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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //// //// //// OR1200 FPU arith //// //// //// //// This file is part of the OpenRISC 1200 project //// //// http://opencores.org/project,or1k //// //// //// //// Description //// //// Wrapper for floating point arithmetic units. //// //// //// //// To Do: //// //// - lf.rem.s and lf.madd.s instruction support //// //// //// //// Author(s): //// //// - Original design (FPU100) - //// //// Jidan Al-eryani, jidan@gmx.net //// //// - Conv. to Verilog and inclusion in OR1200 - //// //// Julius Baxter, julius@opencores.org //// //// //// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Copyright (C) 2006, 2010 // // This source file may be used and distributed without // restriction provided that this copyright statement is not // removed from the file and that any derivative work contains // the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED // TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR // OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, // INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES // (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE // GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR // BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT // OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // module or1200_fpu_arith ( clk_i, opa_i, opb_i, fpu_op_i, rmode_i, output_o, start_i, ready_o, ine_o, overflow_o, underflow_o, div_zero_o, inf_o, zero_o, qnan_o, snan_o ); parameter FP_WIDTH = 32; parameter MUL_SERIAL = 1; // 0 for parallel multiplier, 1 for serial parameter MUL_COUNT = 34; //11 for parallel multiplier, 34 for serial parameter FRAC_WIDTH = 23; parameter EXP_WIDTH = 8; parameter ZERO_VECTOR = 31'd0; parameter INF = 31'b1111111100000000000000000000000; parameter QNAN = 31'b11111111_10000000000000000000000; parameter SNAN = 31'b11111111_00000000000000000000001; // fpu operations (fpu_op_i): // ======================== // 000 = add, // 001 = substract, // 010 = multiply, // 011 = divide, // 100 = square root - DISABLED - JPB // 101 = unused // 110 = unused // 111 = unused // Rounding Mode: // ============== // 00 = round to nearest even (default), // 01 = round to zero, // 10 = round up, // 11 = round down input clk_i; input [FP_WIDTH-1:0] opa_i; input [FP_WIDTH-1:0] opb_i; input [2:0] fpu_op_i; input [1:0] rmode_i; input start_i; output reg ready_o; output reg [FP_WIDTH-1:0] output_o; output reg ine_o; output reg overflow_o; output reg underflow_o; output reg div_zero_o; output reg inf_o; output reg zero_o; output reg qnan_o; output reg snan_o; reg [FP_WIDTH-1:0] s_opa_i; reg [FP_WIDTH-1:0] s_opb_i; reg [2:0] s_fpu_op_i; reg [1:0] s_rmode_i; reg s_start_i; reg [5:0] s_count; // Max value of 64 reg [FP_WIDTH-1:0] s_output1; reg [FP_WIDTH-1:0] s_output_o; // Comb reg s_ine_o; wire s_overflow_o, s_underflow_o, s_div_zero_o, s_inf_o, s_zero_o, s_qnan_o, s_snan_o; wire s_infa, s_infb; parameter t_state_waiting = 0, t_state_busy = 1; reg s_state; //// ***Add/Substract units signals*** wire [27:0] prenorm_addsub_fracta_28_o; wire [27:0] prenorm_addsub_fractb_28_o; wire [7:0] prenorm_addsub_exp_o; wire [27:0] addsub_fract_o; wire addsub_sign_o; wire [31:0] postnorm_addsub_output_o; wire postnorm_addsub_ine_o; //// ***Multiply units signals*** wire [9:0] pre_norm_mul_exp_10; wire [23:0] pre_norm_mul_fracta_24 ; wire [23:0] pre_norm_mul_fractb_24 ; wire [47:0] mul_fract_48; wire [47:0] mul_24_fract_48; wire mul_24_sign; wire [47:0] serial_mul_fract_48; wire serial_mul_sign; wire mul_sign; wire [31:0] post_norm_mul_output ; wire post_norm_mul_ine; //// ***Division units signals*** wire [49:0] pre_norm_div_dvdnd; wire [26:0] pre_norm_div_dvsor; wire [EXP_WIDTH+1:0] pre_norm_div_exp; wire [26:0] serial_div_qutnt; wire [26:0] serial_div_rmndr; wire serial_div_sign; wire serial_div_div_zero; wire [31:0] post_norm_div_output; wire post_norm_div_ine; //// ***Square units*** wire [51:0] pre_norm_sqrt_fracta_o; wire [7:0] pre_norm_sqrt_exp_o; wire [25:0] sqrt_sqr_o; wire sqrt_ine_o; wire [31:0] post_norm_sqrt_output ; wire post_norm_sqrt_ine_o; //***Add/Substract units*** or1200_fpu_pre_norm_addsub fpu_prenorm_addsub ( .clk_i(clk_i) , .opa_i(s_opa_i) , .opb_i(s_opb_i) , .fracta_28_o(prenorm_addsub_fracta_28_o) , .fractb_28_o(prenorm_addsub_fractb_28_o) , .exp_o(prenorm_addsub_exp_o) ); or1200_fpu_addsub fpu_addsub ( .clk_i(clk_i) , .fpu_op_i(s_fpu_op_i[0]), .fracta_i(prenorm_addsub_fracta_28_o) , .fractb_i(prenorm_addsub_fractb_28_o) , .signa_i( s_opa_i[31]), .signb_i( s_opb_i[31]), .fract_o(addsub_fract_o) , .sign_o(addsub_sign_o) ); or1200_fpu_post_norm_addsub fpu_postnorm_addsub ( .clk_i(clk_i) , .opa_i(s_opa_i) , .opb_i(s_opb_i) , .fract_28_i(addsub_fract_o) , .exp_i(prenorm_addsub_exp_o) , .sign_i(addsub_sign_o) , .fpu_op_i(s_fpu_op_i[0]), .rmode_i(s_rmode_i) , .output_o(postnorm_addsub_output_o) , .ine_o(postnorm_addsub_ine_o) ); //***Multiply units*** or1200_fpu_pre_norm_mul fpu_pre_norm_mul ( .clk_i(clk_i), .opa_i(s_opa_i), .opb_i(s_opb_i), .exp_10_o(pre_norm_mul_exp_10), .fracta_24_o(pre_norm_mul_fracta_24), .fractb_24_o(pre_norm_mul_fractb_24)); /* mul_24 i_mul_24 ( .clk_i(clk_i) , .fracta_i(pre_norm_mul_fracta_24) , .fractb_i(pre_norm_mul_fractb_24) , .signa_i(s_opa_i[31]), .signb_i(s_opb_i[31]), .start_i(start_i) , .fract_o(mul_24_fract_48) , .sign_o(mul_24_sign) , .ready_o() ); */ // Serial multiply is default and only one included here or1200_fpu_mul fpu_mul ( .clk_i(clk_i) , .fracta_i(pre_norm_mul_fracta_24) , .fractb_i(pre_norm_mul_fractb_24) , .signa_i(s_opa_i[31]), .signb_i(s_opb_i[31]), .start_i(s_start_i) , .fract_o(serial_mul_fract_48) , .sign_o(serial_mul_sign) , .ready_o() ); // Serial or parallel multiplier will be chosen depending on constant // MUL_SERIAL assign mul_fract_48 = MUL_SERIAL ? serial_mul_fract_48 : mul_24_fract_48; assign mul_sign = MUL_SERIAL ? serial_mul_sign : mul_24_sign; or1200_fpu_post_norm_mul fpu_post_norm_mul ( .clk_i(clk_i) , .opa_i(s_opa_i) , .opb_i(s_opb_i) , .exp_10_i(pre_norm_mul_exp_10) , .fract_48_i(mul_fract_48) , // Parallel multiplier input .sign_i(mul_sign) , // Parallel multiplier input .rmode_i(s_rmode_i) , .output_o(post_norm_mul_output) , .ine_o(post_norm_mul_ine) ); ////***Division units*** or1200_fpu_pre_norm_div fpu_pre_norm_div ( .clk_i(clk_i) , .opa_i(s_opa_i) , .opb_i(s_opb_i) , .exp_10_o(pre_norm_div_exp) , .dvdnd_50_o(pre_norm_div_dvdnd) , .dvsor_27_o(pre_norm_div_dvsor) ); or1200_fpu_div fpu_div ( .clk_i(clk_i) , .dvdnd_i(pre_norm_div_dvdnd) , .dvsor_i(pre_norm_div_dvsor) , .sign_dvd_i(s_opa_i[31]), .sign_div_i(s_opb_i[31]), .start_i(s_start_i) , .ready_o() , .qutnt_o(serial_div_qutnt) , .rmndr_o(serial_div_rmndr) , .sign_o(serial_div_sign) , .div_zero_o(serial_div_div_zero) ); or1200_fpu_post_norm_div fpu_post_norm_div ( .clk_i(clk_i) , .opa_i(s_opa_i) , .opb_i(s_opb_i) , .qutnt_i(serial_div_qutnt) , .rmndr_i(serial_div_rmndr) , .exp_10_i(pre_norm_div_exp) , .sign_i(serial_div_sign) , .rmode_i(s_rmode_i) , .output_o(post_norm_div_output) , .ine_o(post_norm_div_ine) ); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////- // Input Registers always @(posedge clk_i) begin s_opa_i <= opa_i; s_opb_i <= opb_i; s_fpu_op_i <= fpu_op_i; s_rmode_i <= rmode_i; s_start_i <= start_i; end // Output registers always @(posedge clk_i) begin output_o <= s_output_o; ine_o <= s_ine_o; overflow_o <= s_overflow_o; underflow_o <= s_underflow_o; div_zero_o <= s_div_zero_o & !s_infa; inf_o <= s_inf_o; zero_o <= s_zero_o; qnan_o <= s_qnan_o; snan_o <= s_snan_o; end always @(posedge clk_i) begin if (s_start_i) begin s_state <= t_state_busy; s_count <= 0; end else if (s_state == t_state_busy) begin // Ready cases if (((s_count == 6) & ((fpu_op_i==3'd0) | (fpu_op_i==3'd1))) | ((s_count==MUL_COUNT) & (fpu_op_i==3'd2)) | ((s_count==33) & (fpu_op_i==3'd3))) begin s_state <= t_state_waiting; ready_o <= 1; s_count <= 0; end else s_count <= s_count + 1; end // if (s_state == t_state_busy) else begin s_state <= t_state_waiting; ready_o <= 0; end // else: !if(s_state == t_state_busy) end // else: !if(s_start_i) //// Output Multiplexer always @(posedge clk_i) begin case(fpu_op_i) 3'd0, 3'd1: begin s_output1 <= postnorm_addsub_output_o; s_ine_o <= postnorm_addsub_ine_o; end 3'd2: begin s_output1 <= post_norm_mul_output; s_ine_o <= post_norm_mul_ine; end 3'd3: begin s_output1 <= post_norm_div_output; s_ine_o <= post_norm_div_ine; end // 3'd4: begin // s_output1 <= post_norm_sqrt_output; // s_ine_o <= post_norm_sqrt_ine_o; // end default: begin s_output1 <= 0; s_ine_o <= 0; end endcase // case (fpu_op_i) end // always @ (posedge clk_i) // Infinte exponent assign s_infa = &s_opa_i[30:23]; assign s_infb = &s_opb_i[30:23]; always @* begin if (s_rmode_i==2'd0 | s_div_zero_o | s_infa | s_infb | s_qnan_o | s_qnan_o) // Round to nearest even s_output_o <= s_output1; else if (s_rmode_i==2'd1 & (&s_output1[30:23])) // In round-to-zero: the sum of two non-infinity operands is never // infinity,even if an overflow occures s_output_o <= {s_output1[31], 31'b1111111_01111111_11111111_11111111}; else if (s_rmode_i==2'd2 & (&s_output1[31:23])) // In round-up: the sum of two non-infinity operands is never // negative infinity,even if an overflow occures s_output_o <= {32'b11111111_01111111_11111111_11111111}; else if (s_rmode_i==2'd3) begin if (((s_fpu_op_i==3'd0) | (s_fpu_op_i==3'd1)) & s_zero_o & (s_opa_i[31] | (s_fpu_op_i[0] ^ s_opb_i[31]))) // In round-down: a-a= -0 s_output_o <= {1'b1,s_output1[30:0]}; else if (s_output1[31:23]==9'b0_11111111) s_output_o <= 32'b01111111011111111111111111111111; else s_output_o <= s_output1; end else s_output_o <= s_output1; end // always @ * // Exception generation assign s_underflow_o = (s_output1[30:23]==8'h00) & s_ine_o; assign s_overflow_o = (s_output1[30:23]==8'hff) & s_ine_o; assign s_div_zero_o = serial_div_div_zero & fpu_op_i==3'd3; assign s_inf_o = s_output1[31:23]==8'hff & !(s_qnan_o | s_snan_o); assign s_zero_o = !(|s_output1[30:0]); assign s_qnan_o = s_output1[30:0]==QNAN; assign s_snan_o = s_output1[30:0]==SNAN; endmodule // or1200_fpu_arith
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