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/* C-compiler utilities for types and variables storage layout Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "tm_p.h" #include "flags.h" #include "function.h" #include "expr.h" #include "output.h" #include "diagnostic-core.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "target.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "regs.h" #include "params.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "tree-dump.h" #include "gimple.h" /* Data type for the expressions representing sizes of data types. It is the first integer type laid out. */ tree sizetype_tab[(int) TYPE_KIND_LAST]; /* If nonzero, this is an upper limit on alignment of structure fields. The value is measured in bits. */ unsigned int maximum_field_alignment = TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT * BITS_PER_UNIT; /* Nonzero if all REFERENCE_TYPEs are internal and hence should be allocated in the address spaces' address_mode, not pointer_mode. Set only by internal_reference_types called only by a front end. */ static int reference_types_internal = 0; static tree self_referential_size (tree); static void finalize_record_size (record_layout_info); static void finalize_type_size (tree); static void place_union_field (record_layout_info, tree); #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED) static int excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT, tree); #endif extern void debug_rli (record_layout_info); /* Show that REFERENCE_TYPES are internal and should use address_mode. Called only by front end. */ void internal_reference_types (void) { reference_types_internal = 1; } /* Given a size SIZE that may not be a constant, return a SAVE_EXPR to serve as the actual size-expression for a type or decl. */ tree variable_size (tree size) { /* Obviously. */ if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)) return size; /* If the size is self-referential, we can't make a SAVE_EXPR (see save_expr for the rationale). But we can do something else. */ if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (size)) return self_referential_size (size); /* If we are in the global binding level, we can't make a SAVE_EXPR since it may end up being shared across functions, so it is up to the front-end to deal with this case. */ if (lang_hooks.decls.global_bindings_p ()) return size; return save_expr (size); } /* An array of functions used for self-referential size computation. */ static GTY(()) VEC (tree, gc) *size_functions; /* Look inside EXPR into simple arithmetic operations involving constants. Return the outermost non-arithmetic or non-constant node. */ static tree skip_simple_constant_arithmetic (tree expr) { while (true) { if (UNARY_CLASS_P (expr)) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); else if (BINARY_CLASS_P (expr)) { if (TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); else if (TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1); else break; } else break; } return expr; } /* Similar to copy_tree_r but do not copy component references involving PLACEHOLDER_EXPRs. These nodes are spotted in find_placeholder_in_expr and substituted in substitute_in_expr. */ static tree copy_self_referential_tree_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp); /* Stop at types, decls, constants like copy_tree_r. */ if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_type || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_declaration || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_constant) { *walk_subtrees = 0; return NULL_TREE; } /* This is the pattern built in ada/make_aligning_type. */ else if (code == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0)) == PLACEHOLDER_EXPR) { *walk_subtrees = 0; return NULL_TREE; } /* Default case: the component reference. */ else if (code == COMPONENT_REF) { tree inner; for (inner = TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0); REFERENCE_CLASS_P (inner); inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0)) ; if (TREE_CODE (inner) == PLACEHOLDER_EXPR) { *walk_subtrees = 0; return NULL_TREE; } } /* We're not supposed to have them in self-referential size trees because we wouldn't properly control when they are evaluated. However, not creating superfluous SAVE_EXPRs requires accurate tracking of readonly-ness all the way down to here, which we cannot always guarantee in practice. So punt in this case. */ else if (code == SAVE_EXPR) return error_mark_node; else if (code == STATEMENT_LIST) gcc_unreachable (); return copy_tree_r (tp, walk_subtrees, data); } /* Given a SIZE expression that is self-referential, return an equivalent expression to serve as the actual size expression for a type. */ static tree self_referential_size (tree size) { static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT fnno = 0; VEC (tree, heap) *self_refs = NULL; tree param_type_list = NULL, param_decl_list = NULL; tree t, ref, return_type, fntype, fnname, fndecl; unsigned int i; char buf[128]; VEC(tree,gc) *args = NULL; /* Do not factor out simple operations. */ t = skip_simple_constant_arithmetic (size); if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR) return size; /* Collect the list of self-references in the expression. */ find_placeholder_in_expr (size, &self_refs); gcc_assert (VEC_length (tree, self_refs) > 0); /* Obtain a private copy of the expression. */ t = size; if (walk_tree (&t, copy_self_referential_tree_r, NULL, NULL) != NULL_TREE) return size; size = t; /* Build the parameter and argument lists in parallel; also substitute the former for the latter in the expression. */ args = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, VEC_length (tree, self_refs)); FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, self_refs, i, ref) { tree subst, param_name, param_type, param_decl; if (DECL_P (ref)) { /* We shouldn't have true variables here. */ gcc_assert (TREE_READONLY (ref)); subst = ref; } /* This is the pattern built in ada/make_aligning_type. */ else if (TREE_CODE (ref) == ADDR_EXPR) subst = ref; /* Default case: the component reference. */ else subst = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1); sprintf (buf, "p%d", i); param_name = get_identifier (buf); param_type = TREE_TYPE (ref); param_decl = build_decl (input_location, PARM_DECL, param_name, param_type); if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (NULL_TREE) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (param_type) && TYPE_PRECISION (param_type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) DECL_ARG_TYPE (param_decl) = integer_type_node; else DECL_ARG_TYPE (param_decl) = param_type; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (param_decl) = 1; TREE_READONLY (param_decl) = 1; size = substitute_in_expr (size, subst, param_decl); param_type_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, param_type, param_type_list); param_decl_list = chainon (param_decl, param_decl_list); VEC_quick_push (tree, args, ref); } VEC_free (tree, heap, self_refs); /* Append 'void' to indicate that the number of parameters is fixed. */ param_type_list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, param_type_list); /* The 3 lists have been created in reverse order. */ param_type_list = nreverse (param_type_list); param_decl_list = nreverse (param_decl_list); /* Build the function type. */ return_type = TREE_TYPE (size); fntype = build_function_type (return_type, param_type_list); /* Build the function declaration. */ sprintf (buf, "SZ"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED, fnno++); fnname = get_file_function_name (buf); fndecl = build_decl (input_location, FUNCTION_DECL, fnname, fntype); for (t = param_decl_list; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t)) DECL_CONTEXT (t) = fndecl; DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = param_decl_list; DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, return_type); DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl; /* The function has been created by the compiler and we don't want to emit debug info for it. */ DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fndecl) = 1; DECL_IGNORED_P (fndecl) = 1; /* It is supposed to be "const" and never throw. */ TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1; TREE_NOTHROW (fndecl) = 1; /* We want it to be inlined when this is deemed profitable, as well as discarded if every call has been integrated. */ DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl) = 1; /* It is made up of a unique return statement. */ DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = make_node (BLOCK); BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl; t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, return_type, DECL_RESULT (fndecl), size); DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = build1 (RETURN_EXPR, void_type_node, t); TREE_STATIC (fndecl) = 1; /* Put it onto the list of size functions. */ VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, size_functions, fndecl); /* Replace the original expression with a call to the size function. */ return build_call_expr_loc_vec (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, fndecl, args); } /* Take, queue and compile all the size functions. It is essential that the size functions be gimplified at the very end of the compilation in order to guarantee transparent handling of self-referential sizes. Otherwise the GENERIC inliner would not be able to inline them back at each of their call sites, thus creating artificial non-constant size expressions which would trigger nasty problems later on. */ void finalize_size_functions (void) { unsigned int i; tree fndecl; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate(tree, size_functions, i, fndecl); i++) { dump_function (TDI_original, fndecl); gimplify_function_tree (fndecl); dump_function (TDI_generic, fndecl); cgraph_finalize_function (fndecl, false); } VEC_free (tree, gc, size_functions); } /* Return the machine mode to use for a nonscalar of SIZE bits. The mode must be in class MCLASS, and have exactly that many value bits; it may have padding as well. If LIMIT is nonzero, modes of wider than MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE will not be used. */ enum machine_mode mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class mclass, int limit) { enum machine_mode mode; if (limit && size > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE) return BLKmode; /* Get the first mode which has this size, in the specified class. */ for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (mclass); mode != VOIDmode; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode)) if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) == size) return mode; return BLKmode; } /* Similar, except passed a tree node. */ enum machine_mode mode_for_size_tree (const_tree size, enum mode_class mclass, int limit) { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT uhwi; unsigned int ui; if (!host_integerp (size, 1)) return BLKmode; uhwi = tree_low_cst (size, 1); ui = uhwi; if (uhwi != ui) return BLKmode; return mode_for_size (ui, mclass, limit); } /* Similar, but never return BLKmode; return the narrowest mode that contains at least the requested number of value bits. */ enum machine_mode smallest_mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class mclass) { enum machine_mode mode; /* Get the first mode which has at least this size, in the specified class. */ for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (mclass); mode != VOIDmode; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode)) if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) >= size) return mode; gcc_unreachable (); } /* Find an integer mode of the exact same size, or BLKmode on failure. */ enum machine_mode int_mode_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode) { switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode)) { case MODE_INT: case MODE_PARTIAL_INT: break; case MODE_COMPLEX_INT: case MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT: case MODE_FLOAT: case MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT: case MODE_VECTOR_INT: case MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT: case MODE_FRACT: case MODE_ACCUM: case MODE_UFRACT: case MODE_UACCUM: case MODE_VECTOR_FRACT: case MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM: case MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT: case MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM: mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), MODE_INT, 0); break; case MODE_RANDOM: if (mode == BLKmode) break; /* ... fall through ... */ case MODE_CC: default: gcc_unreachable (); } return mode; } /* Find a mode that is suitable for representing a vector with NUNITS elements of mode INNERMODE. Returns BLKmode if there is no suitable mode. */ enum machine_mode mode_for_vector (enum machine_mode innermode, unsigned nunits) { enum machine_mode mode; /* First, look for a supported vector type. */ if (SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (innermode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT; else if (SCALAR_FRACT_MODE_P (innermode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FRACT; else if (SCALAR_UFRACT_MODE_P (innermode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT; else if (SCALAR_ACCUM_MODE_P (innermode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM; else if (SCALAR_UACCUM_MODE_P (innermode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM; else mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT; /* Do not check vector_mode_supported_p here. We'll do that later in vector_type_mode. */ for (; mode != VOIDmode ; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode)) if (GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode) == nunits && GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == innermode) break; /* For integers, try mapping it to a same-sized scalar mode. */ if (mode == VOIDmode && GET_MODE_CLASS (innermode) == MODE_INT) mode = mode_for_size (nunits * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode), MODE_INT, 0); if (mode == VOIDmode || (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT && !have_regs_of_mode[mode])) return BLKmode; return mode; } /* Return the alignment of MODE. This will be bounded by 1 and BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. */ unsigned int get_mode_alignment (enum machine_mode mode) { return MIN (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, MAX (1, mode_base_align[mode]*BITS_PER_UNIT)); } /* Return the natural mode of an array, given that it is SIZE bytes in total and has elements of type ELEM_TYPE. */ static enum machine_mode mode_for_array (tree elem_type, tree size) { tree elem_size; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT int_size, int_elem_size; bool limit_p; /* One-element arrays get the component type's mode. */ elem_size = TYPE_SIZE (elem_type); if (simple_cst_equal (size, elem_size)) return TYPE_MODE (elem_type); limit_p = true; if (host_integerp (size, 1) && host_integerp (elem_size, 1)) { int_size = tree_low_cst (size, 1); int_elem_size = tree_low_cst (elem_size, 1); if (int_elem_size > 0 && int_size % int_elem_size == 0 && targetm.array_mode_supported_p (TYPE_MODE (elem_type), int_size / int_elem_size)) limit_p = false; } return mode_for_size_tree (size, MODE_INT, limit_p); } /* Subroutine of layout_decl: Force alignment required for the data type. But if the decl itself wants greater alignment, don't override that. */ static inline void do_type_align (tree type, tree decl) { if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > DECL_ALIGN (decl)) { DECL_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_ALIGN (type); if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL) DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type); } } /* Set the size, mode and alignment of a ..._DECL node. TYPE_DECL does need this for C++. Note that LABEL_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes do not need this, and FUNCTION_DECL nodes have them set up in a special (and simple) way. Don't call layout_decl for them. KNOWN_ALIGN is the amount of alignment we can assume this decl has with no special effort. It is relevant only for FIELD_DECLs and depends on the previous fields. All that matters about KNOWN_ALIGN is which powers of 2 divide it. If KNOWN_ALIGN is 0, it means, "as much alignment as you like": the record will be aligned to suit. */ void layout_decl (tree decl, unsigned int known_align) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (decl); rtx rtl = NULL_RTX; location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl); if (code == CONST_DECL) return; gcc_assert (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL || code == RESULT_DECL || code == TYPE_DECL ||code == FIELD_DECL); rtl = DECL_RTL_IF_SET (decl); if (type == error_mark_node) type = void_type_node; /* Usually the size and mode come from the data type without change, however, the front-end may set the explicit width of the field, so its size may not be the same as the size of its type. This happens with bitfields, of course (an `int' bitfield may be only 2 bits, say), but it also happens with other fields. For example, the C++ front-end creates zero-sized fields corresponding to empty base classes, and depends on layout_type setting DECL_FIELD_BITPOS correctly for the field. Set the size in bytes from the size in bits. If we have already set the mode, don't set it again since we can be called twice for FIELD_DECLs. */ DECL_UNSIGNED (decl) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type); if (DECL_MODE (decl) == VOIDmode) DECL_MODE (decl) = TYPE_MODE (type); if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0) { DECL_SIZE (decl) = TYPE_SIZE (type); DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type); } else if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) == 0) DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = fold_convert_loc (loc, sizetype, size_binop_loc (loc, CEIL_DIV_EXPR, DECL_SIZE (decl), bitsize_unit_node)); if (code != FIELD_DECL) /* For non-fields, update the alignment from the type. */ do_type_align (type, decl); else /* For fields, it's a bit more complicated... */ { bool old_user_align = DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl); bool zero_bitfield = false; bool packed_p = DECL_PACKED (decl); unsigned int mfa; if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl)) { DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (decl) = type; /* A zero-length bit-field affects the alignment of the next field. In essence such bit-fields are not influenced by any packing due to #pragma pack or attribute packed. */ if (integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (decl)) && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (decl))) { zero_bitfield = true; packed_p = false; #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) do_type_align (type, decl); else #endif { #ifdef EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY if (EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY > DECL_ALIGN (decl)) { DECL_ALIGN (decl) = EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY; DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = 0; } #endif } } /* See if we can use an ordinary integer mode for a bit-field. Conditions are: a fixed size that is correct for another mode, occupying a complete byte or bytes on proper boundary, and not -fstrict-volatile-bitfields. If the latter is set, we unfortunately can't check TREE_THIS_VOLATILE, as a cast may make a volatile object later. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST && GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)) == MODE_INT && flag_strict_volatile_bitfields <= 0) { enum machine_mode xmode = mode_for_size_tree (DECL_SIZE (decl), MODE_INT, 1); unsigned int xalign = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode); if (xmode != BLKmode && !(xalign > BITS_PER_UNIT && DECL_PACKED (decl)) && (known_align == 0 || known_align >= xalign)) { DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MAX (xalign, DECL_ALIGN (decl)); DECL_MODE (decl) = xmode; DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0; } } /* Turn off DECL_BIT_FIELD if we won't need it set. */ if (TYPE_MODE (type) == BLKmode && DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode && known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type) && DECL_ALIGN (decl) >= TYPE_ALIGN (type)) DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0; } else if (packed_p && DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl)) /* Don't touch DECL_ALIGN. For other packed fields, go ahead and round up; we'll reduce it again below. We want packing to supersede USER_ALIGN inherited from the type, but defer to alignment explicitly specified on the field decl. */; else do_type_align (type, decl); /* If the field is packed and not explicitly aligned, give it the minimum alignment. Note that do_type_align may set DECL_USER_ALIGN, so we need to check old_user_align instead. */ if (packed_p && !old_user_align) DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), BITS_PER_UNIT); if (! packed_p && ! DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl)) { /* Some targets (i.e. i386, VMS) limit struct field alignment to a lower boundary than alignment of variables unless it was overridden by attribute aligned. */ #ifdef BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), (unsigned) BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT); #endif #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN DECL_ALIGN (decl) = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (decl, DECL_ALIGN (decl)); #endif } if (zero_bitfield) mfa = initial_max_fld_align * BITS_PER_UNIT; else mfa = maximum_field_alignment; /* Should this be controlled by DECL_USER_ALIGN, too? */ if (mfa != 0) DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), mfa); } /* Evaluate nonconstant size only once, either now or as soon as safe. */ if (DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) != INTEGER_CST) DECL_SIZE (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE (decl)); if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) != 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)) != INTEGER_CST) DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)); /* If requested, warn about definitions of large data objects. */ if (warn_larger_than && (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL) && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) { tree size = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl); if (size != 0 && TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST && compare_tree_int (size, larger_than_size) > 0) { int size_as_int = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size); if (compare_tree_int (size, size_as_int) == 0) warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of %q+D is %d bytes", decl, size_as_int); else warning (OPT_Wlarger_than_, "size of %q+D is larger than %wd bytes", decl, larger_than_size); } } /* If the RTL was already set, update its mode and mem attributes. */ if (rtl) { PUT_MODE (rtl, DECL_MODE (decl)); SET_DECL_RTL (decl, 0); set_mem_attributes (rtl, decl, 1); SET_DECL_RTL (decl, rtl); } } /* Given a VAR_DECL, PARM_DECL or RESULT_DECL, clears the results of a previous call to layout_decl and calls it again. */ void relayout_decl (tree decl) { DECL_SIZE (decl) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = 0; DECL_MODE (decl) = VOIDmode; if (!DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl)) DECL_ALIGN (decl) = 0; SET_DECL_RTL (decl, 0); layout_decl (decl, 0); } /* Begin laying out type T, which may be a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE. Return a pointer to a struct record_layout_info which is to be passed to all other layout functions for this record. It is the responsibility of the caller to call `free' for the storage returned. Note that garbage collection is not permitted until we finish laying out the record. */ record_layout_info start_record_layout (tree t) { record_layout_info rli = XNEW (struct record_layout_info_s); rli->t = t; /* If the type has a minimum specified alignment (via an attribute declaration, for example) use it -- otherwise, start with a one-byte alignment. */ rli->record_align = MAX (BITS_PER_UNIT, TYPE_ALIGN (t)); rli->unpacked_align = rli->record_align; rli->offset_align = MAX (rli->record_align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT); #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY /* Packed structures don't need to have minimum size. */ if (! TYPE_PACKED (t)) { unsigned tmp; /* #pragma pack overrides STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY. */ tmp = (unsigned) STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY; if (maximum_field_alignment != 0) tmp = MIN (tmp, maximum_field_alignment); rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, tmp); } #endif rli->offset = size_zero_node; rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node; rli->prev_field = 0; rli->pending_statics = NULL; rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 0; rli->remaining_in_alignment = 0; return rli; } /* These four routines perform computations that convert between the offset/bitpos forms and byte and bit offsets. */ tree bit_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos) { return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, bitpos, size_binop (MULT_EXPR, fold_convert (bitsizetype, offset), bitsize_unit_node)); } tree byte_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos) { return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset, fold_convert (sizetype, size_binop (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, bitpos, bitsize_unit_node))); } void pos_from_bit (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align, tree pos) { *poffset = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, fold_convert (sizetype, size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, pos, bitsize_int (off_align))), size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT)); *pbitpos = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, pos, bitsize_int (off_align)); } /* Given a pointer to bit and byte offsets and an offset alignment, normalize the offsets so they are within the alignment. */ void normalize_offset (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align) { /* If the bit position is now larger than it should be, adjust it downwards. */ if (compare_tree_int (*pbitpos, off_align) >= 0) { tree extra_aligns = size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, *pbitpos, bitsize_int (off_align)); *poffset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *poffset, size_binop (MULT_EXPR, fold_convert (sizetype, extra_aligns), size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT))); *pbitpos = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, *pbitpos, bitsize_int (off_align)); } } /* Print debugging information about the information in RLI. */ DEBUG_FUNCTION void debug_rli (record_layout_info rli) { print_node_brief (stderr, "type", rli->t, 0); print_node_brief (stderr, "\noffset", rli->offset, 0); print_node_brief (stderr, " bitpos", rli->bitpos, 0); fprintf (stderr, "\naligns: rec = %u, unpack = %u, off = %u\n", rli->record_align, rli->unpacked_align, rli->offset_align); /* The ms_struct code is the only that uses this. */ if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)) fprintf (stderr, "remaining in alignment = %u\n", rli->remaining_in_alignment); if (rli->packed_maybe_necessary) fprintf (stderr, "packed may be necessary\n"); if (!VEC_empty (tree, rli->pending_statics)) { fprintf (stderr, "pending statics:\n"); debug_vec_tree (rli->pending_statics); } } /* Given an RLI with a possibly-incremented BITPOS, adjust OFFSET and BITPOS if necessary to keep BITPOS below OFFSET_ALIGN. */ void normalize_rli (record_layout_info rli) { normalize_offset (&rli->offset, &rli->bitpos, rli->offset_align); } /* Returns the size in bytes allocated so far. */ tree rli_size_unit_so_far (record_layout_info rli) { return byte_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos); } /* Returns the size in bits allocated so far. */ tree rli_size_so_far (record_layout_info rli) { return bit_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos); } /* FIELD is about to be added to RLI->T. The alignment (in bits) of the next available location within the record is given by KNOWN_ALIGN. Update the variable alignment fields in RLI, and return the alignment to give the FIELD. */ unsigned int update_alignment_for_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field, unsigned int known_align) { /* The alignment required for FIELD. */ unsigned int desired_align; /* The type of this field. */ tree type = TREE_TYPE (field); /* True if the field was explicitly aligned by the user. */ bool user_align; bool is_bitfield; /* Do not attempt to align an ERROR_MARK node */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK) return 0; /* Lay out the field so we know what alignment it needs. */ layout_decl (field, known_align); desired_align = DECL_ALIGN (field); user_align = DECL_USER_ALIGN (field); is_bitfield = (type != error_mark_node && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field) && ! integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (type))); /* Record must have at least as much alignment as any field. Otherwise, the alignment of the field within the record is meaningless. */ if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)) { /* Here, the alignment of the underlying type of a bitfield can affect the alignment of a record; even a zero-sized field can do this. The alignment should be to the alignment of the type, except that for zero-size bitfields this only applies if there was an immediately prior, nonzero-size bitfield. (That's the way it is, experimentally.) */ if ((!is_bitfield && !DECL_PACKED (field)) || ((DECL_SIZE (field) == NULL_TREE || !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))) ? !DECL_PACKED (field) : (rli->prev_field && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (rli->prev_field) && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field))))) { unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type); type_align = MAX (type_align, desired_align); if (maximum_field_alignment != 0) type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment); rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align); rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type)); } } #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS else if (is_bitfield && PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) { /* Named bit-fields cause the entire structure to have the alignment implied by their type. Some targets also apply the same rules to unnamed bitfields. */ if (DECL_NAME (field) != 0 || targetm.align_anon_bitfield ()) { unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type); #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type)) type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align); #endif /* Targets might chose to handle unnamed and hence possibly zero-width bitfield. Those are not influenced by #pragmas or packed attributes. */ if (integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))) { if (initial_max_fld_align) type_align = MIN (type_align, initial_max_fld_align * BITS_PER_UNIT); } else if (maximum_field_alignment != 0) type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment); else if (DECL_PACKED (field)) type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT); /* The alignment of the record is increased to the maximum of the current alignment, the alignment indicated on the field (i.e., the alignment specified by an __aligned__ attribute), and the alignment indicated by the type of the field. */ rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align); rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align); if (warn_packed) rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type)); user_align |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type); } } #endif else { rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align); rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type)); } TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= user_align; return desired_align; } /* Called from place_field to handle unions. */ static void place_union_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field) { update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, /*known_align=*/0); DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = size_zero_node; DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = bitsize_zero_node; SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT); /* If this is an ERROR_MARK return *after* having set the field at the start of the union. This helps when parsing invalid fields. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ERROR_MARK) return; /* We assume the union's size will be a multiple of a byte so we don't bother with BITPOS. */ if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == UNION_TYPE) rli->offset = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field)); else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) rli->offset = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, sizetype, DECL_QUALIFIER (field), DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field), rli->offset); } #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED) /* A bitfield of SIZE with a required access alignment of ALIGN is allocated at BYTE_OFFSET / BIT_OFFSET. Return nonzero if the field would span more units of alignment than the underlying TYPE. */ static int excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT byte_offset, HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset, HOST_WIDE_INT size, HOST_WIDE_INT align, tree type) { /* Note that the calculation of OFFSET might overflow; we calculate it so that we still get the right result as long as ALIGN is a power of two. */ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset = byte_offset * BITS_PER_UNIT + bit_offset; offset = offset % align; return ((offset + size + align - 1) / align > ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1) / align)); } #endif /* RLI contains information about the layout of a RECORD_TYPE. FIELD is a FIELD_DECL to be added after those fields already present in T. (FIELD is not actually added to the TYPE_FIELDS list here; callers that desire that behavior must manually perform that step.) */ void place_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field) { /* The alignment required for FIELD. */ unsigned int desired_align; /* The alignment FIELD would have if we just dropped it into the record as it presently stands. */ unsigned int known_align; unsigned int actual_align; /* The type of this field. */ tree type = TREE_TYPE (field); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (field) != ERROR_MARK); /* If FIELD is static, then treat it like a separate variable, not really like a structure field. If it is a FUNCTION_DECL, it's a method. In both cases, all we do is lay out the decl, and we do it *after* the record is laid out. */ if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL) { VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, rli->pending_statics, field); return; } /* Enumerators and enum types which are local to this class need not be laid out. Likewise for initialized constant fields. */ else if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL) return; /* Unions are laid out very differently than records, so split that code off to another function. */ else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) != RECORD_TYPE) { place_union_field (rli, field); return; } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK) { /* Place this field at the current allocation position, so we maintain monotonicity. */ DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = rli->offset; DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = rli->bitpos; SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, rli->offset_align); return; } /* Work out the known alignment so far. Note that A & (-A) is the value of the least-significant bit in A that is one. */ if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos)) known_align = (tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1) & - tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1)); else if (integer_zerop (rli->offset)) known_align = 0; else if (host_integerp (rli->offset, 1)) known_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT * (tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1) & - tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1))); else known_align = rli->offset_align; desired_align = update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, known_align); if (known_align == 0) known_align = MAX (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, rli->record_align); if (warn_packed && DECL_PACKED (field)) { if (known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type)) { if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > desired_align) { if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "packed attribute causes " "inefficient alignment for %q+D", field); /* Don't warn if DECL_PACKED was set by the type. */ else if (!TYPE_PACKED (rli->t)) warning (OPT_Wattributes, "packed attribute is " "unnecessary for %q+D", field); } } else rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 1; } /* Does this field automatically have alignment it needs by virtue of the fields that precede it and the record's own alignment? */ if (known_align < desired_align) { /* No, we need to skip space before this field. Bump the cumulative size to multiple of field alignment. */ if (!targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t) && DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field) != BUILTINS_LOCATION) warning (OPT_Wpadded, "padding struct to align %q+D", field); /* If the alignment is still within offset_align, just align the bit position. */ if (desired_align < rli->offset_align) rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, desired_align); else { /* First adjust OFFSET by the partial bits, then align. */ rli->offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset, fold_convert (sizetype, size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos, bitsize_unit_node))); rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node; rli->offset = round_up (rli->offset, desired_align / BITS_PER_UNIT); } if (! TREE_CONSTANT (rli->offset)) rli->offset_align = desired_align; if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)) rli->prev_field = NULL; } /* Handle compatibility with PCC. Note that if the record has any variable-sized fields, we need not worry about compatibility. */ #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t) && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL && type != error_mark_node && DECL_BIT_FIELD (field) && (! DECL_PACKED (field) /* Enter for these packed fields only to issue a warning. */ || TYPE_ALIGN (type) <= BITS_PER_UNIT) && maximum_field_alignment == 0 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)) && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1) && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1) && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1)) { unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type); tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field); HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1); HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0); HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0); #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type)) type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align); #endif /* A bit field may not span more units of alignment of its type than its type itself. Advance to next boundary if necessary. */ if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type)) { if (DECL_PACKED (field)) { if (warn_packed_bitfield_compat == 1) inform (input_location, "offset of packed bit-field %qD has changed in GCC 4.4", field); } else rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align); } if (! DECL_PACKED (field)) TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type); } #endif #ifdef BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED if (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t) && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL && type != error_mark_node && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field) && ! DECL_PACKED (field) && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)) && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1) && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1) && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1)) { unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type); tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field); HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1); HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0); HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0); #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type)) type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align); #endif if (maximum_field_alignment != 0) type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment); /* ??? This test is opposite the test in the containing if statement, so this code is unreachable currently. */ else if (DECL_PACKED (field)) type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT); /* A bit field may not span the unit of alignment of its type. Advance to next boundary if necessary. */ if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type)) rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align); TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type); } #endif /* See the docs for TARGET_MS_BITFIELD_LAYOUT_P for details. A subtlety: When a bit field is inserted into a packed record, the whole size of the underlying type is used by one or more same-size adjacent bitfields. (That is, if its long:3, 32 bits is used in the record, and any additional adjacent long bitfields are packed into the same chunk of 32 bits. However, if the size changes, a new field of that size is allocated.) In an unpacked record, this is the same as using alignment, but not equivalent when packing. Note: for compatibility, we use the type size, not the type alignment to determine alignment, since that matches the documentation */ if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)) { tree prev_saved = rli->prev_field; tree prev_type = prev_saved ? DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (prev_saved) : NULL; /* This is a bitfield if it exists. */ if (rli->prev_field) { /* If both are bitfields, nonzero, and the same size, this is the middle of a run. Zero declared size fields are special and handled as "end of run". (Note: it's nonzero declared size, but equal type sizes!) (Since we know that both the current and previous fields are bitfields by the time we check it, DECL_SIZE must be present for both.) */ if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field) && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)) && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field)) && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field), 0) && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0) && simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE (prev_type))) { /* We're in the middle of a run of equal type size fields; make sure we realign if we run out of bits. (Not decl size, type size!) */ HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1); if (rli->remaining_in_alignment < bitsize) { HOST_WIDE_INT typesize = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1); /* out of bits; bump up to next 'word'. */ rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, bitsize_int (rli->remaining_in_alignment)); rli->prev_field = field; if (typesize < bitsize) rli->remaining_in_alignment = 0; else rli->remaining_in_alignment = typesize - bitsize; } else rli->remaining_in_alignment -= bitsize; } else { /* End of a run: if leaving a run of bitfields of the same type size, we have to "use up" the rest of the bits of the type size. Compute the new position as the sum of the size for the prior type and where we first started working on that type. Note: since the beginning of the field was aligned then of course the end will be too. No round needed. */ if (!integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field))) { rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, bitsize_int (rli->remaining_in_alignment)); } else /* We "use up" size zero fields; the code below should behave as if the prior field was not a bitfield. */ prev_saved = NULL; /* Cause a new bitfield to be captured, either this time (if currently a bitfield) or next time we see one. */ if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field) || integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))) rli->prev_field = NULL; } normalize_rli (rli); } /* If we're starting a new run of same size type bitfields (or a run of non-bitfields), set up the "first of the run" fields. That is, if the current field is not a bitfield, or if there was a prior bitfield the type sizes differ, or if there wasn't a prior bitfield the size of the current field is nonzero. Note: we must be sure to test ONLY the type size if there was a prior bitfield and ONLY for the current field being zero if there wasn't. */ if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field) || (prev_saved != NULL ? !simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_SIZE (prev_type)) : !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)) )) { /* Never smaller than a byte for compatibility. */ unsigned int type_align = BITS_PER_UNIT; /* (When not a bitfield), we could be seeing a flex array (with no DECL_SIZE). Since we won't be using remaining_in_alignment until we see a bitfield (and come by here again) we just skip calculating it. */ if (DECL_SIZE (field) != NULL && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)), 1) && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)) { unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1); unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT typesize = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)), 1); if (typesize < bitsize) rli->remaining_in_alignment = 0; else rli->remaining_in_alignment = typesize - bitsize; } /* Now align (conventionally) for the new type. */ type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (field)); if (maximum_field_alignment != 0) type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment); rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align); /* If we really aligned, don't allow subsequent bitfields to undo that. */ rli->prev_field = NULL; } } /* Offset so far becomes the position of this field after normalizing. */ normalize_rli (rli); DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = rli->offset; DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = rli->bitpos; SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, rli->offset_align); /* If this field ended up more aligned than we thought it would be (we approximate this by seeing if its position changed), lay out the field again; perhaps we can use an integral mode for it now. */ if (! integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field))) actual_align = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1) & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1)); else if (integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field))) actual_align = MAX (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, rli->record_align); else if (host_integerp (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1)) actual_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT * (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1) & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1))); else actual_align = DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field); /* ACTUAL_ALIGN is still the actual alignment *within the record* . store / extract bit field operations will check the alignment of the record against the mode of bit fields. */ if (known_align != actual_align) layout_decl (field, actual_align); if (rli->prev_field == NULL && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)) rli->prev_field = field; /* Now add size of this field to the size of the record. If the size is not constant, treat the field as being a multiple of bytes and just adjust the offset, resetting the bit position. Otherwise, apportion the size amongst the bit position and offset. First handle the case of an unspecified size, which can happen when we have an invalid nested struct definition, such as struct j { struct j { int i; } }. The error message is printed in finish_struct. */ if (DECL_SIZE (field) == 0) /* Do nothing. */; else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (field)) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_OVERFLOW (DECL_SIZE (field))) { rli->offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset, fold_convert (sizetype, size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos, bitsize_unit_node))); rli->offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field)); rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node; rli->offset_align = MIN (rli->offset_align, desired_align); } else if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)) { rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, DECL_SIZE (field)); /* If we ended a bitfield before the full length of the type then pad the struct out to the full length of the last type. */ if ((DECL_CHAIN (field) == NULL || TREE_CODE (DECL_CHAIN (field)) != FIELD_DECL) && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field) && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))) rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, bitsize_int (rli->remaining_in_alignment)); normalize_rli (rli); } else { rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, DECL_SIZE (field)); normalize_rli (rli); } } /* Assuming that all the fields have been laid out, this function uses RLI to compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for the type indicated by RLI. */ static void finalize_record_size (record_layout_info rli) { tree unpadded_size, unpadded_size_unit; /* Now we want just byte and bit offsets, so set the offset alignment to be a byte and then normalize. */ rli->offset_align = BITS_PER_UNIT; normalize_rli (rli); /* Determine the desired alignment. */ #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->record_align); #else TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->record_align); #endif /* Compute the size so far. Be sure to allow for extra bits in the size in bytes. We have guaranteed above that it will be no more than a single byte. */ unpadded_size = rli_size_so_far (rli); unpadded_size_unit = rli_size_unit_so_far (rli); if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos)) unpadded_size_unit = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, unpadded_size_unit, size_one_node); /* Round the size up to be a multiple of the required alignment. */ TYPE_SIZE (rli->t) = round_up (unpadded_size, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t)); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (rli->t) = round_up (unpadded_size_unit, TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (rli->t)); if (TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size) && simple_cst_equal (unpadded_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t)) == 0 && input_location != BUILTINS_LOCATION) warning (OPT_Wpadded, "padding struct size to alignment boundary"); if (warn_packed && TREE_CODE (rli->t) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_PACKED (rli->t) && ! rli->packed_maybe_necessary && TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size)) { tree unpacked_size; #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN rli->unpacked_align = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align); #else rli->unpacked_align = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align); #endif unpacked_size = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align); if (simple_cst_equal (unpacked_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t))) { if (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)) { tree name; if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) name = TYPE_NAME (rli->t); else name = DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)); if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT) warning (OPT_Wpacked, "packed attribute causes inefficient " "alignment for %qE", name); else warning (OPT_Wpacked, "packed attribute is unnecessary for %qE", name); } else { if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT) warning (OPT_Wpacked, "packed attribute causes inefficient alignment"); else warning (OPT_Wpacked, "packed attribute is unnecessary"); } } } } /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the TYPE (which is a RECORD_TYPE). */ void compute_record_mode (tree type) { tree field; enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode; /* Most RECORD_TYPEs have BLKmode, so we start off assuming that. However, if possible, we use a mode that fits in a register instead, in order to allow for better optimization down the line. */ SET_TYPE_MODE (type, BLKmode); if (! host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1)) return; /* A record which has any BLKmode members must itself be BLKmode; it can't go in a register. Unless the member is BLKmode only because it isn't aligned. */ for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field)) { if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL) continue; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ERROR_MARK || (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == BLKmode && ! TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (field)) && !(TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)) != 0 && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field))))) || ! host_integerp (bit_position (field), 1) || DECL_SIZE (field) == 0 || ! host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)) return; /* If this field is the whole struct, remember its mode so that, say, we can put a double in a class into a DF register instead of forcing it to live in the stack. */ if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), DECL_SIZE (field))) mode = DECL_MODE (field); #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK /* With some targets, eg. c4x, it is sub-optimal to access an aligned BLKmode structure as a scalar. */ if (MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (field, mode)) return; #endif /* MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK */ } /* If we only have one real field; use its mode if that mode's size matches the type's size. This only applies to RECORD_TYPE. This does not apply to unions. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && mode != VOIDmode && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1) && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type))) SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode); else SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_size_tree (TYPE_SIZE (type), MODE_INT, 1)); /* If structure's known alignment is less than what the scalar mode would need, and it matters, then stick with BLKmode. */ if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode && STRICT_ALIGNMENT && ! (TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT || TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type)))) { /* If this is the only reason this type is BLKmode, then don't force containing types to be BLKmode. */ TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1; SET_TYPE_MODE (type, BLKmode); } } /* Compute TYPE_SIZE and TYPE_ALIGN for TYPE, once it has been laid out. */ static void finalize_type_size (tree type) { /* Normally, use the alignment corresponding to the mode chosen. However, where strict alignment is not required, avoid over-aligning structures, since most compilers do not do this alignment. */ if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode && TYPE_MODE (type) != VOIDmode && (STRICT_ALIGNMENT || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE))) { unsigned mode_align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type)); /* Don't override a larger alignment requirement coming from a user alignment of one of the fields. */ if (mode_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type)) { TYPE_ALIGN (type) = mode_align; TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0; } } /* Do machine-dependent extra alignment. */ #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN TYPE_ALIGN (type) = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (type), BITS_PER_UNIT); #endif /* If we failed to find a simple way to calculate the unit size of the type, find it by division. */ if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) == 0 && TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0) /* TYPE_SIZE (type) is computed in bitsizetype. After the division, the result will fit in sizetype. We will get more efficient code using sizetype, so we force a conversion. */ TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = fold_convert (sizetype, size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type), bitsize_unit_node)); if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0) { TYPE_SIZE (type) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_ALIGN (type)); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type)); } /* Evaluate nonconstant sizes only once, either now or as soon as safe. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST) TYPE_SIZE (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE (type)); if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) != INTEGER_CST) TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)); /* Also layout any other variants of the type. */ if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type) || type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)) { tree variant; /* Record layout info of this variant. */ tree size = TYPE_SIZE (type); tree size_unit = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type); unsigned int align = TYPE_ALIGN (type); unsigned int user_align = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type); enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type); /* Copy it into all variants. */ for (variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); variant != 0; variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant)) { TYPE_SIZE (variant) = size; TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (variant) = size_unit; TYPE_ALIGN (variant) = align; TYPE_USER_ALIGN (variant) = user_align; SET_TYPE_MODE (variant, mode); } } } /* Do all of the work required to layout the type indicated by RLI, once the fields have been laid out. This function will call `free' for RLI, unless FREE_P is false. Passing a value other than false for FREE_P is bad practice; this option only exists to support the G++ 3.2 ABI. */ void finish_record_layout (record_layout_info rli, int free_p) { tree variant; /* Compute the final size. */ finalize_record_size (rli); /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the record. */ compute_record_mode (rli->t); /* Perform any last tweaks to the TYPE_SIZE, etc. */ finalize_type_size (rli->t); /* Propagate TYPE_PACKED to variants. With C++ templates, handle_packed_attribute is too early to do this. */ for (variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (rli->t); variant; variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant)) TYPE_PACKED (variant) = TYPE_PACKED (rli->t); /* Lay out any static members. This is done now because their type may use the record's type. */ while (!VEC_empty (tree, rli->pending_statics)) layout_decl (VEC_pop (tree, rli->pending_statics), 0); /* Clean up. */ if (free_p) { VEC_free (tree, gc, rli->pending_statics); free (rli); } } /* Finish processing a builtin RECORD_TYPE type TYPE. It's name is NAME, its fields are chained in reverse on FIELDS. If ALIGN_TYPE is non-null, it is given the same alignment as ALIGN_TYPE. */ void finish_builtin_struct (tree type, const char *name, tree fields, tree align_type) { tree tail, next; for (tail = NULL_TREE; fields; tail = fields, fields = next) { DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields) = type; next = DECL_CHAIN (fields); DECL_CHAIN (fields) = tail; } TYPE_FIELDS (type) = tail; if (align_type) { TYPE_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_ALIGN (align_type); TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (align_type); } layout_type (type); #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */ TYPE_NAME (type) = make_type_decl (get_identifier (name), type); #else TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type); #endif TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = TYPE_NAME (type); layout_decl (TYPE_NAME (type), 0); } /* Calculate the mode, size, and alignment for TYPE. For an array type, calculate the element separation as well. Record TYPE on the chain of permanent or temporary types so that dbxout will find out about it. TYPE_SIZE of a type is nonzero if the type has been laid out already. layout_type does nothing on such a type. If the type is incomplete, its TYPE_SIZE remains zero. */ void layout_type (tree type) { gcc_assert (type); if (type == error_mark_node) return; /* Do nothing if type has been laid out before. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (type)) return; switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case LANG_TYPE: /* This kind of type is the responsibility of the language-specific code. */ gcc_unreachable (); case BOOLEAN_TYPE: /* Used for Java, Pascal, and Chill. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 0) TYPE_PRECISION (type) = 1; /* default to one byte/boolean. */ /* ... fall through ... */ case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) == INTEGER_CST && tree_int_cst_sgn (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) >= 0) TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1; SET_TYPE_MODE (type, smallest_mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), MODE_INT)); TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))); break; case REAL_TYPE: SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), MODE_FLOAT, 0)); TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))); break; case FIXED_POINT_TYPE: /* TYPE_MODE (type) has been set already. */ TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))); break; case COMPLEX_TYPE: TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type)); SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_size (2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)), (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == REAL_TYPE ? MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT : MODE_COMPLEX_INT), 0)); TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type))); break; case VECTOR_TYPE: { int nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type); tree innertype = TREE_TYPE (type); gcc_assert (!(nunits & (nunits - 1))); /* Find an appropriate mode for the vector type. */ if (TYPE_MODE (type) == VOIDmode) SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_vector (TYPE_MODE (innertype), nunits)); TYPE_SATURATING (type) = TYPE_SATURATING (TREE_TYPE (type)); TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type)); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (innertype), size_int (nunits)); TYPE_SIZE (type) = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (innertype), bitsize_int (nunits)); /* Always naturally align vectors. This prevents ABI changes depending on whether or not native vector modes are supported. */ TYPE_ALIGN (type) = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0); break; } case VOID_TYPE: /* This is an incomplete type and so doesn't have a size. */ TYPE_ALIGN (type) = 1; TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0; SET_TYPE_MODE (type, VOIDmode); break; case OFFSET_TYPE: TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (POINTER_SIZE); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT); /* A pointer might be MODE_PARTIAL_INT, but ptrdiff_t must be integral. */ SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, MODE_INT, 0)); TYPE_PRECISION (type) = POINTER_SIZE; break; case FUNCTION_TYPE: case METHOD_TYPE: /* It's hard to see what the mode and size of a function ought to be, but we do know the alignment is FUNCTION_BOUNDARY, so make it consistent with that. */ SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_size (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY, MODE_INT, 0)); TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT); break; case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE: { enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type); if (TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE && reference_types_internal) { addr_space_t as = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (type)); mode = targetm.addr_space.address_mode (as); } TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)); TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1; TYPE_PRECISION (type) = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode); } break; case ARRAY_TYPE: { tree index = TYPE_DOMAIN (type); tree element = TREE_TYPE (type); build_pointer_type (element); /* We need to know both bounds in order to compute the size. */ if (index && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index) && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index) && TYPE_SIZE (element)) { tree ub = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index); tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index); tree element_size = TYPE_SIZE (element); tree length; /* Make sure that an array of zero-sized element is zero-sized regardless of its extent. */ if (integer_zerop (element_size)) length = size_zero_node; /* The computation should happen in the original signedness so that (possible) negative values are handled appropriately when determining overflow. */ else length = fold_convert (sizetype, size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (lb), 1), size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, ub, lb))); TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, element_size, fold_convert (bitsizetype, length)); /* If we know the size of the element, calculate the total size directly, rather than do some division thing below. This optimization helps Fortran assumed-size arrays (where the size of the array is determined at runtime) substantially. */ if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element)) TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element), length); } /* Now round the alignment and size, using machine-dependent criteria if any. */ #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN TYPE_ALIGN (type) = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT); #else TYPE_ALIGN (type) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT); #endif TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (element); SET_TYPE_MODE (type, BLKmode); if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0 #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK && ! MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (type, VOIDmode) #endif /* BLKmode elements force BLKmode aggregate; else extract/store fields may lose. */ && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != BLKmode || TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (type)))) { SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_array (TREE_TYPE (type), TYPE_SIZE (type))); if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode && STRICT_ALIGNMENT && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type))) { TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1; SET_TYPE_MODE (type, BLKmode); } } /* When the element size is constant, check that it is at least as large as the element alignment. */ if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element)) == INTEGER_CST /* If TYPE_SIZE_UNIT overflowed, then it is certainly larger than TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT. */ && !TREE_OVERFLOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element)) && !integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element)) && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element), TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (element)) < 0) error ("alignment of array elements is greater than element size"); break; } case RECORD_TYPE: case UNION_TYPE: case QUAL_UNION_TYPE: { tree field; record_layout_info rli; /* Initialize the layout information. */ rli = start_record_layout (type); /* If this is a QUAL_UNION_TYPE, we want to process the fields in the reverse order in building the COND_EXPR that denotes its size. We reverse them again later. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type)); /* Place all the fields. */ for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field)) place_field (rli, field); if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE) TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type)); /* Finish laying out the record. */ finish_record_layout (rli, /*free_p=*/true); } break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } /* Compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for TYPE. For records and unions, finish_record_layout already called this function. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE) finalize_type_size (type); /* We should never see alias sets on incomplete aggregates. And we should not call layout_type on not incomplete aggregates. */ if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)) gcc_assert (!TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (type)); } /* Vector types need to re-check the target flags each time we report the machine mode. We need to do this because attribute target can change the result of vector_mode_supported_p and have_regs_of_mode on a per-function basis. Thus the TYPE_MODE of a VECTOR_TYPE can change on a per-function basis. */ /* ??? Possibly a better solution is to run through all the types referenced by a function and re-compute the TYPE_MODE once, rather than make the TYPE_MODE macro call a function. */ enum machine_mode vector_type_mode (const_tree t) { enum machine_mode mode; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == VECTOR_TYPE); mode = t->type_common.mode; if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode) && (!targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (mode) || !have_regs_of_mode[mode])) { enum machine_mode innermode = TREE_TYPE (t)->type_common.mode; /* For integers, try mapping it to a same-sized scalar mode. */ if (GET_MODE_CLASS (innermode) == MODE_INT) { mode = mode_for_size (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t) * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode), MODE_INT, 0); if (mode != VOIDmode && have_regs_of_mode[mode]) return mode; } return BLKmode; } return mode; } /* Create and return a type for signed integers of PRECISION bits. */ tree make_signed_type (int precision) { tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE); TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision; fixup_signed_type (type); return type; } /* Create and return a type for unsigned integers of PRECISION bits. */ tree make_unsigned_type (int precision) { tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE); TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision; fixup_unsigned_type (type); return type; } /* Create and return a type for fract of PRECISION bits, UNSIGNEDP, and SATP. */ tree make_fract_type (int precision, int unsignedp, int satp) { tree type = make_node (FIXED_POINT_TYPE); TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision; if (satp) TYPE_SATURATING (type) = 1; /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */ if (unsignedp) { TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1; SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_size (precision, MODE_UFRACT, 0)); } else SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_size (precision, MODE_FRACT, 0)); layout_type (type); return type; } /* Create and return a type for accum of PRECISION bits, UNSIGNEDP, and SATP. */ tree make_accum_type (int precision, int unsignedp, int satp) { tree type = make_node (FIXED_POINT_TYPE); TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision; if (satp) TYPE_SATURATING (type) = 1; /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */ if (unsignedp) { TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1; SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_size (precision, MODE_UACCUM, 0)); } else SET_TYPE_MODE (type, mode_for_size (precision, MODE_ACCUM, 0)); layout_type (type); return type; } /* Initialize sizetypes so layout_type can use them. */ void initialize_sizetypes (void) { int precision, bprecision; /* Get sizetypes precision from the SIZE_TYPE target macro. */ if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "unsigned int") == 0) precision = INT_TYPE_SIZE; else if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "long unsigned int") == 0) precision = LONG_TYPE_SIZE; else if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "long long unsigned int") == 0) precision = LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE; else if (strcmp (SIZE_TYPE, "short unsigned int") == 0) precision = SHORT_TYPE_SIZE; else gcc_unreachable (); bprecision = MIN (precision + BITS_PER_UNIT_LOG + 1, MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE); bprecision = GET_MODE_PRECISION (smallest_mode_for_size (bprecision, MODE_INT)); if (bprecision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2) bprecision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2; /* Create stubs for sizetype and bitsizetype so we can create constants. */ sizetype = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE); TYPE_NAME (sizetype) = get_identifier ("sizetype"); TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype) = precision; TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype) = 1; TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (sizetype) = 1; bitsizetype = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE); TYPE_NAME (bitsizetype) = get_identifier ("bitsizetype"); TYPE_PRECISION (bitsizetype) = bprecision; TYPE_UNSIGNED (bitsizetype) = 1; TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (bitsizetype) = 1; /* Now layout both types manually. */ SET_TYPE_MODE (sizetype, smallest_mode_for_size (precision, MODE_INT)); TYPE_ALIGN (sizetype) = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (sizetype)); TYPE_SIZE (sizetype) = bitsize_int (precision); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (sizetype) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (sizetype))); set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (sizetype, precision, /*is_unsigned=*/true); /* sizetype is unsigned but we need to fix TYPE_MAX_VALUE so that it is sign-extended in a way consistent with force_fit_type. */ TYPE_MAX_VALUE (sizetype) = double_int_to_tree (sizetype, tree_to_double_int (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (sizetype))); SET_TYPE_MODE (bitsizetype, smallest_mode_for_size (bprecision, MODE_INT)); TYPE_ALIGN (bitsizetype) = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (bitsizetype)); TYPE_SIZE (bitsizetype) = bitsize_int (bprecision); TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (bitsizetype) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (bitsizetype))); set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (bitsizetype, bprecision, /*is_unsigned=*/true); /* bitsizetype is unsigned but we need to fix TYPE_MAX_VALUE so that it is sign-extended in a way consistent with force_fit_type. */ TYPE_MAX_VALUE (bitsizetype) = double_int_to_tree (bitsizetype, tree_to_double_int (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (bitsizetype))); /* Create the signed variants of *sizetype. */ ssizetype = make_signed_type (TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype)); TYPE_NAME (ssizetype) = get_identifier ("ssizetype"); TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (ssizetype) = 1; sbitsizetype = make_signed_type (TYPE_PRECISION (bitsizetype)); TYPE_NAME (sbitsizetype) = get_identifier ("sbitsizetype"); TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (sbitsizetype) = 1; } /* TYPE is an integral type, i.e., an INTEGRAL_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE or BOOLEAN_TYPE. Set TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE for TYPE, based on the PRECISION and whether or not the TYPE IS_UNSIGNED. PRECISION need not correspond to a width supported natively by the hardware; for example, on a machine with 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit register modes, PRECISION might be 7, 23, or 61. */ void set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (tree type, int precision, bool is_unsigned) { tree min_value; tree max_value; if (is_unsigned) { min_value = build_int_cst (type, 0); max_value = build_int_cst_wide (type, precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 0 ? -1 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << precision) - 1, precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0 ? ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ~0 >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT))) : 0); } else { min_value = build_int_cst_wide (type, (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0 ? 0 : (HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (precision - 1)), (((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0 ? precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 : 0)))); max_value = build_int_cst_wide (type, (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0 ? -1 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (precision - 1)) - 1), (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0 ? (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1))) - 1 : 0)); } TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type) = min_value; TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) = max_value; } /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits, then lay it out. Used when make_signed_type won't do because the tree code is not INTEGER_TYPE. E.g. for Pascal, when the -fsigned-char option is given. */ void fixup_signed_type (tree type) { int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type); /* We can not represent properly constants greater then 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */ if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2) precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2; set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision, /*is_unsigned=*/false); /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */ layout_type (type); } /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits, then lay it out. This is used both in `make_unsigned_type' and for enumeral types. */ void fixup_unsigned_type (tree type) { int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type); /* We can not represent properly constants greater then 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */ if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2) precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2; TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1; set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision, /*is_unsigned=*/true); /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */ layout_type (type); } /* Find the best machine mode to use when referencing a bit field of length BITSIZE bits starting at BITPOS. BITREGION_START is the bit position of the first bit in this sequence of bit fields. BITREGION_END is the last bit in this sequence. If these two fields are non-zero, we should restrict the memory access to a maximum sized chunk of BITREGION_END - BITREGION_START + 1. Otherwise, we are allowed to touch any adjacent non bit-fields. The underlying object is known to be aligned to a boundary of ALIGN bits. If LARGEST_MODE is not VOIDmode, it means that we should not use a mode larger than LARGEST_MODE (usually SImode). If no mode meets all these conditions, we return VOIDmode. If VOLATILEP is false and SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is false, we return the smallest mode meeting these conditions. If VOLATILEP is false and SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is true, we return the largest mode (but a mode no wider than UNITS_PER_WORD) that meets all the conditions. If VOLATILEP is true the narrow_volatile_bitfields target hook is used to decide which of the above modes should be used. */ enum machine_mode get_best_mode (int bitsize, int bitpos, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end, unsigned int align, enum machine_mode largest_mode, int volatilep) { enum machine_mode mode; unsigned int unit = 0; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT maxbits; /* If unset, no restriction. */ if (!bitregion_end) maxbits = MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE; else maxbits = (bitregion_end - bitregion_start) % align + 1; /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the bit field. */ for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode)) { unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode); if (unit == GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) && (bitpos % unit) + bitsize <= unit) break; } if (mode == VOIDmode /* It is tempting to omit the following line if STRICT_ALIGNMENT is true. But that is incorrect, since if the bitfield uses part of 3 bytes and we use a 4-byte mode, we could get a spurious segv if the extra 4th byte is past the end of memory. (Though at least one Unix compiler ignores this problem: that on the Sequent 386 machine. */ || MIN (unit, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) > align || (largest_mode != VOIDmode && unit > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode))) return VOIDmode; if ((SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS && ! volatilep) || (volatilep && !targetm.narrow_volatile_bitfield ())) { enum machine_mode wide_mode = VOIDmode, tmode; for (tmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); tmode != VOIDmode; tmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmode)) { unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode); if (unit == GET_MODE_PRECISION (tmode) && bitpos / unit == (bitpos + bitsize - 1) / unit && unit <= BITS_PER_WORD && unit <= MIN (align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) && unit <= maxbits && (largest_mode == VOIDmode || unit <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode))) wide_mode = tmode; } if (wide_mode != VOIDmode) return wide_mode; } return mode; } /* Gets minimal and maximal values for MODE (signed or unsigned depending on SIGN). The returned constants are made to be usable in TARGET_MODE. */ void get_mode_bounds (enum machine_mode mode, int sign, enum machine_mode target_mode, rtx *mmin, rtx *mmax) { unsigned size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode); unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT min_val, max_val; gcc_assert (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT); if (sign) { min_val = -((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1)); max_val = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1)) - 1; } else { min_val = 0; max_val = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1) << 1) - 1; } *mmin = gen_int_mode (min_val, target_mode); *mmax = gen_int_mode (max_val, target_mode); } #include "gt-stor-layout.h"
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