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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2009 , Olivier Girard
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//     * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its contributors
//       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
//       without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
// OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
// THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// *File Name: omsp_mem_backbone.v
// 
// *Module Description:
//                       Memory interface backbone (decoder + arbiter)
//
// *Author(s):
//              - Olivier Girard,    olgirard@gmail.com
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// $Rev: 134 $
// $LastChangedBy: olivier.girard $
// $LastChangedDate: 2012-03-22 21:31:06 +0100 (Thu, 22 Mar 2012) $
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE
`else
`include "openMSP430_defines.v"
`endif
 
module  omsp_mem_backbone (
 
// OUTPUTs
    dbg_mem_din,                    // Debug unit Memory data input
    dmem_addr,                      // Data Memory address
    dmem_cen,                       // Data Memory chip enable (low active)
    dmem_din,                       // Data Memory data input
    dmem_wen,                       // Data Memory write enable (low active)
    eu_mdb_in,                      // Execution Unit Memory data bus input
    fe_mdb_in,                      // Frontend Memory data bus input
    fe_pmem_wait,                   // Frontend wait for Instruction fetch
    per_addr,                       // Peripheral address
    per_din,                        // Peripheral data input
    per_we,                         // Peripheral write enable (high active)
    per_en,                         // Peripheral enable (high active)
    pmem_addr,                      // Program Memory address
    pmem_cen,                       // Program Memory chip enable (low active)
    pmem_din,                       // Program Memory data input (optional)
    pmem_wen,                       // Program Memory write enable (low active) (optional)
 
// INPUTs
    dbg_halt_st,                    // Halt/Run status from CPU
    dbg_mem_addr,                   // Debug address for rd/wr access
    dbg_mem_dout,                   // Debug unit data output
    dbg_mem_en,                     // Debug unit memory enable
    dbg_mem_wr,                     // Debug unit memory write
    dmem_dout,                      // Data Memory data output
    eu_mab,                         // Execution Unit Memory address bus
    eu_mb_en,                       // Execution Unit Memory bus enable
    eu_mb_wr,                       // Execution Unit Memory bus write transfer
    eu_mdb_out,                     // Execution Unit Memory data bus output
    fe_mab,                         // Frontend Memory address bus
    fe_mb_en,                       // Frontend Memory bus enable
    mclk,                           // Main system clock
    per_dout,                       // Peripheral data output
    pmem_dout,                      // Program Memory data output
    puc_rst,                        // Main system reset
    scan_enable                     // Scan enable (active during scan shifting)
);
 
// OUTPUTs
//=========
output        [15:0] dbg_mem_din;   // Debug unit Memory data input
output [`DMEM_MSB:0] dmem_addr;     // Data Memory address
output               dmem_cen;      // Data Memory chip enable (low active)
output        [15:0] dmem_din;      // Data Memory data input
output         [1:0] dmem_wen;      // Data Memory write enable (low active)
output        [15:0] eu_mdb_in;     // Execution Unit Memory data bus input
output        [15:0] fe_mdb_in;     // Frontend Memory data bus input
output               fe_pmem_wait;  // Frontend wait for Instruction fetch
output        [13:0] per_addr;      // Peripheral address
output        [15:0] per_din;       // Peripheral data input
output         [1:0] per_we;        // Peripheral write enable (high active)
output               per_en;        // Peripheral enable (high active)
output [`PMEM_MSB:0] pmem_addr;     // Program Memory address
output               pmem_cen;      // Program Memory chip enable (low active)
output        [15:0] pmem_din;      // Program Memory data input (optional)
output         [1:0] pmem_wen;      // Program Memory write enable (low active) (optional)
 
// INPUTs
//=========
input                dbg_halt_st;   // Halt/Run status from CPU
input         [15:0] dbg_mem_addr;  // Debug address for rd/wr access
input         [15:0] dbg_mem_dout;  // Debug unit data output
input                dbg_mem_en;    // Debug unit memory enable
input          [1:0] dbg_mem_wr;    // Debug unit memory write
input         [15:0] dmem_dout;     // Data Memory data output
input         [14:0] eu_mab;        // Execution Unit Memory address bus
input                eu_mb_en;      // Execution Unit Memory bus enable
input          [1:0] eu_mb_wr;      // Execution Unit Memory bus write transfer
input         [15:0] eu_mdb_out;    // Execution Unit Memory data bus output
input         [14:0] fe_mab;        // Frontend Memory address bus
input                fe_mb_en;      // Frontend Memory bus enable
input                mclk;          // Main system clock
input         [15:0] per_dout;      // Peripheral data output
input         [15:0] pmem_dout;     // Program Memory data output
input                puc_rst;       // Main system reset
input                scan_enable;   // Scan enable (active during scan shifting)
 
 
//=============================================================================
// 1)  DECODER
//=============================================================================
 
// RAM Interface
//------------------
 
// Execution unit access
wire               eu_dmem_cen   = ~(eu_mb_en & (eu_mab>=(`DMEM_BASE>>1)) &
                                                (eu_mab<((`DMEM_BASE+`DMEM_SIZE)>>1)));
wire        [15:0] eu_dmem_addr  = {1'b0, eu_mab}-(`DMEM_BASE>>1);
 
// Debug interface access
wire               dbg_dmem_cen  = ~(dbg_mem_en & (dbg_mem_addr[15:1]>=(`DMEM_BASE>>1)) &
                                                  (dbg_mem_addr[15:1]<((`DMEM_BASE+`DMEM_SIZE)>>1)));
wire        [15:0] dbg_dmem_addr = {1'b0, dbg_mem_addr[15:1]}-(`DMEM_BASE>>1);
 
 
// RAM Interface
wire [`DMEM_MSB:0] dmem_addr     = ~dbg_dmem_cen ? dbg_dmem_addr[`DMEM_MSB:0] : eu_dmem_addr[`DMEM_MSB:0];
wire               dmem_cen      =  dbg_dmem_cen & eu_dmem_cen;
wire         [1:0] dmem_wen      = ~(dbg_mem_wr | eu_mb_wr);
wire        [15:0] dmem_din      = ~dbg_dmem_cen ? dbg_mem_dout : eu_mdb_out;
 
 
// ROM Interface
//------------------
parameter          PMEM_OFFSET   = (16'hFFFF-`PMEM_SIZE+1);
 
// Execution unit access (only read access are accepted)
wire               eu_pmem_cen   = ~(eu_mb_en & ~|eu_mb_wr & (eu_mab>=(PMEM_OFFSET>>1)));
wire        [15:0] eu_pmem_addr  = eu_mab-(PMEM_OFFSET>>1);
 
// Front-end access
wire               fe_pmem_cen   = ~(fe_mb_en & (fe_mab>=(PMEM_OFFSET>>1)));
wire        [15:0] fe_pmem_addr  = fe_mab-(PMEM_OFFSET>>1);
 
// Debug interface access
wire               dbg_pmem_cen  = ~(dbg_mem_en & (dbg_mem_addr[15:1]>=(PMEM_OFFSET>>1)));
wire        [15:0] dbg_pmem_addr = {1'b0, dbg_mem_addr[15:1]}-(PMEM_OFFSET>>1);
 
 
// ROM Interface (Execution unit has priority)
wire [`PMEM_MSB:0] pmem_addr     = ~dbg_pmem_cen ? dbg_pmem_addr[`PMEM_MSB:0] :
                                   ~eu_pmem_cen  ? eu_pmem_addr[`PMEM_MSB:0]  : fe_pmem_addr[`PMEM_MSB:0];
wire               pmem_cen      =  fe_pmem_cen & eu_pmem_cen & dbg_pmem_cen;
wire         [1:0] pmem_wen      = ~dbg_mem_wr;
wire        [15:0] pmem_din      =  dbg_mem_dout;
 
wire               fe_pmem_wait  = (~fe_pmem_cen & ~eu_pmem_cen);
 
 
// Peripherals
//--------------------
wire              dbg_per_en   =  dbg_mem_en & (dbg_mem_addr[15:`PER_AWIDTH+1]=={15-`PER_AWIDTH{1'b0}});
wire              eu_per_en    =  eu_mb_en   & (eu_mab[14:`PER_AWIDTH]        =={15-`PER_AWIDTH{1'b0}});
 
wire       [15:0] per_din      =  dbg_mem_en ? dbg_mem_dout               : eu_mdb_out;
wire        [1:0] per_we       =  dbg_mem_en ? dbg_mem_wr                 : eu_mb_wr;
wire              per_en       =  dbg_mem_en ? dbg_per_en                 : eu_per_en;
wire [`PER_MSB:0] per_addr_mux =  dbg_mem_en ? dbg_mem_addr[`PER_MSB+1:1] : eu_mab[`PER_MSB:0];
wire       [14:0] per_addr_ful =  {{15-`PER_AWIDTH{1'b0}}, per_addr_mux};
wire       [13:0] per_addr     =   per_addr_ful[13:0];
 
reg   [15:0] per_dout_val;
always @ (posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
  if (puc_rst)  per_dout_val <= 16'h0000;
  else          per_dout_val <= per_dout;
 
 
// Frontend data Mux
//---------------------------------
// Whenever the frontend doesn't access the ROM,  backup the data
 
// Detect whenever the data should be backuped and restored
reg 	    fe_pmem_cen_dly;
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
  if (puc_rst) fe_pmem_cen_dly <=  1'b0;
  else         fe_pmem_cen_dly <=  fe_pmem_cen;
 
wire fe_pmem_save    = ( fe_pmem_cen & ~fe_pmem_cen_dly) & ~dbg_halt_st;
wire fe_pmem_restore = (~fe_pmem_cen &  fe_pmem_cen_dly) |  dbg_halt_st;
 
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
wire mclk_bckup;
omsp_clock_gate clock_gate_bckup (.gclk(mclk_bckup),
                                  .clk (mclk), .enable(fe_pmem_save), .scan_enable(scan_enable));
`else
wire mclk_bckup = mclk;
`endif
 
reg  [15:0] pmem_dout_bckup;
always @(posedge mclk_bckup or posedge puc_rst)
  if (puc_rst)           pmem_dout_bckup     <=  16'h0000;
`ifdef CLOCK_GATING
  else                   pmem_dout_bckup     <=  pmem_dout;
`else
  else if (fe_pmem_save) pmem_dout_bckup     <=  pmem_dout;
`endif
 
// Mux between the ROM data and the backup
reg         pmem_dout_bckup_sel;
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
  if (puc_rst)              pmem_dout_bckup_sel <=  1'b0;
  else if (fe_pmem_save)    pmem_dout_bckup_sel <=  1'b1;
  else if (fe_pmem_restore) pmem_dout_bckup_sel <=  1'b0;
 
assign fe_mdb_in = pmem_dout_bckup_sel ? pmem_dout_bckup : pmem_dout;
 
 
// Execution-Unit data Mux
//---------------------------------
 
// Select between peripherals, RAM and ROM
reg [1:0] eu_mdb_in_sel;
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
  if (puc_rst)  eu_mdb_in_sel <= 2'b00;
  else          eu_mdb_in_sel <= {~eu_pmem_cen, per_en};
 
// Mux
assign      eu_mdb_in      = eu_mdb_in_sel[1] ? pmem_dout    :
                             eu_mdb_in_sel[0] ? per_dout_val : dmem_dout;
 
// Debug interface  data Mux
//---------------------------------
 
// Select between peripherals, RAM and ROM
`ifdef DBG_EN
reg   [1:0] dbg_mem_din_sel;
always @(posedge mclk or posedge puc_rst)
  if (puc_rst)  dbg_mem_din_sel <= 2'b00;
  else          dbg_mem_din_sel <= {~dbg_pmem_cen, dbg_per_en};
 
`else
wire  [1:0] dbg_mem_din_sel  = 2'b00;
`endif
 
// Mux
assign      dbg_mem_din  = dbg_mem_din_sel[1] ? pmem_dout    :
                           dbg_mem_din_sel[0] ? per_dout_val : dmem_dout;
 
 
endmodule // omsp_mem_backbone
 
`ifdef OMSP_NO_INCLUDE
`else
`include "openMSP430_undefines.v"
`endif