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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //// //// OR1200's ALU //// //// //// //// This file is part of the OpenRISC 1200 project //// //// http://www.opencores.org/project,or1k //// //// //// //// Description //// //// ALU //// //// //// //// To Do: //// //// - make it smaller and faster //// //// //// //// Author(s): //// //// - Damjan Lampret, lampret@opencores.org //// //// //// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //// //// Copyright (C) 2000 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG //// //// //// //// This source file may be used and distributed without //// //// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not //// //// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains //// //// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. //// //// //// //// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it //// //// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General //// //// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; //// //// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any //// //// later version. //// //// //// //// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be //// //// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied //// //// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR //// //// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more //// //// details. //// //// //// //// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General //// //// Public License along with this source; if not, download it //// //// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml //// //// //// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // $Log: or1200_alu.v,v $ // Revision 2.0 2010/06/30 11:00:00 ORSoC // Minor update: // Defines added, flags are corrected. // synopsys translate_off `include "timescale.v" // synopsys translate_on `include "or1200_defines.v" module or1200_alu( a, b, mult_mac_result, macrc_op, alu_op, alu_op2, comp_op, cust5_op, cust5_limm, result, flagforw, flag_we, ovforw, ov_we, cyforw, cy_we, carry, flag ); parameter width = `OR1200_OPERAND_WIDTH; // // I/O // input [width-1:0] a; input [width-1:0] b; input [width-1:0] mult_mac_result; input macrc_op; input [`OR1200_ALUOP_WIDTH-1:0] alu_op; input [`OR1200_ALUOP2_WIDTH-1:0] alu_op2; input [`OR1200_COMPOP_WIDTH-1:0] comp_op; input [4:0] cust5_op; input [5:0] cust5_limm; output [width-1:0] result; output flagforw; output flag_we; output cyforw; output cy_we; output ovforw; output ov_we; input carry; input flag; // // Internal wires and regs // reg [width-1:0] result; reg [width-1:0] shifted_rotated; reg [width-1:0] extended; `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_CUST5 reg [width-1:0] result_cust5; `endif reg flagforw; reg flagcomp; reg flag_we; reg cyforw; reg cy_we; reg ovforw; reg ov_we; wire [width-1:0] comp_a; wire [width-1:0] comp_b; wire a_eq_b; wire a_lt_b; wire [width-1:0] result_sum; wire [width-1:0] result_and; wire cy_sum; `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_SUB wire cy_sub; `endif wire ov_sum; wire [width-1:0] carry_in; wire [width-1:0] b_mux; // // Combinatorial logic // assign comp_a = {a[width-1] ^ comp_op[3] , a[width-2:0]}; assign comp_b = {b[width-1] ^ comp_op[3] , b[width-2:0]}; `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP1 assign a_eq_b = (comp_a == comp_b); assign a_lt_b = (comp_a < comp_b); `endif `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP3 assign a_eq_b = !(|result_sum); // signed compare when comp_op[3] is set assign a_lt_b = comp_op[3] ? ((a[width-1] & !b[width-1]) | (!a[width-1] & !b[width-1] & result_sum[width-1])| (a[width-1] & b[width-1] & result_sum[width-1])): (a < b); `endif `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_SUB `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP3 assign cy_sub = a_lt_b; `else assign cy_sub = (comp_a < comp_b); `endif `endif `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC assign carry_in = (alu_op==`OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC) ? {{width-1{1'b0}},carry} : {width{1'b0}}; `else assign carry_in = {width-1{1'b0}}; `endif `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP3 `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_SUB assign b_mux = ((alu_op==`OR1200_ALUOP_SUB) | (alu_op==`OR1200_ALUOP_COMP)) ? (~b)+1 : b; `else assign b_mux = (alu_op==`OR1200_ALUOP_COMP) ? (~b)+1 : b; `endif `else // ! `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP3 `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_SUB assign b_mux = (alu_op==`OR1200_ALUOP_SUB) ? (~b)+1 : b; `else assign b_mux = b; `endif `endif assign {cy_sum, result_sum} = (a + b_mux) + carry_in; // Numbers either both +ve and bit 31 of result set assign ov_sum = ((!a[width-1] & !b_mux[width-1]) & result_sum[width-1]) | // or both -ve and bit 31 of result clear ((a[width-1] & b_mux[width-1]) & !result_sum[width-1]); assign result_and = a & b; // // Simulation check for bad ALU behavior // `ifdef OR1200_WARNINGS // synopsys translate_off always @(result) begin if (result === 32'bx) $display("%t: WARNING: 32'bx detected on ALU result bus. Please check !", $time); end // synopsys translate_on `endif // // Central part of the ALU // always @(alu_op or alu_op2 or a or b or result_sum or result_and or macrc_op or shifted_rotated or mult_mac_result or flag or carry `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_EXT or extended `endif `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_CUST5 or result_cust5 `endif ) begin `ifdef OR1200_CASE_DEFAULT casez (alu_op) // synopsys parallel_case `else casez (alu_op) // synopsys full_case parallel_case `endif `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_FFL1 `OR1200_ALUOP_FFL1: begin `ifdef OR1200_CASE_DEFAULT casez (alu_op2) // synopsys parallel_case `else casez (alu_op2) // synopsys full_case parallel_case `endif 0: begin // FF1 result = a[0] ? 1 : a[1] ? 2 : a[2] ? 3 : a[3] ? 4 : a[4] ? 5 : a[5] ? 6 : a[6] ? 7 : a[7] ? 8 : a[8] ? 9 : a[9] ? 10 : a[10] ? 11 : a[11] ? 12 : a[12] ? 13 : a[13] ? 14 : a[14] ? 15 : a[15] ? 16 : a[16] ? 17 : a[17] ? 18 : a[18] ? 19 : a[19] ? 20 : a[20] ? 21 : a[21] ? 22 : a[22] ? 23 : a[23] ? 24 : a[24] ? 25 : a[25] ? 26 : a[26] ? 27 : a[27] ? 28 : a[28] ? 29 : a[29] ? 30 : a[30] ? 31 : a[31] ? 32 : 0; end default: begin // FL1 result = a[31] ? 32 : a[30] ? 31 : a[29] ? 30 : a[28] ? 29 : a[27] ? 28 : a[26] ? 27 : a[25] ? 26 : a[24] ? 25 : a[23] ? 24 : a[22] ? 23 : a[21] ? 22 : a[20] ? 21 : a[19] ? 20 : a[18] ? 19 : a[17] ? 18 : a[16] ? 17 : a[15] ? 16 : a[14] ? 15 : a[13] ? 14 : a[12] ? 13 : a[11] ? 12 : a[10] ? 11 : a[9] ? 10 : a[8] ? 9 : a[7] ? 8 : a[6] ? 7 : a[5] ? 6 : a[4] ? 5 : a[3] ? 4 : a[2] ? 3 : a[1] ? 2 : a[0] ? 1 : 0 ; end endcase // casez (alu_op2) end // case: `OR1200_ALUOP_FFL1 `endif // `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_FFL1 `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_CUST5 `OR1200_ALUOP_CUST5 : begin result = result_cust5; end `endif `OR1200_ALUOP_SHROT : begin result = shifted_rotated; end `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC, `endif `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_SUB `OR1200_ALUOP_SUB, `endif `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin result = result_sum; end `OR1200_ALUOP_XOR : begin result = a ^ b; end `OR1200_ALUOP_OR : begin result = a | b; end `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_EXT `OR1200_ALUOP_EXTHB : begin result = extended; end `OR1200_ALUOP_EXTW : begin result = extended; end `endif `OR1200_ALUOP_MOVHI : begin if (macrc_op) begin result = mult_mac_result; end else begin result = b << 16; end end `ifdef OR1200_MULT_IMPLEMENTED `ifdef OR1200_DIV_IMPLEMENTED `OR1200_ALUOP_DIV, `OR1200_ALUOP_DIVU, `endif `OR1200_ALUOP_MUL, `OR1200_ALUOP_MULU : begin result = mult_mac_result; end `endif `OR1200_ALUOP_CMOV: begin result = flag ? a : b; end `ifdef OR1200_CASE_DEFAULT default: begin `else `OR1200_ALUOP_COMP, `OR1200_ALUOP_AND: begin `endif result=result_and; end endcase end // // Generate flag and flag write enable // always @(alu_op or result_sum or result_and or flagcomp ) begin casez (alu_op) // synopsys parallel_case `ifdef OR1200_ADDITIONAL_FLAG_MODIFIERS `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC, `endif `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin flagforw = (result_sum == 32'h0000_0000); flag_we = 1'b1; end `OR1200_ALUOP_AND: begin flagforw = (result_and == 32'h0000_0000); flag_we = 1'b1; end `endif `OR1200_ALUOP_COMP: begin flagforw = flagcomp; flag_we = 1'b1; end default: begin flagforw = flagcomp; flag_we = 1'b0; end endcase end // // Generate SR[CY] write enable // always @(alu_op or cy_sum `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_CY `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_SUB or cy_sub `endif `endif ) begin casez (alu_op) // synopsys parallel_case `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_CY `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC, `endif `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin cyforw = cy_sum; cy_we = 1'b1; end `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_SUB `OR1200_ALUOP_SUB: begin cyforw = cy_sub; cy_we = 1'b1; end `endif `endif default: begin cyforw = 1'b0; cy_we = 1'b0; end endcase end // // Generate SR[OV] write enable // always @(alu_op or ov_sum) begin casez (alu_op) // synopsys parallel_case `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_OV `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ADDC `OR1200_ALUOP_ADDC, `endif `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_SUB `OR1200_ALUOP_SUB, `endif `OR1200_ALUOP_ADD : begin ovforw = ov_sum; ov_we = 1'b1; end `endif default: begin ovforw = 1'b0; ov_we = 1'b0; end endcase end // // Shifts and rotation // always @(alu_op2 or a or b) begin case (alu_op2) // synopsys parallel_case `OR1200_SHROTOP_SLL : shifted_rotated = (a << b[4:0]); `OR1200_SHROTOP_SRL : shifted_rotated = (a >> b[4:0]); `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_ROTATE `OR1200_SHROTOP_ROR : shifted_rotated = (a << (6'd32-{1'b0,b[4:0]})) | (a >> b[4:0]); `endif default: shifted_rotated = ({32{a[31]}} << (6'd32-{1'b0, b[4:0]})) | a >> b[4:0]; endcase end // // First type of compare implementation // `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP1 always @(comp_op or a_eq_b or a_lt_b) begin case(comp_op[2:0]) // synopsys parallel_case `OR1200_COP_SFEQ: flagcomp = a_eq_b; `OR1200_COP_SFNE: flagcomp = ~a_eq_b; `OR1200_COP_SFGT: flagcomp = ~(a_eq_b | a_lt_b); `OR1200_COP_SFGE: flagcomp = ~a_lt_b; `OR1200_COP_SFLT: flagcomp = a_lt_b; `OR1200_COP_SFLE: flagcomp = a_eq_b | a_lt_b; default: flagcomp = 1'b0; endcase end `endif // // Second type of compare implementation // `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP2 always @(comp_op or comp_a or comp_b) begin case(comp_op[2:0]) // synopsys parallel_case `OR1200_COP_SFEQ: flagcomp = (comp_a == comp_b); `OR1200_COP_SFNE: flagcomp = (comp_a != comp_b); `OR1200_COP_SFGT: flagcomp = (comp_a > comp_b); `OR1200_COP_SFGE: flagcomp = (comp_a >= comp_b); `OR1200_COP_SFLT: flagcomp = (comp_a < comp_b); `OR1200_COP_SFLE: flagcomp = (comp_a <= comp_b); default: flagcomp = 1'b0; endcase end `endif // `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP2 `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_COMP3 always @(comp_op or a_eq_b or a_lt_b) begin case(comp_op[2:0]) // synopsys parallel_case `OR1200_COP_SFEQ: flagcomp = a_eq_b; `OR1200_COP_SFNE: flagcomp = ~a_eq_b; `OR1200_COP_SFGT: flagcomp = ~(a_eq_b | a_lt_b); `OR1200_COP_SFGE: flagcomp = ~a_lt_b; `OR1200_COP_SFLT: flagcomp = a_lt_b; `OR1200_COP_SFLE: flagcomp = a_eq_b | a_lt_b; default: flagcomp = 1'b0; endcase end `endif `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_EXT always @(alu_op or alu_op2 or a) begin casez (alu_op2) `OR1200_EXTHBOP_HS : extended = {{16{a[15]}},a[15:0]}; `OR1200_EXTHBOP_BS : extended = {{24{a[7]}},a[7:0]}; `OR1200_EXTHBOP_HZ : extended = {16'd0,a[15:0]}; `OR1200_EXTHBOP_BZ : extended = {24'd0,a[7:0]}; default: extended = a; // Used for l.extw instructions endcase // casez (alu_op2) end `endif // // l.cust5 custom instructions // `ifdef OR1200_IMPL_ALU_CUST5 // Examples for move byte, set bit and clear bit // always @(cust5_op or cust5_limm or a or b) begin casez (cust5_op) // synopsys parallel_case 5'h1 : begin casez (cust5_limm[1:0]) 2'h0: result_cust5 = {a[31:8], b[7:0]}; 2'h1: result_cust5 = {a[31:16], b[7:0], a[7:0]}; 2'h2: result_cust5 = {a[31:24], b[7:0], a[15:0]}; 2'h3: result_cust5 = {b[7:0], a[23:0]}; endcase end 5'h2 : result_cust5 = a | (1 << cust5_limm); 5'h3 : result_cust5 = a & (32'hffffffff ^ (1 << cust5_limm)); // // *** Put here new l.cust5 custom instructions *** // default: begin result_cust5 = a; end endcase end // always @ (cust5_op or cust5_limm or a or b) `endif endmodule
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