URL
https://opencores.org/ocsvn/openrisc/openrisc/trunk
Subversion Repositories openrisc
[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-dev/] [or1k-gcc/] [gcc/] [cp/] [semantics.c] - Rev 710
Compare with Previous | Blame | View Log
/* Perform the semantic phase of parsing, i.e., the process of building tree structure, checking semantic consistency, and building RTL. These routines are used both during actual parsing and during the instantiation of template functions. Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Mark Mitchell (mmitchell@usa.net) based on code found formerly in parse.y and pt.c. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "cp-tree.h" #include "c-family/c-common.h" #include "c-family/c-objc.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "intl.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "flags.h" #include "output.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "tree-iterator.h" #include "vec.h" #include "target.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "bitmap.h" /* There routines provide a modular interface to perform many parsing operations. They may therefore be used during actual parsing, or during template instantiation, which may be regarded as a degenerate form of parsing. */ static tree maybe_convert_cond (tree); static tree finalize_nrv_r (tree *, int *, void *); static tree capture_decltype (tree); /* Deferred Access Checking Overview --------------------------------- Most C++ expressions and declarations require access checking to be performed during parsing. However, in several cases, this has to be treated differently. For member declarations, access checking has to be deferred until more information about the declaration is known. For example: class A { typedef int X; public: X f(); }; A::X A::f(); A::X g(); When we are parsing the function return type `A::X', we don't really know if this is allowed until we parse the function name. Furthermore, some contexts require that access checking is never performed at all. These include class heads, and template instantiations. Typical use of access checking functions is described here: 1. When we enter a context that requires certain access checking mode, the function `push_deferring_access_checks' is called with DEFERRING argument specifying the desired mode. Access checking may be performed immediately (dk_no_deferred), deferred (dk_deferred), or not performed (dk_no_check). 2. When a declaration such as a type, or a variable, is encountered, the function `perform_or_defer_access_check' is called. It maintains a VEC of all deferred checks. 3. The global `current_class_type' or `current_function_decl' is then setup by the parser. `enforce_access' relies on these information to check access. 4. Upon exiting the context mentioned in step 1, `perform_deferred_access_checks' is called to check all declaration stored in the VEC. `pop_deferring_access_checks' is then called to restore the previous access checking mode. In case of parsing error, we simply call `pop_deferring_access_checks' without `perform_deferred_access_checks'. */ typedef struct GTY(()) deferred_access { /* A VEC representing name-lookups for which we have deferred checking access controls. We cannot check the accessibility of names used in a decl-specifier-seq until we know what is being declared because code like: class A { class B {}; B* f(); } A::B* A::f() { return 0; } is valid, even though `A::B' is not generally accessible. */ VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)* GTY(()) deferred_access_checks; /* The current mode of access checks. */ enum deferring_kind deferring_access_checks_kind; } deferred_access; DEF_VEC_O (deferred_access); DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O (deferred_access,gc); /* Data for deferred access checking. */ static GTY(()) VEC(deferred_access,gc) *deferred_access_stack; static GTY(()) unsigned deferred_access_no_check; /* Save the current deferred access states and start deferred access checking iff DEFER_P is true. */ void push_deferring_access_checks (deferring_kind deferring) { /* For context like template instantiation, access checking disabling applies to all nested context. */ if (deferred_access_no_check || deferring == dk_no_check) deferred_access_no_check++; else { deferred_access *ptr; ptr = VEC_safe_push (deferred_access, gc, deferred_access_stack, NULL); ptr->deferred_access_checks = NULL; ptr->deferring_access_checks_kind = deferring; } } /* Resume deferring access checks again after we stopped doing this previously. */ void resume_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (!deferred_access_no_check) VEC_last (deferred_access, deferred_access_stack) ->deferring_access_checks_kind = dk_deferred; } /* Stop deferring access checks. */ void stop_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (!deferred_access_no_check) VEC_last (deferred_access, deferred_access_stack) ->deferring_access_checks_kind = dk_no_deferred; } /* Discard the current deferred access checks and restore the previous states. */ void pop_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (deferred_access_no_check) deferred_access_no_check--; else VEC_pop (deferred_access, deferred_access_stack); } /* Returns a TREE_LIST representing the deferred checks. The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is the type through which the access occurred; the TREE_VALUE is the declaration named. */ VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)* get_deferred_access_checks (void) { if (deferred_access_no_check) return NULL; else return (VEC_last (deferred_access, deferred_access_stack) ->deferred_access_checks); } /* Take current deferred checks and combine with the previous states if we also defer checks previously. Otherwise perform checks now. */ void pop_to_parent_deferring_access_checks (void) { if (deferred_access_no_check) deferred_access_no_check--; else { VEC (deferred_access_check,gc) *checks; deferred_access *ptr; checks = (VEC_last (deferred_access, deferred_access_stack) ->deferred_access_checks); VEC_pop (deferred_access, deferred_access_stack); ptr = VEC_last (deferred_access, deferred_access_stack); if (ptr->deferring_access_checks_kind == dk_no_deferred) { /* Check access. */ perform_access_checks (checks); } else { /* Merge with parent. */ int i, j; deferred_access_check *chk, *probe; FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (deferred_access_check, checks, i, chk) { FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (deferred_access_check, ptr->deferred_access_checks, j, probe) { if (probe->binfo == chk->binfo && probe->decl == chk->decl && probe->diag_decl == chk->diag_decl) goto found; } /* Insert into parent's checks. */ VEC_safe_push (deferred_access_check, gc, ptr->deferred_access_checks, chk); found:; } } } } /* Perform the access checks in CHECKS. The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is the BINFO indicating the qualifying scope used to access the DECL node stored in the TREE_VALUE of the node. */ void perform_access_checks (VEC (deferred_access_check,gc)* checks) { int i; deferred_access_check *chk; if (!checks) return; FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (deferred_access_check, checks, i, chk) enforce_access (chk->binfo, chk->decl, chk->diag_decl); } /* Perform the deferred access checks. After performing the checks, we still have to keep the list `deferred_access_stack->deferred_access_checks' since we may want to check access for them again later in a different context. For example: class A { typedef int X; static X a; }; A::X A::a, x; // No error for `A::a', error for `x' We have to perform deferred access of `A::X', first with `A::a', next with `x'. */ void perform_deferred_access_checks (void) { perform_access_checks (get_deferred_access_checks ()); } /* Defer checking the accessibility of DECL, when looked up in BINFO. DIAG_DECL is the declaration to use to print diagnostics. */ void perform_or_defer_access_check (tree binfo, tree decl, tree diag_decl) { int i; deferred_access *ptr; deferred_access_check *chk; deferred_access_check *new_access; /* Exit if we are in a context that no access checking is performed. */ if (deferred_access_no_check) return; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (binfo) == TREE_BINFO); ptr = VEC_last (deferred_access, deferred_access_stack); /* If we are not supposed to defer access checks, just check now. */ if (ptr->deferring_access_checks_kind == dk_no_deferred) { enforce_access (binfo, decl, diag_decl); return; } /* See if we are already going to perform this check. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (deferred_access_check, ptr->deferred_access_checks, i, chk) { if (chk->decl == decl && chk->binfo == binfo && chk->diag_decl == diag_decl) { return; } } /* If not, record the check. */ new_access = VEC_safe_push (deferred_access_check, gc, ptr->deferred_access_checks, 0); new_access->binfo = binfo; new_access->decl = decl; new_access->diag_decl = diag_decl; } /* Used by build_over_call in LOOKUP_SPECULATIVE mode: return whether DECL is accessible in BINFO, and possibly complain if not. If we're not checking access, everything is accessible. */ bool speculative_access_check (tree binfo, tree decl, tree diag_decl, bool complain) { if (deferred_access_no_check) return true; /* If we're checking for implicit delete, we don't want access control errors. */ if (!accessible_p (binfo, decl, true)) { /* Unless we're under maybe_explain_implicit_delete. */ if (complain) enforce_access (binfo, decl, diag_decl); return false; } return true; } /* Returns nonzero if the current statement is a full expression, i.e. temporaries created during that statement should be destroyed at the end of the statement. */ int stmts_are_full_exprs_p (void) { return current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p; } /* T is a statement. Add it to the statement-tree. This is the C++ version. The C/ObjC frontends have a slightly different version of this function. */ tree add_stmt (tree t) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (t); if (EXPR_P (t) && code != LABEL_EXPR) { if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t)) SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, input_location); /* When we expand a statement-tree, we must know whether or not the statements are full-expressions. We record that fact here. */ STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P (t) = stmts_are_full_exprs_p (); } /* Add T to the statement-tree. Non-side-effect statements need to be recorded during statement expressions. */ gcc_checking_assert (!VEC_empty (tree, stmt_list_stack)); append_to_statement_list_force (t, &cur_stmt_list); return t; } /* Returns the stmt_tree to which statements are currently being added. */ stmt_tree current_stmt_tree (void) { return (cfun ? &cfun->language->base.x_stmt_tree : &scope_chain->x_stmt_tree); } /* If statements are full expressions, wrap STMT in a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR. */ static tree maybe_cleanup_point_expr (tree expr) { if (!processing_template_decl && stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) expr = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (expr), expr); return expr; } /* Like maybe_cleanup_point_expr except have the type of the new expression be void so we don't need to create a temporary variable to hold the inner expression. The reason why we do this is because the original type might be an aggregate and we cannot create a temporary variable for that type. */ tree maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (tree expr) { if (!processing_template_decl && stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) expr = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (void_type_node, expr); return expr; } /* Create a declaration statement for the declaration given by the DECL. */ void add_decl_expr (tree decl) { tree r = build_stmt (input_location, DECL_EXPR, decl); if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) || (DECL_SIZE (decl) && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (DECL_SIZE (decl)))) r = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (r); add_stmt (r); } /* Finish a scope. */ tree do_poplevel (tree stmt_list) { tree block = NULL; if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) block = poplevel (kept_level_p (), 1, 0); stmt_list = pop_stmt_list (stmt_list); if (!processing_template_decl) { stmt_list = c_build_bind_expr (input_location, block, stmt_list); /* ??? See c_end_compound_stmt re statement expressions. */ } return stmt_list; } /* Begin a new scope. */ static tree do_pushlevel (scope_kind sk) { tree ret = push_stmt_list (); if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()) begin_scope (sk, NULL); return ret; } /* Queue a cleanup. CLEANUP is an expression/statement to be executed when the current scope is exited. EH_ONLY is true when this is not meant to apply to normal control flow transfer. */ void push_cleanup (tree decl, tree cleanup, bool eh_only) { tree stmt = build_stmt (input_location, CLEANUP_STMT, NULL, cleanup, decl); CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (stmt) = eh_only; add_stmt (stmt); CLEANUP_BODY (stmt) = push_stmt_list (); } /* Begin a conditional that might contain a declaration. When generating normal code, we want the declaration to appear before the statement containing the conditional. When generating template code, we want the conditional to be rendered as the raw DECL_EXPR. */ static void begin_cond (tree *cond_p) { if (processing_template_decl) *cond_p = push_stmt_list (); } /* Finish such a conditional. */ static void finish_cond (tree *cond_p, tree expr) { if (processing_template_decl) { tree cond = pop_stmt_list (*cond_p); if (TREE_CODE (cond) == DECL_EXPR) expr = cond; if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (expr)) *cond_p = error_mark_node; } *cond_p = expr; } /* If *COND_P specifies a conditional with a declaration, transform the loop such that while (A x = 42) { } for (; A x = 42;) { } becomes while (true) { A x = 42; if (!x) break; } for (;;) { A x = 42; if (!x) break; } The statement list for BODY will be empty if the conditional did not declare anything. */ static void simplify_loop_decl_cond (tree *cond_p, tree body) { tree cond, if_stmt; if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (body)) return; cond = *cond_p; *cond_p = boolean_true_node; if_stmt = begin_if_stmt (); cond = cp_build_unary_op (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, cond, 0, tf_warning_or_error); finish_if_stmt_cond (cond, if_stmt); finish_break_stmt (); finish_then_clause (if_stmt); finish_if_stmt (if_stmt); } /* Finish a goto-statement. */ tree finish_goto_stmt (tree destination) { if (TREE_CODE (destination) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) destination = lookup_label (destination); /* We warn about unused labels with -Wunused. That means we have to mark the used labels as used. */ if (TREE_CODE (destination) == LABEL_DECL) TREE_USED (destination) = 1; else { destination = mark_rvalue_use (destination); if (!processing_template_decl) { destination = cp_convert (ptr_type_node, destination); if (error_operand_p (destination)) return NULL_TREE; } } check_goto (destination); return add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, GOTO_EXPR, destination)); } /* COND is the condition-expression for an if, while, etc., statement. Convert it to a boolean value, if appropriate. In addition, verify sequence points if -Wsequence-point is enabled. */ static tree maybe_convert_cond (tree cond) { /* Empty conditions remain empty. */ if (!cond) return NULL_TREE; /* Wait until we instantiate templates before doing conversion. */ if (processing_template_decl) return cond; if (warn_sequence_point) verify_sequence_points (cond); /* Do the conversion. */ cond = convert_from_reference (cond); if (TREE_CODE (cond) == MODIFY_EXPR && !TREE_NO_WARNING (cond) && warn_parentheses) { warning (OPT_Wparentheses, "suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value"); TREE_NO_WARNING (cond) = 1; } return condition_conversion (cond); } /* Finish an expression-statement, whose EXPRESSION is as indicated. */ tree finish_expr_stmt (tree expr) { tree r = NULL_TREE; if (expr != NULL_TREE) { if (!processing_template_decl) { if (warn_sequence_point) verify_sequence_points (expr); expr = convert_to_void (expr, ICV_STATEMENT, tf_warning_or_error); } else if (!type_dependent_expression_p (expr)) convert_to_void (build_non_dependent_expr (expr), ICV_STATEMENT, tf_warning_or_error); if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (expr)) expr = error_mark_node; /* Simplification of inner statement expressions, compound exprs, etc can result in us already having an EXPR_STMT. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) != CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR) { if (TREE_CODE (expr) != EXPR_STMT) expr = build_stmt (input_location, EXPR_STMT, expr); expr = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (expr); } r = add_stmt (expr); } finish_stmt (); return r; } /* Begin an if-statement. Returns a newly created IF_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_if_stmt (void) { tree r, scope; scope = do_pushlevel (sk_cond); r = build_stmt (input_location, IF_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, scope); begin_cond (&IF_COND (r)); return r; } /* Process the COND of an if-statement, which may be given by IF_STMT. */ void finish_if_stmt_cond (tree cond, tree if_stmt) { finish_cond (&IF_COND (if_stmt), maybe_convert_cond (cond)); add_stmt (if_stmt); THEN_CLAUSE (if_stmt) = push_stmt_list (); } /* Finish the then-clause of an if-statement, which may be given by IF_STMT. */ tree finish_then_clause (tree if_stmt) { THEN_CLAUSE (if_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (THEN_CLAUSE (if_stmt)); return if_stmt; } /* Begin the else-clause of an if-statement. */ void begin_else_clause (tree if_stmt) { ELSE_CLAUSE (if_stmt) = push_stmt_list (); } /* Finish the else-clause of an if-statement, which may be given by IF_STMT. */ void finish_else_clause (tree if_stmt) { ELSE_CLAUSE (if_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (ELSE_CLAUSE (if_stmt)); } /* Finish an if-statement. */ void finish_if_stmt (tree if_stmt) { tree scope = IF_SCOPE (if_stmt); IF_SCOPE (if_stmt) = NULL; add_stmt (do_poplevel (scope)); finish_stmt (); } /* Begin a while-statement. Returns a newly created WHILE_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_while_stmt (void) { tree r; r = build_stmt (input_location, WHILE_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); WHILE_BODY (r) = do_pushlevel (sk_block); begin_cond (&WHILE_COND (r)); return r; } /* Process the COND of a while-statement, which may be given by WHILE_STMT. */ void finish_while_stmt_cond (tree cond, tree while_stmt) { finish_cond (&WHILE_COND (while_stmt), maybe_convert_cond (cond)); simplify_loop_decl_cond (&WHILE_COND (while_stmt), WHILE_BODY (while_stmt)); } /* Finish a while-statement, which may be given by WHILE_STMT. */ void finish_while_stmt (tree while_stmt) { WHILE_BODY (while_stmt) = do_poplevel (WHILE_BODY (while_stmt)); finish_stmt (); } /* Begin a do-statement. Returns a newly created DO_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_do_stmt (void) { tree r = build_stmt (input_location, DO_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); DO_BODY (r) = push_stmt_list (); return r; } /* Finish the body of a do-statement, which may be given by DO_STMT. */ void finish_do_body (tree do_stmt) { tree body = DO_BODY (do_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (DO_BODY (do_stmt)); if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (body)) body = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (body)->stmt; if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (body)) warning (OPT_Wempty_body, "suggest explicit braces around empty body in %<do%> statement"); } /* Finish a do-statement, which may be given by DO_STMT, and whose COND is as indicated. */ void finish_do_stmt (tree cond, tree do_stmt) { cond = maybe_convert_cond (cond); DO_COND (do_stmt) = cond; finish_stmt (); } /* Finish a return-statement. The EXPRESSION returned, if any, is as indicated. */ tree finish_return_stmt (tree expr) { tree r; bool no_warning; expr = check_return_expr (expr, &no_warning); if (flag_openmp && !check_omp_return ()) return error_mark_node; if (!processing_template_decl) { if (warn_sequence_point) verify_sequence_points (expr); if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl) || (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl) && targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this ())) { /* Similarly, all destructors must run destructors for base-classes before returning. So, all returns in a destructor get sent to the DTOR_LABEL; finish_function emits code to return a value there. */ return finish_goto_stmt (cdtor_label); } } r = build_stmt (input_location, RETURN_EXPR, expr); TREE_NO_WARNING (r) |= no_warning; r = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (r); r = add_stmt (r); finish_stmt (); return r; } /* Begin the scope of a for-statement or a range-for-statement. Both the returned trees are to be used in a call to begin_for_stmt or begin_range_for_stmt. */ tree begin_for_scope (tree *init) { tree scope = NULL_TREE; if (flag_new_for_scope > 0) scope = do_pushlevel (sk_for); if (processing_template_decl) *init = push_stmt_list (); else *init = NULL_TREE; return scope; } /* Begin a for-statement. Returns a new FOR_STMT. SCOPE and INIT should be the return of begin_for_scope, or both NULL_TREE */ tree begin_for_stmt (tree scope, tree init) { tree r; r = build_stmt (input_location, FOR_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); if (scope == NULL_TREE) { gcc_assert (!init || !(flag_new_for_scope > 0)); if (!init) scope = begin_for_scope (&init); } FOR_INIT_STMT (r) = init; FOR_SCOPE (r) = scope; return r; } /* Finish the for-init-statement of a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_init_stmt (tree for_stmt) { if (processing_template_decl) FOR_INIT_STMT (for_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (FOR_INIT_STMT (for_stmt)); add_stmt (for_stmt); FOR_BODY (for_stmt) = do_pushlevel (sk_block); begin_cond (&FOR_COND (for_stmt)); } /* Finish the COND of a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_cond (tree cond, tree for_stmt) { finish_cond (&FOR_COND (for_stmt), maybe_convert_cond (cond)); simplify_loop_decl_cond (&FOR_COND (for_stmt), FOR_BODY (for_stmt)); } /* Finish the increment-EXPRESSION in a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_expr (tree expr, tree for_stmt) { if (!expr) return; /* If EXPR is an overloaded function, issue an error; there is no context available to use to perform overload resolution. */ if (type_unknown_p (expr)) { cxx_incomplete_type_error (expr, TREE_TYPE (expr)); expr = error_mark_node; } if (!processing_template_decl) { if (warn_sequence_point) verify_sequence_points (expr); expr = convert_to_void (expr, ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR, tf_warning_or_error); } else if (!type_dependent_expression_p (expr)) convert_to_void (build_non_dependent_expr (expr), ICV_THIRD_IN_FOR, tf_warning_or_error); expr = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (expr); if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (expr)) expr = error_mark_node; FOR_EXPR (for_stmt) = expr; } /* Finish the body of a for-statement, which may be given by FOR_STMT. The increment-EXPR for the loop must be provided. It can also finish RANGE_FOR_STMT. */ void finish_for_stmt (tree for_stmt) { if (TREE_CODE (for_stmt) == RANGE_FOR_STMT) RANGE_FOR_BODY (for_stmt) = do_poplevel (RANGE_FOR_BODY (for_stmt)); else FOR_BODY (for_stmt) = do_poplevel (FOR_BODY (for_stmt)); /* Pop the scope for the body of the loop. */ if (flag_new_for_scope > 0) { tree scope; tree *scope_ptr = (TREE_CODE (for_stmt) == RANGE_FOR_STMT ? &RANGE_FOR_SCOPE (for_stmt) : &FOR_SCOPE (for_stmt)); scope = *scope_ptr; *scope_ptr = NULL; add_stmt (do_poplevel (scope)); } finish_stmt (); } /* Begin a range-for-statement. Returns a new RANGE_FOR_STMT. SCOPE and INIT should be the return of begin_for_scope, or both NULL_TREE . To finish it call finish_for_stmt(). */ tree begin_range_for_stmt (tree scope, tree init) { tree r; r = build_stmt (input_location, RANGE_FOR_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); if (scope == NULL_TREE) { gcc_assert (!init || !(flag_new_for_scope > 0)); if (!init) scope = begin_for_scope (&init); } /* RANGE_FOR_STMTs do not use nor save the init tree, so we pop it now. */ if (init) pop_stmt_list (init); RANGE_FOR_SCOPE (r) = scope; return r; } /* Finish the head of a range-based for statement, which may be given by RANGE_FOR_STMT. DECL must be the declaration and EXPR must be the loop expression. */ void finish_range_for_decl (tree range_for_stmt, tree decl, tree expr) { RANGE_FOR_DECL (range_for_stmt) = decl; RANGE_FOR_EXPR (range_for_stmt) = expr; add_stmt (range_for_stmt); RANGE_FOR_BODY (range_for_stmt) = do_pushlevel (sk_block); } /* Finish a break-statement. */ tree finish_break_stmt (void) { /* In switch statements break is sometimes stylistically used after a return statement. This can lead to spurious warnings about control reaching the end of a non-void function when it is inlined. Note that we are calling block_may_fallthru with language specific tree nodes; this works because block_may_fallthru returns true when given something it does not understand. */ if (!block_may_fallthru (cur_stmt_list)) return void_zero_node; return add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, BREAK_STMT)); } /* Finish a continue-statement. */ tree finish_continue_stmt (void) { return add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, CONTINUE_STMT)); } /* Begin a switch-statement. Returns a new SWITCH_STMT if appropriate. */ tree begin_switch_stmt (void) { tree r, scope; scope = do_pushlevel (sk_cond); r = build_stmt (input_location, SWITCH_STMT, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, scope); begin_cond (&SWITCH_STMT_COND (r)); return r; } /* Finish the cond of a switch-statement. */ void finish_switch_cond (tree cond, tree switch_stmt) { tree orig_type = NULL; if (!processing_template_decl) { /* Convert the condition to an integer or enumeration type. */ cond = build_expr_type_conversion (WANT_INT | WANT_ENUM, cond, true); if (cond == NULL_TREE) { error ("switch quantity not an integer"); cond = error_mark_node; } orig_type = TREE_TYPE (cond); if (cond != error_mark_node) { /* [stmt.switch] Integral promotions are performed. */ cond = perform_integral_promotions (cond); cond = maybe_cleanup_point_expr (cond); } } if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (cond)) cond = error_mark_node; else if (!processing_template_decl && warn_sequence_point) verify_sequence_points (cond); finish_cond (&SWITCH_STMT_COND (switch_stmt), cond); SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stmt) = orig_type; add_stmt (switch_stmt); push_switch (switch_stmt); SWITCH_STMT_BODY (switch_stmt) = push_stmt_list (); } /* Finish the body of a switch-statement, which may be given by SWITCH_STMT. The COND to switch on is indicated. */ void finish_switch_stmt (tree switch_stmt) { tree scope; SWITCH_STMT_BODY (switch_stmt) = pop_stmt_list (SWITCH_STMT_BODY (switch_stmt)); pop_switch (); finish_stmt (); scope = SWITCH_STMT_SCOPE (switch_stmt); SWITCH_STMT_SCOPE (switch_stmt) = NULL; add_stmt (do_poplevel (scope)); } /* Begin a try-block. Returns a newly-created TRY_BLOCK if appropriate. */ tree begin_try_block (void) { tree r = build_stmt (input_location, TRY_BLOCK, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); TRY_STMTS (r) = push_stmt_list (); return r; } /* Likewise, for a function-try-block. The block returned in *COMPOUND_STMT is an artificial outer scope, containing the function-try-block. */ tree begin_function_try_block (tree *compound_stmt) { tree r; /* This outer scope does not exist in the C++ standard, but we need a place to put __FUNCTION__ and similar variables. */ *compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0); r = begin_try_block (); FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (r) = 1; return r; } /* Finish a try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */ void finish_try_block (tree try_block) { TRY_STMTS (try_block) = pop_stmt_list (TRY_STMTS (try_block)); TRY_HANDLERS (try_block) = push_stmt_list (); } /* Finish the body of a cleanup try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */ void finish_cleanup_try_block (tree try_block) { TRY_STMTS (try_block) = pop_stmt_list (TRY_STMTS (try_block)); } /* Finish an implicitly generated try-block, with a cleanup is given by CLEANUP. */ void finish_cleanup (tree cleanup, tree try_block) { TRY_HANDLERS (try_block) = cleanup; CLEANUP_P (try_block) = 1; } /* Likewise, for a function-try-block. */ void finish_function_try_block (tree try_block) { finish_try_block (try_block); /* FIXME : something queer about CTOR_INITIALIZER somehow following the try block, but moving it inside. */ in_function_try_handler = 1; } /* Finish a handler-sequence for a try-block, which may be given by TRY_BLOCK. */ void finish_handler_sequence (tree try_block) { TRY_HANDLERS (try_block) = pop_stmt_list (TRY_HANDLERS (try_block)); check_handlers (TRY_HANDLERS (try_block)); } /* Finish the handler-seq for a function-try-block, given by TRY_BLOCK. COMPOUND_STMT is the outer block created by begin_function_try_block. */ void finish_function_handler_sequence (tree try_block, tree compound_stmt) { in_function_try_handler = 0; finish_handler_sequence (try_block); finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt); } /* Begin a handler. Returns a HANDLER if appropriate. */ tree begin_handler (void) { tree r; r = build_stmt (input_location, HANDLER, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); add_stmt (r); /* Create a binding level for the eh_info and the exception object cleanup. */ HANDLER_BODY (r) = do_pushlevel (sk_catch); return r; } /* Finish the handler-parameters for a handler, which may be given by HANDLER. DECL is the declaration for the catch parameter, or NULL if this is a `catch (...)' clause. */ void finish_handler_parms (tree decl, tree handler) { tree type = NULL_TREE; if (processing_template_decl) { if (decl) { decl = pushdecl (decl); decl = push_template_decl (decl); HANDLER_PARMS (handler) = decl; type = TREE_TYPE (decl); } } else type = expand_start_catch_block (decl); HANDLER_TYPE (handler) = type; if (!processing_template_decl && type) mark_used (eh_type_info (type)); } /* Finish a handler, which may be given by HANDLER. The BLOCKs are the return value from the matching call to finish_handler_parms. */ void finish_handler (tree handler) { if (!processing_template_decl) expand_end_catch_block (); HANDLER_BODY (handler) = do_poplevel (HANDLER_BODY (handler)); } /* Begin a compound statement. FLAGS contains some bits that control the behavior and context. If BCS_NO_SCOPE is set, the compound statement does not define a scope. If BCS_FN_BODY is set, this is the outermost block of a function. If BCS_TRY_BLOCK is set, this is the block created on behalf of a TRY statement. Returns a token to be passed to finish_compound_stmt. */ tree begin_compound_stmt (unsigned int flags) { tree r; if (flags & BCS_NO_SCOPE) { r = push_stmt_list (); STATEMENT_LIST_NO_SCOPE (r) = 1; /* Normally, we try hard to keep the BLOCK for a statement-expression. But, if it's a statement-expression with a scopeless block, there's nothing to keep, and we don't want to accidentally keep a block *inside* the scopeless block. */ keep_next_level (false); } else r = do_pushlevel (flags & BCS_TRY_BLOCK ? sk_try : sk_block); /* When processing a template, we need to remember where the braces were, so that we can set up identical scopes when instantiating the template later. BIND_EXPR is a handy candidate for this. Note that do_poplevel won't create a BIND_EXPR itself here (and thus result in nested BIND_EXPRs), since we don't build BLOCK nodes when processing templates. */ if (processing_template_decl) { r = build3 (BIND_EXPR, NULL, NULL, r, NULL); BIND_EXPR_TRY_BLOCK (r) = (flags & BCS_TRY_BLOCK) != 0; BIND_EXPR_BODY_BLOCK (r) = (flags & BCS_FN_BODY) != 0; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (r) = 1; } return r; } /* Finish a compound-statement, which is given by STMT. */ void finish_compound_stmt (tree stmt) { if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == BIND_EXPR) { tree body = do_poplevel (BIND_EXPR_BODY (stmt)); /* If the STATEMENT_LIST is empty and this BIND_EXPR isn't special, discard the BIND_EXPR so it can be merged with the containing STATEMENT_LIST. */ if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST && STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (body) == NULL && !BIND_EXPR_BODY_BLOCK (stmt) && !BIND_EXPR_TRY_BLOCK (stmt)) stmt = body; else BIND_EXPR_BODY (stmt) = body; } else if (STATEMENT_LIST_NO_SCOPE (stmt)) stmt = pop_stmt_list (stmt); else { /* Destroy any ObjC "super" receivers that may have been created. */ objc_clear_super_receiver (); stmt = do_poplevel (stmt); } /* ??? See c_end_compound_stmt wrt statement expressions. */ add_stmt (stmt); finish_stmt (); } /* Finish an asm-statement, whose components are a STRING, some OUTPUT_OPERANDS, some INPUT_OPERANDS, some CLOBBERS and some LABELS. Also note whether the asm-statement should be considered volatile. */ tree finish_asm_stmt (int volatile_p, tree string, tree output_operands, tree input_operands, tree clobbers, tree labels) { tree r; tree t; int ninputs = list_length (input_operands); int noutputs = list_length (output_operands); if (!processing_template_decl) { const char *constraint; const char **oconstraints; bool allows_mem, allows_reg, is_inout; tree operand; int i; oconstraints = XALLOCAVEC (const char *, noutputs); string = resolve_asm_operand_names (string, output_operands, input_operands, labels); for (i = 0, t = output_operands; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t), ++i) { operand = TREE_VALUE (t); /* ??? Really, this should not be here. Users should be using a proper lvalue, dammit. But there's a long history of using casts in the output operands. In cases like longlong.h, this becomes a primitive form of typechecking -- if the cast can be removed, then the output operand had a type of the proper width; otherwise we'll get an error. Gross, but ... */ STRIP_NOPS (operand); operand = mark_lvalue_use (operand); if (!lvalue_or_else (operand, lv_asm, tf_warning_or_error)) operand = error_mark_node; if (operand != error_mark_node && (TREE_READONLY (operand) || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (operand)) /* Functions are not modifiable, even though they are lvalues. */ || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (operand)) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (operand)) == METHOD_TYPE /* If it's an aggregate and any field is const, then it is effectively const. */ || (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (operand)) && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (operand))))) cxx_readonly_error (operand, lv_asm); constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (t))); oconstraints[i] = constraint; if (parse_output_constraint (&constraint, i, ninputs, noutputs, &allows_mem, &allows_reg, &is_inout)) { /* If the operand is going to end up in memory, mark it addressable. */ if (!allows_reg && !cxx_mark_addressable (operand)) operand = error_mark_node; } else operand = error_mark_node; TREE_VALUE (t) = operand; } for (i = 0, t = input_operands; t; ++i, t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { constraint = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (t))); operand = decay_conversion (TREE_VALUE (t)); /* If the type of the operand hasn't been determined (e.g., because it involves an overloaded function), then issue an error message. There's no context available to resolve the overloading. */ if (TREE_TYPE (operand) == unknown_type_node) { error ("type of asm operand %qE could not be determined", TREE_VALUE (t)); operand = error_mark_node; } if (parse_input_constraint (&constraint, i, ninputs, noutputs, 0, oconstraints, &allows_mem, &allows_reg)) { /* If the operand is going to end up in memory, mark it addressable. */ if (!allows_reg && allows_mem) { /* Strip the nops as we allow this case. FIXME, this really should be rejected or made deprecated. */ STRIP_NOPS (operand); if (!cxx_mark_addressable (operand)) operand = error_mark_node; } } else operand = error_mark_node; TREE_VALUE (t) = operand; } } r = build_stmt (input_location, ASM_EXPR, string, output_operands, input_operands, clobbers, labels); ASM_VOLATILE_P (r) = volatile_p || noutputs == 0; r = maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (r); return add_stmt (r); } /* Finish a label with the indicated NAME. Returns the new label. */ tree finish_label_stmt (tree name) { tree decl = define_label (input_location, name); if (decl == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, LABEL_EXPR, decl)); return decl; } /* Finish a series of declarations for local labels. G++ allows users to declare "local" labels, i.e., labels with scope. This extension is useful when writing code involving statement-expressions. */ void finish_label_decl (tree name) { if (!at_function_scope_p ()) { error ("__label__ declarations are only allowed in function scopes"); return; } add_decl_expr (declare_local_label (name)); } /* When DECL goes out of scope, make sure that CLEANUP is executed. */ void finish_decl_cleanup (tree decl, tree cleanup) { push_cleanup (decl, cleanup, false); } /* If the current scope exits with an exception, run CLEANUP. */ void finish_eh_cleanup (tree cleanup) { push_cleanup (NULL, cleanup, true); } /* The MEM_INITS is a list of mem-initializers, in reverse of the order they were written by the user. Each node is as for emit_mem_initializers. */ void finish_mem_initializers (tree mem_inits) { /* Reorder the MEM_INITS so that they are in the order they appeared in the source program. */ mem_inits = nreverse (mem_inits); if (processing_template_decl) { tree mem; for (mem = mem_inits; mem; mem = TREE_CHAIN (mem)) { /* If the TREE_PURPOSE is a TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION, skip the check for bare parameter packs in the TREE_VALUE, because any parameter packs in the TREE_VALUE have already been bound as part of the TREE_PURPOSE. See make_pack_expansion for more information. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (mem)) != TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION && check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_VALUE (mem))) TREE_VALUE (mem) = error_mark_node; } add_stmt (build_min_nt (CTOR_INITIALIZER, mem_inits)); } else emit_mem_initializers (mem_inits); } /* Finish a parenthesized expression EXPR. */ tree finish_parenthesized_expr (tree expr) { if (EXPR_P (expr)) /* This inhibits warnings in c_common_truthvalue_conversion. */ TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) = 1; if (TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF || TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF) /* [expr.unary.op]/3 The qualified id of a pointer-to-member must not be enclosed in parentheses. */ PTRMEM_OK_P (expr) = 0; if (TREE_CODE (expr) == STRING_CST) PAREN_STRING_LITERAL_P (expr) = 1; return expr; } /* Finish a reference to a non-static data member (DECL) that is not preceded by `.' or `->'. */ tree finish_non_static_data_member (tree decl, tree object, tree qualifying_scope) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL); if (!object) { tree scope = qualifying_scope; if (scope == NULL_TREE) scope = context_for_name_lookup (decl); object = maybe_dummy_object (scope, NULL); } if (object == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* DR 613: Can use non-static data members without an associated object in sizeof/decltype/alignof. */ if (is_dummy_object (object) && cp_unevaluated_operand == 0 && (!processing_template_decl || !current_class_ref)) { if (current_function_decl && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl)) error ("invalid use of member %q+D in static member function", decl); else error ("invalid use of non-static data member %q+D", decl); error ("from this location"); return error_mark_node; } if (current_class_ptr) TREE_USED (current_class_ptr) = 1; if (processing_template_decl && !qualifying_scope) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) /* Quals on the object don't matter. */; else { /* Set the cv qualifiers. */ int quals = (current_class_ref ? cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref)) : TYPE_UNQUALIFIED); if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl)) quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST; quals |= cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (decl)); type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals); } return (convert_from_reference (build_min (COMPONENT_REF, type, object, decl, NULL_TREE))); } /* If PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is nonzero here, then QUALIFYING_SCOPE is also non-null. Wrap this in a SCOPE_REF for now. */ else if (processing_template_decl) return build_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (decl), qualifying_scope, DECL_NAME (decl), /*template_p=*/false); else { tree access_type = TREE_TYPE (object); perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (access_type), decl, decl); /* If the data member was named `C::M', convert `*this' to `C' first. */ if (qualifying_scope) { tree binfo = NULL_TREE; object = build_scoped_ref (object, qualifying_scope, &binfo); } return build_class_member_access_expr (object, decl, /*access_path=*/NULL_TREE, /*preserve_reference=*/false, tf_warning_or_error); } } /* If we are currently parsing a template and we encountered a typedef TYPEDEF_DECL that is being accessed though CONTEXT, this function adds the typedef to a list tied to the current template. At tempate instantiatin time, that list is walked and access check performed for each typedef. LOCATION is the location of the usage point of TYPEDEF_DECL. */ void add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (tree typedef_decl, tree context, location_t location) { tree template_info = NULL; tree cs = current_scope (); if (!is_typedef_decl (typedef_decl) || !context || !CLASS_TYPE_P (context) || !cs) return; if (CLASS_TYPE_P (cs) || TREE_CODE (cs) == FUNCTION_DECL) template_info = get_template_info (cs); if (template_info && TI_TEMPLATE (template_info) && !currently_open_class (context)) append_type_to_template_for_access_check (cs, typedef_decl, context, location); } /* DECL was the declaration to which a qualified-id resolved. Issue an error message if it is not accessible. If OBJECT_TYPE is non-NULL, we have just seen `x->' or `x.' and OBJECT_TYPE is the type of `*x', or `x', respectively. If the DECL was named as `A::B' then NESTED_NAME_SPECIFIER is `A'. */ void check_accessibility_of_qualified_id (tree decl, tree object_type, tree nested_name_specifier) { tree scope; tree qualifying_type = NULL_TREE; /* If we are parsing a template declaration and if decl is a typedef, add it to a list tied to the template. At template instantiation time, that list will be walked and access check performed. */ add_typedef_to_current_template_for_access_check (decl, nested_name_specifier ? nested_name_specifier : DECL_CONTEXT (decl), input_location); /* If we're not checking, return immediately. */ if (deferred_access_no_check) return; /* Determine the SCOPE of DECL. */ scope = context_for_name_lookup (decl); /* If the SCOPE is not a type, then DECL is not a member. */ if (!TYPE_P (scope)) return; /* Compute the scope through which DECL is being accessed. */ if (object_type /* OBJECT_TYPE might not be a class type; consider: class A { typedef int I; }; I *p; p->A::I::~I(); In this case, we will have "A::I" as the DECL, but "I" as the OBJECT_TYPE. */ && CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type) && DERIVED_FROM_P (scope, object_type)) /* If we are processing a `->' or `.' expression, use the type of the left-hand side. */ qualifying_type = object_type; else if (nested_name_specifier) { /* If the reference is to a non-static member of the current class, treat it as if it were referenced through `this'. */ if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_P (decl) && current_class_ptr && DERIVED_FROM_P (scope, current_class_type)) qualifying_type = current_class_type; /* Otherwise, use the type indicated by the nested-name-specifier. */ else qualifying_type = nested_name_specifier; } else /* Otherwise, the name must be from the current class or one of its bases. */ qualifying_type = currently_open_derived_class (scope); if (qualifying_type /* It is possible for qualifying type to be a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM or similar in a default argument value. */ && CLASS_TYPE_P (qualifying_type) && !dependent_type_p (qualifying_type)) perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (qualifying_type), decl, decl); } /* EXPR is the result of a qualified-id. The QUALIFYING_CLASS was the class named to the left of the "::" operator. DONE is true if this expression is a complete postfix-expression; it is false if this expression is followed by '->', '[', '(', etc. ADDRESS_P is true iff this expression is the operand of '&'. TEMPLATE_P is true iff the qualified-id was of the form "A::template B". TEMPLATE_ARG_P is true iff this qualified name appears as a template argument. */ tree finish_qualified_id_expr (tree qualifying_class, tree expr, bool done, bool address_p, bool template_p, bool template_arg_p) { gcc_assert (TYPE_P (qualifying_class)); if (error_operand_p (expr)) return error_mark_node; if (DECL_P (expr) || BASELINK_P (expr)) mark_used (expr); if (template_p) check_template_keyword (expr); /* If EXPR occurs as the operand of '&', use special handling that permits a pointer-to-member. */ if (address_p && done) { if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); expr = build_offset_ref (qualifying_class, expr, /*address_p=*/true); return expr; } /* Within the scope of a class, turn references to non-static members into expression of the form "this->...". */ if (template_arg_p) /* But, within a template argument, we do not want make the transformation, as there is no "this" pointer. */ ; else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == FIELD_DECL) { push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check); expr = finish_non_static_data_member (expr, NULL_TREE, qualifying_class); pop_deferring_access_checks (); } else if (BASELINK_P (expr) && !processing_template_decl) { tree ob; /* See if any of the functions are non-static members. */ /* If so, the expression may be relative to 'this'. */ if (!shared_member_p (expr) && (ob = maybe_dummy_object (qualifying_class, NULL), !is_dummy_object (ob))) expr = (build_class_member_access_expr (ob, expr, BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (expr), /*preserve_reference=*/false, tf_warning_or_error)); else if (done) /* The expression is a qualified name whose address is not being taken. */ expr = build_offset_ref (qualifying_class, expr, /*address_p=*/false); } return expr; } /* Begin a statement-expression. The value returned must be passed to finish_stmt_expr. */ tree begin_stmt_expr (void) { return push_stmt_list (); } /* Process the final expression of a statement expression. EXPR can be NULL, if the final expression is empty. Return a STATEMENT_LIST containing all the statements in the statement-expression, or ERROR_MARK_NODE if there was an error. */ tree finish_stmt_expr_expr (tree expr, tree stmt_expr) { if (error_operand_p (expr)) { /* The type of the statement-expression is the type of the last expression. */ TREE_TYPE (stmt_expr) = error_mark_node; return error_mark_node; } /* If the last statement does not have "void" type, then the value of the last statement is the value of the entire expression. */ if (expr) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (expr); if (processing_template_decl) { expr = build_stmt (input_location, EXPR_STMT, expr); expr = add_stmt (expr); /* Mark the last statement so that we can recognize it as such at template-instantiation time. */ EXPR_STMT_STMT_EXPR_RESULT (expr) = 1; } else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type)) { /* Just treat this like an ordinary statement. */ expr = finish_expr_stmt (expr); } else { /* It actually has a value we need to deal with. First, force it to be an rvalue so that we won't need to build up a copy constructor call later when we try to assign it to something. */ expr = force_rvalue (expr, tf_warning_or_error); if (error_operand_p (expr)) return error_mark_node; /* Update for array-to-pointer decay. */ type = TREE_TYPE (expr); /* Wrap it in a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR and add it to the list like a normal statement, but don't convert to void or actually add the EXPR_STMT. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) != CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR) expr = maybe_cleanup_point_expr (expr); add_stmt (expr); } /* The type of the statement-expression is the type of the last expression. */ TREE_TYPE (stmt_expr) = type; } return stmt_expr; } /* Finish a statement-expression. EXPR should be the value returned by the previous begin_stmt_expr. Returns an expression representing the statement-expression. */ tree finish_stmt_expr (tree stmt_expr, bool has_no_scope) { tree type; tree result; if (error_operand_p (stmt_expr)) { pop_stmt_list (stmt_expr); return error_mark_node; } gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (stmt_expr) == STATEMENT_LIST); type = TREE_TYPE (stmt_expr); result = pop_stmt_list (stmt_expr); TREE_TYPE (result) = type; if (processing_template_decl) { result = build_min (STMT_EXPR, type, result); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1; STMT_EXPR_NO_SCOPE (result) = has_no_scope; } else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) { /* Wrap the statement-expression in a TARGET_EXPR so that the temporary object created by the final expression is destroyed at the end of the full-expression containing the statement-expression. */ result = force_target_expr (type, result, tf_warning_or_error); } return result; } /* Returns the expression which provides the value of STMT_EXPR. */ tree stmt_expr_value_expr (tree stmt_expr) { tree t = STMT_EXPR_STMT (stmt_expr); if (TREE_CODE (t) == BIND_EXPR) t = BIND_EXPR_BODY (t); if (TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST && STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (t)) t = STATEMENT_LIST_TAIL (t)->stmt; if (TREE_CODE (t) == EXPR_STMT) t = EXPR_STMT_EXPR (t); return t; } /* Return TRUE iff EXPR_STMT is an empty list of expression statements. */ bool empty_expr_stmt_p (tree expr_stmt) { tree body = NULL_TREE; if (expr_stmt == void_zero_node) return true; if (expr_stmt) { if (TREE_CODE (expr_stmt) == EXPR_STMT) body = EXPR_STMT_EXPR (expr_stmt); else if (TREE_CODE (expr_stmt) == STATEMENT_LIST) body = expr_stmt; } if (body) { if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST) return tsi_end_p (tsi_start (body)); else return empty_expr_stmt_p (body); } return false; } /* Perform Koenig lookup. FN is the postfix-expression representing the function (or functions) to call; ARGS are the arguments to the call; if INCLUDE_STD then the `std' namespace is automatically considered an associated namespace (used in range-based for loops). Returns the functions to be considered by overload resolution. */ tree perform_koenig_lookup (tree fn, VEC(tree,gc) *args, bool include_std, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree identifier = NULL_TREE; tree functions = NULL_TREE; tree tmpl_args = NULL_TREE; bool template_id = false; if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) { /* Use a separate flag to handle null args. */ template_id = true; tmpl_args = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1); fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); } /* Find the name of the overloaded function. */ if (TREE_CODE (fn) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) identifier = fn; else if (is_overloaded_fn (fn)) { functions = fn; identifier = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (functions)); } else if (DECL_P (fn)) { functions = fn; identifier = DECL_NAME (fn); } /* A call to a namespace-scope function using an unqualified name. Do Koenig lookup -- unless any of the arguments are type-dependent. */ if (!any_type_dependent_arguments_p (args) && !any_dependent_template_arguments_p (tmpl_args)) { fn = lookup_arg_dependent (identifier, functions, args, include_std); if (!fn) { /* The unqualified name could not be resolved. */ if (complain) fn = unqualified_fn_lookup_error (identifier); else fn = identifier; } } if (fn && template_id) fn = build2 (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, unknown_type_node, fn, tmpl_args); return fn; } /* Generate an expression for `FN (ARGS)'. This may change the contents of ARGS. If DISALLOW_VIRTUAL is true, the call to FN will be not generated as a virtual call, even if FN is virtual. (This flag is set when encountering an expression where the function name is explicitly qualified. For example a call to `X::f' never generates a virtual call.) Returns code for the call. */ tree finish_call_expr (tree fn, VEC(tree,gc) **args, bool disallow_virtual, bool koenig_p, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree result; tree orig_fn; VEC(tree,gc) *orig_args = NULL; if (fn == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; gcc_assert (!TYPE_P (fn)); orig_fn = fn; if (processing_template_decl) { /* If the call expression is dependent, build a CALL_EXPR node with no type; type_dependent_expression_p recognizes expressions with no type as being dependent. */ if (type_dependent_expression_p (fn) || any_type_dependent_arguments_p (*args) /* For a non-static member function that doesn't have an explicit object argument, we need to specifically test the type dependency of the "this" pointer because it is not included in *ARGS even though it is considered to be part of the list of arguments. Note that this is related to CWG issues 515 and 1005. */ || (TREE_CODE (fn) != COMPONENT_REF && non_static_member_function_p (fn) && current_class_ref && type_dependent_expression_p (current_class_ref))) { result = build_nt_call_vec (fn, *args); KOENIG_LOOKUP_P (result) = koenig_p; if (cfun) { do { tree fndecl = OVL_CURRENT (fn); if (TREE_CODE (fndecl) != FUNCTION_DECL || !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)) break; fn = OVL_NEXT (fn); } while (fn); if (!fn) current_function_returns_abnormally = 1; } return result; } orig_args = make_tree_vector_copy (*args); if (!BASELINK_P (fn) && TREE_CODE (fn) != PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR && TREE_TYPE (fn) != unknown_type_node) fn = build_non_dependent_expr (fn); make_args_non_dependent (*args); } if (TREE_CODE (fn) == COMPONENT_REF) { tree member = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 1); if (BASELINK_P (member)) { tree object = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); return build_new_method_call (object, member, args, NULL_TREE, (disallow_virtual ? LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL : LOOKUP_NORMAL), /*fn_p=*/NULL, complain); } } if (is_overloaded_fn (fn)) fn = baselink_for_fns (fn); result = NULL_TREE; if (BASELINK_P (fn)) { tree object; /* A call to a member function. From [over.call.func]: If the keyword this is in scope and refers to the class of that member function, or a derived class thereof, then the function call is transformed into a qualified function call using (*this) as the postfix-expression to the left of the . operator.... [Otherwise] a contrived object of type T becomes the implied object argument. In this situation: struct A { void f(); }; struct B : public A {}; struct C : public A { void g() { B::f(); }}; "the class of that member function" refers to `A'. But 11.2 [class.access.base] says that we need to convert 'this' to B* as part of the access, so we pass 'B' to maybe_dummy_object. */ object = maybe_dummy_object (BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (fn)), NULL); if (processing_template_decl) { if (type_dependent_expression_p (object)) { tree ret = build_nt_call_vec (orig_fn, orig_args); release_tree_vector (orig_args); return ret; } object = build_non_dependent_expr (object); } result = build_new_method_call (object, fn, args, NULL_TREE, (disallow_virtual ? LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL : LOOKUP_NORMAL), /*fn_p=*/NULL, complain); } else if (is_overloaded_fn (fn)) { /* If the function is an overloaded builtin, resolve it. */ if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL && (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn) == BUILT_IN_MD)) result = resolve_overloaded_builtin (input_location, fn, *args); if (!result) /* A call to a namespace-scope function. */ result = build_new_function_call (fn, args, koenig_p, complain); } else if (TREE_CODE (fn) == PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR) { if (!VEC_empty (tree, *args)) error ("arguments to destructor are not allowed"); /* Mark the pseudo-destructor call as having side-effects so that we do not issue warnings about its use. */ result = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1; } else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fn))) /* If the "function" is really an object of class type, it might have an overloaded `operator ()'. */ result = build_op_call (fn, args, complain); if (!result) /* A call where the function is unknown. */ result = cp_build_function_call_vec (fn, args, complain); if (processing_template_decl && result != error_mark_node) { if (TREE_CODE (result) == INDIRECT_REF) result = TREE_OPERAND (result, 0); result = build_call_vec (TREE_TYPE (result), orig_fn, orig_args); SET_EXPR_LOCATION (result, input_location); KOENIG_LOOKUP_P (result) = koenig_p; release_tree_vector (orig_args); result = convert_from_reference (result); } if (koenig_p) { /* Free garbage OVERLOADs from arg-dependent lookup. */ tree next = NULL_TREE; for (fn = orig_fn; fn && TREE_CODE (fn) == OVERLOAD && OVL_ARG_DEPENDENT (fn); fn = next) { if (processing_template_decl) /* In a template, we'll re-use them at instantiation time. */ OVL_ARG_DEPENDENT (fn) = false; else { next = OVL_CHAIN (fn); ggc_free (fn); } } } return result; } /* Finish a call to a postfix increment or decrement or EXPR. (Which is indicated by CODE, which should be POSTINCREMENT_EXPR or POSTDECREMENT_EXPR.) */ tree finish_increment_expr (tree expr, enum tree_code code) { return build_x_unary_op (code, expr, tf_warning_or_error); } /* Finish a use of `this'. Returns an expression for `this'. */ tree finish_this_expr (void) { tree result; if (current_class_ptr) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref); /* In a lambda expression, 'this' refers to the captured 'this'. */ if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type)) result = lambda_expr_this_capture (CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (type)); else result = current_class_ptr; } else if (current_function_decl && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl)) { error ("%<this%> is unavailable for static member functions"); result = error_mark_node; } else { if (current_function_decl) error ("invalid use of %<this%> in non-member function"); else error ("invalid use of %<this%> at top level"); result = error_mark_node; } return result; } /* Finish a pseudo-destructor expression. If SCOPE is NULL, the expression was of the form `OBJECT.~DESTRUCTOR' where DESTRUCTOR is the TYPE for the type given. If SCOPE is non-NULL, the expression was of the form `OBJECT.SCOPE::~DESTRUCTOR'. */ tree finish_pseudo_destructor_expr (tree object, tree scope, tree destructor) { if (object == error_mark_node || destructor == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; gcc_assert (TYPE_P (destructor)); if (!processing_template_decl) { if (scope == error_mark_node) { error ("invalid qualifying scope in pseudo-destructor name"); return error_mark_node; } if (scope && TYPE_P (scope) && !check_dtor_name (scope, destructor)) { error ("qualified type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT", scope, destructor); return error_mark_node; } /* [expr.pseudo] says both: The type designated by the pseudo-destructor-name shall be the same as the object type. and: The cv-unqualified versions of the object type and of the type designated by the pseudo-destructor-name shall be the same type. We implement the more generous second sentence, since that is what most other compilers do. */ if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (object), destructor)) { error ("%qE is not of type %qT", object, destructor); return error_mark_node; } } return build3 (PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR, void_type_node, object, scope, destructor); } /* Finish an expression of the form CODE EXPR. */ tree finish_unary_op_expr (enum tree_code code, tree expr) { tree result = build_x_unary_op (code, expr, tf_warning_or_error); if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (result) && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (expr)) overflow_warning (input_location, result); return result; } /* Finish a compound-literal expression. TYPE is the type to which the CONSTRUCTOR in COMPOUND_LITERAL is being cast. */ tree finish_compound_literal (tree type, tree compound_literal, tsubst_flags_t complain) { if (type == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) { compound_literal = finish_compound_literal (TREE_TYPE (type), compound_literal, complain); return cp_build_c_cast (type, compound_literal, complain); } if (!TYPE_OBJ_P (type)) { if (complain & tf_error) error ("compound literal of non-object type %qT", type); return error_mark_node; } if (processing_template_decl) { TREE_TYPE (compound_literal) = type; /* Mark the expression as a compound literal. */ TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (compound_literal) = 1; return compound_literal; } type = complete_type (type); if (TYPE_NON_AGGREGATE_CLASS (type)) { /* Trying to deal with a CONSTRUCTOR instead of a TREE_LIST everywhere that deals with function arguments would be a pain, so just wrap it in a TREE_LIST. The parser set a flag so we know that it came from T{} rather than T({}). */ CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (compound_literal) = 1; compound_literal = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, compound_literal); return build_functional_cast (type, compound_literal, complain); } if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && check_array_initializer (NULL_TREE, type, compound_literal)) return error_mark_node; compound_literal = reshape_init (type, compound_literal, complain); if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) && !BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (compound_literal) && (complain & tf_warning_or_error)) check_narrowing (type, compound_literal); if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == NULL_TREE) { cp_complete_array_type_or_error (&type, compound_literal, false, complain); if (type == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; } compound_literal = digest_init (type, compound_literal, complain); if (TREE_CODE (compound_literal) == CONSTRUCTOR) TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (compound_literal) = true; /* Put static/constant array temporaries in static variables, but always represent class temporaries with TARGET_EXPR so we elide copies. */ if ((!at_function_scope_p () || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type)) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type) && initializer_constant_valid_p (compound_literal, type)) { tree decl = create_temporary_var (type); DECL_INITIAL (decl) = compound_literal; TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1; if (literal_type_p (type) && CP_TYPE_CONST_NON_VOLATILE_P (type)) { /* 5.19 says that a constant expression can include an lvalue-rvalue conversion applied to "a glvalue of literal type that refers to a non-volatile temporary object initialized with a constant expression". Rather than try to communicate that this VAR_DECL is a temporary, just mark it constexpr. */ DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true; DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (decl) = true; TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = true; } cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type), decl); decl = pushdecl_top_level (decl); DECL_NAME (decl) = make_anon_name (); SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, DECL_NAME (decl)); return decl; } else return get_target_expr_sfinae (compound_literal, complain); } /* Return the declaration for the function-name variable indicated by ID. */ tree finish_fname (tree id) { tree decl; decl = fname_decl (input_location, C_RID_CODE (id), id); if (processing_template_decl && current_function_decl) decl = DECL_NAME (decl); return decl; } /* Finish a translation unit. */ void finish_translation_unit (void) { /* In case there were missing closebraces, get us back to the global binding level. */ pop_everything (); while (current_namespace != global_namespace) pop_namespace (); /* Do file scope __FUNCTION__ et al. */ finish_fname_decls (); } /* Finish a template type parameter, specified as AGGR IDENTIFIER. Returns the parameter. */ tree finish_template_type_parm (tree aggr, tree identifier) { if (aggr != class_type_node) { permerror (input_location, "template type parameters must use the keyword %<class%> or %<typename%>"); aggr = class_type_node; } return build_tree_list (aggr, identifier); } /* Finish a template template parameter, specified as AGGR IDENTIFIER. Returns the parameter. */ tree finish_template_template_parm (tree aggr, tree identifier) { tree decl = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, identifier, NULL_TREE); tree tmpl = build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL, identifier, NULL_TREE); DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl) = current_template_parms; DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl) = decl; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1; end_template_decl (); gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl)); check_default_tmpl_args (decl, DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl), /*is_primary=*/true, /*is_partial=*/false, /*is_friend=*/0); return finish_template_type_parm (aggr, tmpl); } /* ARGUMENT is the default-argument value for a template template parameter. If ARGUMENT is invalid, issue error messages and return the ERROR_MARK_NODE. Otherwise, ARGUMENT itself is returned. */ tree check_template_template_default_arg (tree argument) { if (TREE_CODE (argument) != TEMPLATE_DECL && TREE_CODE (argument) != TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM && TREE_CODE (argument) != UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE) { if (TREE_CODE (argument) == TYPE_DECL) error ("invalid use of type %qT as a default value for a template " "template-parameter", TREE_TYPE (argument)); else error ("invalid default argument for a template template parameter"); return error_mark_node; } return argument; } /* Begin a class definition, as indicated by T. */ tree begin_class_definition (tree t, tree attributes) { if (error_operand_p (t) || error_operand_p (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t))) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_parmlist) { error ("definition of %q#T inside template parameter list", t); return error_mark_node; } /* According to the C++ ABI, decimal classes defined in ISO/IEC TR 24733 are passed the same as decimal scalar types. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE && !processing_template_decl) { tree ns = TYPE_CONTEXT (t); if (ns && TREE_CODE (ns) == NAMESPACE_DECL && DECL_CONTEXT (ns) == std_node && DECL_NAME (ns) && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (ns)), "decimal")) { const char *n = TYPE_NAME_STRING (t); if ((strcmp (n, "decimal32") == 0) || (strcmp (n, "decimal64") == 0) || (strcmp (n, "decimal128") == 0)) TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (t) = 1; } } /* A non-implicit typename comes from code like: template <typename T> struct A { template <typename U> struct A<T>::B ... This is erroneous. */ else if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPENAME_TYPE) { error ("invalid definition of qualified type %qT", t); t = error_mark_node; } if (t == error_mark_node || ! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (t)) { t = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE); pushtag (make_anon_name (), t, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current); } if (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t)) { t = make_class_type (TREE_CODE (t)); pushtag (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t), t, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current); } maybe_process_partial_specialization (t); pushclass (t); TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (t) = 1; cplus_decl_attributes (&t, attributes, (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE); fixup_attribute_variants (t); if (flag_pack_struct) { tree v; TYPE_PACKED (t) = 1; /* Even though the type is being defined for the first time here, there might have been a forward declaration, so there might be cv-qualified variants of T. */ for (v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t); v; v = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (v)) TYPE_PACKED (v) = 1; } /* Reset the interface data, at the earliest possible moment, as it might have been set via a class foo; before. */ if (! TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (t)) { struct c_fileinfo *finfo = get_fileinfo (input_filename); CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t) = finfo->interface_only; SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN_X (t, finfo->interface_unknown); } reset_specialization(); /* Make a declaration for this class in its own scope. */ build_self_reference (); return t; } /* Finish the member declaration given by DECL. */ void finish_member_declaration (tree decl) { if (decl == error_mark_node || decl == NULL_TREE) return; if (decl == void_type_node) /* The COMPONENT was a friend, not a member, and so there's nothing for us to do. */ return; /* We should see only one DECL at a time. */ gcc_assert (DECL_CHAIN (decl) == NULL_TREE); /* Set up access control for DECL. */ TREE_PRIVATE (decl) = (current_access_specifier == access_private_node); TREE_PROTECTED (decl) = (current_access_specifier == access_protected_node); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { TREE_PRIVATE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) = TREE_PRIVATE (decl); TREE_PROTECTED (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl)) = TREE_PROTECTED (decl); } /* Mark the DECL as a member of the current class. */ DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_class_type; /* Check for bare parameter packs in the member variable declaration. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL) { if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (decl))) TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node; if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = NULL_TREE; } /* [dcl.link] A C language linkage is ignored for the names of class members and the member function type of class member functions. */ if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_LANGUAGE (decl) == lang_c) SET_DECL_LANGUAGE (decl, lang_cplusplus); /* Put functions on the TYPE_METHODS list and everything else on the TYPE_FIELDS list. Note that these are built up in reverse order. We reverse them (to obtain declaration order) in finish_struct. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (decl)) { /* We also need to add this function to the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC. */ if (add_method (current_class_type, decl, NULL_TREE)) { DECL_CHAIN (decl) = TYPE_METHODS (current_class_type); TYPE_METHODS (current_class_type) = decl; maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (current_class_type, decl, /*friend_p=*/0); } } /* Enter the DECL into the scope of the class. */ else if (pushdecl_class_level (decl)) { if (TREE_CODE (decl) == USING_DECL) { /* For now, ignore class-scope USING_DECLS, so that debugging backends do not see them. */ DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1; } /* All TYPE_DECLs go at the end of TYPE_FIELDS. Ordinary fields go at the beginning. The reason is that lookup_field_1 searches the list in order, and we want a field name to override a type name so that the "struct stat hack" will work. In particular: struct S { enum E { }; int E } s; s.E = 3; is valid. In addition, the FIELD_DECLs must be maintained in declaration order so that class layout works as expected. However, we don't need that order until class layout, so we save a little time by putting FIELD_DECLs on in reverse order here, and then reversing them in finish_struct_1. (We could also keep a pointer to the correct insertion points in the list.) */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL) TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type) = chainon (TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type), decl); else { DECL_CHAIN (decl) = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type); TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type) = decl; } maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (current_class_type, decl, /*friend_p=*/0); } if (pch_file) note_decl_for_pch (decl); } /* DECL has been declared while we are building a PCH file. Perform actions that we might normally undertake lazily, but which can be performed now so that they do not have to be performed in translation units which include the PCH file. */ void note_decl_for_pch (tree decl) { gcc_assert (pch_file); /* There's a good chance that we'll have to mangle names at some point, even if only for emission in debugging information. */ if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) && !processing_template_decl) mangle_decl (decl); } /* Finish processing a complete template declaration. The PARMS are the template parameters. */ void finish_template_decl (tree parms) { if (parms) end_template_decl (); else end_specialization (); } /* Finish processing a template-id (which names a type) of the form NAME < ARGS >. Return the TYPE_DECL for the type named by the template-id. If ENTERING_SCOPE is nonzero we are about to enter the scope of template-id indicated. */ tree finish_template_type (tree name, tree args, int entering_scope) { tree type; type = lookup_template_class (name, args, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, entering_scope, tf_warning_or_error | tf_user); if (type == error_mark_node) return type; else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !alias_type_or_template_p (type)) return TYPE_STUB_DECL (type); else return TYPE_NAME (type); } /* Finish processing a BASE_CLASS with the indicated ACCESS_SPECIFIER. Return a TREE_LIST containing the ACCESS_SPECIFIER and the BASE_CLASS, or NULL_TREE if an error occurred. The ACCESS_SPECIFIER is one of access_{default,public,protected_private}_node. For a virtual base we set TREE_TYPE. */ tree finish_base_specifier (tree base, tree access, bool virtual_p) { tree result; if (base == error_mark_node) { error ("invalid base-class specification"); result = NULL_TREE; } else if (! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (base)) { error ("%qT is not a class type", base); result = NULL_TREE; } else { if (cp_type_quals (base) != 0) { /* DR 484: Can a base-specifier name a cv-qualified class type? */ base = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (base); } result = build_tree_list (access, base); if (virtual_p) TREE_TYPE (result) = integer_type_node; } return result; } /* If FNS is a member function, a set of member functions, or a template-id referring to one or more member functions, return a BASELINK for FNS, incorporating the current access context. Otherwise, return FNS unchanged. */ tree baselink_for_fns (tree fns) { tree scope; tree cl; if (BASELINK_P (fns) || error_operand_p (fns)) return fns; scope = ovl_scope (fns); if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (scope)) return fns; cl = currently_open_derived_class (scope); if (!cl) cl = scope; cl = TYPE_BINFO (cl); return build_baselink (cl, cl, fns, /*optype=*/NULL_TREE); } /* Returns true iff DECL is an automatic variable from a function outside the current one. */ static bool outer_automatic_var_p (tree decl) { return ((TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL) && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != current_function_decl); } /* ID_EXPRESSION is a representation of parsed, but unprocessed, id-expression. (See cp_parser_id_expression for details.) SCOPE, if non-NULL, is the type or namespace used to explicitly qualify ID_EXPRESSION. DECL is the entity to which that name has been resolved. *CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P is true if we are presently parsing a constant-expression. In that case, *NON_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P will be set to true if this expression isn't permitted in a constant-expression, but it is otherwise not set by this function. *ALLOW_NON_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P is true if we are parsing a constant-expression, but a non-constant expression is also permissible. DONE is true if this expression is a complete postfix-expression; it is false if this expression is followed by '->', '[', '(', etc. ADDRESS_P is true iff this expression is the operand of '&'. TEMPLATE_P is true iff the qualified-id was of the form "A::template B". TEMPLATE_ARG_P is true iff this qualified name appears as a template argument. If an error occurs, and it is the kind of error that might cause the parser to abort a tentative parse, *ERROR_MSG is filled in. It is the caller's responsibility to issue the message. *ERROR_MSG will be a string with static storage duration, so the caller need not "free" it. Return an expression for the entity, after issuing appropriate diagnostics. This function is also responsible for transforming a reference to a non-static member into a COMPONENT_REF that makes the use of "this" explicit. Upon return, *IDK will be filled in appropriately. */ tree finish_id_expression (tree id_expression, tree decl, tree scope, cp_id_kind *idk, bool integral_constant_expression_p, bool allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p, bool *non_integral_constant_expression_p, bool template_p, bool done, bool address_p, bool template_arg_p, const char **error_msg, location_t location) { decl = strip_using_decl (decl); /* Initialize the output parameters. */ *idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE; *error_msg = NULL; if (id_expression == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* If we have a template-id, then no further lookup is required. If the template-id was for a template-class, we will sometimes have a TYPE_DECL at this point. */ else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR || TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL) ; /* Look up the name. */ else { if (decl == error_mark_node) { /* Name lookup failed. */ if (scope && (!TYPE_P (scope) || (!dependent_type_p (scope) && !(TREE_CODE (id_expression) == IDENTIFIER_NODE && IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (id_expression) && dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (id_expression)))))) { /* If the qualifying type is non-dependent (and the name does not name a conversion operator to a dependent type), issue an error. */ qualified_name_lookup_error (scope, id_expression, decl, location); return error_mark_node; } else if (!scope) { /* It may be resolved via Koenig lookup. */ *idk = CP_ID_KIND_UNQUALIFIED; return id_expression; } else decl = id_expression; } /* If DECL is a variable that would be out of scope under ANSI/ISO rules, but in scope in the ARM, name lookup will succeed. Issue a diagnostic here. */ else decl = check_for_out_of_scope_variable (decl); /* Remember that the name was used in the definition of the current class so that we can check later to see if the meaning would have been different after the class was entirely defined. */ if (!scope && decl != error_mark_node && TREE_CODE (id_expression) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) maybe_note_name_used_in_class (id_expression, decl); /* Disallow uses of local variables from containing functions, except within lambda-expressions. */ if (outer_automatic_var_p (decl) /* It's not a use (3.2) if we're in an unevaluated context. */ && !cp_unevaluated_operand) { tree context = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); tree containing_function = current_function_decl; tree lambda_stack = NULL_TREE; tree lambda_expr = NULL_TREE; tree initializer = convert_from_reference (decl); /* Mark it as used now even if the use is ill-formed. */ mark_used (decl); /* Core issue 696: "[At the July 2009 meeting] the CWG expressed support for an approach in which a reference to a local [constant] automatic variable in a nested class or lambda body would enter the expression as an rvalue, which would reduce the complexity of the problem" FIXME update for final resolution of core issue 696. */ if (decl_constant_var_p (decl)) return integral_constant_value (decl); /* If we are in a lambda function, we can move out until we hit 1. the context, 2. a non-lambda function, or 3. a non-default capturing lambda function. */ while (context != containing_function && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (containing_function)) { lambda_expr = CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (DECL_CONTEXT (containing_function)); if (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda_expr) == CPLD_NONE) break; lambda_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, lambda_expr, lambda_stack); containing_function = decl_function_context (containing_function); } if (context == containing_function) { decl = add_default_capture (lambda_stack, /*id=*/DECL_NAME (decl), initializer); } else if (lambda_expr) { error ("%qD is not captured", decl); return error_mark_node; } else { error (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL ? G_("use of %<auto%> variable from containing function") : G_("use of parameter from containing function")); error (" %q+#D declared here", decl); return error_mark_node; } } /* Also disallow uses of function parameters outside the function body, except inside an unevaluated context (i.e. decltype). */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL && DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == NULL_TREE && !cp_unevaluated_operand) { error ("use of parameter %qD outside function body", decl); return error_mark_node; } } /* If we didn't find anything, or what we found was a type, then this wasn't really an id-expression. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL && !DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (decl)) { *error_msg = "missing template arguments"; return error_mark_node; } else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL) { *error_msg = "expected primary-expression"; return error_mark_node; } /* If the name resolved to a template parameter, there is no need to look it up again later. */ if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL && DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl)) || TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX) { tree r; *idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE; if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX) decl = TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (decl); r = convert_from_reference (DECL_INITIAL (decl)); if (integral_constant_expression_p && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl)) && !(INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (r)))) { if (!allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p) error ("template parameter %qD of type %qT is not allowed in " "an integral constant expression because it is not of " "integral or enumeration type", decl, TREE_TYPE (decl)); *non_integral_constant_expression_p = true; } return r; } /* Similarly, we resolve enumeration constants to their underlying values. */ else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == CONST_DECL) { *idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE; if (!processing_template_decl) { used_types_insert (TREE_TYPE (decl)); return DECL_INITIAL (decl); } return decl; } else { bool dependent_p; /* If the declaration was explicitly qualified indicate that. The semantics of `A::f(3)' are different than `f(3)' if `f' is virtual. */ *idk = (scope ? CP_ID_KIND_QUALIFIED : (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR ? CP_ID_KIND_TEMPLATE_ID : CP_ID_KIND_UNQUALIFIED)); /* [temp.dep.expr] An id-expression is type-dependent if it contains an identifier that was declared with a dependent type. The standard is not very specific about an id-expression that names a set of overloaded functions. What if some of them have dependent types and some of them do not? Presumably, such a name should be treated as a dependent name. */ /* Assume the name is not dependent. */ dependent_p = false; if (!processing_template_decl) /* No names are dependent outside a template. */ ; /* A template-id where the name of the template was not resolved is definitely dependent. */ else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)) dependent_p = true; /* For anything except an overloaded function, just check its type. */ else if (!is_overloaded_fn (decl)) dependent_p = dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl)); /* For a set of overloaded functions, check each of the functions. */ else { tree fns = decl; if (BASELINK_P (fns)) fns = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns); /* For a template-id, check to see if the template arguments are dependent. */ if (TREE_CODE (fns) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) { tree args = TREE_OPERAND (fns, 1); dependent_p = any_dependent_template_arguments_p (args); /* The functions are those referred to by the template-id. */ fns = TREE_OPERAND (fns, 0); } /* If there are no dependent template arguments, go through the overloaded functions. */ while (fns && !dependent_p) { tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns); /* Member functions of dependent classes are dependent. */ if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL && type_dependent_expression_p (fn)) dependent_p = true; else if (TREE_CODE (fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL && dependent_template_p (fn)) dependent_p = true; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns); } } /* If the name was dependent on a template parameter, we will resolve the name at instantiation time. */ if (dependent_p) { /* Create a SCOPE_REF for qualified names, if the scope is dependent. */ if (scope) { if (TYPE_P (scope)) { if (address_p && done) decl = finish_qualified_id_expr (scope, decl, done, address_p, template_p, template_arg_p); else { tree type = NULL_TREE; if (DECL_P (decl) && !dependent_scope_p (scope)) type = TREE_TYPE (decl); decl = build_qualified_name (type, scope, id_expression, template_p); } } if (TREE_TYPE (decl)) decl = convert_from_reference (decl); return decl; } /* A TEMPLATE_ID already contains all the information we need. */ if (TREE_CODE (id_expression) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR) return id_expression; *idk = CP_ID_KIND_UNQUALIFIED_DEPENDENT; /* If we found a variable, then name lookup during the instantiation will always resolve to the same VAR_DECL (or an instantiation thereof). */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL) { mark_used (decl); return convert_from_reference (decl); } /* The same is true for FIELD_DECL, but we also need to make sure that the syntax is correct. */ else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL) { /* Since SCOPE is NULL here, this is an unqualified name. Access checking has been performed during name lookup already. Turn off checking to avoid duplicate errors. */ push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check); decl = finish_non_static_data_member (decl, NULL_TREE, /*qualifying_scope=*/NULL_TREE); pop_deferring_access_checks (); return decl; } return id_expression; } if (TREE_CODE (decl) == NAMESPACE_DECL) { error ("use of namespace %qD as expression", decl); return error_mark_node; } else if (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl)) { error ("use of class template %qT as expression", decl); return error_mark_node; } else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TREE_LIST) { /* Ambiguous reference to base members. */ error ("request for member %qD is ambiguous in " "multiple inheritance lattice", id_expression); print_candidates (decl); return error_mark_node; } /* Mark variable-like entities as used. Functions are similarly marked either below or after overload resolution. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == RESULT_DECL) mark_used (decl); /* Only certain kinds of names are allowed in constant expression. Enumerators and template parameters have already been handled above. */ if (! error_operand_p (decl) && integral_constant_expression_p && ! decl_constant_var_p (decl) && ! builtin_valid_in_constant_expr_p (decl)) { if (!allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p) { error ("%qD cannot appear in a constant-expression", decl); return error_mark_node; } *non_integral_constant_expression_p = true; } if (scope) { decl = (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup (decl, scope, current_nonlambda_class_type())); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) mark_used (decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL || BASELINK_P (decl)) decl = finish_qualified_id_expr (scope, decl, done, address_p, template_p, template_arg_p); else { tree r = convert_from_reference (decl); /* In a template, return a SCOPE_REF for most qualified-ids so that we can check access at instantiation time. But if we're looking at a member of the current instantiation, we know we have access and building up the SCOPE_REF confuses non-type template argument handling. */ if (processing_template_decl && TYPE_P (scope) && !currently_open_class (scope)) r = build_qualified_name (TREE_TYPE (r), scope, decl, template_p); decl = r; } } else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL) { /* Since SCOPE is NULL here, this is an unqualified name. Access checking has been performed during name lookup already. Turn off checking to avoid duplicate errors. */ push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check); decl = finish_non_static_data_member (decl, NULL_TREE, /*qualifying_scope=*/NULL_TREE); pop_deferring_access_checks (); } else if (is_overloaded_fn (decl)) { tree first_fn; first_fn = get_first_fn (decl); if (TREE_CODE (first_fn) == TEMPLATE_DECL) first_fn = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (first_fn); if (!really_overloaded_fn (decl) && !mark_used (first_fn)) return error_mark_node; if (!template_arg_p && TREE_CODE (first_fn) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (first_fn) && !shared_member_p (decl)) { /* A set of member functions. */ decl = maybe_dummy_object (DECL_CONTEXT (first_fn), 0); return finish_class_member_access_expr (decl, id_expression, /*template_p=*/false, tf_warning_or_error); } decl = baselink_for_fns (decl); } else { if (DECL_P (decl) && DECL_NONLOCAL (decl) && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl)) { tree context = context_for_name_lookup (decl); if (context != current_class_type) { tree path = currently_open_derived_class (context); perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (path), decl, decl); } } decl = convert_from_reference (decl); } } if (TREE_DEPRECATED (decl)) warn_deprecated_use (decl, NULL_TREE); return decl; } /* Implement the __typeof keyword: Return the type of EXPR, suitable for use as a type-specifier. */ tree finish_typeof (tree expr) { tree type; if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr)) { type = cxx_make_type (TYPEOF_TYPE); TYPEOF_TYPE_EXPR (type) = expr; SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (type); return type; } expr = mark_type_use (expr); type = unlowered_expr_type (expr); if (!type || type == unknown_type_node) { error ("type of %qE is unknown", expr); return error_mark_node; } return type; } /* Implement the __underlying_type keyword: Return the underlying type of TYPE, suitable for use as a type-specifier. */ tree finish_underlying_type (tree type) { tree underlying_type; if (processing_template_decl) { underlying_type = cxx_make_type (UNDERLYING_TYPE); UNDERLYING_TYPE_TYPE (underlying_type) = type; SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (underlying_type); return underlying_type; } complete_type (type); if (TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE) { error ("%qT is not an enumeration type", type); return error_mark_node; } underlying_type = ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (type); /* Fixup necessary in this case because ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE includes TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE information. See finish_enum_value_list for details. */ if (!ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (type)) underlying_type = c_common_type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (underlying_type), TYPE_UNSIGNED (underlying_type)); return underlying_type; } /* Implement the __direct_bases keyword: Return the direct base classes of type */ tree calculate_direct_bases (tree type) { VEC(tree, gc) *vector = make_tree_vector(); tree bases_vec = NULL_TREE; VEC(tree, none) *base_binfos; tree binfo; unsigned i; complete_type (type); if (!NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) return make_tree_vec (0); base_binfos = BINFO_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)); /* Virtual bases are initialized first */ for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, base_binfos, i, binfo); i++) { if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo)) { VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vector, binfo); } } /* Now non-virtuals */ for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, base_binfos, i, binfo); i++) { if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo)) { VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, vector, binfo); } } bases_vec = make_tree_vec (VEC_length (tree, vector)); for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (tree, vector); ++i) { TREE_VEC_ELT (bases_vec, i) = BINFO_TYPE (VEC_index (tree, vector, i)); } return bases_vec; } /* Implement the __bases keyword: Return the base classes of type */ /* Find morally non-virtual base classes by walking binfo hierarchy */ /* Virtual base classes are handled separately in finish_bases */ static tree dfs_calculate_bases_pre (tree binfo, ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED void *data_) { /* Don't walk bases of virtual bases */ return BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo) ? dfs_skip_bases : NULL_TREE; } static tree dfs_calculate_bases_post (tree binfo, void *data_) { VEC(tree, gc) **data = (VEC(tree, gc) **) data_; if (!BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (binfo)) { VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, *data, BINFO_TYPE (binfo)); } return NULL_TREE; } /* Calculates the morally non-virtual base classes of a class */ static VEC(tree, gc) * calculate_bases_helper (tree type) { VEC(tree, gc) *vector = make_tree_vector(); /* Now add non-virtual base classes in order of construction */ dfs_walk_all (TYPE_BINFO (type), dfs_calculate_bases_pre, dfs_calculate_bases_post, &vector); return vector; } tree calculate_bases (tree type) { VEC(tree, gc) *vector = make_tree_vector(); tree bases_vec = NULL_TREE; unsigned i; VEC(tree, gc) *vbases; VEC(tree, gc) *nonvbases; tree binfo; complete_type (type); if (!NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) return make_tree_vec (0); /* First go through virtual base classes */ for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type), i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, binfo); i++) { VEC(tree, gc) *vbase_bases = calculate_bases_helper (BINFO_TYPE (binfo)); VEC_safe_splice (tree, gc, vector, vbase_bases); release_tree_vector (vbase_bases); } /* Now for the non-virtual bases */ nonvbases = calculate_bases_helper (type); VEC_safe_splice (tree, gc, vector, nonvbases); release_tree_vector (nonvbases); /* Last element is entire class, so don't copy */ bases_vec = make_tree_vec (VEC_length (tree, vector) - 1); for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (tree, vector) - 1; ++i) { TREE_VEC_ELT (bases_vec, i) = VEC_index (tree, vector, i); } release_tree_vector (vector); return bases_vec; } tree finish_bases (tree type, bool direct) { tree bases = NULL_TREE; if (!processing_template_decl) { /* Parameter packs can only be used in templates */ error ("Parameter pack __bases only valid in template declaration"); return error_mark_node; } bases = cxx_make_type (BASES); BASES_TYPE (bases) = type; BASES_DIRECT (bases) = direct; SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (bases); return bases; } /* Perform C++-specific checks for __builtin_offsetof before calling fold_offsetof. */ tree finish_offsetof (tree expr) { if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR) { error ("cannot apply %<offsetof%> to destructor %<~%T%>", TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2)); return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == METHOD_TYPE || TREE_TYPE (expr) == unknown_type_node) { if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPOUND_EXPR) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); error ("cannot apply %<offsetof%> to member function %qD", expr); return error_mark_node; } if (REFERENCE_REF_P (expr)) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF) { tree object = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); if (!complete_type_or_else (TREE_TYPE (object), object)) return error_mark_node; } return fold_offsetof (expr); } /* Replace the AGGR_INIT_EXPR at *TP with an equivalent CALL_EXPR. This function is broken out from the above for the benefit of the tree-ssa project. */ void simplify_aggr_init_expr (tree *tp) { tree aggr_init_expr = *tp; /* Form an appropriate CALL_EXPR. */ tree fn = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (aggr_init_expr); tree slot = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_SLOT (aggr_init_expr); tree type = TREE_TYPE (slot); tree call_expr; enum style_t { ctor, arg, pcc } style; if (AGGR_INIT_VIA_CTOR_P (aggr_init_expr)) style = ctor; #ifdef PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN else if (1) style = pcc; #endif else { gcc_assert (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type)); style = arg; } call_expr = build_call_array_loc (input_location, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn))), fn, aggr_init_expr_nargs (aggr_init_expr), AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARGP (aggr_init_expr)); TREE_NOTHROW (call_expr) = TREE_NOTHROW (aggr_init_expr); if (style == ctor) { /* Replace the first argument to the ctor with the address of the slot. */ cxx_mark_addressable (slot); CALL_EXPR_ARG (call_expr, 0) = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (type), slot); } else if (style == arg) { /* Just mark it addressable here, and leave the rest to expand_call{,_inline}. */ cxx_mark_addressable (slot); CALL_EXPR_RETURN_SLOT_OPT (call_expr) = true; call_expr = build2 (INIT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (call_expr), slot, call_expr); } else if (style == pcc) { /* If we're using the non-reentrant PCC calling convention, then we need to copy the returned value out of the static buffer into the SLOT. */ push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check); call_expr = build_aggr_init (slot, call_expr, DIRECT_BIND | LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING, tf_warning_or_error); pop_deferring_access_checks (); call_expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (slot), call_expr, slot); } if (AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (aggr_init_expr)) { tree init = build_zero_init (type, NULL_TREE, /*static_storage_p=*/false); init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, void_type_node, slot, init); call_expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (call_expr), init, call_expr); } *tp = call_expr; } /* Emit all thunks to FN that should be emitted when FN is emitted. */ void emit_associated_thunks (tree fn) { /* When we use vcall offsets, we emit thunks with the virtual functions to which they thunk. The whole point of vcall offsets is so that you can know statically the entire set of thunks that will ever be needed for a given virtual function, thereby enabling you to output all the thunks with the function itself. */ if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn) /* Do not emit thunks for extern template instantiations. */ && ! DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (fn)) { tree thunk; for (thunk = DECL_THUNKS (fn); thunk; thunk = DECL_CHAIN (thunk)) { if (!THUNK_ALIAS (thunk)) { use_thunk (thunk, /*emit_p=*/1); if (DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (thunk)) { tree probe; for (probe = DECL_THUNKS (thunk); probe; probe = DECL_CHAIN (probe)) use_thunk (probe, /*emit_p=*/1); } } else gcc_assert (!DECL_THUNKS (thunk)); } } } /* Returns true iff FUN is an instantiation of a constexpr function template. */ static inline bool is_instantiation_of_constexpr (tree fun) { return (DECL_TEMPLOID_INSTANTIATION (fun) && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fun)))); } /* Generate RTL for FN. */ bool expand_or_defer_fn_1 (tree fn) { /* When the parser calls us after finishing the body of a template function, we don't really want to expand the body. */ if (processing_template_decl) { /* Normally, collection only occurs in rest_of_compilation. So, if we don't collect here, we never collect junk generated during the processing of templates until we hit a non-template function. It's not safe to do this inside a nested class, though, as the parser may have local state that is not a GC root. */ if (!function_depth) ggc_collect (); return false; } gcc_assert (DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn)); /* If this is a constructor or destructor body, we have to clone it. */ if (maybe_clone_body (fn)) { /* We don't want to process FN again, so pretend we've written it out, even though we haven't. */ TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (fn) = 1; /* If this is an instantiation of a constexpr function, keep DECL_SAVED_TREE for explain_invalid_constexpr_fn. */ if (!is_instantiation_of_constexpr (fn)) DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn) = NULL_TREE; return false; } /* We make a decision about linkage for these functions at the end of the compilation. Until that point, we do not want the back end to output them -- but we do want it to see the bodies of these functions so that it can inline them as appropriate. */ if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) || DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (fn)) { if (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fn)) /* We've already made a decision as to how this function will be handled. */; else if (!at_eof) { DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 1; DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (fn) = 1; note_vague_linkage_fn (fn); /* A non-template inline function with external linkage will always be COMDAT. As we must eventually determine the linkage of all functions, and as that causes writes to the data mapped in from the PCH file, it's advantageous to mark the functions at this point. */ if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (fn)) { /* This function must have external linkage, as otherwise DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN would have been set. */ gcc_assert (TREE_PUBLIC (fn)); comdat_linkage (fn); DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fn) = 1; } } else import_export_decl (fn); /* If the user wants us to keep all inline functions, then mark this function as needed so that finish_file will make sure to output it later. Similarly, all dllexport'd functions must be emitted; there may be callers in other DLLs. */ if ((flag_keep_inline_functions && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) && !DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (fn)) || (flag_keep_inline_dllexport && lookup_attribute ("dllexport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn)))) { mark_needed (fn); DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = 0; } } /* There's no reason to do any of the work here if we're only doing semantic analysis; this code just generates RTL. */ if (flag_syntax_only) return false; return true; } void expand_or_defer_fn (tree fn) { if (expand_or_defer_fn_1 (fn)) { function_depth++; /* Expand or defer, at the whim of the compilation unit manager. */ cgraph_finalize_function (fn, function_depth > 1); emit_associated_thunks (fn); function_depth--; } } struct nrv_data { tree var; tree result; htab_t visited; }; /* Helper function for walk_tree, used by finalize_nrv below. */ static tree finalize_nrv_r (tree* tp, int* walk_subtrees, void* data) { struct nrv_data *dp = (struct nrv_data *)data; void **slot; /* No need to walk into types. There wouldn't be any need to walk into non-statements, except that we have to consider STMT_EXPRs. */ if (TYPE_P (*tp)) *walk_subtrees = 0; /* Change all returns to just refer to the RESULT_DECL; this is a nop, but differs from using NULL_TREE in that it indicates that we care about the value of the RESULT_DECL. */ else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == RETURN_EXPR) TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0) = dp->result; /* Change all cleanups for the NRV to only run when an exception is thrown. */ else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == CLEANUP_STMT && CLEANUP_DECL (*tp) == dp->var) CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (*tp) = 1; /* Replace the DECL_EXPR for the NRV with an initialization of the RESULT_DECL, if needed. */ else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == DECL_EXPR && DECL_EXPR_DECL (*tp) == dp->var) { tree init; if (DECL_INITIAL (dp->var) && DECL_INITIAL (dp->var) != error_mark_node) init = build2 (INIT_EXPR, void_type_node, dp->result, DECL_INITIAL (dp->var)); else init = build_empty_stmt (EXPR_LOCATION (*tp)); DECL_INITIAL (dp->var) = NULL_TREE; SET_EXPR_LOCATION (init, EXPR_LOCATION (*tp)); *tp = init; } /* And replace all uses of the NRV with the RESULT_DECL. */ else if (*tp == dp->var) *tp = dp->result; /* Avoid walking into the same tree more than once. Unfortunately, we can't just use walk_tree_without duplicates because it would only call us for the first occurrence of dp->var in the function body. */ slot = htab_find_slot (dp->visited, *tp, INSERT); if (*slot) *walk_subtrees = 0; else *slot = *tp; /* Keep iterating. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Called from finish_function to implement the named return value optimization by overriding all the RETURN_EXPRs and pertinent CLEANUP_STMTs and replacing all occurrences of VAR with RESULT, the RESULT_DECL for the function. */ void finalize_nrv (tree *tp, tree var, tree result) { struct nrv_data data; /* Copy name from VAR to RESULT. */ DECL_NAME (result) = DECL_NAME (var); /* Don't forget that we take its address. */ TREE_ADDRESSABLE (result) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var); /* Finally set DECL_VALUE_EXPR to avoid assigning a stack slot at -O0 for the original var and debug info uses RESULT location for VAR. */ SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (var, result); DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (var) = 1; data.var = var; data.result = result; data.visited = htab_create (37, htab_hash_pointer, htab_eq_pointer, NULL); cp_walk_tree (tp, finalize_nrv_r, &data, 0); htab_delete (data.visited); } /* Create CP_OMP_CLAUSE_INFO for clause C. Returns true if it is invalid. */ bool cxx_omp_create_clause_info (tree c, tree type, bool need_default_ctor, bool need_copy_ctor, bool need_copy_assignment) { int save_errorcount = errorcount; tree info, t; /* Always allocate 3 elements for simplicity. These are the function decls for the ctor, dtor, and assignment op. This layout is known to the three lang hooks, cxx_omp_clause_default_init, cxx_omp_clause_copy_init, and cxx_omp_clause_assign_op. */ info = make_tree_vec (3); CP_OMP_CLAUSE_INFO (c) = info; if (need_default_ctor || need_copy_ctor) { if (need_default_ctor) t = get_default_ctor (type); else t = get_copy_ctor (type, tf_warning_or_error); if (t && !trivial_fn_p (t)) TREE_VEC_ELT (info, 0) = t; } if ((need_default_ctor || need_copy_ctor) && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)) TREE_VEC_ELT (info, 1) = get_dtor (type, tf_warning_or_error); if (need_copy_assignment) { t = get_copy_assign (type); if (t && !trivial_fn_p (t)) TREE_VEC_ELT (info, 2) = t; } return errorcount != save_errorcount; } /* For all elements of CLAUSES, validate them vs OpenMP constraints. Remove any elements from the list that are invalid. */ tree finish_omp_clauses (tree clauses) { bitmap_head generic_head, firstprivate_head, lastprivate_head; tree c, t, *pc = &clauses; const char *name; bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); bitmap_initialize (&generic_head, &bitmap_default_obstack); bitmap_initialize (&firstprivate_head, &bitmap_default_obstack); bitmap_initialize (&lastprivate_head, &bitmap_default_obstack); for (pc = &clauses, c = clauses; c ; c = *pc) { bool remove = false; switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c)) { case OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED: name = "shared"; goto check_dup_generic; case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE: name = "private"; goto check_dup_generic; case OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION: name = "reduction"; goto check_dup_generic; case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE: name = "copyprivate"; goto check_dup_generic; case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN: name = "copyin"; goto check_dup_generic; check_dup_generic: t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c); if (TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL) { if (processing_template_decl) break; if (DECL_P (t)) error ("%qD is not a variable in clause %qs", t, name); else error ("%qE is not a variable in clause %qs", t, name); remove = true; } else if (bitmap_bit_p (&generic_head, DECL_UID (t)) || bitmap_bit_p (&firstprivate_head, DECL_UID (t)) || bitmap_bit_p (&lastprivate_head, DECL_UID (t))) { error ("%qD appears more than once in data clauses", t); remove = true; } else bitmap_set_bit (&generic_head, DECL_UID (t)); break; case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE: t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c); if (TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL) { if (processing_template_decl) break; if (DECL_P (t)) error ("%qD is not a variable in clause %<firstprivate%>", t); else error ("%qE is not a variable in clause %<firstprivate%>", t); remove = true; } else if (bitmap_bit_p (&generic_head, DECL_UID (t)) || bitmap_bit_p (&firstprivate_head, DECL_UID (t))) { error ("%qD appears more than once in data clauses", t); remove = true; } else bitmap_set_bit (&firstprivate_head, DECL_UID (t)); break; case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE: t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c); if (TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL) { if (processing_template_decl) break; if (DECL_P (t)) error ("%qD is not a variable in clause %<lastprivate%>", t); else error ("%qE is not a variable in clause %<lastprivate%>", t); remove = true; } else if (bitmap_bit_p (&generic_head, DECL_UID (t)) || bitmap_bit_p (&lastprivate_head, DECL_UID (t))) { error ("%qD appears more than once in data clauses", t); remove = true; } else bitmap_set_bit (&lastprivate_head, DECL_UID (t)); break; case OMP_CLAUSE_IF: t = OMP_CLAUSE_IF_EXPR (c); t = maybe_convert_cond (t); if (t == error_mark_node) remove = true; else if (!processing_template_decl) t = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (t), t); OMP_CLAUSE_IF_EXPR (c) = t; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL: t = OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL_EXPR (c); t = maybe_convert_cond (t); if (t == error_mark_node) remove = true; else if (!processing_template_decl) t = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (t), t); OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL_EXPR (c) = t; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS: t = OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS_EXPR (c); if (t == error_mark_node) remove = true; else if (!type_dependent_expression_p (t) && !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t))) { error ("num_threads expression must be integral"); remove = true; } else { t = mark_rvalue_use (t); if (!processing_template_decl) t = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (t), t); OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS_EXPR (c) = t; } break; case OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE: t = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_CHUNK_EXPR (c); if (t == NULL) ; else if (t == error_mark_node) remove = true; else if (!type_dependent_expression_p (t) && !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t))) { error ("schedule chunk size expression must be integral"); remove = true; } else { t = mark_rvalue_use (t); if (!processing_template_decl) t = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (t), t); OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_CHUNK_EXPR (c) = t; } break; case OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT: case OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED: case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT: case OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED: case OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE: case OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE: break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } if (remove) *pc = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c); else pc = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c); } for (pc = &clauses, c = clauses; c ; c = *pc) { enum omp_clause_code c_kind = OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c); bool remove = false; bool need_complete_non_reference = false; bool need_default_ctor = false; bool need_copy_ctor = false; bool need_copy_assignment = false; bool need_implicitly_determined = false; tree type, inner_type; switch (c_kind) { case OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED: name = "shared"; need_implicitly_determined = true; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE: name = "private"; need_complete_non_reference = true; need_default_ctor = true; need_implicitly_determined = true; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE: name = "firstprivate"; need_complete_non_reference = true; need_copy_ctor = true; need_implicitly_determined = true; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE: name = "lastprivate"; need_complete_non_reference = true; need_copy_assignment = true; need_implicitly_determined = true; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION: name = "reduction"; need_implicitly_determined = true; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE: name = "copyprivate"; need_copy_assignment = true; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN: name = "copyin"; need_copy_assignment = true; break; default: pc = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c); continue; } t = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c); if (processing_template_decl && TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL) { pc = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c); continue; } switch (c_kind) { case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE: if (!bitmap_bit_p (&firstprivate_head, DECL_UID (t))) need_default_ctor = true; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION: if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)) || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t))) { error ("%qE has invalid type for %<reduction%>", t); remove = true; } else if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t))) { enum tree_code r_code = OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION_CODE (c); switch (r_code) { case PLUS_EXPR: case MULT_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: case MIN_EXPR: case MAX_EXPR: break; default: error ("%qE has invalid type for %<reduction(%s)%>", t, operator_name_info[r_code].name); remove = true; } } break; case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN: if (TREE_CODE (t) != VAR_DECL || !DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t)) { error ("%qE must be %<threadprivate%> for %<copyin%>", t); remove = true; } break; default: break; } if (need_complete_non_reference || need_copy_assignment) { t = require_complete_type (t); if (t == error_mark_node) remove = true; else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == REFERENCE_TYPE && need_complete_non_reference) { error ("%qE has reference type for %qs", t, name); remove = true; } } if (need_implicitly_determined) { const char *share_name = NULL; if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t)) share_name = "threadprivate"; else switch (cxx_omp_predetermined_sharing (t)) { case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED: break; case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_SHARED: /* const vars may be specified in firstprivate clause. */ if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE && cxx_omp_const_qual_no_mutable (t)) break; share_name = "shared"; break; case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_PRIVATE: share_name = "private"; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } if (share_name) { error ("%qE is predetermined %qs for %qs", t, share_name, name); remove = true; } } /* We're interested in the base element, not arrays. */ inner_type = type = TREE_TYPE (t); while (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) inner_type = TREE_TYPE (inner_type); /* Check for special function availability by building a call to one. Save the results, because later we won't be in the right context for making these queries. */ if (CLASS_TYPE_P (inner_type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inner_type) && (need_default_ctor || need_copy_ctor || need_copy_assignment) && !type_dependent_expression_p (t) && cxx_omp_create_clause_info (c, inner_type, need_default_ctor, need_copy_ctor, need_copy_assignment)) remove = true; if (remove) *pc = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c); else pc = &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c); } bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); return clauses; } /* For all variables in the tree_list VARS, mark them as thread local. */ void finish_omp_threadprivate (tree vars) { tree t; /* Mark every variable in VARS to be assigned thread local storage. */ for (t = vars; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { tree v = TREE_PURPOSE (t); if (error_operand_p (v)) ; else if (TREE_CODE (v) != VAR_DECL) error ("%<threadprivate%> %qD is not file, namespace " "or block scope variable", v); /* If V had already been marked threadprivate, it doesn't matter whether it had been used prior to this point. */ else if (TREE_USED (v) && (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (v) == NULL || !CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (v))) error ("%qE declared %<threadprivate%> after first use", v); else if (! TREE_STATIC (v) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (v)) error ("automatic variable %qE cannot be %<threadprivate%>", v); else if (! COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (v))) error ("%<threadprivate%> %qE has incomplete type", v); else if (TREE_STATIC (v) && TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (v)) && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (v) != current_class_type) error ("%<threadprivate%> %qE directive not " "in %qT definition", v, CP_DECL_CONTEXT (v)); else { /* Allocate a LANG_SPECIFIC structure for V, if needed. */ if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (v) == NULL) { retrofit_lang_decl (v); /* Make sure that DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_P continues to be true after the allocation of the lang_decl structure. */ if (DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_P (v)) DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (v)->u.base.u2sel = 1; } if (! DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (v)) { DECL_TLS_MODEL (v) = decl_default_tls_model (v); /* If rtl has been already set for this var, call make_decl_rtl once again, so that encode_section_info has a chance to look at the new decl flags. */ if (DECL_RTL_SET_P (v)) make_decl_rtl (v); } CP_DECL_THREADPRIVATE_P (v) = 1; } } } /* Build an OpenMP structured block. */ tree begin_omp_structured_block (void) { return do_pushlevel (sk_omp); } tree finish_omp_structured_block (tree block) { return do_poplevel (block); } /* Similarly, except force the retention of the BLOCK. */ tree begin_omp_parallel (void) { keep_next_level (true); return begin_omp_structured_block (); } tree finish_omp_parallel (tree clauses, tree body) { tree stmt; body = finish_omp_structured_block (body); stmt = make_node (OMP_PARALLEL); TREE_TYPE (stmt) = void_type_node; OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES (stmt) = clauses; OMP_PARALLEL_BODY (stmt) = body; return add_stmt (stmt); } tree begin_omp_task (void) { keep_next_level (true); return begin_omp_structured_block (); } tree finish_omp_task (tree clauses, tree body) { tree stmt; body = finish_omp_structured_block (body); stmt = make_node (OMP_TASK); TREE_TYPE (stmt) = void_type_node; OMP_TASK_CLAUSES (stmt) = clauses; OMP_TASK_BODY (stmt) = body; return add_stmt (stmt); } /* Helper function for finish_omp_for. Convert Ith random access iterator into integral iterator. Return FALSE if successful. */ static bool handle_omp_for_class_iterator (int i, location_t locus, tree declv, tree initv, tree condv, tree incrv, tree *body, tree *pre_body, tree clauses) { tree diff, iter_init, iter_incr = NULL, last; tree incr_var = NULL, orig_pre_body, orig_body, c; tree decl = TREE_VEC_ELT (declv, i); tree init = TREE_VEC_ELT (initv, i); tree cond = TREE_VEC_ELT (condv, i); tree incr = TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv, i); tree iter = decl; location_t elocus = locus; if (init && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (init)) elocus = EXPR_LOCATION (init); switch (TREE_CODE (cond)) { case GT_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: if (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1) == iter) cond = build2 (swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond)), TREE_TYPE (cond), iter, TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)); if (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0) != iter) cond = error_mark_node; else { tree tem = build_x_binary_op (TREE_CODE (cond), iter, ERROR_MARK, TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1), ERROR_MARK, NULL, tf_warning_or_error); if (error_operand_p (tem)) return true; } break; default: cond = error_mark_node; break; } if (cond == error_mark_node) { error_at (elocus, "invalid controlling predicate"); return true; } diff = build_x_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1), ERROR_MARK, iter, ERROR_MARK, NULL, tf_warning_or_error); if (error_operand_p (diff)) return true; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (diff)) != INTEGER_TYPE) { error_at (elocus, "difference between %qE and %qD does not have integer type", TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1), iter); return true; } switch (TREE_CODE (incr)) { case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: if (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 0) != iter) { incr = error_mark_node; break; } iter_incr = build_x_unary_op (TREE_CODE (incr), iter, tf_warning_or_error); if (error_operand_p (iter_incr)) return true; else if (TREE_CODE (incr) == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (incr) == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR) incr = integer_one_node; else incr = integer_minus_one_node; break; case MODIFY_EXPR: if (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 0) != iter) incr = error_mark_node; else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1)) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1)) == MINUS_EXPR) { tree rhs = TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1); if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == iter) { if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1))) != INTEGER_TYPE) incr = error_mark_node; else { iter_incr = build_x_modify_expr (iter, TREE_CODE (rhs), TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1), tf_warning_or_error); if (error_operand_p (iter_incr)) return true; incr = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1); incr = cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (diff), incr); if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == MINUS_EXPR) { incr = build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (diff), incr); incr = fold_if_not_in_template (incr); } if (TREE_CODE (incr) != INTEGER_CST && (TREE_CODE (incr) != NOP_EXPR || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 0)) != INTEGER_CST))) iter_incr = NULL; } } else if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1) == iter) { if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))) != INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (rhs) != PLUS_EXPR) incr = error_mark_node; else { iter_incr = build_x_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0), ERROR_MARK, iter, ERROR_MARK, NULL, tf_warning_or_error); if (error_operand_p (iter_incr)) return true; iter_incr = build_x_modify_expr (iter, NOP_EXPR, iter_incr, tf_warning_or_error); if (error_operand_p (iter_incr)) return true; incr = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0); iter_incr = NULL; } } else incr = error_mark_node; } else incr = error_mark_node; break; default: incr = error_mark_node; break; } if (incr == error_mark_node) { error_at (elocus, "invalid increment expression"); return true; } incr = cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (diff), incr); for (c = clauses; c ; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c)) if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c) == iter) break; decl = create_temporary_var (TREE_TYPE (diff)); pushdecl (decl); add_decl_expr (decl); last = create_temporary_var (TREE_TYPE (diff)); pushdecl (last); add_decl_expr (last); if (c && iter_incr == NULL) { incr_var = create_temporary_var (TREE_TYPE (diff)); pushdecl (incr_var); add_decl_expr (incr_var); } gcc_assert (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ()); orig_pre_body = *pre_body; *pre_body = push_stmt_list (); if (orig_pre_body) add_stmt (orig_pre_body); if (init != NULL) finish_expr_stmt (build_x_modify_expr (iter, NOP_EXPR, init, tf_warning_or_error)); init = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (diff), 0); if (c && iter_incr == NULL) { finish_expr_stmt (build_x_modify_expr (incr_var, NOP_EXPR, incr, tf_warning_or_error)); incr = incr_var; iter_incr = build_x_modify_expr (iter, PLUS_EXPR, incr, tf_warning_or_error); } finish_expr_stmt (build_x_modify_expr (last, NOP_EXPR, init, tf_warning_or_error)); *pre_body = pop_stmt_list (*pre_body); cond = cp_build_binary_op (elocus, TREE_CODE (cond), decl, diff, tf_warning_or_error); incr = build_modify_expr (elocus, decl, NULL_TREE, PLUS_EXPR, elocus, incr, NULL_TREE); orig_body = *body; *body = push_stmt_list (); iter_init = build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (diff), decl, last); iter_init = build_x_modify_expr (iter, PLUS_EXPR, iter_init, tf_warning_or_error); iter_init = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, iter_init); finish_expr_stmt (iter_init); finish_expr_stmt (build_x_modify_expr (last, NOP_EXPR, decl, tf_warning_or_error)); add_stmt (orig_body); *body = pop_stmt_list (*body); if (c) { OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (c) = push_stmt_list (); finish_expr_stmt (iter_incr); OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (c) = pop_stmt_list (OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (c)); } TREE_VEC_ELT (declv, i) = decl; TREE_VEC_ELT (initv, i) = init; TREE_VEC_ELT (condv, i) = cond; TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv, i) = incr; return false; } /* Build and validate an OMP_FOR statement. CLAUSES, BODY, COND, INCR are directly for their associated operands in the statement. DECL and INIT are a combo; if DECL is NULL then INIT ought to be a MODIFY_EXPR, and the DECL should be extracted. PRE_BODY are optional statements that need to go before the loop into its sk_omp scope. */ tree finish_omp_for (location_t locus, tree declv, tree initv, tree condv, tree incrv, tree body, tree pre_body, tree clauses) { tree omp_for = NULL, orig_incr = NULL; tree decl, init, cond, incr; location_t elocus; int i; gcc_assert (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (declv) == TREE_VEC_LENGTH (initv)); gcc_assert (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (declv) == TREE_VEC_LENGTH (condv)); gcc_assert (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (declv) == TREE_VEC_LENGTH (incrv)); for (i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (declv); i++) { decl = TREE_VEC_ELT (declv, i); init = TREE_VEC_ELT (initv, i); cond = TREE_VEC_ELT (condv, i); incr = TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv, i); elocus = locus; if (decl == NULL) { if (init != NULL) switch (TREE_CODE (init)) { case MODIFY_EXPR: decl = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0); init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 1); break; case MODOP_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (init, 1)) == NOP_EXPR) { decl = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0); init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 2); } break; default: break; } if (decl == NULL) { error_at (locus, "expected iteration declaration or initialization"); return NULL; } } if (init && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (init)) elocus = EXPR_LOCATION (init); if (cond == NULL) { error_at (elocus, "missing controlling predicate"); return NULL; } if (incr == NULL) { error_at (elocus, "missing increment expression"); return NULL; } TREE_VEC_ELT (declv, i) = decl; TREE_VEC_ELT (initv, i) = init; } if (dependent_omp_for_p (declv, initv, condv, incrv)) { tree stmt; stmt = make_node (OMP_FOR); for (i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (declv); i++) { /* This is really just a place-holder. We'll be decomposing this again and going through the cp_build_modify_expr path below when we instantiate the thing. */ TREE_VEC_ELT (initv, i) = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, TREE_VEC_ELT (declv, i), TREE_VEC_ELT (initv, i)); } TREE_TYPE (stmt) = void_type_node; OMP_FOR_INIT (stmt) = initv; OMP_FOR_COND (stmt) = condv; OMP_FOR_INCR (stmt) = incrv; OMP_FOR_BODY (stmt) = body; OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY (stmt) = pre_body; OMP_FOR_CLAUSES (stmt) = clauses; SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, locus); return add_stmt (stmt); } if (processing_template_decl) orig_incr = make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (incrv)); for (i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (declv); ) { decl = TREE_VEC_ELT (declv, i); init = TREE_VEC_ELT (initv, i); cond = TREE_VEC_ELT (condv, i); incr = TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv, i); if (orig_incr) TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_incr, i) = incr; elocus = locus; if (init && EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (init)) elocus = EXPR_LOCATION (init); if (!DECL_P (decl)) { error_at (elocus, "expected iteration declaration or initialization"); return NULL; } if (incr && TREE_CODE (incr) == MODOP_EXPR) { if (orig_incr) TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_incr, i) = incr; incr = cp_build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 0), TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1)), TREE_OPERAND (incr, 2), tf_warning_or_error); } if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))) { if (handle_omp_for_class_iterator (i, locus, declv, initv, condv, incrv, &body, &pre_body, clauses)) return NULL; continue; } if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != POINTER_TYPE) { error_at (elocus, "invalid type for iteration variable %qE", decl); return NULL; } if (!processing_template_decl) { init = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (init), init); init = cp_build_modify_expr (decl, NOP_EXPR, init, tf_warning_or_error); } else init = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, decl, init); if (cond && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (cond) && COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond) && !processing_template_decl) { tree t = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0); if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) && t != decl && (TREE_CODE (t) != NOP_EXPR || TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) != decl)) TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0) = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (t), t); t = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1); if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) && t != decl && (TREE_CODE (t) != NOP_EXPR || TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) != decl)) TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1) = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (t), t); } if (decl == error_mark_node || init == error_mark_node) return NULL; TREE_VEC_ELT (declv, i) = decl; TREE_VEC_ELT (initv, i) = init; TREE_VEC_ELT (condv, i) = cond; TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv, i) = incr; i++; } if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (pre_body)) pre_body = NULL; omp_for = c_finish_omp_for (locus, declv, initv, condv, incrv, body, pre_body); if (omp_for == NULL) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INCR (omp_for)); i++) { decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_INIT (omp_for), i), 0); incr = TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_INCR (omp_for), i); if (TREE_CODE (incr) != MODIFY_EXPR) continue; if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1)) && BINARY_CLASS_P (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1)) && !processing_template_decl) { tree t = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1), 0); if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) && t != decl && (TREE_CODE (t) != NOP_EXPR || TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) != decl)) TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1), 0) = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (t), t); t = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1), 1); if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) && t != decl && (TREE_CODE (t) != NOP_EXPR || TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) != decl)) TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (incr, 1), 1) = fold_build_cleanup_point_expr (TREE_TYPE (t), t); } if (orig_incr) TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_INCR (omp_for), i) = TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_incr, i); } if (omp_for != NULL) OMP_FOR_CLAUSES (omp_for) = clauses; return omp_for; } void finish_omp_atomic (enum tree_code code, enum tree_code opcode, tree lhs, tree rhs, tree v, tree lhs1, tree rhs1) { tree orig_lhs; tree orig_rhs; tree orig_v; tree orig_lhs1; tree orig_rhs1; bool dependent_p; tree stmt; orig_lhs = lhs; orig_rhs = rhs; orig_v = v; orig_lhs1 = lhs1; orig_rhs1 = rhs1; dependent_p = false; stmt = NULL_TREE; /* Even in a template, we can detect invalid uses of the atomic pragma if neither LHS nor RHS is type-dependent. */ if (processing_template_decl) { dependent_p = (type_dependent_expression_p (lhs) || (rhs && type_dependent_expression_p (rhs)) || (v && type_dependent_expression_p (v)) || (lhs1 && type_dependent_expression_p (lhs1)) || (rhs1 && type_dependent_expression_p (rhs1))); if (!dependent_p) { lhs = build_non_dependent_expr (lhs); if (rhs) rhs = build_non_dependent_expr (rhs); if (v) v = build_non_dependent_expr (v); if (lhs1) lhs1 = build_non_dependent_expr (lhs1); if (rhs1) rhs1 = build_non_dependent_expr (rhs1); } } if (!dependent_p) { stmt = c_finish_omp_atomic (input_location, code, opcode, lhs, rhs, v, lhs1, rhs1); if (stmt == error_mark_node) return; } if (processing_template_decl) { if (code == OMP_ATOMIC_READ) { stmt = build_min_nt (OMP_ATOMIC_READ, orig_lhs); stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, orig_v, stmt); } else { if (opcode == NOP_EXPR) stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, orig_lhs, orig_rhs); else stmt = build2 (opcode, void_type_node, orig_lhs, orig_rhs); if (orig_rhs1) stmt = build_min_nt (COMPOUND_EXPR, orig_rhs1, stmt); if (code != OMP_ATOMIC) { stmt = build_min_nt (code, orig_lhs1, stmt); stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, orig_v, stmt); } } stmt = build2 (OMP_ATOMIC, void_type_node, integer_zero_node, stmt); } add_stmt (stmt); } void finish_omp_barrier (void) { tree fn = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_GOMP_BARRIER); VEC(tree,gc) *vec = make_tree_vector (); tree stmt = finish_call_expr (fn, &vec, false, false, tf_warning_or_error); release_tree_vector (vec); finish_expr_stmt (stmt); } void finish_omp_flush (void) { tree fn = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_SYNC_SYNCHRONIZE); VEC(tree,gc) *vec = make_tree_vector (); tree stmt = finish_call_expr (fn, &vec, false, false, tf_warning_or_error); release_tree_vector (vec); finish_expr_stmt (stmt); } void finish_omp_taskwait (void) { tree fn = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_GOMP_TASKWAIT); VEC(tree,gc) *vec = make_tree_vector (); tree stmt = finish_call_expr (fn, &vec, false, false, tf_warning_or_error); release_tree_vector (vec); finish_expr_stmt (stmt); } void finish_omp_taskyield (void) { tree fn = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_GOMP_TASKYIELD); VEC(tree,gc) *vec = make_tree_vector (); tree stmt = finish_call_expr (fn, &vec, false, false, tf_warning_or_error); release_tree_vector (vec); finish_expr_stmt (stmt); } /* Begin a __transaction_atomic or __transaction_relaxed statement. If PCOMPOUND is non-null, this is for a function-transaction-block, and we should create an extra compound stmt. */ tree begin_transaction_stmt (location_t loc, tree *pcompound, int flags) { tree r; if (pcompound) *pcompound = begin_compound_stmt (0); r = build_stmt (loc, TRANSACTION_EXPR, NULL_TREE); /* Only add the statement to the function if support enabled. */ if (flag_tm) add_stmt (r); else error_at (loc, ((flags & TM_STMT_ATTR_RELAXED) != 0 ? G_("%<__transaction_relaxed%> without " "transactional memory support enabled") : G_("%<__transaction_atomic%> without " "transactional memory support enabled"))); TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (r) = push_stmt_list (); return r; } /* End a __transaction_atomic or __transaction_relaxed statement. If COMPOUND_STMT is non-null, this is for a function-transaction-block, and we should end the compound. If NOEX is non-NULL, we wrap the body in a MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR with NOEX as condition. */ void finish_transaction_stmt (tree stmt, tree compound_stmt, int flags, tree noex) { TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (stmt) = pop_stmt_list (TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (stmt)); TRANSACTION_EXPR_OUTER (stmt) = (flags & TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER) != 0; TRANSACTION_EXPR_RELAXED (stmt) = (flags & TM_STMT_ATTR_RELAXED) != 0; TRANSACTION_EXPR_IS_STMT (stmt) = 1; /* noexcept specifications are not allowed for function transactions. */ gcc_assert (!(noex && compound_stmt)); if (noex) { tree body = build_must_not_throw_expr (TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (stmt), noex); SET_EXPR_LOCATION (body, EXPR_LOCATION (TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (stmt))); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (body) = 1; TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (stmt) = body; } if (compound_stmt) finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt); finish_stmt (); } /* Build a __transaction_atomic or __transaction_relaxed expression. If NOEX is non-NULL, we wrap the body in a MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR with NOEX as condition. */ tree build_transaction_expr (location_t loc, tree expr, int flags, tree noex) { tree ret; if (noex) { expr = build_must_not_throw_expr (expr, noex); SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, loc); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1; } ret = build1 (TRANSACTION_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (expr), expr); if (flags & TM_STMT_ATTR_RELAXED) TRANSACTION_EXPR_RELAXED (ret) = 1; SET_EXPR_LOCATION (ret, loc); return ret; } void init_cp_semantics (void) { } /* Build a STATIC_ASSERT for a static assertion with the condition CONDITION and the message text MESSAGE. LOCATION is the location of the static assertion in the source code. When MEMBER_P, this static assertion is a member of a class. */ void finish_static_assert (tree condition, tree message, location_t location, bool member_p) { if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (condition)) condition = error_mark_node; if (type_dependent_expression_p (condition) || value_dependent_expression_p (condition)) { /* We're in a template; build a STATIC_ASSERT and put it in the right place. */ tree assertion; assertion = make_node (STATIC_ASSERT); STATIC_ASSERT_CONDITION (assertion) = condition; STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (assertion) = message; STATIC_ASSERT_SOURCE_LOCATION (assertion) = location; if (member_p) maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (current_class_type, assertion, /*friend_p=*/0); else add_stmt (assertion); return; } /* Fold the expression and convert it to a boolean value. */ condition = fold_non_dependent_expr (condition); condition = cp_convert (boolean_type_node, condition); condition = maybe_constant_value (condition); if (TREE_CODE (condition) == INTEGER_CST && !integer_zerop (condition)) /* Do nothing; the condition is satisfied. */ ; else { location_t saved_loc = input_location; input_location = location; if (TREE_CODE (condition) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (condition)) /* Report the error. */ error ("static assertion failed: %s", TREE_STRING_POINTER (message)); else if (condition && condition != error_mark_node) { error ("non-constant condition for static assertion"); cxx_constant_value (condition); } input_location = saved_loc; } } /* Implements the C++0x decltype keyword. Returns the type of EXPR, suitable for use as a type-specifier. ID_EXPRESSION_OR_MEMBER_ACCESS_P is true when EXPR was parsed as an id-expression or a class member access, FALSE when it was parsed as a full expression. */ tree finish_decltype_type (tree expr, bool id_expression_or_member_access_p, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree type = NULL_TREE; if (!expr || error_operand_p (expr)) return error_mark_node; if (TYPE_P (expr) || TREE_CODE (expr) == TYPE_DECL || (TREE_CODE (expr) == BIT_NOT_EXPR && TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))) { if (complain & tf_error) error ("argument to decltype must be an expression"); return error_mark_node; } /* FIXME instantiation-dependent */ if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr) /* In a template, a COMPONENT_REF has an IDENTIFIER_NODE for op1 even if it isn't dependent, so that we can check access control at instantiation time, so defer the decltype as well (PR 42277). */ || (id_expression_or_member_access_p && processing_template_decl && TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF)) { type = cxx_make_type (DECLTYPE_TYPE); DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (type) = expr; DECLTYPE_TYPE_ID_EXPR_OR_MEMBER_ACCESS_P (type) = id_expression_or_member_access_p; SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (type); return type; } /* The type denoted by decltype(e) is defined as follows: */ expr = resolve_nondeduced_context (expr); if (type_unknown_p (expr)) { if (complain & tf_error) error ("decltype cannot resolve address of overloaded function"); return error_mark_node; } if (invalid_nonstatic_memfn_p (expr, complain)) return error_mark_node; /* To get the size of a static data member declared as an array of unknown bound, we need to instantiate it. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (expr) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (expr)) instantiate_decl (expr, /*defer_ok*/true, /*expl_inst_mem*/false); if (id_expression_or_member_access_p) { /* If e is an id-expression or a class member access (5.2.5 [expr.ref]), decltype(e) is defined as the type of the entity named by e. If there is no such entity, or e names a set of overloaded functions, the program is ill-formed. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) expr = lookup_name (expr); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF) /* This can happen when the expression is, e.g., "a.b". Just look at the underlying operand. */ expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == OFFSET_REF || TREE_CODE (expr) == MEMBER_REF) /* We're only interested in the field itself. If it is a BASELINK, we will need to see through it in the next step. */ expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); if (BASELINK_P (expr)) /* See through BASELINK nodes to the underlying function. */ expr = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (expr); switch (TREE_CODE (expr)) { case FIELD_DECL: if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (expr)) { type = DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (expr); break; } /* Fall through for fields that aren't bitfields. */ case FUNCTION_DECL: case VAR_DECL: case CONST_DECL: case PARM_DECL: case RESULT_DECL: case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: expr = mark_type_use (expr); type = TREE_TYPE (expr); break; case ERROR_MARK: type = error_mark_node; break; case COMPONENT_REF: mark_type_use (expr); type = is_bitfield_expr_with_lowered_type (expr); if (!type) type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)); break; case BIT_FIELD_REF: gcc_unreachable (); case INTEGER_CST: case PTRMEM_CST: /* We can get here when the id-expression refers to an enumerator or non-type template parameter. */ type = TREE_TYPE (expr); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); return error_mark_node; } } else { /* Within a lambda-expression: Every occurrence of decltype((x)) where x is a possibly parenthesized id-expression that names an entity of automatic storage duration is treated as if x were transformed into an access to a corresponding data member of the closure type that would have been declared if x were a use of the denoted entity. */ if (outer_automatic_var_p (expr) && current_function_decl && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl)) type = capture_decltype (expr); else if (error_operand_p (expr)) type = error_mark_node; else if (expr == current_class_ptr) /* If the expression is just "this", we want the cv-unqualified pointer for the "this" type. */ type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (expr)); else { /* Otherwise, where T is the type of e, if e is an lvalue, decltype(e) is defined as T&; if an xvalue, T&&; otherwise, T. */ cp_lvalue_kind clk = lvalue_kind (expr); type = unlowered_expr_type (expr); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE); if (clk != clk_none && !(clk & clk_class)) type = cp_build_reference_type (type, (clk & clk_rvalueref)); } } return type; } /* Called from trait_expr_value to evaluate either __has_nothrow_assign or __has_nothrow_copy, depending on assign_p. */ static bool classtype_has_nothrow_assign_or_copy_p (tree type, bool assign_p) { tree fns; if (assign_p) { int ix; ix = lookup_fnfields_1 (type, ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR)); if (ix < 0) return false; fns = VEC_index (tree, CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type), ix); } else if (TYPE_HAS_COPY_CTOR (type)) { /* If construction of the copy constructor was postponed, create it now. */ if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (type)) lazily_declare_fn (sfk_copy_constructor, type); if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_CTOR (type)) lazily_declare_fn (sfk_move_constructor, type); fns = CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (type); } else return false; for (; fns; fns = OVL_NEXT (fns)) { tree fn = OVL_CURRENT (fns); if (assign_p) { if (copy_fn_p (fn) == 0) continue; } else if (copy_fn_p (fn) <= 0) continue; if (!TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (fn))) return false; } return true; } /* Actually evaluates the trait. */ static bool trait_expr_value (cp_trait_kind kind, tree type1, tree type2) { enum tree_code type_code1; tree t; type_code1 = TREE_CODE (type1); switch (kind) { case CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN: type1 = strip_array_types (type1); return (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type1) && type_code1 != REFERENCE_TYPE && (trait_expr_value (CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN, type1, type2) || (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && classtype_has_nothrow_assign_or_copy_p (type1, true)))); case CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN: /* ??? The standard seems to be missing the "or array of such a class type" wording for this trait. */ type1 = strip_array_types (type1); return (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type1) && type_code1 != REFERENCE_TYPE && (trivial_type_p (type1) || (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY_ASSIGN (type1)))); case CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR: type1 = strip_array_types (type1); return (trait_expr_value (CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR, type1, type2) || (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && (t = locate_ctor (type1)) && TYPE_NOTHROW_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))); case CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR: type1 = strip_array_types (type1); return (trivial_type_p (type1) || (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DFLT (type1))); case CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY: type1 = strip_array_types (type1); return (trait_expr_value (CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY, type1, type2) || (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && classtype_has_nothrow_assign_or_copy_p (type1, false))); case CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY: /* ??? The standard seems to be missing the "or array of such a class type" wording for this trait. */ type1 = strip_array_types (type1); return (trivial_type_p (type1) || type_code1 == REFERENCE_TYPE || (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY_CTOR (type1))); case CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR: type1 = strip_array_types (type1); return (trivial_type_p (type1) || type_code1 == REFERENCE_TYPE || (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type1))); case CPTK_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR: return type_has_virtual_destructor (type1); case CPTK_IS_ABSTRACT: return (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && CLASSTYPE_PURE_VIRTUALS (type1)); case CPTK_IS_BASE_OF: return (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type2) && DERIVED_FROM_P (type1, type2)); case CPTK_IS_CLASS: return (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type1)); case CPTK_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TO: /* TODO */ return false; case CPTK_IS_EMPTY: return (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && CLASSTYPE_EMPTY_P (type1)); case CPTK_IS_ENUM: return (type_code1 == ENUMERAL_TYPE); case CPTK_IS_FINAL: return (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && CLASSTYPE_FINAL (type1)); case CPTK_IS_LITERAL_TYPE: return (literal_type_p (type1)); case CPTK_IS_POD: return (pod_type_p (type1)); case CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC: return (CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type1)); case CPTK_IS_STD_LAYOUT: return (std_layout_type_p (type1)); case CPTK_IS_TRIVIAL: return (trivial_type_p (type1)); case CPTK_IS_UNION: return (type_code1 == UNION_TYPE); default: gcc_unreachable (); return false; } } /* If TYPE is an array of unknown bound, or (possibly cv-qualified) void, or a complete type, returns it, otherwise NULL_TREE. */ static tree check_trait_type (tree type) { if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_DOMAIN (type) && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) return type; if (VOID_TYPE_P (type)) return type; return complete_type_or_else (strip_array_types (type), NULL_TREE); } /* Process a trait expression. */ tree finish_trait_expr (cp_trait_kind kind, tree type1, tree type2) { gcc_assert (kind == CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN || kind == CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR || kind == CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY || kind == CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN || kind == CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR || kind == CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY || kind == CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR || kind == CPTK_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR || kind == CPTK_IS_ABSTRACT || kind == CPTK_IS_BASE_OF || kind == CPTK_IS_CLASS || kind == CPTK_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TO || kind == CPTK_IS_EMPTY || kind == CPTK_IS_ENUM || kind == CPTK_IS_FINAL || kind == CPTK_IS_LITERAL_TYPE || kind == CPTK_IS_POD || kind == CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC || kind == CPTK_IS_STD_LAYOUT || kind == CPTK_IS_TRIVIAL || kind == CPTK_IS_UNION); if (kind == CPTK_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TO) { sorry ("__is_convertible_to"); return error_mark_node; } if (type1 == error_mark_node || ((kind == CPTK_IS_BASE_OF || kind == CPTK_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TO) && type2 == error_mark_node)) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_decl) { tree trait_expr = make_node (TRAIT_EXPR); TREE_TYPE (trait_expr) = boolean_type_node; TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (trait_expr) = type1; TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (trait_expr) = type2; TRAIT_EXPR_KIND (trait_expr) = kind; return trait_expr; } switch (kind) { case CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN: case CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN: case CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTOR: case CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_CONSTRUCTOR: case CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY: case CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY: case CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR: case CPTK_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR: case CPTK_IS_ABSTRACT: case CPTK_IS_EMPTY: case CPTK_IS_FINAL: case CPTK_IS_LITERAL_TYPE: case CPTK_IS_POD: case CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC: case CPTK_IS_STD_LAYOUT: case CPTK_IS_TRIVIAL: if (!check_trait_type (type1)) return error_mark_node; break; case CPTK_IS_BASE_OF: if (NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P (type2) && !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type1, type2) && !complete_type_or_else (type2, NULL_TREE)) /* We already issued an error. */ return error_mark_node; break; case CPTK_IS_CLASS: case CPTK_IS_ENUM: case CPTK_IS_UNION: break; case CPTK_IS_CONVERTIBLE_TO: default: gcc_unreachable (); } return (trait_expr_value (kind, type1, type2) ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node); } /* Do-nothing variants of functions to handle pragma FLOAT_CONST_DECIMAL64, which is ignored for C++. */ void set_float_const_decimal64 (void) { } void clear_float_const_decimal64 (void) { } bool float_const_decimal64_p (void) { return 0; } /* Return true if T is a literal type. */ bool literal_type_p (tree t) { if (SCALAR_TYPE_P (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE) return true; if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t)) { t = complete_type (t); gcc_assert (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t) || errorcount); return CLASSTYPE_LITERAL_P (t); } if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE) return literal_type_p (strip_array_types (t)); return false; } /* If DECL is a variable declared `constexpr', require its type be literal. Return the DECL if OK, otherwise NULL. */ tree ensure_literal_type_for_constexpr_object (tree decl) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) && !processing_template_decl) { if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (type))) /* Don't complain here, we'll complain about incompleteness when we try to initialize the variable. */; else if (!literal_type_p (type)) { error ("the type %qT of constexpr variable %qD is not literal", type, decl); explain_non_literal_class (type); return NULL; } } return decl; } /* Representation of entries in the constexpr function definition table. */ typedef struct GTY(()) constexpr_fundef { tree decl; tree body; } constexpr_fundef; /* This table holds all constexpr function definitions seen in the current translation unit. */ static GTY ((param_is (constexpr_fundef))) htab_t constexpr_fundef_table; /* Utility function used for managing the constexpr function table. Return true if the entries pointed to by P and Q are for the same constexpr function. */ static inline int constexpr_fundef_equal (const void *p, const void *q) { const constexpr_fundef *lhs = (const constexpr_fundef *) p; const constexpr_fundef *rhs = (const constexpr_fundef *) q; return lhs->decl == rhs->decl; } /* Utility function used for managing the constexpr function table. Return a hash value for the entry pointed to by Q. */ static inline hashval_t constexpr_fundef_hash (const void *p) { const constexpr_fundef *fundef = (const constexpr_fundef *) p; return DECL_UID (fundef->decl); } /* Return a previously saved definition of function FUN. */ static constexpr_fundef * retrieve_constexpr_fundef (tree fun) { constexpr_fundef fundef = { NULL, NULL }; if (constexpr_fundef_table == NULL) return NULL; fundef.decl = fun; return (constexpr_fundef *) htab_find (constexpr_fundef_table, &fundef); } /* Check whether the parameter and return types of FUN are valid for a constexpr function, and complain if COMPLAIN. */ static bool is_valid_constexpr_fn (tree fun, bool complain) { tree parm = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (fun); bool ret = true; for (; parm != NULL; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) if (!literal_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parm))) { ret = false; if (complain) { error ("invalid type for parameter %d of constexpr " "function %q+#D", DECL_PARM_INDEX (parm), fun); explain_non_literal_class (TREE_TYPE (parm)); } } if (!DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun)) { tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fun)); if (!literal_type_p (rettype)) { ret = false; if (complain) { error ("invalid return type %qT of constexpr function %q+D", rettype, fun); explain_non_literal_class (rettype); } } if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fun) && !CLASSTYPE_LITERAL_P (DECL_CONTEXT (fun))) { ret = false; if (complain) { error ("enclosing class of constexpr non-static member " "function %q+#D is not a literal type", fun); explain_non_literal_class (DECL_CONTEXT (fun)); } } } else if (CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (DECL_CONTEXT (fun))) { ret = false; if (complain) error ("%q#T has virtual base classes", DECL_CONTEXT (fun)); } return ret; } /* Subroutine of build_constexpr_constructor_member_initializers. The expression tree T represents a data member initialization in a (constexpr) constructor definition. Build a pairing of the data member with its initializer, and prepend that pair to the existing initialization pair INITS. */ static bool build_data_member_initialization (tree t, VEC(constructor_elt,gc) **vec) { tree member, init; if (TREE_CODE (t) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (TREE_CODE (t) == EXPR_STMT) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (t == error_mark_node) return false; if (TREE_CODE (t) == STATEMENT_LIST) { tree_stmt_iterator i; for (i = tsi_start (t); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i)) { if (! build_data_member_initialization (tsi_stmt (i), vec)) return false; } return true; } if (TREE_CODE (t) == CLEANUP_STMT) { /* We can't see a CLEANUP_STMT in a constructor for a literal class, but we can in a constexpr constructor for a non-literal class. Just ignore it; either all the initialization will be constant, in which case the cleanup can't run, or it can't be constexpr. Still recurse into CLEANUP_BODY. */ return build_data_member_initialization (CLEANUP_BODY (t), vec); } if (TREE_CODE (t) == CONVERT_EXPR) t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (TREE_CODE (t) == INIT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == MODIFY_EXPR) { member = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); init = unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)); } else { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR); member = CALL_EXPR_ARG (t, 0); /* We don't use build_cplus_new here because it complains about abstract bases. Leaving the call unwrapped means that it has the wrong type, but cxx_eval_constant_expression doesn't care. */ init = unshare_expr (t); } if (TREE_CODE (member) == INDIRECT_REF) member = TREE_OPERAND (member, 0); if (TREE_CODE (member) == NOP_EXPR) { tree op = member; STRIP_NOPS (op); if (TREE_CODE (op) == ADDR_EXPR) { gcc_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member)))); /* Initializing a cv-qualified member; we need to look through the const_cast. */ member = op; } else if (op == current_class_ptr && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member)), current_class_type))) /* Delegating constructor. */ member = op; else { /* We don't put out anything for an empty base. */ gcc_assert (is_empty_class (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (member)))); /* But if the initializer isn't constexpr, leave it in so we complain later. */ if (potential_constant_expression (init)) return true; } } if (TREE_CODE (member) == ADDR_EXPR) member = TREE_OPERAND (member, 0); if (TREE_CODE (member) == COMPONENT_REF /* If we're initializing a member of a subaggregate, it's a vtable pointer. Leave it as COMPONENT_REF so we remember the path to get to the vfield. */ && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (member, 0)) != COMPONENT_REF) member = TREE_OPERAND (member, 1); CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (*vec, member, init); return true; } /* Make sure that there are no statements after LAST in the constructor body represented by LIST. */ bool check_constexpr_ctor_body (tree last, tree list) { bool ok = true; if (TREE_CODE (list) == STATEMENT_LIST) { tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_last (list); for (; !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_prev (&i)) { tree t = tsi_stmt (i); if (t == last) break; if (TREE_CODE (t) == BIND_EXPR) { if (!check_constexpr_ctor_body (last, BIND_EXPR_BODY (t))) return false; else continue; } /* We currently allow typedefs and static_assert. FIXME allow them in the standard, too. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) != STATIC_ASSERT) { ok = false; break; } } } else if (list != last && TREE_CODE (list) != STATIC_ASSERT) ok = false; if (!ok) { error ("constexpr constructor does not have empty body"); DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (current_function_decl) = false; } return ok; } /* Build compile-time evalable representations of member-initializer list for a constexpr constructor. */ static tree build_constexpr_constructor_member_initializers (tree type, tree body) { VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *vec = NULL; bool ok = true; if (TREE_CODE (body) == MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR || TREE_CODE (body) == EH_SPEC_BLOCK) body = TREE_OPERAND (body, 0); if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST) body = STATEMENT_LIST_HEAD (body)->stmt; body = BIND_EXPR_BODY (body); if (TREE_CODE (body) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR) { body = TREE_OPERAND (body, 0); if (TREE_CODE (body) == EXPR_STMT) body = TREE_OPERAND (body, 0); if (TREE_CODE (body) == INIT_EXPR && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (body, 0)), current_class_type))) { /* Trivial copy. */ return TREE_OPERAND (body, 1); } ok = build_data_member_initialization (body, &vec); } else if (TREE_CODE (body) == STATEMENT_LIST) { tree_stmt_iterator i; for (i = tsi_start (body); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i)) { ok = build_data_member_initialization (tsi_stmt (i), &vec); if (!ok) break; } } else if (EXPR_P (body)) ok = build_data_member_initialization (body, &vec); else gcc_assert (errorcount > 0); if (ok) { if (VEC_length (constructor_elt, vec) > 0) { /* In a delegating constructor, return the target. */ constructor_elt *ce = VEC_index (constructor_elt, vec, 0); if (ce->index == current_class_ptr) { body = ce->value; VEC_free (constructor_elt, gc, vec); return body; } } return build_constructor (type, vec); } else return error_mark_node; } /* Subroutine of register_constexpr_fundef. BODY is the body of a function declared to be constexpr, or a sub-statement thereof. Returns the return value if suitable, error_mark_node for a statement not allowed in a constexpr function, or NULL_TREE if no return value was found. */ static tree constexpr_fn_retval (tree body) { switch (TREE_CODE (body)) { case STATEMENT_LIST: { tree_stmt_iterator i; tree expr = NULL_TREE; for (i = tsi_start (body); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i)) { tree s = constexpr_fn_retval (tsi_stmt (i)); if (s == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; else if (s == NULL_TREE) /* Keep iterating. */; else if (expr) /* Multiple return statements. */ return error_mark_node; else expr = s; } return expr; } case RETURN_EXPR: return unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (body, 0)); case DECL_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (DECL_EXPR_DECL (body)) == USING_DECL) return NULL_TREE; return error_mark_node; case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR: return constexpr_fn_retval (TREE_OPERAND (body, 0)); case USING_STMT: return NULL_TREE; default: return error_mark_node; } } /* Subroutine of register_constexpr_fundef. BODY is the DECL_SAVED_TREE of FUN; do the necessary transformations to turn it into a single expression that we can store in the hash table. */ static tree massage_constexpr_body (tree fun, tree body) { if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun)) body = build_constexpr_constructor_member_initializers (DECL_CONTEXT (fun), body); else { if (TREE_CODE (body) == EH_SPEC_BLOCK) body = EH_SPEC_STMTS (body); if (TREE_CODE (body) == MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR) body = TREE_OPERAND (body, 0); if (TREE_CODE (body) == BIND_EXPR) body = BIND_EXPR_BODY (body); body = constexpr_fn_retval (body); } return body; } /* FUN is a constexpr constructor with massaged body BODY. Return true if some bases/fields are uninitialized, and complain if COMPLAIN. */ static bool cx_check_missing_mem_inits (tree fun, tree body, bool complain) { bool bad; tree field; unsigned i, nelts; tree ctype; if (TREE_CODE (body) != CONSTRUCTOR) return false; nelts = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (body); ctype = DECL_CONTEXT (fun); field = TYPE_FIELDS (ctype); if (TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE) { if (nelts == 0 && next_initializable_field (field)) { if (complain) error ("%<constexpr%> constructor for union %qT must " "initialize exactly one non-static data member", ctype); return true; } return false; } bad = false; for (i = 0; i <= nelts; ++i) { tree index; if (i == nelts) index = NULL_TREE; else { index = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (body, i)->index; /* Skip base and vtable inits. */ if (TREE_CODE (index) != FIELD_DECL) continue; } for (; field != index; field = DECL_CHAIN (field)) { tree ftype; if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field) && !DECL_NAME (field))) continue; ftype = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (field)); if (type_has_constexpr_default_constructor (ftype)) { /* It's OK to skip a member with a trivial constexpr ctor. A constexpr ctor that isn't trivial should have been added in by now. */ gcc_checking_assert (!TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (ftype) || errorcount != 0); continue; } if (!complain) return true; error ("uninitialized member %qD in %<constexpr%> constructor", field); bad = true; } if (field == NULL_TREE) break; field = DECL_CHAIN (field); } return bad; } /* We are processing the definition of the constexpr function FUN. Check that its BODY fulfills the propriate requirements and enter it in the constexpr function definition table. For constructor BODY is actually the TREE_LIST of the member-initializer list. */ tree register_constexpr_fundef (tree fun, tree body) { constexpr_fundef entry; constexpr_fundef **slot; if (!is_valid_constexpr_fn (fun, !DECL_GENERATED_P (fun))) return NULL; body = massage_constexpr_body (fun, body); if (body == NULL_TREE || body == error_mark_node) { if (!DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun)) error ("body of constexpr function %qD not a return-statement", fun); return NULL; } if (!potential_rvalue_constant_expression (body)) { if (!DECL_GENERATED_P (fun)) require_potential_rvalue_constant_expression (body); return NULL; } if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun) && cx_check_missing_mem_inits (fun, body, !DECL_GENERATED_P (fun))) return NULL; /* Create the constexpr function table if necessary. */ if (constexpr_fundef_table == NULL) constexpr_fundef_table = htab_create_ggc (101, constexpr_fundef_hash, constexpr_fundef_equal, ggc_free); entry.decl = fun; entry.body = body; slot = (constexpr_fundef **) htab_find_slot (constexpr_fundef_table, &entry, INSERT); gcc_assert (*slot == NULL); *slot = ggc_alloc_constexpr_fundef (); **slot = entry; return fun; } /* FUN is a non-constexpr function called in a context that requires a constant expression. If it comes from a constexpr template, explain why the instantiation isn't constexpr. */ void explain_invalid_constexpr_fn (tree fun) { static struct pointer_set_t *diagnosed; tree body; location_t save_loc; /* Only diagnose defaulted functions or instantiations. */ if (!DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fun) && !is_instantiation_of_constexpr (fun)) return; if (diagnosed == NULL) diagnosed = pointer_set_create (); if (pointer_set_insert (diagnosed, fun) != 0) /* Already explained. */ return; save_loc = input_location; input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fun); inform (0, "%q+D is not usable as a constexpr function because:", fun); /* First check the declaration. */ if (is_valid_constexpr_fn (fun, true)) { /* Then if it's OK, the body. */ if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fun)) explain_implicit_non_constexpr (fun); else { body = massage_constexpr_body (fun, DECL_SAVED_TREE (fun)); require_potential_rvalue_constant_expression (body); if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun)) cx_check_missing_mem_inits (fun, body, true); } } input_location = save_loc; } /* Objects of this type represent calls to constexpr functions along with the bindings of parameters to their arguments, for the purpose of compile time evaluation. */ typedef struct GTY(()) constexpr_call { /* Description of the constexpr function definition. */ constexpr_fundef *fundef; /* Parameter bindings enironment. A TREE_LIST where each TREE_PURPOSE is a parameter _DECL and the TREE_VALUE is the value of the parameter. Note: This arrangement is made to accomodate the use of iterative_hash_template_arg (see pt.c). If you change this representation, also change the hash calculation in cxx_eval_call_expression. */ tree bindings; /* Result of the call. NULL means the call is being evaluated. error_mark_node means that the evaluation was erroneous; otherwise, the actuall value of the call. */ tree result; /* The hash of this call; we remember it here to avoid having to recalculate it when expanding the hash table. */ hashval_t hash; } constexpr_call; /* A table of all constexpr calls that have been evaluated by the compiler in this translation unit. */ static GTY ((param_is (constexpr_call))) htab_t constexpr_call_table; static tree cxx_eval_constant_expression (const constexpr_call *, tree, bool, bool, bool *); /* Compute a hash value for a constexpr call representation. */ static hashval_t constexpr_call_hash (const void *p) { const constexpr_call *info = (const constexpr_call *) p; return info->hash; } /* Return 1 if the objects pointed to by P and Q represent calls to the same constexpr function with the same arguments. Otherwise, return 0. */ static int constexpr_call_equal (const void *p, const void *q) { const constexpr_call *lhs = (const constexpr_call *) p; const constexpr_call *rhs = (const constexpr_call *) q; tree lhs_bindings; tree rhs_bindings; if (lhs == rhs) return 1; if (!constexpr_fundef_equal (lhs->fundef, rhs->fundef)) return 0; lhs_bindings = lhs->bindings; rhs_bindings = rhs->bindings; while (lhs_bindings != NULL && rhs_bindings != NULL) { tree lhs_arg = TREE_VALUE (lhs_bindings); tree rhs_arg = TREE_VALUE (rhs_bindings); gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (lhs_arg) == TREE_TYPE (rhs_arg)); if (!cp_tree_equal (lhs_arg, rhs_arg)) return 0; lhs_bindings = TREE_CHAIN (lhs_bindings); rhs_bindings = TREE_CHAIN (rhs_bindings); } return lhs_bindings == rhs_bindings; } /* Initialize the constexpr call table, if needed. */ static void maybe_initialize_constexpr_call_table (void) { if (constexpr_call_table == NULL) constexpr_call_table = htab_create_ggc (101, constexpr_call_hash, constexpr_call_equal, ggc_free); } /* Return true if T designates the implied `this' parameter. */ static inline bool is_this_parameter (tree t) { return t == current_class_ptr; } /* We have an expression tree T that represents a call, either CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR. If the call is lexically to a named function, retrun the _DECL for that function. */ static tree get_function_named_in_call (tree t) { tree fun = NULL; switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case CALL_EXPR: fun = CALL_EXPR_FN (t); break; case AGGR_INIT_EXPR: fun = AGGR_INIT_EXPR_FN (t); break; default: gcc_unreachable(); break; } if (TREE_CODE (fun) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fun, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL) fun = TREE_OPERAND (fun, 0); return fun; } /* We have an expression tree T that represents a call, either CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR. Return the Nth argument. */ static inline tree get_nth_callarg (tree t, int n) { switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case CALL_EXPR: return CALL_EXPR_ARG (t, n); case AGGR_INIT_EXPR: return AGGR_INIT_EXPR_ARG (t, n); default: gcc_unreachable (); return NULL; } } /* Look up the binding of the function parameter T in a constexpr function call context CALL. */ static tree lookup_parameter_binding (const constexpr_call *call, tree t) { tree b = purpose_member (t, call->bindings); return TREE_VALUE (b); } /* Attempt to evaluate T which represents a call to a builtin function. We assume here that all builtin functions evaluate to scalar types represented by _CST nodes. */ static tree cxx_eval_builtin_function_call (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { const int nargs = call_expr_nargs (t); tree *args = (tree *) alloca (nargs * sizeof (tree)); tree new_call; int i; for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i) { args[i] = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, CALL_EXPR_ARG (t, i), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); if (allow_non_constant && *non_constant_p) return t; } if (*non_constant_p) return t; new_call = build_call_array_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (t), TREE_TYPE (t), CALL_EXPR_FN (t), nargs, args); return fold (new_call); } /* TEMP is the constant value of a temporary object of type TYPE. Adjust the type of the value to match. */ static tree adjust_temp_type (tree type, tree temp) { if (TREE_TYPE (temp) == type) return temp; /* Avoid wrapping an aggregate value in a NOP_EXPR. */ if (TREE_CODE (temp) == CONSTRUCTOR) return build_constructor (type, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (temp)); gcc_assert (SCALAR_TYPE_P (type)); return cp_fold_convert (type, temp); } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_call_expression. We are processing a call expression (either CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR) in the call context of OLD_CALL. Evaluate all arguments and bind their values to correspondings parameters, making up the NEW_CALL context. */ static void cxx_bind_parameters_in_call (const constexpr_call *old_call, tree t, constexpr_call *new_call, bool allow_non_constant, bool *non_constant_p) { const int nargs = call_expr_nargs (t); tree fun = new_call->fundef->decl; tree parms = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fun); int i; for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i) { tree x, arg; tree type = parms ? TREE_TYPE (parms) : void_type_node; /* For member function, the first argument is a pointer to the implied object. And for an object contruction, don't bind `this' before it is fully constructed. */ if (i == 0 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun)) goto next; x = get_nth_callarg (t, i); arg = cxx_eval_constant_expression (old_call, x, allow_non_constant, TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE, non_constant_p); /* Don't VERIFY_CONSTANT here. */ if (*non_constant_p && allow_non_constant) return; /* Just discard ellipsis args after checking their constantitude. */ if (!parms) continue; if (*non_constant_p) /* Don't try to adjust the type of non-constant args. */ goto next; /* Make sure the binding has the same type as the parm. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE) arg = adjust_temp_type (type, arg); new_call->bindings = tree_cons (parms, arg, new_call->bindings); next: parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms); } } /* Variables and functions to manage constexpr call expansion context. These do not need to be marked for PCH or GC. */ /* FIXME remember and print actual constant arguments. */ static VEC(tree,heap) *call_stack = NULL; static int call_stack_tick; static int last_cx_error_tick; static bool push_cx_call_context (tree call) { ++call_stack_tick; if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (call)) SET_EXPR_LOCATION (call, input_location); VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, call_stack, call); if (VEC_length (tree, call_stack) > (unsigned) max_constexpr_depth) return false; return true; } static void pop_cx_call_context (void) { ++call_stack_tick; VEC_pop (tree, call_stack); } VEC(tree,heap) * cx_error_context (void) { VEC(tree,heap) *r = NULL; if (call_stack_tick != last_cx_error_tick && !VEC_empty (tree, call_stack)) r = call_stack; last_cx_error_tick = call_stack_tick; return r; } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. Evaluate the call expression tree T in the context of OLD_CALL expression evaluation. */ static tree cxx_eval_call_expression (const constexpr_call *old_call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { location_t loc = EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (t); tree fun = get_function_named_in_call (t); tree result; constexpr_call new_call = { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }; constexpr_call **slot; constexpr_call *entry; bool depth_ok; if (TREE_CODE (fun) != FUNCTION_DECL) { /* Might be a constexpr function pointer. */ fun = cxx_eval_constant_expression (old_call, fun, allow_non_constant, /*addr*/false, non_constant_p); if (TREE_CODE (fun) == ADDR_EXPR) fun = TREE_OPERAND (fun, 0); } if (TREE_CODE (fun) != FUNCTION_DECL) { if (!allow_non_constant && !*non_constant_p) error_at (loc, "expression %qE does not designate a constexpr " "function", fun); *non_constant_p = true; return t; } if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fun)) fun = DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (fun); if (is_builtin_fn (fun)) return cxx_eval_builtin_function_call (old_call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fun)) { if (!allow_non_constant) { error_at (loc, "call to non-constexpr function %qD", fun); explain_invalid_constexpr_fn (fun); } *non_constant_p = true; return t; } /* Shortcut trivial copy constructor/op=. */ if (call_expr_nargs (t) == 2 && trivial_fn_p (fun)) { tree arg = convert_from_reference (get_nth_callarg (t, 1)); return cxx_eval_constant_expression (old_call, arg, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); } /* If in direct recursive call, optimize definition search. */ if (old_call != NULL && old_call->fundef->decl == fun) new_call.fundef = old_call->fundef; else { new_call.fundef = retrieve_constexpr_fundef (fun); if (new_call.fundef == NULL || new_call.fundef->body == NULL) { if (!allow_non_constant) { if (DECL_INITIAL (fun)) { /* The definition of fun was somehow unsuitable. */ error_at (loc, "%qD called in a constant expression", fun); explain_invalid_constexpr_fn (fun); } else error_at (loc, "%qD used before its definition", fun); } *non_constant_p = true; return t; } } cxx_bind_parameters_in_call (old_call, t, &new_call, allow_non_constant, non_constant_p); if (*non_constant_p) return t; depth_ok = push_cx_call_context (t); new_call.hash = iterative_hash_template_arg (new_call.bindings, constexpr_fundef_hash (new_call.fundef)); /* If we have seen this call before, we are done. */ maybe_initialize_constexpr_call_table (); slot = (constexpr_call **) htab_find_slot (constexpr_call_table, &new_call, INSERT); entry = *slot; if (entry == NULL) { /* We need to keep a pointer to the entry, not just the slot, as the slot can move in the call to cxx_eval_builtin_function_call. */ *slot = entry = ggc_alloc_constexpr_call (); *entry = new_call; } /* Calls which are in progress have their result set to NULL so that we can detect circular dependencies. */ else if (entry->result == NULL) { if (!allow_non_constant) error ("call has circular dependency"); *non_constant_p = true; entry->result = result = error_mark_node; } if (!depth_ok) { if (!allow_non_constant) error ("constexpr evaluation depth exceeds maximum of %d (use " "-fconstexpr-depth= to increase the maximum)", max_constexpr_depth); *non_constant_p = true; entry->result = result = error_mark_node; } else { result = entry->result; if (!result || result == error_mark_node) result = (cxx_eval_constant_expression (&new_call, new_call.fundef->body, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p)); if (result == error_mark_node) *non_constant_p = true; if (*non_constant_p) entry->result = result = error_mark_node; else { /* If this was a call to initialize an object, set the type of the CONSTRUCTOR to the type of that object. */ if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun)) { tree ob_arg = get_nth_callarg (t, 0); STRIP_NOPS (ob_arg); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ob_arg)) == POINTER_TYPE && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ob_arg)))); result = adjust_temp_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ob_arg)), result); } entry->result = result; } } pop_cx_call_context (); return unshare_expr (result); } /* FIXME speed this up, it's taking 16% of compile time on sieve testcase. */ bool reduced_constant_expression_p (tree t) { if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (t)) /* Integer overflow makes this not a constant expression. */ return false; /* FIXME are we calling this too much? */ return initializer_constant_valid_p (t, TREE_TYPE (t)) != NULL_TREE; } /* Some expressions may have constant operands but are not constant themselves, such as 1/0. Call this function (or rather, the macro following it) to check for that condition. We only call this in places that require an arithmetic constant, not in places where we might have a non-constant expression that can be a component of a constant expression, such as the address of a constexpr variable that might be dereferenced later. */ static bool verify_constant (tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool *non_constant_p) { if (!*non_constant_p && !reduced_constant_expression_p (t)) { if (!allow_non_constant) { /* If T was already folded to a _CST with TREE_OVERFLOW set, printing the folded constant isn't helpful. */ if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (t)) { permerror (input_location, "overflow in constant expression"); /* If we're being permissive (and are in an enforcing context), consider this constant. */ if (flag_permissive) return false; } else error ("%q+E is not a constant expression", t); } *non_constant_p = true; } return *non_constant_p; } #define VERIFY_CONSTANT(X) \ do { \ if (verify_constant ((X), allow_non_constant, non_constant_p)) \ return t; \ } while (0) /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. Attempt to reduce the unary expression tree T to a compile time value. If successful, return the value. Otherwise issue a diagnostic and return error_mark_node. */ static tree cxx_eval_unary_expression (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree r; tree orig_arg = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree arg = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, orig_arg, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); VERIFY_CONSTANT (arg); if (arg == orig_arg) return t; r = fold_build1 (TREE_CODE (t), TREE_TYPE (t), arg); VERIFY_CONSTANT (r); return r; } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. Like cxx_eval_unary_expression, except for binary expressions. */ static tree cxx_eval_binary_expression (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree r; tree orig_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree orig_rhs = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); tree lhs, rhs; lhs = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, orig_lhs, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); VERIFY_CONSTANT (lhs); rhs = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, orig_rhs, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); VERIFY_CONSTANT (rhs); if (lhs == orig_lhs && rhs == orig_rhs) return t; r = fold_build2 (TREE_CODE (t), TREE_TYPE (t), lhs, rhs); VERIFY_CONSTANT (r); return r; } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. Attempt to evaluate condition expressions. Dead branches are not looked into. */ static tree cxx_eval_conditional_expression (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree val = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); VERIFY_CONSTANT (val); /* Don't VERIFY_CONSTANT the other operands. */ if (integer_zerop (val)) return cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); return cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. Attempt to reduce a reference to an array slot. */ static tree cxx_eval_array_reference (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree oldary = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree ary = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, oldary, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); tree index, oldidx; HOST_WIDE_INT i; tree elem_type; unsigned len, elem_nchars = 1; if (*non_constant_p) return t; oldidx = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); index = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, oldidx, allow_non_constant, false, non_constant_p); VERIFY_CONSTANT (index); if (addr && ary == oldary && index == oldidx) return t; else if (addr) return build4 (ARRAY_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), ary, index, NULL, NULL); elem_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ary)); if (TREE_CODE (ary) == CONSTRUCTOR) len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (ary); else if (TREE_CODE (ary) == STRING_CST) { elem_nchars = (TYPE_PRECISION (elem_type) / TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)); len = (unsigned) TREE_STRING_LENGTH (ary) / elem_nchars; } else { /* We can't do anything with other tree codes, so use VERIFY_CONSTANT to complain and fail. */ VERIFY_CONSTANT (ary); gcc_unreachable (); } if (compare_tree_int (index, len) >= 0) { if (tree_int_cst_lt (index, array_type_nelts_top (TREE_TYPE (ary)))) { /* If it's within the array bounds but doesn't have an explicit initializer, it's value-initialized. */ tree val = build_value_init (elem_type, tf_warning_or_error); return cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, val, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); } if (!allow_non_constant) error ("array subscript out of bound"); *non_constant_p = true; return t; } i = tree_low_cst (index, 0); if (TREE_CODE (ary) == CONSTRUCTOR) return VEC_index (constructor_elt, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ary), i)->value; else if (elem_nchars == 1) return build_int_cst (cv_unqualified (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ary))), TREE_STRING_POINTER (ary)[i]); else { tree type = cv_unqualified (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ary))); return native_interpret_expr (type, (const unsigned char *) TREE_STRING_POINTER (ary) + i * elem_nchars, elem_nchars); } /* Don't VERIFY_CONSTANT here. */ } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. Attempt to reduce a field access of a value of class type. */ static tree cxx_eval_component_reference (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i; tree field; tree value; tree part = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); tree orig_whole = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree whole = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, orig_whole, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); if (whole == orig_whole) return t; if (addr) return fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), whole, part, NULL_TREE); /* Don't VERIFY_CONSTANT here; we only want to check that we got a CONSTRUCTOR. */ if (!*non_constant_p && TREE_CODE (whole) != CONSTRUCTOR) { if (!allow_non_constant) error ("%qE is not a constant expression", orig_whole); *non_constant_p = true; } if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (part)) { if (!allow_non_constant) error ("mutable %qD is not usable in a constant expression", part); *non_constant_p = true; } if (*non_constant_p) return t; FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (whole), i, field, value) { if (field == part) return value; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (whole)) == UNION_TYPE && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (whole) > 0) { /* DR 1188 says we don't have to deal with this. */ if (!allow_non_constant) error ("accessing %qD member instead of initialized %qD member in " "constant expression", part, CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (whole, 0)->index); *non_constant_p = true; return t; } /* If there's no explicit init for this field, it's value-initialized. */ value = build_value_init (TREE_TYPE (t), tf_warning_or_error); return cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, value, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. Attempt to reduce a field access of a value of class type that is expressed as a BIT_FIELD_REF. */ static tree cxx_eval_bit_field_ref (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree orig_whole = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree retval, fldval, utype, mask; bool fld_seen = false; HOST_WIDE_INT istart, isize; tree whole = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, orig_whole, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); tree start, field, value; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i; if (whole == orig_whole) return t; /* Don't VERIFY_CONSTANT here; we only want to check that we got a CONSTRUCTOR. */ if (!*non_constant_p && TREE_CODE (whole) != CONSTRUCTOR) { if (!allow_non_constant) error ("%qE is not a constant expression", orig_whole); *non_constant_p = true; } if (*non_constant_p) return t; start = TREE_OPERAND (t, 2); istart = tree_low_cst (start, 0); isize = tree_low_cst (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), 0); utype = TREE_TYPE (t); if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (utype)) utype = build_nonstandard_integer_type (TYPE_PRECISION (utype), 1); retval = build_int_cst (utype, 0); FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (whole), i, field, value) { tree bitpos = bit_position (field); if (bitpos == start && DECL_SIZE (field) == TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) return value; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST && host_integerp (bitpos, 0) && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 0)) { HOST_WIDE_INT bit = tree_low_cst (bitpos, 0); HOST_WIDE_INT sz = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 0); HOST_WIDE_INT shift; if (bit >= istart && bit + sz <= istart + isize) { fldval = fold_convert (utype, value); mask = build_int_cst_type (utype, -1); mask = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, utype, mask, size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (utype) - sz)); mask = fold_build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, utype, mask, size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (utype) - sz)); fldval = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, utype, fldval, mask); shift = bit - istart; if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN) shift = TYPE_PRECISION (utype) - shift - sz; fldval = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, utype, fldval, size_int (shift)); retval = fold_build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR, utype, retval, fldval); fld_seen = true; } } } if (fld_seen) return fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (t), retval); gcc_unreachable (); return error_mark_node; } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. Evaluate a short-circuited logical expression T in the context of a given constexpr CALL. BAILOUT_VALUE is the value for early return. CONTINUE_VALUE is used here purely for sanity check purposes. */ static tree cxx_eval_logical_expression (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, tree bailout_value, tree continue_value, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree r; tree lhs = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); VERIFY_CONSTANT (lhs); if (tree_int_cst_equal (lhs, bailout_value)) return lhs; gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_equal (lhs, continue_value)); r = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); VERIFY_CONSTANT (r); return r; } /* REF is a COMPONENT_REF designating a particular field. V is a vector of CONSTRUCTOR elements to initialize (part of) an object containing that field. Return a pointer to the constructor_elt corresponding to the initialization of the field. */ static constructor_elt * base_field_constructor_elt (VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v, tree ref) { tree aggr = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0); tree field = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1); HOST_WIDE_INT i; constructor_elt *ce; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF); if (TREE_CODE (aggr) == COMPONENT_REF) { constructor_elt *base_ce = base_field_constructor_elt (v, aggr); v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (base_ce->value); } for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (constructor_elt, v, i, ce); ++i) if (ce->index == field) return ce; gcc_unreachable (); return NULL; } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. The expression tree T denotes a C-style array or a C-style aggregate. Reduce it to a constant expression. */ static tree cxx_eval_bare_aggregate (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t); VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *n = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, VEC_length (constructor_elt, v)); constructor_elt *ce; HOST_WIDE_INT i; bool changed = false; gcc_assert (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (t)); for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (constructor_elt, v, i, ce); ++i) { tree elt = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, ce->value, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); /* Don't VERIFY_CONSTANT here. */ if (allow_non_constant && *non_constant_p) goto fail; if (elt != ce->value) changed = true; if (TREE_CODE (ce->index) == COMPONENT_REF) { /* This is an initialization of a vfield inside a base subaggregate that we already initialized; push this initialization into the previous initialization. */ constructor_elt *inner = base_field_constructor_elt (n, ce->index); inner->value = elt; } else CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (n, ce->index, elt); } if (*non_constant_p || !changed) { fail: VEC_free (constructor_elt, gc, n); return t; } t = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (t), n); TREE_CONSTANT (t) = true; return t; } /* Subroutine of cxx_eval_constant_expression. The expression tree T is a VEC_INIT_EXPR which denotes the desired initialization of a non-static data member of array type. Reduce it to a CONSTRUCTOR. Note that apart from value-initialization (when VALUE_INIT is true), this is only intended to support value-initialization and the initializations done by defaulted constructors for classes with non-static data members of array type. In this case, VEC_INIT_EXPR_INIT will either be NULL_TREE for the default constructor, or a COMPONENT_REF for the copy/move constructor. */ static tree cxx_eval_vec_init_1 (const constexpr_call *call, tree atype, tree init, bool value_init, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree elttype = TREE_TYPE (atype); int max = tree_low_cst (array_type_nelts (atype), 0); VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *n = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, max + 1); bool pre_init = false; int i; /* For the default constructor, build up a call to the default constructor of the element type. We only need to handle class types here, as for a constructor to be constexpr, all members must be initialized, which for a defaulted default constructor means they must be of a class type with a constexpr default constructor. */ if (TREE_CODE (elttype) == ARRAY_TYPE) /* We only do this at the lowest level. */; else if (value_init) { init = build_value_init (elttype, tf_warning_or_error); init = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, init, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); pre_init = true; } else if (!init) { VEC(tree,gc) *argvec = make_tree_vector (); init = build_special_member_call (NULL_TREE, complete_ctor_identifier, &argvec, elttype, LOOKUP_NORMAL, tf_warning_or_error); release_tree_vector (argvec); init = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, init, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); pre_init = true; } if (*non_constant_p && !allow_non_constant) goto fail; for (i = 0; i <= max; ++i) { tree idx = build_int_cst (size_type_node, i); tree eltinit; if (TREE_CODE (elttype) == ARRAY_TYPE) { /* A multidimensional array; recurse. */ if (value_init || init == NULL_TREE) eltinit = NULL_TREE; else eltinit = cp_build_array_ref (input_location, init, idx, tf_warning_or_error); eltinit = cxx_eval_vec_init_1 (call, elttype, eltinit, value_init, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); } else if (pre_init) { /* Initializing an element using value or default initialization we just pre-built above. */ if (i == 0) eltinit = init; else eltinit = unshare_expr (init); } else { /* Copying an element. */ VEC(tree,gc) *argvec; gcc_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (atype, TREE_TYPE (init))); eltinit = cp_build_array_ref (input_location, init, idx, tf_warning_or_error); if (!real_lvalue_p (init)) eltinit = move (eltinit); argvec = make_tree_vector (); VEC_quick_push (tree, argvec, eltinit); eltinit = (build_special_member_call (NULL_TREE, complete_ctor_identifier, &argvec, elttype, LOOKUP_NORMAL, tf_warning_or_error)); release_tree_vector (argvec); eltinit = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, eltinit, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); } if (*non_constant_p && !allow_non_constant) goto fail; CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (n, idx, eltinit); } if (!*non_constant_p) { init = build_constructor (atype, n); TREE_CONSTANT (init) = true; return init; } fail: VEC_free (constructor_elt, gc, n); return init; } static tree cxx_eval_vec_init (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree atype = TREE_TYPE (t); tree init = VEC_INIT_EXPR_INIT (t); tree r = cxx_eval_vec_init_1 (call, atype, init, VEC_INIT_EXPR_VALUE_INIT (t), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); if (*non_constant_p) return t; else return r; } /* A less strict version of fold_indirect_ref_1, which requires cv-quals to match. We want to be less strict for simple *& folding; if we have a non-const temporary that we access through a const pointer, that should work. We handle this here rather than change fold_indirect_ref_1 because we're dealing with things like ADDR_EXPR of INTEGER_CST which don't really make sense outside of constant expression evaluation. Also we want to allow folding to COMPONENT_REF, which could cause trouble with TBAA in fold_indirect_ref_1. Try to keep this function synced with fold_indirect_ref_1. */ static tree cxx_fold_indirect_ref (location_t loc, tree type, tree op0, bool *empty_base) { tree sub, subtype; sub = op0; STRIP_NOPS (sub); subtype = TREE_TYPE (sub); gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (subtype)); if (TREE_CODE (sub) == ADDR_EXPR) { tree op = TREE_OPERAND (sub, 0); tree optype = TREE_TYPE (op); /* *&CONST_DECL -> to the value of the const decl. */ if (TREE_CODE (op) == CONST_DECL) return DECL_INITIAL (op); /* *&p => p; make sure to handle *&"str"[cst] here. */ if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (optype, type)) { tree fop = fold_read_from_constant_string (op); if (fop) return fop; else return op; } /* *(foo *)&fooarray => fooarray[0] */ else if (TREE_CODE (optype) == ARRAY_TYPE && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (optype)))) { tree type_domain = TYPE_DOMAIN (optype); tree min_val = size_zero_node; if (type_domain && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type_domain)) min_val = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type_domain); return build4_loc (loc, ARRAY_REF, type, op, min_val, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); } /* *(foo *)&complexfoo => __real__ complexfoo */ else if (TREE_CODE (optype) == COMPLEX_TYPE && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (optype)))) return fold_build1_loc (loc, REALPART_EXPR, type, op); /* *(foo *)&vectorfoo => BIT_FIELD_REF<vectorfoo,...> */ else if (TREE_CODE (optype) == VECTOR_TYPE && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (optype)))) { tree part_width = TYPE_SIZE (type); tree index = bitsize_int (0); return fold_build3_loc (loc, BIT_FIELD_REF, type, op, part_width, index); } /* Also handle conversion to an empty base class, which is represented with a NOP_EXPR. */ else if (is_empty_class (type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (optype) && DERIVED_FROM_P (type, optype)) { *empty_base = true; return op; } /* *(foo *)&struct_with_foo_field => COMPONENT_REF */ else if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (optype)) { tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (optype); for (; field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field)) if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL && integer_zerop (byte_position (field)) && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (field), type))) { return fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, op, field, NULL_TREE); break; } } } else if (TREE_CODE (sub) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (sub, 1)) == INTEGER_CST) { tree op00 = TREE_OPERAND (sub, 0); tree op01 = TREE_OPERAND (sub, 1); STRIP_NOPS (op00); if (TREE_CODE (op00) == ADDR_EXPR) { tree op00type; op00 = TREE_OPERAND (op00, 0); op00type = TREE_TYPE (op00); /* ((foo*)&vectorfoo)[1] => BIT_FIELD_REF<vectorfoo,...> */ if (TREE_CODE (op00type) == VECTOR_TYPE && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op00type)))) { HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (op01, 0); tree part_width = TYPE_SIZE (type); unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT part_widthi = tree_low_cst (part_width, 0)/BITS_PER_UNIT; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT indexi = offset * BITS_PER_UNIT; tree index = bitsize_int (indexi); if (offset/part_widthi <= TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (op00type)) return fold_build3_loc (loc, BIT_FIELD_REF, type, op00, part_width, index); } /* ((foo*)&complexfoo)[1] => __imag__ complexfoo */ else if (TREE_CODE (op00type) == COMPLEX_TYPE && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op00type)))) { tree size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type); if (tree_int_cst_equal (size, op01)) return fold_build1_loc (loc, IMAGPART_EXPR, type, op00); } /* ((foo *)&fooarray)[1] => fooarray[1] */ else if (TREE_CODE (op00type) == ARRAY_TYPE && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op00type)))) { tree type_domain = TYPE_DOMAIN (op00type); tree min_val = size_zero_node; if (type_domain && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type_domain)) min_val = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type_domain); op01 = size_binop_loc (loc, EXACT_DIV_EXPR, op01, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)); op01 = size_binop_loc (loc, PLUS_EXPR, op01, min_val); return build4_loc (loc, ARRAY_REF, type, op00, op01, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); } /* ((foo *)&struct_with_foo_field)[1] => COMPONENT_REF */ else if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (op00type)) { tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (op00type); for (; field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field)) if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL && tree_int_cst_equal (byte_position (field), op01) && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (field), type))) { return fold_build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, op00, field, NULL_TREE); break; } } } } /* *(foo *)fooarrptreturn> (*fooarrptr)[0] */ else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (subtype)) == ARRAY_TYPE && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (subtype))))) { tree type_domain; tree min_val = size_zero_node; sub = cxx_fold_indirect_ref (loc, TREE_TYPE (subtype), sub, NULL); if (!sub) sub = build1_loc (loc, INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (subtype), sub); type_domain = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (sub)); if (type_domain && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type_domain)) min_val = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type_domain); return build4_loc (loc, ARRAY_REF, type, sub, min_val, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); } return NULL_TREE; } static tree cxx_eval_indirect_ref (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree orig_op0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree op0 = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, orig_op0, allow_non_constant, /*addr*/false, non_constant_p); bool empty_base = false; tree r; /* Don't VERIFY_CONSTANT here. */ if (*non_constant_p) return t; r = cxx_fold_indirect_ref (EXPR_LOCATION (t), TREE_TYPE (t), op0, &empty_base); if (r) r = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, r, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); else { tree sub = op0; STRIP_NOPS (sub); if (TREE_CODE (sub) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR) { sub = TREE_OPERAND (sub, 0); STRIP_NOPS (sub); } if (TREE_CODE (sub) == ADDR_EXPR) { /* We couldn't fold to a constant value. Make sure it's not something we should have been able to fold. */ gcc_assert (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (sub)), TREE_TYPE (t))); /* DR 1188 says we don't have to deal with this. */ if (!allow_non_constant) error ("accessing value of %qE through a %qT glvalue in a " "constant expression", build_fold_indirect_ref (sub), TREE_TYPE (t)); *non_constant_p = true; return t; } } /* If we're pulling out the value of an empty base, make sure that the whole object is constant and then return an empty CONSTRUCTOR. */ if (empty_base) { VERIFY_CONSTANT (r); r = build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (t), NULL); TREE_CONSTANT (r) = true; } if (r == NULL_TREE) return t; return r; } /* Complain about R, a VAR_DECL, not being usable in a constant expression. Shared between potential_constant_expression and cxx_eval_constant_expression. */ static void non_const_var_error (tree r) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (r); error ("the value of %qD is not usable in a constant " "expression", r); /* Avoid error cascade. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (r) == error_mark_node) return; if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (r)) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (r), "%qD used in its own initializer", r); else if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type)) { if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type)) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (r), "%q#D is not const", r); else if (CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (type)) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (r), "%q#D is volatile", r); else if (!DECL_INITIAL (r) || !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (r))) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (r), "%qD was not initialized with a constant " "expression", r); else gcc_unreachable (); } else { if (cxx_dialect >= cxx0x && !DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (r)) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (r), "%qD was not declared %<constexpr%>", r); else inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (r), "%qD does not have integral or enumeration type", r); } } /* Attempt to reduce the expression T to a constant value. On failure, issue diagnostic and return error_mark_node. */ /* FIXME unify with c_fully_fold */ static tree cxx_eval_constant_expression (const constexpr_call *call, tree t, bool allow_non_constant, bool addr, bool *non_constant_p) { tree r = t; if (t == error_mark_node) { *non_constant_p = true; return t; } if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t)) { if (TREE_CODE (t) == PTRMEM_CST) t = cplus_expand_constant (t); return t; } if (TREE_CODE (t) != NOP_EXPR && reduced_constant_expression_p (t)) return fold (t); switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case VAR_DECL: if (addr) return t; /* else fall through. */ case CONST_DECL: r = integral_constant_value (t); if (TREE_CODE (r) == TARGET_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (r)) == CONSTRUCTOR) r = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (r); if (DECL_P (r)) { if (!allow_non_constant) non_const_var_error (r); *non_constant_p = true; } break; case FUNCTION_DECL: case TEMPLATE_DECL: case LABEL_DECL: return t; case PARM_DECL: if (call && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == call->fundef->decl) { if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) { if (!allow_non_constant) sorry ("use of the value of the object being constructed " "in a constant expression"); *non_constant_p = true; } else r = lookup_parameter_binding (call, t); } else if (addr) /* Defer in case this is only used for its type. */; else { if (!allow_non_constant) error ("%qE is not a constant expression", t); *non_constant_p = true; } break; case CALL_EXPR: case AGGR_INIT_EXPR: r = cxx_eval_call_expression (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case TARGET_EXPR: if (!literal_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t))) { if (!allow_non_constant) { error ("temporary of non-literal type %qT in a " "constant expression", TREE_TYPE (t)); explain_non_literal_class (TREE_TYPE (t)); } *non_constant_p = true; break; } /* else fall through. */ case INIT_EXPR: /* Pass false for 'addr' because these codes indicate initialization of a temporary. */ r = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), allow_non_constant, false, non_constant_p); if (!*non_constant_p) /* Adjust the type of the result to the type of the temporary. */ r = adjust_temp_type (TREE_TYPE (t), r); break; case SCOPE_REF: r = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case RETURN_EXPR: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: case TRY_CATCH_EXPR: case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR: case MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR: case SAVE_EXPR: r = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; /* These differ from cxx_eval_unary_expression in that this doesn't check for a constant operand or result; an address can be constant without its operand being, and vice versa. */ case INDIRECT_REF: r = cxx_eval_indirect_ref (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case ADDR_EXPR: { tree oldop = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree op = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, oldop, allow_non_constant, /*addr*/true, non_constant_p); /* Don't VERIFY_CONSTANT here. */ if (*non_constant_p) return t; /* This function does more aggressive folding than fold itself. */ r = build_fold_addr_expr_with_type (op, TREE_TYPE (t)); if (TREE_CODE (r) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_OPERAND (r, 0) == oldop) return t; break; } case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: case CONJ_EXPR: case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: case NEGATE_EXPR: case ABS_EXPR: case BIT_NOT_EXPR: case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: case FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR: r = cxx_eval_unary_expression (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case COMPOUND_EXPR: { /* check_return_expr sometimes wraps a TARGET_EXPR in a COMPOUND_EXPR; don't get confused. Also handle EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR introduced by build_call_a. */ tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); STRIP_NOPS (op1); if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == TARGET_EXPR && op1 == TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (op0)) || TREE_CODE (op1) == EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR) r = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, op0, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); else { /* Check that the LHS is constant and then discard it. */ cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, op0, allow_non_constant, false, non_constant_p); r = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, op1, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); } } break; case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR: case PLUS_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: case MULT_EXPR: case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case CEIL_DIV_EXPR: case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: case ROUND_DIV_EXPR: case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case CEIL_MOD_EXPR: case ROUND_MOD_EXPR: case RDIV_EXPR: case EXACT_DIV_EXPR: case MIN_EXPR: case MAX_EXPR: case LSHIFT_EXPR: case RSHIFT_EXPR: case LROTATE_EXPR: case RROTATE_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: case BIT_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: case UNORDERED_EXPR: case ORDERED_EXPR: case UNLT_EXPR: case UNLE_EXPR: case UNGT_EXPR: case UNGE_EXPR: case UNEQ_EXPR: case RANGE_EXPR: case COMPLEX_EXPR: r = cxx_eval_binary_expression (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; /* fold can introduce non-IF versions of these; still treat them as short-circuiting. */ case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: r = cxx_eval_logical_expression (call, t, boolean_false_node, boolean_true_node, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: r = cxx_eval_logical_expression (call, t, boolean_true_node, boolean_false_node, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case ARRAY_REF: r = cxx_eval_array_reference (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case COMPONENT_REF: r = cxx_eval_component_reference (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case BIT_FIELD_REF: r = cxx_eval_bit_field_ref (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case COND_EXPR: case VEC_COND_EXPR: r = cxx_eval_conditional_expression (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case CONSTRUCTOR: r = cxx_eval_bare_aggregate (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case VEC_INIT_EXPR: /* We can get this in a defaulted constructor for a class with a non-static data member of array type. Either the initializer will be NULL, meaning default-initialization, or it will be an lvalue or xvalue of the same type, meaning direct-initialization from the corresponding member. */ r = cxx_eval_vec_init (call, t, allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); break; case CONVERT_EXPR: case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: case NOP_EXPR: { tree oldop = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree op = oldop; tree to = TREE_TYPE (t); op = cxx_eval_constant_expression (call, TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), allow_non_constant, addr, non_constant_p); if (*non_constant_p) return t; if (op == oldop) /* We didn't fold at the top so we could check for ptr-int conversion. */ return fold (t); r = fold_build1 (TREE_CODE (t), to, op); /* Conversion of an out-of-range value has implementation-defined behavior; the language considers it different from arithmetic overflow, which is undefined. */ if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (r) && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (op)) TREE_OVERFLOW (r) = false; } break; case EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR: /* This is good enough for a function argument that might not get used, and they can't do anything with it, so just return it. */ return t; case LAMBDA_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case NEW_EXPR: case VEC_NEW_EXPR: case DELETE_EXPR: case VEC_DELETE_EXPR: case THROW_EXPR: case MODIFY_EXPR: case MODOP_EXPR: /* GCC internal stuff. */ case VA_ARG_EXPR: case OBJ_TYPE_REF: case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR: case STATEMENT_LIST: case BIND_EXPR: case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR: case BASELINK: case EXPR_STMT: case OFFSET_REF: if (!allow_non_constant) error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (t), "expression %qE is not a constant-expression", t); *non_constant_p = true; break; default: internal_error ("unexpected expression %qE of kind %s", t, tree_code_name[TREE_CODE (t)]); *non_constant_p = true; break; } if (r == error_mark_node) *non_constant_p = true; if (*non_constant_p) return t; else return r; } static tree cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr (tree t, bool allow_non_constant) { bool non_constant_p = false; tree r = cxx_eval_constant_expression (NULL, t, allow_non_constant, false, &non_constant_p); verify_constant (r, allow_non_constant, &non_constant_p); if (TREE_CODE (t) != CONSTRUCTOR && cp_has_mutable_p (TREE_TYPE (t))) { /* We allow a mutable type if the original expression was a CONSTRUCTOR so that we can do aggregate initialization of constexpr variables. */ if (!allow_non_constant) error ("%qT cannot be the type of a complete constant expression " "because it has mutable sub-objects", TREE_TYPE (t)); non_constant_p = true; } /* Technically we should check this for all subexpressions, but that runs into problems with our internal representation of pointer subtraction and the 5.19 rules are still in flux. */ if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (r)) && ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (r)) && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (r, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR) { if (!allow_non_constant) error ("conversion from pointer type %qT " "to arithmetic type %qT in a constant-expression", TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (r, 0)), TREE_TYPE (r)); non_constant_p = true; } if (non_constant_p && !allow_non_constant) return error_mark_node; else if (non_constant_p && TREE_CONSTANT (t)) { /* This isn't actually constant, so unset TREE_CONSTANT. */ if (EXPR_P (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == CONSTRUCTOR) r = copy_node (t); else r = build_nop (TREE_TYPE (t), t); TREE_CONSTANT (r) = false; return r; } else if (non_constant_p || r == t) return t; else if (TREE_CODE (r) == CONSTRUCTOR && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (r))) { if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR && TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t) == r) return t; else { r = get_target_expr (r); TREE_CONSTANT (r) = true; return r; } } else return r; } /* Returns true if T is a valid subexpression of a constant expression, even if it isn't itself a constant expression. */ bool is_sub_constant_expr (tree t) { bool non_constant_p = false; cxx_eval_constant_expression (NULL, t, true, false, &non_constant_p); return !non_constant_p; } /* If T represents a constant expression returns its reduced value. Otherwise return error_mark_node. If T is dependent, then return NULL. */ tree cxx_constant_value (tree t) { return cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr (t, false); } /* If T is a constant expression, returns its reduced value. Otherwise, if T does not have TREE_CONSTANT set, returns T. Otherwise, returns a version of T without TREE_CONSTANT. */ tree maybe_constant_value (tree t) { tree r; if (type_dependent_expression_p (t) || type_unknown_p (t) || BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (t) || !potential_constant_expression (t) || value_dependent_expression_p (t)) { if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (t)) { t = build_nop (TREE_TYPE (t), t); TREE_CONSTANT (t) = false; } return t; } r = cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr (t, true); #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING /* cp_tree_equal looks through NOPs, so allow them. */ gcc_assert (r == t || CONVERT_EXPR_P (t) || (TREE_CONSTANT (t) && !TREE_CONSTANT (r)) || !cp_tree_equal (r, t)); #endif return r; } /* Like maybe_constant_value, but returns a CONSTRUCTOR directly, rather than wrapped in a TARGET_EXPR. */ tree maybe_constant_init (tree t) { t = maybe_constant_value (t); if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR) { tree init = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t); if (TREE_CODE (init) == CONSTRUCTOR && TREE_CONSTANT (init)) t = init; } return t; } #if 0 /* FIXME see ADDR_EXPR section in potential_constant_expression_1. */ /* Return true if the object referred to by REF has automatic or thread local storage. */ enum { ck_ok, ck_bad, ck_unknown }; static int check_automatic_or_tls (tree ref) { enum machine_mode mode; HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize, bitpos; tree offset; int volatilep = 0, unsignedp = 0; tree decl = get_inner_reference (ref, &bitsize, &bitpos, &offset, &mode, &unsignedp, &volatilep, false); duration_kind dk; /* If there isn't a decl in the middle, we don't know the linkage here, and this isn't a constant expression anyway. */ if (!DECL_P (decl)) return ck_unknown; dk = decl_storage_duration (decl); return (dk == dk_auto || dk == dk_thread) ? ck_bad : ck_ok; } #endif /* Return true if T denotes a potentially constant expression. Issue diagnostic as appropriate under control of FLAGS. If WANT_RVAL is true, an lvalue-rvalue conversion is implied. C++0x [expr.const] used to say 6 An expression is a potential constant expression if it is a constant expression where all occurences of function parameters are replaced by arbitrary constant expressions of the appropriate type. 2 A conditional expression is a constant expression unless it involves one of the following as a potentially evaluated subexpression (3.2), but subexpressions of logical AND (5.14), logical OR (5.15), and conditional (5.16) operations that are not evaluated are not considered. */ static bool potential_constant_expression_1 (tree t, bool want_rval, tsubst_flags_t flags) { enum { any = false, rval = true }; int i; tree tmp; /* C++98 has different rules for the form of a constant expression that are enforced in the parser, so we can assume that anything that gets this far is suitable. */ if (cxx_dialect < cxx0x) return true; if (t == error_mark_node) return false; if (t == NULL_TREE) return true; if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t)) { if (flags & tf_error) error ("expression %qE has side-effects", t); return false; } if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t)) { if (TREE_OVERFLOW (t)) { if (flags & tf_error) { permerror (EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (t), "overflow in constant expression"); if (flag_permissive) return true; } return false; } return true; } switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case FUNCTION_DECL: case BASELINK: case TEMPLATE_DECL: case OVERLOAD: case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR: case LABEL_DECL: case CONST_DECL: case SIZEOF_EXPR: case ALIGNOF_EXPR: case OFFSETOF_EXPR: case NOEXCEPT_EXPR: case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX: case TRAIT_EXPR: case IDENTIFIER_NODE: case USERDEF_LITERAL: /* We can see a FIELD_DECL in a pointer-to-member expression. */ case FIELD_DECL: case PARM_DECL: case USING_DECL: return true; case AGGR_INIT_EXPR: case CALL_EXPR: /* -- an invocation of a function other than a constexpr function or a constexpr constructor. */ { tree fun = get_function_named_in_call (t); const int nargs = call_expr_nargs (t); i = 0; if (is_overloaded_fn (fun)) { if (TREE_CODE (fun) == FUNCTION_DECL) { if (builtin_valid_in_constant_expr_p (fun)) return true; if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fun) /* Allow any built-in function; if the expansion isn't constant, we'll deal with that then. */ && !is_builtin_fn (fun)) { if (flags & tf_error) { error_at (EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (t), "call to non-constexpr function %qD", fun); explain_invalid_constexpr_fn (fun); } return false; } /* A call to a non-static member function takes the address of the object as the first argument. But in a constant expression the address will be folded away, so look through it now. */ if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fun) && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun)) { tree x = get_nth_callarg (t, 0); if (is_this_parameter (x)) { if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (DECL_CONTEXT (x))) { if (flags & tf_error) sorry ("calling a member function of the " "object being constructed in a constant " "expression"); return false; } /* Otherwise OK. */; } else if (!potential_constant_expression_1 (x, rval, flags)) return false; i = 1; } } else fun = get_first_fn (fun); /* Skip initial arguments to base constructors. */ if (DECL_BASE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun)) i = num_artificial_parms_for (fun); fun = DECL_ORIGIN (fun); } else { if (potential_constant_expression_1 (fun, rval, flags)) /* Might end up being a constant function pointer. */; else return false; } for (; i < nargs; ++i) { tree x = get_nth_callarg (t, i); if (!potential_constant_expression_1 (x, rval, flags)) return false; } return true; } case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: /* -- an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1) unless it is applied to -- an lvalue of integral type that refers to a non-volatile const variable or static data member initialized with constant expressions, or -- an lvalue of literal type that refers to non-volatile object defined with constexpr, or that refers to a sub-object of such an object; */ return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), rval, flags); case VAR_DECL: if (want_rval && !decl_constant_var_p (t) && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t))) { if (flags & tf_error) non_const_var_error (t); return false; } return true; case NOP_EXPR: case CONVERT_EXPR: case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR: /* -- a reinterpret_cast. FIXME not implemented, and this rule may change to something more specific to type-punning (DR 1312). */ { tree from = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); return (potential_constant_expression_1 (from, TREE_CODE (t) != VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, flags)); } case ADDR_EXPR: /* -- a unary operator & that is applied to an lvalue that designates an object with thread or automatic storage duration; */ t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); #if 0 /* FIXME adjust when issue 1197 is fully resolved. For now don't do any checking here, as we might dereference the pointer later. If we remove this code, also remove check_automatic_or_tls. */ i = check_automatic_or_tls (t); if (i == ck_ok) return true; if (i == ck_bad) { if (flags & tf_error) error ("address-of an object %qE with thread local or " "automatic storage is not a constant expression", t); return false; } #endif return potential_constant_expression_1 (t, any, flags); case COMPONENT_REF: case BIT_FIELD_REF: case ARROW_EXPR: case OFFSET_REF: /* -- a class member access unless its postfix-expression is of literal type or of pointer to literal type. */ /* This test would be redundant, as it follows from the postfix-expression being a potential constant expression. */ return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), want_rval, flags); case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION: return potential_constant_expression_1 (PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (t), want_rval, flags); case INDIRECT_REF: { tree x = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); STRIP_NOPS (x); if (is_this_parameter (x)) { if (want_rval && DECL_CONTEXT (x) && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (DECL_CONTEXT (x))) { if (flags & tf_error) sorry ("use of the value of the object being constructed " "in a constant expression"); return false; } return true; } return potential_constant_expression_1 (x, rval, flags); } case LAMBDA_EXPR: case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR: case PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR: case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: case NEW_EXPR: case VEC_NEW_EXPR: case DELETE_EXPR: case VEC_DELETE_EXPR: case THROW_EXPR: case MODIFY_EXPR: case MODOP_EXPR: /* GCC internal stuff. */ case VA_ARG_EXPR: case OBJ_TYPE_REF: case WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR: case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR: case MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR: case TRY_CATCH_EXPR: case STATEMENT_LIST: /* Don't bother trying to define a subset of statement-expressions to be constant-expressions, at least for now. */ case STMT_EXPR: case EXPR_STMT: case BIND_EXPR: case TRANSACTION_EXPR: case IF_STMT: case DO_STMT: case FOR_STMT: case WHILE_STMT: if (flags & tf_error) error ("expression %qE is not a constant-expression", t); return false; case TYPEID_EXPR: /* -- a typeid expression whose operand is of polymorphic class type; */ { tree e = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (!TYPE_P (e) && !type_dependent_expression_p (e) && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (TREE_TYPE (e))) { if (flags & tf_error) error ("typeid-expression is not a constant expression " "because %qE is of polymorphic type", e); return false; } return true; } case MINUS_EXPR: /* -- a subtraction where both operands are pointers. */ if (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) && TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))) { if (flags & tf_error) error ("difference of two pointer expressions is not " "a constant expression"); return false; } want_rval = true; goto binary; case LT_EXPR: case LE_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: /* -- a relational or equality operator where at least one of the operands is a pointer. */ if (TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) || TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))) { if (flags & tf_error) error ("pointer comparison expression is not a " "constant expression"); return false; } want_rval = true; goto binary; case BIT_NOT_EXPR: /* A destructor. */ if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) return true; /* else fall through. */ case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: case CONJ_EXPR: case SAVE_EXPR: case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: case NEGATE_EXPR: case ABS_EXPR: case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: case FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR: case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR: return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), rval, flags); case CAST_EXPR: case CONST_CAST_EXPR: case STATIC_CAST_EXPR: case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR: case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR: return (potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) != REFERENCE_TYPE, flags)); case PAREN_EXPR: case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR: /* For convenience. */ case RETURN_EXPR: return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), want_rval, flags); case SCOPE_REF: return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), want_rval, flags); case TARGET_EXPR: if (!literal_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t))) { if (flags & tf_error) { error ("temporary of non-literal type %qT in a " "constant expression", TREE_TYPE (t)); explain_non_literal_class (TREE_TYPE (t)); } return false; } case INIT_EXPR: return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), rval, flags); case CONSTRUCTOR: { VEC(constructor_elt, gc) *v = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t); constructor_elt *ce; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (constructor_elt, v, i, ce); ++i) if (!potential_constant_expression_1 (ce->value, want_rval, flags)) return false; return true; } case TREE_LIST: { gcc_assert (TREE_PURPOSE (t) == NULL_TREE || DECL_P (TREE_PURPOSE (t))); if (!potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_VALUE (t), want_rval, flags)) return false; if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == NULL_TREE) return true; return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_CHAIN (t), want_rval, flags); } case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: case CEIL_DIV_EXPR: case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: case ROUND_DIV_EXPR: case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case CEIL_MOD_EXPR: case ROUND_MOD_EXPR: { tree denom = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); /* We can't call maybe_constant_value on an expression that hasn't been through fold_non_dependent_expr yet. */ if (!processing_template_decl) denom = maybe_constant_value (denom); if (integer_zerop (denom)) { if (flags & tf_error) error ("division by zero is not a constant-expression"); return false; } else { want_rval = true; goto binary; } } case COMPOUND_EXPR: { /* check_return_expr sometimes wraps a TARGET_EXPR in a COMPOUND_EXPR; don't get confused. Also handle EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR introduced by build_call_a. */ tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); STRIP_NOPS (op1); if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == TARGET_EXPR && op1 == TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (op0)) || TREE_CODE (op1) == EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR) return potential_constant_expression_1 (op0, want_rval, flags); else goto binary; } /* If the first operand is the non-short-circuit constant, look at the second operand; otherwise we only care about the first one for potentiality. */ case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: tmp = boolean_true_node; goto truth; case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: tmp = boolean_false_node; truth: if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) == tmp) return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), rval, flags); else return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), rval, flags); case PLUS_EXPR: case MULT_EXPR: case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR: case RDIV_EXPR: case EXACT_DIV_EXPR: case MIN_EXPR: case MAX_EXPR: case LSHIFT_EXPR: case RSHIFT_EXPR: case LROTATE_EXPR: case RROTATE_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: case BIT_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: case UNORDERED_EXPR: case ORDERED_EXPR: case UNLT_EXPR: case UNLE_EXPR: case UNGT_EXPR: case UNGE_EXPR: case UNEQ_EXPR: case RANGE_EXPR: case COMPLEX_EXPR: want_rval = true; /* Fall through. */ case ARRAY_REF: case ARRAY_RANGE_REF: case MEMBER_REF: case DOTSTAR_EXPR: binary: for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) if (!potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, i), want_rval, flags)) return false; return true; case FMA_EXPR: for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) if (!potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, i), true, flags)) return false; return true; case COND_EXPR: case VEC_COND_EXPR: /* If the condition is a known constant, we know which of the legs we care about; otherwise we only require that the condition and either of the legs be potentially constant. */ tmp = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (!potential_constant_expression_1 (tmp, rval, flags)) return false; else if (integer_zerop (tmp)) return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2), want_rval, flags); else if (TREE_CODE (tmp) == INTEGER_CST) return potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), want_rval, flags); for (i = 1; i < 3; ++i) if (potential_constant_expression_1 (TREE_OPERAND (t, i), want_rval, tf_none)) return true; if (flags & tf_error) error ("expression %qE is not a constant-expression", t); return false; case VEC_INIT_EXPR: if (VEC_INIT_EXPR_IS_CONSTEXPR (t)) return true; if (flags & tf_error) { error ("non-constant array initialization"); diagnose_non_constexpr_vec_init (t); } return false; default: sorry ("unexpected AST of kind %s", tree_code_name[TREE_CODE (t)]); gcc_unreachable(); return false; } } /* The main entry point to the above. */ bool potential_constant_expression (tree t) { return potential_constant_expression_1 (t, false, tf_none); } /* As above, but require a constant rvalue. */ bool potential_rvalue_constant_expression (tree t) { return potential_constant_expression_1 (t, true, tf_none); } /* Like above, but complain about non-constant expressions. */ bool require_potential_constant_expression (tree t) { return potential_constant_expression_1 (t, false, tf_warning_or_error); } /* Cross product of the above. */ bool require_potential_rvalue_constant_expression (tree t) { return potential_constant_expression_1 (t, true, tf_warning_or_error); } /* Constructor for a lambda expression. */ tree build_lambda_expr (void) { tree lambda = make_node (LAMBDA_EXPR); LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda) = CPLD_NONE; LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (lambda) = NULL_TREE; LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lambda) = NULL_TREE; LAMBDA_EXPR_PENDING_PROXIES (lambda) = NULL; LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (lambda) = NULL_TREE; LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (lambda) = false; return lambda; } /* Create the closure object for a LAMBDA_EXPR. */ tree build_lambda_object (tree lambda_expr) { /* Build aggregate constructor call. - cp_parser_braced_list - cp_parser_functional_cast */ VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *elts = NULL; tree node, expr, type; location_t saved_loc; if (processing_template_decl) return lambda_expr; /* Make sure any error messages refer to the lambda-introducer. */ saved_loc = input_location; input_location = LAMBDA_EXPR_LOCATION (lambda_expr); for (node = LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (lambda_expr); node; node = TREE_CHAIN (node)) { tree field = TREE_PURPOSE (node); tree val = TREE_VALUE (node); if (field == error_mark_node) { expr = error_mark_node; goto out; } if (DECL_P (val)) mark_used (val); /* Mere mortals can't copy arrays with aggregate initialization, so do some magic to make it work here. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ARRAY_TYPE) val = build_array_copy (val); else if (DECL_NORMAL_CAPTURE_P (field) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) != REFERENCE_TYPE) { /* "the entities that are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure object." There's normally no way to express direct-initialization from an element of a CONSTRUCTOR, so we build up a special TARGET_EXPR to bypass the usual copy-initialization. */ val = force_rvalue (val, tf_warning_or_error); if (TREE_CODE (val) == TARGET_EXPR) TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (val) = true; } CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (elts, DECL_NAME (field), val); } expr = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, elts); CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (expr) = 1; /* N2927: "[The closure] class type is not an aggregate." But we briefly treat it as an aggregate to make this simpler. */ type = LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (lambda_expr); CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (type) = 0; expr = finish_compound_literal (type, expr, tf_warning_or_error); CLASSTYPE_NON_AGGREGATE (type) = 1; out: input_location = saved_loc; return expr; } /* Return an initialized RECORD_TYPE for LAMBDA. LAMBDA must have its explicit captures already. */ tree begin_lambda_type (tree lambda) { tree type; { /* Unique name. This is just like an unnamed class, but we cannot use make_anon_name because of certain checks against TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P. */ tree name; name = make_lambda_name (); /* Create the new RECORD_TYPE for this lambda. */ type = xref_tag (/*tag_code=*/record_type, name, /*scope=*/ts_within_enclosing_non_class, /*template_header_p=*/false); } /* Designate it as a struct so that we can use aggregate initialization. */ CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (type) = false; /* Clear base types. */ xref_basetypes (type, /*bases=*/NULL_TREE); /* Start the class. */ type = begin_class_definition (type, /*attributes=*/NULL_TREE); if (type == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* Cross-reference the expression and the type. */ LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (lambda) = type; CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (type) = lambda; return type; } /* Returns the type to use for the return type of the operator() of a closure class. */ tree lambda_return_type (tree expr) { tree type; if (type_unknown_p (expr) || BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expr)) { cxx_incomplete_type_error (expr, TREE_TYPE (expr)); return void_type_node; } if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr)) type = dependent_lambda_return_type_node; else type = cv_unqualified (type_decays_to (unlowered_expr_type (expr))); return type; } /* Given a LAMBDA_EXPR or closure type LAMBDA, return the op() of the closure type. */ tree lambda_function (tree lambda) { tree type; if (TREE_CODE (lambda) == LAMBDA_EXPR) type = LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (lambda); else type = lambda; gcc_assert (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type)); /* Don't let debug_tree cause instantiation. */ if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type) && !COMPLETE_OR_OPEN_TYPE_P (type)) return NULL_TREE; lambda = lookup_member (type, ansi_opname (CALL_EXPR), /*protect=*/0, /*want_type=*/false, tf_warning_or_error); if (lambda) lambda = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (lambda); return lambda; } /* Returns the type to use for the FIELD_DECL corresponding to the capture of EXPR. The caller should add REFERENCE_TYPE for capture by reference. */ tree lambda_capture_field_type (tree expr) { tree type; if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr)) { type = cxx_make_type (DECLTYPE_TYPE); DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (type) = expr; DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_CAPTURE (type) = true; SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (type); } else type = non_reference (unlowered_expr_type (expr)); return type; } /* Recompute the return type for LAMBDA with body of the form: { return EXPR ; } */ void apply_lambda_return_type (tree lambda, tree return_type) { tree fco = lambda_function (lambda); tree result; LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (lambda) = return_type; if (return_type == error_mark_node) return; if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fco)) == return_type) return; /* TREE_TYPE (FUNCTION_DECL) == METHOD_TYPE TREE_TYPE (METHOD_TYPE) == return-type */ TREE_TYPE (fco) = change_return_type (return_type, TREE_TYPE (fco)); result = DECL_RESULT (fco); if (result == NULL_TREE) return; /* We already have a DECL_RESULT from start_preparsed_function. Now we need to redo the work it and allocate_struct_function did to reflect the new type. */ gcc_assert (current_function_decl == fco); result = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (return_type)); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (result) = 1; DECL_IGNORED_P (result) = 1; cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (return_type), result); DECL_RESULT (fco) = result; if (!processing_template_decl && aggregate_value_p (result, fco)) { #ifdef PCC_STATIC_STRUCT_RETURN cfun->returns_pcc_struct = 1; #endif cfun->returns_struct = 1; } } /* DECL is a local variable or parameter from the surrounding scope of a lambda-expression. Returns the decltype for a use of the capture field for DECL even if it hasn't been captured yet. */ static tree capture_decltype (tree decl) { tree lam = CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl)); /* FIXME do lookup instead of list walk? */ tree cap = value_member (decl, LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (lam)); tree type; if (cap) type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (cap)); else switch (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lam)) { case CPLD_NONE: error ("%qD is not captured", decl); return error_mark_node; case CPLD_COPY: type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); break; case CPLD_REFERENCE: type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE) type = build_reference_type (TREE_TYPE (decl)); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE) { if (!LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (lam)) type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, (cp_type_quals (type) |TYPE_QUAL_CONST)); type = build_reference_type (type); } return type; } /* Returns true iff DECL is a lambda capture proxy variable created by build_capture_proxy. */ bool is_capture_proxy (tree decl) { return (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl) && !DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (decl) && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))); } /* Returns true iff DECL is a capture proxy for a normal capture (i.e. without explicit initializer). */ bool is_normal_capture_proxy (tree decl) { tree val; if (!is_capture_proxy (decl)) /* It's not a capture proxy. */ return false; /* It is a capture proxy, is it a normal capture? */ val = DECL_VALUE_EXPR (decl); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (val) == COMPONENT_REF); val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 1); return DECL_NORMAL_CAPTURE_P (val); } /* VAR is a capture proxy created by build_capture_proxy; add it to the current function, which is the operator() for the appropriate lambda. */ void insert_capture_proxy (tree var) { cp_binding_level *b; int skip; tree stmt_list; /* Put the capture proxy in the extra body block so that it won't clash with a later local variable. */ b = current_binding_level; for (skip = 0; ; ++skip) { cp_binding_level *n = b->level_chain; if (n->kind == sk_function_parms) break; b = n; } pushdecl_with_scope (var, b, false); /* And put a DECL_EXPR in the STATEMENT_LIST for the same block. */ var = build_stmt (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (var), DECL_EXPR, var); stmt_list = VEC_index (tree, stmt_list_stack, VEC_length (tree, stmt_list_stack) - 1 - skip); gcc_assert (stmt_list); append_to_statement_list_force (var, &stmt_list); } /* We've just finished processing a lambda; if the containing scope is also a lambda, insert any capture proxies that were created while processing the nested lambda. */ void insert_pending_capture_proxies (void) { tree lam; VEC(tree,gc) *proxies; unsigned i; if (!current_function_decl || !LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl)) return; lam = CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl)); proxies = LAMBDA_EXPR_PENDING_PROXIES (lam); for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (tree, proxies); ++i) { tree var = VEC_index (tree, proxies, i); insert_capture_proxy (var); } release_tree_vector (LAMBDA_EXPR_PENDING_PROXIES (lam)); LAMBDA_EXPR_PENDING_PROXIES (lam) = NULL; } /* Given REF, a COMPONENT_REF designating a field in the lambda closure, return the type we want the proxy to have: the type of the field itself, with added const-qualification if the lambda isn't mutable and the capture is by value. */ tree lambda_proxy_type (tree ref) { tree type; if (REFERENCE_REF_P (ref)) ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0); type = TREE_TYPE (ref); if (!dependent_type_p (type)) return type; type = cxx_make_type (DECLTYPE_TYPE); DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (type) = ref; DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_PROXY (type) = true; SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (type); return type; } /* MEMBER is a capture field in a lambda closure class. Now that we're inside the operator(), build a placeholder var for future lookups and debugging. */ tree build_capture_proxy (tree member) { tree var, object, fn, closure, name, lam, type; closure = DECL_CONTEXT (member); fn = lambda_function (closure); lam = CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (closure); /* The proxy variable forwards to the capture field. */ object = build_fold_indirect_ref (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn)); object = finish_non_static_data_member (member, object, NULL_TREE); if (REFERENCE_REF_P (object)) object = TREE_OPERAND (object, 0); /* Remove the __ inserted by add_capture. */ name = get_identifier (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (member)) + 2); type = lambda_proxy_type (object); var = build_decl (input_location, VAR_DECL, name, type); SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (var, object); DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (var) = 1; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (var) = 1; TREE_USED (var) = 1; DECL_CONTEXT (var) = fn; if (name == this_identifier) { gcc_assert (LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lam) == member); LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lam) = var; } if (fn == current_function_decl) insert_capture_proxy (var); else VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, LAMBDA_EXPR_PENDING_PROXIES (lam), var); return var; } /* From an ID and INITIALIZER, create a capture (by reference if BY_REFERENCE_P is true), add it to the capture-list for LAMBDA, and return it. */ tree add_capture (tree lambda, tree id, tree initializer, bool by_reference_p, bool explicit_init_p) { char *buf; tree type, member, name; type = lambda_capture_field_type (initializer); if (by_reference_p) { type = build_reference_type (type); if (!real_lvalue_p (initializer)) error ("cannot capture %qE by reference", initializer); } else /* Capture by copy requires a complete type. */ type = complete_type (type); /* Add __ to the beginning of the field name so that user code won't find the field with name lookup. We can't just leave the name unset because template instantiation uses the name to find instantiated fields. */ buf = (char *) alloca (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (id) + 3); buf[1] = buf[0] = '_'; memcpy (buf + 2, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (id) + 1); name = get_identifier (buf); /* If TREE_TYPE isn't set, we're still in the introducer, so check for duplicates. */ if (!LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (lambda)) { if (IDENTIFIER_MARKED (name)) { pedwarn (input_location, 0, "already captured %qD in lambda expression", id); return NULL_TREE; } IDENTIFIER_MARKED (name) = true; } /* Make member variable. */ member = build_lang_decl (FIELD_DECL, name, type); if (!explicit_init_p) /* Normal captures are invisible to name lookup but uses are replaced with references to the capture field; we implement this by only really making them invisible in unevaluated context; see qualify_lookup. For now, let's make explicitly initialized captures always visible. */ DECL_NORMAL_CAPTURE_P (member) = true; if (id == this_identifier) LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lambda) = member; /* Add it to the appropriate closure class if we've started it. */ if (current_class_type && current_class_type == LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (lambda)) finish_member_declaration (member); LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (lambda) = tree_cons (member, initializer, LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (lambda)); if (LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (lambda)) return build_capture_proxy (member); /* For explicit captures we haven't started the function yet, so we wait and build the proxy from cp_parser_lambda_body. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Register all the capture members on the list CAPTURES, which is the LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST for the lambda after the introducer. */ void register_capture_members (tree captures) { if (captures == NULL_TREE) return; register_capture_members (TREE_CHAIN (captures)); /* We set this in add_capture to avoid duplicates. */ IDENTIFIER_MARKED (DECL_NAME (TREE_PURPOSE (captures))) = false; finish_member_declaration (TREE_PURPOSE (captures)); } /* Similar to add_capture, except this works on a stack of nested lambdas. BY_REFERENCE_P in this case is derived from the default capture mode. Returns the capture for the lambda at the bottom of the stack. */ tree add_default_capture (tree lambda_stack, tree id, tree initializer) { bool this_capture_p = (id == this_identifier); tree var = NULL_TREE; tree saved_class_type = current_class_type; tree node; for (node = lambda_stack; node; node = TREE_CHAIN (node)) { tree lambda = TREE_VALUE (node); current_class_type = LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (lambda); var = add_capture (lambda, id, initializer, /*by_reference_p=*/ (!this_capture_p && (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda) == CPLD_REFERENCE)), /*explicit_init_p=*/false); initializer = convert_from_reference (var); } current_class_type = saved_class_type; return var; } /* Return the capture pertaining to a use of 'this' in LAMBDA, in the form of an INDIRECT_REF, possibly adding it through default capturing. */ tree lambda_expr_this_capture (tree lambda) { tree result; tree this_capture = LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lambda); /* Try to default capture 'this' if we can. */ if (!this_capture && LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda) != CPLD_NONE) { tree containing_function = TYPE_CONTEXT (LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (lambda)); tree lambda_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, lambda, NULL_TREE); tree init = NULL_TREE; /* If we are in a lambda function, we can move out until we hit: 1. a non-lambda function, 2. a lambda function capturing 'this', or 3. a non-default capturing lambda function. */ while (LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (containing_function)) { tree lambda = CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (DECL_CONTEXT (containing_function)); if (LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lambda)) { /* An outer lambda has already captured 'this'. */ init = LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lambda); break; } if (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lambda) == CPLD_NONE) /* An outer lambda won't let us capture 'this'. */ break; lambda_stack = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, lambda, lambda_stack); containing_function = decl_function_context (containing_function); } if (!init && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (containing_function) && !LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (containing_function)) /* First parameter is 'this'. */ init = DECL_ARGUMENTS (containing_function); if (init) this_capture = add_default_capture (lambda_stack, /*id=*/this_identifier, init); } if (!this_capture) { error ("%<this%> was not captured for this lambda function"); result = error_mark_node; } else { /* To make sure that current_class_ref is for the lambda. */ gcc_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref)) == LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (lambda)); result = this_capture; /* If 'this' is captured, each use of 'this' is transformed into an access to the corresponding unnamed data member of the closure type cast (_expr.cast_ 5.4) to the type of 'this'. [ The cast ensures that the transformed expression is an rvalue. ] */ result = rvalue (result); } return result; } /* Returns the method basetype of the innermost non-lambda function, or NULL_TREE if none. */ tree nonlambda_method_basetype (void) { tree fn, type; if (!current_class_ref) return NULL_TREE; type = current_class_type; if (!LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type)) return type; /* Find the nearest enclosing non-lambda function. */ fn = TYPE_NAME (type); do fn = decl_function_context (fn); while (fn && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (fn)); if (!fn || !DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn)) return NULL_TREE; return TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)); } /* If the closure TYPE has a static op(), also add a conversion to function pointer. */ void maybe_add_lambda_conv_op (tree type) { bool nested = (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE); tree callop = lambda_function (type); tree rettype, name, fntype, fn, body, compound_stmt; tree thistype, stattype, statfn, convfn, call, arg; VEC (tree, gc) *argvec; if (LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (type)) != NULL_TREE) return; if (processing_template_decl) return; stattype = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (callop)), FUNCTION_ARG_CHAIN (callop)); /* First build up the conversion op. */ rettype = build_pointer_type (stattype); name = mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (rettype); thistype = cp_build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST); fntype = build_method_type_directly (thistype, rettype, void_list_node); fn = convfn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, fntype); DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (callop); if (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION == ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn && DECL_ALIGN (fn) < 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT) DECL_ALIGN (fn) = 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT; SET_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE (fn, TYPE_EXPR); grokclassfn (type, fn, NO_SPECIAL); set_linkage_according_to_type (type, fn); rest_of_decl_compilation (fn, toplevel_bindings_p (), at_eof); DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fn) = 1; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1; DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (fn) = 1; DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) = 1; DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn) = build_this_parm (fntype, TYPE_QUAL_CONST); if (nested) DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fn) = 1; add_method (type, fn, NULL_TREE); /* Generic thunk code fails for varargs; we'll complain in mark_used if the conversion op is used. */ if (varargs_function_p (callop)) { DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) = 1; return; } /* Now build up the thunk to be returned. */ name = get_identifier ("_FUN"); fn = statfn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, stattype); DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (callop); if (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION == ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn && DECL_ALIGN (fn) < 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT) DECL_ALIGN (fn) = 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT; grokclassfn (type, fn, NO_SPECIAL); set_linkage_according_to_type (type, fn); rest_of_decl_compilation (fn, toplevel_bindings_p (), at_eof); DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fn) = 1; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1; DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (fn) = 1; DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) = 1; DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn) = 1; DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn) = copy_list (DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (callop))); for (arg = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn); arg; arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg)) DECL_CONTEXT (arg) = fn; if (nested) DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (fn) = 1; add_method (type, fn, NULL_TREE); if (nested) push_function_context (); else /* Still increment function_depth so that we don't GC in the middle of an expression. */ ++function_depth; /* Generate the body of the thunk. */ start_preparsed_function (statfn, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED | SF_INCLASS_INLINE); if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (statfn)) { /* Put the thunk in the same comdat group as the call op. */ cgraph_add_to_same_comdat_group (cgraph_get_create_node (statfn), cgraph_get_create_node (callop)); } body = begin_function_body (); compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0); arg = build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (DECL_ARGUMENTS (callop)), null_pointer_node); argvec = make_tree_vector (); VEC_quick_push (tree, argvec, arg); for (arg = DECL_ARGUMENTS (statfn); arg; arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg)) { mark_exp_read (arg); VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, argvec, arg); } call = build_call_a (callop, VEC_length (tree, argvec), VEC_address (tree, argvec)); CALL_FROM_THUNK_P (call) = 1; if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (call))) call = build_cplus_new (TREE_TYPE (call), call, tf_warning_or_error); call = convert_from_reference (call); finish_return_stmt (call); finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt); finish_function_body (body); expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (2)); /* Generate the body of the conversion op. */ start_preparsed_function (convfn, NULL_TREE, SF_PRE_PARSED | SF_INCLASS_INLINE); body = begin_function_body (); compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0); finish_return_stmt (decay_conversion (statfn)); finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt); finish_function_body (body); expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (2)); if (nested) pop_function_context (); else --function_depth; } /* Returns true iff VAL is a lambda-related declaration which should be ignored by unqualified lookup. */ bool is_lambda_ignored_entity (tree val) { /* In unevaluated context, look past normal capture proxies. */ if (cp_unevaluated_operand && is_normal_capture_proxy (val)) return true; /* Always ignore lambda fields, their names are only for debugging. */ if (TREE_CODE (val) == FIELD_DECL && CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (DECL_CONTEXT (val))) return true; /* None of the lookups that use qualify_lookup want the op() from the lambda; they want the one from the enclosing class. */ if (TREE_CODE (val) == FUNCTION_DECL && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (val)) return true; return false; } #include "gt-cp-semantics.h"