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/* cr16.h -- Header file for CR16 opcode and register tables. Copyright 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by M R Swami Reddy This file is part of GAS, GDB and the GNU binutils. GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #ifndef _CR16_H_ #define _CR16_H_ /* CR16 core Registers : The enums are used as indices to CR16 registers table (cr16_regtab). Therefore, order MUST be preserved. */ typedef enum { /* 16-bit general purpose registers. */ r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12_L = 12, r13_L = 13, ra = 14, sp_L = 15, /* 32-bit general purpose registers. */ r12 = 12, r13 = 13, r14 = 14, r15 = 15, era = 14, sp = 15, RA, /* Not a register. */ nullregister, MAX_REG } reg; /* CR16 processor registers and special registers : The enums are used as indices to CR16 processor registers table (cr16_pregtab). Therefore, order MUST be preserved. */ typedef enum { /* processor registers. */ dbs = MAX_REG, dsr, dcrl, dcrh, car0l, car0h, car1l, car1h, cfg, psr, intbasel, intbaseh, ispl, isph, uspl, usph, dcr = dcrl, car0 = car0l, car1 = car1l, intbase = intbasel, isp = ispl, usp = uspl, /* Not a processor register. */ nullpregister = usph + 1, MAX_PREG } preg; /* CR16 Register types. */ typedef enum { CR16_R_REGTYPE, /* r<N> */ CR16_RP_REGTYPE, /* reg pair */ CR16_P_REGTYPE /* Processor register */ } reg_type; /* CR16 argument types : The argument types correspond to instructions operands Argument types : r - register rp - register pair c - constant i - immediate idxr - index with register idxrp - index with register pair rbase - register base rpbase - register pair base pr - processor register */ typedef enum { arg_r, arg_c, arg_cr, arg_crp, arg_ic, arg_icr, arg_idxr, arg_idxrp, arg_rbase, arg_rpbase, arg_rp, arg_pr, arg_prp, arg_cc, arg_ra, /* Not an argument. */ nullargs } argtype; /* CR16 operand types:The operand types correspond to instructions operands.*/ typedef enum { dummy, /* N-bit signed immediate. */ imm3, imm4, imm5, imm6, imm16, imm20, imm32, /* N-bit unsigned immediate. */ uimm3, uimm3_1, uimm4, uimm4_1, uimm5, uimm16, uimm20, uimm32, /* N-bit signed displacement. */ disps5, disps17, disps25, /* N-bit unsigned displacement. */ dispe9, /* N-bit absolute address. */ abs20, abs24, /* Register relative. */ rra, rbase, rbase_disps20, rbase_dispe20, /* Register pair relative. */ rpbase_disps0, rpbase_dispe4, rpbase_disps4, rpbase_disps16, rpbase_disps20, rpbase_dispe20, /* Register index. */ rindex7_abs20, rindex8_abs20, /* Register pair index. */ rpindex_disps0, rpindex_disps14, rpindex_disps20, /* register. */ regr, /* register pair. */ regp, /* processor register. */ pregr, /* processor register 32 bit. */ pregrp, /* condition code - 4 bit. */ cc, /* Not an operand. */ nulloperand, /* Maximum supported operand. */ MAX_OPRD } operand_type; /* CR16 instruction types. */ #define NO_TYPE_INS 0 #define ARITH_INS 1 #define LD_STOR_INS 2 #define BRANCH_INS 3 #define ARITH_BYTE_INS 4 #define SHIFT_INS 5 #define BRANCH_NEQ_INS 6 #define LD_STOR_INS_INC 7 #define STOR_IMM_INS 8 #define CSTBIT_INS 9 /* Maximum value supported for instruction types. */ #define CR16_INS_MAX (1 << 4) /* Mask to record an instruction type. */ #define CR16_INS_MASK (CR16_INS_MAX - 1) /* Return instruction type, given instruction's attributes. */ #define CR16_INS_TYPE(attr) ((attr) & CR16_INS_MASK) /* Indicates whether this instruction has a register list as parameter. */ #define REG_LIST CR16_INS_MAX /* The operands in binary and assembly are placed in reverse order. load - (REVERSE_MATCH)/store - (! REVERSE_MATCH). */ #define REVERSE_MATCH (1 << 5) /* Printing formats, where the instruction prefix isn't consecutive. */ #define FMT_1 (1 << 9) /* 0xF0F00000 */ #define FMT_2 (1 << 10) /* 0xFFF0FF00 */ #define FMT_3 (1 << 11) /* 0xFFF00F00 */ #define FMT_4 (1 << 12) /* 0xFFF0F000 */ #define FMT_5 (1 << 13) /* 0xFFF0FFF0 */ #define FMT_CR16 (FMT_1 | FMT_2 | FMT_3 | FMT_4 | FMT_5) /* Indicates whether this instruction can be relaxed. */ #define RELAXABLE (1 << 14) /* Indicates that instruction uses user registers (and not general-purpose registers) as operands. */ #define USER_REG (1 << 15) /* Instruction shouldn't allow 'sp' usage. */ #define NO_SP (1 << 17) /* Instruction shouldn't allow to push a register which is used as a rptr. */ #define NO_RPTR (1 << 18) /* Maximum operands per instruction. */ #define MAX_OPERANDS 5 /* Maximum register name length. */ #define MAX_REGNAME_LEN 10 /* Maximum instruction length. */ #define MAX_INST_LEN 256 /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct operand_entry. */ /* Operand must be an unsigned number. */ #define OP_UNSIGNED (1 << 0) /* Operand must be a signed number. */ #define OP_SIGNED (1 << 1) /* Operand must be a negative number. */ #define OP_NEG (1 << 2) /* A special load/stor 4-bit unsigned displacement operand. */ #define OP_DEC (1 << 3) /* Operand must be an even number. */ #define OP_EVEN (1 << 4) /* Operand is shifted right. */ #define OP_SHIFT (1 << 5) /* Operand is shifted right and decremented. */ #define OP_SHIFT_DEC (1 << 6) /* Operand has reserved escape sequences. */ #define OP_ESC (1 << 7) /* Operand must be a ABS20 number. */ #define OP_ABS20 (1 << 8) /* Operand must be a ABS24 number. */ #define OP_ABS24 (1 << 9) /* Operand has reserved escape sequences type 1. */ #define OP_ESC1 (1 << 10) /* Single operand description. */ typedef struct { /* Operand type. */ operand_type op_type; /* Operand location within the opcode. */ unsigned int shift; } operand_desc; /* Instruction data structure used in instruction table. */ typedef struct { /* Name. */ const char *mnemonic; /* Size (in words). */ unsigned int size; /* Constant prefix (matched by the disassembler). */ unsigned long match; /* ie opcode */ /* Match size (in bits). */ /* MASK: if( (i & match_bits) == match ) then match */ int match_bits; /* Attributes. */ unsigned int flags; /* Operands (always last, so unreferenced operands are initialized). */ operand_desc operands[MAX_OPERANDS]; } inst; /* Data structure for a single instruction's arguments (Operands). */ typedef struct { /* Register or base register. */ reg r; /* Register pair register. */ reg rp; /* Index register. */ reg i_r; /* Processor register. */ preg pr; /* Processor register. 32 bit */ preg prp; /* Constant/immediate/absolute value. */ long constant; /* CC code. */ unsigned int cc; /* Scaled index mode. */ unsigned int scale; /* Argument type. */ argtype type; /* Size of the argument (in bits) required to represent. */ int size; /* The type of the expression. */ unsigned char X_op; } argument; /* Internal structure to hold the various entities corresponding to the current assembling instruction. */ typedef struct { /* Number of arguments. */ int nargs; /* The argument data structure for storing args (operands). */ argument arg[MAX_OPERANDS]; /* The following fields are required only by CR16-assembler. */ #ifdef TC_CR16 /* Expression used for setting the fixups (if any). */ expressionS exp; bfd_reloc_code_real_type rtype; #endif /* TC_CR16 */ /* Instruction size (in bytes). */ int size; } ins; /* Structure to hold information about predefined operands. */ typedef struct { /* Size (in bits). */ unsigned int bit_size; /* Argument type. */ argtype arg_type; /* One bit syntax flags. */ int flags; } operand_entry; /* Structure to hold trap handler information. */ typedef struct { /* Trap name. */ char *name; /* Index in dispatch table. */ unsigned int entry; } trap_entry; /* Structure to hold information about predefined registers. */ typedef struct { /* Name (string representation). */ char *name; /* Value (enum representation). */ union { /* Register. */ reg reg_val; /* processor register. */ preg preg_val; } value; /* Register image. */ int image; /* Register type. */ reg_type type; } reg_entry; /* CR16 opcode table. */ extern const inst cr16_instruction[]; extern const unsigned int cr16_num_opcodes; #define NUMOPCODES cr16_num_opcodes /* CR16 operands table. */ extern const operand_entry cr16_optab[]; extern const unsigned int cr16_num_optab; /* CR16 registers table. */ extern const reg_entry cr16_regtab[]; extern const unsigned int cr16_num_regs; #define NUMREGS cr16_num_regs /* CR16 register pair table. */ extern const reg_entry cr16_regptab[]; extern const unsigned int cr16_num_regps; #define NUMREGPS cr16_num_regps /* CR16 processor registers table. */ extern const reg_entry cr16_pregtab[]; extern const unsigned int cr16_num_pregs; #define NUMPREGS cr16_num_pregs /* CR16 processor registers - 32 bit table. */ extern const reg_entry cr16_pregptab[]; extern const unsigned int cr16_num_pregps; #define NUMPREGPS cr16_num_pregps /* CR16 trap/interrupt table. */ extern const trap_entry cr16_traps[]; extern const unsigned int cr16_num_traps; #define NUMTRAPS cr16_num_traps /* CR16 CC - codes bit table. */ extern const char * cr16_b_cond_tab[]; extern const unsigned int cr16_num_cc; #define NUMCC cr16_num_cc; /* Table of instructions with no operands. */ extern const char * cr16_no_op_insn[]; /* Current instruction we're assembling. */ extern const inst *instruction; /* A macro for representing the instruction "constant" opcode, that is, the FIXED part of the instruction. The "constant" opcode is represented as a 32-bit unsigned long, where OPC is expanded (by a left SHIFT) over that range. */ #define BIN(OPC,SHIFT) (OPC << SHIFT) /* Is the current instruction type is TYPE ? */ #define IS_INSN_TYPE(TYPE) \ (CR16_INS_TYPE (instruction->flags) == TYPE) /* Is the current instruction mnemonic is MNEMONIC ? */ #define IS_INSN_MNEMONIC(MNEMONIC) \ (strcmp (instruction->mnemonic, MNEMONIC) == 0) /* Does the current instruction has register list ? */ #define INST_HAS_REG_LIST \ (instruction->flags & REG_LIST) /* Utility macros for string comparison. */ #define streq(a, b) (strcmp (a, b) == 0) #define strneq(a, b, c) (strncmp (a, b, c) == 0) /* Long long type handling. */ /* Replace all appearances of 'long long int' with LONGLONG. */ typedef long long int LONGLONG; typedef unsigned long long ULONGLONG; #endif /* _CR16_H_ */
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