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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS -- -- -- -- S Y S T E M . R E G E X P -- -- -- -- B o d y -- -- -- -- Copyright (C) 1999-2010, AdaCore -- -- -- -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under -- -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- -- -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- -- -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- -- -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY -- -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. -- -- -- -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted -- -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, -- -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. -- -- -- -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and -- -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; -- -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see -- -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -- -- -- -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. -- -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation; with System.Case_Util; package body System.Regexp is Open_Paren : constant Character := '('; Close_Paren : constant Character := ')'; Open_Bracket : constant Character := '['; Close_Bracket : constant Character := ']'; type State_Index is new Natural; type Column_Index is new Natural; type Regexp_Array is array (State_Index range <>, Column_Index range <>) of State_Index; -- First index is for the state number -- Second index is for the character type -- Contents is the new State type Regexp_Array_Access is access Regexp_Array; -- Use this type through the functions Set below, so that it -- can grow dynamically depending on the needs. type Mapping is array (Character'Range) of Column_Index; -- Mapping between characters and column in the Regexp_Array type Boolean_Array is array (State_Index range <>) of Boolean; type Regexp_Value (Alphabet_Size : Column_Index; Num_States : State_Index) is record Map : Mapping; States : Regexp_Array (1 .. Num_States, 0 .. Alphabet_Size); Is_Final : Boolean_Array (1 .. Num_States); Case_Sensitive : Boolean; end record; -- Deterministic finite-state machine ----------------------- -- Local Subprograms -- ----------------------- procedure Set (Table : in out Regexp_Array_Access; State : State_Index; Column : Column_Index; Value : State_Index); -- Sets a value in the table. If the table is too small, reallocate it -- dynamically so that (State, Column) is a valid index in it. function Get (Table : Regexp_Array_Access; State : State_Index; Column : Column_Index) return State_Index; -- Returns the value in the table at (State, Column). -- If this index does not exist in the table, returns 0 procedure Free is new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation (Regexp_Array, Regexp_Array_Access); ------------ -- Adjust -- ------------ procedure Adjust (R : in out Regexp) is Tmp : Regexp_Access; begin Tmp := new Regexp_Value (Alphabet_Size => R.R.Alphabet_Size, Num_States => R.R.Num_States); Tmp.all := R.R.all; R.R := Tmp; end Adjust; ------------- -- Compile -- ------------- function Compile (Pattern : String; Glob : Boolean := False; Case_Sensitive : Boolean := True) return Regexp is S : String := Pattern; -- The pattern which is really compiled (when the pattern is case -- insensitive, we convert this string to lower-cases Map : Mapping := (others => 0); -- Mapping between characters and columns in the tables Alphabet_Size : Column_Index := 0; -- Number of significant characters in the regular expression. -- This total does not include special operators, such as *, (, ... procedure Check_Well_Formed_Pattern; -- Check that the pattern to compile is well-formed, so that subsequent -- code can rely on this without performing each time the checks to -- avoid accessing the pattern outside its bounds. However, not all -- well-formedness rules are checked. In particular, rules about special -- characters not being treated as regular characters are not checked. procedure Create_Mapping; -- Creates a mapping between characters in the regexp and columns -- in the tables representing the regexp. Test that the regexp is -- well-formed Modifies Alphabet_Size and Map procedure Create_Primary_Table (Table : out Regexp_Array_Access; Num_States : out State_Index; Start_State : out State_Index; End_State : out State_Index); -- Creates the first version of the regexp (this is a non deterministic -- finite state machine, which is unadapted for a fast pattern -- matching algorithm). We use a recursive algorithm to process the -- parenthesis sub-expressions. -- -- Table : at the end of the procedure : Column 0 is for any character -- ('.') and the last columns are for no character (closure) -- Num_States is set to the number of states in the table -- Start_State is the number of the starting state in the regexp -- End_State is the number of the final state when the regexp matches procedure Create_Primary_Table_Glob (Table : out Regexp_Array_Access; Num_States : out State_Index; Start_State : out State_Index; End_State : out State_Index); -- Same function as above, but it deals with the second possible -- grammar for 'globbing pattern', which is a kind of subset of the -- whole regular expression grammar. function Create_Secondary_Table (First_Table : Regexp_Array_Access; Num_States : State_Index; Start_State : State_Index; End_State : State_Index) return Regexp; -- Creates the definitive table representing the regular expression -- This is actually a transformation of the primary table First_Table, -- where every state is grouped with the states in its 'no-character' -- columns. The transitions between the new states are then recalculated -- and if necessary some new states are created. -- -- Note that the resulting finite-state machine is not optimized in -- terms of the number of states : it would be more time-consuming to -- add a third pass to reduce the number of states in the machine, with -- no speed improvement... procedure Raise_Exception (M : String; Index : Integer); pragma No_Return (Raise_Exception); -- Raise an exception, indicating an error at character Index in S ------------------------------- -- Check_Well_Formed_Pattern -- ------------------------------- procedure Check_Well_Formed_Pattern is J : Integer; Past_Elmt : Boolean := False; -- Set to True everywhere an elmt has been parsed, if Glob=False, -- meaning there can be now an occurrence of '*', '+' and '?'. Past_Term : Boolean := False; -- Set to True everywhere a term has been parsed, if Glob=False, -- meaning there can be now an occurrence of '|'. Parenthesis_Level : Integer := 0; Curly_Level : Integer := 0; Last_Open : Integer := S'First - 1; -- The last occurrence of an opening parenthesis, if Glob=False, -- or the last occurrence of an opening curly brace, if Glob=True. procedure Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars (K : Integer := 0); -- If no more characters are raised, call Raise_Exception -------------------------------------- -- Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars -- -------------------------------------- procedure Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars (K : Integer := 0) is begin if J + K > S'Last then Raise_Exception ("Ill-formed pattern while parsing", J); end if; end Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars; -- Start of processing for Check_Well_Formed_Pattern begin J := S'First; while J <= S'Last loop case S (J) is when Open_Bracket => J := J + 1; Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars; if not Glob then if S (J) = '^' then J := J + 1; Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars; end if; end if; -- The first character never has a special meaning if S (J) = ']' or else S (J) = '-' then J := J + 1; Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars; end if; -- The set of characters cannot be empty if S (J) = ']' then Raise_Exception ("Set of characters cannot be empty in regular " & "expression", J); end if; declare Possible_Range_Start : Boolean := True; -- Set True everywhere a range character '-' can occur begin loop exit when S (J) = Close_Bracket; -- The current character should be followed by a -- closing bracket. Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars (1); if S (J) = '-' and then S (J + 1) /= Close_Bracket then if not Possible_Range_Start then Raise_Exception ("No mix of ranges is allowed in " & "regular expression", J); end if; J := J + 1; Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars; -- Range cannot be followed by '-' character, -- except as last character in the set. Possible_Range_Start := False; else Possible_Range_Start := True; end if; if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; Raise_Exception_If_No_More_Chars; end if; J := J + 1; end loop; end; -- A closing bracket can end an elmt or term Past_Elmt := True; Past_Term := True; when Close_Bracket => -- A close bracket must follow a open_bracket, and cannot be -- found alone on the line. Raise_Exception ("Incorrect character ']' in regular expression", J); when '\' => if J < S'Last then J := J + 1; -- Any character can be an elmt or a term Past_Elmt := True; Past_Term := True; else -- \ not allowed at the end of the regexp Raise_Exception ("Incorrect character '\' in regular expression", J); end if; when Open_Paren => if not Glob then Parenthesis_Level := Parenthesis_Level + 1; Last_Open := J; -- An open parenthesis does not end an elmt or term Past_Elmt := False; Past_Term := False; end if; when Close_Paren => if not Glob then Parenthesis_Level := Parenthesis_Level - 1; if Parenthesis_Level < 0 then Raise_Exception ("')' is not associated with '(' in regular " & "expression", J); end if; if J = Last_Open + 1 then Raise_Exception ("Empty parentheses not allowed in regular " & "expression", J); end if; if not Past_Term then Raise_Exception ("Closing parenthesis not allowed here in regular " & "expression", J); end if; -- A closing parenthesis can end an elmt or term Past_Elmt := True; Past_Term := True; end if; when '{' => if Glob then Curly_Level := Curly_Level + 1; Last_Open := J; else -- Any character can be an elmt or a term Past_Elmt := True; Past_Term := True; end if; -- No need to check for ',' as the code always accepts them when '}' => if Glob then Curly_Level := Curly_Level - 1; if Curly_Level < 0 then Raise_Exception ("'}' is not associated with '{' in regular " & "expression", J); end if; if J = Last_Open + 1 then Raise_Exception ("Empty curly braces not allowed in regular " & "expression", J); end if; else -- Any character can be an elmt or a term Past_Elmt := True; Past_Term := True; end if; when '*' | '?' | '+' => if not Glob then -- These operators must apply to an elmt sub-expression, -- and cannot be found if one has not just been parsed. if not Past_Elmt then Raise_Exception ("'*', '+' and '?' operators must be " & "applied to an element in regular expression", J); end if; Past_Elmt := False; Past_Term := True; end if; when '|' => if not Glob then -- This operator must apply to a term sub-expression, -- and cannot be found if one has not just been parsed. if not Past_Term then Raise_Exception ("'|' operator must be " & "applied to a term in regular expression", J); end if; Past_Elmt := False; Past_Term := False; end if; when others => if not Glob then -- Any character can be an elmt or a term Past_Elmt := True; Past_Term := True; end if; end case; J := J + 1; end loop; -- A closing parenthesis must follow an open parenthesis if Parenthesis_Level /= 0 then Raise_Exception ("'(' must always be associated with a ')'", J); end if; -- A closing curly brace must follow an open curly brace if Curly_Level /= 0 then Raise_Exception ("'{' must always be associated with a '}'", J); end if; end Check_Well_Formed_Pattern; -------------------- -- Create_Mapping -- -------------------- procedure Create_Mapping is procedure Add_In_Map (C : Character); -- Add a character in the mapping, if it is not already defined ---------------- -- Add_In_Map -- ---------------- procedure Add_In_Map (C : Character) is begin if Map (C) = 0 then Alphabet_Size := Alphabet_Size + 1; Map (C) := Alphabet_Size; end if; end Add_In_Map; J : Integer := S'First; Parenthesis_Level : Integer := 0; Curly_Level : Integer := 0; Last_Open : Integer := S'First - 1; -- Start of processing for Create_Mapping begin while J <= S'Last loop case S (J) is when Open_Bracket => J := J + 1; if S (J) = '^' then J := J + 1; end if; if S (J) = ']' or else S (J) = '-' then J := J + 1; end if; -- The first character never has a special meaning loop if J > S'Last then Raise_Exception ("Ran out of characters while parsing ", J); end if; exit when S (J) = Close_Bracket; if S (J) = '-' and then S (J + 1) /= Close_Bracket then declare Start : constant Integer := J - 1; begin J := J + 1; if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; end if; for Char in S (Start) .. S (J) loop Add_In_Map (Char); end loop; end; else if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; end if; Add_In_Map (S (J)); end if; J := J + 1; end loop; -- A close bracket must follow a open_bracket, -- and cannot be found alone on the line when Close_Bracket => Raise_Exception ("Incorrect character ']' in regular expression", J); when '\' => if J < S'Last then J := J + 1; Add_In_Map (S (J)); else -- \ not allowed at the end of the regexp Raise_Exception ("Incorrect character '\' in regular expression", J); end if; when Open_Paren => if not Glob then Parenthesis_Level := Parenthesis_Level + 1; Last_Open := J; else Add_In_Map (Open_Paren); end if; when Close_Paren => if not Glob then Parenthesis_Level := Parenthesis_Level - 1; if Parenthesis_Level < 0 then Raise_Exception ("')' is not associated with '(' in regular " & "expression", J); end if; if J = Last_Open + 1 then Raise_Exception ("Empty parenthesis not allowed in regular " & "expression", J); end if; else Add_In_Map (Close_Paren); end if; when '.' => if Glob then Add_In_Map ('.'); end if; when '{' => if not Glob then Add_In_Map (S (J)); else Curly_Level := Curly_Level + 1; end if; when '}' => if not Glob then Add_In_Map (S (J)); else Curly_Level := Curly_Level - 1; end if; when '*' | '?' => if not Glob then if J = S'First then Raise_Exception ("'*', '+', '?' and '|' operators cannot be in " & "first position in regular expression", J); end if; end if; when '|' | '+' => if not Glob then if J = S'First then -- These operators must apply to a sub-expression, -- and cannot be found at the beginning of the line Raise_Exception ("'*', '+', '?' and '|' operators cannot be in " & "first position in regular expression", J); end if; else Add_In_Map (S (J)); end if; when others => Add_In_Map (S (J)); end case; J := J + 1; end loop; -- A closing parenthesis must follow an open parenthesis if Parenthesis_Level /= 0 then Raise_Exception ("'(' must always be associated with a ')'", J); end if; if Curly_Level /= 0 then Raise_Exception ("'{' must always be associated with a '}'", J); end if; end Create_Mapping; -------------------------- -- Create_Primary_Table -- -------------------------- procedure Create_Primary_Table (Table : out Regexp_Array_Access; Num_States : out State_Index; Start_State : out State_Index; End_State : out State_Index) is Empty_Char : constant Column_Index := Alphabet_Size + 1; Current_State : State_Index := 0; -- Index of the last created state procedure Add_Empty_Char (State : State_Index; To_State : State_Index); -- Add a empty-character transition from State to To_State procedure Create_Repetition (Repetition : Character; Start_Prev : State_Index; End_Prev : State_Index; New_Start : out State_Index; New_End : in out State_Index); -- Create the table in case we have a '*', '+' or '?'. -- Start_Prev .. End_Prev should indicate respectively the start and -- end index of the previous expression, to which '*', '+' or '?' is -- applied. procedure Create_Simple (Start_Index : Integer; End_Index : Integer; Start_State : out State_Index; End_State : out State_Index); -- Fill the table for the regexp Simple. -- This is the recursive procedure called to handle () expressions -- If End_State = 0, then the call to Create_Simple creates an -- independent regexp, not a concatenation -- Start_Index .. End_Index is the starting index in the string S. -- -- Warning: it may look like we are creating too many empty-string -- transitions, but they are needed to get the correct regexp. -- The table is filled as follow ( s means start-state, e means -- end-state) : -- -- regexp state_num | a b * empty_string -- ------- ------------------------------ -- a 1 (s) | 2 - - - -- 2 (e) | - - - - -- -- ab 1 (s) | 2 - - - -- 2 | - - - 3 -- 3 | - 4 - - -- 4 (e) | - - - - -- -- a|b 1 | 2 - - - -- 2 | - - - 6 -- 3 | - 4 - - -- 4 | - - - 6 -- 5 (s) | - - - 1,3 -- 6 (e) | - - - - -- -- a* 1 | 2 - - - -- 2 | - - - 4 -- 3 (s) | - - - 1,4 -- 4 (e) | - - - 3 -- -- (a) 1 (s) | 2 - - - -- 2 (e) | - - - - -- -- a+ 1 | 2 - - - -- 2 | - - - 4 -- 3 (s) | - - - 1 -- 4 (e) | - - - 3 -- -- a? 1 | 2 - - - -- 2 | - - - 4 -- 3 (s) | - - - 1,4 -- 4 (e) | - - - - -- -- . 1 (s) | 2 2 2 - -- 2 (e) | - - - - function Next_Sub_Expression (Start_Index : Integer; End_Index : Integer) return Integer; -- Returns the index of the last character of the next sub-expression -- in Simple. Index cannot be greater than End_Index. -------------------- -- Add_Empty_Char -- -------------------- procedure Add_Empty_Char (State : State_Index; To_State : State_Index) is J : Column_Index := Empty_Char; begin while Get (Table, State, J) /= 0 loop J := J + 1; end loop; Set (Table, State, J, To_State); end Add_Empty_Char; ----------------------- -- Create_Repetition -- ----------------------- procedure Create_Repetition (Repetition : Character; Start_Prev : State_Index; End_Prev : State_Index; New_Start : out State_Index; New_End : in out State_Index) is begin New_Start := Current_State + 1; if New_End /= 0 then Add_Empty_Char (New_End, New_Start); end if; Current_State := Current_State + 2; New_End := Current_State; Add_Empty_Char (End_Prev, New_End); Add_Empty_Char (New_Start, Start_Prev); if Repetition /= '+' then Add_Empty_Char (New_Start, New_End); end if; if Repetition /= '?' then Add_Empty_Char (New_End, New_Start); end if; end Create_Repetition; ------------------- -- Create_Simple -- ------------------- procedure Create_Simple (Start_Index : Integer; End_Index : Integer; Start_State : out State_Index; End_State : out State_Index) is J : Integer := Start_Index; Last_Start : State_Index := 0; begin Start_State := 0; End_State := 0; while J <= End_Index loop case S (J) is when Open_Paren => declare J_Start : constant Integer := J + 1; Next_Start : State_Index; Next_End : State_Index; begin J := Next_Sub_Expression (J, End_Index); Create_Simple (J_Start, J - 1, Next_Start, Next_End); if J < End_Index and then (S (J + 1) = '*' or else S (J + 1) = '+' or else S (J + 1) = '?') then J := J + 1; Create_Repetition (S (J), Next_Start, Next_End, Last_Start, End_State); else Last_Start := Next_Start; if End_State /= 0 then Add_Empty_Char (End_State, Last_Start); end if; End_State := Next_End; end if; end; when '|' => declare Start_Prev : constant State_Index := Start_State; End_Prev : constant State_Index := End_State; Start_J : constant Integer := J + 1; Start_Next : State_Index := 0; End_Next : State_Index := 0; begin J := Next_Sub_Expression (J, End_Index); -- Create a new state for the start of the alternative Current_State := Current_State + 1; Last_Start := Current_State; Start_State := Last_Start; -- Create the tree for the second part of alternative Create_Simple (Start_J, J, Start_Next, End_Next); -- Create the end state Add_Empty_Char (Last_Start, Start_Next); Add_Empty_Char (Last_Start, Start_Prev); Current_State := Current_State + 1; End_State := Current_State; Add_Empty_Char (End_Prev, End_State); Add_Empty_Char (End_Next, End_State); end; when Open_Bracket => Current_State := Current_State + 1; declare Next_State : State_Index := Current_State + 1; begin J := J + 1; if S (J) = '^' then J := J + 1; Next_State := 0; for Column in 0 .. Alphabet_Size loop Set (Table, Current_State, Column, Value => Current_State + 1); end loop; end if; -- Automatically add the first character if S (J) = '-' or else S (J) = ']' then Set (Table, Current_State, Map (S (J)), Value => Next_State); J := J + 1; end if; -- Loop till closing bracket found loop exit when S (J) = Close_Bracket; if S (J) = '-' and then S (J + 1) /= ']' then declare Start : constant Integer := J - 1; begin J := J + 1; if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; end if; for Char in S (Start) .. S (J) loop Set (Table, Current_State, Map (Char), Value => Next_State); end loop; end; else if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; end if; Set (Table, Current_State, Map (S (J)), Value => Next_State); end if; J := J + 1; end loop; end; Current_State := Current_State + 1; -- If the next symbol is a special symbol if J < End_Index and then (S (J + 1) = '*' or else S (J + 1) = '+' or else S (J + 1) = '?') then J := J + 1; Create_Repetition (S (J), Current_State - 1, Current_State, Last_Start, End_State); else Last_Start := Current_State - 1; if End_State /= 0 then Add_Empty_Char (End_State, Last_Start); end if; End_State := Current_State; end if; when '*' | '+' | '?' | Close_Paren | Close_Bracket => Raise_Exception ("Incorrect character in regular expression :", J); when others => Current_State := Current_State + 1; -- Create the state for the symbol S (J) if S (J) = '.' then for K in 0 .. Alphabet_Size loop Set (Table, Current_State, K, Value => Current_State + 1); end loop; else if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; end if; Set (Table, Current_State, Map (S (J)), Value => Current_State + 1); end if; Current_State := Current_State + 1; -- If the next symbol is a special symbol if J < End_Index and then (S (J + 1) = '*' or else S (J + 1) = '+' or else S (J + 1) = '?') then J := J + 1; Create_Repetition (S (J), Current_State - 1, Current_State, Last_Start, End_State); else Last_Start := Current_State - 1; if End_State /= 0 then Add_Empty_Char (End_State, Last_Start); end if; End_State := Current_State; end if; end case; if Start_State = 0 then Start_State := Last_Start; end if; J := J + 1; end loop; end Create_Simple; ------------------------- -- Next_Sub_Expression -- ------------------------- function Next_Sub_Expression (Start_Index : Integer; End_Index : Integer) return Integer is J : Integer := Start_Index; Start_On_Alter : Boolean := False; begin if S (J) = '|' then Start_On_Alter := True; end if; loop exit when J = End_Index; J := J + 1; case S (J) is when '\' => J := J + 1; when Open_Bracket => loop J := J + 1; exit when S (J) = Close_Bracket; if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; end if; end loop; when Open_Paren => J := Next_Sub_Expression (J, End_Index); when Close_Paren => return J; when '|' => if Start_On_Alter then return J - 1; end if; when others => null; end case; end loop; return J; end Next_Sub_Expression; -- Start of Create_Primary_Table begin Table.all := (others => (others => 0)); Create_Simple (S'First, S'Last, Start_State, End_State); Num_States := Current_State; end Create_Primary_Table; ------------------------------- -- Create_Primary_Table_Glob -- ------------------------------- procedure Create_Primary_Table_Glob (Table : out Regexp_Array_Access; Num_States : out State_Index; Start_State : out State_Index; End_State : out State_Index) is Empty_Char : constant Column_Index := Alphabet_Size + 1; Current_State : State_Index := 0; -- Index of the last created state procedure Add_Empty_Char (State : State_Index; To_State : State_Index); -- Add a empty-character transition from State to To_State procedure Create_Simple (Start_Index : Integer; End_Index : Integer; Start_State : out State_Index; End_State : out State_Index); -- Fill the table for the S (Start_Index .. End_Index). -- This is the recursive procedure called to handle () expressions -------------------- -- Add_Empty_Char -- -------------------- procedure Add_Empty_Char (State : State_Index; To_State : State_Index) is J : Column_Index := Empty_Char; begin while Get (Table, State, J) /= 0 loop J := J + 1; end loop; Set (Table, State, J, Value => To_State); end Add_Empty_Char; ------------------- -- Create_Simple -- ------------------- procedure Create_Simple (Start_Index : Integer; End_Index : Integer; Start_State : out State_Index; End_State : out State_Index) is J : Integer := Start_Index; Last_Start : State_Index := 0; begin Start_State := 0; End_State := 0; while J <= End_Index loop case S (J) is when Open_Bracket => Current_State := Current_State + 1; declare Next_State : State_Index := Current_State + 1; begin J := J + 1; if S (J) = '^' then J := J + 1; Next_State := 0; for Column in 0 .. Alphabet_Size loop Set (Table, Current_State, Column, Value => Current_State + 1); end loop; end if; -- Automatically add the first character if S (J) = '-' or else S (J) = ']' then Set (Table, Current_State, Map (S (J)), Value => Current_State); J := J + 1; end if; -- Loop till closing bracket found loop exit when S (J) = Close_Bracket; if S (J) = '-' and then S (J + 1) /= ']' then declare Start : constant Integer := J - 1; begin J := J + 1; if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; end if; for Char in S (Start) .. S (J) loop Set (Table, Current_State, Map (Char), Value => Next_State); end loop; end; else if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; end if; Set (Table, Current_State, Map (S (J)), Value => Next_State); end if; J := J + 1; end loop; end; Last_Start := Current_State; Current_State := Current_State + 1; if End_State /= 0 then Add_Empty_Char (End_State, Last_Start); end if; End_State := Current_State; when '{' => declare End_Sub : Integer; Start_Regexp_Sub : State_Index; End_Regexp_Sub : State_Index; Create_Start : State_Index := 0; Create_End : State_Index := 0; -- Initialized to avoid junk warning begin while S (J) /= '}' loop -- First step : find sub pattern End_Sub := J + 1; while S (End_Sub) /= ',' and then S (End_Sub) /= '}' loop End_Sub := End_Sub + 1; end loop; -- Second step : create a sub pattern Create_Simple (J + 1, End_Sub - 1, Start_Regexp_Sub, End_Regexp_Sub); J := End_Sub; -- Third step : create an alternative if Create_Start = 0 then Current_State := Current_State + 1; Create_Start := Current_State; Add_Empty_Char (Create_Start, Start_Regexp_Sub); Current_State := Current_State + 1; Create_End := Current_State; Add_Empty_Char (End_Regexp_Sub, Create_End); else Current_State := Current_State + 1; Add_Empty_Char (Current_State, Create_Start); Create_Start := Current_State; Add_Empty_Char (Create_Start, Start_Regexp_Sub); Add_Empty_Char (End_Regexp_Sub, Create_End); end if; end loop; if End_State /= 0 then Add_Empty_Char (End_State, Create_Start); end if; End_State := Create_End; Last_Start := Create_Start; end; when '*' => Current_State := Current_State + 1; if End_State /= 0 then Add_Empty_Char (End_State, Current_State); end if; Add_Empty_Char (Current_State, Current_State + 1); Add_Empty_Char (Current_State, Current_State + 3); Last_Start := Current_State; Current_State := Current_State + 1; for K in 0 .. Alphabet_Size loop Set (Table, Current_State, K, Value => Current_State + 1); end loop; Current_State := Current_State + 1; Add_Empty_Char (Current_State, Current_State + 1); Current_State := Current_State + 1; Add_Empty_Char (Current_State, Last_Start); End_State := Current_State; when others => Current_State := Current_State + 1; if S (J) = '?' then for K in 0 .. Alphabet_Size loop Set (Table, Current_State, K, Value => Current_State + 1); end loop; else if S (J) = '\' then J := J + 1; end if; -- Create the state for the symbol S (J) Set (Table, Current_State, Map (S (J)), Value => Current_State + 1); end if; Last_Start := Current_State; Current_State := Current_State + 1; if End_State /= 0 then Add_Empty_Char (End_State, Last_Start); end if; End_State := Current_State; end case; if Start_State = 0 then Start_State := Last_Start; end if; J := J + 1; end loop; end Create_Simple; -- Start of processing for Create_Primary_Table_Glob begin Table.all := (others => (others => 0)); Create_Simple (S'First, S'Last, Start_State, End_State); Num_States := Current_State; end Create_Primary_Table_Glob; ---------------------------- -- Create_Secondary_Table -- ---------------------------- function Create_Secondary_Table (First_Table : Regexp_Array_Access; Num_States : State_Index; Start_State : State_Index; End_State : State_Index) return Regexp is pragma Warnings (Off, Num_States); Last_Index : constant State_Index := First_Table'Last (1); type Meta_State is array (1 .. Last_Index) of Boolean; Table : Regexp_Array (1 .. Last_Index, 0 .. Alphabet_Size) := (others => (others => 0)); Meta_States : array (1 .. Last_Index + 1) of Meta_State := (others => (others => False)); Temp_State_Not_Null : Boolean; Is_Final : Boolean_Array (1 .. Last_Index) := (others => False); Current_State : State_Index := 1; Nb_State : State_Index := 1; procedure Closure (State : in out Meta_State; Item : State_Index); -- Compute the closure of the state (that is every other state which -- has a empty-character transition) and add it to the state ------------- -- Closure -- ------------- procedure Closure (State : in out Meta_State; Item : State_Index) is begin if State (Item) then return; end if; State (Item) := True; for Column in Alphabet_Size + 1 .. First_Table'Last (2) loop if First_Table (Item, Column) = 0 then return; end if; Closure (State, First_Table (Item, Column)); end loop; end Closure; -- Start of processing for Create_Secondary_Table begin -- Create a new state Closure (Meta_States (Current_State), Start_State); while Current_State <= Nb_State loop -- If this new meta-state includes the primary table end state, -- then this meta-state will be a final state in the regexp if Meta_States (Current_State)(End_State) then Is_Final (Current_State) := True; end if; -- For every character in the regexp, calculate the possible -- transitions from Current_State for Column in 0 .. Alphabet_Size loop Meta_States (Nb_State + 1) := (others => False); Temp_State_Not_Null := False; for K in Meta_States (Current_State)'Range loop if Meta_States (Current_State)(K) and then First_Table (K, Column) /= 0 then Closure (Meta_States (Nb_State + 1), First_Table (K, Column)); Temp_State_Not_Null := True; end if; end loop; -- If at least one transition existed if Temp_State_Not_Null then -- Check if this new state corresponds to an old one for K in 1 .. Nb_State loop if Meta_States (K) = Meta_States (Nb_State + 1) then Table (Current_State, Column) := K; exit; end if; end loop; -- If not, create a new state if Table (Current_State, Column) = 0 then Nb_State := Nb_State + 1; Table (Current_State, Column) := Nb_State; end if; end if; end loop; Current_State := Current_State + 1; end loop; -- Returns the regexp declare R : Regexp_Access; begin R := new Regexp_Value (Alphabet_Size => Alphabet_Size, Num_States => Nb_State); R.Map := Map; R.Is_Final := Is_Final (1 .. Nb_State); R.Case_Sensitive := Case_Sensitive; for State in 1 .. Nb_State loop for K in 0 .. Alphabet_Size loop R.States (State, K) := Table (State, K); end loop; end loop; return (Ada.Finalization.Controlled with R => R); end; end Create_Secondary_Table; --------------------- -- Raise_Exception -- --------------------- procedure Raise_Exception (M : String; Index : Integer) is begin raise Error_In_Regexp with M & " at offset" & Index'Img; end Raise_Exception; -- Start of processing for Compile begin -- Special case for the empty string: it always matches, and the -- following processing would fail on it. if S = "" then return (Ada.Finalization.Controlled with R => new Regexp_Value' (Alphabet_Size => 0, Num_States => 1, Map => (others => 0), States => (others => (others => 1)), Is_Final => (others => True), Case_Sensitive => True)); end if; if not Case_Sensitive then System.Case_Util.To_Lower (S); end if; -- Check the pattern is well-formed before any treatment Check_Well_Formed_Pattern; Create_Mapping; -- Creates the primary table declare Table : Regexp_Array_Access; Num_States : State_Index; Start_State : State_Index; End_State : State_Index; R : Regexp; begin Table := new Regexp_Array (1 .. 100, 0 .. Alphabet_Size + 10); if not Glob then Create_Primary_Table (Table, Num_States, Start_State, End_State); else Create_Primary_Table_Glob (Table, Num_States, Start_State, End_State); end if; -- Creates the secondary table R := Create_Secondary_Table (Table, Num_States, Start_State, End_State); Free (Table); return R; end; end Compile; -------------- -- Finalize -- -------------- procedure Finalize (R : in out Regexp) is procedure Free is new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation (Regexp_Value, Regexp_Access); begin Free (R.R); end Finalize; --------- -- Get -- --------- function Get (Table : Regexp_Array_Access; State : State_Index; Column : Column_Index) return State_Index is begin if State <= Table'Last (1) and then Column <= Table'Last (2) then return Table (State, Column); else return 0; end if; end Get; ----------- -- Match -- ----------- function Match (S : String; R : Regexp) return Boolean is Current_State : State_Index := 1; begin if R.R = null then raise Constraint_Error; end if; for Char in S'Range loop if R.R.Case_Sensitive then Current_State := R.R.States (Current_State, R.R.Map (S (Char))); else Current_State := R.R.States (Current_State, R.R.Map (System.Case_Util.To_Lower (S (Char)))); end if; if Current_State = 0 then return False; end if; end loop; return R.R.Is_Final (Current_State); end Match; --------- -- Set -- --------- procedure Set (Table : in out Regexp_Array_Access; State : State_Index; Column : Column_Index; Value : State_Index) is New_Lines : State_Index; New_Columns : Column_Index; New_Table : Regexp_Array_Access; begin if State <= Table'Last (1) and then Column <= Table'Last (2) then Table (State, Column) := Value; else -- Doubles the size of the table until it is big enough that -- (State, Column) is a valid index New_Lines := Table'Last (1) * (State / Table'Last (1) + 1); New_Columns := Table'Last (2) * (Column / Table'Last (2) + 1); New_Table := new Regexp_Array (Table'First (1) .. New_Lines, Table'First (2) .. New_Columns); New_Table.all := (others => (others => 0)); for J in Table'Range (1) loop for K in Table'Range (2) loop New_Table (J, K) := Table (J, K); end loop; end loop; Free (Table); Table := New_Table; Table (State, Column) := Value; end if; end Set; end System.Regexp;
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