most positive reach of this state, 2) most negative reach of this state, 3) how many bytes this mode will have in the variable part of the frag 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */ /* UNCOND_JUMP states. */ {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG)}, {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG16)}, /* dword jmp adds 4 bytes to frag: 0 extra opcode bytes, 4 displacement bytes. */ {0, 0, 4, 0}, /* word jmp adds 2 byte2 to frag: 0 extra opcode bytes, 2 displacement bytes. */ {0, 0, 2, 0}, /* COND_JUMP states. */ {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG)}, {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG16)}, /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag: 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */ {0, 0, 5, 0}, /* word conditionals add 3 bytes to frag: 1 extra opcode byte, 2 displacement bytes. */ {0, 0, 3, 0}, /* COND_JUMP86 states. */ {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG)}, {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG16)}, /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag: 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */ {0, 0, 5, 0}, /* word conditionals add 4 bytes to frag: 1 displacement byte and a 3 byte long branch insn. */ {0, 0, 4, 0} }; static const arch_entry cpu_arch[] = { /* Do not replace the first two entries - i386_target_format() relies on them being there in this order. */ { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("generic32"), PROCESSOR_GENERIC32, CPU_GENERIC32_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("generic64"), PROCESSOR_GENERIC64, CPU_GENERIC64_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i8086"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_NONE_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i186"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_I186_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i286"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_I286_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i386"), PROCESSOR_I386, CPU_I386_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i486"), PROCESSOR_I486, CPU_I486_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i586"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, CPU_I586_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i686"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO, CPU_I686_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentium"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, CPU_I586_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumpro"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO, CPU_PENTIUMPRO_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumii"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO, CPU_P2_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumiii"),PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO, CPU_P3_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentium4"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4, CPU_P4_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("prescott"), PROCESSOR_NOCONA, CPU_CORE_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nocona"), PROCESSOR_NOCONA, CPU_NOCONA_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("yonah"), PROCESSOR_CORE, CPU_CORE_FLAGS, 1, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("core"), PROCESSOR_CORE, CPU_CORE_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("merom"), PROCESSOR_CORE2, CPU_CORE2_FLAGS, 1, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("core2"), PROCESSOR_CORE2, CPU_CORE2_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("corei7"), PROCESSOR_COREI7, CPU_COREI7_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("l1om"), PROCESSOR_L1OM, CPU_L1OM_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k6"), PROCESSOR_K6, CPU_K6_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k6_2"), PROCESSOR_K6, CPU_K6_2_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("athlon"), PROCESSOR_ATHLON, CPU_ATHLON_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("sledgehammer"), PROCESSOR_K8, CPU_K8_FLAGS, 1, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("opteron"), PROCESSOR_K8, CPU_K8_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k8"), PROCESSOR_K8, CPU_K8_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("amdfam10"), PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10, CPU_AMDFAM10_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver1"), PROCESSOR_BD, CPU_BDVER1_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver2"), PROCESSOR_BD, CPU_BDVER2_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".8087"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_8087_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".287"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_287_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".387"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_387_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".no87"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_ANY87_FLAGS, 0, 1 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".mmx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_MMX_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nommx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_3DNOWA_FLAGS, 0, 1 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SSE_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SSE2_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse3"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SSE3_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ssse3"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SSSE3_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4.1"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SSE4_1_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4.2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SSE4_2_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SSE4_2_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nosse"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_ANY_SSE_FLAGS, 0, 1 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_AVX_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".noavx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_ANY_AVX_FLAGS, 0, 1 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".vmx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_VMX_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".smx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SMX_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsave"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_XSAVE_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsaveopt"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_XSAVEOPT_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".aes"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_AES_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".pclmul"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_PCLMUL_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clmul"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_PCLMUL_FLAGS, 1, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fsgsbase"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_FSGSBASE_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdrnd"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_RDRND_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".f16c"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_F16C_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fma"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_FMA_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fma4"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_FMA4_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xop"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_XOP_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".lwp"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_LWP_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".movbe"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_MOVBE_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ept"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_EPT_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clflush"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_CLFLUSH_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nop"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_NOP_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".syscall"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SYSCALL_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdtscp"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_RDTSCP_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".3dnow"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_3DNOW_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".3dnowa"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_3DNOWA_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".padlock"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_PADLOCK_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".pacifica"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SVME_FLAGS, 1, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".svme"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SVME_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4a"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_SSE4A_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".abm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_ABM_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bmi"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_BMI_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN, CPU_TBM_FLAGS, 0, 0 }, }; #ifdef I386COFF /* Like s_lcomm_internal in gas/read.c but the alignment string is allowed to be optional. */ static symbolS * pe_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size) { addressT align = 0; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (needs_align && *input_line_pointer == ',') { align = parse_align (needs_align - 1); if (align == (addressT) -1) return NULL; } else { if (size >= 8) align = 3; else if (size >= 4) align = 2; else if (size >= 2) align = 1; else align = 0; } bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align); return symbolP; } static void pe_lcomm (int needs_align) { s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, pe_lcomm_internal); } #endif const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = { #if !defined(OBJ_AOUT) && !defined(USE_ALIGN_PTWO) {"align", s_align_bytes, 0}, #else {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0}, #endif {"arch", set_cpu_arch, 0}, #ifndef I386COFF {"bss", s_bss, 0}, #else {"lcomm", pe_lcomm, 1}, #endif {"ffloat", float_cons, 'f'}, {"dfloat", float_cons, 'd'}, {"tfloat", float_cons, 'x'}, {"value", cons, 2}, {"slong", signed_cons, 4}, {"noopt", s_ignore, 0}, {"optim", s_ignore, 0}, {"code16gcc", set_16bit_gcc_code_flag, CODE_16BIT}, {"code16", set_code_flag, CODE_16BIT}, {"code32", set_code_flag, CODE_32BIT}, {"code64", set_code_flag, CODE_64BIT}, {"intel_syntax", set_intel_syntax, 1}, {"att_syntax", set_intel_syntax, 0}, {"intel_mnemonic", set_intel_mnemonic, 1}, {"att_mnemonic", set_intel_mnemonic, 0}, {"allow_index_reg", set_allow_index_reg, 1}, {"disallow_index_reg", set_allow_index_reg, 0}, {"sse_check", set_sse_check, 0}, #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) {"largecomm", handle_large_common, 0}, {"quad", handle_quad, 8}, #else {"file", (void (*) (int)) dwarf2_directive_file, 0}, {"loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0}, {"loc_mark_labels", dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels, 0}, #endif #ifdef TE_PE {"secrel32", pe_directive_secrel, 0}, #endif {0, 0, 0} }; /* For interface with expression (). */ extern char *input_line_pointer; /* Hash table for instruction mnemonic lookup. */ static struct hash_control *op_hash; /* Hash table for register lookup. */ static struct hash_control *reg_hash; void i386_align_code (fragS *fragP, int count) { /* Various efficient no-op patterns for aligning code labels. Note: Don't try to assemble the instructions in the comments. 0L and 0w are not legal. */ static const char f32_1[] = {0x90}; /* nop */ static const char f32_2[] = {0x66,0x90}; /* xchg %ax,%ax */ static const char f32_3[] = {0x8d,0x76,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */ static const char f32_4[] = {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */ static const char f32_5[] = {0x90, /* nop */ 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */ static const char f32_6[] = {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */ static const char f32_7[] = {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */ static const char f32_8[] = {0x90, /* nop */ 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */ static const char f32_9[] = {0x89,0xf6, /* movl %esi,%esi */ 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */ static const char f32_10[] = {0x8d,0x76,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */ 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */ static const char f32_11[] = {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */ 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */ static const char f32_12[] = {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */ 0x8d,0xbf,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi),%edi */ static const char f32_13[] = {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */ 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */ static const char f32_14[] = {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */ 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */ static const char f16_3[] = {0x8d,0x74,0x00}; /* lea 0(%esi),%esi */ static const char f16_4[] = {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */ static const char f16_5[] = {0x90, /* nop */ 0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */ static const char f16_6[] = {0x89,0xf6, /* mov %si,%si */ 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */ static const char f16_7[] = {0x8d,0x74,0x00, /* lea 0(%si),%si */ 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */ static const char f16_8[] = {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00, /* lea 0w(%si),%si */ 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */ static const char jump_31[] = {0xeb,0x1d,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90, /* jmp .+31; lotsa nops */ 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90, 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90, 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90}; static const char *const f32_patt[] = { f32_1, f32_2, f32_3, f32_4, f32_5, f32_6, f32_7, f32_8, f32_9, f32_10, f32_11, f32_12, f32_13, f32_14 }; static const char *const f16_patt[] = { f32_1, f32_2, f16_3, f16_4, f16_5, f16_6, f16_7, f16_8 }; /* nopl (%[re]ax) */ static const char alt_3[] = {0x0f,0x1f,0x00}; /* nopl 0(%[re]ax) */ static const char alt_4[] = {0x0f,0x1f,0x40,0x00}; /* nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_5[] = {0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00}; /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_6[] = {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00}; /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */ static const char alt_7[] = {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_8[] = {0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* nopw 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_9[] = {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_10[] = {0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* data16 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_long_11[] = {0x66, 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* data16 data16 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_long_12[] = {0x66, 0x66, 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* data16 data16 data16 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_long_13[] = {0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* data16 data16 data16 data16 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_long_14[] = {0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* data16 data16 data16 data16 data16 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_long_15[] = {0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_short_11[] = {0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00, 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00}; /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_short_12[] = {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00, 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00}; /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */ static const char alt_short_13[] = {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00, 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax) nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */ static const char alt_short_14[] = {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax) nopl 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */ static const char alt_short_15[] = {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; static const char *const alt_short_patt[] = { f32_1, f32_2, alt_3, alt_4, alt_5, alt_6, alt_7, alt_8, alt_9, alt_10, alt_short_11, alt_short_12, alt_short_13, alt_short_14, alt_short_15 }; static const char *const alt_long_patt[] = { f32_1, f32_2, alt_3, alt_4, alt_5, alt_6, alt_7, alt_8, alt_9, alt_10, alt_long_11, alt_long_12, alt_long_13, alt_long_14, alt_long_15 }; /* Only align for at least a positive non-zero boundary. */ if (count <= 0 || count > MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE) return; /* We need to decide which NOP sequence to use for 32bit and 64bit. When -mtune= is used: 1. For PROCESSOR_I386, PROCESSOR_I486, PROCESSOR_PENTIUM and PROCESSOR_GENERIC32, f32_patt will be used. 2. For PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO, PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4, PROCESSOR_NOCONA, PROCESSOR_CORE, PROCESSOR_CORE2, PROCESSOR_COREI7, and PROCESSOR_GENERIC64, alt_long_patt will be used. 3. For PROCESSOR_ATHLON, PROCESSOR_K6, PROCESSOR_K8 and PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10, and PROCESSOR_BD, alt_short_patt will be used. When -mtune= isn't used, alt_long_patt will be used if cpu_arch_isa_flags has CpuNop. Otherwise, f32_patt will be used. When -march= or .arch is used, we can't use anything beyond cpu_arch_isa_flags. */ if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) { if (count > 8) { memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, jump_31, count); /* Adjust jump offset. */ fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix + 1] = count - 2; } else memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, f16_patt[count - 1], count); } else { const char *const *patt = NULL; if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa == PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN) { /* PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN means that all ISAs may be used. */ switch (cpu_arch_tune) { case PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN: /* We use cpu_arch_isa_flags to check if we SHOULD optimize with nops. */ if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpunop) patt = alt_long_patt; else patt = f32_patt; break; case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4: case PROCESSOR_NOCONA: case PROCESSOR_CORE: case PROCESSOR_CORE2: case PROCESSOR_COREI7: case PROCESSOR_L1OM: case PROCESSOR_GENERIC64: patt = alt_long_patt; break; case PROCESSOR_K6: case PROCESSOR_ATHLON: case PROCESSOR_K8: case PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10: case PROCESSOR_BD: patt = alt_short_patt; break; case PROCESSOR_I386: case PROCESSOR_I486: case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM: case PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO: case PROCESSOR_GENERIC32: patt = f32_patt; break; } } else { switch (fragP->tc_frag_data.tune) { case PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN: /* When cpu_arch_isa is set, cpu_arch_tune shouldn't be PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN. */ abort (); break; case PROCESSOR_I386: case PROCESSOR_I486: case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM: case PROCESSOR_K6: case PROCESSOR_ATHLON: case PROCESSOR_K8: case PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10: case PROCESSOR_BD: case PROCESSOR_GENERIC32: /* We use cpu_arch_isa_flags to check if we CAN optimize with nops. */ if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpunop) patt = alt_short_patt; else patt = f32_patt; break; case PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO: case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4: case PROCESSOR_NOCONA: case PROCESSOR_CORE: case PROCESSOR_CORE2: case PROCESSOR_COREI7: case PROCESSOR_L1OM: if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpunop) patt = alt_long_patt; else patt = f32_patt; break; case PROCESSOR_GENERIC64: patt = alt_long_patt; break; } } if (patt == f32_patt) { /* If the padding is less than 15 bytes, we use the normal ones. Otherwise, we use a jump instruction and adjust its offset. */ int limit; /* For 64bit, the limit is 3 bytes. */ if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpulm) limit = 3; else limit = 15; if (count < limit) memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, patt[count - 1], count); else { memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, jump_31, count); /* Adjust jump offset. */ fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix + 1] = count - 2; } } else { /* Maximum length of an instruction is 15 byte. If the padding is greater than 15 bytes and we don't use jump, we have to break it into smaller pieces. */ int padding = count; while (padding > 15) { padding -= 15; memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix + padding, patt [14], 15); } if (padding) memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, patt [padding - 1], padding); } } fragP->fr_var = count; } static INLINE int operand_type_all_zero (const union i386_operand_type *x) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array)) { case 3: if (x->array[2]) return 0; case 2: if (x->array[1]) return 0; case 1: return !x->array[0]; default: abort (); } } static INLINE void operand_type_set (union i386_operand_type *x, unsigned int v) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array)) { case 3: x->array[2] = v; case 2: x->array[1] = v; case 1: x->array[0] = v; break; default: abort (); } } static INLINE int operand_type_equal (const union i386_operand_type *x, const union i386_operand_type *y) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array)) { case 3: if (x->array[2] != y->array[2]) return 0; case 2: if (x->array[1] != y->array[1]) return 0; case 1: return x->array[0] == y->array[0]; break; default: abort (); } } static INLINE int cpu_flags_all_zero (const union i386_cpu_flags *x) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array)) { case 3: if (x->array[2]) return 0; case 2: if (x->array[1]) return 0; case 1: return !x->array[0]; default: abort (); } } static INLINE void cpu_flags_set (union i386_cpu_flags *x, unsigned int v) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array)) { case 3: x->array[2] = v; case 2: x->array[1] = v; case 1: x->array[0] = v; break; default: abort (); } } static INLINE int cpu_flags_equal (const union i386_cpu_flags *x, const union i386_cpu_flags *y) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array)) { case 3: if (x->array[2] != y->array[2]) return 0; case 2: if (x->array[1] != y->array[1]) return 0; case 1: return x->array[0] == y->array[0]; break; default: abort (); } } static INLINE int cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (i386_cpu_flags f) { return !((flag_code == CODE_64BIT && f.bitfield.cpuno64) || (flag_code != CODE_64BIT && f.bitfield.cpu64)); } static INLINE i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags_and (i386_cpu_flags x, i386_cpu_flags y) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array)) { case 3: x.array [2] &= y.array [2]; case 2: x.array [1] &= y.array [1]; case 1: x.array [0] &= y.array [0]; break; default: abort (); } return x; } static INLINE i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags_or (i386_cpu_flags x, i386_cpu_flags y) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array)) { case 3: x.array [2] |= y.array [2]; case 2: x.array [1] |= y.array [1]; case 1: x.array [0] |= y.array [0]; break; default: abort (); } return x; } static INLINE i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags_and_not (i386_cpu_flags x, i386_cpu_flags y) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array)) { case 3: x.array [2] &= ~y.array [2]; case 2: x.array [1] &= ~y.array [1]; case 1: x.array [0] &= ~y.array [0]; break; default: abort (); } return x; } #define CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH 0x1 #define CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH 0x2 #define CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH 0x4 #define CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH 0x8 #define CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH 0x10 #define CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH \ (CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH \ | CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH) #define CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH \ (CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH) /* Return CPU flags match bits. */ static int cpu_flags_match (const insn_template *t) { i386_cpu_flags x = t->cpu_flags; int match = cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (x) ? CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH : 0; x.bitfield.cpu64 = 0; x.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0; if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&x)) { /* This instruction is available on all archs. */ match |= CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH; } else { /* This instruction is available only on some archs. */ i386_cpu_flags cpu = cpu_arch_flags; cpu.bitfield.cpu64 = 0; cpu.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0; cpu = cpu_flags_and (x, cpu); if (!cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu)) { if (x.bitfield.cpuavx) { /* We only need to check AES/PCLMUL/SSE2AVX with AVX. */ if (cpu.bitfield.cpuavx) { /* Check SSE2AVX. */ if (!t->opcode_modifier.sse2avx|| sse2avx) { match |= (CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH); /* Check AES. */ if (!x.bitfield.cpuaes || cpu.bitfield.cpuaes) match |= CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH; /* Check PCLMUL. */ if (!x.bitfield.cpupclmul || cpu.bitfield.cpupclmul) match |= CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH; } } else match |= CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH; } else match |= CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH; } } return match; } static INLINE i386_operand_type operand_type_and (i386_operand_type x, i386_operand_type y) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array)) { case 3: x.array [2] &= y.array [2]; case 2: x.array [1] &= y.array [1]; case 1: x.array [0] &= y.array [0]; break; default: abort (); } return x; } static INLINE i386_operand_type operand_type_or (i386_operand_type x, i386_operand_type y) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array)) { case 3: x.array [2] |= y.array [2]; case 2: x.array [1] |= y.array [1]; case 1: x.array [0] |= y.array [0]; break; default: abort (); } return x; } static INLINE i386_operand_type operand_type_xor (i386_operand_type x, i386_operand_type y) { switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array)) { case 3: x.array [2] ^= y.array [2]; case 2: x.array [1] ^= y.array [1]; case 1: x.array [0] ^= y.array [0]; break; default: abort (); } return x; } static const i386_operand_type acc32 = OPERAND_TYPE_ACC32; static const i386_operand_type acc64 = OPERAND_TYPE_ACC64; static const i386_operand_type control = OPERAND_TYPE_CONTROL; static const i386_operand_type inoutportreg = OPERAND_TYPE_INOUTPORTREG; static const i386_operand_type reg16_inoutportreg = OPERAND_TYPE_REG16_INOUTPORTREG; static const i386_operand_type disp16 = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16; static const i386_operand_type disp32 = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32; static const i386_operand_type disp32s = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32S; static const i386_operand_type disp16_32 = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16_32; static const i386_operand_type anydisp = OPERAND_TYPE_ANYDISP; static const i386_operand_type regxmm = OPERAND_TYPE_REGXMM; static const i386_operand_type regymm = OPERAND_TYPE_REGYMM; static const i386_operand_type imm8 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8; static const i386_operand_type imm8s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8S; static const i386_operand_type imm16 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16; static const i386_operand_type imm32 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32; static const i386_operand_type imm32s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32S; static const i386_operand_type imm64 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64; static const i386_operand_type imm16_32 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32; static const i386_operand_type imm16_32s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32S; static const i386_operand_type imm16_32_32s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32_32S; static const i386_operand_type vec_imm4 = OPERAND_TYPE_VEC_IMM4; enum operand_type { reg, imm, disp, anymem }; static INLINE int operand_type_check (i386_operand_type t, enum operand_type c) { switch (c) { case reg: return (t.bitfield.reg8 || t.bitfield.reg16 || t.bitfield.reg32 || t.bitfield.reg64); case imm: return (t.bitfield.imm8 || t.bitfield.imm8s || t.bitfield.imm16 || t.bitfield.imm32 || t.bitfield.imm32s || t.bitfield.imm64); case disp: return (t.bitfield.disp8 || t.bitfield.disp16 || t.bitfield.disp32 || t.bitfield.disp32s || t.bitfield.disp64); case anymem: return (t.bitfield.disp8 || t.bitfield.disp16 || t.bitfield.disp32 || t.bitfield.disp32s || t.bitfield.disp64 || t.bitfield.baseindex); default: abort (); } return 0; } /* Return 1 if there is no conflict in 8bit/16bit/32bit/64bit on operand J for instruction template T. */ static INLINE int match_reg_size (const insn_template *t, unsigned int j) { return !((i.types[j].bitfield.byte && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.byte) || (i.types[j].bitfield.word && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.word) || (i.types[j].bitfield.dword && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.dword) || (i.types[j].bitfield.qword && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.qword)); } /* Return 1 if there is no conflict in any size on operand J for instruction template T. */ static INLINE int match_mem_size (const insn_template *t, unsigned int j) { return (match_reg_size (t, j) && !((i.types[j].bitfield.unspecified && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.unspecified) || (i.types[j].bitfield.fword && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.fword) || (i.types[j].bitfield.tbyte && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.tbyte) || (i.types[j].bitfield.xmmword && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.xmmword) || (i.types[j].bitfield.ymmword && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.ymmword))); } /* Return 1 if there is no size conflict on any operands for instruction template T. */ static INLINE int operand_size_match (const insn_template *t) { unsigned int j; int match = 1; /* Don't check jump instructions. */ if (t->opcode_modifier.jump || t->opcode_modifier.jumpbyte || t->opcode_modifier.jumpdword || t->opcode_modifier.jumpintersegment) return match; /* Check memory and accumulator operand size. */ for (j = 0; j < i.operands; j++) { if (t->operand_types[j].bitfield.anysize) continue; if (t->operand_types[j].bitfield.acc && !match_reg_size (t, j)) { match = 0; break; } if (i.types[j].bitfield.mem && !match_mem_size (t, j)) { match = 0; break; } } if (match) return match; else if (!t->opcode_modifier.d && !t->opcode_modifier.floatd) { mismatch: i.error = operand_size_mismatch; return 0; } /* Check reverse. */ gas_assert (i.operands == 2); match = 1; for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { if (t->operand_types[j].bitfield.acc && !match_reg_size (t, j ? 0 : 1)) goto mismatch; if (i.types[j].bitfield.mem && !match_mem_size (t, j ? 0 : 1)) goto mismatch; } return match; } static INLINE int operand_type_match (i386_operand_type overlap, i386_operand_type given) { i386_operand_type temp = overlap; temp.bitfield.jumpabsolute = 0; temp.bitfield.unspecified = 0; temp.bitfield.byte = 0; temp.bitfield.word = 0; temp.bitfield.dword = 0; temp.bitfield.fword = 0; temp.bitfield.qword = 0; temp.bitfield.tbyte = 0; temp.bitfield.xmmword = 0; temp.bitfield.ymmword = 0; if (operand_type_all_zero (&temp)) goto mismatch; if (given.bitfield.baseindex == overlap.bitfield.baseindex && given.bitfield.jumpabsolute == overlap.bitfield.jumpabsolute) return 1; mismatch: i.error = operand_type_mismatch; return 0; } /* If given types g0 and g1 are registers they must be of the same type unless the expected operand type register overlap is null. Note that Acc in a template matches every size of reg. */ static INLINE int operand_type_register_match (i386_operand_type m0, i386_operand_type g0, i386_operand_type t0, i386_operand_type m1, i386_operand_type g1, i386_operand_type t1) { if (!operand_type_check (g0, reg)) return 1; if (!operand_type_check (g1, reg)) return 1; if (g0.bitfield.reg8 == g1.bitfield.reg8 && g0.bitfield.reg16 == g1.bitfield.reg16 && g0.bitfield.reg32 == g1.bitfield.reg32 && g0.bitfield.reg64 == g1.bitfield.reg64) return 1; if (m0.bitfield.acc) { t0.bitfield.reg8 = 1; t0.bitfield.reg16 = 1; t0.bitfield.reg32 = 1; t0.bitfield.reg64 = 1; } if (m1.bitfield.acc) { t1.bitfield.reg8 = 1; t1.bitfield.reg16 = 1; t1.bitfield.reg32 = 1; t1.bitfield.reg64 = 1; } if (!(t0.bitfield.reg8 & t1.bitfield.reg8) && !(t0.bitfield.reg16 & t1.bitfield.reg16) && !(t0.bitfield.reg32 & t1.bitfield.reg32) && !(t0.bitfield.reg64 & t1.bitfield.reg64)) return 1; i.error = register_type_mismatch; return 0; } static INLINE unsigned int mode_from_disp_size (i386_operand_type t) { if (t.bitfield.disp8) return 1; else if (t.bitfield.disp16 || t.bitfield.disp32 || t.bitfield.disp32s) return 2; else return 0; } static INLINE int fits_in_signed_byte (offsetT num) { return (num >= -128) && (num <= 127); } static INLINE int fits_in_unsigned_byte (offsetT num) { return (num & 0xff) == num; } static INLINE int fits_in_unsigned_word (offsetT num) { return (num & 0xffff) == num; } static INLINE int fits_in_signed_word (offsetT num) { return (-32768 <= num) && (num <= 32767); } static INLINE int fits_in_signed_long (offsetT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { #ifndef BFD64 return 1; #else return (!(((offsetT) -1 << 31) & num) || (((offsetT) -1 << 31) & num) == ((offsetT) -1 << 31)); #endif } /* fits_in_signed_long() */ static INLINE int fits_in_unsigned_long (offsetT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { #ifndef BFD64 return 1; #else return (num & (((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == num; #endif } /* fits_in_unsigned_long() */ static INLINE int fits_in_imm4 (offsetT num) { return (num & 0xf) == num; } static i386_operand_type smallest_imm_type (offsetT num) { i386_operand_type t; operand_type_set (&t, 0); t.bitfield.imm64 = 1; if (cpu_arch_tune != PROCESSOR_I486 && num == 1) { /* This code is disabled on the 486 because all the Imm1 forms in the opcode table are slower on the i486. They're the versions with the implicitly specified single-position displacement, which has another syntax if you really want to use that form. */ t.bitfield.imm1 = 1; t.bitfield.imm8 = 1; t.bitfield.imm8s = 1; t.bitfield.imm16 = 1; t.bitfield.imm32 = 1; t.bitfield.imm32s = 1; } else if (fits_in_signed_byte (num)) { t.bitfield.imm8 = 1; t.bitfield.imm8s = 1; t.bitfield.imm16 = 1; t.bitfield.imm32 = 1; t.bitfield.imm32s = 1; } else if (fits_in_unsigned_byte (num)) { t.bitfield.imm8 = 1; t.bitfield.imm16 = 1; t.bitfield.imm32 = 1; t.bitfield.imm32s = 1; } else if (fits_in_signed_word (num) || fits_in_unsigned_word (num)) { t.bitfield.imm16 = 1; t.bitfield.imm32 = 1; t.bitfield.imm32s = 1; } else if (fits_in_signed_long (num)) { t.bitfield.imm32 = 1; t.bitfield.imm32s = 1; } else if (fits_in_unsigned_long (num)) t.bitfield.imm32 = 1; return t; } static offsetT offset_in_range (offsetT val, int size) { addressT mask; switch (size) { case 1: mask = ((addressT) 1 << 8) - 1; break; case 2: mask = ((addressT) 1 << 16) - 1; break; case 4: mask = ((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1; break; #ifdef BFD64 case 8: mask = ((addressT) 2 << 63) - 1; break; #endif default: abort (); } #ifdef BFD64 /* If BFD64, sign extend val for 32bit address mode. */ if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT || i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]) if ((val & ~(((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0) val = (val ^ ((addressT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31); #endif if ((val & ~mask) != 0 && (val & ~mask) != ~mask) { char buf1[40], buf2[40]; sprint_value (buf1, val); sprint_value (buf2, val & mask); as_warn (_("%s shortened to %s"), buf1, buf2); } return val & mask; } enum PREFIX_GROUP { PREFIX_EXIST = 0, PREFIX_LOCK, PREFIX_REP, PREFIX_OTHER }; /* Returns a. PREFIX_EXIST if attempting to add a prefix where one from the same class already exists. b. PREFIX_LOCK if lock prefix is added. c. PREFIX_REP if rep/repne prefix is added. d. PREFIX_OTHER if other prefix is added. */ static enum PREFIX_GROUP add_prefix (unsigned int prefix) { enum PREFIX_GROUP ret = PREFIX_OTHER; unsigned int q; if (prefix >= REX_OPCODE && prefix < REX_OPCODE + 16 && flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { if ((i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] & prefix & REX_W) || ((i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] & (REX_R | REX_X | REX_B)) && (prefix & (REX_R | REX_X | REX_B)))) ret = PREFIX_EXIST; q = REX_PREFIX; } else { switch (prefix) { default: abort (); case CS_PREFIX_OPCODE: case DS_PREFIX_OPCODE: case ES_PREFIX_OPCODE: case FS_PREFIX_OPCODE: case GS_PREFIX_OPCODE: case SS_PREFIX_OPCODE: q = SEG_PREFIX; break; case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE: case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE: q = REP_PREFIX; ret = PREFIX_REP; break; case LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE: q = LOCK_PREFIX; ret = PREFIX_LOCK; break; case FWAIT_OPCODE: q = WAIT_PREFIX; break; case ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE: q = ADDR_PREFIX; break; case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE: q = DATA_PREFIX; break; } if (i.prefix[q] != 0) ret = PREFIX_EXIST; } if (ret) { if (!i.prefix[q]) ++i.prefixes; i.prefix[q] |= prefix; } else as_bad (_("same type of prefix used twice")); return ret; } static void update_code_flag (int value, int check) { PRINTF_LIKE ((*as_error)); flag_code = (enum flag_code) value; if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 1; cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0; } else { cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 0; cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 1; } if (value == CODE_64BIT && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpulm ) { if (check) as_error = as_fatal; else as_error = as_bad; (*as_error) (_("64bit mode not supported on `%s'."), cpu_arch_name ? cpu_arch_name : default_arch); } if (value == CODE_32BIT && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386) { if (check) as_error = as_fatal; else as_error = as_bad; (*as_error) (_("32bit mode not supported on `%s'."), cpu_arch_name ? cpu_arch_name : default_arch); } stackop_size = '\0'; } static void set_code_flag (int value) { update_code_flag (value, 0); } static void set_16bit_gcc_code_flag (int new_code_flag) { flag_code = (enum flag_code) new_code_flag; if (flag_code != CODE_16BIT) abort (); cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 0; cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 1; stackop_size = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX; } static void set_intel_syntax (int syntax_flag) { /* Find out if register prefixing is specified. */ int ask_naked_reg = 0; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) { char *string = input_line_pointer; int e = get_symbol_end (); if (strcmp (string, "prefix") == 0) ask_naked_reg = 1; else if (strcmp (string, "noprefix") == 0) ask_naked_reg = -1; else as_bad (_("bad argument to syntax directive.")); *input_line_pointer = e; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); intel_syntax = syntax_flag; if (ask_naked_reg == 0) allow_naked_reg = (intel_syntax && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput) != '\0')); else allow_naked_reg = (ask_naked_reg < 0); expr_set_rank (O_full_ptr, syntax_flag ? 10 : 0); identifier_chars['%'] = intel_syntax && allow_naked_reg ? '%' : 0; identifier_chars['$'] = intel_syntax ? '$' : 0; register_prefix = allow_naked_reg ? "" : "%"; } static void set_intel_mnemonic (int mnemonic_flag) { intel_mnemonic = mnemonic_flag; } static void set_allow_index_reg (int flag) { allow_index_reg = flag; } static void set_sse_check (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) { char *string = input_line_pointer; int e = get_symbol_end (); if (strcmp (string, "none") == 0) sse_check = sse_check_none; else if (strcmp (string, "warning") == 0) sse_check = sse_check_warning; else if (strcmp (string, "error") == 0) sse_check = sse_check_error; else as_bad (_("bad argument to sse_check directive.")); *input_line_pointer = e; } else as_bad (_("missing argument for sse_check directive")); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } static void check_cpu_arch_compatible (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, i386_cpu_flags new_flag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) static const char *arch; /* Intel LIOM is only supported on ELF. */ if (!IS_ELF) return; if (!arch) { /* Use cpu_arch_name if it is set in md_parse_option. Otherwise use default_arch. */ arch = cpu_arch_name; if (!arch) arch = default_arch; } /* If we are targeting Intel L1OM, we must enable it. */ if (get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_machine_code != EM_L1OM || new_flag.bitfield.cpul1om) return; as_bad (_("`%s' is not supported on `%s'"), name, arch); #endif } static void set_cpu_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]) { char *string = input_line_pointer; int e = get_symbol_end (); unsigned int j; i386_cpu_flags flags; for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++) { if (strcmp (string, cpu_arch[j].name) == 0) { check_cpu_arch_compatible (string, cpu_arch[j].flags); if (*string != '.') { cpu_arch_name = cpu_arch[j].name; cpu_sub_arch_name = NULL; cpu_arch_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags; if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 1; cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0; } else { cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 0; cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 1; } cpu_arch_isa = cpu_arch[j].type; cpu_arch_isa_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags; if (!cpu_arch_tune_set) { cpu_arch_tune = cpu_arch_isa; cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch_isa_flags; } break; } if (!cpu_arch[j].negated) flags = cpu_flags_or (cpu_arch_flags, cpu_arch[j].flags); else flags = cpu_flags_and_not (cpu_arch_flags, cpu_arch[j].flags); if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags, &cpu_arch_flags)) { if (cpu_sub_arch_name) { char *name = cpu_sub_arch_name; cpu_sub_arch_name = concat (name, cpu_arch[j].name, (const char *) NULL); free (name); } else cpu_sub_arch_name = xstrdup (cpu_arch[j].name); cpu_arch_flags = flags; cpu_arch_isa_flags = flags; } *input_line_pointer = e; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } } if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch)) as_bad (_("no such architecture: `%s'"), string); *input_line_pointer = e; } else as_bad (_("missing cpu architecture")); no_cond_jump_promotion = 0; if (*input_line_pointer == ',' && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]]) { char *string = ++input_line_pointer; int e = get_symbol_end (); if (strcmp (string, "nojumps") == 0) no_cond_jump_promotion = 1; else if (strcmp (string, "jumps") == 0) ; else as_bad (_("no such architecture modifier: `%s'"), string); *input_line_pointer = e; } demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } enum bfd_architecture i386_arch (void) { if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_L1OM) { if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour || flag_code != CODE_64BIT) as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit ELF only")); return bfd_arch_l1om; } else return bfd_arch_i386; } unsigned long i386_mach () { if (!strncmp (default_arch, "x86_64", 6)) { if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_L1OM) { if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour || default_arch[6] != '\0') as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit ELF only")); return bfd_mach_l1om; } else if (default_arch[6] == '\0') return bfd_mach_x86_64; else return bfd_mach_x64_32; } else if (!strcmp (default_arch, "i386")) return bfd_mach_i386_i386; else as_fatal (_("unknown architecture")); } void md_begin () { const char *hash_err; /* Initialize op_hash hash table. */ op_hash = hash_new (); { const insn_template *optab; templates *core_optab; /* Setup for loop. */ optab = i386_optab; core_optab = (templates *) xmalloc (sizeof (templates)); core_optab->start = optab; while (1) { ++optab; if (optab->name == NULL || strcmp (optab->name, (optab - 1)->name) != 0) { /* different name --> ship out current template list; add to hash table; & begin anew. */ core_optab->end = optab; hash_err = hash_insert (op_hash, (optab - 1)->name, (void *) core_optab); if (hash_err) { as_fatal (_("internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"), (optab - 1)->name, hash_err); } if (optab->name == NULL) break; core_optab = (templates *) xmalloc (sizeof (templates)); core_optab->start = optab; } } } /* Initialize reg_hash hash table. */ reg_hash = hash_new (); { const reg_entry *regtab; unsigned int regtab_size = i386_regtab_size; for (regtab = i386_regtab; regtab_size--; regtab++) { hash_err = hash_insert (reg_hash, regtab->reg_name, (void *) regtab); if (hash_err) as_fatal (_("internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"), regtab->reg_name, hash_err); } } /* Fill in lexical tables: mnemonic_chars, operand_chars. */ { int c; char *p; for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) { if (ISDIGIT (c)) { digit_chars[c] = c; mnemonic_chars[c] = c; register_chars[c] = c; operand_chars[c] = c; } else if (ISLOWER (c)) { mnemonic_chars[c] = c; register_chars[c] = c; operand_chars[c] = c; } else if (ISUPPER (c)) { mnemonic_chars[c] = TOLOWER (c); register_chars[c] = mnemonic_chars[c]; operand_chars[c] = c; } if (ISALPHA (c) || ISDIGIT (c)) identifier_chars[c] = c; else if (c >= 128) { identifier_chars[c] = c; operand_chars[c] = c; } } #ifdef LEX_AT identifier_chars['@'] = '@'; #endif #ifdef LEX_QM identifier_chars['?'] = '?'; operand_chars['?'] = '?'; #endif digit_chars['-'] = '-'; mnemonic_chars['_'] = '_'; mnemonic_chars['-'] = '-'; mnemonic_chars['.'] = '.'; identifier_chars['_'] = '_'; identifier_chars['.'] = '.'; for (p = operand_special_chars; *p != '\0'; p++) operand_chars[(unsigned char) *p] = *p; } #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) if (IS_ELF) { record_alignment (text_section, 2); record_alignment (data_section, 2); record_alignment (bss_section, 2); } #endif if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE) x86_dwarf2_return_column = (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour ? 32 : 16); #else x86_dwarf2_return_column = 16; #endif x86_cie_data_alignment = -8; } else { x86_dwarf2_return_column = 8; x86_cie_data_alignment = -4; } } void i386_print_statistics (FILE *file) { hash_print_statistics (file, "i386 opcode", op_hash); hash_print_statistics (file, "i386 register", reg_hash); } #ifdef DEBUG386 /* Debugging routines for md_assemble. */ static void pte (insn_template *); static void pt (i386_operand_type); static void pe (expressionS *); static void ps (symbolS *); static void pi (char *line, i386_insn *x) { unsigned int j; fprintf (stdout, "%s: template ", line); pte (&x->tm); fprintf (stdout, " address: base %s index %s scale %x\n", x->base_reg ? x->base_reg->reg_name : "none", x->index_reg ? x->index_reg->reg_name : "none", x->log2_scale_factor); fprintf (stdout, " modrm: mode %x reg %x reg/mem %x\n", x->rm.mode, x->rm.reg, x->rm.regmem); fprintf (stdout, " sib: base %x index %x scale %x\n", x->sib.base, x->sib.index, x->sib.scale); fprintf (stdout, " rex: 64bit %x extX %x extY %x extZ %x\n", (x->rex & REX_W) != 0, (x->rex & REX_R) != 0, (x->rex & REX_X) != 0, (x->rex & REX_B) != 0); for (j = 0; j < x->operands; j++) { fprintf (stdout, " #%d: ", j + 1); pt (x->types[j]); fprintf (stdout, "\n"); if (x->types[j].bitfield.reg8 || x->types[j].bitfield.reg16 || x->types[j].bitfield.reg32 || x->types[j].bitfield.reg64 || x->types[j].bitfield.regmmx || x->types[j].bitfield.regxmm || x->types[j].bitfield.regymm || x->types[j].bitfield.sreg2 || x->types[j].bitfield.sreg3 || x->types[j].bitfield.control || x->types[j].bitfield.debug || x->types[j].bitfield.test) fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", x->op[j].regs->reg_name); if (operand_type_check (x->types[j], imm)) pe (x->op[j].imms); if (operand_type_check (x->types[j], disp)) pe (x->op[j].disps); } } static void pte (insn_template *t) { unsigned int j; fprintf (stdout, " %d operands ", t->operands); fprintf (stdout, "opcode %x ", t->base_opcode); if (t->extension_opcode != None) fprintf (stdout, "ext %x ", t->extension_opcode); if (t->opcode_modifier.d) fprintf (stdout, "D"); if (t->opcode_modifier.w) fprintf (stdout, "W"); fprintf (stdout, "\n"); for (j = 0; j < t->operands; j++) { fprintf (stdout, " #%d type ", j + 1); pt (t->operand_types[j]); fprintf (stdout, "\n"); } } static void pe (expressionS *e) { fprintf (stdout, " operation %d\n", e->X_op); fprintf (stdout, " add_number %ld (%lx)\n", (long) e->X_add_number, (long) e->X_add_number); if (e->X_add_symbol) { fprintf (stdout, " add_symbol "); ps (e->X_add_symbol); fprintf (stdout, "\n"); } if (e->X_op_symbol) { fprintf (stdout, " op_symbol "); ps (e->X_op_symbol); fprintf (stdout, "\n"); } } static void ps (symbolS *s) { fprintf (stdout, "%s type %s%s", S_GET_NAME (s), S_IS_EXTERNAL (s) ? "EXTERNAL " : "", segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (s))); } static struct type_name { i386_operand_type mask; const char *name; } const type_names[] = { { OPERAND_TYPE_REG8, "r8" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_REG16, "r16" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_REG32, "r32" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_REG64, "r64" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8, "i8" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8, "i8s" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16, "i16" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32, "i32" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32S, "i32s" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64, "i64" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM1, "i1" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_BASEINDEX, "BaseIndex" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP8, "d8" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16, "d16" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32, "d32" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32S, "d32s" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP64, "d64" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_INOUTPORTREG, "InOutPortReg" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_SHIFTCOUNT, "ShiftCount" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_CONTROL, "control reg" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_TEST, "test reg" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_DEBUG, "debug reg" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_FLOATREG, "FReg" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_FLOATACC, "FAcc" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_SREG2, "SReg2" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_SREG3, "SReg3" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_ACC, "Acc" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_JUMPABSOLUTE, "Jump Absolute" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_REGMMX, "rMMX" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_REGXMM, "rXMM" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_REGYMM, "rYMM" }, { OPERAND_TYPE_ESSEG, "es" }, }; static void pt (i386_operand_type t) { unsigned int j; i386_operand_type a; for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (type_names); j++) { a = operand_type_and (t, type_names[j].mask); if (!operand_type_all_zero (&a)) fprintf (stdout, "%s, ", type_names[j].name); } fflush (stdout); } #endif /* DEBUG386 */ static bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc (unsigned int size, int pcrel, int sign, bfd_reloc_code_real_type other) { if (other != NO_RELOC) { reloc_howto_type *rel; if (size == 8) switch (other) { case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32: return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64; break; case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64: return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64; break; case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32: other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64; break; case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL: other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64; break; case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32: other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64; break; case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32: other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64; break; default: break; } /* Sign-checking 4-byte relocations in 16-/32-bit code is pointless. */ if (size == 4 && (flag_code != CODE_64BIT || disallow_64bit_reloc)) sign = -1; rel = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, other); if (!rel) as_bad (_("unknown relocation (%u)"), other); else if (size != bfd_get_reloc_size (rel)) as_bad (_("%u-byte relocation cannot be applied to %u-byte field"), bfd_get_reloc_size (rel), size); else if (pcrel && !rel->pc_relative) as_bad (_("non-pc-relative relocation for pc-relative field")); else if ((rel->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed && !sign) || (rel->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_unsigned && sign > 0)) as_bad (_("relocated field and relocation type differ in signedness")); else return other; return NO_RELOC; } if (pcrel) { if (!sign) as_bad (_("there are no unsigned pc-relative relocations")); switch (size) { case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; case 8: return BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL; } as_bad (_("cannot do %u byte pc-relative relocation"), size); } else { if (sign > 0) switch (size) { case 4: return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S; } else switch (size) { case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8; case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16; case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32; case 8: return BFD_RELOC_64; } as_bad (_("cannot do %s %u byte relocation"), sign > 0 ? "signed" : "unsigned", size); } return NO_RELOC; } /* Here we decide which fixups can be adjusted to make them relative to the beginning of the section instead of the symbol. Basically we need to make sure that the dynamic relocations are done correctly, so in some cases we force the original symbol to be used. */ int tc_i386_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) if (!IS_ELF) return 1; /* Don't adjust pc-relative references to merge sections in 64-bit mode. */ if (use_rela_relocations && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0 && fixP->fx_pcrel) return 0; /* The x86_64 GOTPCREL are represented as 32bit PCrel relocations and changed later by validate_fix. */ if (GOT_symbol && fixP->fx_subsy == GOT_symbol && fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL) return 0; /* adjust_reloc_syms doesn't know about the GOT. */ if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) return 0; #endif return 1; } static int intel_float_operand (const char *mnemonic) { /* Note that the value returned is meaningful only for opcodes with (memory) operands, hence the code here is free to improperly handle opcodes that have no operands (for better performance and smaller code). */ if (mnemonic[0] != 'f') return 0; /* non-math */ switch (mnemonic[1]) { /* fclex, fdecstp, fdisi, femms, feni, fincstp, finit, fsetpm, and the fs segment override prefix not currently handled because no call path can make opcodes without operands get here */ case 'i': return 2 /* integer op */; case 'l': if (mnemonic[2] == 'd' && (mnemonic[3] == 'c' || mnemonic[3] == 'e')) return 3; /* fldcw/fldenv */ break; case 'n': if (mnemonic[2] != 'o' /* fnop */) return 3; /* non-waiting control op */ break; case 'r': if (mnemonic[2] == 's') return 3; /* frstor/frstpm */ break; case 's': if (mnemonic[2] == 'a') return 3; /* fsave */ if (mnemonic[2] == 't') { switch (mnemonic[3]) { case 'c': /* fstcw */ case 'd': /* fstdw */ case 'e': /* fstenv */ case 's': /* fsts[gw] */ return 3; } } break; case 'x': if (mnemonic[2] == 'r' || mnemonic[2] == 's') return 0; /* fxsave/fxrstor are not really math ops */ break; } return 1; } /* Build the VEX prefix. */ static void build_vex_prefix (const insn_template *t) { unsigned int register_specifier; unsigned int implied_prefix; unsigned int vector_length; /* Check register specifier. */ if (i.vex.register_specifier) { register_specifier = i.vex.register_specifier->reg_num; if ((i.vex.register_specifier->reg_flags & RegRex)) register_specifier += 8; register_specifier = ~register_specifier & 0xf; } else register_specifier = 0xf; /* Use 2-byte VEX prefix by swappping destination and source operand. */ if (!i.swap_operand && i.operands == i.reg_operands && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexopcode == VEX0F && i.tm.opcode_modifier.s && i.rex == REX_B) { unsigned int xchg = i.operands - 1; union i386_op temp_op; i386_operand_type temp_type; temp_type = i.types[xchg]; i.types[xchg] = i.types[0]; i.types[0] = temp_type; temp_op = i.op[xchg]; i.op[xchg] = i.op[0]; i.op[0] = temp_op; gas_assert (i.rm.mode == 3); i.rex = REX_R; xchg = i.rm.regmem; i.rm.regmem = i.rm.reg; i.rm.reg = xchg; /* Use the next insn. */ i.tm = t[1]; } if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex == VEXScalar) vector_length = avxscalar; else vector_length = i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex == VEX256 ? 1 : 0; switch ((i.tm.base_opcode >> 8) & 0xff) { case 0: implied_prefix = 0; break; case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE: implied_prefix = 1; break; case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE: implied_prefix = 2; break; case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE: implied_prefix = 3; break; default: abort (); } /* Use 2-byte VEX prefix if possible. */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexopcode == VEX0F && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw != VEXW1 && (i.rex & (REX_W | REX_X | REX_B)) == 0) { /* 2-byte VEX prefix. */ unsigned int r; i.vex.length = 2; i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc5; /* Check the REX.R bit. */ r = (i.rex & REX_R) ? 0 : 1; i.vex.bytes[1] = (r << 7 | register_specifier << 3 | vector_length << 2 | implied_prefix); } else { /* 3-byte VEX prefix. */ unsigned int m, w; i.vex.length = 3; switch (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexopcode) { case VEX0F: m = 0x1; i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4; break; case VEX0F38: m = 0x2; i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4; break; case VEX0F3A: m = 0x3; i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4; break; case XOP08: m = 0x8; i.vex.bytes[0] = 0x8f; break; case XOP09: m = 0x9; i.vex.bytes[0] = 0x8f; break; case XOP0A: m = 0xa; i.vex.bytes[0] = 0x8f; break; default: abort (); } /* The high 3 bits of the second VEX byte are 1's compliment of RXB bits from REX. */ i.vex.bytes[1] = (~i.rex & 0x7) << 5 | m; /* Check the REX.W bit. */ w = (i.rex & REX_W) ? 1 : 0; if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw) { if (w) abort (); if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW1) w = 1; } i.vex.bytes[2] = (w << 7 | register_specifier << 3 | vector_length << 2 | implied_prefix); } } static void process_immext (void) { expressionS *exp; if (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse3 && i.operands > 0) { /* SSE3 Instructions have the fixed operands with an opcode suffix which is coded in the same place as an 8-bit immediate field would be. Here we check those operands and remove them afterwards. */ unsigned int x; for (x = 0; x < i.operands; x++) if (i.op[x].regs->reg_num != x) as_bad (_("can't use register '%s%s' as operand %d in '%s'."), register_prefix, i.op[x].regs->reg_name, x + 1, i.tm.name); i.operands = 0; } /* These AMD 3DNow! and SSE2 instructions have an opcode suffix which is coded in the same place as an 8-bit immediate field would be. Here we fake an 8-bit immediate operand from the opcode suffix stored in tm.extension_opcode. AVX instructions also use this encoding, for some of 3 argument instructions. */ gas_assert (i.imm_operands == 0 && (i.operands <= 2 || (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex && i.operands <= 4))); exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++]; i.op[i.operands].imms = exp; i.types[i.operands] = imm8; i.operands++; exp->X_op = O_constant; exp->X_add_number = i.tm.extension_opcode; i.tm.extension_opcode = None; } /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. LINE points to a machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit the frags/bytes it assembles to. */ void md_assemble (char *line) { unsigned int j; char mnemonic[MAX_MNEM_SIZE]; const insn_template *t; /* Initialize globals. */ memset (&i, '\0', sizeof (i)); for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++) i.reloc[j] = NO_RELOC; memset (disp_expressions, '\0', sizeof (disp_expressions)); memset (im_expressions, '\0', sizeof (im_expressions)); save_stack_p = save_stack; /* First parse an instruction mnemonic & call i386_operand for the operands. We assume that the scrubber has arranged it so that line[0] is the valid start of a (possibly prefixed) mnemonic. */ line = parse_insn (line, mnemonic); if (line == NULL) return; line = parse_operands (line, mnemonic); this_operand = -1; if (line == NULL) return; /* Now we've parsed the mnemonic into a set of templates, and have the operands at hand. */ /* All intel opcodes have reversed operands except for "bound" and "enter". We also don't reverse intersegment "jmp" and "call" instructions with 2 immediate operands so that the immediate segment precedes the offset, as it does when in AT&T mode. */ if (intel_syntax && i.operands > 1 && (strcmp (mnemonic, "bound") != 0) && (strcmp (mnemonic, "invlpga") != 0) && !(operand_type_check (i.types[0], imm) && operand_type_check (i.types[1], imm))) swap_operands (); /* The order of the immediates should be reversed for 2 immediates extrq and insertq instructions */ if (i.imm_operands == 2 && (strcmp (mnemonic, "extrq") == 0 || strcmp (mnemonic, "insertq") == 0)) swap_2_operands (0, 1); if (i.imm_operands) optimize_imm (); /* Don't optimize displacement for movabs since it only takes 64bit displacement. */ if (i.disp_operands && !i.disp32_encoding && (flag_code != CODE_64BIT || strcmp (mnemonic, "movabs") != 0)) optimize_disp (); /* Next, we find a template that matches the given insn, making sure the overlap of the given operands types is consistent with the template operand types. */ if (!(t = match_template ())) return; if (sse_check != sse_check_none && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.noavx && (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse2 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse3 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpussse3 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse4_1 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse4_2)) { (sse_check == sse_check_warning ? as_warn : as_bad) (_("SSE instruction `%s' is used"), i.tm.name); } /* Zap movzx and movsx suffix. The suffix has been set from "word ptr" or "byte ptr" on the source operand in Intel syntax or extracted from mnemonic in AT&T syntax. But we'll use the destination register to choose the suffix for encoding. */ if ((i.tm.base_opcode & ~9) == 0x0fb6) { /* In Intel syntax, there must be a suffix. In AT&T syntax, if there is no suffix, the default will be byte extension. */ if (i.reg_operands != 2 && !i.suffix && intel_syntax) as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i.tm.name); i.suffix = 0; } if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.fwait) if (!add_prefix (FWAIT_OPCODE)) return; /* Check for lock without a lockable instruction. Destination operand must be memory unless it is xchg (0x86). */ if (i.prefix[LOCK_PREFIX] && (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.islockable || i.mem_operands == 0 || (i.tm.base_opcode != 0x86 && !operand_type_check (i.types[i.operands - 1], anymem)))) { as_bad (_("expecting lockable instruction after `lock'")); return; } /* Check string instruction segment overrides. */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.isstring && i.mem_operands != 0) { if (!check_string ()) return; i.disp_operands = 0; } if (!process_suffix ()) return; /* Update operand types. */ for (j = 0; j < i.operands; j++) i.types[j] = operand_type_and (i.types[j], i.tm.operand_types[j]); /* Make still unresolved immediate matches conform to size of immediate given in i.suffix. */ if (!finalize_imm ()) return; if (i.types[0].bitfield.imm1) i.imm_operands = 0; /* kludge for shift insns. */ /* We only need to check those implicit registers for instructions with 3 operands or less. */ if (i.operands <= 3) for (j = 0; j < i.operands; j++) if (i.types[j].bitfield.inoutportreg || i.types[j].bitfield.shiftcount || i.types[j].bitfield.acc || i.types[j].bitfield.floatacc) i.reg_operands--; /* ImmExt should be processed after SSE2AVX. */ if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.sse2avx && i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext) process_immext (); /* For insns with operands there are more diddles to do to the opcode. */ if (i.operands) { if (!process_operands ()) return; } else if (!quiet_warnings && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ugh) { /* UnixWare fsub no args is alias for fsubp, fadd -> faddp, etc. */ as_warn (_("translating to `%sp'"), i.tm.name); } if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex) build_vex_prefix (t); /* Handle conversion of 'int $3' --> special int3 insn. XOP or FMA4 instructions may define INT_OPCODE as well, so avoid this corner case for those instructions that use MODRM. */ if (i.tm.base_opcode == INT_OPCODE && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm && i.op[0].imms->X_add_number == 3) { i.tm.base_opcode = INT3_OPCODE; i.imm_operands = 0; } if ((i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpdword) && i.op[0].disps->X_op == O_constant) { /* Convert "jmp constant" (and "call constant") to a jump (call) to the absolute address given by the constant. Since ix86 jumps and calls are pc relative, we need to generate a reloc. */ i.op[0].disps->X_add_symbol = &abs_symbol; i.op[0].disps->X_op = O_symbol; } if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.rex64) i.rex |= REX_W; /* For 8 bit registers we need an empty rex prefix. Also if the instruction already has a prefix, we need to convert old registers to new ones. */ if ((i.types[0].bitfield.reg8 && (i.op[0].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) != 0) || (i.types[1].bitfield.reg8 && (i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) != 0) || ((i.types[0].bitfield.reg8 || i.types[1].bitfield.reg8) && i.rex != 0)) { int x; i.rex |= REX_OPCODE; for (x = 0; x < 2; x++) { /* Look for 8 bit operand that uses old registers. */ if (i.types[x].bitfield.reg8 && (i.op[x].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) == 0) { /* In case it is "hi" register, give up. */ if (i.op[x].regs->reg_num > 3) as_bad (_("can't encode register '%s%s' in an " "instruction requiring REX prefix."), register_prefix, i.op[x].regs->reg_name); /* Otherwise it is equivalent to the extended register. Since the encoding doesn't change this is merely cosmetic cleanup for debug output. */ i.op[x].regs = i.op[x].regs + 8; } } } if (i.rex != 0) add_prefix (REX_OPCODE | i.rex); /* We are ready to output the insn. */ output_insn (); } static char * parse_insn (char *line, char *mnemonic) { char *l = line; char *token_start = l; char *mnem_p; int supported; const insn_template *t; char *dot_p = NULL; /* Non-zero if we found a prefix only acceptable with string insns. */ const char *expecting_string_instruction = NULL; while (1) { mnem_p = mnemonic; while ((*mnem_p = mnemonic_chars[(unsigned char) *l]) != 0) { if (*mnem_p == '.') dot_p = mnem_p; mnem_p++; if (mnem_p >= mnemonic + MAX_MNEM_SIZE) { as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start); return NULL; } l++; } if (!is_space_char (*l) && *l != END_OF_INSN && (intel_syntax || (*l != PREFIX_SEPARATOR && *l != ','))) { as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"), output_invalid (*l)); return NULL; } if (token_start == l) { if (!intel_syntax && *l == PREFIX_SEPARATOR) as_bad (_("expecting prefix; got nothing")); else as_bad (_("expecting mnemonic; got nothing")); return NULL; } /* Look up instruction (or prefix) via hash table. */ current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic); if (*l != END_OF_INSN && (!is_space_char (*l) || l[1] != END_OF_INSN) && current_templates && current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.isprefix) { if (!cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (current_templates->start->cpu_flags)) { as_bad ((flag_code != CODE_64BIT ? _("`%s' is only supported in 64-bit mode") : _("`%s' is not supported in 64-bit mode")), current_templates->start->name); return NULL; } /* If we are in 16-bit mode, do not allow addr16 or data16. Similarly, in 32-bit mode, do not allow addr32 or data32. */ if ((current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.size16 || current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.size32) && flag_code != CODE_64BIT && (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.size32 ^ (flag_code == CODE_16BIT))) { as_bad (_("redundant %s prefix"), current_templates->start->name); return NULL; } /* Add prefix, checking for repeated prefixes. */ switch (add_prefix (current_templates->start->base_opcode)) { case PREFIX_EXIST: return NULL; case PREFIX_REP: expecting_string_instruction = current_templates->start->name; break; default: break; } /* Skip past PREFIX_SEPARATOR and reset token_start. */ token_start = ++l; } else break; } if (!current_templates) { /* Check if we should swap operand or force 32bit displacement in encoding. */ if (mnem_p - 2 == dot_p && dot_p[1] == 's') i.swap_operand = 1; else if (mnem_p - 4 == dot_p && dot_p[1] == 'd' && dot_p[2] == '3' && dot_p[3] == '2') i.disp32_encoding = 1; else goto check_suffix; mnem_p = dot_p; *dot_p = '\0'; current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic); } if (!current_templates) { check_suffix: /* See if we can get a match by trimming off a suffix. */ switch (mnem_p[-1]) { case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX: if (intel_syntax && (intel_float_operand (mnemonic) & 2)) i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX; else case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX: case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX: i.suffix = mnem_p[-1]; mnem_p[-1] = '\0'; current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic); break; case SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX: case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX: if (!intel_syntax) { i.suffix = mnem_p[-1]; mnem_p[-1] = '\0'; current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic); } break; /* Intel Syntax. */ case 'd': if (intel_syntax) { if (intel_float_operand (mnemonic) == 1) i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX; else i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX; mnem_p[-1] = '\0'; current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic); } break; } if (!current_templates) { as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start); return NULL; } } if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jump || current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jumpbyte) { /* Check for a branch hint. We allow ",pt" and ",pn" for predict taken and predict not taken respectively. I'm not sure that branch hints actually do anything on loop and jcxz insns (JumpByte) for current Pentium4 chips. They may work in the future and it doesn't hurt to accept them now. */ if (l[0] == ',' && l[1] == 'p') { if (l[2] == 't') { if (!add_prefix (DS_PREFIX_OPCODE)) return NULL; l += 3; } else if (l[2] == 'n') { if (!add_prefix (CS_PREFIX_OPCODE)) return NULL; l += 3; } } } /* Any other comma loses. */ if (*l == ',') { as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"), output_invalid (*l)); return NULL; } /* Check if instruction is supported on specified architecture. */ supported = 0; for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; ++t) { supported |= cpu_flags_match (t); if (supported == CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH) goto skip; } if (!(supported & CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH)) { as_bad (flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? _("`%s' is not supported in 64-bit mode") : _("`%s' is only supported in 64-bit mode"), current_templates->start->name); return NULL; } if (supported != CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH) { as_bad (_("`%s' is not supported on `%s%s'"), current_templates->start->name, cpu_arch_name ? cpu_arch_name : default_arch, cpu_sub_arch_name ? cpu_sub_arch_name : ""); return NULL; } skip: if (!cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386 && (flag_code != CODE_16BIT)) { as_warn (_("use .code16 to ensure correct addressing mode")); } /* Check for rep/repne without a string instruction. */ if (expecting_string_instruction) { static templates override; for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; ++t) if (t->opcode_modifier.isstring) break; if (t >= current_templates->end) { as_bad (_("expecting string instruction after `%s'"), expecting_string_instruction); return NULL; } for (override.start = t; t < current_templates->end; ++t) if (!t->opcode_modifier.isstring) break; override.end = t; current_templates = &override; } return l; } static char * parse_operands (char *l, const char *mnemonic) { char *token_start; /* 1 if operand is pending after ','. */ unsigned int expecting_operand = 0; /* Non-zero if operand parens not balanced. */ unsigned int paren_not_balanced; while (*l != END_OF_INSN) { /* Skip optional white space before operand. */ if (is_space_char (*l)) ++l; if (!is_operand_char (*l) && *l != END_OF_INSN) { as_bad (_("invalid character %s before operand %d"), output_invalid (*l), i.operands + 1); return NULL; } token_start = l; /* after white space */ paren_not_balanced = 0; while (paren_not_balanced || *l != ',') { if (*l == END_OF_INSN) { if (paren_not_balanced) { if (!intel_syntax) as_bad (_("unbalanced parenthesis in operand %d."), i.operands + 1); else as_bad (_("unbalanced brackets in operand %d."), i.operands + 1); return NULL; } else break; /* we are done */ } else if (!is_operand_char (*l) && !is_space_char (*l)) { as_bad (_("invalid character %s in operand %d"), output_invalid (*l), i.operands + 1); return NULL; } if (!intel_syntax) { if (*l == '(') ++paren_not_balanced; if (*l == ')') --paren_not_balanced; } else { if (*l == '[') ++paren_not_balanced; if (*l == ']') --paren_not_balanced; } l++; } if (l != token_start) { /* Yes, we've read in another operand. */ unsigned int operand_ok; this_operand = i.operands++; i.types[this_operand].bitfield.unspecified = 1; if (i.operands > MAX_OPERANDS) { as_bad (_("spurious operands; (%d operands/instruction max)"), MAX_OPERANDS); return NULL; } /* Now parse operand adding info to 'i' as we go along. */ END_STRING_AND_SAVE (l); if (intel_syntax) operand_ok = i386_intel_operand (token_start, intel_float_operand (mnemonic)); else operand_ok = i386_att_operand (token_start); RESTORE_END_STRING (l); if (!operand_ok) return NULL; } else { if (expecting_operand) { expecting_operand_after_comma: as_bad (_("expecting operand after ','; got nothing")); return NULL; } if (*l == ',') { as_bad (_("expecting operand before ','; got nothing")); return NULL; } } /* Now *l must be either ',' or END_OF_INSN. */ if (*l == ',') { if (*++l == END_OF_INSN) { /* Just skip it, if it's \n complain. */ goto expecting_operand_after_comma; } expecting_operand = 1; } } return l; } static void swap_2_operands (int xchg1, int xchg2) { union i386_op temp_op; i386_operand_type temp_type; enum bfd_reloc_code_real temp_reloc; temp_type = i.types[xchg2]; i.types[xchg2] = i.types[xchg1]; i.types[xchg1] = temp_type; temp_op = i.op[xchg2]; i.op[xchg2] = i.op[xchg1]; i.op[xchg1] = temp_op; temp_reloc = i.reloc[xchg2]; i.reloc[xchg2] = i.reloc[xchg1]; i.reloc[xchg1] = temp_reloc; } static void swap_operands (void) { switch (i.operands) { case 5: case 4: swap_2_operands (1, i.operands - 2); case 3: case 2: swap_2_operands (0, i.operands - 1); break; default: abort (); } if (i.mem_operands == 2) { const seg_entry *temp_seg; temp_seg = i.seg[0]; i.seg[0] = i.seg[1]; i.seg[1] = temp_seg; } } /* Try to ensure constant immediates are represented in the smallest opcode possible. */ static void optimize_imm (void) { char guess_suffix = 0; int op; if (i.suffix) guess_suffix = i.suffix; else if (i.reg_operands) { /* Figure out a suffix from the last register operand specified. We can't do this properly yet, ie. excluding InOutPortReg, but the following works for instructions with immediates. In any case, we can't set i.suffix yet. */ for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;) if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8) { guess_suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16) { guess_suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg32) { guess_suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg64) { guess_suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } } else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)) guess_suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;) if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], imm)) { switch (i.op[op].imms->X_op) { case O_constant: /* If a suffix is given, this operand may be shortened. */ switch (guess_suffix) { case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX: i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.imm64 = 1; break; case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX: i.types[op].bitfield.imm16 = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.imm32s = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.imm64 = 1; break; case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX: i.types[op].bitfield.imm8 = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.imm8s = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.imm16 = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.imm32s = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.imm64 = 1; break; } /* If this operand is at most 16 bits, convert it to a signed 16 bit number before trying to see whether it will fit in an even smaller size. This allows a 16-bit operand such as $0xffe0 to be recognised as within Imm8S range. */ if ((i.types[op].bitfield.imm16) && (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & ~(offsetT) 0xffff) == 0) { i.op[op].imms->X_add_number = (((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000); } if ((i.types[op].bitfield.imm32) && ((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & ~(((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)) { i.op[op].imms->X_add_number = ((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number ^ ((offsetT) 1 << 31)) - ((offsetT) 1 << 31)); } i.types[op] = operand_type_or (i.types[op], smallest_imm_type (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number)); /* We must avoid matching of Imm32 templates when 64bit only immediate is available. */ if (guess_suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 0; break; case O_absent: case O_register: abort (); /* Symbols and expressions. */ default: /* Convert symbolic operand to proper sizes for matching, but don't prevent matching a set of insns that only supports sizes other than those matching the insn suffix. */ { i386_operand_type mask, allowed; const insn_template *t; operand_type_set (&mask, 0); operand_type_set (&allowed, 0); for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; ++t) allowed = operand_type_or (allowed, t->operand_types[op]); switch (guess_suffix) { case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX: mask.bitfield.imm64 = 1; mask.bitfield.imm32s = 1; break; case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX: mask.bitfield.imm32 = 1; break; case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX: mask.bitfield.imm16 = 1; break; case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX: mask.bitfield.imm8 = 1; break; default: break; } allowed = operand_type_and (mask, allowed); if (!operand_type_all_zero (&allowed)) i.types[op] = operand_type_and (i.types[op], mask); } break; } } } /* Try to use the smallest displacement type too. */ static void optimize_disp (void) { int op; for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;) if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp)) { if (i.op[op].disps->X_op == O_constant) { offsetT op_disp = i.op[op].disps->X_add_number; if (i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 && (op_disp & ~(offsetT) 0xffff) == 0) { /* If this operand is at most 16 bits, convert to a signed 16 bit number and don't use 64bit displacement. */ op_disp = (((op_disp & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000); i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0; } if (i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 && (op_disp & ~(((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0) { /* If this operand is at most 32 bits, convert to a signed 32 bit number and don't use 64bit displacement. */ op_disp &= (((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1); op_disp = (op_disp ^ ((offsetT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31); i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0; } if (!op_disp && i.types[op].bitfield.baseindex) { i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0; i.op[op].disps = 0; i.disp_operands--; } else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { if (fits_in_signed_long (op_disp)) { i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1; } if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] && fits_in_unsigned_long (op_disp)) i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1; } if ((i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 || i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s || i.types[op].bitfield.disp16) && fits_in_signed_byte (op_disp)) i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1; } else if (i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL || i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL) { fix_new_exp (frag_now, frag_more (0) - frag_now->fr_literal, 0, i.op[op].disps, 0, i.reloc[op]); i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0; } else /* We only support 64bit displacement on constants. */ i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0; } } /* Check if operands are valid for the instruction. Update VEX operand types. */ static int VEX_check_operands (const insn_template *t) { if (!t->opcode_modifier.vex) return 0; /* Only check VEX_Imm4, which must be the first operand. */ if (t->operand_types[0].bitfield.vec_imm4) { if (i.op[0].imms->X_op != O_constant || !fits_in_imm4 (i.op[0].imms->X_add_number)) { i.error = bad_imm4; return 1; } /* Turn off Imm8 so that update_imm won't complain. */ i.types[0] = vec_imm4; } return 0; } static const insn_template * match_template (void) { /* Points to template once we've found it. */ const insn_template *t; i386_operand_type overlap0, overlap1, overlap2, overlap3; i386_operand_type overlap4; unsigned int found_reverse_match; i386_opcode_modifier suffix_check; i386_operand_type operand_types [MAX_OPERANDS]; int addr_prefix_disp; unsigned int j; unsigned int found_cpu_match; unsigned int check_register; #if MAX_OPERANDS != 5 # error "MAX_OPERANDS must be 5." #endif found_reverse_match = 0; addr_prefix_disp = -1; memset (&suffix_check, 0, sizeof (suffix_check)); if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX) suffix_check.no_bsuf = 1; else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) suffix_check.no_wsuf = 1; else if (i.suffix == SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX) suffix_check.no_ssuf = 1; else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX) suffix_check.no_lsuf = 1; else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) suffix_check.no_qsuf = 1; else if (i.suffix == LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX) suffix_check.no_ldsuf = 1; /* Must have right number of operands. */ i.error = number_of_operands_mismatch; for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; t++) { addr_prefix_disp = -1; if (i.operands != t->operands) continue; /* Check processor support. */ i.error = unsupported; found_cpu_match = (cpu_flags_match (t) == CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH); if (!found_cpu_match) continue; /* Check old gcc support. */ i.error = old_gcc_only; if (!old_gcc && t->opcode_modifier.oldgcc) continue; /* Check AT&T mnemonic. */ i.error = unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic; if (intel_mnemonic && t->opcode_modifier.attmnemonic) continue; /* Check AT&T/Intel syntax. */ i.error = unsupported_syntax; if ((intel_syntax && t->opcode_modifier.attsyntax) || (!intel_syntax && t->opcode_modifier.intelsyntax)) continue; /* Check the suffix, except for some instructions in intel mode. */ i.error = invalid_instruction_suffix; if ((!intel_syntax || !t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize) && ((t->opcode_modifier.no_bsuf && suffix_check.no_bsuf) || (t->opcode_modifier.no_wsuf && suffix_check.no_wsuf) || (t->opcode_modifier.no_lsuf && suffix_check.no_lsuf) || (t->opcode_modifier.no_ssuf && suffix_check.no_ssuf) || (t->opcode_modifier.no_qsuf && suffix_check.no_qsuf) || (t->opcode_modifier.no_ldsuf && suffix_check.no_ldsuf))) continue; if (!operand_size_match (t)) continue; for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++) operand_types[j] = t->operand_types[j]; /* In general, don't allow 64-bit operands in 32-bit mode. */ if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX && flag_code != CODE_64BIT && (intel_syntax ? (!t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize && !intel_float_operand (t->name)) : intel_float_operand (t->name) != 2) && ((!operand_types[0].bitfield.regmmx && !operand_types[0].bitfield.regxmm && !operand_types[0].bitfield.regymm) || (!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regmmx && !!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regxmm && !!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regymm)) && (t->base_opcode != 0x0fc7 || t->extension_opcode != 1 /* cmpxchg8b */)) continue; /* In general, don't allow 32-bit operands on pre-386. */ else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386 && (intel_syntax ? (!t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize && !intel_float_operand (t->name)) : intel_float_operand (t->name) != 2) && ((!operand_types[0].bitfield.regmmx && !operand_types[0].bitfield.regxmm) || (!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regmmx && !!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regxmm))) continue; /* Do not verify operands when there are none. */ else { if (!t->operands) /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */ break; } /* Address size prefix will turn Disp64/Disp32/Disp16 operand into Disp32/Disp16/Disp32 operand. */ if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0) { /* There should be only one Disp operand. */ switch (flag_code) { case CODE_16BIT: for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++) { if (operand_types[j].bitfield.disp16) { addr_prefix_disp = j; operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32 = 1; operand_types[j].bitfield.disp16 = 0; break; } } break; case CODE_32BIT: for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++) { if (operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32) { addr_prefix_disp = j; operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32 = 0; operand_types[j].bitfield.disp16 = 1; break; } } break; case CODE_64BIT: for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++) { if (operand_types[j].bitfield.disp64) { addr_prefix_disp = j; operand_types[j].bitfield.disp64 = 0; operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32 = 1; break; } } break; } } /* We check register size if needed. */ check_register = t->opcode_modifier.checkregsize; overlap0 = operand_type_and (i.types[0], operand_types[0]); switch (t->operands) { case 1: if (!operand_type_match (overlap0, i.types[0])) continue; break; case 2: /* xchg %eax, %eax is a special case. It is an aliase for nop only in 32bit mode and we can use opcode 0x90. In 64bit mode, we can't use 0x90 for xchg %eax, %eax since it should zero-extend %eax to %rax. */ if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && t->base_opcode == 0x90 && operand_type_equal (&i.types [0], &acc32) && operand_type_equal (&i.types [1], &acc32)) continue; if (i.swap_operand) { /* If we swap operand in encoding, we either match the next one or reverse direction of operands. */ if (t->opcode_modifier.s) continue; else if (t->opcode_modifier.d) goto check_reverse; } case 3: /* If we swap operand in encoding, we match the next one. */ if (i.swap_operand && t->opcode_modifier.s) continue; case 4: case 5: overlap1 = operand_type_and (i.types[1], operand_types[1]); if (!operand_type_match (overlap0, i.types[0]) || !operand_type_match (overlap1, i.types[1]) || (check_register && !operand_type_register_match (overlap0, i.types[0], operand_types[0], overlap1, i.types[1], operand_types[1]))) { /* Check if other direction is valid ... */ if (!t->opcode_modifier.d && !t->opcode_modifier.floatd) continue; check_reverse: /* Try reversing direction of operands. */ overlap0 = operand_type_and (i.types[0], operand_types[1]); overlap1 = operand_type_and (i.types[1], operand_types[0]); if (!operand_type_match (overlap0, i.types[0]) || !operand_type_match (overlap1, i.types[1]) || (check_register && !operand_type_register_match (overlap0, i.types[0], operand_types[1], overlap1, i.types[1], operand_types[0]))) { /* Does not match either direction. */ continue; } /* found_reverse_match holds which of D or FloatDR we've found. */ if (t->opcode_modifier.d) found_reverse_match = Opcode_D; else if (t->opcode_modifier.floatd) found_reverse_match = Opcode_FloatD; else found_reverse_match = 0; if (t->opcode_modifier.floatr) found_reverse_match |= Opcode_FloatR; } else { /* Found a forward 2 operand match here. */ switch (t->operands) { case 5: overlap4 = operand_type_and (i.types[4], operand_types[4]); case 4: overlap3 = operand_type_and (i.types[3], operand_types[3]); case 3: overlap2 = operand_type_and (i.types[2], operand_types[2]); break; } switch (t->operands) { case 5: if (!operand_type_match (overlap4, i.types[4]) || !operand_type_register_match (overlap3, i.types[3], operand_types[3], overlap4, i.types[4], operand_types[4])) continue; case 4: if (!operand_type_match (overlap3, i.types[3]) || (check_register && !operand_type_register_match (overlap2, i.types[2], operand_types[2], overlap3, i.types[3], operand_types[3]))) continue; case 3: /* Here we make use of the fact that there are no reverse match 3 operand instructions, and all 3 operand instructions only need to be checked for register consistency between operands 2 and 3. */ if (!operand_type_match (overlap2, i.types[2]) || (check_register && !operand_type_register_match (overlap1, i.types[1], operand_types[1], overlap2, i.types[2], operand_types[2]))) continue; break; } } /* Found either forward/reverse 2, 3 or 4 operand match here: slip through to break. */ } if (!found_cpu_match) { found_reverse_match = 0; continue; } /* Check if VEX operands are valid. */ if (VEX_check_operands (t)) continue; /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */ break; } if (t == current_templates->end) { /* We found no match. */ const char *err_msg; switch (i.error) { default: abort (); case operand_size_mismatch: err_msg = _("operand size mismatch"); break; case operand_type_mismatch: err_msg = _("operand type mismatch"); break; case register_type_mismatch: err_msg = _("register type mismatch"); break; case number_of_operands_mismatch: err_msg = _("number of operands mismatch"); break; case invalid_instruction_suffix: err_msg = _("invalid instruction suffix"); break; case bad_imm4: err_msg = _("Imm4 isn't the first operand"); break; case old_gcc_only: err_msg = _("only supported with old gcc"); break; case unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic: err_msg = _("unsupported with Intel mnemonic"); break; case unsupported_syntax: err_msg = _("unsupported syntax"); break; case unsupported: err_msg = _("unsupported"); break; } as_bad (_("%s for `%s'"), err_msg, current_templates->start->name); return NULL; } if (!quiet_warnings) { if (!intel_syntax && (i.types[0].bitfield.jumpabsolute != operand_types[0].bitfield.jumpabsolute)) { as_warn (_("indirect %s without `*'"), t->name); } if (t->opcode_modifier.isprefix && t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize) { /* Warn them that a data or address size prefix doesn't affect assembly of the next line of code. */ as_warn (_("stand-alone `%s' prefix"), t->name); } } /* Copy the template we found. */ i.tm = *t; if (addr_prefix_disp != -1) i.tm.operand_types[addr_prefix_disp] = operand_types[addr_prefix_disp]; if (found_reverse_match) { /* If we found a reverse match we must alter the opcode direction bit. found_reverse_match holds bits to change (different for int & float insns). */ i.tm.base_opcode ^= found_reverse_match; i.tm.operand_types[0] = operand_types[1]; i.tm.operand_types[1] = operand_types[0]; } return t; } static int check_string (void) { int mem_op = operand_type_check (i.types[0], anymem) ? 0 : 1; if (i.tm.operand_types[mem_op].bitfield.esseg) { if (i.seg[0] != NULL && i.seg[0] != &es) { as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%ses' segment"), i.tm.name, mem_op + 1, register_prefix); return 0; } /* There's only ever one segment override allowed per instruction. This instruction possibly has a legal segment override on the second operand, so copy the segment to where non-string instructions store it, allowing common code. */ i.seg[0] = i.seg[1]; } else if (i.tm.operand_types[mem_op + 1].bitfield.esseg) { if (i.seg[1] != NULL && i.seg[1] != &es) { as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%ses' segment"), i.tm.name, mem_op + 2, register_prefix); return 0; } } return 1; } static int process_suffix (void) { /* If matched instruction specifies an explicit instruction mnemonic suffix, use it. */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.size16) i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.size32) i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX; else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.size64) i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; else if (i.reg_operands) { /* If there's no instruction mnemonic suffix we try to invent one based on register operands. */ if (!i.suffix) { /* We take i.suffix from the last register operand specified, Destination register type is more significant than source register type. crc32 in SSE4.2 prefers source register type. */ if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f1) { if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg16) i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; else if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg32) i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX; else if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg64) i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; } else if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0) { if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg8) i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX; } if (!i.suffix) { int op; if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f1 || i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0) { /* We have to know the operand size for crc32. */ as_bad (_("ambiguous memory operand size for `%s`"), i.tm.name); return 0; } for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;) if (!i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.inoutportreg) { if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8) { i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16) { i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg32) { i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg64) { i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } } } } else if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX) { if (intel_syntax && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_bsuf) i.suffix = 0; else if (!check_byte_reg ()) return 0; } else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX) { if (intel_syntax && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf) i.suffix = 0; else if (!check_long_reg ()) return 0; } else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) { if (intel_syntax && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf) i.suffix = 0; else if (!check_qword_reg ()) return 0; } else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) { if (intel_syntax && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf) i.suffix = 0; else if (!check_word_reg ()) return 0; } else if (i.suffix == XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX || i.suffix == YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) { /* Skip if the instruction has x/y suffix. match_template should check if it is a valid suffix. */ } else if (intel_syntax && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize) /* Do nothing if the instruction is going to ignore the prefix. */ ; else abort (); } else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.defaultsize && !i.suffix /* exclude fldenv/frstor/fsave/fstenv */ && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf) { i.suffix = stackop_size; } else if (intel_syntax && !i.suffix && (i.tm.operand_types[0].bitfield.jumpabsolute || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpintersegment || (i.tm.base_opcode == 0x0f01 /* [ls][gi]dt */ && i.tm.extension_opcode <= 3))) { switch (flag_code) { case CODE_64BIT: if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf) { i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } case CODE_32BIT: if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf) i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; case CODE_16BIT: if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf) i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; break; } } if (!i.suffix) { if (!intel_syntax) { if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w) { as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given and " "no register operands; can't size instruction")); return 0; } } else { unsigned int suffixes; suffixes = !i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_bsuf; if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf) suffixes |= 1 << 1; if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf) suffixes |= 1 << 2; if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ldsuf) suffixes |= 1 << 3; if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf) suffixes |= 1 << 4; if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf) suffixes |= 1 << 5; /* There are more than suffix matches. */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w || ((suffixes & (suffixes - 1)) && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.defaultsize && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize)) { as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i.tm.name); return 0; } } } /* Change the opcode based on the operand size given by i.suffix; We don't need to change things for byte insns. */ if (i.suffix && i.suffix != BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX && i.suffix != XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX && i.suffix != YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) { /* It's not a byte, select word/dword operation. */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w) { if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.shortform) i.tm.base_opcode |= 8; else i.tm.base_opcode |= 1; } /* Now select between word & dword operations via the operand size prefix, except for instructions that will ignore this prefix anyway. */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.addrprefixop0) { /* The address size override prefix changes the size of the first operand. */ if ((flag_code == CODE_32BIT && i.op->regs[0].reg_type.bitfield.reg16) || (flag_code != CODE_32BIT && i.op->regs[0].reg_type.bitfield.reg32)) if (!add_prefix (ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE)) return 0; } else if (i.suffix != QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX && i.suffix != LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.floatmf && ((i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX) == (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) || (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte))) { unsigned int prefix = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE; if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte) /* jcxz, loop */ prefix = ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE; if (!add_prefix (prefix)) return 0; } /* Set mode64 for an operand. */ if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX && flag_code == CODE_64BIT && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.norex64) { /* Special case for xchg %rax,%rax. It is NOP and doesn't need rex64. cmpxchg8b is also a special case. */ if (! (i.operands == 2 && i.tm.base_opcode == 0x90 && i.tm.extension_opcode == None && operand_type_equal (&i.types [0], &acc64) && operand_type_equal (&i.types [1], &acc64)) && ! (i.operands == 1 && i.tm.base_opcode == 0xfc7 && i.tm.extension_opcode == 1 && !operand_type_check (i.types [0], reg) && operand_type_check (i.types [0], anymem))) i.rex |= REX_W; } /* Size floating point instruction. */ if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX) if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.floatmf) i.tm.base_opcode ^= 4; } return 1; } static int check_byte_reg (void) { int op; for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;) { /* If this is an eight bit register, it's OK. If it's the 16 or 32 bit version of an eight bit register, we will just use the low portion, and that's OK too. */ if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8) continue; /* crc32 doesn't generate this warning. */ if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0) continue; if ((i.types[op].bitfield.reg16 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg64) && i.op[op].regs->reg_num < 4) { /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the lowering is more complicated. */ if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && !i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.inoutportreg) { as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"), register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.suffix); return 0; } #if REGISTER_WARNINGS if (!quiet_warnings && !i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.inoutportreg) as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"), register_prefix, (i.op[op].regs + (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16 ? REGNAM_AL - REGNAM_AX : REGNAM_AL - REGNAM_EAX))->reg_name, register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.suffix); #endif continue; } /* Any other register is bad. */ if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg64 || i.types[op].bitfield.regmmx || i.types[op].bitfield.regxmm || i.types[op].bitfield.regymm || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg2 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg3 || i.types[op].bitfield.control || i.types[op].bitfield.debug || i.types[op].bitfield.test || i.types[op].bitfield.floatreg || i.types[op].bitfield.floatacc) { as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"), register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.tm.name, i.suffix); return 0; } } return 1; } static int check_long_reg (void) { int op; for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;) /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires them. (eg. movzb) */ if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc)) { as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"), register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.tm.name, i.suffix); return 0; } /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */ else if ((!quiet_warnings || flag_code == CODE_64BIT) && i.types[op].bitfield.reg16 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc)) { /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the lowering is more complicated. */ if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"), register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.suffix); return 0; } #if REGISTER_WARNINGS else as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"), register_prefix, (i.op[op].regs + REGNAM_EAX - REGNAM_AX)->reg_name, register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.suffix); #endif } /* Warn if the r prefix on a general reg is missing. */ else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg64 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc)) { if (intel_syntax && i.tm.opcode_modifier.toqword && !i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm) { /* Convert to QWORD. We want REX byte. */ i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX; } else { as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"), register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.suffix); return 0; } } return 1; } static int check_qword_reg (void) { int op; for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0; ) /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires them. (eg. movzb) */ if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc)) { as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"), register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.tm.name, i.suffix); return 0; } /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */ else if ((i.types[op].bitfield.reg16 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32) && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc)) { /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the lowering is more complicated. */ if (intel_syntax && i.tm.opcode_modifier.todword && !i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm) { /* Convert to DWORD. We don't want REX byte. */ i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX; } else { as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"), register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.suffix); return 0; } } return 1; } static int check_word_reg (void) { int op; for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;) /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires them. (eg. movzb) */ if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc)) { as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"), register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.tm.name, i.suffix); return 0; } /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is present. */ else if ((!quiet_warnings || flag_code == CODE_64BIT) && i.types[op].bitfield.reg32 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc)) { /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the lowering is more complicated. */ if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"), register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.suffix); return 0; } else #if REGISTER_WARNINGS as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"), register_prefix, (i.op[op].regs + REGNAM_AX - REGNAM_EAX)->reg_name, register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.suffix); #endif } return 1; } static int update_imm (unsigned int j) { i386_operand_type overlap = i.types[j]; if ((overlap.bitfield.imm8 || overlap.bitfield.imm8s || overlap.bitfield.imm16 || overlap.bitfield.imm32 || overlap.bitfield.imm32s || overlap.bitfield.imm64) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8s) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32s) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm64)) { if (i.suffix) { i386_operand_type temp; operand_type_set (&temp, 0); if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX) { temp.bitfield.imm8 = overlap.bitfield.imm8; temp.bitfield.imm8s = overlap.bitfield.imm8s; } else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) temp.bitfield.imm16 = overlap.bitfield.imm16; else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) { temp.bitfield.imm64 = overlap.bitfield.imm64; temp.bitfield.imm32s = overlap.bitfield.imm32s; } else temp.bitfield.imm32 = overlap.bitfield.imm32; overlap = temp; } else if (operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16_32_32s) || operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16_32) || operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16_32s)) { if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)) overlap = imm16; else overlap = imm32s; } if (!operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8s) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32s) && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm64)) { as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given; " "can't determine immediate size")); return 0; } } i.types[j] = overlap; return 1; } static int finalize_imm (void) { unsigned int j, n; /* Update the first 2 immediate operands. */ n = i.operands > 2 ? 2 : i.operands; if (n) { for (j = 0; j < n; j++) if (update_imm (j) == 0) return 0; /* The 3rd operand can't be immediate operand. */ gas_assert (operand_type_check (i.types[2], imm) == 0); } return 1; } static int bad_implicit_operand (int xmm) { const char *ireg = xmm ? "xmm0" : "ymm0"; if (intel_syntax) as_bad (_("the last operand of `%s' must be `%s%s'"), i.tm.name, register_prefix, ireg); else as_bad (_("the first operand of `%s' must be `%s%s'"), i.tm.name, register_prefix, ireg); return 0; } static int process_operands (void) { /* Default segment register this instruction will use for memory accesses. 0 means unknown. This is only for optimizing out unnecessary segment overrides. */ const seg_entry *default_seg = 0; if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.sse2avx && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv) { unsigned int dupl = i.operands; unsigned int dest = dupl - 1; unsigned int j; /* The destination must be an xmm register. */ gas_assert (i.reg_operands && MAX_OPERANDS > dupl && operand_type_equal (&i.types[dest], ®xmm)); if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.firstxmm0) { /* The first operand is implicit and must be xmm0. */ gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.types[0], ®xmm)); if (i.op[0].regs->reg_num != 0) return bad_implicit_operand (1); if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == VEX3SOURCES) { /* Keep xmm0 for instructions with VEX prefix and 3 sources. */ goto duplicate; } else { /* We remove the first xmm0 and keep the number of operands unchanged, which in fact duplicates the destination. */ for (j = 1; j < i.operands; j++) { i.op[j - 1] = i.op[j]; i.types[j - 1] = i.types[j]; i.tm.operand_types[j - 1] = i.tm.operand_types[j]; } } } else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.implicit1stxmm0) { gas_assert ((MAX_OPERANDS - 1) > dupl && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == VEX3SOURCES)); /* Add the implicit xmm0 for instructions with VEX prefix and 3 sources. */ for (j = i.operands; j > 0; j--) { i.op[j] = i.op[j - 1]; i.types[j] = i.types[j - 1]; i.tm.operand_types[j] = i.tm.operand_types[j - 1]; } i.op[0].regs = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, "xmm0"); i.types[0] = regxmm; i.tm.operand_types[0] = regxmm; i.operands += 2; i.reg_operands += 2; i.tm.operands += 2; dupl++; dest++; i.op[dupl] = i.op[dest]; i.types[dupl] = i.types[dest]; i.tm.operand_types[dupl] = i.tm.operand_types[dest]; } else { duplicate: i.operands++; i.reg_operands++; i.tm.operands++; i.op[dupl] = i.op[dest]; i.types[dupl] = i.types[dest]; i.tm.operand_types[dupl] = i.tm.operand_types[dest]; } if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext) process_immext (); } else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.firstxmm0) { unsigned int j; /* The first operand is implicit and must be xmm0/ymm0. */ gas_assert (i.reg_operands && (operand_type_equal (&i.types[0], ®xmm) || operand_type_equal (&i.types[0], ®ymm))); if (i.op[0].regs->reg_num != 0) return bad_implicit_operand (i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm); for (j = 1; j < i.operands; j++) { i.op[j - 1] = i.op[j]; i.types[j - 1] = i.types[j]; /* We need to adjust fields in i.tm since they are used by build_modrm_byte. */ i.tm.operand_types [j - 1] = i.tm.operand_types [j]; } i.operands--; i.reg_operands--; i.tm.operands--; } else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.regkludge) { /* The imul $imm, %reg instruction is converted into imul $imm, %reg, %reg, and the clr %reg instruction is converted into xor %reg, %reg. */ unsigned int first_reg_op; if (operand_type_check (i.types[0], reg)) first_reg_op = 0; else first_reg_op = 1; /* Pretend we saw the extra register operand. */ gas_assert (i.reg_operands == 1 && i.op[first_reg_op + 1].regs == 0); i.op[first_reg_op + 1].regs = i.op[first_reg_op].regs; i.types[first_reg_op + 1] = i.types[first_reg_op]; i.operands++; i.reg_operands++; } if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.shortform) { if (i.types[0].bitfield.sreg2 || i.types[0].bitfield.sreg3) { if (i.tm.base_opcode == POP_SEG_SHORT && i.op[0].regs->reg_num == 1) { as_bad (_("you can't `pop %scs'"), register_prefix); return 0; } i.tm.base_opcode |= (i.op[0].regs->reg_num << 3); if ((i.op[0].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_B; } else { /* The register or float register operand is in operand 0 or 1. */ unsigned int op; if (i.types[0].bitfield.floatreg || operand_type_check (i.types[0], reg)) op = 0; else op = 1; /* Register goes in low 3 bits of opcode. */ i.tm.base_opcode |= i.op[op].regs->reg_num; if ((i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_B; if (!quiet_warnings && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ugh) { /* Warn about some common errors, but press on regardless. The first case can be generated by gcc (<= 2.8.1). */ if (i.operands == 2) { /* Reversed arguments on faddp, fsubp, etc. */ as_warn (_("translating to `%s %s%s,%s%s'"), i.tm.name, register_prefix, i.op[!intel_syntax].regs->reg_name, register_prefix, i.op[intel_syntax].regs->reg_name); } else { /* Extraneous `l' suffix on fp insn. */ as_warn (_("translating to `%s %s%s'"), i.tm.name, register_prefix, i.op[0].regs->reg_name); } } } } else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm) { /* The opcode is completed (modulo i.tm.extension_opcode which must be put into the modrm byte). Now, we make the modrm and index base bytes based on all the info we've collected. */ default_seg = build_modrm_byte (); } else if ((i.tm.base_opcode & ~0x3) == MOV_AX_DISP32) { default_seg = &ds; } else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.isstring) { /* For the string instructions that allow a segment override on one of their operands, the default segment is ds. */ default_seg = &ds; } if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0x8d /* lea */ && i.seg[0] && !quiet_warnings) as_warn (_("segment override on `%s' is ineffectual"), i.tm.name); /* If a segment was explicitly specified, and the specified segment is not the default, use an opcode prefix to select it. If we never figured out what the default segment is, then default_seg will be zero at this point, and the specified segment prefix will always be used. */ if ((i.seg[0]) && (i.seg[0] != default_seg)) { if (!add_prefix (i.seg[0]->seg_prefix)) return 0; } return 1; } static const seg_entry * build_modrm_byte (void) { const seg_entry *default_seg = 0; unsigned int source, dest; int vex_3_sources; /* The first operand of instructions with VEX prefix and 3 sources must be VEX_Imm4. */ vex_3_sources = i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == VEX3SOURCES; if (vex_3_sources) { unsigned int nds, reg_slot; expressionS *exp; if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.veximmext && i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext) { dest = i.operands - 2; gas_assert (dest == 3); } else dest = i.operands - 1; nds = dest - 1; /* There are 2 kinds of instructions: 1. 5 operands: 4 register operands or 3 register operands plus 1 memory operand plus one Vec_Imm4 operand, VexXDS, and VexW0 or VexW1. The destination must be either XMM or YMM register. 2. 4 operands: 4 register operands or 3 register operands plus 1 memory operand, VexXDS, and VexImmExt */ gas_assert ((i.reg_operands == 4 || (i.reg_operands == 3 && i.mem_operands == 1)) && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.veximmext || (i.imm_operands == 1 && i.types[0].bitfield.vec_imm4 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW1) && (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[dest], ®xmm) || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[dest], ®ymm))))); if (i.imm_operands == 0) { /* When there is no immediate operand, generate an 8bit immediate operand to encode the first operand. */ exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++]; i.op[i.operands].imms = exp; i.types[i.operands] = imm8; i.operands++; /* If VexW1 is set, the first operand is the source and the second operand is encoded in the immediate operand. */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW1) { source = 0; reg_slot = 1; } else { source = 1; reg_slot = 0; } /* FMA swaps REG and NDS. */ if (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpufma) { unsigned int tmp; tmp = reg_slot; reg_slot = nds; nds = tmp; } gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot], ®xmm) || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot], ®ymm)); exp->X_op = O_constant; exp->X_add_number = ((i.op[reg_slot].regs->reg_num + ((i.op[reg_slot].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) ? 8 : 0)) << 4); } else { unsigned int imm_slot; if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0) { /* If VexW0 is set, the third operand is the source and the second operand is encoded in the immediate operand. */ source = 2; reg_slot = 1; } else { /* VexW1 is set, the second operand is the source and the third operand is encoded in the immediate operand. */ source = 1; reg_slot = 2; } if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext) { /* When ImmExt is set, the immdiate byte is the last operand. */ imm_slot = i.operands - 1; source--; reg_slot--; } else { imm_slot = 0; /* Turn on Imm8 so that output_imm will generate it. */ i.types[imm_slot].bitfield.imm8 = 1; } gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot], ®xmm) || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot], ®ymm)); i.op[imm_slot].imms->X_add_number |= ((i.op[reg_slot].regs->reg_num + ((i.op[reg_slot].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) ? 8 : 0)) << 4); } gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[nds], ®xmm) || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[nds], ®ymm)); i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[nds].regs; } else source = dest = 0; /* i.reg_operands MUST be the number of real register operands; implicit registers do not count. If there are 3 register operands, it must be a instruction with VexNDS. For a instruction with VexNDD, the destination register is encoded in VEX prefix. If there are 4 register operands, it must be a instruction with VEX prefix and 3 sources. */ if (i.mem_operands == 0 && ((i.reg_operands == 2 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv <= VEXXDS) || (i.reg_operands == 3 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS) || (i.reg_operands == 4 && vex_3_sources))) { switch (i.operands) { case 2: source = 0; break; case 3: /* When there are 3 operands, one of them may be immediate, which may be the first or the last operand. Otherwise, the first operand must be shift count register (cl) or it is an instruction with VexNDS. */ gas_assert (i.imm_operands == 1 || (i.imm_operands == 0 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS || i.types[0].bitfield.shiftcount))); if (operand_type_check (i.types[0], imm) || i.types[0].bitfield.shiftcount) source = 1; else source = 0; break; case 4: /* When there are 4 operands, the first two must be 8bit immediate operands. The source operand will be the 3rd one. For instructions with VexNDS, if the first operand an imm8, the source operand is the 2nd one. If the last operand is imm8, the source operand is the first one. */ gas_assert ((i.imm_operands == 2 && i.types[0].bitfield.imm8 && i.types[1].bitfield.imm8) || (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS && i.imm_operands == 1 && (i.types[0].bitfield.imm8 || i.types[i.operands - 1].bitfield.imm8))); if (i.imm_operands == 2) source = 2; else { if (i.types[0].bitfield.imm8) source = 1; else source = 0; } break; case 5: break; default: abort (); } if (!vex_3_sources) { dest = source + 1; if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS) { /* For instructions with VexNDS, the register-only source operand must be 32/64bit integer, XMM or YMM register. It is encoded in VEX prefix. We need to clear RegMem bit before calling operand_type_equal. */ i386_operand_type op; unsigned int vvvv; /* Check register-only source operand when two source operands are swapped. */ if (!i.tm.operand_types[source].bitfield.baseindex && i.tm.operand_types[dest].bitfield.baseindex) { vvvv = source; source = dest; } else vvvv = dest; op = i.tm.operand_types[vvvv]; op.bitfield.regmem = 0; if ((dest + 1) >= i.operands || (op.bitfield.reg32 != 1 && !op.bitfield.reg64 != 1 && !operand_type_equal (&op, ®xmm) && !operand_type_equal (&op, ®ymm))) abort (); i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[vvvv].regs; dest++; } } i.rm.mode = 3; /* One of the register operands will be encoded in the i.tm.reg field, the other in the combined i.tm.mode and i.tm.regmem fields. If no form of this instruction supports a memory destination operand, then we assume the source operand may sometimes be a memory operand and so we need to store the destination in the i.rm.reg field. */ if (!i.tm.operand_types[dest].bitfield.regmem && operand_type_check (i.tm.operand_types[dest], anymem) == 0) { i.rm.reg = i.op[dest].regs->reg_num; i.rm.regmem = i.op[source].regs->reg_num; if ((i.op[dest].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_R; if ((i.op[source].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_B; } else { i.rm.reg = i.op[source].regs->reg_num; i.rm.regmem = i.op[dest].regs->reg_num; if ((i.op[dest].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_B; if ((i.op[source].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_R; } if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT && (i.rex & (REX_R | REX_B))) { if (!i.types[0].bitfield.control && !i.types[1].bitfield.control) abort (); i.rex &= ~(REX_R | REX_B); add_prefix (LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE); } } else { /* If it's not 2 reg operands... */ unsigned int mem; if (i.mem_operands) { unsigned int fake_zero_displacement = 0; unsigned int op; for (op = 0; op < i.operands; op++) if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], anymem)) break; gas_assert (op < i.operands); default_seg = &ds; if (i.base_reg == 0) { i.rm.mode = 0; if (!i.disp_operands) fake_zero_displacement = 1; if (i.index_reg == 0) { /* Operand is just <disp> */ if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { /* 64bit mode overwrites the 32bit absolute addressing by RIP relative addressing and absolute addressing is encoded by one of the redundant SIB forms. */ i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING; i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER; i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER; i.types[op] = ((i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0) ? disp32s : disp32); } else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0)) { i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER_16; i.types[op] = disp16; } else { i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER; i.types[op] = disp32; } } else /* !i.base_reg && i.index_reg */ { if (i.index_reg->reg_num == RegEiz || i.index_reg->reg_num == RegRiz) i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER; else i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num; i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER; i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor; i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING; i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0; if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT) { /* Must be 32 bit */ i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0; } else { i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1; } if ((i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_X; } } /* RIP addressing for 64bit mode. */ else if (i.base_reg->reg_num == RegRip || i.base_reg->reg_num == RegEip) { i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER; i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0; i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0; i.flags[op] |= Operand_PCrel; if (! i.disp_operands) fake_zero_displacement = 1; } else if (i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16) { switch (i.base_reg->reg_num) { case 3: /* (%bx) */ if (i.index_reg == 0) i.rm.regmem = 7; else /* (%bx,%si) -> 0, or (%bx,%di) -> 1 */ i.rm.regmem = i.index_reg->reg_num - 6; break; case 5: /* (%bp) */ default_seg = &ss; if (i.index_reg == 0) { i.rm.regmem = 6; if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp) == 0) { /* fake (%bp) into 0(%bp) */ i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1; fake_zero_displacement = 1; } } else /* (%bp,%si) -> 2, or (%bp,%di) -> 3 */ i.rm.regmem = i.index_reg->reg_num - 6 + 2; break; default: /* (%si) -> 4 or (%di) -> 5 */ i.rm.regmem = i.base_reg->reg_num - 6 + 4; } i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]); } else /* i.base_reg and 32/64 bit mode */ { if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp)) { i386_operand_type temp; operand_type_set (&temp, 0); temp.bitfield.disp8 = i.types[op].bitfield.disp8; i.types[op] = temp; if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0) i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1; else i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1; } i.rm.regmem = i.base_reg->reg_num; if ((i.base_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_B; i.sib.base = i.base_reg->reg_num; /* x86-64 ignores REX prefix bit here to avoid decoder complications. */ if ((i.base_reg->reg_num & 7) == EBP_REG_NUM) { default_seg = &ss; if (i.disp_operands == 0) { fake_zero_displacement = 1; i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1; } } else if (i.base_reg->reg_num == ESP_REG_NUM) { default_seg = &ss; } i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor; if (i.index_reg == 0) { /* <disp>(%esp) becomes two byte modrm with no index register. We've already stored the code for esp in i.rm.regmem ie. ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING. Any base register besides %esp will not use the extra modrm byte. */ i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER; } else { if (i.index_reg->reg_num == RegEiz || i.index_reg->reg_num == RegRiz) i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER; else i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num; i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING; if ((i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_X; } if (i.disp_operands && (i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL || i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL)) i.rm.mode = 0; else i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]); } if (fake_zero_displacement) { /* Fakes a zero displacement assuming that i.types[op] holds the correct displacement size. */ expressionS *exp; gas_assert (i.op[op].disps == 0); exp = &disp_expressions[i.disp_operands++]; i.op[op].disps = exp; exp->X_op = O_constant; exp->X_add_number = 0; exp->X_add_symbol = (symbolS *) 0; exp->X_op_symbol = (symbolS *) 0; } mem = op; } else mem = ~0; if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == XOP2SOURCES) { if (operand_type_check (i.types[0], imm)) i.vex.register_specifier = NULL; else { /* VEX.vvvv encodes one of the sources when the first operand is not an immediate. */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0) i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[0].regs; else i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[1].regs; } /* Destination is a XMM register encoded in the ModRM.reg and VEX.R bit. */ i.rm.reg = i.op[2].regs->reg_num; if ((i.op[2].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_R; /* ModRM.rm and VEX.B encodes the other source. */ if (!i.mem_operands) { i.rm.mode = 3; if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0) i.rm.regmem = i.op[1].regs->reg_num; else i.rm.regmem = i.op[0].regs->reg_num; if ((i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_B; } } else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXLWP) { i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[2].regs; if (!i.mem_operands) { i.rm.mode = 3; i.rm.regmem = i.op[1].regs->reg_num; if ((i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_B; } } /* Fill in i.rm.reg or i.rm.regmem field with register operand (if any) based on i.tm.extension_opcode. Again, we must be careful to make sure that segment/control/debug/test/MMX registers are coded into the i.rm.reg field. */ else if (i.reg_operands) { unsigned int op; unsigned int vex_reg = ~0; for (op = 0; op < i.operands; op++) if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg16 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg64 || i.types[op].bitfield.regmmx || i.types[op].bitfield.regxmm || i.types[op].bitfield.regymm || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg2 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg3 || i.types[op].bitfield.control || i.types[op].bitfield.debug || i.types[op].bitfield.test) break; if (vex_3_sources) op = dest; else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS) { /* For instructions with VexNDS, the register-only source operand is encoded in VEX prefix. */ gas_assert (mem != (unsigned int) ~0); if (op > mem) { vex_reg = op++; gas_assert (op < i.operands); } else { /* Check register-only source operand when two source operands are swapped. */ if (!i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.baseindex && i.tm.operand_types[op + 1].bitfield.baseindex) { vex_reg = op; op += 2; gas_assert (mem == (vex_reg + 1) && op < i.operands); } else { vex_reg = op + 1; gas_assert (vex_reg < i.operands); } } } else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXNDD) { /* For instructions with VexNDD, the register destination is encoded in VEX prefix. */ if (i.mem_operands == 0) { /* There is no memory operand. */ gas_assert ((op + 2) == i.operands); vex_reg = op + 1; } else { /* There are only 2 operands. */ gas_assert (op < 2 && i.operands == 2); vex_reg = 1; } } else gas_assert (op < i.operands); if (vex_reg != (unsigned int) ~0) { i386_operand_type *type = &i.tm.operand_types[vex_reg]; if (type->bitfield.reg32 != 1 && type->bitfield.reg64 != 1 && !operand_type_equal (type, ®xmm) && !operand_type_equal (type, ®ymm)) abort (); i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[vex_reg].regs; } /* Don't set OP operand twice. */ if (vex_reg != op) { /* If there is an extension opcode to put here, the register number must be put into the regmem field. */ if (i.tm.extension_opcode != None) { i.rm.regmem = i.op[op].regs->reg_num; if ((i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_B; } else { i.rm.reg = i.op[op].regs->reg_num; if ((i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0) i.rex |= REX_R; } } /* Now, if no memory operand has set i.rm.mode = 0, 1, 2 we must set it to 3 to indicate this is a register operand in the regmem field. */ if (!i.mem_operands) i.rm.mode = 3; } /* Fill in i.rm.reg field with extension opcode (if any). */ if (i.tm.extension_opcode != None) i.rm.reg = i.tm.extension_opcode; } return default_seg; } static void output_branch (void) { char *p; int size; int code16; int prefix; relax_substateT subtype; symbolS *sym; offsetT off; code16 = flag_code == CODE_16BIT ? CODE16 : 0; size = i.disp32_encoding ? BIG : SMALL; prefix = 0; if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0) { prefix = 1; i.prefixes -= 1; code16 ^= CODE16; } /* Pentium4 branch hints. */ if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* not taken */ || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* taken */) { prefix++; i.prefixes--; } if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0) { prefix++; i.prefixes--; } if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax) as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction")); /* It's always a symbol; End frag & setup for relax. Make sure there is enough room in this frag for the largest instruction we may generate in md_convert_frag. This is 2 bytes for the opcode and room for the prefix and largest displacement. */ frag_grow (prefix + 2 + 4); /* Prefix and 1 opcode byte go in fr_fix. */ p = frag_more (prefix + 1); if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0) *p++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE; if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE) *p++ = i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX]; if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0) *p++ = i.prefix[REX_PREFIX]; *p = i.tm.base_opcode; if ((unsigned char) *p == JUMP_PC_RELATIVE) subtype = ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, size); else if (cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386) subtype = ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, size); else subtype = ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, size); subtype |= code16; sym = i.op[0].disps->X_add_symbol; off = i.op[0].disps->X_add_number; if (i.op[0].disps->X_op != O_constant && i.op[0].disps->X_op != O_symbol) { /* Handle complex expressions. */ sym = make_expr_symbol (i.op[0].disps); off = 0; } /* 1 possible extra opcode + 4 byte displacement go in var part. Pass reloc in fr_var. */ frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, i.reloc[0], subtype, sym, off, p); } static void output_jump (void) { char *p; int size; fixS *fixP; if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte) { /* This is a loop or jecxz type instruction. */ size = 1; if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0) { FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE); i.prefixes -= 1; } /* Pentium4 branch hints. */ if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* not taken */ || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* taken */) { FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX]); i.prefixes--; } } else { int code16; code16 = 0; if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) code16 = CODE16; if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0) { FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE); i.prefixes -= 1; code16 ^= CODE16; } size = 4; if (code16) size = 2; } if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0) { FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX]); i.prefixes -= 1; } if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax) as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction")); p = frag_more (1 + size); *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode; fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size, i.op[0].disps, 1, reloc (size, 1, 1, i.reloc[0])); /* All jumps handled here are signed, but don't use a signed limit check for 32 and 16 bit jumps as we want to allow wrap around at 4G and 64k respectively. */ if (size == 1) fixP->fx_signed = 1; } static void output_interseg_jump (void) { char *p; int size; int prefix; int code16; code16 = 0; if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) code16 = CODE16; prefix = 0; if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0) { prefix = 1; i.prefixes -= 1; code16 ^= CODE16; } if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0) { prefix++; i.prefixes -= 1; } size = 4; if (code16) size = 2; if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax) as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction")); /* 1 opcode; 2 segment; offset */ p = frag_more (prefix + 1 + 2 + size); if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0) *p++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE; if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0) *p++ = i.prefix[REX_PREFIX]; *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode; if (i.op[1].imms->X_op == O_constant) { offsetT n = i.op[1].imms->X_add_number; if (size == 2 && !fits_in_unsigned_word (n) && !fits_in_signed_word (n)) { as_bad (_("16-bit jump out of range")); return; } md_number_to_chars (p, n, size); } else fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size, i.op[1].imms, 0, reloc (size, 0, 0, i.reloc[1])); if (i.op[0].imms->X_op != O_constant) as_bad (_("can't handle non absolute segment in `%s'"), i.tm.name); md_number_to_chars (p + size, (valueT) i.op[0].imms->X_add_number, 2); } static void output_insn (void) { fragS *insn_start_frag; offsetT insn_start_off; /* Tie dwarf2 debug info to the address at the start of the insn. We can't do this after the insn has been output as the current frag may have been closed off. eg. by frag_var. */ dwarf2_emit_insn (0); insn_start_frag = frag_now; insn_start_off = frag_now_fix (); /* Output jumps. */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump) output_branch (); else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpdword) output_jump (); else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpintersegment) output_interseg_jump (); else { /* Output normal instructions here. */ char *p; unsigned char *q; unsigned int j; unsigned int prefix; /* Since the VEX prefix contains the implicit prefix, we don't need the explicit prefix. */ if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex) { switch (i.tm.opcode_length) { case 3: if (i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff000000) { prefix = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 24) & 0xff; goto check_prefix; } break; case 2: if ((i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff0000) != 0) { prefix = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 16) & 0xff; if (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpupadlock) { check_prefix: if (prefix != REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE || (i.prefix[REP_PREFIX] != REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE)) add_prefix (prefix); } else add_prefix (prefix); } break; case 1: break; default: abort (); } /* The prefix bytes. */ for (j = ARRAY_SIZE (i.prefix), q = i.prefix; j > 0; j--, q++) if (*q) FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (*q); } if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex) { for (j = 0, q = i.prefix; j < ARRAY_SIZE (i.prefix); j++, q++) if (*q) switch (j) { case REX_PREFIX: /* REX byte is encoded in VEX prefix. */ break; case SEG_PREFIX: case ADDR_PREFIX: FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (*q); break; default: /* There should be no other prefixes for instructions with VEX prefix. */ abort (); } /* Now the VEX prefix. */ p = frag_more (i.vex.length); for (j = 0; j < i.vex.length; j++) p[j] = i.vex.bytes[j]; } /* Now the opcode; be careful about word order here! */ if (i.tm.opcode_length == 1) { FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.tm.base_opcode); } else { switch (i.tm.opcode_length) { case 3: p = frag_more (3); *p++ = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 16) & 0xff; break; case 2: p = frag_more (2); break; default: abort (); break; } /* Put out high byte first: can't use md_number_to_chars! */ *p++ = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 8) & 0xff; *p = i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff; } /* Now the modrm byte and sib byte (if present). */ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm) { FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((i.rm.regmem << 0 | i.rm.reg << 3 | i.rm.mode << 6)); /* If i.rm.regmem == ESP (4) && i.rm.mode != (Register mode) && not 16 bit ==> need second modrm byte. */ if (i.rm.regmem == ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING && i.rm.mode != 3 && !(i.base_reg && i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16)) FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((i.sib.base << 0 | i.sib.index << 3 | i.sib.scale << 6)); } if (i.disp_operands) output_disp (insn_start_frag, insn_start_off); if (i.imm_operands) output_imm (insn_start_frag, insn_start_off); } #ifdef DEBUG386 if (flag_debug) { pi ("" /*line*/, &i); } #endif /* DEBUG386 */ } /* Return the size of the displacement operand N. */ static int disp_size (unsigned int n) { int size = 4; if (i.types[n].bitfield.disp64) size = 8; else if (i.types[n].bitfield.disp8) size = 1; else if (i.types[n].bitfield.disp16) size = 2; return size; } /* Return the size of the immediate operand N. */ static int imm_size (unsigned int n) { int size = 4; if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm64) size = 8; else if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm8 || i.types[n].bitfield.imm8s) size = 1; else if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm16) size = 2; return size; } static void output_disp (fragS *insn_start_frag, offsetT insn_start_off) { char *p; unsigned int n; for (n = 0; n < i.operands; n++) { if (operand_type_check (i.types[n], disp)) { if (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_constant) { int size = disp_size (n); offsetT val; val = offset_in_range (i.op[n].disps->X_add_number, size); p = frag_more (size); md_number_to_chars (p, val, size); } else { enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type; int size = disp_size (n); int sign = i.types[n].bitfield.disp32s; int pcrel = (i.flags[n] & Operand_PCrel) != 0; /* We can't have 8 bit displacement here. */ gas_assert (!i.types[n].bitfield.disp8); /* The PC relative address is computed relative to the instruction boundary, so in case immediate fields follows, we need to adjust the value. */ if (pcrel && i.imm_operands) { unsigned int n1; int sz = 0; for (n1 = 0; n1 < i.operands; n1++) if (operand_type_check (i.types[n1], imm)) { /* Only one immediate is allowed for PC relative address. */ gas_assert (sz == 0); sz = imm_size (n1); i.op[n].disps->X_add_number -= sz; } /* We should find the immediate. */ gas_assert (sz != 0); } p = frag_more (size); reloc_type = reloc (size, pcrel, sign, i.reloc[n]); if (GOT_symbol && GOT_symbol == i.op[n].disps->X_add_symbol && (((reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S || (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_64 && object_64bit)) && (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_symbol || (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_add && ((symbol_get_value_expression (i.op[n].disps->X_op_symbol)->X_op) == O_subtract)))) || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)) { offsetT add; if (insn_start_frag == frag_now) add = (p - frag_now->fr_literal) - insn_start_off; else { fragS *fr; add = insn_start_frag->fr_fix - insn_start_off; for (fr = insn_start_frag->fr_next; fr && fr != frag_now; fr = fr->fr_next) add += fr->fr_fix; add += p - frag_now->fr_literal; } if (!object_64bit) { reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC; i.op[n].imms->X_add_number += add; } else if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_64) reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64; else /* Don't do the adjustment for x86-64, as there the pcrel addressing is relative to the _next_ insn, and that is taken care of in other code. */ reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32; } fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size, i.op[n].disps, pcrel, reloc_type); } } } } static void output_imm (fragS *insn_start_frag, offsetT insn_start_off) { char *p; unsigned int n; for (n = 0; n < i.operands; n++) { if (operand_type_check (i.types[n], imm)) { if (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_constant) { int size = imm_size (n); offsetT val; val = offset_in_range (i.op[n].imms->X_add_number, size); p = frag_more (size); md_number_to_chars (p, val, size); } else { /* Not absolute_section. Need a 32-bit fixup (don't support 8bit non-absolute imms). Try to support other sizes ... */ enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type; int size = imm_size (n); int sign; if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm32s && (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX || (!i.suffix && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf))) sign = 1; else sign = 0; p = frag_more (size); reloc_type = reloc (size, 0, sign, i.reloc[n]); /* This is tough to explain. We end up with this one if we * have operands that look like * "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L284]". The goal here is to * obtain the absolute address of the GOT, and it is strongly * preferable from a performance point of view to avoid using * a runtime relocation for this. The actual sequence of * instructions often look something like: * * call .L66 * .L66: * popl %ebx * addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66],%ebx * * The call and pop essentially return the absolute address * of the label .L66 and store it in %ebx. The linker itself * will ultimately change the first operand of the addl so * that %ebx points to the GOT, but to keep things simple, the * .o file must have this operand set so that it generates not * the absolute address of .L66, but the absolute address of * itself. This allows the linker itself simply treat a GOTPC * relocation as asking for a pcrel offset to the GOT to be * added in, and the addend of the relocation is stored in the * operand field for the instruction itself. * * Our job here is to fix the operand so that it would add * the correct offset so that %ebx would point to itself. The * thing that is tricky is that .-.L66 will point to the * beginning of the instruction, so we need to further modify * the operand so that it will point to itself. There are * other cases where you have something like: * * .long $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66] * * and here no correction would be required. Internally in * the assembler we treat operands of this form as not being * pcrel since the '.' is explicitly mentioned, and I wonder * whether it would simplify matters to do it this way. Who * knows. In earlier versions of the PIC patches, the * pcrel_adjust field was used to store the correction, but * since the expression is not pcrel, I felt it would be * confusing to do it this way. */ if ((reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_64) && GOT_symbol && GOT_symbol == i.op[n].imms->X_add_symbol && (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_symbol || (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_add && ((symbol_get_value_expression (i.op[n].imms->X_op_symbol)->X_op) == O_subtract)))) { offsetT add; if (insn_start_frag == frag_now) add = (p - frag_now->fr_literal) - insn_start_off; else { fragS *fr; add = insn_start_frag->fr_fix - insn_start_off; for (fr = insn_start_frag->fr_next; fr && fr != frag_now; fr = fr->fr_next) add += fr->fr_fix; add += p - frag_now->fr_literal; } if (!object_64bit) reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC; else if (size == 4) reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32; else if (size == 8) reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64; i.op[n].imms->X_add_number += add; } fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size, i.op[n].imms, 0, reloc_type); } } } } /* x86_cons_fix_new is called via the expression parsing code when a reloc is needed. We use this hook to get the correct .got reloc. */ static enum bfd_reloc_code_real got_reloc = NO_RELOC; static int cons_sign = -1; void x86_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag, unsigned int off, unsigned int len, expressionS *exp) { enum bfd_reloc_code_real r = reloc (len, 0, cons_sign, got_reloc); got_reloc = NO_RELOC; #ifdef TE_PE if (exp->X_op == O_secrel) { exp->X_op = O_symbol; r = BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL; } #endif fix_new_exp (frag, off, len, exp, 0, r); } #if (!defined (OBJ_ELF) && !defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)) || defined (LEX_AT) # define lex_got(reloc, adjust, types) NULL #else /* Parse operands of the form <symbol>@GOTOFF+<nnn> and similar .plt or .got references. If we find one, set up the correct relocation in RELOC and copy the input string, minus the `@GOTOFF' into a malloc'd buffer for parsing by the calling routine. Return this buffer, and if ADJUST is non-null set it to the length of the string we removed from the input line. Otherwise return NULL. */ static char * lex_got (enum bfd_reloc_code_real *rel, int *adjust, i386_operand_type *types) { /* Some of the relocations depend on the size of what field is to be relocated. But in our callers i386_immediate and i386_displacement we don't yet know the operand size (this will be set by insn matching). Hence we record the word32 relocation here, and adjust the reloc according to the real size in reloc(). */ static const struct { const char *str; int len; const enum bfd_reloc_code_real rel[2]; const i386_operand_type types64; } gotrel[] = { { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("PLTOFF"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64 }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("PLT"), { BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32 }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTPLT"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64 }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64_DISP64 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64 }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64_DISP64 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTPCREL"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSGD"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSLDM"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM, _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real }, OPERAND_TYPE_NONE }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSLD"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32 }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("NTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE, _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real }, OPERAND_TYPE_NONE }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32 }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTNTPOFF"),{ BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE, _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real }, OPERAND_TYPE_NONE }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("INDNTPOFF"),{ BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE, _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real }, OPERAND_TYPE_NONE }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOT"), { BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32 }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSDESC"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 }, { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSCALL"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL, BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL }, OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 }, }; char *cp; unsigned int j; if (!IS_ELF) return NULL; for (cp = input_line_pointer; *cp != '@'; cp++) if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] || *cp == ',') return NULL; for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (gotrel); j++) { int len = gotrel[j].len; if (strncasecmp (cp + 1, gotrel[j].str, len) == 0) { if (gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit] != 0) { int first, second; char *tmpbuf, *past_reloc; *rel = gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit]; if (adjust) *adjust = len; if (types) { if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT) { types->bitfield.imm32 = 1; types->bitfield.disp32 = 1; } else *types = gotrel[j].types64; } if (GOT_symbol == NULL) GOT_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME); /* The length of the first part of our input line. */ first = cp - input_line_pointer; /* The second part goes from after the reloc token until (and including) an end_of_line char or comma. */ past_reloc = cp + 1 + len; cp = past_reloc; while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] && *cp != ',') ++cp; second = cp + 1 - past_reloc; /* Allocate and copy string. The trailing NUL shouldn't be necessary, but be safe. */ tmpbuf = (char *) xmalloc (first + second + 2); memcpy (tmpbuf, input_line_pointer, first); if (second != 0 && *past_reloc != ' ') /* Replace the relocation token with ' ', so that errors like foo@GOTOFF1 will be detected. */ tmpbuf[first++] = ' '; memcpy (tmpbuf + first, past_reloc, second); tmpbuf[first + second] = '\0'; return tmpbuf; } as_bad (_("@%s reloc is not supported with %d-bit output format"), gotrel[j].str, 1 << (5 + object_64bit)); return NULL; } } /* Might be a symbol version string. Don't as_bad here. */ return NULL; } #endif void x86_cons (expressionS *exp, int size) { intel_syntax = -intel_syntax; exp->X_md = 0; if (size == 4 || (object_64bit && size == 8)) { /* Handle @GOTOFF and the like in an expression. */ char *save; char *gotfree_input_line; int adjust = 0; save = input_line_pointer; gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&got_reloc, &adjust, NULL); if (gotfree_input_line) input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line; expression (exp); if (gotfree_input_line) { /* expression () has merrily parsed up to the end of line, or a comma - in the wrong buffer. Transfer how far input_line_pointer has moved to the right buffer. */ input_line_pointer = (save + (input_line_pointer - gotfree_input_line) + adjust); free (gotfree_input_line); if (exp->X_op == O_constant || exp->X_op == O_absent || exp->X_op == O_illegal || exp->X_op == O_register || exp->X_op == O_big) { char c = *input_line_pointer; *input_line_pointer = 0; as_bad (_("missing or invalid expression `%s'"), save); *input_line_pointer = c; } } } else expression (exp); intel_syntax = -intel_syntax; if (intel_syntax) i386_intel_simplify (exp); } static void signed_cons (int size) { if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) cons_sign = 1; cons (size); cons_sign = -1; } #ifdef TE_PE static void pe_directive_secrel (dummy) int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { expressionS exp; do { expression (&exp); if (exp.X_op == O_symbol) exp.X_op = O_secrel; emit_expr (&exp, 4); } while (*input_line_pointer++ == ','); input_line_pointer--; demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } #endif static int i386_immediate (char *imm_start) { char *save_input_line_pointer; char *gotfree_input_line; segT exp_seg = 0; expressionS *exp; i386_operand_type types; operand_type_set (&types, ~0); if (i.imm_operands == MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS) { as_bad (_("at most %d immediate operands are allowed"), MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS); return 0; } exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++]; i.op[this_operand].imms = exp; if (is_space_char (*imm_start)) ++imm_start; save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = imm_start; gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&i.reloc[this_operand], NULL, &types); if (gotfree_input_line) input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line; exp_seg = expression (exp); SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer) as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer); input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer; if (gotfree_input_line) { free (gotfree_input_line); if (exp->X_op == O_constant || exp->X_op == O_register) exp->X_op = O_illegal; } return i386_finalize_immediate (exp_seg, exp, types, imm_start); } static int i386_finalize_immediate (segT exp_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, expressionS *exp, i386_operand_type types, const char *imm_start) { if (exp->X_op == O_absent || exp->X_op == O_illegal || exp->X_op == O_big) { if (imm_start) as_bad (_("missing or invalid immediate expression `%s'"), imm_start); return 0; } else if (exp->X_op == O_constant) { /* Size it properly later. */ i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm64 = 1; /* If not 64bit, sign extend val. */ if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT && (exp->X_add_number & ~(((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0) exp->X_add_number = (exp->X_add_number ^ ((addressT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31); } #if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) else if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour && exp_seg != absolute_section && exp_seg != text_section && exp_seg != data_section && exp_seg != bss_section && exp_seg != undefined_section && !bfd_is_com_section (exp_seg)) { as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg->name); return 0; } #endif else if (!intel_syntax && exp->X_op == O_register) { if (imm_start) as_bad (_("illegal immediate register operand %s"), imm_start); return 0; } else { /* This is an address. The size of the address will be determined later, depending on destination register, suffix, or the default for the section. */ i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm8 = 1; i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm16 = 1; i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm32 = 1; i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm32s = 1; i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm64 = 1; i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_and (i.types[this_operand], types); } return 1; } static char * i386_scale (char *scale) { offsetT val; char *save = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = scale; val = get_absolute_expression (); switch (val) { case 1: i.log2_scale_factor = 0; break; case 2: i.log2_scale_factor = 1; break; case 4: i.log2_scale_factor = 2; break; case 8: i.log2_scale_factor = 3; break; default: { char sep = *input_line_pointer; *input_line_pointer = '\0'; as_bad (_("expecting scale factor of 1, 2, 4, or 8: got `%s'"), scale); *input_line_pointer = sep; input_line_pointer = save; return NULL; } } if (i.log2_scale_factor != 0 && i.index_reg == 0) { as_warn (_("scale factor of %d without an index register"), 1 << i.log2_scale_factor); i.log2_scale_factor = 0; } scale = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = save; return scale; } static int i386_displacement (char *disp_start, char *disp_end) { expressionS *exp; segT exp_seg = 0; char *save_input_line_pointer; char *gotfree_input_line; int override; i386_operand_type bigdisp, types = anydisp; int ret; if (i.disp_operands == MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS) { as_bad (_("at most %d displacement operands are allowed"), MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS); return 0; } operand_type_set (&bigdisp, 0); if ((i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute) || (!current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jump && !current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jumpdword)) { bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 1; override = (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0); if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { if (!override) { bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 1; bigdisp.bitfield.disp64 = 1; } } else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ override) { bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 0; bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1; } } else { /* For PC-relative branches, the width of the displacement is dependent upon data size, not address size. */ override = (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0); if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { if (override || i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX) bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1; else { bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 1; bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 1; } } else { if (!override) override = (i.suffix == (flag_code != CODE_16BIT ? WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX : LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)); bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 1; if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ override) { bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 0; bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1; } } } i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_or (i.types[this_operand], bigdisp); exp = &disp_expressions[i.disp_operands]; i.op[this_operand].disps = exp; i.disp_operands++; save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = disp_start; END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end); #ifndef GCC_ASM_O_HACK #define GCC_ASM_O_HACK 0 #endif #if GCC_ASM_O_HACK END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end + 1); if (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.baseIndex && displacement_string_end[-1] == '+') { /* This hack is to avoid a warning when using the "o" constraint within gcc asm statements. For instance: #define _set_tssldt_desc(n,addr,limit,type) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ "movw %w2,%0\n\t" \ "movw %w1,2+%0\n\t" \ "rorl $16,%1\n\t" \ "movb %b1,4+%0\n\t" \ "movb %4,5+%0\n\t" \ "movb $0,6+%0\n\t" \ "movb %h1,7+%0\n\t" \ "rorl $16,%1" \ : "=o"(*(n)) : "q" (addr), "ri"(limit), "i"(type)) This works great except that the output assembler ends up looking a bit weird if it turns out that there is no offset. You end up producing code that looks like: #APP movw $235,(%eax) movw %dx,2+(%eax) rorl $16,%edx movb %dl,4+(%eax) movb $137,5+(%eax) movb $0,6+(%eax) movb %dh,7+(%eax) rorl $16,%edx #NO_APP So here we provide the missing zero. */ *displacement_string_end = '0'; } #endif gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&i.reloc[this_operand], NULL, &types); if (gotfree_input_line) input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line; exp_seg = expression (exp); SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer) as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer); #if GCC_ASM_O_HACK RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end + 1); #endif input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer; if (gotfree_input_line) { free (gotfree_input_line); if (exp->X_op == O_constant || exp->X_op == O_register) exp->X_op = O_illegal; } ret = i386_finalize_displacement (exp_seg, exp, types, disp_start); RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end); return ret; } static int i386_finalize_displacement (segT exp_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, expressionS *exp, i386_operand_type types, const char *disp_start) { i386_operand_type bigdisp; int ret = 1; /* We do this to make sure that the section symbol is in the symbol table. We will ultimately change the relocation to be relative to the beginning of the section. */ if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF || i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL || i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64) { if (exp->X_op != O_symbol) goto inv_disp; if (S_IS_LOCAL (exp->X_add_symbol) && S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol) != undefined_section && S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol) != expr_section) section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol)); exp->X_op = O_subtract; exp->X_op_symbol = GOT_symbol; if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL) i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; else if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64) i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_64; else i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_32; } else if (exp->X_op == O_absent || exp->X_op == O_illegal || exp->X_op == O_big) { inv_disp: as_bad (_("missing or invalid displacement expression `%s'"), disp_start); ret = 0; } else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] && exp->X_op == O_constant) { /* Since displacement is signed extended to 64bit, don't allow disp32 and turn off disp32s if they are out of range. */ i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp32 = 0; if (!fits_in_signed_long (exp->X_add_number)) { i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp32s = 0; if (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.baseindex) { as_bad (_("0x%lx out range of signed 32bit displacement"), (long) exp->X_add_number); ret = 0; } } } #if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) else if (exp->X_op != O_constant && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour && exp_seg != absolute_section && exp_seg != text_section && exp_seg != data_section && exp_seg != bss_section && exp_seg != undefined_section && !bfd_is_com_section (exp_seg)) { as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg->name); ret = 0; } #endif /* Check if this is a displacement only operand. */ bigdisp = i.types[this_operand]; bigdisp.bitfield.disp8 = 0; bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 0; bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 0; bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 0; bigdisp.bitfield.disp64 = 0; if (operand_type_all_zero (&bigdisp)) i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_and (i.types[this_operand], types); return ret; } /* Make sure the memory operand we've been dealt is valid. Return 1 on success, 0 on a failure. */ static int i386_index_check (const char *operand_string) { int ok; const char *kind = "base/index"; #if INFER_ADDR_PREFIX int fudged = 0; tryprefix: #endif ok = 1; if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.isstring && !current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.immext && (current_templates->end[-1].opcode_modifier.isstring || i.mem_operands)) { /* Memory operands of string insns are special in that they only allow a single register (rDI, rSI, or rBX) as their memory address. */ unsigned int expected; kind = "string address"; if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.w) { i386_operand_type type = current_templates->end[-1].operand_types[0]; if (!type.bitfield.baseindex || ((!i.mem_operands != !intel_syntax) && current_templates->end[-1].operand_types[1] .bitfield.baseindex)) type = current_templates->end[-1].operand_types[1]; expected = type.bitfield.esseg ? 7 /* rDI */ : 6 /* rSI */; } else expected = 3 /* rBX */; if (!i.base_reg || i.index_reg || operand_type_check (i.types[this_operand], disp)) ok = -1; else if (!(flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] ? i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32 : i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg64 : (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] ? i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32 : i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16)) ok = 0; else if (i.base_reg->reg_num != expected) ok = -1; if (ok < 0) { unsigned int j; for (j = 0; j < i386_regtab_size; ++j) if ((flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] ? i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg32 : i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg64 : (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] ? i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg32 : i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg16) && i386_regtab[j].reg_num == expected) break; gas_assert (j < i386_regtab_size); as_warn (_("`%s' is not valid here (expected `%c%s%s%c')"), operand_string, intel_syntax ? '[' : '(', register_prefix, i386_regtab[j].reg_name, intel_syntax ? ']' : ')'); ok = 1; } } else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { if ((i.base_reg && ((i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0 && !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg64) || (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] && !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32)) && (i.index_reg || i.base_reg->reg_num != (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0 ? RegRip : RegEip))) || (i.index_reg && (!i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex || (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0 && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegRiz && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg64 ) || (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegEiz && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32)))) ok = 0; } else { if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0)) { /* 16bit checks. */ if ((i.base_reg && (!i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16 || !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex)) || (i.index_reg && (!i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16 || !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex || !(i.base_reg && i.base_reg->reg_num < 6 && i.index_reg->reg_num >= 6 && i.log2_scale_factor == 0)))) ok = 0; } else { /* 32bit checks. */ if ((i.base_reg && !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32) || (i.index_reg && ((!i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32 && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegEiz) || !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex))) ok = 0; } } if (!ok) { #if INFER_ADDR_PREFIX if (!i.mem_operands && !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]) { i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] = ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE; i.prefixes += 1; /* Change the size of any displacement too. At most one of Disp16 or Disp32 is set. FIXME. There doesn't seem to be any real need for separate Disp16 and Disp32 flags. The same goes for Imm16 and Imm32. Removing them would probably clean up the code quite a lot. */ if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT && (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp16 || i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp32)) i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_xor (i.types[this_operand], disp16_32); fudged = 1; goto tryprefix; } if (fudged) as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid %s expression"), operand_string, kind); else #endif as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid %s-bit %s expression"), operand_string, flag_code_names[i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] ? flag_code == CODE_32BIT ? CODE_16BIT : CODE_32BIT : flag_code], kind); } return ok; } /* Parse OPERAND_STRING into the i386_insn structure I. Returns zero on error. */ static int i386_att_operand (char *operand_string) { const reg_entry *r; char *end_op; char *op_string = operand_string; if (is_space_char (*op_string)) ++op_string; /* We check for an absolute prefix (differentiating, for example, 'jmp pc_relative_label' from 'jmp *absolute_label'. */ if (*op_string == ABSOLUTE_PREFIX) { ++op_string; if (is_space_char (*op_string)) ++op_string; i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute = 1; } /* Check if operand is a register. */ if ((r = parse_register (op_string, &end_op)) != NULL) { i386_operand_type temp; /* Check for a segment override by searching for ':' after a segment register. */ op_string = end_op; if (is_space_char (*op_string)) ++op_string; if (*op_string == ':' && (r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg2 || r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg3)) { switch (r->reg_num) { case 0: i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &es; break; case 1: i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &cs; break; case 2: i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ss; break; case 3: i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ds; break; case 4: i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &fs; break; case 5: i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &gs; break; } /* Skip the ':' and whitespace. */ ++op_string; if (is_space_char (*op_string)) ++op_string; if (!is_digit_char (*op_string) && !is_identifier_char (*op_string) && *op_string != '(' && *op_string != ABSOLUTE_PREFIX) { as_bad (_("bad memory operand `%s'"), op_string); return 0; } /* Handle case of %es:*foo. */ if (*op_string == ABSOLUTE_PREFIX) { ++op_string; if (is_space_char (*op_string)) ++op_string; i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute = 1; } goto do_memory_reference; } if (*op_string) { as_bad (_("junk `%s' after register"), op_string); return 0; } temp = r->reg_type; temp.bitfield.baseindex = 0; i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_or (i.types[this_operand], temp); i.types[this_operand].bitfield.unspecified = 0; i.op[this_operand].regs = r; i.reg_operands++; } else if (*op_string == REGISTER_PREFIX) { as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), op_string); return 0; } else if (*op_string == IMMEDIATE_PREFIX) { ++op_string; if (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute) { as_bad (_("immediate operand illegal with absolute jump")); return 0; } if (!i386_immediate (op_string)) return 0; } else if (is_digit_char (*op_string) || is_identifier_char (*op_string) || *op_string == '(') { /* This is a memory reference of some sort. */ char *base_string; /* Start and end of displacement string expression (if found). */ char *displacement_string_start; char *displacement_string_end; do_memory_reference: if ((i.mem_operands == 1 && !current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.isstring) || i.mem_operands == 2) { as_bad (_("too many memory references for `%s'"), current_templates->start->name); return 0; } /* Check for base index form. We detect the base index form by looking for an ')' at the end of the operand, searching for the '(' matching it, and finding a REGISTER_PREFIX or ',' after the '('. */ base_string = op_string + strlen (op_string); --base_string; if (is_space_char (*base_string)) --base_string; /* If we only have a displacement, set-up for it to be parsed later. */ displacement_string_start = op_string; displacement_string_end = base_string + 1; if (*base_string == ')') { char *temp_string; unsigned int parens_balanced = 1; /* We've already checked that the number of left & right ()'s are equal, so this loop will not be infinite. */ do { base_string--; if (*base_string == ')') parens_balanced++; if (*base_string == '(') parens_balanced--; } while (parens_balanced); temp_string = base_string; /* Skip past '(' and whitespace. */ ++base_string; if (is_space_char (*base_string)) ++base_string; if (*base_string == ',' || ((i.base_reg = parse_register (base_string, &end_op)) != NULL)) { displacement_string_end = temp_string; i.types[this_operand].bitfield.baseindex = 1; if (i.base_reg) { base_string = end_op; if (is_space_char (*base_string)) ++base_string; } /* There may be an index reg or scale factor here. */ if (*base_string == ',') { ++base_string; if (is_space_char (*base_string)) ++base_string; if ((i.index_reg = parse_register (base_string, &end_op)) != NULL) { base_string = end_op; if (is_space_char (*base_string)) ++base_string; if (*base_string == ',') { ++base_string; if (is_space_char (*base_string)) ++base_string; } else if (*base_string != ')') { as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' " "after index register in `%s'"), operand_string); return 0; } } else if (*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX) { as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string); return 0; } /* Check for scale factor. */ if (*base_string != ')') { char *end_scale = i386_scale (base_string); if (!end_scale) return 0; base_string = end_scale; if (is_space_char (*base_string)) ++base_string; if (*base_string != ')') { as_bad (_("expecting `)' " "after scale factor in `%s'"), operand_string); return 0; } } else if (!i.index_reg) { as_bad (_("expecting index register or scale factor " "after `,'; got '%c'"), *base_string); return 0; } } else if (*base_string != ')') { as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' " "after base register in `%s'"), operand_string); return 0; } } else if (*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX) { as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string); return 0; } } /* If there's an expression beginning the operand, parse it, assuming displacement_string_start and displacement_string_end are meaningful. */ if (displacement_string_start != displacement_string_end) { if (!i386_displacement (displacement_string_start, displacement_string_end)) return 0; } /* Special case for (%dx) while doing input/output op. */ if (i.base_reg && operand_type_equal (&i.base_reg->reg_type, ®16_inoutportreg) && i.index_reg == 0 && i.log2_scale_factor == 0 && i.seg[i.mem_operands] == 0 && !operand_type_check (i.types[this_operand], disp)) { i.types[this_operand] = inoutportreg; return 1; } if (i386_index_check (operand_string) == 0) return 0; i.types[this_operand].bitfield.mem = 1; i.mem_operands++; } else { /* It's not a memory operand; argh! */ as_bad (_("invalid char %s beginning operand %d `%s'"), output_invalid (*op_string), this_operand + 1, op_string); return 0; } return 1; /* Normal return. */ } /* md_estimate_size_before_relax() Called just before relax() for rs_machine_dependent frags. The x86 assembler uses these frags to handle variable size jump instructions. Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined. Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag. Return the initial "guess for variable size of frag" to caller. The guess is actually the growth beyond the fixed part. Whatever we do to grow the fixed or variable part contributes to our returned value. */ int md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment) fragS *fragP; segT segment; { /* We've already got fragP->fr_subtype right; all we have to do is check for un-relaxable symbols. On an ELF system, we can't relax an externally visible symbol, because it may be overridden by a shared library. */ if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || (IS_ELF && (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol) || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol) || ((symbol_get_bfdsym (fragP->fr_symbol)->flags & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION)))) #endif #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE) || (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour && S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol)) #endif ) { /* Symbol is undefined in this segment, or we need to keep a reloc so that weak symbols can be overridden. */ int size = (fragP->fr_subtype & CODE16) ? 2 : 4; enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type; unsigned char *opcode; int old_fr_fix; if (fragP->fr_var != NO_RELOC) reloc_type = (enum bfd_reloc_code_real) fragP->fr_var; else if (size == 2) reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; else reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; old_fr_fix = fragP->fr_fix; opcode = (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode; switch (TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype)) { case UNCOND_JUMP: /* Make jmp (0xeb) a (d)word displacement jump. */ opcode[0] = 0xe9; fragP->fr_fix += size; fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix, size, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, reloc_type); break; case COND_JUMP86: if (size == 2 && (!no_cond_jump_promotion || fragP->fr_var != NO_RELOC)) { /* Negate the condition, and branch past an unconditional jump. */ opcode[0] ^= 1; opcode[1] = 3; /* Insert an unconditional jump. */ opcode[2] = 0xe9; /* We added two extra opcode bytes, and have a two byte offset. */ fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2; fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 2, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, reloc_type); break; } /* Fall through. */ case COND_JUMP: if (no_cond_jump_promotion && fragP->fr_var == NO_RELOC) { fixS *fixP; fragP->fr_fix += 1; fixP = fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); fixP->fx_signed = 1; break; } /* This changes the byte-displacement jump 0x7N to the (d)word-displacement jump 0x0f,0x8N. */ opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10; opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE; /* We've added an opcode byte. */ fragP->fr_fix += 1 + size; fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, size, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset, 1, reloc_type); break; default: BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype); break; } frag_wane (fragP); return fragP->fr_fix - old_fr_fix; } /* Guess size depending on current relax state. Initially the relax state will correspond to a short jump and we return 1, because the variable part of the frag (the branch offset) is one byte long. However, we can relax a section more than once and in that case we must either set fr_subtype back to the unrelaxed state, or return the value for the appropriate branch. */ return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length; } /* Called after relax() is finished. In: Address of frag. fr_type == rs_machine_dependent. fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to. Out: Any fixSs and constants are set up. Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0". */ void md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP) bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; fragS *fragP; { unsigned char *opcode; unsigned char *where_to_put_displacement = NULL; offsetT target_address; offsetT opcode_address; unsigned int extension = 0; offsetT displacement_from_opcode_start; opcode = (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode; /* Address we want to reach in file space. */ target_address = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) + fragP->fr_offset; /* Address opcode resides at in file space. */ opcode_address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix; /* Displacement from opcode start to fill into instruction. */ displacement_from_opcode_start = target_address - opcode_address; if ((fragP->fr_subtype & BIG) == 0) { /* Don't have to change opcode. */ extension = 1; /* 1 opcode + 1 displacement */ where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1]; } else { if (no_cond_jump_promotion && TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype) != UNCOND_JUMP) as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _("long jump required")); switch (fragP->fr_subtype) { case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG): extension = 4; /* 1 opcode + 4 displacement */ opcode[0] = 0xe9; where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1]; break; case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG16): extension = 2; /* 1 opcode + 2 displacement */ opcode[0] = 0xe9; where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1]; break; case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG): case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG): extension = 5; /* 2 opcode + 4 displacement */ opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10; opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE; where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[2]; break; case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG16): extension = 3; /* 2 opcode + 2 displacement */ opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10; opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE; where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[2]; break; case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG16): extension = 4; opcode[0] ^= 1; opcode[1] = 3; opcode[2] = 0xe9; where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[3]; break; default: BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype); break; } } /* If size if less then four we are sure that the operand fits, but if it's 4, then it could be that the displacement is larger then -/+ 2GB. */ if (DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype) == 4 && object_64bit && ((addressT) (displacement_from_opcode_start - extension + ((addressT) 1 << 31)) > (((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1))) { as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line, _("jump target out of range")); /* Make us emit 0. */ displacement_from_opcode_start = extension; } /* Now put displacement after opcode. */ md_number_to_chars ((char *) where_to_put_displacement, (valueT) (displacement_from_opcode_start - extension), DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype)); fragP->fr_fix += extension; } /* Apply a fixup (fixS) to segment data, once it has been determined by our caller that we have all the info we need to fix it up. On the 386, immediates, displacements, and data pointers are all in the same (little-endian) format, so we don't need to care about which we are handling. */ void md_apply_fix (fixP, valP, seg) /* The fix we're to put in. */ fixS *fixP; /* Pointer to the value of the bits. */ valueT *valP; /* Segment fix is from. */ segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; { char *p = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal; valueT value = *valP; #if !defined (TE_Mach) if (fixP->fx_pcrel) { switch (fixP->fx_r_type) { default: break; case BFD_RELOC_64: fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL; break; case BFD_RELOC_32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S: fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; break; case BFD_RELOC_16: fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; break; case BFD_RELOC_8: fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; break; } } if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL) && !use_rela_relocations) { /* This is a hack. There should be a better way to handle this. This covers for the fact that bfd_install_relocation will subtract the current location (for partial_inplace, PC relative relocations); see more below. */ #ifndef OBJ_AOUT if (IS_ELF #ifdef TE_PE || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour #endif ) value += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; #endif #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) if (IS_ELF) { segT sym_seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy); if ((sym_seg == seg || (symbol_section_p (fixP->fx_addsy) && sym_seg != absolute_section)) && !generic_force_reloc (fixP)) { /* Yes, we add the values in twice. This is because bfd_install_relocation subtracts them out again. I think bfd_install_relocation is broken, but I don't dare change it. FIXME. */ value += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; } } #endif #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE) /* For some reason, the PE format does not store a section address offset for a PC relative symbol. */ if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != seg || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)) value += md_pcrel_from (fixP); #endif } #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE) if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)) { value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy); } #endif /* Fix a few things - the dynamic linker expects certain values here, and we must not disappoint it. */ #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) if (IS_ELF && fixP->fx_addsy) switch (fixP->fx_r_type) { case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32: /* Make the jump instruction point to the address of the operand. At runtime we merely add the offset to the actual PLT entry. */ value = -4; break; case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC: value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */ /* Fallthrough */ case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64: S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy); break; case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL: value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */ S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy); fixP->fx_done = 0; return; case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32: value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */ break; case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT: case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY: fixP->fx_done = 0; return; default: break; } #endif /* defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) */ *valP = value; #endif /* !defined (TE_Mach) */ /* Are we finished with this relocation now? */ if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL) fixP->fx_done = 1; #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE) else if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)) { fixP->fx_done = 0; /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc. */ fixP->fx_addnumber = value; /* Clear out the frag for now. */ value = 0; } #endif else if (use_rela_relocations) { fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc. */ fixP->fx_addnumber = value; value = 0; } md_number_to_chars (p, value, fixP->fx_size); } char * md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP) { /* This outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order; in accord with the bigendian 386. */ return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, FALSE); } static char output_invalid_buf[sizeof (unsigned char) * 2 + 6]; static char * output_invalid (int c) { if (ISPRINT (c)) snprintf (output_invalid_buf, sizeof (output_invalid_buf), "'%c'", c); else snprintf (output_invalid_buf, sizeof (output_invalid_buf), "(0x%x)", (unsigned char) c); return output_invalid_buf; } /* REG_STRING starts *before* REGISTER_PREFIX. */ static const reg_entry * parse_real_register (char *reg_string, char **end_op) { char *s = reg_string; char *p; char reg_name_given[MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE + 1]; const reg_entry *r; /* Skip possible REGISTER_PREFIX and possible whitespace. */ if (*s == REGISTER_PREFIX) ++s; if (is_space_char (*s)) ++s; p = reg_name_given; while ((*p++ = register_chars[(unsigned char) *s]) != '\0') { if (p >= reg_name_given + MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; s++; } /* For naked regs, make sure that we are not dealing with an identifier. This prevents confusing an identifier like `eax_var' with register `eax'. */ if (allow_naked_reg && identifier_chars[(unsigned char) *s]) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; *end_op = s; r = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, reg_name_given); /* Handle floating point regs, allowing spaces in the (i) part. */ if (r == i386_regtab /* %st is first entry of table */) { if (is_space_char (*s)) ++s; if (*s == '(') { ++s; if (is_space_char (*s)) ++s; if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7') { int fpr = *s - '0'; ++s; if (is_space_char (*s)) ++s; if (*s == ')') { *end_op = s + 1; r = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, "st(0)"); know (r); return r + fpr; } } /* We have "%st(" then garbage. */ return (const reg_entry *) NULL; } } if (r == NULL || allow_pseudo_reg) return r; if (operand_type_all_zero (&r->reg_type)) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; if ((r->reg_type.bitfield.reg32 || r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg3 || r->reg_type.bitfield.control || r->reg_type.bitfield.debug || r->reg_type.bitfield.test) && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; if (r->reg_type.bitfield.floatreg && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu8087 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu287 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu387) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; if (r->reg_type.bitfield.regmmx && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpummx) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; if (r->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpusse) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; if (r->reg_type.bitfield.regymm && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuavx) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; /* Don't allow fake index register unless allow_index_reg isn't 0. */ if (!allow_index_reg && (r->reg_num == RegEiz || r->reg_num == RegRiz)) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; if (((r->reg_flags & (RegRex64 | RegRex)) || r->reg_type.bitfield.reg64) && (!cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpulm || !operand_type_equal (&r->reg_type, &control)) && flag_code != CODE_64BIT) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; if (r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg3 && r->reg_num == RegFlat && !intel_syntax) return (const reg_entry *) NULL; return r; } /* REG_STRING starts *before* REGISTER_PREFIX. */ static const reg_entry * parse_register (char *reg_string, char **end_op) { const reg_entry *r; if (*reg_string == REGISTER_PREFIX || allow_naked_reg) r = parse_real_register (reg_string, end_op); else r = NULL; if (!r) { char *save = input_line_pointer; char c; symbolS *symbolP; input_line_pointer = reg_string; c = get_symbol_end (); symbolP = symbol_find (reg_string); if (symbolP && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == reg_section) { const expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP); know (e->X_op == O_register); know (e->X_add_number >= 0 && (valueT) e->X_add_number < i386_regtab_size); r = i386_regtab + e->X_add_number; *end_op = input_line_pointer; } *input_line_pointer = c; input_line_pointer = save; } return r; } int i386_parse_name (char *name, expressionS *e, char *nextcharP) { const reg_entry *r; char *end = input_line_pointer; *end = *nextcharP; r = parse_register (name, &input_line_pointer); if (r && end <= input_line_pointer) { *nextcharP = *input_line_pointer; *input_line_pointer = 0; e->X_op = O_register; e->X_add_number = r - i386_regtab; return 1; } input_line_pointer = end; *end = 0; return intel_syntax ? i386_intel_parse_name (name, e) : 0; } void md_operand (expressionS *e) { char *end; const reg_entry *r; switch (*input_line_pointer) { case REGISTER_PREFIX: r = parse_real_register (input_line_pointer, &end); if (r) { e->X_op = O_register; e->X_add_number = r - i386_regtab; input_line_pointer = end; } break; case '[': gas_assert (intel_syntax); end = input_line_pointer++; expression (e); if (*input_line_pointer == ']') { ++input_line_pointer; e->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (e); e->X_add_symbol = NULL; e->X_add_number = 0; e->X_op = O_index; } else { e->X_op = O_absent; input_line_pointer = end; } break; } } #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) const char *md_shortopts = "kVQ:sqn"; #else const char *md_shortopts = "qn"; #endif #define OPTION_32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 0) #define OPTION_64 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1) #define OPTION_DIVIDE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2) #define OPTION_MARCH (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3) #define OPTION_MTUNE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 4) #define OPTION_MMNEMONIC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 5) #define OPTION_MSYNTAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 6) #define OPTION_MINDEX_REG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 7) #define OPTION_MNAKED_REG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 8) #define OPTION_MOLD_GCC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 9) #define OPTION_MSSE2AVX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 10) #define OPTION_MSSE_CHECK (OPTION_MD_BASE + 11) #define OPTION_MAVXSCALAR (OPTION_MD_BASE + 12) #define OPTION_X32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 13) struct option md_longopts[] = { {"32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32}, #if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \ || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)) {"64", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_64}, #endif #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) {"x32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_X32}, #endif {"divide", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DIVIDE}, {"march", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MARCH}, {"mtune", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MTUNE}, {"mmnemonic", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MMNEMONIC}, {"msyntax", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSYNTAX}, {"mindex-reg", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MINDEX_REG}, {"mnaked-reg", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MNAKED_REG}, {"mold-gcc", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MOLD_GCC}, {"msse2avx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSSE2AVX}, {"msse-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSSE_CHECK}, {"mavxscalar", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAVXSCALAR}, {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} }; size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); int md_parse_option (int c, char *arg) { unsigned int j; char *arch, *next; switch (c) { case 'n': optimize_align_code = 0; break; case 'q': quiet_warnings = 1; break; #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */ case 'Q': break; /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID. */ case 'V': print_version_id (); break; /* -k: Ignore for FreeBSD compatibility. */ case 'k': break; case 's': /* -s: On i386 Solaris, this tells the native assembler to use .stab instead of .stab.excl. We always use .stab anyhow. */ break; #endif #if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \ || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)) case OPTION_64: { const char **list, **l; list = bfd_target_list (); for (l = list; *l != NULL; l++) if (CONST_STRNEQ (*l, "elf64-x86-64") || strcmp (*l, "coff-x86-64") == 0 || strcmp (*l, "pe-x86-64") == 0 || strcmp (*l, "pei-x86-64") == 0) { default_arch = "x86_64"; break; } if (*l == NULL) as_fatal (_("no compiled in support for x86_64")); free (list); } break; #endif #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) case OPTION_X32: if (IS_ELF) { const char **list, **l; list = bfd_target_list (); for (l = list; *l != NULL; l++) if (CONST_STRNEQ (*l, "elf32-x86-64")) { default_arch = "x86_64:32"; break; } if (*l == NULL) as_fatal (_("no compiled in support for 32bit x86_64")); free (list); } else as_fatal (_("32bit x86_64 is only supported for ELF")); break; #endif case OPTION_32: default_arch = "i386"; break; case OPTION_DIVIDE: #ifdef SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS { char *n, *t; const char *s; n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (i386_comment_chars) + 1); t = n; for (s = i386_comment_chars; *s != '\0'; s++) if (*s != '/') *t++ = *s; *t = '\0'; i386_comment_chars = n; } #endif break; case OPTION_MARCH: arch = xstrdup (arg); do { if (*arch == '.') as_fatal (_("invalid -march= option: `%s'"), arg); next = strchr (arch, '+'); if (next) *next++ = '\0'; for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++) { if (strcmp (arch, cpu_arch [j].name) == 0) { /* Processor. */ if (! cpu_arch[j].flags.bitfield.cpui386) continue; cpu_arch_name = cpu_arch[j].name; cpu_sub_arch_name = NULL; cpu_arch_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags; cpu_arch_isa = cpu_arch[j].type; cpu_arch_isa_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags; if (!cpu_arch_tune_set) { cpu_arch_tune = cpu_arch_isa; cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch_isa_flags; } break; } else if (*cpu_arch [j].name == '.' && strcmp (arch, cpu_arch [j].name + 1) == 0) { /* ISA entension. */ i386_cpu_flags flags; if (!cpu_arch[j].negated) flags = cpu_flags_or (cpu_arch_flags, cpu_arch[j].flags); else flags = cpu_flags_and_not (cpu_arch_flags, cpu_arch[j].flags); if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags, &cpu_arch_flags)) { if (cpu_sub_arch_name) { char *name = cpu_sub_arch_name; cpu_sub_arch_name = concat (name, cpu_arch[j].name, (const char *) NULL); free (name); } else cpu_sub_arch_name = xstrdup (cpu_arch[j].name); cpu_arch_flags = flags; cpu_arch_isa_flags = flags; } break; } } if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch)) as_fatal (_("invalid -march= option: `%s'"), arg); arch = next; } while (next != NULL ); break; case OPTION_MTUNE: if (*arg == '.') as_fatal (_("invalid -mtune= option: `%s'"), arg); for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++) { if (strcmp (arg, cpu_arch [j].name) == 0) { cpu_arch_tune_set = 1; cpu_arch_tune = cpu_arch [j].type; cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags; break; } } if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch)) as_fatal (_("invalid -mtune= option: `%s'"), arg); break; case OPTION_MMNEMONIC: if (strcasecmp (arg, "att") == 0) intel_mnemonic = 0; else if (strcasecmp (arg, "intel") == 0) intel_mnemonic = 1; else as_fatal (_("invalid -mmnemonic= option: `%s'"), arg); break; case OPTION_MSYNTAX: if (strcasecmp (arg, "att") == 0) intel_syntax = 0; else if (strcasecmp (arg, "intel") == 0) intel_syntax = 1; else as_fatal (_("invalid -msyntax= option: `%s'"), arg); break; case OPTION_MINDEX_REG: allow_index_reg = 1; break; case OPTION_MNAKED_REG: allow_naked_reg = 1; break; case OPTION_MOLD_GCC: old_gcc = 1; break; case OPTION_MSSE2AVX: sse2avx = 1; break; case OPTION_MSSE_CHECK: if (strcasecmp (arg, "error") == 0) sse_check = sse_check_error; else if (strcasecmp (arg, "warning") == 0) sse_check = sse_check_warning; else if (strcasecmp (arg, "none") == 0) sse_check = sse_check_none; else as_fatal (_("invalid -msse-check= option: `%s'"), arg); break; case OPTION_MAVXSCALAR: if (strcasecmp (arg, "128") == 0) avxscalar = vex128; else if (strcasecmp (arg, "256") == 0) avxscalar = vex256; else as_fatal (_("invalid -mavxscalar= option: `%s'"), arg); break; default: return 0; } return 1; } #define MESSAGE_TEMPLATE \ " " static void show_arch (FILE *stream, int ext, int check) { static char message[] = MESSAGE_TEMPLATE; char *start = message + 27; char *p; int size = sizeof (MESSAGE_TEMPLATE); int left; const char *name; int len; unsigned int j; p = start; left = size - (start - message); for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++) { /* Should it be skipped? */ if (cpu_arch [j].skip) continue; name = cpu_arch [j].name; len = cpu_arch [j].len; if (*name == '.') { /* It is an extension. Skip if we aren't asked to show it. */ if (ext) { name++; len--; } else continue; } else if (ext) { /* It is an processor. Skip if we show only extension. */ continue; } else if (check && ! cpu_arch[j].flags.bitfield.cpui386) { /* It is an impossible processor - skip. */ continue; } /* Reserve 2 spaces for ", " or ",\0" */ left -= len + 2; /* Check if there is any room. */ if (left >= 0) { if (p != start) { *p++ = ','; *p++ = ' '; } p = mempcpy (p, name, len); } else { /* Output the current message now and start a new one. */ *p++ = ','; *p = '\0'; fprintf (stream, "%s\n", message); p = start; left = size - (start - message) - len - 2; gas_assert (left >= 0); p = mempcpy (p, name, len); } } *p = '\0'; fprintf (stream, "%s\n", message); } void md_show_usage (FILE *stream) { #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) fprintf (stream, _("\ -Q ignored\n\ -V print assembler version number\n\ -k ignored\n")); #endif fprintf (stream, _("\ -n Do not optimize code alignment\n\ -q quieten some warnings\n")); #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) fprintf (stream, _("\ -s ignored\n")); #endif #if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \ || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)) fprintf (stream, _("\ --32/--64/--x32 generate 32bit/64bit/x32 code\n")); #endif #ifdef SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS fprintf (stream, _("\ --divide do not treat `/' as a comment character\n")); #else fprintf (stream, _("\ --divide ignored\n")); #endif fprintf (stream, _("\ -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...]\n\ generate code for CPU and EXTENSION, CPU is one of:\n")); show_arch (stream, 0, 1); fprintf (stream, _("\ EXTENSION is combination of:\n")); show_arch (stream, 1, 0); fprintf (stream, _("\ -mtune=CPU optimize for CPU, CPU is one of:\n")); show_arch (stream, 0, 0); fprintf (stream, _("\ -msse2avx encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix\n")); fprintf (stream, _("\ -msse-check=[none|error|warning]\n\ check SSE instructions\n")); fprintf (stream, _("\ -mavxscalar=[128|256] encode scalar AVX instructions with specific vector\n\ length\n")); fprintf (stream, _("\ -mmnemonic=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel mnemonic\n")); fprintf (stream, _("\ -msyntax=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel syntax\n")); fprintf (stream, _("\ -mindex-reg support pseudo index registers\n")); fprintf (stream, _("\ -mnaked-reg don't require `%%' prefix for registers\n")); fprintf (stream, _("\ -mold-gcc support old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc\n")); } #if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \ || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \ || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O)) /* Pick the target format to use. */ const char * i386_target_format (void) { if (!strncmp (default_arch, "x86_64", 6)) { update_code_flag (CODE_64BIT, 1); if (default_arch[6] == '\0') x86_elf_abi = X86_64_ABI; else x86_elf_abi = X86_64_X32_ABI; } else if (!strcmp (default_arch, "i386")) update_code_flag (CODE_32BIT, 1); else as_fatal (_("unknown architecture")); if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu_arch_isa_flags)) cpu_arch_isa_flags = cpu_arch[flag_code == CODE_64BIT].flags; if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu_arch_tune_flags)) cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch[flag_code == CODE_64BIT].flags; switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR) { #if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_AOUT) case bfd_target_aout_flavour: return AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT; #endif #if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) || defined (OBJ_COFF) # if defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) case bfd_target_coff_flavour: return flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? "pe-x86-64" : "pe-i386"; # elif defined (TE_GO32) case bfd_target_coff_flavour: return "coff-go32"; # else case bfd_target_coff_flavour: return "coff-i386"; # endif #endif #if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF) case bfd_target_elf_flavour: { const char *format; switch (x86_elf_abi) { default: format = ELF_TARGET_FORMAT; break; case X86_64_ABI: use_rela_relocations = 1; object_64bit = 1; format = ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64; break; case X86_64_X32_ABI: use_rela_relocations = 1; object_64bit = 1; disallow_64bit_reloc = 1; format = ELF_TARGET_FORMAT32; break; } if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_L1OM) { if (x86_elf_abi != X86_64_ABI) as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit only")); return ELF_TARGET_L1OM_FORMAT; } else return format; } #endif #if defined (OBJ_MACH_O) case bfd_target_mach_o_flavour: return flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? "mach-o-x86-64" : "mach-o-i386"; #endif default: abort (); return NULL; } } #endif /* OBJ_MAYBE_ more than one */ #if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)) void i386_elf_emit_arch_note (void) { if (IS_ELF && cpu_arch_name != NULL) { char *p; asection *seg = now_seg; subsegT subseg = now_subseg; Elf_Internal_Note i_note; Elf_External_Note e_note; asection *note_secp; int len; /* Create the .note section. */ note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0); bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, note_secp, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY); /* Process the arch string. */ len = strlen (cpu_arch_name); i_note.namesz = len + 1; i_note.descsz = 0; i_note.type = NT_ARCH; p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.namesz)); md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.namesz, sizeof (e_note.namesz)); p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.descsz)); md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.descsz, sizeof (e_note.descsz)); p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.type)); md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.type, sizeof (e_note.type)); p = frag_more (len + 1); strcpy (p, cpu_arch_name); frag_align (2, 0, 0); subseg_set (seg, subseg); } } #endif symbolS * md_undefined_symbol (name) char *name; { if (name[0] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[0] && name[1] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[1] && name[2] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[2] && strcmp (name, GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME) == 0) { if (!GOT_symbol) { if (symbol_find (name)) as_bad (_("GOT already in symbol table")); GOT_symbol = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, (valueT) 0, &zero_address_frag); }; return GOT_symbol; } return 0; } /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */ valueT md_section_align (segment, size) segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; valueT size; { #if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour) { /* For a.out, force the section size to be aligned. If we don't do this, BFD will align it for us, but it will not write out the final bytes of the section. This may be a bug in BFD, but it is easier to fix it here since that is how the other a.out targets work. */ int align; align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment); size = ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & ((valueT) -1 << align)); } #endif return size; } /* On the i386, PC-relative offsets are relative to the start of the next instruction. That is, the address of the offset, plus its size, since the offset is always the last part of the insn. */ long md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP) { return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; } #ifndef I386COFF static void s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { int temp; #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) if (IS_ELF) obj_elf_section_change_hook (); #endif temp = get_absolute_expression (); subseg_set (bss_section, (subsegT) temp); demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } #endif void i386_validate_fix (fixS *fixp) { if (fixp->fx_subsy && fixp->fx_subsy == GOT_symbol) { if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL) { if (!object_64bit) abort (); fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL; } else { if (!object_64bit) fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF; else fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64; } fixp->fx_subsy = 0; } } arelent * tc_gen_reloc (section, fixp) asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; fixS *fixp; { arelent *rel; bfd_reloc_code_real_type code; switch (fixp->fx_r_type) { case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL: case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32: case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32: case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF: case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC: case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL: case BFD_RELOC_RVA: case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY: case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT: #ifdef TE_PE case BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL: #endif code = fixp->fx_r_type; break; case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S: if (!fixp->fx_pcrel) { /* Don't turn BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S into BFD_RELOC_32. */ code = fixp->fx_r_type; break; } default: if (fixp->fx_pcrel) { switch (fixp->fx_size) { default: as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("can not do %d byte pc-relative relocation"), fixp->fx_size); code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; break; case 1: code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; break; case 2: code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; break; case 4: code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; break; #ifdef BFD64 case 8: code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL; break; #endif } } else { switch (fixp->fx_size) { default: as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("can not do %d byte relocation"), fixp->fx_size); code = BFD_RELOC_32; break; case 1: code = BFD_RELOC_8; break; case 2: code = BFD_RELOC_16; break; case 4: code = BFD_RELOC_32; break; #ifdef BFD64 case 8: code = BFD_RELOC_64; break; #endif } } break; } if ((code == BFD_RELOC_32 || code == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL || code == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S) && GOT_symbol && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol) { if (!object_64bit) code = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC; else code = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32; } if ((code == BFD_RELOC_64 || code == BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL) && GOT_symbol && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol) { code = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64; } rel = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent)); rel->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *)); *rel->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy); rel->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; if (!use_rela_relocations) { /* HACK: Since i386 ELF uses Rel instead of Rela, encode the vtable entry to be used in the relocation's section offset. */ if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) rel->address = fixp->fx_offset; #if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE) else if (fixp->fx_addsy && S_IS_WEAK (fixp->fx_addsy)) rel->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber - (S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy) * 2); else #endif rel->addend = 0; } /* Use the rela in 64bit mode. */ else { if (disallow_64bit_reloc) switch (code) { case BFD_RELOC_64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64: case BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64: as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("cannot represent relocation type %s in x32 mode"), bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code)); break; default: break; } if (!fixp->fx_pcrel) rel->addend = fixp->fx_offset; else switch (code) { case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC: case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL: rel->addend = fixp->fx_offset - fixp->fx_size; break; default: rel->addend = (section->vma - fixp->fx_size + fixp->fx_addnumber + md_pcrel_from (fixp)); break; } } rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code); if (rel->howto == NULL) { as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("cannot represent relocation type %s"), bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code)); /* Set howto to a garbage value so that we can keep going. */ rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_32); gas_assert (rel->howto != NULL); } return rel; } #include "tc-i386-intel.c" void tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (expressionS *exp) { int saved_naked_reg; char saved_register_dot; saved_naked_reg = allow_naked_reg; allow_naked_reg = 1; saved_register_dot = register_chars['.']; register_chars['.'] = '.'; allow_pseudo_reg = 1; expression_and_evaluate (exp); allow_pseudo_reg = 0; register_chars['.'] = saved_register_dot; allow_naked_reg = saved_naked_reg; if (exp->X_op == O_register && exp->X_add_number >= 0) { if ((addressT) exp->X_add_number < i386_regtab_size) { exp->X_op = O_constant; exp->X_add_number = i386_regtab[exp->X_add_number] .dw2_regnum[flag_code >> 1]; } else exp->X_op = O_illegal; } } void tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions (void) { static unsigned int sp_regno[2]; if (!sp_regno[flag_code >> 1]) { char *saved_input = input_line_pointer; char sp[][4] = {"esp", "rsp"}; expressionS exp; input_line_pointer = sp[flag_code >> 1]; tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (&exp); gas_assert (exp.X_op == O_constant); sp_regno[flag_code >> 1] = exp.X_add_number; input_line_pointer = saved_input; } cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa (sp_regno[flag_code >> 1], -x86_cie_data_alignment); cfi_add_CFA_offset (x86_dwarf2_return_column, x86_cie_data_alignment); } int i386_elf_section_type (const char *str, size_t len) { if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && len == sizeof ("unwind") - 1 && strncmp (str, "unwind", 6) == 0) return SHT_X86_64_UNWIND; return -1; } #ifdef TE_SOLARIS void i386_solaris_fix_up_eh_frame (segT sec) { if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_X86_64_UNWIND; } #endif #ifdef TE_PE void tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *symbol, unsigned int size) { expressionS exp; exp.X_op = O_secrel; exp.X_add_symbol = symbol; exp.X_add_number = 0; emit_expr (&exp, size); } #endif #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) /* For ELF on x86-64, add support for SHF_X86_64_LARGE. */ bfd_vma x86_64_section_letter (int letter, char **ptr_msg) { if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT) { if (letter == 'l') return SHF_X86_64_LARGE; *ptr_msg = _("bad .section directive: want a,l,w,x,M,S,G,T in string"); } else *ptr_msg = _("bad .section directive: want a,w,x,M,S,G,T in string"); return -1; } bfd_vma x86_64_section_word (char *str, size_t len) { if (len == 5 && flag_code == CODE_64BIT && CONST_STRNEQ (str, "large")) return SHF_X86_64_LARGE; return -1; } static void handle_large_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT) { s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse); as_warn (_(".largecomm supported only in 64bit mode, producing .comm")); } else { static segT lbss_section; asection *saved_com_section_ptr = elf_com_section_ptr; asection *saved_bss_section = bss_section; if (lbss_section == NULL) { flagword applicable; segT seg = now_seg; subsegT subseg = now_subseg; /* The .lbss section is for local .largecomm symbols. */ lbss_section = subseg_new (".lbss", 0); applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput); bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, lbss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC); seg_info (lbss_section)->bss = 1; subseg_set (seg, subseg); } elf_com_section_ptr = &_bfd_elf_large_com_section; bss_section = lbss_section; s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse); elf_com_section_ptr = saved_com_section_ptr; bss_section = saved_bss_section; } } static void handle_quad (int nbytes) { expressionS exp; if (x86_elf_abi != X86_64_X32_ABI) { cons (nbytes); return; } if (is_it_end_of_statement ()) { demand_empty_rest_of_line (); return; } do { if (*input_line_pointer == '"') { as_bad (_("unexpected `\"' in expression")); ignore_rest_of_line (); return; } x86_cons (&exp, nbytes); /* Output 4 bytes if not constant. */ if (exp.X_op != O_constant) nbytes = 4; emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes); /* Zero-extends to 8 bytes if not constant. */ if (nbytes == 4) { memset (&exp, '\0', sizeof (exp)); exp.X_op = O_constant; emit_expr (&exp, nbytes); } nbytes = 8; } while (*input_line_pointer++ == ','); input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */ demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } #endif /* OBJ_ELF || OBJ_MAYBE_ELF */
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