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/**************************************************************************** * * * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS * * * * U T I L S 2 * * * * C Implementation File * * * * Copyright (C) 1992-2012, Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * * * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under * * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- * * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- * * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- * * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General * * Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see * * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * * * * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. * * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "flags.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "output.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "ada.h" #include "types.h" #include "atree.h" #include "elists.h" #include "namet.h" #include "nlists.h" #include "snames.h" #include "stringt.h" #include "uintp.h" #include "fe.h" #include "sinfo.h" #include "einfo.h" #include "ada-tree.h" #include "gigi.h" /* Return the base type of TYPE. */ tree get_base_type (tree type) { if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (type)) type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)); while (TREE_TYPE (type) && (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE)) type = TREE_TYPE (type); return type; } /* EXP is a GCC tree representing an address. See if we can find how strictly the object at that address is aligned. Return that alignment in bits. If we don't know anything about the alignment, return 0. */ unsigned int known_alignment (tree exp) { unsigned int this_alignment; unsigned int lhs, rhs; switch (TREE_CODE (exp)) { CASE_CONVERT: case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: /* Conversions between pointers and integers don't change the alignment of the underlying object. */ this_alignment = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)); break; case COMPOUND_EXPR: /* The value of a COMPOUND_EXPR is that of it's second operand. */ this_alignment = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); break; case PLUS_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: /* If two address are added, the alignment of the result is the minimum of the two alignments. */ lhs = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)); rhs = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); this_alignment = MIN (lhs, rhs); break; case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR: lhs = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)); rhs = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); /* If we don't know the alignment of the offset, we assume that of the base. */ if (rhs == 0) this_alignment = lhs; else this_alignment = MIN (lhs, rhs); break; case COND_EXPR: /* If there is a choice between two values, use the smallest one. */ lhs = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); rhs = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2)); this_alignment = MIN (lhs, rhs); break; case INTEGER_CST: { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT c = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (exp); /* The first part of this represents the lowest bit in the constant, but it is originally in bytes, not bits. */ this_alignment = MIN (BITS_PER_UNIT * (c & -c), BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT); } break; case MULT_EXPR: /* If we know the alignment of just one side, use it. Otherwise, use the product of the alignments. */ lhs = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)); rhs = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); if (lhs == 0) this_alignment = rhs; else if (rhs == 0) this_alignment = lhs; else this_alignment = MIN (lhs * rhs, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT); break; case BIT_AND_EXPR: /* A bit-and expression is as aligned as the maximum alignment of the operands. We typically get here for a complex lhs and a constant negative power of two on the rhs to force an explicit alignment, so don't bother looking at the lhs. */ this_alignment = known_alignment (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); break; case ADDR_EXPR: this_alignment = expr_align (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)); break; case CALL_EXPR: { tree t = maybe_inline_call_in_expr (exp); if (t) return known_alignment (t); } /* Fall through... */ default: /* For other pointer expressions, we assume that the pointed-to object is at least as aligned as the pointed-to type. Beware that we can have a dummy type here (e.g. a Taft Amendment type), for which the alignment is meaningless and should be ignored. */ if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)) && !TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp)))) this_alignment = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exp))); else this_alignment = 0; break; } return this_alignment; } /* We have a comparison or assignment operation on two types, T1 and T2, which are either both array types or both record types. T1 is assumed to be for the left hand side operand, and T2 for the right hand side. Return the type that both operands should be converted to for the operation, if any. Otherwise return zero. */ static tree find_common_type (tree t1, tree t2) { /* ??? As of today, various constructs lead to here with types of different sizes even when both constants (e.g. tagged types, packable vs regular component types, padded vs unpadded types, ...). While some of these would better be handled upstream (types should be made consistent before calling into build_binary_op), some others are really expected and we have to be careful. */ /* We must avoid writing more than what the target can hold if this is for an assignment and the case of tagged types is handled in build_binary_op so we use the lhs type if it is known to be smaller or of constant size and the rhs type is not, whatever the modes. We also force t1 in case of constant size equality to minimize occurrences of view conversions on the lhs of an assignment, except for the case of record types with a variant part on the lhs but not on the rhs to make the conversion simpler. */ if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (t1)) && (!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (t2)) || tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_SIZE (t1), TYPE_SIZE (t2)) || (TYPE_SIZE (t1) == TYPE_SIZE (t2) && !(TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == RECORD_TYPE && get_variant_part (t1) != NULL_TREE && get_variant_part (t2) == NULL_TREE)))) return t1; /* Otherwise, if the lhs type is non-BLKmode, use it. Note that we know that we will not have any alignment problems since, if we did, the non-BLKmode type could not have been used. */ if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != BLKmode) return t1; /* If the rhs type is of constant size, use it whatever the modes. At this point it is known to be smaller, or of constant size and the lhs type is not. */ if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (t2))) return t2; /* Otherwise, if the rhs type is non-BLKmode, use it. */ if (TYPE_MODE (t2) != BLKmode) return t2; /* In this case, both types have variable size and BLKmode. It's probably best to leave the "type mismatch" because changing it could cause a bad self-referential reference. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Return an expression tree representing an equality comparison of A1 and A2, two objects of type ARRAY_TYPE. The result should be of type RESULT_TYPE. Two arrays are equal in one of two ways: (1) if both have zero length in some dimension (not necessarily the same dimension) or (2) if the lengths in each dimension are equal and the data is equal. We perform the length tests in as efficient a manner as possible. */ static tree compare_arrays (location_t loc, tree result_type, tree a1, tree a2) { tree result = convert (result_type, boolean_true_node); tree a1_is_null = convert (result_type, boolean_false_node); tree a2_is_null = convert (result_type, boolean_false_node); tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (a1); tree t2 = TREE_TYPE (a2); bool a1_side_effects_p = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (a1); bool a2_side_effects_p = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (a2); bool length_zero_p = false; /* If either operand has side-effects, they have to be evaluated only once in spite of the multiple references to the operand in the comparison. */ if (a1_side_effects_p) a1 = gnat_protect_expr (a1); if (a2_side_effects_p) a2 = gnat_protect_expr (a2); /* Process each dimension separately and compare the lengths. If any dimension has a length known to be zero, set LENGTH_ZERO_P to true in order to suppress the comparison of the data at the end. */ while (TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) == ARRAY_TYPE) { tree lb1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1)); tree ub1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1)); tree lb2 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t2)); tree ub2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t2)); tree length1 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, ub1, lb1), size_one_node); tree length2 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, ub2, lb2), size_one_node); tree comparison, this_a1_is_null, this_a2_is_null; /* If the length of the first array is a constant, swap our operands unless the length of the second array is the constant zero. */ if (TREE_CODE (length1) == INTEGER_CST && !integer_zerop (length2)) { tree tem; bool btem; tem = a1, a1 = a2, a2 = tem; tem = t1, t1 = t2, t2 = tem; tem = lb1, lb1 = lb2, lb2 = tem; tem = ub1, ub1 = ub2, ub2 = tem; tem = length1, length1 = length2, length2 = tem; tem = a1_is_null, a1_is_null = a2_is_null, a2_is_null = tem; btem = a1_side_effects_p, a1_side_effects_p = a2_side_effects_p, a2_side_effects_p = btem; } /* If the length of the second array is the constant zero, we can just use the original stored bounds for the first array and see whether last < first holds. */ if (integer_zerop (length2)) { length_zero_p = true; ub1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))); lb1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))); comparison = fold_build2_loc (loc, LT_EXPR, result_type, ub1, lb1); comparison = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (comparison, a1); if (EXPR_P (comparison)) SET_EXPR_LOCATION (comparison, loc); this_a1_is_null = comparison; this_a2_is_null = convert (result_type, boolean_true_node); } /* Otherwise, if the length is some other constant value, we know that this dimension in the second array cannot be superflat, so we can just use its length computed from the actual stored bounds. */ else if (TREE_CODE (length2) == INTEGER_CST) { tree bt; ub1 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))); lb1 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))); /* Note that we know that UB2 and LB2 are constant and hence cannot contain a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. */ ub2 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))); lb2 = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))); bt = get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (ub1)); comparison = fold_build2_loc (loc, EQ_EXPR, result_type, build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, bt, ub1, lb1), build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, bt, ub2, lb2)); comparison = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (comparison, a1); if (EXPR_P (comparison)) SET_EXPR_LOCATION (comparison, loc); this_a1_is_null = fold_build2_loc (loc, LT_EXPR, result_type, ub1, lb1); this_a2_is_null = convert (result_type, boolean_false_node); } /* Otherwise, compare the computed lengths. */ else { length1 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (length1, a1); length2 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (length2, a2); comparison = fold_build2_loc (loc, EQ_EXPR, result_type, length1, length2); /* If the length expression is of the form (cond ? val : 0), assume that cond is equivalent to (length != 0). That's guaranteed by construction of the array types in gnat_to_gnu_entity. */ if (TREE_CODE (length1) == COND_EXPR && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (length1, 2))) this_a1_is_null = invert_truthvalue_loc (loc, TREE_OPERAND (length1, 0)); else this_a1_is_null = fold_build2_loc (loc, EQ_EXPR, result_type, length1, size_zero_node); /* Likewise for the second array. */ if (TREE_CODE (length2) == COND_EXPR && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (length2, 2))) this_a2_is_null = invert_truthvalue_loc (loc, TREE_OPERAND (length2, 0)); else this_a2_is_null = fold_build2_loc (loc, EQ_EXPR, result_type, length2, size_zero_node); } /* Append expressions for this dimension to the final expressions. */ result = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, result_type, result, comparison); a1_is_null = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, result_type, this_a1_is_null, a1_is_null); a2_is_null = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, result_type, this_a2_is_null, a2_is_null); t1 = TREE_TYPE (t1); t2 = TREE_TYPE (t2); } /* Unless the length of some dimension is known to be zero, compare the data in the array. */ if (!length_zero_p) { tree type = find_common_type (TREE_TYPE (a1), TREE_TYPE (a2)); tree comparison; if (type) { a1 = convert (type, a1), a2 = convert (type, a2); } comparison = fold_build2_loc (loc, EQ_EXPR, result_type, a1, a2); result = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, result_type, result, comparison); } /* The result is also true if both sizes are zero. */ result = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, result_type, build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, result_type, a1_is_null, a2_is_null), result); /* If either operand has side-effects, they have to be evaluated before starting the comparison above since the place they would be otherwise evaluated could be wrong. */ if (a1_side_effects_p) result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, result_type, a1, result); if (a2_side_effects_p) result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, result_type, a2, result); return result; } /* Return an expression tree representing an equality comparison of P1 and P2, two objects of fat pointer type. The result should be of type RESULT_TYPE. Two fat pointers are equal in one of two ways: (1) if both have a null pointer to the array or (2) if they contain the same couple of pointers. We perform the comparison in as efficient a manner as possible. */ static tree compare_fat_pointers (location_t loc, tree result_type, tree p1, tree p2) { tree p1_array, p2_array, p1_bounds, p2_bounds, same_array, same_bounds; tree p1_array_is_null, p2_array_is_null; /* If either operand has side-effects, they have to be evaluated only once in spite of the multiple references to the operand in the comparison. */ p1 = gnat_protect_expr (p1); p2 = gnat_protect_expr (p2); /* The constant folder doesn't fold fat pointer types so we do it here. */ if (TREE_CODE (p1) == CONSTRUCTOR) p1_array = VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (p1), 0)->value; else p1_array = build_component_ref (p1, NULL_TREE, TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (p1)), true); p1_array_is_null = fold_build2_loc (loc, EQ_EXPR, result_type, p1_array, fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (p1_array), null_pointer_node)); if (TREE_CODE (p2) == CONSTRUCTOR) p2_array = VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (p2), 0)->value; else p2_array = build_component_ref (p2, NULL_TREE, TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (p2)), true); p2_array_is_null = fold_build2_loc (loc, EQ_EXPR, result_type, p2_array, fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (p2_array), null_pointer_node)); /* If one of the pointers to the array is null, just compare the other. */ if (integer_zerop (p1_array)) return p2_array_is_null; else if (integer_zerop (p2_array)) return p1_array_is_null; /* Otherwise, do the fully-fledged comparison. */ same_array = fold_build2_loc (loc, EQ_EXPR, result_type, p1_array, p2_array); if (TREE_CODE (p1) == CONSTRUCTOR) p1_bounds = VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (p1), 1)->value; else p1_bounds = build_component_ref (p1, NULL_TREE, DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (p1))), true); if (TREE_CODE (p2) == CONSTRUCTOR) p2_bounds = VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (p2), 1)->value; else p2_bounds = build_component_ref (p2, NULL_TREE, DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (p2))), true); same_bounds = fold_build2_loc (loc, EQ_EXPR, result_type, p1_bounds, p2_bounds); /* P1_ARRAY == P2_ARRAY && (P1_ARRAY == NULL || P1_BOUNDS == P2_BOUNDS). */ return build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, result_type, same_array, build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, result_type, p1_array_is_null, same_bounds)); } /* Compute the result of applying OP_CODE to LHS and RHS, where both are of type TYPE. We know that TYPE is a modular type with a nonbinary modulus. */ static tree nonbinary_modular_operation (enum tree_code op_code, tree type, tree lhs, tree rhs) { tree modulus = TYPE_MODULUS (type); unsigned int needed_precision = tree_floor_log2 (modulus) + 1; unsigned int precision; bool unsignedp = true; tree op_type = type; tree result; /* If this is an addition of a constant, convert it to a subtraction of a constant since we can do that faster. */ if (op_code == PLUS_EXPR && TREE_CODE (rhs) == INTEGER_CST) { rhs = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, modulus, rhs); op_code = MINUS_EXPR; } /* For the logical operations, we only need PRECISION bits. For addition and subtraction, we need one more and for multiplication we need twice as many. But we never want to make a size smaller than our size. */ if (op_code == PLUS_EXPR || op_code == MINUS_EXPR) needed_precision += 1; else if (op_code == MULT_EXPR) needed_precision *= 2; precision = MAX (needed_precision, TYPE_PRECISION (op_type)); /* Unsigned will do for everything but subtraction. */ if (op_code == MINUS_EXPR) unsignedp = false; /* If our type is the wrong signedness or isn't wide enough, make a new type and convert both our operands to it. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (op_type) < precision || TYPE_UNSIGNED (op_type) != unsignedp) { /* Copy the node so we ensure it can be modified to make it modular. */ op_type = copy_node (gnat_type_for_size (precision, unsignedp)); modulus = convert (op_type, modulus); SET_TYPE_MODULUS (op_type, modulus); TYPE_MODULAR_P (op_type) = 1; lhs = convert (op_type, lhs); rhs = convert (op_type, rhs); } /* Do the operation, then we'll fix it up. */ result = fold_build2 (op_code, op_type, lhs, rhs); /* For multiplication, we have no choice but to do a full modulus operation. However, we want to do this in the narrowest possible size. */ if (op_code == MULT_EXPR) { tree div_type = copy_node (gnat_type_for_size (needed_precision, 1)); modulus = convert (div_type, modulus); SET_TYPE_MODULUS (div_type, modulus); TYPE_MODULAR_P (div_type) = 1; result = convert (op_type, fold_build2 (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, div_type, convert (div_type, result), modulus)); } /* For subtraction, add the modulus back if we are negative. */ else if (op_code == MINUS_EXPR) { result = gnat_protect_expr (result); result = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, op_type, fold_build2 (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, result, convert (op_type, integer_zero_node)), fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, op_type, result, modulus), result); } /* For the other operations, subtract the modulus if we are >= it. */ else { result = gnat_protect_expr (result); result = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, op_type, fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, result, modulus), fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, op_type, result, modulus), result); } return convert (type, result); } /* This page contains routines that implement the Ada semantics with regard to atomic objects. They are fully piggybacked on the middle-end support for atomic loads and stores. *** Memory barriers and volatile objects *** We implement the weakened form of the C.6(16) clause that was introduced in Ada 2012 (AI05-117). Earlier forms of this clause wouldn't have been implementable without significant performance hits on modern platforms. We also take advantage of the requirements imposed on shared variables by 9.10 (conditions for sequential actions) to have non-erroneous execution and consider that C.6(16) and C.6(17) only prescribe an uniform order of volatile updates with regard to sequential actions, i.e. with regard to reads or updates of atomic objects. As such, an update of an atomic object by a task requires that all earlier accesses to volatile objects have completed. Similarly, later accesses to volatile objects cannot be reordered before the update of the atomic object. So, memory barriers both before and after the atomic update are needed. For a read of an atomic object, to avoid seeing writes of volatile objects by a task earlier than by the other tasks, a memory barrier is needed before the atomic read. Finally, to avoid reordering later reads or updates of volatile objects to before the atomic read, a barrier is needed after the atomic read. So, memory barriers are needed before and after atomic reads and updates. And, in order to simplify the implementation, we use full memory barriers in all cases, i.e. we enforce sequential consistency for atomic accesses. */ /* Return the size of TYPE, which must be a positive power of 2. */ static unsigned int resolve_atomic_size (tree type) { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1); if (size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4 || size == 8 || size == 16) return size; /* We shouldn't reach here without having already detected that the size isn't compatible with an atomic access. */ gcc_assert (Serious_Errors_Detected); return 0; } /* Build an atomic load for the underlying atomic object in SRC. */ tree build_atomic_load (tree src) { tree ptr_type = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (void_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)); tree mem_model = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, MEMMODEL_SEQ_CST); tree orig_src = src; tree type = TREE_TYPE (src); tree t, val; unsigned int size; int fncode; src = remove_conversions (src, false); size = resolve_atomic_size (TREE_TYPE (src)); if (size == 0) return orig_src; fncode = (int) BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_LOAD_N + exact_log2 (size) + 1; t = builtin_decl_implicit ((enum built_in_function) fncode); src = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type, src); val = build_call_expr (t, 2, src, mem_model); return unchecked_convert (type, val, true); } /* Build an atomic store from SRC to the underlying atomic object in DEST. */ tree build_atomic_store (tree dest, tree src) { tree ptr_type = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (void_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)); tree mem_model = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, MEMMODEL_SEQ_CST); tree orig_dest = dest; tree t, int_type; unsigned int size; int fncode; dest = remove_conversions (dest, false); size = resolve_atomic_size (TREE_TYPE (dest)); if (size == 0) return build_binary_op (MODIFY_EXPR, NULL_TREE, orig_dest, src); fncode = (int) BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_STORE_N + exact_log2 (size) + 1; t = builtin_decl_implicit ((enum built_in_function) fncode); int_type = gnat_type_for_size (BITS_PER_UNIT * size, 1); dest = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, ptr_type, dest); src = unchecked_convert (int_type, src, true); return build_call_expr (t, 3, dest, src, mem_model); } /* Make a binary operation of kind OP_CODE. RESULT_TYPE is the type desired for the result. Usually the operation is to be performed in that type. For INIT_EXPR and MODIFY_EXPR, RESULT_TYPE must be NULL_TREE. For ARRAY_REF, RESULT_TYPE may be NULL_TREE, in which case the type to be used will be derived from the operands. This function is very much unlike the ones for C and C++ since we have already done any type conversion and matching required. All we have to do here is validate the work done by SEM and handle subtypes. */ tree build_binary_op (enum tree_code op_code, tree result_type, tree left_operand, tree right_operand) { tree left_type = TREE_TYPE (left_operand); tree right_type = TREE_TYPE (right_operand); tree left_base_type = get_base_type (left_type); tree right_base_type = get_base_type (right_type); tree operation_type = result_type; tree best_type = NULL_TREE; tree modulus, result; bool has_side_effects = false; if (operation_type && TREE_CODE (operation_type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (operation_type)) operation_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (operation_type)); if (operation_type && TREE_CODE (operation_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_EXTRA_SUBTYPE_P (operation_type)) operation_type = get_base_type (operation_type); modulus = (operation_type && TREE_CODE (operation_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_MODULAR_P (operation_type) ? TYPE_MODULUS (operation_type) : NULL_TREE); switch (op_code) { case INIT_EXPR: case MODIFY_EXPR: #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING gcc_assert (result_type == NULL_TREE); #endif /* If there were integral or pointer conversions on the LHS, remove them; we'll be putting them back below if needed. Likewise for conversions between array and record types, except for justified modular types. But don't do this if the right operand is not BLKmode (for packed arrays) unless we are not changing the mode. */ while ((CONVERT_EXPR_P (left_operand) || TREE_CODE (left_operand) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR) && (((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (left_type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (left_type)) && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0))) || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0))))) || (((TREE_CODE (left_type) == RECORD_TYPE && !TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (left_type)) || TREE_CODE (left_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) && ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE) || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0))) == ARRAY_TYPE)) && (TYPE_MODE (right_type) == BLKmode || (TYPE_MODE (left_type) == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0)))))))) { left_operand = TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0); left_type = TREE_TYPE (left_operand); } /* If a class-wide type may be involved, force use of the RHS type. */ if ((TREE_CODE (right_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (right_type) == UNION_TYPE) && TYPE_ALIGN_OK (right_type)) operation_type = right_type; /* If we are copying between padded objects with compatible types, use the padded view of the objects, this is very likely more efficient. Likewise for a padded object that is assigned a constructor, if we can convert the constructor to the inner type, to avoid putting a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR on the LHS. But don't do so if we wouldn't have actually copied anything. */ else if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (left_type) && TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (left_type)) && ((TREE_CODE (right_operand) == COMPONENT_REF && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (right_operand, 0))) && gnat_types_compatible_p (left_type, TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (right_operand, 0)))) || (TREE_CODE (right_operand) == CONSTRUCTOR && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (left_type))))) && !integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (right_type))) operation_type = left_type; /* If we have a call to a function that returns an unconstrained type with default discriminant on the RHS, use the RHS type (which is padded) as we cannot compute the size of the actual assignment. */ else if (TREE_CODE (right_operand) == CALL_EXPR && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (right_type) && CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (right_type))))) operation_type = right_type; /* Find the best type to use for copying between aggregate types. */ else if (((TREE_CODE (left_type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (right_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) || (TREE_CODE (left_type) == RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (right_type) == RECORD_TYPE)) && (best_type = find_common_type (left_type, right_type))) operation_type = best_type; /* Otherwise use the LHS type. */ else operation_type = left_type; /* Ensure everything on the LHS is valid. If we have a field reference, strip anything that get_inner_reference can handle. Then remove any conversions between types having the same code and mode. And mark VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs with TREE_ADDRESSABLE. When done, we must have either an INDIRECT_REF, a NULL_EXPR or a DECL node. */ result = left_operand; while (true) { tree restype = TREE_TYPE (result); if (TREE_CODE (result) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (result) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (result) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF) while (handled_component_p (result)) result = TREE_OPERAND (result, 0); else if (TREE_CODE (result) == REALPART_EXPR || TREE_CODE (result) == IMAGPART_EXPR || (CONVERT_EXPR_P (result) && (((TREE_CODE (restype) == TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (result, 0)))) && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (result, 0))) == TYPE_MODE (restype))) || TYPE_ALIGN_OK (restype)))) result = TREE_OPERAND (result, 0); else if (TREE_CODE (result) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR) { TREE_ADDRESSABLE (result) = 1; result = TREE_OPERAND (result, 0); } else break; } gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (result) == INDIRECT_REF || TREE_CODE (result) == NULL_EXPR || DECL_P (result)); /* Convert the right operand to the operation type unless it is either already of the correct type or if the type involves a placeholder, since the RHS may not have the same record type. */ if (operation_type != right_type && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (operation_type))) { right_operand = convert (operation_type, right_operand); right_type = operation_type; } /* If the left operand is not of the same type as the operation type, wrap it up in a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR. */ if (left_type != operation_type) left_operand = unchecked_convert (operation_type, left_operand, false); has_side_effects = true; modulus = NULL_TREE; break; case ARRAY_REF: if (!operation_type) operation_type = TREE_TYPE (left_type); /* ... fall through ... */ case ARRAY_RANGE_REF: /* First look through conversion between type variants. Note that this changes neither the operation type nor the type domain. */ if (TREE_CODE (left_operand) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0))) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (left_type)) { left_operand = TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0); left_type = TREE_TYPE (left_operand); } /* For a range, make sure the element type is consistent. */ if (op_code == ARRAY_RANGE_REF && TREE_TYPE (operation_type) != TREE_TYPE (left_type)) operation_type = build_array_type (TREE_TYPE (left_type), TYPE_DOMAIN (operation_type)); /* Then convert the right operand to its base type. This will prevent unneeded sign conversions when sizetype is wider than integer. */ right_operand = convert (right_base_type, right_operand); right_operand = convert_to_index_type (right_operand); modulus = NULL_TREE; break; case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (get_base_type (result_type)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE); #endif operation_type = left_base_type; left_operand = convert (operation_type, left_operand); right_operand = convert (operation_type, right_operand); break; case GE_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (get_base_type (result_type)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE); #endif /* If either operand is a NULL_EXPR, just return a new one. */ if (TREE_CODE (left_operand) == NULL_EXPR) return build2 (op_code, result_type, build1 (NULL_EXPR, integer_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0)), integer_zero_node); else if (TREE_CODE (right_operand) == NULL_EXPR) return build2 (op_code, result_type, build1 (NULL_EXPR, integer_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (right_operand, 0)), integer_zero_node); /* If either object is a justified modular types, get the fields from within. */ if (TREE_CODE (left_type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (left_type)) { left_operand = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (left_type)), left_operand); left_type = TREE_TYPE (left_operand); left_base_type = get_base_type (left_type); } if (TREE_CODE (right_type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (right_type)) { right_operand = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (right_type)), right_operand); right_type = TREE_TYPE (right_operand); right_base_type = get_base_type (right_type); } /* If both objects are arrays, compare them specially. */ if ((TREE_CODE (left_type) == ARRAY_TYPE || (TREE_CODE (left_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_HAS_ACTUAL_BOUNDS_P (left_type))) && (TREE_CODE (right_type) == ARRAY_TYPE || (TREE_CODE (right_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_HAS_ACTUAL_BOUNDS_P (right_type)))) { result = compare_arrays (input_location, result_type, left_operand, right_operand); if (op_code == NE_EXPR) result = invert_truthvalue_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (result), result); else gcc_assert (op_code == EQ_EXPR); return result; } /* Otherwise, the base types must be the same, unless they are both fat pointer types or record types. In the latter case, use the best type and convert both operands to that type. */ if (left_base_type != right_base_type) { if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (left_base_type) && TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (right_base_type)) { gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (left_base_type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (right_base_type)); best_type = left_base_type; } else if (TREE_CODE (left_base_type) == RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (right_base_type) == RECORD_TYPE) { /* The only way this is permitted is if both types have the same name. In that case, one of them must not be self-referential. Use it as the best type. Even better with a fixed size. */ gcc_assert (TYPE_NAME (left_base_type) && TYPE_NAME (left_base_type) == TYPE_NAME (right_base_type)); if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (left_base_type))) best_type = left_base_type; else if (TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (right_base_type))) best_type = right_base_type; else if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (left_base_type))) best_type = left_base_type; else if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (right_base_type))) best_type = right_base_type; else gcc_unreachable (); } else gcc_unreachable (); left_operand = convert (best_type, left_operand); right_operand = convert (best_type, right_operand); } else { left_operand = convert (left_base_type, left_operand); right_operand = convert (right_base_type, right_operand); } /* If both objects are fat pointers, compare them specially. */ if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (left_base_type)) { result = compare_fat_pointers (input_location, result_type, left_operand, right_operand); if (op_code == NE_EXPR) result = invert_truthvalue_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (result), result); else gcc_assert (op_code == EQ_EXPR); return result; } modulus = NULL_TREE; break; case LSHIFT_EXPR: case RSHIFT_EXPR: case LROTATE_EXPR: case RROTATE_EXPR: /* The RHS of a shift can be any type. Also, ignore any modulus (we used to abort, but this is needed for unchecked conversion to modular types). Otherwise, processing is the same as normal. */ gcc_assert (operation_type == left_base_type); modulus = NULL_TREE; left_operand = convert (operation_type, left_operand); break; case BIT_AND_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: /* For binary modulus, if the inputs are in range, so are the outputs. */ if (modulus && integer_pow2p (modulus)) modulus = NULL_TREE; goto common; case COMPLEX_EXPR: gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (result_type) == left_base_type && TREE_TYPE (result_type) == right_base_type); left_operand = convert (left_base_type, left_operand); right_operand = convert (right_base_type, right_operand); break; case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case CEIL_DIV_EXPR: case CEIL_MOD_EXPR: case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR: case ROUND_DIV_EXPR: case ROUND_MOD_EXPR: /* These always produce results lower than either operand. */ modulus = NULL_TREE; goto common; case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR: gcc_assert (operation_type == left_base_type && sizetype == right_base_type); left_operand = convert (operation_type, left_operand); right_operand = convert (sizetype, right_operand); break; case PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR: case MINUS_NOMOD_EXPR: if (op_code == PLUS_NOMOD_EXPR) op_code = PLUS_EXPR; else op_code = MINUS_EXPR; modulus = NULL_TREE; /* ... fall through ... */ case PLUS_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: /* Avoid doing arithmetics in ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE like the other compilers. Contrary to C, Ada doesn't allow arithmetics in these types but can generate addition/subtraction for Succ/Pred. */ if (operation_type && (TREE_CODE (operation_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE || TREE_CODE (operation_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)) operation_type = left_base_type = right_base_type = gnat_type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (operation_type), TYPE_UNSIGNED (operation_type)); /* ... fall through ... */ default: common: /* The result type should be the same as the base types of the both operands (and they should be the same). Convert everything to the result type. */ gcc_assert (operation_type == left_base_type && left_base_type == right_base_type); left_operand = convert (operation_type, left_operand); right_operand = convert (operation_type, right_operand); } if (modulus && !integer_pow2p (modulus)) { result = nonbinary_modular_operation (op_code, operation_type, left_operand, right_operand); modulus = NULL_TREE; } /* If either operand is a NULL_EXPR, just return a new one. */ else if (TREE_CODE (left_operand) == NULL_EXPR) return build1 (NULL_EXPR, operation_type, TREE_OPERAND (left_operand, 0)); else if (TREE_CODE (right_operand) == NULL_EXPR) return build1 (NULL_EXPR, operation_type, TREE_OPERAND (right_operand, 0)); else if (op_code == ARRAY_REF || op_code == ARRAY_RANGE_REF) result = fold (build4 (op_code, operation_type, left_operand, right_operand, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE)); else if (op_code == INIT_EXPR || op_code == MODIFY_EXPR) result = build2 (op_code, void_type_node, left_operand, right_operand); else result = fold_build2 (op_code, operation_type, left_operand, right_operand); if (TREE_CONSTANT (result)) ; else if (op_code == ARRAY_REF || op_code == ARRAY_RANGE_REF) { TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (result) = 1; if (TYPE_VOLATILE (operation_type)) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = 1; } else TREE_CONSTANT (result) |= (TREE_CONSTANT (left_operand) && TREE_CONSTANT (right_operand)); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) |= has_side_effects; /* If we are working with modular types, perform the MOD operation if something above hasn't eliminated the need for it. */ if (modulus) result = fold_build2 (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, operation_type, result, convert (operation_type, modulus)); if (result_type && result_type != operation_type) result = convert (result_type, result); return result; } /* Similar, but for unary operations. */ tree build_unary_op (enum tree_code op_code, tree result_type, tree operand) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (operand); tree base_type = get_base_type (type); tree operation_type = result_type; tree result; if (operation_type && TREE_CODE (operation_type) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (operation_type)) operation_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (operation_type)); if (operation_type && TREE_CODE (operation_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_EXTRA_SUBTYPE_P (operation_type)) operation_type = get_base_type (operation_type); switch (op_code) { case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: if (!operation_type) result_type = operation_type = TREE_TYPE (type); else gcc_assert (result_type == TREE_TYPE (type)); result = fold_build1 (op_code, operation_type, operand); break; case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (get_base_type (result_type)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE); #endif result = invert_truthvalue_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (operand), operand); /* When not optimizing, fold the result as invert_truthvalue_loc doesn't fold the result of comparisons. This is intended to undo the trick used for boolean rvalues in gnat_to_gnu. */ if (!optimize) result = fold (result); break; case ATTR_ADDR_EXPR: case ADDR_EXPR: switch (TREE_CODE (operand)) { case INDIRECT_REF: case UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF: result = TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0); /* Make sure the type here is a pointer, not a reference. GCC wants pointer types for function addresses. */ if (!result_type) result_type = build_pointer_type (type); /* If the underlying object can alias everything, propagate the property since we are effectively retrieving the object. */ if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result)) && TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (TREE_TYPE (result))) { if (TREE_CODE (result_type) == POINTER_TYPE && !TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (result_type)) result_type = build_pointer_type_for_mode (TREE_TYPE (result_type), TYPE_MODE (result_type), true); else if (TREE_CODE (result_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE && !TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (result_type)) result_type = build_reference_type_for_mode (TREE_TYPE (result_type), TYPE_MODE (result_type), true); } break; case NULL_EXPR: result = operand; TREE_TYPE (result) = type = build_pointer_type (type); break; case COMPOUND_EXPR: /* Fold a compound expression if it has unconstrained array type since the middle-end cannot handle it. But we don't it in the general case because it may introduce aliasing issues if the first operand is an indirect assignment and the second operand the corresponding address, e.g. for an allocator. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE) { result = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, result_type, TREE_OPERAND (operand, 1)); result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0), result); break; } goto common; case ARRAY_REF: case ARRAY_RANGE_REF: case COMPONENT_REF: case BIT_FIELD_REF: /* If this is for 'Address, find the address of the prefix and add the offset to the field. Otherwise, do this the normal way. */ if (op_code == ATTR_ADDR_EXPR) { HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize; HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos; tree offset, inner; enum machine_mode mode; int unsignedp, volatilep; inner = get_inner_reference (operand, &bitsize, &bitpos, &offset, &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false); /* If INNER is a padding type whose field has a self-referential size, convert to that inner type. We know the offset is zero and we need to have that type visible. */ if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (inner)) && CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (inner)))))) inner = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (inner))), inner); /* Compute the offset as a byte offset from INNER. */ if (!offset) offset = size_zero_node; offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset, size_int (bitpos / BITS_PER_UNIT)); /* Take the address of INNER, convert the offset to void *, and add then. It will later be converted to the desired result type, if any. */ inner = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, inner); inner = convert (ptr_void_type_node, inner); result = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_void_type_node, inner, offset); result = convert (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (operand)), result); break; } goto common; case CONSTRUCTOR: /* If this is just a constructor for a padded record, we can just take the address of the single field and convert it to a pointer to our type. */ if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (type)) { result = VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (operand), 0)->value; result = convert (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (operand)), build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, result)); break; } goto common; case NOP_EXPR: if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0)))) return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, result_type, TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0)); /* ... fallthru ... */ case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: /* If this just a variant conversion or if the conversion doesn't change the mode, get the result type from this type and go down. This is needed for conversions of CONST_DECLs, to eventually get to the address of their CORRESPONDING_VARs. */ if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0)))) || (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode && (TYPE_MODE (type) == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0)))))) return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, (result_type ? result_type : build_pointer_type (type)), TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0)); goto common; case CONST_DECL: operand = DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (operand); /* ... fall through ... */ default: common: /* If we are taking the address of a padded record whose field contains a template, take the address of the field. */ if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (type) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type))) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)))) { type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)); operand = convert (type, operand); } gnat_mark_addressable (operand); result = build_fold_addr_expr (operand); } TREE_CONSTANT (result) = staticp (operand) || TREE_CONSTANT (operand); break; case INDIRECT_REF: { tree t = remove_conversions (operand, false); bool can_never_be_null = DECL_P (t) && DECL_CAN_NEVER_BE_NULL_P (t); /* If TYPE is a thin pointer, either first retrieve the base if this is an expression with an offset built for the initialization of an object with an unconstrained nominal subtype, or else convert to the fat pointer. */ if (TYPE_IS_THIN_POINTER_P (type)) { tree rec_type = TREE_TYPE (type); if (TREE_CODE (operand) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR && integer_zerop (size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (operand, 1), DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (TYPE_FIELDS (rec_type)))) && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0)) == NOP_EXPR) { operand = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0), 0); type = TREE_TYPE (operand); } else if (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (rec_type)) { operand = convert (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (rec_type)), operand); type = TREE_TYPE (operand); } } /* If we want to refer to an unconstrained array, use the appropriate expression. But this will never survive down to the back-end. */ if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (type)) { result = build1 (UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF, TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (type), operand); TREE_READONLY (result) = TYPE_READONLY (TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (type)); } /* If we are dereferencing an ADDR_EXPR, return its operand. */ else if (TREE_CODE (operand) == ADDR_EXPR) result = TREE_OPERAND (operand, 0); /* Otherwise, build and fold the indirect reference. */ else { result = build_fold_indirect_ref (operand); TREE_READONLY (result) = TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (type)); } if (!TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (type) && TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (type))) { TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (result) == INDIRECT_REF) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (result)); } if ((TREE_CODE (result) == INDIRECT_REF || TREE_CODE (result) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF) && can_never_be_null) TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (result) = 1; break; } case NEGATE_EXPR: case BIT_NOT_EXPR: { tree modulus = ((operation_type && TREE_CODE (operation_type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_MODULAR_P (operation_type)) ? TYPE_MODULUS (operation_type) : NULL_TREE); int mod_pow2 = modulus && integer_pow2p (modulus); /* If this is a modular type, there are various possibilities depending on the operation and whether the modulus is a power of two or not. */ if (modulus) { gcc_assert (operation_type == base_type); operand = convert (operation_type, operand); /* The fastest in the negate case for binary modulus is the straightforward code; the TRUNC_MOD_EXPR below is an AND operation. */ if (op_code == NEGATE_EXPR && mod_pow2) result = fold_build2 (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, operation_type, fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, operation_type, operand), modulus); /* For nonbinary negate case, return zero for zero operand, else return the modulus minus the operand. If the modulus is a power of two minus one, we can do the subtraction as an XOR since it is equivalent and faster on most machines. */ else if (op_code == NEGATE_EXPR && !mod_pow2) { if (integer_pow2p (fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, operation_type, modulus, convert (operation_type, integer_one_node)))) result = fold_build2 (BIT_XOR_EXPR, operation_type, operand, modulus); else result = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, operation_type, modulus, operand); result = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, operation_type, fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, operand, convert (operation_type, integer_zero_node)), result, operand); } else { /* For the NOT cases, we need a constant equal to the modulus minus one. For a binary modulus, we XOR against the constant and subtract the operand from that constant for nonbinary modulus. */ tree cnst = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, operation_type, modulus, convert (operation_type, integer_one_node)); if (mod_pow2) result = fold_build2 (BIT_XOR_EXPR, operation_type, operand, cnst); else result = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, operation_type, cnst, operand); } break; } } /* ... fall through ... */ default: gcc_assert (operation_type == base_type); result = fold_build1 (op_code, operation_type, convert (operation_type, operand)); } if (result_type && TREE_TYPE (result) != result_type) result = convert (result_type, result); return result; } /* Similar, but for COND_EXPR. */ tree build_cond_expr (tree result_type, tree condition_operand, tree true_operand, tree false_operand) { bool addr_p = false; tree result; /* The front-end verified that result, true and false operands have same base type. Convert everything to the result type. */ true_operand = convert (result_type, true_operand); false_operand = convert (result_type, false_operand); /* If the result type is unconstrained, take the address of the operands and then dereference the result. Likewise if the result type is passed by reference, because creating a temporary of this type is not allowed. */ if (TREE_CODE (result_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE || TYPE_IS_BY_REFERENCE_P (result_type) || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (result_type))) { result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type); true_operand = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, result_type, true_operand); false_operand = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, result_type, false_operand); addr_p = true; } result = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, result_type, condition_operand, true_operand, false_operand); /* If we have a common SAVE_EXPR (possibly surrounded by arithmetics) in both arms, make sure it gets evaluated by moving it ahead of the conditional expression. This is necessary because it is evaluated in only one place at run time and would otherwise be uninitialized in one of the arms. */ true_operand = skip_simple_arithmetic (true_operand); false_operand = skip_simple_arithmetic (false_operand); if (true_operand == false_operand && TREE_CODE (true_operand) == SAVE_EXPR) result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, result_type, true_operand, result); if (addr_p) result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, result); return result; } /* Similar, but for COMPOUND_EXPR. */ tree build_compound_expr (tree result_type, tree stmt_operand, tree expr_operand) { bool addr_p = false; tree result; /* If the result type is unconstrained, take the address of the operand and then dereference the result. Likewise if the result type is passed by reference, but this is natively handled in the gimplifier. */ if (TREE_CODE (result_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (result_type))) { result_type = build_pointer_type (result_type); expr_operand = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, result_type, expr_operand); addr_p = true; } result = fold_build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, result_type, stmt_operand, expr_operand); if (addr_p) result = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, result); return result; } /* Conveniently construct a function call expression. FNDECL names the function to be called, N is the number of arguments, and the "..." parameters are the argument expressions. Unlike build_call_expr this doesn't fold the call, hence it will always return a CALL_EXPR. */ tree build_call_n_expr (tree fndecl, int n, ...) { va_list ap; tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl); tree fn = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (fntype), fndecl); va_start (ap, n); fn = build_call_valist (TREE_TYPE (fntype), fn, n, ap); va_end (ap); return fn; } /* Call a function that raises an exception and pass the line number and file name, if requested. MSG says which exception function to call. GNAT_NODE is the gnat node conveying the source location for which the error should be signaled, or Empty in which case the error is signaled on the current ref_file_name/input_line. KIND says which kind of exception this is for (N_Raise_{Constraint,Storage,Program}_Error). */ tree build_call_raise (int msg, Node_Id gnat_node, char kind) { tree fndecl = gnat_raise_decls[msg]; tree label = get_exception_label (kind); tree filename; int line_number; const char *str; int len; /* If this is to be done as a goto, handle that case. */ if (label) { Entity_Id local_raise = Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity (); tree gnu_result = build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, label); /* If Local_Raise is present, generate Local_Raise (exception'Identity); */ if (Present (local_raise)) { tree gnu_local_raise = gnat_to_gnu_entity (local_raise, NULL_TREE, 0); tree gnu_exception_entity = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Get_RT_Exception_Entity (msg), NULL_TREE, 0); tree gnu_call = build_call_n_expr (gnu_local_raise, 1, build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_exception_entity)); gnu_result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, void_type_node, gnu_call, gnu_result);} return gnu_result; } str = (Debug_Flag_NN || Exception_Locations_Suppressed) ? "" : (gnat_node != Empty && Sloc (gnat_node) != No_Location) ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Debug_Source_Name (Get_Source_File_Index (Sloc (gnat_node)))))) : ref_filename; len = strlen (str); filename = build_string (len, str); line_number = (gnat_node != Empty && Sloc (gnat_node) != No_Location) ? Get_Logical_Line_Number (Sloc(gnat_node)) : input_line; TREE_TYPE (filename) = build_array_type (unsigned_char_type_node, build_index_type (size_int (len))); return build_call_n_expr (fndecl, 2, build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (unsigned_char_type_node), filename), build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, line_number)); } /* Similar to build_call_raise, for an index or range check exception as determined by MSG, with extra information generated of the form "INDEX out of range FIRST..LAST". */ tree build_call_raise_range (int msg, Node_Id gnat_node, tree index, tree first, tree last) { tree fndecl = gnat_raise_decls_ext[msg]; tree filename; int line_number, column_number; const char *str; int len; str = (Debug_Flag_NN || Exception_Locations_Suppressed) ? "" : (gnat_node != Empty && Sloc (gnat_node) != No_Location) ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Debug_Source_Name (Get_Source_File_Index (Sloc (gnat_node)))))) : ref_filename; len = strlen (str); filename = build_string (len, str); if (gnat_node != Empty && Sloc (gnat_node) != No_Location) { line_number = Get_Logical_Line_Number (Sloc (gnat_node)); column_number = Get_Column_Number (Sloc (gnat_node)); } else { line_number = input_line; column_number = 0; } TREE_TYPE (filename) = build_array_type (unsigned_char_type_node, build_index_type (size_int (len))); return build_call_n_expr (fndecl, 6, build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (unsigned_char_type_node), filename), build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, line_number), build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, column_number), convert (integer_type_node, index), convert (integer_type_node, first), convert (integer_type_node, last)); } /* Similar to build_call_raise, with extra information about the column where the check failed. */ tree build_call_raise_column (int msg, Node_Id gnat_node) { tree fndecl = gnat_raise_decls_ext[msg]; tree filename; int line_number, column_number; const char *str; int len; str = (Debug_Flag_NN || Exception_Locations_Suppressed) ? "" : (gnat_node != Empty && Sloc (gnat_node) != No_Location) ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Debug_Source_Name (Get_Source_File_Index (Sloc (gnat_node)))))) : ref_filename; len = strlen (str); filename = build_string (len, str); if (gnat_node != Empty && Sloc (gnat_node) != No_Location) { line_number = Get_Logical_Line_Number (Sloc (gnat_node)); column_number = Get_Column_Number (Sloc (gnat_node)); } else { line_number = input_line; column_number = 0; } TREE_TYPE (filename) = build_array_type (unsigned_char_type_node, build_index_type (size_int (len))); return build_call_n_expr (fndecl, 3, build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (unsigned_char_type_node), filename), build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, line_number), build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, column_number)); } /* qsort comparer for the bit positions of two constructor elements for record components. */ static int compare_elmt_bitpos (const PTR rt1, const PTR rt2) { const constructor_elt * const elmt1 = (const constructor_elt * const) rt1; const constructor_elt * const elmt2 = (const constructor_elt * const) rt2; const_tree const field1 = elmt1->index; const_tree const field2 = elmt2->index; const int ret = tree_int_cst_compare (bit_position (field1), bit_position (field2)); return ret ? ret : (int) (DECL_UID (field1) - DECL_UID (field2)); } /* Return a CONSTRUCTOR of TYPE whose elements are V. */ tree gnat_build_constructor (tree type, VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v) { bool allconstant = (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST); bool side_effects = false; tree result, obj, val; unsigned int n_elmts; /* Scan the elements to see if they are all constant or if any has side effects, to let us set global flags on the resulting constructor. Count the elements along the way for possible sorting purposes below. */ FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (v, n_elmts, obj, val) { /* The predicate must be in keeping with output_constructor. */ if ((!TREE_CONSTANT (val) && !TREE_STATIC (val)) || (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && CONSTRUCTOR_BITFIELD_P (obj) && !initializer_constant_valid_for_bitfield_p (val)) || !initializer_constant_valid_p (val, TREE_TYPE (val))) allconstant = false; if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val)) side_effects = true; } /* For record types with constant components only, sort field list by increasing bit position. This is necessary to ensure the constructor can be output as static data. */ if (allconstant && TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && n_elmts > 1) VEC_qsort (constructor_elt, v, compare_elmt_bitpos); result = build_constructor (type, v); TREE_CONSTANT (result) = TREE_STATIC (result) = allconstant; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = side_effects; TREE_READONLY (result) = TYPE_READONLY (type) || allconstant; return result; } /* Return a COMPONENT_REF to access a field that is given by COMPONENT, an IDENTIFIER_NODE giving the name of the field, or FIELD, a FIELD_DECL, for the field. Don't fold the result if NO_FOLD_P is true. We also handle the fact that we might have been passed a pointer to the actual record and know how to look for fields in variant parts. */ static tree build_simple_component_ref (tree record_variable, tree component, tree field, bool no_fold_p) { tree record_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (record_variable)); tree ref, inner_variable; gcc_assert (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (record_type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (record_type) && (component == NULL_TREE) != (field == NULL_TREE)); /* If no field was specified, look for a field with the specified name in the current record only. */ if (!field) for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field)) if (DECL_NAME (field) == component) break; if (!field) return NULL_TREE; /* If this field is not in the specified record, see if we can find a field in the specified record whose original field is the same as this one. */ if (DECL_CONTEXT (field) != record_type) { tree new_field; /* First loop thru normal components. */ for (new_field = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); new_field; new_field = DECL_CHAIN (new_field)) if (SAME_FIELD_P (field, new_field)) break; /* Next, see if we're looking for an inherited component in an extension. If so, look thru the extension directly. */ if (!new_field && TREE_CODE (record_variable) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR && TYPE_ALIGN_OK (record_type) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (record_variable, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_ALIGN_OK (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (record_variable, 0)))) { ref = build_simple_component_ref (TREE_OPERAND (record_variable, 0), NULL_TREE, field, no_fold_p); if (ref) return ref; } /* Next, loop thru DECL_INTERNAL_P components if we haven't found the component in the first search. Doing this search in two steps is required to avoid hidden homonymous fields in the _Parent field. */ if (!new_field) for (new_field = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); new_field; new_field = DECL_CHAIN (new_field)) if (DECL_INTERNAL_P (new_field)) { tree field_ref = build_simple_component_ref (record_variable, NULL_TREE, new_field, no_fold_p); ref = build_simple_component_ref (field_ref, NULL_TREE, field, no_fold_p); if (ref) return ref; } field = new_field; } if (!field) return NULL_TREE; /* If the field's offset has overflowed, do not try to access it, as doing so may trigger sanity checks deeper in the back-end. Note that we don't need to warn since this will be done on trying to declare the object. */ if (TREE_CODE (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field)) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_OVERFLOW (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field))) return NULL_TREE; /* Look through conversion between type variants. This is transparent as far as the field is concerned. */ if (TREE_CODE (record_variable) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (record_variable, 0))) == record_type) inner_variable = TREE_OPERAND (record_variable, 0); else inner_variable = record_variable; ref = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), inner_variable, field, NULL_TREE); if (TREE_READONLY (record_variable) || TREE_READONLY (field) || TYPE_READONLY (record_type)) TREE_READONLY (ref) = 1; if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (record_variable) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (field) || TYPE_VOLATILE (record_type)) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = 1; if (no_fold_p) return ref; /* The generic folder may punt in this case because the inner array type can be self-referential, but folding is in fact not problematic. */ if (TREE_CODE (record_variable) == CONSTRUCTOR && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (record_variable))) { VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *elts = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (record_variable); unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx; tree index, value; FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (elts, idx, index, value) if (index == field) return value; return ref; } return fold (ref); } /* Like build_simple_component_ref, except that we give an error if the reference could not be found. */ tree build_component_ref (tree record_variable, tree component, tree field, bool no_fold_p) { tree ref = build_simple_component_ref (record_variable, component, field, no_fold_p); if (ref) return ref; /* If FIELD was specified, assume this is an invalid user field so raise Constraint_Error. Otherwise, we have no type to return so abort. */ gcc_assert (field); return build1 (NULL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (field), build_call_raise (CE_Discriminant_Check_Failed, Empty, N_Raise_Constraint_Error)); } /* Helper for build_call_alloc_dealloc, with arguments to be interpreted identically. Process the case where a GNAT_PROC to call is provided. */ static inline tree build_call_alloc_dealloc_proc (tree gnu_obj, tree gnu_size, tree gnu_type, Entity_Id gnat_proc, Entity_Id gnat_pool) { tree gnu_proc = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_proc); tree gnu_call; /* A storage pool's underlying type is a record type (for both predefined storage pools and GNAT simple storage pools). The secondary stack uses the same mechanism, but its pool object (SS_Pool) is an integer. */ if (Is_Record_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_pool)))) { /* The size is the third parameter; the alignment is the same type. */ Entity_Id gnat_size_type = Etype (Next_Formal (Next_Formal (First_Formal (gnat_proc)))); tree gnu_size_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_size_type); tree gnu_pool = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_pool); tree gnu_pool_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_pool); tree gnu_align = size_int (TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT); gnu_size = convert (gnu_size_type, gnu_size); gnu_align = convert (gnu_size_type, gnu_align); /* The first arg is always the address of the storage pool; next comes the address of the object, for a deallocator, then the size and alignment. */ if (gnu_obj) gnu_call = build_call_n_expr (gnu_proc, 4, gnu_pool_addr, gnu_obj, gnu_size, gnu_align); else gnu_call = build_call_n_expr (gnu_proc, 3, gnu_pool_addr, gnu_size, gnu_align); } /* Secondary stack case. */ else { /* The size is the second parameter. */ Entity_Id gnat_size_type = Etype (Next_Formal (First_Formal (gnat_proc))); tree gnu_size_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_size_type); gnu_size = convert (gnu_size_type, gnu_size); /* The first arg is the address of the object, for a deallocator, then the size. */ if (gnu_obj) gnu_call = build_call_n_expr (gnu_proc, 2, gnu_obj, gnu_size); else gnu_call = build_call_n_expr (gnu_proc, 1, gnu_size); } return gnu_call; } /* Helper for build_call_alloc_dealloc, to build and return an allocator for DATA_SIZE bytes aimed at containing a DATA_TYPE object, using the default __gnat_malloc allocator. Honor DATA_TYPE alignments greater than what the latter offers. */ static inline tree maybe_wrap_malloc (tree data_size, tree data_type, Node_Id gnat_node) { /* When the DATA_TYPE alignment is stricter than what malloc offers (super-aligned case), we allocate an "aligning" wrapper type and return the address of its single data field with the malloc's return value stored just in front. */ unsigned int data_align = TYPE_ALIGN (data_type); unsigned int system_allocator_alignment = get_target_system_allocator_alignment () * BITS_PER_UNIT; tree aligning_type = ((data_align > system_allocator_alignment) ? make_aligning_type (data_type, data_align, data_size, system_allocator_alignment, POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT) : NULL_TREE); tree size_to_malloc = aligning_type ? TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (aligning_type) : data_size; tree malloc_ptr; /* On VMS, if pointers are 64-bit and the allocator size is 32-bit or Convention C, allocate 32-bit memory. */ if (TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS && POINTER_SIZE == 64 && Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Allocator && (UI_To_Int (Esize (Etype (gnat_node))) == 32 || Convention (Etype (gnat_node)) == Convention_C)) malloc_ptr = build_call_n_expr (malloc32_decl, 1, size_to_malloc); else malloc_ptr = build_call_n_expr (malloc_decl, 1, size_to_malloc); if (aligning_type) { /* Latch malloc's return value and get a pointer to the aligning field first. */ tree storage_ptr = gnat_protect_expr (malloc_ptr); tree aligning_record_addr = convert (build_pointer_type (aligning_type), storage_ptr); tree aligning_record = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, aligning_record_addr); tree aligning_field = build_component_ref (aligning_record, NULL_TREE, TYPE_FIELDS (aligning_type), false); tree aligning_field_addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, aligning_field); /* Then arrange to store the allocator's return value ahead and return. */ tree storage_ptr_slot_addr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_void_type_node, convert (ptr_void_type_node, aligning_field_addr), size_int (-(HOST_WIDE_INT) POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT)); tree storage_ptr_slot = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, convert (build_pointer_type (ptr_void_type_node), storage_ptr_slot_addr)); return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (aligning_field_addr), build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, storage_ptr_slot, storage_ptr), aligning_field_addr); } else return malloc_ptr; } /* Helper for build_call_alloc_dealloc, to release a DATA_TYPE object designated by DATA_PTR using the __gnat_free entry point. */ static inline tree maybe_wrap_free (tree data_ptr, tree data_type) { /* In the regular alignment case, we pass the data pointer straight to free. In the superaligned case, we need to retrieve the initial allocator return value, stored in front of the data block at allocation time. */ unsigned int data_align = TYPE_ALIGN (data_type); unsigned int system_allocator_alignment = get_target_system_allocator_alignment () * BITS_PER_UNIT; tree free_ptr; if (data_align > system_allocator_alignment) { /* DATA_FRONT_PTR (void *) = (void *)DATA_PTR - (void *)sizeof (void *)) */ tree data_front_ptr = build_binary_op (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_void_type_node, convert (ptr_void_type_node, data_ptr), size_int (-(HOST_WIDE_INT) POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT)); /* FREE_PTR (void *) = *(void **)DATA_FRONT_PTR */ free_ptr = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, convert (build_pointer_type (ptr_void_type_node), data_front_ptr)); } else free_ptr = data_ptr; return build_call_n_expr (free_decl, 1, free_ptr); } /* Build a GCC tree to call an allocation or deallocation function. If GNU_OBJ is nonzero, it is an object to deallocate. Otherwise, generate an allocator. GNU_SIZE is the number of bytes to allocate and GNU_TYPE is the contained object type, used to determine the to-be-honored address alignment. GNAT_PROC, if present, is a procedure to call and GNAT_POOL is the storage pool to use. If not present, malloc and free are used. GNAT_NODE is used to provide an error location for restriction violation messages. */ tree build_call_alloc_dealloc (tree gnu_obj, tree gnu_size, tree gnu_type, Entity_Id gnat_proc, Entity_Id gnat_pool, Node_Id gnat_node) { gnu_size = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (gnu_size, gnu_obj); /* Explicit proc to call ? This one is assumed to deal with the type alignment constraints. */ if (Present (gnat_proc)) return build_call_alloc_dealloc_proc (gnu_obj, gnu_size, gnu_type, gnat_proc, gnat_pool); /* Otherwise, object to "free" or "malloc" with possible special processing for alignments stricter than what the default allocator honors. */ else if (gnu_obj) return maybe_wrap_free (gnu_obj, gnu_type); else { /* Assert that we no longer can be called with this special pool. */ gcc_assert (gnat_pool != -1); /* Check that we aren't violating the associated restriction. */ if (!(Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Allocator && Comes_From_Source (gnat_node))) Check_No_Implicit_Heap_Alloc (gnat_node); return maybe_wrap_malloc (gnu_size, gnu_type, gnat_node); } } /* Build a GCC tree that corresponds to allocating an object of TYPE whose initial value is INIT, if INIT is nonzero. Convert the expression to RESULT_TYPE, which must be some pointer type, and return the result. GNAT_PROC and GNAT_POOL optionally give the procedure to call and the storage pool to use. GNAT_NODE is used to provide an error location for restriction violation messages. If IGNORE_INIT_TYPE is true, ignore the type of INIT for the purpose of determining the size; this will cause the maximum size to be allocated if TYPE is of self-referential size. */ tree build_allocator (tree type, tree init, tree result_type, Entity_Id gnat_proc, Entity_Id gnat_pool, Node_Id gnat_node, bool ignore_init_type) { tree size, storage, storage_deref, storage_init; /* If the initializer, if present, is a NULL_EXPR, just return a new one. */ if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == NULL_EXPR) return build1 (NULL_EXPR, result_type, TREE_OPERAND (init, 0)); /* If the initializer, if present, is a COND_EXPR, deal with each branch. */ else if (init && TREE_CODE (init) == COND_EXPR) return build3 (COND_EXPR, result_type, TREE_OPERAND (init, 0), build_allocator (type, TREE_OPERAND (init, 1), result_type, gnat_proc, gnat_pool, gnat_node, ignore_init_type), build_allocator (type, TREE_OPERAND (init, 2), result_type, gnat_proc, gnat_pool, gnat_node, ignore_init_type)); /* If RESULT_TYPE is a fat or thin pointer, set SIZE to be the sum of the sizes of the object and its template. Allocate the whole thing and fill in the parts that are known. */ else if (TYPE_IS_FAT_OR_THIN_POINTER_P (result_type)) { tree storage_type = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (result_type, type, get_identifier ("ALLOC"), false); tree template_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (storage_type)); tree storage_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (storage_type); size = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (storage_type), init); /* If the size overflows, pass -1 so Storage_Error will be raised. */ if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_OVERFLOW (size)) size = ssize_int (-1); storage = build_call_alloc_dealloc (NULL_TREE, size, storage_type, gnat_proc, gnat_pool, gnat_node); storage = convert (storage_ptr_type, gnat_protect_expr (storage)); storage_deref = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, storage); TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (storage_deref) = 1; /* If there is an initializing expression, then make a constructor for the entire object including the bounds and copy it into the object. If there is no initializing expression, just set the bounds. */ if (init) { VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, 2); CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, TYPE_FIELDS (storage_type), build_template (template_type, type, init)); CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (storage_type)), init); storage_init = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, storage_deref, gnat_build_constructor (storage_type, v)); } else storage_init = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, build_component_ref (storage_deref, NULL_TREE, TYPE_FIELDS (storage_type), false), build_template (template_type, type, NULL_TREE)); return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, result_type, storage_init, convert (result_type, storage)); } size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type); /* If we have an initializing expression, see if its size is simpler than the size from the type. */ if (!ignore_init_type && init && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (init)) && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (init))) == INTEGER_CST || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (size))) size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (init)); /* If the size is still self-referential, reference the initializing expression, if it is present. If not, this must have been a call to allocate a library-level object, in which case we use the maximum size. */ if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (size)) { if (!ignore_init_type && init) size = substitute_placeholder_in_expr (size, init); else size = max_size (size, true); } /* If the size overflows, pass -1 so Storage_Error will be raised. */ if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_OVERFLOW (size)) size = ssize_int (-1); storage = convert (result_type, build_call_alloc_dealloc (NULL_TREE, size, type, gnat_proc, gnat_pool, gnat_node)); /* If we have an initial value, protect the new address, assign the value and return the address with a COMPOUND_EXPR. */ if (init) { storage = gnat_protect_expr (storage); storage_deref = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, NULL_TREE, storage); TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (storage_deref) = 1; storage_init = build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE, storage_deref, init); return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, result_type, storage_init, storage); } return storage; } /* Indicate that we need to take the address of T and that it therefore should not be allocated in a register. Returns true if successful. */ bool gnat_mark_addressable (tree t) { while (true) switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case ADDR_EXPR: case COMPONENT_REF: case ARRAY_REF: case ARRAY_RANGE_REF: case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: CASE_CONVERT: t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); break; case COMPOUND_EXPR: t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); break; case CONSTRUCTOR: TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t) = 1; return true; case VAR_DECL: case PARM_DECL: case RESULT_DECL: TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t) = 1; return true; case FUNCTION_DECL: TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t) = 1; return true; case CONST_DECL: return DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (t) && gnat_mark_addressable (DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (t)); default: return true; } } /* Save EXP for later use or reuse. This is equivalent to save_expr in tree.c but we know how to handle our own nodes. */ tree gnat_save_expr (tree exp) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp); enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (exp); if (TREE_CONSTANT (exp) || code == SAVE_EXPR || code == NULL_EXPR) return exp; if (code == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF) { tree t = build1 (code, type, gnat_save_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))); TREE_READONLY (t) = TYPE_READONLY (type); return t; } /* If this is a COMPONENT_REF of a fat pointer, save the entire fat pointer. This may be more efficient, but will also allow us to more easily find the match for the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. */ if (code == COMPONENT_REF && TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))) return build3 (code, type, gnat_save_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2)); return save_expr (exp); } /* Protect EXP for immediate reuse. This is a variant of gnat_save_expr that is optimized under the assumption that EXP's value doesn't change before its subsequent reuse(s) except through its potential reevaluation. */ tree gnat_protect_expr (tree exp) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp); enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (exp); if (TREE_CONSTANT (exp) || code == SAVE_EXPR || code == NULL_EXPR) return exp; /* If EXP has no side effects, we theoretically don't need to do anything. However, we may be recursively passed more and more complex expressions involving checks which will be reused multiple times and eventually be unshared for gimplification; in order to avoid a complexity explosion at that point, we protect any expressions more complex than a simple arithmetic expression. */ if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (exp)) { tree inner = skip_simple_arithmetic (exp); if (!EXPR_P (inner) || REFERENCE_CLASS_P (inner)) return exp; } /* If this is a conversion, protect what's inside the conversion. */ if (code == NON_LVALUE_EXPR || CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code) || code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR) return build1 (code, type, gnat_protect_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))); /* If we're indirectly referencing something, we only need to protect the address since the data itself can't change in these situations. */ if (code == INDIRECT_REF || code == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF) { tree t = build1 (code, type, gnat_protect_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))); TREE_READONLY (t) = TYPE_READONLY (type); return t; } /* If this is a COMPONENT_REF of a fat pointer, save the entire fat pointer. This may be more efficient, but will also allow us to more easily find the match for the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. */ if (code == COMPONENT_REF && TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)))) return build3 (code, type, gnat_protect_expr (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2)); /* If this is a fat pointer or something that can be placed in a register, just make a SAVE_EXPR. Likewise for a CALL_EXPR as large objects are returned via invisible reference in most ABIs so the temporary will directly be filled by the callee. */ if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (type) || TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode || code == CALL_EXPR) return save_expr (exp); /* Otherwise reference, protect the address and dereference. */ return build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, type, save_expr (build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, build_reference_type (type), exp))); } /* This is equivalent to stabilize_reference_1 in tree.c but we take an extra argument to force evaluation of everything. */ static tree gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (tree e, bool force) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (e); tree type = TREE_TYPE (e); tree result; /* We cannot ignore const expressions because it might be a reference to a const array but whose index contains side-effects. But we can ignore things that are actual constant or that already have been handled by this function. */ if (TREE_CONSTANT (e) || code == SAVE_EXPR) return e; switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code)) { case tcc_exceptional: case tcc_declaration: case tcc_comparison: case tcc_expression: case tcc_reference: case tcc_vl_exp: /* If this is a COMPONENT_REF of a fat pointer, save the entire fat pointer. This may be more efficient, but will also allow us to more easily find the match for the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. */ if (code == COMPONENT_REF && TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (e, 0)))) result = build3 (code, type, gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (e, 0), force), TREE_OPERAND (e, 1), TREE_OPERAND (e, 2)); /* If the expression has side-effects, then encase it in a SAVE_EXPR so that it will only be evaluated once. */ /* The tcc_reference and tcc_comparison classes could be handled as below, but it is generally faster to only evaluate them once. */ else if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e) || force) return save_expr (e); else return e; break; case tcc_binary: /* Recursively stabilize each operand. */ result = build2 (code, type, gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (e, 0), force), gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (e, 1), force)); break; case tcc_unary: /* Recursively stabilize each operand. */ result = build1 (code, type, gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (e, 0), force)); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } /* See similar handling in gnat_stabilize_reference. */ TREE_READONLY (result) = TREE_READONLY (e); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) |= TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (e); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (e); if (code == INDIRECT_REF || code == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF || code == ARRAY_REF || code == ARRAY_RANGE_REF) TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (result) = TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (e); return result; } /* This is equivalent to stabilize_reference in tree.c but we know how to handle our own nodes and we take extra arguments. FORCE says whether to force evaluation of everything. We set SUCCESS to true unless we walk through something we don't know how to stabilize. */ tree gnat_stabilize_reference (tree ref, bool force, bool *success) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (ref); enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref); tree result; /* Assume we'll success unless proven otherwise. */ if (success) *success = true; switch (code) { case CONST_DECL: case VAR_DECL: case PARM_DECL: case RESULT_DECL: /* No action is needed in this case. */ return ref; case ADDR_EXPR: CASE_CONVERT: case FLOAT_EXPR: case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: result = build1 (code, type, gnat_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), force, success)); break; case INDIRECT_REF: case UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF: result = build1 (code, type, gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), force)); break; case COMPONENT_REF: result = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, gnat_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), force, success), TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1), NULL_TREE); break; case BIT_FIELD_REF: result = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, type, gnat_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), force, success), gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1), force), gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 2), force)); break; case ARRAY_REF: case ARRAY_RANGE_REF: result = build4 (code, type, gnat_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), force, success), gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1), force), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); break; case CALL_EXPR: result = gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (ref, force); break; case COMPOUND_EXPR: result = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, type, gnat_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), force, success), gnat_stabilize_reference (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1), force, success)); break; case CONSTRUCTOR: /* Constructors with 1 element are used extensively to formally convert objects to special wrapping types. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && VEC_length (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ref)) == 1) { tree index = VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ref), 0)->index; tree value = VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ref), 0)->value; result = build_constructor_single (type, index, gnat_stabilize_reference_1 (value, force)); } else { if (success) *success = false; return ref; } break; case ERROR_MARK: ref = error_mark_node; /* ... fall through to failure ... */ /* If arg isn't a kind of lvalue we recognize, make no change. Caller should recognize the error for an invalid lvalue. */ default: if (success) *success = false; return ref; } /* TREE_THIS_VOLATILE and TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS set on the initial expression may not be sustained across some paths, such as the way via build1 for INDIRECT_REF. We reset those flags here in the general case, which is consistent with the GCC version of this routine. Special care should be taken regarding TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS, because some paths introduce side-effects where there was none initially (e.g. if a SAVE_EXPR is built) and we also want to keep track of that. */ TREE_READONLY (result) = TREE_READONLY (ref); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) |= TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (result) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref); if (code == INDIRECT_REF || code == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_REF || code == ARRAY_REF || code == ARRAY_RANGE_REF) TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (result) = TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (ref); return result; } /* If EXPR is an expression that is invariant in the current function, in the sense that it can be evaluated anywhere in the function and any number of times, return EXPR or an equivalent expression. Otherwise return NULL. */ tree gnat_invariant_expr (tree expr) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr), t; expr = remove_conversions (expr, false); while ((TREE_CODE (expr) == CONST_DECL || (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL && TREE_READONLY (expr))) && decl_function_context (expr) == current_function_decl && DECL_INITIAL (expr)) expr = remove_conversions (DECL_INITIAL (expr), false); if (TREE_CONSTANT (expr)) return fold_convert (type, expr); t = expr; while (true) { switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case COMPONENT_REF: if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) != NULL_TREE) return NULL_TREE; break; case ARRAY_REF: case ARRAY_RANGE_REF: if (!TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) || TREE_OPERAND (t, 2) != NULL_TREE || TREE_OPERAND (t, 3) != NULL_TREE) return NULL_TREE; break; case BIT_FIELD_REF: case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: break; case INDIRECT_REF: if (!TREE_READONLY (t) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) || !TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (t)) return NULL_TREE; break; default: goto object; } t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); } object: if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t)) return NULL_TREE; if (TREE_CODE (t) == CONST_DECL && (DECL_EXTERNAL (t) || decl_function_context (t) != current_function_decl)) return fold_convert (type, expr); if (!TREE_READONLY (t)) return NULL_TREE; if (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL) return fold_convert (type, expr); if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && (DECL_EXTERNAL (t) || decl_function_context (t) != current_function_decl)) return fold_convert (type, expr); return NULL_TREE; }
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