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/* Passes for transactional memory support. Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tree.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "diagnostic-core.h" #include "demangle.h" #include "output.h" #include "trans-mem.h" #include "params.h" #include "target.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "tree-pretty-print.h" #include "gimple-pretty-print.h" #define PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY (REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2000 - 1) #define PROB_ALWAYS (REG_BR_PROB_BASE) #define A_RUNINSTRUMENTEDCODE 0x0001 #define A_RUNUNINSTRUMENTEDCODE 0x0002 #define A_SAVELIVEVARIABLES 0x0004 #define A_RESTORELIVEVARIABLES 0x0008 #define A_ABORTTRANSACTION 0x0010 #define AR_USERABORT 0x0001 #define AR_USERRETRY 0x0002 #define AR_TMCONFLICT 0x0004 #define AR_EXCEPTIONBLOCKABORT 0x0008 #define AR_OUTERABORT 0x0010 #define MODE_SERIALIRREVOCABLE 0x0000 /* The representation of a transaction changes several times during the lowering process. In the beginning, in the front-end we have the GENERIC tree TRANSACTION_EXPR. For example, __transaction { local++; if (++global == 10) __tm_abort; } During initial gimplification (gimplify.c) the TRANSACTION_EXPR node is trivially replaced with a GIMPLE_TRANSACTION node. During pass_lower_tm, we examine the body of transactions looking for aborts. Transactions that do not contain an abort may be merged into an outer transaction. We also add a TRY-FINALLY node to arrange for the transaction to be committed on any exit. [??? Think about how this arrangement affects throw-with-commit and throw-with-abort operations. In this case we want the TRY to handle gotos, but not to catch any exceptions because the transaction will already be closed.] GIMPLE_TRANSACTION [label=NULL] { try { local = local + 1; t0 = global; t1 = t0 + 1; global = t1; if (t1 == 10) __builtin___tm_abort (); } finally { __builtin___tm_commit (); } } During pass_lower_eh, we create EH regions for the transactions, intermixed with the regular EH stuff. This gives us a nice persistent mapping (all the way through rtl) from transactional memory operation back to the transaction, which allows us to get the abnormal edges correct to model transaction aborts and restarts: GIMPLE_TRANSACTION [label=over] local = local + 1; t0 = global; t1 = t0 + 1; global = t1; if (t1 == 10) __builtin___tm_abort (); __builtin___tm_commit (); over: This is the end of all_lowering_passes, and so is what is present during the IPA passes, and through all of the optimization passes. During pass_ipa_tm, we examine all GIMPLE_TRANSACTION blocks in all functions and mark functions for cloning. At the end of gimple optimization, before exiting SSA form, pass_tm_edges replaces statements that perform transactional memory operations with the appropriate TM builtins, and swap out function calls with their transactional clones. At this point we introduce the abnormal transaction restart edges and complete lowering of the GIMPLE_TRANSACTION node. x = __builtin___tm_start (MAY_ABORT); eh_label: if (x & abort_transaction) goto over; local = local + 1; t0 = __builtin___tm_load (global); t1 = t0 + 1; __builtin___tm_store (&global, t1); if (t1 == 10) __builtin___tm_abort (); __builtin___tm_commit (); over: */ /* Return the attributes we want to examine for X, or NULL if it's not something we examine. We look at function types, but allow pointers to function types and function decls and peek through. */ static tree get_attrs_for (const_tree x) { switch (TREE_CODE (x)) { case FUNCTION_DECL: return TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (x)); break; default: if (TYPE_P (x)) return NULL; x = TREE_TYPE (x); if (TREE_CODE (x) != POINTER_TYPE) return NULL; /* FALLTHRU */ case POINTER_TYPE: x = TREE_TYPE (x); if (TREE_CODE (x) != FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (x) != METHOD_TYPE) return NULL; /* FALLTHRU */ case FUNCTION_TYPE: case METHOD_TYPE: return TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (x); } } /* Return true if X has been marked TM_PURE. */ bool is_tm_pure (const_tree x) { unsigned flags; switch (TREE_CODE (x)) { case FUNCTION_DECL: case FUNCTION_TYPE: case METHOD_TYPE: break; default: if (TYPE_P (x)) return false; x = TREE_TYPE (x); if (TREE_CODE (x) != POINTER_TYPE) return false; /* FALLTHRU */ case POINTER_TYPE: x = TREE_TYPE (x); if (TREE_CODE (x) != FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (x) != METHOD_TYPE) return false; break; } flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (x); return (flags & ECF_TM_PURE) != 0; } /* Return true if X has been marked TM_IRREVOCABLE. */ static bool is_tm_irrevocable (tree x) { tree attrs = get_attrs_for (x); if (attrs && lookup_attribute ("transaction_unsafe", attrs)) return true; /* A call to the irrevocable builtin is by definition, irrevocable. */ if (TREE_CODE (x) == ADDR_EXPR) x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0); if (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (x) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (x) == BUILT_IN_TM_IRREVOCABLE) return true; return false; } /* Return true if X has been marked TM_SAFE. */ bool is_tm_safe (const_tree x) { if (flag_tm) { tree attrs = get_attrs_for (x); if (attrs) { if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_safe", attrs)) return true; if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_may_cancel_outer", attrs)) return true; } } return false; } /* Return true if CALL is const, or tm_pure. */ static bool is_tm_pure_call (gimple call) { tree fn = gimple_call_fn (call); if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR) { fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL); } else fn = TREE_TYPE (fn); return is_tm_pure (fn); } /* Return true if X has been marked TM_CALLABLE. */ static bool is_tm_callable (tree x) { tree attrs = get_attrs_for (x); if (attrs) { if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_callable", attrs)) return true; if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_safe", attrs)) return true; if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_may_cancel_outer", attrs)) return true; } return false; } /* Return true if X has been marked TRANSACTION_MAY_CANCEL_OUTER. */ bool is_tm_may_cancel_outer (tree x) { tree attrs = get_attrs_for (x); if (attrs) return lookup_attribute ("transaction_may_cancel_outer", attrs) != NULL; return false; } /* Return true for built in functions that "end" a transaction. */ bool is_tm_ending_fndecl (tree fndecl) { if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL) switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl)) { case BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT: case BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT_EH: case BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT: case BUILT_IN_TM_IRREVOCABLE: return true; default: break; } return false; } /* Return true if STMT is a TM load. */ static bool is_tm_load (gimple stmt) { tree fndecl; if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL) return false; fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); return (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL && BUILTIN_TM_LOAD_P (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))); } /* Same as above, but for simple TM loads, that is, not the after-write, after-read, etc optimized variants. */ static bool is_tm_simple_load (gimple stmt) { tree fndecl; if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL) return false; fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL) { enum built_in_function fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl); return (fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_1 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_2 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_4 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_8 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_FLOAT || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_DOUBLE || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_LDOUBLE || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_M64 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_M128 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_M256); } return false; } /* Return true if STMT is a TM store. */ static bool is_tm_store (gimple stmt) { tree fndecl; if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL) return false; fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); return (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL && BUILTIN_TM_STORE_P (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))); } /* Same as above, but for simple TM stores, that is, not the after-write, after-read, etc optimized variants. */ static bool is_tm_simple_store (gimple stmt) { tree fndecl; if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL) return false; fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); if (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL) { enum built_in_function fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl); return (fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_1 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_2 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_4 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_8 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_FLOAT || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_DOUBLE || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_LDOUBLE || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_M64 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_M128 || fcode == BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_M256); } return false; } /* Return true if FNDECL is BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT. */ static bool is_tm_abort (tree fndecl) { return (fndecl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT); } /* Build a GENERIC tree for a user abort. This is called by front ends while transforming the __tm_abort statement. */ tree build_tm_abort_call (location_t loc, bool is_outer) { return build_call_expr_loc (loc, builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_ABORT), 1, build_int_cst (integer_type_node, AR_USERABORT | (is_outer ? AR_OUTERABORT : 0))); } /* Common gateing function for several of the TM passes. */ static bool gate_tm (void) { return flag_tm; } /* Map for aribtrary function replacement under TM, as created by the tm_wrap attribute. */ static GTY((if_marked ("tree_map_marked_p"), param_is (struct tree_map))) htab_t tm_wrap_map; void record_tm_replacement (tree from, tree to) { struct tree_map **slot, *h; /* Do not inline wrapper functions that will get replaced in the TM pass. Suppose you have foo() that will get replaced into tmfoo(). Make sure the inliner doesn't try to outsmart us and inline foo() before we get a chance to do the TM replacement. */ DECL_UNINLINABLE (from) = 1; if (tm_wrap_map == NULL) tm_wrap_map = htab_create_ggc (32, tree_map_hash, tree_map_eq, 0); h = ggc_alloc_tree_map (); h->hash = htab_hash_pointer (from); h->base.from = from; h->to = to; slot = (struct tree_map **) htab_find_slot_with_hash (tm_wrap_map, h, h->hash, INSERT); *slot = h; } /* Return a TM-aware replacement function for DECL. */ static tree find_tm_replacement_function (tree fndecl) { if (tm_wrap_map) { struct tree_map *h, in; in.base.from = fndecl; in.hash = htab_hash_pointer (fndecl); h = (struct tree_map *) htab_find_with_hash (tm_wrap_map, &in, in.hash); if (h) return h->to; } /* ??? We may well want TM versions of most of the common <string.h> functions. For now, we've already these two defined. */ /* Adjust expand_call_tm() attributes as necessary for the cases handled here: */ if (DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL) switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl)) { case BUILT_IN_MEMCPY: return builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMCPY); case BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE: return builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMMOVE); case BUILT_IN_MEMSET: return builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMSET); default: return NULL; } return NULL; } /* When appropriate, record TM replacement for memory allocation functions. FROM is the FNDECL to wrap. */ void tm_malloc_replacement (tree from) { const char *str; tree to; if (TREE_CODE (from) != FUNCTION_DECL) return; /* If we have a previous replacement, the user must be explicitly wrapping malloc/calloc/free. They better know what they're doing... */ if (find_tm_replacement_function (from)) return; str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (from)); if (!strcmp (str, "malloc")) to = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MALLOC); else if (!strcmp (str, "calloc")) to = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_CALLOC); else if (!strcmp (str, "free")) to = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_FREE); else return; TREE_NOTHROW (to) = 0; record_tm_replacement (from, to); } /* Diagnostics for tm_safe functions/regions. Called by the front end once we've lowered the function to high-gimple. */ /* Subroutine of diagnose_tm_safe_errors, called through walk_gimple_seq. Process exactly one statement. WI->INFO is set to non-null when in the context of a tm_safe function, and null for a __transaction block. */ #define DIAG_TM_OUTER 1 #define DIAG_TM_SAFE 2 #define DIAG_TM_RELAXED 4 struct diagnose_tm { unsigned int summary_flags : 8; unsigned int block_flags : 8; unsigned int func_flags : 8; unsigned int saw_volatile : 1; gimple stmt; }; /* Tree callback function for diagnose_tm pass. */ static tree diagnose_tm_1_op (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data) { struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data; struct diagnose_tm *d = (struct diagnose_tm *) wi->info; enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (*tp); if ((code == VAR_DECL || code == RESULT_DECL || code == PARM_DECL) && d->block_flags & (DIAG_TM_SAFE | DIAG_TM_RELAXED) && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (*tp)) && !d->saw_volatile) { d->saw_volatile = 1; error_at (gimple_location (d->stmt), "invalid volatile use of %qD inside transaction", *tp); } return NULL_TREE; } static tree diagnose_tm_1 (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool *handled_ops_p, struct walk_stmt_info *wi) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); struct diagnose_tm *d = (struct diagnose_tm *) wi->info; /* Save stmt for use in leaf analysis. */ d->stmt = stmt; switch (gimple_code (stmt)) { case GIMPLE_CALL: { tree fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt); if ((d->summary_flags & DIAG_TM_OUTER) == 0 && is_tm_may_cancel_outer (fn)) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "%<transaction_may_cancel_outer%> function call not within" " outer transaction or %<transaction_may_cancel_outer%>"); if (d->summary_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE) { bool is_safe, direct_call_p; tree replacement; if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL) { direct_call_p = true; replacement = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); replacement = find_tm_replacement_function (replacement); if (replacement) fn = replacement; } else { direct_call_p = false; replacement = NULL_TREE; } if (is_tm_safe_or_pure (fn)) is_safe = true; else if (is_tm_callable (fn) || is_tm_irrevocable (fn)) { /* A function explicitly marked transaction_callable as opposed to transaction_safe is being defined to be unsafe as part of its ABI, regardless of its contents. */ is_safe = false; } else if (direct_call_p) { if (flags_from_decl_or_type (fn) & ECF_TM_BUILTIN) is_safe = true; else if (replacement) { /* ??? At present we've been considering replacements merely transaction_callable, and therefore might enter irrevocable. The tm_wrap attribute has not yet made it into the new language spec. */ is_safe = false; } else { /* ??? Diagnostics for unmarked direct calls moved into the IPA pass. Section 3.2 of the spec details how functions not marked should be considered "implicitly safe" based on having examined the function body. */ is_safe = true; } } else { /* An unmarked indirect call. Consider it unsafe even though optimization may yet figure out how to inline. */ is_safe = false; } if (!is_safe) { if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR) fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); if (d->block_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE) { if (direct_call_p) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "unsafe function call %qD within " "atomic transaction", fn); else { if (!DECL_P (fn) || DECL_NAME (fn)) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "unsafe function call %qE within " "atomic transaction", fn); else error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "unsafe indirect function call within " "atomic transaction"); } } else { if (direct_call_p) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "unsafe function call %qD within " "%<transaction_safe%> function", fn); else { if (!DECL_P (fn) || DECL_NAME (fn)) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "unsafe function call %qE within " "%<transaction_safe%> function", fn); else error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "unsafe indirect function call within " "%<transaction_safe%> function"); } } } } } break; case GIMPLE_ASM: /* ??? We ought to come up with a way to add attributes to asm statements, and then add "transaction_safe" to it. Either that or get the language spec to resurrect __tm_waiver. */ if (d->block_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "asm not allowed in atomic transaction"); else if (d->func_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "asm not allowed in %<transaction_safe%> function"); break; case GIMPLE_TRANSACTION: { unsigned char inner_flags = DIAG_TM_SAFE; if (gimple_transaction_subcode (stmt) & GTMA_IS_RELAXED) { if (d->block_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "relaxed transaction in atomic transaction"); else if (d->func_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "relaxed transaction in %<transaction_safe%> function"); inner_flags = DIAG_TM_RELAXED; } else if (gimple_transaction_subcode (stmt) & GTMA_IS_OUTER) { if (d->block_flags) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "outer transaction in transaction"); else if (d->func_flags & DIAG_TM_OUTER) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "outer transaction in " "%<transaction_may_cancel_outer%> function"); else if (d->func_flags & DIAG_TM_SAFE) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "outer transaction in %<transaction_safe%> function"); inner_flags |= DIAG_TM_OUTER; } *handled_ops_p = true; if (gimple_transaction_body (stmt)) { struct walk_stmt_info wi_inner; struct diagnose_tm d_inner; memset (&d_inner, 0, sizeof (d_inner)); d_inner.func_flags = d->func_flags; d_inner.block_flags = d->block_flags | inner_flags; d_inner.summary_flags = d_inner.func_flags | d_inner.block_flags; memset (&wi_inner, 0, sizeof (wi_inner)); wi_inner.info = &d_inner; walk_gimple_seq (gimple_transaction_body (stmt), diagnose_tm_1, diagnose_tm_1_op, &wi_inner); } } break; default: break; } return NULL_TREE; } static unsigned int diagnose_tm_blocks (void) { struct walk_stmt_info wi; struct diagnose_tm d; memset (&d, 0, sizeof (d)); if (is_tm_may_cancel_outer (current_function_decl)) d.func_flags = DIAG_TM_OUTER | DIAG_TM_SAFE; else if (is_tm_safe (current_function_decl)) d.func_flags = DIAG_TM_SAFE; d.summary_flags = d.func_flags; memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi)); wi.info = &d; walk_gimple_seq (gimple_body (current_function_decl), diagnose_tm_1, diagnose_tm_1_op, &wi); return 0; } struct gimple_opt_pass pass_diagnose_tm_blocks = { { GIMPLE_PASS, "*diagnose_tm_blocks", /* name */ gate_tm, /* gate */ diagnose_tm_blocks, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_TRANS_MEM, /* tv_id */ PROP_gimple_any, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ 0, /* todo_flags_finish */ } }; /* Instead of instrumenting thread private memory, we save the addresses in a log which we later use to save/restore the addresses upon transaction start/restart. The log is keyed by address, where each element contains individual statements among different code paths that perform the store. This log is later used to generate either plain save/restore of the addresses upon transaction start/restart, or calls to the ITM_L* logging functions. So for something like: struct large { int x[1000]; }; struct large lala = { 0 }; __transaction { lala.x[i] = 123; ... } We can either save/restore: lala = { 0 }; trxn = _ITM_startTransaction (); if (trxn & a_saveLiveVariables) tmp_lala1 = lala.x[i]; else if (a & a_restoreLiveVariables) lala.x[i] = tmp_lala1; or use the logging functions: lala = { 0 }; trxn = _ITM_startTransaction (); _ITM_LU4 (&lala.x[i]); Obviously, if we use _ITM_L* to log, we prefer to call _ITM_L* as far up the dominator tree to shadow all of the writes to a given location (thus reducing the total number of logging calls), but not so high as to be called on a path that does not perform a write. */ /* One individual log entry. We may have multiple statements for the same location if neither dominate each other (on different execution paths). */ typedef struct tm_log_entry { /* Address to save. */ tree addr; /* Entry block for the transaction this address occurs in. */ basic_block entry_block; /* Dominating statements the store occurs in. */ gimple_vec stmts; /* Initially, while we are building the log, we place a nonzero value here to mean that this address *will* be saved with a save/restore sequence. Later, when generating the save sequence we place the SSA temp generated here. */ tree save_var; } *tm_log_entry_t; /* The actual log. */ static htab_t tm_log; /* Addresses to log with a save/restore sequence. These should be in dominator order. */ static VEC(tree,heap) *tm_log_save_addresses; /* Map for an SSA_NAME originally pointing to a non aliased new piece of memory (malloc, alloc, etc). */ static htab_t tm_new_mem_hash; enum thread_memory_type { mem_non_local = 0, mem_thread_local, mem_transaction_local, mem_max }; typedef struct tm_new_mem_map { /* SSA_NAME being dereferenced. */ tree val; enum thread_memory_type local_new_memory; } tm_new_mem_map_t; /* Htab support. Return hash value for a `tm_log_entry'. */ static hashval_t tm_log_hash (const void *p) { const struct tm_log_entry *log = (const struct tm_log_entry *) p; return iterative_hash_expr (log->addr, 0); } /* Htab support. Return true if two log entries are the same. */ static int tm_log_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2) { const struct tm_log_entry *log1 = (const struct tm_log_entry *) p1; const struct tm_log_entry *log2 = (const struct tm_log_entry *) p2; /* FIXME: rth: I suggest that we get rid of the component refs etc. I.e. resolve the reference to base + offset. We may need to actually finish a merge with mainline for this, since we'd like to be presented with Richi's MEM_REF_EXPRs more often than not. But in the meantime your tm_log_entry could save the results of get_inner_reference. See: g++.dg/tm/pr46653.C */ /* Special case plain equality because operand_equal_p() below will return FALSE if the addresses are equal but they have side-effects (e.g. a volatile address). */ if (log1->addr == log2->addr) return true; return operand_equal_p (log1->addr, log2->addr, 0); } /* Htab support. Free one tm_log_entry. */ static void tm_log_free (void *p) { struct tm_log_entry *lp = (struct tm_log_entry *) p; VEC_free (gimple, heap, lp->stmts); free (lp); } /* Initialize logging data structures. */ static void tm_log_init (void) { tm_log = htab_create (10, tm_log_hash, tm_log_eq, tm_log_free); tm_new_mem_hash = htab_create (5, struct_ptr_hash, struct_ptr_eq, free); tm_log_save_addresses = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 5); } /* Free logging data structures. */ static void tm_log_delete (void) { htab_delete (tm_log); htab_delete (tm_new_mem_hash); VEC_free (tree, heap, tm_log_save_addresses); } /* Return true if MEM is a transaction invariant memory for the TM region starting at REGION_ENTRY_BLOCK. */ static bool transaction_invariant_address_p (const_tree mem, basic_block region_entry_block) { if ((TREE_CODE (mem) == INDIRECT_REF || TREE_CODE (mem) == MEM_REF) && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (mem, 0)) == SSA_NAME) { basic_block def_bb; def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (mem, 0))); return def_bb != region_entry_block && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, region_entry_block, def_bb); } mem = strip_invariant_refs (mem); return mem && (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (mem) || decl_address_invariant_p (mem)); } /* Given an address ADDR in STMT, find it in the memory log or add it, making sure to keep only the addresses highest in the dominator tree. ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry_block for the transaction. If we find the address in the log, make sure it's either the same address, or an equivalent one that dominates ADDR. If we find the address, but neither ADDR dominates the found address, nor the found one dominates ADDR, we're on different execution paths. Add it. If known, ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the region, otherwise NULL. */ static void tm_log_add (basic_block entry_block, tree addr, gimple stmt) { void **slot; struct tm_log_entry l, *lp; l.addr = addr; slot = htab_find_slot (tm_log, &l, INSERT); if (!*slot) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (addr); lp = XNEW (struct tm_log_entry); lp->addr = addr; *slot = lp; /* Small invariant addresses can be handled as save/restores. */ if (entry_block && transaction_invariant_address_p (lp->addr, entry_block) && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != NULL && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1) && (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1) < PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_TM_MAX_AGGREGATE_SIZE)) /* We must be able to copy this type normally. I.e., no special constructors and the like. */ && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (type)) { lp->save_var = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (lp->addr), "tm_save"); add_referenced_var (lp->save_var); lp->stmts = NULL; lp->entry_block = entry_block; /* Save addresses separately in dominator order so we don't get confused by overlapping addresses in the save/restore sequence. */ VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, tm_log_save_addresses, lp->addr); } else { /* Use the logging functions. */ lp->stmts = VEC_alloc (gimple, heap, 5); VEC_quick_push (gimple, lp->stmts, stmt); lp->save_var = NULL; } } else { size_t i; gimple oldstmt; lp = (struct tm_log_entry *) *slot; /* If we're generating a save/restore sequence, we don't care about statements. */ if (lp->save_var) return; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (gimple, lp->stmts, i, oldstmt); ++i) { if (stmt == oldstmt) return; /* We already have a store to the same address, higher up the dominator tree. Nothing to do. */ if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, gimple_bb (stmt), gimple_bb (oldstmt))) return; /* We should be processing blocks in dominator tree order. */ gcc_assert (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, gimple_bb (oldstmt), gimple_bb (stmt))); } /* Store is on a different code path. */ VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, lp->stmts, stmt); } } /* Gimplify the address of a TARGET_MEM_REF. Return the SSA_NAME result, insert the new statements before GSI. */ static tree gimplify_addr (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree x) { if (TREE_CODE (x) == TARGET_MEM_REF) x = tree_mem_ref_addr (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (x)), x); else x = build_fold_addr_expr (x); return force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsi, x, true, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT); } /* Instrument one address with the logging functions. ADDR is the address to save. STMT is the statement before which to place it. */ static void tm_log_emit_stmt (tree addr, gimple stmt) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (addr); tree size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type); gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt); gimple log; enum built_in_function code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG; if (type == float_type_node) code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_FLOAT; else if (type == double_type_node) code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_DOUBLE; else if (type == long_double_type_node) code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_LDOUBLE; else if (host_integerp (size, 1)) { unsigned int n = tree_low_cst (size, 1); switch (n) { case 1: code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_1; break; case 2: code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_2; break; case 4: code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_4; break; case 8: code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_8; break; default: code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG; if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE) { if (n == 8 && builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M64)) code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M64; else if (n == 16 && builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M128)) code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M128; else if (n == 32 && builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M256)) code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOG_M256; } break; } } addr = gimplify_addr (&gsi, addr); if (code == BUILT_IN_TM_LOG) log = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (code), 2, addr, size); else log = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (code), 1, addr); gsi_insert_before (&gsi, log, GSI_SAME_STMT); } /* Go through the log and instrument address that must be instrumented with the logging functions. Leave the save/restore addresses for later. */ static void tm_log_emit (void) { htab_iterator hi; struct tm_log_entry *lp; FOR_EACH_HTAB_ELEMENT (tm_log, lp, tm_log_entry_t, hi) { size_t i; gimple stmt; if (dump_file) { fprintf (dump_file, "TM thread private mem logging: "); print_generic_expr (dump_file, lp->addr, 0); fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); } if (lp->save_var) { if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "DUMPING to variable\n"); continue; } else { if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "DUMPING with logging functions\n"); for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (gimple, lp->stmts, i, stmt); ++i) tm_log_emit_stmt (lp->addr, stmt); } } } /* Emit the save sequence for the corresponding addresses in the log. ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the transaction. BB is the basic block to insert the code in. */ static void tm_log_emit_saves (basic_block entry_block, basic_block bb) { size_t i; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); gimple stmt; struct tm_log_entry l, *lp; for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (tree, tm_log_save_addresses); ++i) { l.addr = VEC_index (tree, tm_log_save_addresses, i); lp = (struct tm_log_entry *) *htab_find_slot (tm_log, &l, NO_INSERT); gcc_assert (lp->save_var != NULL); /* We only care about variables in the current transaction. */ if (lp->entry_block != entry_block) continue; stmt = gimple_build_assign (lp->save_var, unshare_expr (lp->addr)); /* Make sure we can create an SSA_NAME for this type. For instance, aggregates aren't allowed, in which case the system will create a VOP for us and everything will just work. */ if (is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (lp->save_var))) { lp->save_var = make_ssa_name (lp->save_var, stmt); gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt, lp->save_var); } gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT); } } /* Emit the restore sequence for the corresponding addresses in the log. ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the transaction. BB is the basic block to insert the code in. */ static void tm_log_emit_restores (basic_block entry_block, basic_block bb) { int i; struct tm_log_entry l, *lp; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; gimple stmt; for (i = VEC_length (tree, tm_log_save_addresses) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { l.addr = VEC_index (tree, tm_log_save_addresses, i); lp = (struct tm_log_entry *) *htab_find_slot (tm_log, &l, NO_INSERT); gcc_assert (lp->save_var != NULL); /* We only care about variables in the current transaction. */ if (lp->entry_block != entry_block) continue; /* Restores are in LIFO order from the saves in case we have overlaps. */ gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); stmt = gimple_build_assign (unshare_expr (lp->addr), lp->save_var); gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); } } /* Emit the checks for performing either a save or a restore sequence. TRXN_PROP is either A_SAVELIVEVARIABLES or A_RESTORELIVEVARIABLES. The code sequence is inserted in a new basic block created in END_BB which is inserted between BEFORE_BB and the destination of FALLTHRU_EDGE. STATUS is the return value from _ITM_beginTransaction. ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the transaction. EMITF is a callback to emit the actual save/restore code. The basic block containing the conditional checking for TRXN_PROP is returned. */ static basic_block tm_log_emit_save_or_restores (basic_block entry_block, unsigned trxn_prop, tree status, void (*emitf)(basic_block, basic_block), basic_block before_bb, edge fallthru_edge, basic_block *end_bb) { basic_block cond_bb, code_bb; gimple cond_stmt, stmt; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; tree t1, t2; int old_flags = fallthru_edge->flags; cond_bb = create_empty_bb (before_bb); code_bb = create_empty_bb (cond_bb); *end_bb = create_empty_bb (code_bb); redirect_edge_pred (fallthru_edge, *end_bb); fallthru_edge->flags = EDGE_FALLTHRU; make_edge (before_bb, cond_bb, old_flags); set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, cond_bb, before_bb); set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, code_bb, cond_bb); gsi = gsi_last_bb (cond_bb); /* t1 = status & A_{property}. */ t1 = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (status), NULL); t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), trxn_prop); stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_AND_EXPR, t1, status, t2); gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); /* if (t1). */ t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0); cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, t1, t2, NULL, NULL); gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); emitf (entry_block, code_bb); make_edge (cond_bb, code_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE); make_edge (cond_bb, *end_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE); make_edge (code_bb, *end_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU); return cond_bb; } static tree lower_sequence_tm (gimple_stmt_iterator *, bool *, struct walk_stmt_info *); static tree lower_sequence_no_tm (gimple_stmt_iterator *, bool *, struct walk_stmt_info *); /* Evaluate an address X being dereferenced and determine if it originally points to a non aliased new chunk of memory (malloc, alloca, etc). Return MEM_THREAD_LOCAL if it points to a thread-local address. Return MEM_TRANSACTION_LOCAL if it points to a transaction-local address. Return MEM_NON_LOCAL otherwise. ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block to the transaction containing the dereference of X. */ static enum thread_memory_type thread_private_new_memory (basic_block entry_block, tree x) { gimple stmt = NULL; enum tree_code code; void **slot; tm_new_mem_map_t elt, *elt_p; tree val = x; enum thread_memory_type retval = mem_transaction_local; if (!entry_block || TREE_CODE (x) != SSA_NAME /* Possible uninitialized use, or a function argument. In either case, we don't care. */ || SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (x)) return mem_non_local; /* Look in cache first. */ elt.val = x; slot = htab_find_slot (tm_new_mem_hash, &elt, INSERT); elt_p = (tm_new_mem_map_t *) *slot; if (elt_p) return elt_p->local_new_memory; /* Optimistically assume the memory is transaction local during processing. This catches recursion into this variable. */ *slot = elt_p = XNEW (tm_new_mem_map_t); elt_p->val = val; elt_p->local_new_memory = mem_transaction_local; /* Search DEF chain to find the original definition of this address. */ do { if (ptr_deref_may_alias_global_p (x)) { /* Address escapes. This is not thread-private. */ retval = mem_non_local; goto new_memory_ret; } stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (x); /* If the malloc call is outside the transaction, this is thread-local. */ if (retval != mem_thread_local && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, gimple_bb (stmt), entry_block)) retval = mem_thread_local; if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)) { code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt); /* x = foo ==> foo */ if (code == SSA_NAME) x = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); /* x = foo + n ==> foo */ else if (code == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR) x = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); /* x = (cast*) foo ==> foo */ else if (code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR || code == NOP_EXPR) x = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); else { retval = mem_non_local; goto new_memory_ret; } } else { if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI) { unsigned int i; enum thread_memory_type mem; tree phi_result = gimple_phi_result (stmt); /* If any of the ancestors are non-local, we are sure to be non-local. Otherwise we can avoid doing anything and inherit what has already been generated. */ retval = mem_max; for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); ++i) { tree op = PHI_ARG_DEF (stmt, i); /* Exclude self-assignment. */ if (phi_result == op) continue; mem = thread_private_new_memory (entry_block, op); if (mem == mem_non_local) { retval = mem; goto new_memory_ret; } retval = MIN (retval, mem); } goto new_memory_ret; } break; } } while (TREE_CODE (x) == SSA_NAME); if (stmt && is_gimple_call (stmt) && gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_MALLOC) /* Thread-local or transaction-local. */ ; else retval = mem_non_local; new_memory_ret: elt_p->local_new_memory = retval; return retval; } /* Determine whether X has to be instrumented using a read or write barrier. ENTRY_BLOCK is the entry block for the region where stmt resides in. NULL if unknown. STMT is the statement in which X occurs in. It is used for thread private memory instrumentation. If no TPM instrumentation is desired, STMT should be null. */ static bool requires_barrier (basic_block entry_block, tree x, gimple stmt) { tree orig = x; while (handled_component_p (x)) x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0); switch (TREE_CODE (x)) { case INDIRECT_REF: case MEM_REF: { enum thread_memory_type ret; ret = thread_private_new_memory (entry_block, TREE_OPERAND (x, 0)); if (ret == mem_non_local) return true; if (stmt && ret == mem_thread_local) /* ?? Should we pass `orig', or the INDIRECT_REF X. ?? */ tm_log_add (entry_block, orig, stmt); /* Transaction-locals require nothing at all. For malloc, a transaction restart frees the memory and we reallocate. For alloca, the stack pointer gets reset by the retry and we reallocate. */ return false; } case TARGET_MEM_REF: if (TREE_CODE (TMR_BASE (x)) != ADDR_EXPR) return true; x = TREE_OPERAND (TMR_BASE (x), 0); if (TREE_CODE (x) == PARM_DECL) return false; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL); /* FALLTHRU */ case PARM_DECL: case RESULT_DECL: case VAR_DECL: if (DECL_BY_REFERENCE (x)) { /* ??? This value is a pointer, but aggregate_value_p has been jigged to return true which confuses needs_to_live_in_memory. This ought to be cleaned up generically. FIXME: Verify this still happens after the next mainline merge. Testcase ie g++.dg/tm/pr47554.C. */ return false; } if (is_global_var (x)) return !TREE_READONLY (x); if (/* FIXME: This condition should actually go below in the tm_log_add() call, however is_call_clobbered() depends on aliasing info which is not available during gimplification. Since requires_barrier() gets called during lower_sequence_tm/gimplification, leave the call to needs_to_live_in_memory until we eliminate lower_sequence_tm altogether. */ needs_to_live_in_memory (x)) return true; else { /* For local memory that doesn't escape (aka thread private memory), we can either save the value at the beginning of the transaction and restore on restart, or call a tm function to dynamically save and restore on restart (ITM_L*). */ if (stmt) tm_log_add (entry_block, orig, stmt); return false; } default: return false; } } /* Mark the GIMPLE_ASSIGN statement as appropriate for being inside a transaction region. */ static void examine_assign_tm (unsigned *state, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); if (requires_barrier (/*entry_block=*/NULL, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), NULL)) *state |= GTMA_HAVE_LOAD; if (requires_barrier (/*entry_block=*/NULL, gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), NULL)) *state |= GTMA_HAVE_STORE; } /* Mark a GIMPLE_CALL as appropriate for being inside a transaction. */ static void examine_call_tm (unsigned *state, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); tree fn; if (is_tm_pure_call (stmt)) return; /* Check if this call is a transaction abort. */ fn = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); if (is_tm_abort (fn)) *state |= GTMA_HAVE_ABORT; /* Note that something may happen. */ *state |= GTMA_HAVE_LOAD | GTMA_HAVE_STORE; } /* Lower a GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement. */ static void lower_transaction (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct walk_stmt_info *wi) { gimple g, stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); unsigned int *outer_state = (unsigned int *) wi->info; unsigned int this_state = 0; struct walk_stmt_info this_wi; /* First, lower the body. The scanning that we do inside gives us some idea of what we're dealing with. */ memset (&this_wi, 0, sizeof (this_wi)); this_wi.info = (void *) &this_state; walk_gimple_seq (gimple_transaction_body (stmt), lower_sequence_tm, NULL, &this_wi); /* If there was absolutely nothing transaction related inside the transaction, we may elide it. Likewise if this is a nested transaction and does not contain an abort. */ if (this_state == 0 || (!(this_state & GTMA_HAVE_ABORT) && outer_state != NULL)) { if (outer_state) *outer_state |= this_state; gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, gimple_transaction_body (stmt), GSI_SAME_STMT); gimple_transaction_set_body (stmt, NULL); gsi_remove (gsi, true); wi->removed_stmt = true; return; } /* Wrap the body of the transaction in a try-finally node so that the commit call is always properly called. */ g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT), 0); if (flag_exceptions) { tree ptr; gimple_seq n_seq, e_seq; n_seq = gimple_seq_alloc_with_stmt (g); e_seq = gimple_seq_alloc (); g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER), 1, integer_zero_node); ptr = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node, NULL); gimple_call_set_lhs (g, ptr); gimple_seq_add_stmt (&e_seq, g); g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT_EH), 1, ptr); gimple_seq_add_stmt (&e_seq, g); g = gimple_build_eh_else (n_seq, e_seq); } g = gimple_build_try (gimple_transaction_body (stmt), gimple_seq_alloc_with_stmt (g), GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY); gsi_insert_after (gsi, g, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); gimple_transaction_set_body (stmt, NULL); /* If the transaction calls abort or if this is an outer transaction, add an "over" label afterwards. */ if ((this_state & (GTMA_HAVE_ABORT)) || (gimple_transaction_subcode(stmt) & GTMA_IS_OUTER)) { tree label = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION); gimple_transaction_set_label (stmt, label); gsi_insert_after (gsi, gimple_build_label (label), GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); } /* Record the set of operations found for use later. */ this_state |= gimple_transaction_subcode (stmt) & GTMA_DECLARATION_MASK; gimple_transaction_set_subcode (stmt, this_state); } /* Iterate through the statements in the sequence, lowering them all as appropriate for being in a transaction. */ static tree lower_sequence_tm (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool *handled_ops_p, struct walk_stmt_info *wi) { unsigned int *state = (unsigned int *) wi->info; gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); *handled_ops_p = true; switch (gimple_code (stmt)) { case GIMPLE_ASSIGN: /* Only memory reads/writes need to be instrumented. */ if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)) examine_assign_tm (state, gsi); break; case GIMPLE_CALL: examine_call_tm (state, gsi); break; case GIMPLE_ASM: *state |= GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE; break; case GIMPLE_TRANSACTION: lower_transaction (gsi, wi); break; default: *handled_ops_p = !gimple_has_substatements (stmt); break; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Iterate through the statements in the sequence, lowering them all as appropriate for being outside of a transaction. */ static tree lower_sequence_no_tm (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool *handled_ops_p, struct walk_stmt_info * wi) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRANSACTION) { *handled_ops_p = true; lower_transaction (gsi, wi); } else *handled_ops_p = !gimple_has_substatements (stmt); return NULL_TREE; } /* Main entry point for flattening GIMPLE_TRANSACTION constructs. After this, GIMPLE_TRANSACTION nodes still exist, but the nested body has been moved out, and all the data required for constructing a proper CFG has been recorded. */ static unsigned int execute_lower_tm (void) { struct walk_stmt_info wi; /* Transactional clones aren't created until a later pass. */ gcc_assert (!decl_is_tm_clone (current_function_decl)); memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi)); walk_gimple_seq (gimple_body (current_function_decl), lower_sequence_no_tm, NULL, &wi); return 0; } struct gimple_opt_pass pass_lower_tm = { { GIMPLE_PASS, "tmlower", /* name */ gate_tm, /* gate */ execute_lower_tm, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_TRANS_MEM, /* tv_id */ PROP_gimple_lcf, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_dump_func /* todo_flags_finish */ } }; /* Collect region information for each transaction. */ struct tm_region { /* Link to the next unnested transaction. */ struct tm_region *next; /* Link to the next inner transaction. */ struct tm_region *inner; /* Link to the next outer transaction. */ struct tm_region *outer; /* The GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement beginning this transaction. */ gimple transaction_stmt; /* The entry block to this region. */ basic_block entry_block; /* The set of all blocks that end the region; NULL if only EXIT_BLOCK. These blocks are still a part of the region (i.e., the border is inclusive). Note that this set is only complete for paths in the CFG starting at ENTRY_BLOCK, and that there is no exit block recorded for the edge to the "over" label. */ bitmap exit_blocks; /* The set of all blocks that have an TM_IRREVOCABLE call. */ bitmap irr_blocks; }; /* True if there are pending edge statements to be committed for the current function being scanned in the tmmark pass. */ bool pending_edge_inserts_p; static struct tm_region *all_tm_regions; static bitmap_obstack tm_obstack; /* A subroutine of tm_region_init. Record the existance of the GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement in a tree of tm_region elements. */ static struct tm_region * tm_region_init_0 (struct tm_region *outer, basic_block bb, gimple stmt) { struct tm_region *region; region = (struct tm_region *) obstack_alloc (&tm_obstack.obstack, sizeof (struct tm_region)); if (outer) { region->next = outer->inner; outer->inner = region; } else { region->next = all_tm_regions; all_tm_regions = region; } region->inner = NULL; region->outer = outer; region->transaction_stmt = stmt; /* There are either one or two edges out of the block containing the GIMPLE_TRANSACTION, one to the actual region and one to the "over" label if the region contains an abort. The former will always be the one marked FALLTHRU. */ region->entry_block = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest; region->exit_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_obstack); region->irr_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_obstack); return region; } /* A subroutine of tm_region_init. Record all the exit and irrevocable blocks in BB into the region's exit_blocks and irr_blocks bitmaps. Returns the new region being scanned. */ static struct tm_region * tm_region_init_1 (struct tm_region *region, basic_block bb) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; gimple g; if (!region || (!region->irr_blocks && !region->exit_blocks)) return region; /* Check to see if this is the end of a region by seeing if it contains a call to __builtin_tm_commit{,_eh}. Note that the outermost region for DECL_IS_TM_CLONE need not collect this. */ for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_prev (&gsi)) { g = gsi_stmt (gsi); if (gimple_code (g) == GIMPLE_CALL) { tree fn = gimple_call_fndecl (g); if (fn && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fn) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL) { if ((DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn) == BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn) == BUILT_IN_TM_COMMIT_EH) && region->exit_blocks) { bitmap_set_bit (region->exit_blocks, bb->index); region = region->outer; break; } if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fn) == BUILT_IN_TM_IRREVOCABLE) bitmap_set_bit (region->irr_blocks, bb->index); } } } return region; } /* Collect all of the transaction regions within the current function and record them in ALL_TM_REGIONS. The REGION parameter may specify an "outermost" region for use by tm clones. */ static void tm_region_init (struct tm_region *region) { gimple g; edge_iterator ei; edge e; basic_block bb; VEC(basic_block, heap) *queue = NULL; bitmap visited_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); struct tm_region *old_region; struct tm_region **region_worklist; all_tm_regions = region; bb = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR); /* We could store this information in bb->aux, but we may get called through get_all_tm_blocks() from another pass that may be already using bb->aux. */ region_worklist = (struct tm_region **) xcalloc (sizeof (struct tm_region *), n_basic_blocks + NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 2); VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, queue, bb); region_worklist[bb->index] = region; do { bb = VEC_pop (basic_block, queue); region = region_worklist[bb->index]; region_worklist[bb->index] = NULL; /* Record exit and irrevocable blocks. */ region = tm_region_init_1 (region, bb); /* Check for the last statement in the block beginning a new region. */ g = last_stmt (bb); old_region = region; if (g && gimple_code (g) == GIMPLE_TRANSACTION) region = tm_region_init_0 (region, bb, g); /* Process subsequent blocks. */ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) if (!bitmap_bit_p (visited_blocks, e->dest->index)) { bitmap_set_bit (visited_blocks, e->dest->index); VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, queue, e->dest); /* If the current block started a new region, make sure that only the entry block of the new region is associated with this region. Other successors are still part of the old region. */ if (old_region != region && e->dest != region->entry_block) region_worklist[e->dest->index] = old_region; else region_worklist[e->dest->index] = region; } } while (!VEC_empty (basic_block, queue)); VEC_free (basic_block, heap, queue); BITMAP_FREE (visited_blocks); free (region_worklist); } /* The "gate" function for all transactional memory expansion and optimization passes. We collect region information for each top-level transaction, and if we don't find any, we skip all of the TM passes. Each region will have all of the exit blocks recorded, and the originating statement. */ static bool gate_tm_init (void) { if (!flag_tm) return false; calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); bitmap_obstack_initialize (&tm_obstack); /* If the function is a TM_CLONE, then the entire function is the region. */ if (decl_is_tm_clone (current_function_decl)) { struct tm_region *region = (struct tm_region *) obstack_alloc (&tm_obstack.obstack, sizeof (struct tm_region)); memset (region, 0, sizeof (*region)); region->entry_block = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR); /* For a clone, the entire function is the region. But even if we don't need to record any exit blocks, we may need to record irrevocable blocks. */ region->irr_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_obstack); tm_region_init (region); } else { tm_region_init (NULL); /* If we didn't find any regions, cleanup and skip the whole tree of tm-related optimizations. */ if (all_tm_regions == NULL) { bitmap_obstack_release (&tm_obstack); return false; } } return true; } struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tm_init = { { GIMPLE_PASS, "*tminit", /* name */ gate_tm_init, /* gate */ NULL, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_TRANS_MEM, /* tv_id */ PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ 0, /* todo_flags_finish */ } }; /* Add FLAGS to the GIMPLE_TRANSACTION subcode for the transaction region represented by STATE. */ static inline void transaction_subcode_ior (struct tm_region *region, unsigned flags) { if (region && region->transaction_stmt) { flags |= gimple_transaction_subcode (region->transaction_stmt); gimple_transaction_set_subcode (region->transaction_stmt, flags); } } /* Construct a memory load in a transactional context. Return the gimple statement performing the load, or NULL if there is no TM_LOAD builtin of the appropriate size to do the load. LOC is the location to use for the new statement(s). */ static gimple build_tm_load (location_t loc, tree lhs, tree rhs, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) { enum built_in_function code = END_BUILTINS; tree t, type = TREE_TYPE (rhs), decl; gimple gcall; if (type == float_type_node) code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_FLOAT; else if (type == double_type_node) code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_DOUBLE; else if (type == long_double_type_node) code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_LDOUBLE; else if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != NULL && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1)) { switch (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1)) { case 1: code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_1; break; case 2: code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_2; break; case 4: code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_4; break; case 8: code = BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_8; break; } } if (code == END_BUILTINS) { decl = targetm.vectorize.builtin_tm_load (type); if (!decl) return NULL; } else decl = builtin_decl_explicit (code); t = gimplify_addr (gsi, rhs); gcall = gimple_build_call (decl, 1, t); gimple_set_location (gcall, loc); t = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)); if (useless_type_conversion_p (type, t)) { gimple_call_set_lhs (gcall, lhs); gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT); } else { gimple g; tree temp; temp = make_rename_temp (t, NULL); gimple_call_set_lhs (gcall, temp); gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT); t = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, temp); g = gimple_build_assign (lhs, t); gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); } return gcall; } /* Similarly for storing TYPE in a transactional context. */ static gimple build_tm_store (location_t loc, tree lhs, tree rhs, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) { enum built_in_function code = END_BUILTINS; tree t, fn, type = TREE_TYPE (rhs), simple_type; gimple gcall; if (type == float_type_node) code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_FLOAT; else if (type == double_type_node) code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_DOUBLE; else if (type == long_double_type_node) code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_LDOUBLE; else if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != NULL && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1)) { switch (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1)) { case 1: code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_1; break; case 2: code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_2; break; case 4: code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_4; break; case 8: code = BUILT_IN_TM_STORE_8; break; } } if (code == END_BUILTINS) { fn = targetm.vectorize.builtin_tm_store (type); if (!fn) return NULL; } else fn = builtin_decl_explicit (code); simple_type = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)))); if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONSTRUCTOR) { /* Handle the easy initialization to zero. */ if (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (rhs) == 0) rhs = build_int_cst (simple_type, 0); else { /* ...otherwise punt to the caller and probably use BUILT_IN_TM_MEMMOVE, because we can't wrap a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR around a CONSTRUCTOR (below) and produce valid gimple. */ return NULL; } } else if (!useless_type_conversion_p (simple_type, type)) { gimple g; tree temp; temp = make_rename_temp (simple_type, NULL); t = fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, simple_type, rhs); g = gimple_build_assign (temp, t); gimple_set_location (g, loc); gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); rhs = temp; } t = gimplify_addr (gsi, lhs); gcall = gimple_build_call (fn, 2, t, rhs); gimple_set_location (gcall, loc); gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT); return gcall; } /* Expand an assignment statement into transactional builtins. */ static void expand_assign_tm (struct tm_region *region, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt); tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); bool store_p = requires_barrier (region->entry_block, lhs, NULL); bool load_p = requires_barrier (region->entry_block, rhs, NULL); gimple gcall = NULL; if (!load_p && !store_p) { /* Add thread private addresses to log if applicable. */ requires_barrier (region->entry_block, lhs, stmt); gsi_next (gsi); return; } gsi_remove (gsi, true); if (load_p && !store_p) { transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_LOAD); gcall = build_tm_load (loc, lhs, rhs, gsi); } else if (store_p && !load_p) { transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE); gcall = build_tm_store (loc, lhs, rhs, gsi); } if (!gcall) { tree lhs_addr, rhs_addr, tmp; if (load_p) transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_LOAD); if (store_p) transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE); /* ??? Figure out if there's any possible overlap between the LHS and the RHS and if not, use MEMCPY. */ if (load_p && is_gimple_reg (lhs)) { tmp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (lhs), NULL); lhs_addr = build_fold_addr_expr (tmp); } else { tmp = NULL_TREE; lhs_addr = gimplify_addr (gsi, lhs); } rhs_addr = gimplify_addr (gsi, rhs); gcall = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMMOVE), 3, lhs_addr, rhs_addr, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (lhs))); gimple_set_location (gcall, loc); gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT); if (tmp) { gcall = gimple_build_assign (lhs, tmp); gsi_insert_before (gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT); } } /* Now that we have the load/store in its instrumented form, add thread private addresses to the log if applicable. */ if (!store_p) requires_barrier (region->entry_block, lhs, gcall); /* add_stmt_to_tm_region (region, gcall); */ } /* Expand a call statement as appropriate for a transaction. That is, either verify that the call does not affect the transaction, or redirect the call to a clone that handles transactions, or change the transaction state to IRREVOCABLE. Return true if the call is one of the builtins that end a transaction. */ static bool expand_call_tm (struct tm_region *region, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt); tree fn_decl; struct cgraph_node *node; bool retval = false; fn_decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); if (fn_decl == builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMCPY) || fn_decl == builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMMOVE)) transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE | GTMA_HAVE_LOAD); if (fn_decl == builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_MEMSET)) transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE); if (is_tm_pure_call (stmt)) return false; if (fn_decl) retval = is_tm_ending_fndecl (fn_decl); if (!retval) { /* Assume all non-const/pure calls write to memory, except transaction ending builtins. */ transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE); } /* For indirect calls, we already generated a call into the runtime. */ if (!fn_decl) { tree fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt); /* We are guaranteed never to go irrevocable on a safe or pure call, and the pure call was handled above. */ if (is_tm_safe (fn)) return false; else transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE); return false; } node = cgraph_get_node (fn_decl); /* All calls should have cgraph here. */ gcc_assert (node); if (node->local.tm_may_enter_irr) transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE); if (is_tm_abort (fn_decl)) { transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_ABORT); return true; } /* Instrument the store if needed. If the assignment happens inside the function call (return slot optimization), there is no instrumentation to be done, since the callee should have done the right thing. */ if (lhs && requires_barrier (region->entry_block, lhs, stmt) && !gimple_call_return_slot_opt_p (stmt)) { tree tmp = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (lhs), NULL); location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt); edge fallthru_edge = NULL; /* Remember if the call was going to throw. */ if (stmt_can_throw_internal (stmt)) { edge_iterator ei; edge e; basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt); FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) { fallthru_edge = e; break; } } gimple_call_set_lhs (stmt, tmp); update_stmt (stmt); stmt = gimple_build_assign (lhs, tmp); gimple_set_location (stmt, loc); /* We cannot throw in the middle of a BB. If the call was going to throw, place the instrumentation on the fallthru edge, so the call remains the last statement in the block. */ if (fallthru_edge) { gimple_seq fallthru_seq = gimple_seq_alloc_with_stmt (stmt); gimple_stmt_iterator fallthru_gsi = gsi_start (fallthru_seq); expand_assign_tm (region, &fallthru_gsi); gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (fallthru_edge, fallthru_seq); pending_edge_inserts_p = true; } else { gsi_insert_after (gsi, stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); expand_assign_tm (region, gsi); } transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_HAVE_STORE); } return retval; } /* Expand all statements in BB as appropriate for being inside a transaction. */ static void expand_block_tm (struct tm_region *region, basic_block bb) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); ) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); switch (gimple_code (stmt)) { case GIMPLE_ASSIGN: /* Only memory reads/writes need to be instrumented. */ if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt)) { expand_assign_tm (region, &gsi); continue; } break; case GIMPLE_CALL: if (expand_call_tm (region, &gsi)) return; break; case GIMPLE_ASM: gcc_unreachable (); default: break; } if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)) gsi_next (&gsi); } } /* Return the list of basic-blocks in REGION. STOP_AT_IRREVOCABLE_P is true if caller is uninterested in blocks following a TM_IRREVOCABLE call. */ static VEC (basic_block, heap) * get_tm_region_blocks (basic_block entry_block, bitmap exit_blocks, bitmap irr_blocks, bitmap all_region_blocks, bool stop_at_irrevocable_p) { VEC(basic_block, heap) *bbs = NULL; unsigned i; edge e; edge_iterator ei; bitmap visited_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); i = 0; VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, bbs, entry_block); bitmap_set_bit (visited_blocks, entry_block->index); do { basic_block bb = VEC_index (basic_block, bbs, i++); if (exit_blocks && bitmap_bit_p (exit_blocks, bb->index)) continue; if (stop_at_irrevocable_p && irr_blocks && bitmap_bit_p (irr_blocks, bb->index)) continue; FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) if (!bitmap_bit_p (visited_blocks, e->dest->index)) { bitmap_set_bit (visited_blocks, e->dest->index); VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, bbs, e->dest); } } while (i < VEC_length (basic_block, bbs)); if (all_region_blocks) bitmap_ior_into (all_region_blocks, visited_blocks); BITMAP_FREE (visited_blocks); return bbs; } /* Set the IN_TRANSACTION for all gimple statements that appear in a transaction. */ void compute_transaction_bits (void) { struct tm_region *region; VEC (basic_block, heap) *queue; unsigned int i; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; basic_block bb; /* ?? Perhaps we need to abstract gate_tm_init further, because we certainly don't need it to calculate CDI_DOMINATOR info. */ gate_tm_init (); for (region = all_tm_regions; region; region = region->next) { queue = get_tm_region_blocks (region->entry_block, region->exit_blocks, region->irr_blocks, NULL, /*stop_at_irr_p=*/true); for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, queue, i, bb); ++i) for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); gimple_set_in_transaction (stmt, true); } VEC_free (basic_block, heap, queue); } if (all_tm_regions) bitmap_obstack_release (&tm_obstack); } /* Entry point to the MARK phase of TM expansion. Here we replace transactional memory statements with calls to builtins, and function calls with their transactional clones (if available). But we don't yet lower GIMPLE_TRANSACTION or add the transaction restart back-edges. */ static unsigned int execute_tm_mark (void) { struct tm_region *region; basic_block bb; VEC (basic_block, heap) *queue; size_t i; queue = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, 10); pending_edge_inserts_p = false; for (region = all_tm_regions; region ; region = region->next) { tm_log_init (); /* If we have a transaction... */ if (region->exit_blocks) { unsigned int subcode = gimple_transaction_subcode (region->transaction_stmt); /* Collect a new SUBCODE set, now that optimizations are done... */ if (subcode & GTMA_DOES_GO_IRREVOCABLE) subcode &= (GTMA_DECLARATION_MASK | GTMA_DOES_GO_IRREVOCABLE | GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE); else subcode &= GTMA_DECLARATION_MASK; gimple_transaction_set_subcode (region->transaction_stmt, subcode); } queue = get_tm_region_blocks (region->entry_block, region->exit_blocks, region->irr_blocks, NULL, /*stop_at_irr_p=*/true); for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, queue, i, bb); ++i) expand_block_tm (region, bb); VEC_free (basic_block, heap, queue); tm_log_emit (); } if (pending_edge_inserts_p) gsi_commit_edge_inserts (); return 0; } struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tm_mark = { { GIMPLE_PASS, "tmmark", /* name */ NULL, /* gate */ execute_tm_mark, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_TRANS_MEM, /* tv_id */ PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_update_ssa | TODO_verify_ssa | TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */ } }; /* Create an abnormal call edge from BB to the first block of the region represented by STATE. Also record the edge in the TM_RESTART map. */ static inline void make_tm_edge (gimple stmt, basic_block bb, struct tm_region *region) { void **slot; struct tm_restart_node *n, dummy; if (cfun->gimple_df->tm_restart == NULL) cfun->gimple_df->tm_restart = htab_create_ggc (31, struct_ptr_hash, struct_ptr_eq, ggc_free); dummy.stmt = stmt; dummy.label_or_list = gimple_block_label (region->entry_block); slot = htab_find_slot (cfun->gimple_df->tm_restart, &dummy, INSERT); n = (struct tm_restart_node *) *slot; if (n == NULL) { n = ggc_alloc_tm_restart_node (); *n = dummy; } else { tree old = n->label_or_list; if (TREE_CODE (old) == LABEL_DECL) old = tree_cons (NULL, old, NULL); n->label_or_list = tree_cons (NULL, dummy.label_or_list, old); } make_edge (bb, region->entry_block, EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL); } /* Split block BB as necessary for every builtin function we added, and wire up the abnormal back edges implied by the transaction restart. */ static void expand_block_edges (struct tm_region *region, basic_block bb) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); ) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); /* ??? TM_COMMIT (and any other tm builtin function) in a nested transaction has an abnormal edge back to the outer-most transaction (there are no nested retries), while a TM_ABORT also has an abnormal backedge to the inner-most transaction. We haven't actually saved the inner-most transaction here. We should be able to get to it via the region_nr saved on STMT, and read the transaction_stmt from that, and find the first region block from there. */ /* ??? Shouldn't we split for any non-pure, non-irrevocable function? */ if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL && (gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_TM_BUILTIN) != 0) { if (gsi_one_before_end_p (gsi)) make_tm_edge (stmt, bb, region); else { edge e = split_block (bb, stmt); make_tm_edge (stmt, bb, region); bb = e->dest; gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); } /* Delete any tail-call annotation that may have been added. The tail-call pass may have mis-identified the commit as being a candidate because we had not yet added this restart edge. */ gimple_call_set_tail (stmt, false); } gsi_next (&gsi); } } /* Expand the GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement into the STM library call. */ static void expand_transaction (struct tm_region *region) { tree status, tm_start; basic_block atomic_bb, slice_bb; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; tree t1, t2; gimple g; int flags, subcode; tm_start = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_START); status = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tm_start)), "tm_state"); /* ??? There are plenty of bits here we're not computing. */ subcode = gimple_transaction_subcode (region->transaction_stmt); if (subcode & GTMA_DOES_GO_IRREVOCABLE) flags = PR_DOESGOIRREVOCABLE | PR_UNINSTRUMENTEDCODE; else flags = PR_INSTRUMENTEDCODE; if ((subcode & GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE) == 0) flags |= PR_HASNOIRREVOCABLE; /* If the transaction does not have an abort in lexical scope and is not marked as an outer transaction, then it will never abort. */ if ((subcode & GTMA_HAVE_ABORT) == 0 && (subcode & GTMA_IS_OUTER) == 0) flags |= PR_HASNOABORT; if ((subcode & GTMA_HAVE_STORE) == 0) flags |= PR_READONLY; t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), flags); g = gimple_build_call (tm_start, 1, t2); gimple_call_set_lhs (g, status); gimple_set_location (g, gimple_location (region->transaction_stmt)); atomic_bb = gimple_bb (region->transaction_stmt); if (!VEC_empty (tree, tm_log_save_addresses)) tm_log_emit_saves (region->entry_block, atomic_bb); gsi = gsi_last_bb (atomic_bb); gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); gsi_remove (&gsi, true); if (!VEC_empty (tree, tm_log_save_addresses)) region->entry_block = tm_log_emit_save_or_restores (region->entry_block, A_RESTORELIVEVARIABLES, status, tm_log_emit_restores, atomic_bb, FALLTHRU_EDGE (atomic_bb), &slice_bb); else slice_bb = atomic_bb; /* If we have an ABORT statement, create a test following the start call to perform the abort. */ if (gimple_transaction_label (region->transaction_stmt)) { edge e; basic_block test_bb; test_bb = create_empty_bb (slice_bb); if (VEC_empty (tree, tm_log_save_addresses)) region->entry_block = test_bb; gsi = gsi_last_bb (test_bb); t1 = make_rename_temp (TREE_TYPE (status), NULL); t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), A_ABORTTRANSACTION); g = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (BIT_AND_EXPR, t1, status, t2); gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); t2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (status), 0); g = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, t1, t2, NULL, NULL); gsi_insert_after (&gsi, g, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); e = FALLTHRU_EDGE (slice_bb); redirect_edge_pred (e, test_bb); e->flags = EDGE_FALSE_VALUE; e->probability = PROB_ALWAYS - PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY; e = BRANCH_EDGE (atomic_bb); redirect_edge_pred (e, test_bb); e->flags = EDGE_TRUE_VALUE; e->probability = PROB_VERY_UNLIKELY; e = make_edge (slice_bb, test_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU); } /* If we've no abort, but we do have PHIs at the beginning of the atomic region, that means we've a loop at the beginning of the atomic region that shares the first block. This can cause problems with the abnormal edges we're about to add for the transaction restart. Solve this by adding a new empty block to receive the abnormal edges. */ else if (phi_nodes (region->entry_block)) { edge e; basic_block empty_bb; region->entry_block = empty_bb = create_empty_bb (atomic_bb); e = FALLTHRU_EDGE (atomic_bb); redirect_edge_pred (e, empty_bb); e = make_edge (atomic_bb, empty_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU); } /* The GIMPLE_TRANSACTION statement no longer exists. */ region->transaction_stmt = NULL; } static void expand_regions (struct tm_region *); /* Helper function for expand_regions. Expand REGION and recurse to the inner region. */ static void expand_regions_1 (struct tm_region *region) { if (region->exit_blocks) { unsigned int i; basic_block bb; VEC (basic_block, heap) *queue; /* Collect the set of blocks in this region. Do this before splitting edges, so that we don't have to play with the dominator tree in the middle. */ queue = get_tm_region_blocks (region->entry_block, region->exit_blocks, region->irr_blocks, NULL, /*stop_at_irr_p=*/false); expand_transaction (region); for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, queue, i, bb); ++i) expand_block_edges (region, bb); VEC_free (basic_block, heap, queue); } if (region->inner) expand_regions (region->inner); } /* Expand regions starting at REGION. */ static void expand_regions (struct tm_region *region) { while (region) { expand_regions_1 (region); region = region->next; } } /* Entry point to the final expansion of transactional nodes. */ static unsigned int execute_tm_edges (void) { expand_regions (all_tm_regions); tm_log_delete (); /* We've got to release the dominance info now, to indicate that it must be rebuilt completely. Otherwise we'll crash trying to update the SSA web in the TODO section following this pass. */ free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); bitmap_obstack_release (&tm_obstack); all_tm_regions = NULL; return 0; } struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tm_edges = { { GIMPLE_PASS, "tmedge", /* name */ NULL, /* gate */ execute_tm_edges, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_TRANS_MEM, /* tv_id */ PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_update_ssa | TODO_verify_ssa | TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */ } }; /* A unique TM memory operation. */ typedef struct tm_memop { /* Unique ID that all memory operations to the same location have. */ unsigned int value_id; /* Address of load/store. */ tree addr; } *tm_memop_t; /* Sets for solving data flow equations in the memory optimization pass. */ struct tm_memopt_bitmaps { /* Stores available to this BB upon entry. Basically, stores that dominate this BB. */ bitmap store_avail_in; /* Stores available at the end of this BB. */ bitmap store_avail_out; bitmap store_antic_in; bitmap store_antic_out; /* Reads available to this BB upon entry. Basically, reads that dominate this BB. */ bitmap read_avail_in; /* Reads available at the end of this BB. */ bitmap read_avail_out; /* Reads performed in this BB. */ bitmap read_local; /* Writes performed in this BB. */ bitmap store_local; /* Temporary storage for pass. */ /* Is the current BB in the worklist? */ bool avail_in_worklist_p; /* Have we visited this BB? */ bool visited_p; }; static bitmap_obstack tm_memopt_obstack; /* Unique counter for TM loads and stores. Loads and stores of the same address get the same ID. */ static unsigned int tm_memopt_value_id; static htab_t tm_memopt_value_numbers; #define STORE_AVAIL_IN(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_avail_in #define STORE_AVAIL_OUT(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_avail_out #define STORE_ANTIC_IN(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_antic_in #define STORE_ANTIC_OUT(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_antic_out #define READ_AVAIL_IN(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->read_avail_in #define READ_AVAIL_OUT(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->read_avail_out #define READ_LOCAL(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->read_local #define STORE_LOCAL(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->store_local #define AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->avail_in_worklist_p #define BB_VISITED_P(BB) \ ((struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *) ((BB)->aux))->visited_p /* Htab support. Return a hash value for a `tm_memop'. */ static hashval_t tm_memop_hash (const void *p) { const struct tm_memop *mem = (const struct tm_memop *) p; tree addr = mem->addr; /* We drill down to the SSA_NAME/DECL for the hash, but equality is actually done with operand_equal_p (see tm_memop_eq). */ if (TREE_CODE (addr) == ADDR_EXPR) addr = TREE_OPERAND (addr, 0); return iterative_hash_expr (addr, 0); } /* Htab support. Return true if two tm_memop's are the same. */ static int tm_memop_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2) { const struct tm_memop *mem1 = (const struct tm_memop *) p1; const struct tm_memop *mem2 = (const struct tm_memop *) p2; return operand_equal_p (mem1->addr, mem2->addr, 0); } /* Given a TM load/store in STMT, return the value number for the address it accesses. */ static unsigned int tm_memopt_value_number (gimple stmt, enum insert_option op) { struct tm_memop tmpmem, *mem; void **slot; gcc_assert (is_tm_load (stmt) || is_tm_store (stmt)); tmpmem.addr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0); slot = htab_find_slot (tm_memopt_value_numbers, &tmpmem, op); if (*slot) mem = (struct tm_memop *) *slot; else if (op == INSERT) { mem = XNEW (struct tm_memop); *slot = mem; mem->value_id = tm_memopt_value_id++; mem->addr = tmpmem.addr; } else gcc_unreachable (); return mem->value_id; } /* Accumulate TM memory operations in BB into STORE_LOCAL and READ_LOCAL. */ static void tm_memopt_accumulate_memops (basic_block bb) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); bitmap bits; unsigned int loc; if (is_tm_store (stmt)) bits = STORE_LOCAL (bb); else if (is_tm_load (stmt)) bits = READ_LOCAL (bb); else continue; loc = tm_memopt_value_number (stmt, INSERT); bitmap_set_bit (bits, loc); if (dump_file) { fprintf (dump_file, "TM memopt (%s): value num=%d, BB=%d, addr=", is_tm_load (stmt) ? "LOAD" : "STORE", loc, gimple_bb (stmt)->index); print_generic_expr (dump_file, gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0), 0); fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); } } } /* Prettily dump one of the memopt sets. BITS is the bitmap to dump. */ static void dump_tm_memopt_set (const char *set_name, bitmap bits) { unsigned i; bitmap_iterator bi; const char *comma = ""; fprintf (dump_file, "TM memopt: %s: [", set_name); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (bits, 0, i, bi) { htab_iterator hi; struct tm_memop *mem; /* Yeah, yeah, yeah. Whatever. This is just for debugging. */ FOR_EACH_HTAB_ELEMENT (tm_memopt_value_numbers, mem, tm_memop_t, hi) if (mem->value_id == i) break; gcc_assert (mem->value_id == i); fprintf (dump_file, "%s", comma); comma = ", "; print_generic_expr (dump_file, mem->addr, 0); } fprintf (dump_file, "]\n"); } /* Prettily dump all of the memopt sets in BLOCKS. */ static void dump_tm_memopt_sets (VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks) { size_t i; basic_block bb; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i) { fprintf (dump_file, "------------BB %d---------\n", bb->index); dump_tm_memopt_set ("STORE_LOCAL", STORE_LOCAL (bb)); dump_tm_memopt_set ("READ_LOCAL", READ_LOCAL (bb)); dump_tm_memopt_set ("STORE_AVAIL_IN", STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb)); dump_tm_memopt_set ("STORE_AVAIL_OUT", STORE_AVAIL_OUT (bb)); dump_tm_memopt_set ("READ_AVAIL_IN", READ_AVAIL_IN (bb)); dump_tm_memopt_set ("READ_AVAIL_OUT", READ_AVAIL_OUT (bb)); } } /* Compute {STORE,READ}_AVAIL_IN for the basic block BB. */ static void tm_memopt_compute_avin (basic_block bb) { edge e; unsigned ix; /* Seed with the AVOUT of any predecessor. */ for (ix = 0; ix < EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds); ix++) { e = EDGE_PRED (bb, ix); /* Make sure we have already visited this BB, and is thus initialized. If e->src->aux is NULL, this predecessor is actually on an enclosing transaction. We only care about the current transaction, so ignore it. */ if (e->src->aux && BB_VISITED_P (e->src)) { bitmap_copy (STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb), STORE_AVAIL_OUT (e->src)); bitmap_copy (READ_AVAIL_IN (bb), READ_AVAIL_OUT (e->src)); break; } } for (; ix < EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds); ix++) { e = EDGE_PRED (bb, ix); if (e->src->aux && BB_VISITED_P (e->src)) { bitmap_and_into (STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb), STORE_AVAIL_OUT (e->src)); bitmap_and_into (READ_AVAIL_IN (bb), READ_AVAIL_OUT (e->src)); } } BB_VISITED_P (bb) = true; } /* Compute the STORE_ANTIC_IN for the basic block BB. */ static void tm_memopt_compute_antin (basic_block bb) { edge e; unsigned ix; /* Seed with the ANTIC_OUT of any successor. */ for (ix = 0; ix < EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs); ix++) { e = EDGE_SUCC (bb, ix); /* Make sure we have already visited this BB, and is thus initialized. */ if (BB_VISITED_P (e->dest)) { bitmap_copy (STORE_ANTIC_IN (bb), STORE_ANTIC_OUT (e->dest)); break; } } for (; ix < EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs); ix++) { e = EDGE_SUCC (bb, ix); if (BB_VISITED_P (e->dest)) bitmap_and_into (STORE_ANTIC_IN (bb), STORE_ANTIC_OUT (e->dest)); } BB_VISITED_P (bb) = true; } /* Compute the AVAIL sets for every basic block in BLOCKS. We compute {STORE,READ}_AVAIL_{OUT,IN} as follows: AVAIL_OUT[bb] = union (AVAIL_IN[bb], LOCAL[bb]) AVAIL_IN[bb] = intersect (AVAIL_OUT[predecessors]) This is basically what we do in lcm's compute_available(), but here we calculate two sets of sets (one for STOREs and one for READs), and we work on a region instead of the entire CFG. REGION is the TM region. BLOCKS are the basic blocks in the region. */ static void tm_memopt_compute_available (struct tm_region *region, VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks) { edge e; basic_block *worklist, *qin, *qout, *qend, bb; unsigned int qlen, i; edge_iterator ei; bool changed; /* Allocate a worklist array/queue. Entries are only added to the list if they were not already on the list. So the size is bounded by the number of basic blocks in the region. */ qlen = VEC_length (basic_block, blocks) - 1; qin = qout = worklist = XNEWVEC (basic_block, qlen); /* Put every block in the region on the worklist. */ for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i) { /* Seed AVAIL_OUT with the LOCAL set. */ bitmap_ior_into (STORE_AVAIL_OUT (bb), STORE_LOCAL (bb)); bitmap_ior_into (READ_AVAIL_OUT (bb), READ_LOCAL (bb)); AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (bb) = true; /* No need to insert the entry block, since it has an AVIN of null, and an AVOUT that has already been seeded in. */ if (bb != region->entry_block) *qin++ = bb; } /* The entry block has been initialized with the local sets. */ BB_VISITED_P (region->entry_block) = true; qin = worklist; qend = &worklist[qlen]; /* Iterate until the worklist is empty. */ while (qlen) { /* Take the first entry off the worklist. */ bb = *qout++; qlen--; if (qout >= qend) qout = worklist; /* This block can be added to the worklist again if necessary. */ AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (bb) = false; tm_memopt_compute_avin (bb); /* Note: We do not add the LOCAL sets here because we already seeded the AVAIL_OUT sets with them. */ changed = bitmap_ior_into (STORE_AVAIL_OUT (bb), STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb)); changed |= bitmap_ior_into (READ_AVAIL_OUT (bb), READ_AVAIL_IN (bb)); if (changed && (region->exit_blocks == NULL || !bitmap_bit_p (region->exit_blocks, bb->index))) /* If the out state of this block changed, then we need to add its successors to the worklist if they are not already in. */ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) if (!AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (e->dest) && e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR) { *qin++ = e->dest; AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (e->dest) = true; qlen++; if (qin >= qend) qin = worklist; } } free (worklist); if (dump_file) dump_tm_memopt_sets (blocks); } /* Compute ANTIC sets for every basic block in BLOCKS. We compute STORE_ANTIC_OUT as follows: STORE_ANTIC_OUT[bb] = union(STORE_ANTIC_IN[bb], STORE_LOCAL[bb]) STORE_ANTIC_IN[bb] = intersect(STORE_ANTIC_OUT[successors]) REGION is the TM region. BLOCKS are the basic blocks in the region. */ static void tm_memopt_compute_antic (struct tm_region *region, VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks) { edge e; basic_block *worklist, *qin, *qout, *qend, bb; unsigned int qlen; int i; edge_iterator ei; /* Allocate a worklist array/queue. Entries are only added to the list if they were not already on the list. So the size is bounded by the number of basic blocks in the region. */ qin = qout = worklist = XNEWVEC (basic_block, VEC_length (basic_block, blocks)); for (qlen = 0, i = VEC_length (basic_block, blocks) - 1; i >= 0; --i) { bb = VEC_index (basic_block, blocks, i); /* Seed ANTIC_OUT with the LOCAL set. */ bitmap_ior_into (STORE_ANTIC_OUT (bb), STORE_LOCAL (bb)); /* Put every block in the region on the worklist. */ AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (bb) = true; /* No need to insert exit blocks, since their ANTIC_IN is NULL, and their ANTIC_OUT has already been seeded in. */ if (region->exit_blocks && !bitmap_bit_p (region->exit_blocks, bb->index)) { qlen++; *qin++ = bb; } } /* The exit blocks have been initialized with the local sets. */ if (region->exit_blocks) { unsigned int i; bitmap_iterator bi; EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (region->exit_blocks, 0, i, bi) BB_VISITED_P (BASIC_BLOCK (i)) = true; } qin = worklist; qend = &worklist[qlen]; /* Iterate until the worklist is empty. */ while (qlen) { /* Take the first entry off the worklist. */ bb = *qout++; qlen--; if (qout >= qend) qout = worklist; /* This block can be added to the worklist again if necessary. */ AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (bb) = false; tm_memopt_compute_antin (bb); /* Note: We do not add the LOCAL sets here because we already seeded the ANTIC_OUT sets with them. */ if (bitmap_ior_into (STORE_ANTIC_OUT (bb), STORE_ANTIC_IN (bb)) && bb != region->entry_block) /* If the out state of this block changed, then we need to add its predecessors to the worklist if they are not already in. */ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds) if (!AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (e->src)) { *qin++ = e->src; AVAIL_IN_WORKLIST_P (e->src) = true; qlen++; if (qin >= qend) qin = worklist; } } free (worklist); if (dump_file) dump_tm_memopt_sets (blocks); } /* Offsets of load variants from TM_LOAD. For example, BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD_RAR* is an offset of 1 from BUILT_IN_TM_LOAD*. See gtm-builtins.def. */ #define TRANSFORM_RAR 1 #define TRANSFORM_RAW 2 #define TRANSFORM_RFW 3 /* Offsets of store variants from TM_STORE. */ #define TRANSFORM_WAR 1 #define TRANSFORM_WAW 2 /* Inform about a load/store optimization. */ static void dump_tm_memopt_transform (gimple stmt) { if (dump_file) { fprintf (dump_file, "TM memopt: transforming: "); print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0); fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); } } /* Perform a read/write optimization. Replaces the TM builtin in STMT by a builtin that is OFFSET entries down in the builtins table in gtm-builtins.def. */ static void tm_memopt_transform_stmt (unsigned int offset, gimple stmt, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) { tree fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR); TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0) = builtin_decl_explicit ((enum built_in_function) (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) + offset)); gimple_call_set_fn (stmt, fn); gsi_replace (gsi, stmt, true); dump_tm_memopt_transform (stmt); } /* Perform the actual TM memory optimization transformations in the basic blocks in BLOCKS. */ static void tm_memopt_transform_blocks (VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks) { size_t i; basic_block bb; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i) { for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); bitmap read_avail = READ_AVAIL_IN (bb); bitmap store_avail = STORE_AVAIL_IN (bb); bitmap store_antic = STORE_ANTIC_OUT (bb); unsigned int loc; if (is_tm_simple_load (stmt)) { loc = tm_memopt_value_number (stmt, NO_INSERT); if (store_avail && bitmap_bit_p (store_avail, loc)) tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_RAW, stmt, &gsi); else if (store_antic && bitmap_bit_p (store_antic, loc)) { tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_RFW, stmt, &gsi); bitmap_set_bit (store_avail, loc); } else if (read_avail && bitmap_bit_p (read_avail, loc)) tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_RAR, stmt, &gsi); else bitmap_set_bit (read_avail, loc); } else if (is_tm_simple_store (stmt)) { loc = tm_memopt_value_number (stmt, NO_INSERT); if (store_avail && bitmap_bit_p (store_avail, loc)) tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_WAW, stmt, &gsi); else { if (read_avail && bitmap_bit_p (read_avail, loc)) tm_memopt_transform_stmt (TRANSFORM_WAR, stmt, &gsi); bitmap_set_bit (store_avail, loc); } } } } } /* Return a new set of bitmaps for a BB. */ static struct tm_memopt_bitmaps * tm_memopt_init_sets (void) { struct tm_memopt_bitmaps *b = XOBNEW (&tm_memopt_obstack.obstack, struct tm_memopt_bitmaps); b->store_avail_in = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack); b->store_avail_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack); b->store_antic_in = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack); b->store_antic_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack); b->store_avail_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack); b->read_avail_in = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack); b->read_avail_out = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack); b->read_local = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack); b->store_local = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_memopt_obstack); return b; } /* Free sets computed for each BB. */ static void tm_memopt_free_sets (VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks) { size_t i; basic_block bb; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i) bb->aux = NULL; } /* Clear the visited bit for every basic block in BLOCKS. */ static void tm_memopt_clear_visited (VEC (basic_block, heap) *blocks) { size_t i; basic_block bb; for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, blocks, i, bb); ++i) BB_VISITED_P (bb) = false; } /* Replace TM load/stores with hints for the runtime. We handle things like read-after-write, write-after-read, read-after-read, read-for-write, etc. */ static unsigned int execute_tm_memopt (void) { struct tm_region *region; VEC (basic_block, heap) *bbs; tm_memopt_value_id = 0; tm_memopt_value_numbers = htab_create (10, tm_memop_hash, tm_memop_eq, free); for (region = all_tm_regions; region; region = region->next) { /* All the TM stores/loads in the current region. */ size_t i; basic_block bb; bitmap_obstack_initialize (&tm_memopt_obstack); /* Save all BBs for the current region. */ bbs = get_tm_region_blocks (region->entry_block, region->exit_blocks, region->irr_blocks, NULL, false); /* Collect all the memory operations. */ for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, bbs, i, bb); ++i) { bb->aux = tm_memopt_init_sets (); tm_memopt_accumulate_memops (bb); } /* Solve data flow equations and transform each block accordingly. */ tm_memopt_clear_visited (bbs); tm_memopt_compute_available (region, bbs); tm_memopt_clear_visited (bbs); tm_memopt_compute_antic (region, bbs); tm_memopt_transform_blocks (bbs); tm_memopt_free_sets (bbs); VEC_free (basic_block, heap, bbs); bitmap_obstack_release (&tm_memopt_obstack); htab_empty (tm_memopt_value_numbers); } htab_delete (tm_memopt_value_numbers); return 0; } static bool gate_tm_memopt (void) { return flag_tm && optimize > 0; } struct gimple_opt_pass pass_tm_memopt = { { GIMPLE_PASS, "tmmemopt", /* name */ gate_tm_memopt, /* gate */ execute_tm_memopt, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_TRANS_MEM, /* tv_id */ PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */ } }; /* Interprocedual analysis for the creation of transactional clones. The aim of this pass is to find which functions are referenced in a non-irrevocable transaction context, and for those over which we have control (or user directive), create a version of the function which uses only the transactional interface to reference protected memories. This analysis proceeds in several steps: (1) Collect the set of all possible transactional clones: (a) For all local public functions marked tm_callable, push it onto the tm_callee queue. (b) For all local functions, scan for calls in transaction blocks. Push the caller and callee onto the tm_caller and tm_callee queues. Count the number of callers for each callee. (c) For each local function on the callee list, assume we will create a transactional clone. Push *all* calls onto the callee queues; count the number of clone callers separately to the number of original callers. (2) Propagate irrevocable status up the dominator tree: (a) Any external function on the callee list that is not marked tm_callable is irrevocable. Push all callers of such onto a worklist. (b) For each function on the worklist, mark each block that contains an irrevocable call. Use the AND operator to propagate that mark up the dominator tree. (c) If we reach the entry block for a possible transactional clone, then the transactional clone is irrevocable, and we should not create the clone after all. Push all callers onto the worklist. (d) Place tm_irrevocable calls at the beginning of the relevant blocks. Special case here is the entry block for the entire transaction region; there we mark it GTMA_DOES_GO_IRREVOCABLE for the library to begin the region in serial mode. Decrement the call count for all callees in the irrevocable region. (3) Create the transactional clones: Any tm_callee that still has a non-zero call count is cloned. */ /* This structure is stored in the AUX field of each cgraph_node. */ struct tm_ipa_cg_data { /* The clone of the function that got created. */ struct cgraph_node *clone; /* The tm regions in the normal function. */ struct tm_region *all_tm_regions; /* The blocks of the normal/clone functions that contain irrevocable calls, or blocks that are post-dominated by irrevocable calls. */ bitmap irrevocable_blocks_normal; bitmap irrevocable_blocks_clone; /* The blocks of the normal function that are involved in transactions. */ bitmap transaction_blocks_normal; /* The number of callers to the transactional clone of this function from normal and transactional clones respectively. */ unsigned tm_callers_normal; unsigned tm_callers_clone; /* True if all calls to this function's transactional clone are irrevocable. Also automatically true if the function has no transactional clone. */ bool is_irrevocable; /* Flags indicating the presence of this function in various queues. */ bool in_callee_queue; bool in_worklist; /* Flags indicating the kind of scan desired while in the worklist. */ bool want_irr_scan_normal; }; typedef struct cgraph_node *cgraph_node_p; DEF_VEC_P (cgraph_node_p); DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P (cgraph_node_p, heap); typedef VEC (cgraph_node_p, heap) *cgraph_node_queue; /* Return the ipa data associated with NODE, allocating zeroed memory if necessary. TRAVERSE_ALIASES is true if we must traverse aliases and set *NODE accordingly. */ static struct tm_ipa_cg_data * get_cg_data (struct cgraph_node **node, bool traverse_aliases) { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; if (traverse_aliases && (*node)->alias) *node = cgraph_get_node ((*node)->thunk.alias); d = (struct tm_ipa_cg_data *) (*node)->aux; if (d == NULL) { d = (struct tm_ipa_cg_data *) obstack_alloc (&tm_obstack.obstack, sizeof (*d)); (*node)->aux = (void *) d; memset (d, 0, sizeof (*d)); } return d; } /* Add NODE to the end of QUEUE, unless IN_QUEUE_P indicates that it is already present. */ static void maybe_push_queue (struct cgraph_node *node, cgraph_node_queue *queue_p, bool *in_queue_p) { if (!*in_queue_p) { *in_queue_p = true; VEC_safe_push (cgraph_node_p, heap, *queue_p, node); } } /* A subroutine of ipa_tm_scan_calls_transaction and ipa_tm_scan_calls_clone. Queue all callees within block BB. */ static void ipa_tm_scan_calls_block (cgraph_node_queue *callees_p, basic_block bb, bool for_clone) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); if (is_gimple_call (stmt) && !is_tm_pure_call (stmt)) { tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); if (fndecl) { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; unsigned *pcallers; struct cgraph_node *node; if (is_tm_ending_fndecl (fndecl)) continue; if (find_tm_replacement_function (fndecl)) continue; node = cgraph_get_node (fndecl); gcc_assert (node != NULL); d = get_cg_data (&node, true); pcallers = (for_clone ? &d->tm_callers_clone : &d->tm_callers_normal); *pcallers += 1; maybe_push_queue (node, callees_p, &d->in_callee_queue); } } } } /* Scan all calls in NODE that are within a transaction region, and push the resulting nodes into the callee queue. */ static void ipa_tm_scan_calls_transaction (struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d, cgraph_node_queue *callees_p) { struct tm_region *r; d->transaction_blocks_normal = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_obstack); d->all_tm_regions = all_tm_regions; for (r = all_tm_regions; r; r = r->next) { VEC (basic_block, heap) *bbs; basic_block bb; unsigned i; bbs = get_tm_region_blocks (r->entry_block, r->exit_blocks, NULL, d->transaction_blocks_normal, false); FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (basic_block, bbs, i, bb) ipa_tm_scan_calls_block (callees_p, bb, false); VEC_free (basic_block, heap, bbs); } } /* Scan all calls in NODE as if this is the transactional clone, and push the destinations into the callee queue. */ static void ipa_tm_scan_calls_clone (struct cgraph_node *node, cgraph_node_queue *callees_p) { struct function *fn = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl); basic_block bb; FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fn) ipa_tm_scan_calls_block (callees_p, bb, true); } /* The function NODE has been detected to be irrevocable. Push all of its callers onto WORKLIST for the purpose of re-scanning them. */ static void ipa_tm_note_irrevocable (struct cgraph_node *node, cgraph_node_queue *worklist_p) { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d = get_cg_data (&node, true); struct cgraph_edge *e; d->is_irrevocable = true; for (e = node->callers; e ; e = e->next_caller) { basic_block bb; struct cgraph_node *caller; /* Don't examine recursive calls. */ if (e->caller == node) continue; /* Even if we think we can go irrevocable, believe the user above all. */ if (is_tm_safe_or_pure (e->caller->decl)) continue; caller = e->caller; d = get_cg_data (&caller, true); /* Check if the callee is in a transactional region. If so, schedule the function for normal re-scan as well. */ bb = gimple_bb (e->call_stmt); gcc_assert (bb != NULL); if (d->transaction_blocks_normal && bitmap_bit_p (d->transaction_blocks_normal, bb->index)) d->want_irr_scan_normal = true; maybe_push_queue (caller, worklist_p, &d->in_worklist); } } /* A subroutine of ipa_tm_scan_irr_blocks; return true iff any statement within the block is irrevocable. */ static bool ipa_tm_scan_irr_block (basic_block bb) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; tree fn; for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); switch (gimple_code (stmt)) { case GIMPLE_CALL: if (is_tm_pure_call (stmt)) break; fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt); /* Functions with the attribute are by definition irrevocable. */ if (is_tm_irrevocable (fn)) return true; /* For direct function calls, go ahead and check for replacement functions, or transitive irrevocable functions. For indirect functions, we'll ask the runtime. */ if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR) { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; struct cgraph_node *node; fn = TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0); if (is_tm_ending_fndecl (fn)) break; if (find_tm_replacement_function (fn)) break; node = cgraph_get_node(fn); d = get_cg_data (&node, true); /* Return true if irrevocable, but above all, believe the user. */ if (d->is_irrevocable && !is_tm_safe_or_pure (fn)) return true; } break; case GIMPLE_ASM: /* ??? The Approved Method of indicating that an inline assembly statement is not relevant to the transaction is to wrap it in a __tm_waiver block. This is not yet implemented, so we can't check for it. */ if (is_tm_safe (current_function_decl)) { tree t = build1 (NOP_EXPR, void_type_node, size_zero_node); SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, gimple_location (stmt)); TREE_BLOCK (t) = gimple_block (stmt); error ("%Kasm not allowed in %<transaction_safe%> function", t); } return true; default: break; } } return false; } /* For each of the blocks seeded witin PQUEUE, walk the CFG looking for new irrevocable blocks, marking them in NEW_IRR. Don't bother scanning past OLD_IRR or EXIT_BLOCKS. */ static bool ipa_tm_scan_irr_blocks (VEC (basic_block, heap) **pqueue, bitmap new_irr, bitmap old_irr, bitmap exit_blocks) { bool any_new_irr = false; edge e; edge_iterator ei; bitmap visited_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); do { basic_block bb = VEC_pop (basic_block, *pqueue); /* Don't re-scan blocks we know already are irrevocable. */ if (old_irr && bitmap_bit_p (old_irr, bb->index)) continue; if (ipa_tm_scan_irr_block (bb)) { bitmap_set_bit (new_irr, bb->index); any_new_irr = true; } else if (exit_blocks == NULL || !bitmap_bit_p (exit_blocks, bb->index)) { FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) if (!bitmap_bit_p (visited_blocks, e->dest->index)) { bitmap_set_bit (visited_blocks, e->dest->index); VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, *pqueue, e->dest); } } } while (!VEC_empty (basic_block, *pqueue)); BITMAP_FREE (visited_blocks); return any_new_irr; } /* Propagate the irrevocable property both up and down the dominator tree. BB is the current block being scanned; EXIT_BLOCKS are the edges of the TM regions; OLD_IRR are the results of a previous scan of the dominator tree which has been fully propagated; NEW_IRR is the set of new blocks which are gaining the irrevocable property during the current scan. */ static void ipa_tm_propagate_irr (basic_block entry_block, bitmap new_irr, bitmap old_irr, bitmap exit_blocks) { VEC (basic_block, heap) *bbs; bitmap all_region_blocks; /* If this block is in the old set, no need to rescan. */ if (old_irr && bitmap_bit_p (old_irr, entry_block->index)) return; all_region_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_obstack); bbs = get_tm_region_blocks (entry_block, exit_blocks, NULL, all_region_blocks, false); do { basic_block bb = VEC_pop (basic_block, bbs); bool this_irr = bitmap_bit_p (new_irr, bb->index); bool all_son_irr = false; edge_iterator ei; edge e; /* Propagate up. If my children are, I am too, but we must have at least one child that is. */ if (!this_irr) { FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) { if (!bitmap_bit_p (new_irr, e->dest->index)) { all_son_irr = false; break; } else all_son_irr = true; } if (all_son_irr) { /* Add block to new_irr if it hasn't already been processed. */ if (!old_irr || !bitmap_bit_p (old_irr, bb->index)) { bitmap_set_bit (new_irr, bb->index); this_irr = true; } } } /* Propagate down to everyone we immediately dominate. */ if (this_irr) { basic_block son; for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb); son; son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son)) { /* Make sure block is actually in a TM region, and it isn't already in old_irr. */ if ((!old_irr || !bitmap_bit_p (old_irr, son->index)) && bitmap_bit_p (all_region_blocks, son->index)) bitmap_set_bit (new_irr, son->index); } } } while (!VEC_empty (basic_block, bbs)); BITMAP_FREE (all_region_blocks); VEC_free (basic_block, heap, bbs); } static void ipa_tm_decrement_clone_counts (basic_block bb, bool for_clone) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); if (is_gimple_call (stmt) && !is_tm_pure_call (stmt)) { tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); if (fndecl) { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; unsigned *pcallers; struct cgraph_node *tnode; if (is_tm_ending_fndecl (fndecl)) continue; if (find_tm_replacement_function (fndecl)) continue; tnode = cgraph_get_node (fndecl); d = get_cg_data (&tnode, true); pcallers = (for_clone ? &d->tm_callers_clone : &d->tm_callers_normal); gcc_assert (*pcallers > 0); *pcallers -= 1; } } } } /* (Re-)Scan the transaction blocks in NODE for calls to irrevocable functions, as well as other irrevocable actions such as inline assembly. Mark all such blocks as irrevocable and decrement the number of calls to transactional clones. Return true if, for the transactional clone, the entire function is irrevocable. */ static bool ipa_tm_scan_irr_function (struct cgraph_node *node, bool for_clone) { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; bitmap new_irr, old_irr; VEC (basic_block, heap) *queue; bool ret = false; /* Builtin operators (operator new, and such). */ if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl) == NULL || DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)->cfg == NULL) return false; current_function_decl = node->decl; push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)); calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); d = get_cg_data (&node, true); queue = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, 10); new_irr = BITMAP_ALLOC (&tm_obstack); /* Scan each tm region, propagating irrevocable status through the tree. */ if (for_clone) { old_irr = d->irrevocable_blocks_clone; VEC_quick_push (basic_block, queue, single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)); if (ipa_tm_scan_irr_blocks (&queue, new_irr, old_irr, NULL)) { ipa_tm_propagate_irr (single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR), new_irr, old_irr, NULL); ret = bitmap_bit_p (new_irr, single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)->index); } } else { struct tm_region *region; old_irr = d->irrevocable_blocks_normal; for (region = d->all_tm_regions; region; region = region->next) { VEC_quick_push (basic_block, queue, region->entry_block); if (ipa_tm_scan_irr_blocks (&queue, new_irr, old_irr, region->exit_blocks)) ipa_tm_propagate_irr (region->entry_block, new_irr, old_irr, region->exit_blocks); } } /* If we found any new irrevocable blocks, reduce the call count for transactional clones within the irrevocable blocks. Save the new set of irrevocable blocks for next time. */ if (!bitmap_empty_p (new_irr)) { bitmap_iterator bmi; unsigned i; EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (new_irr, 0, i, bmi) ipa_tm_decrement_clone_counts (BASIC_BLOCK (i), for_clone); if (old_irr) { bitmap_ior_into (old_irr, new_irr); BITMAP_FREE (new_irr); } else if (for_clone) d->irrevocable_blocks_clone = new_irr; else d->irrevocable_blocks_normal = new_irr; if (dump_file && new_irr) { const char *dname; bitmap_iterator bmi; unsigned i; dname = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (new_irr, 0, i, bmi) fprintf (dump_file, "%s: bb %d goes irrevocable\n", dname, i); } } else BITMAP_FREE (new_irr); VEC_free (basic_block, heap, queue); pop_cfun (); current_function_decl = NULL; return ret; } /* Return true if, for the transactional clone of NODE, any call may enter irrevocable mode. */ static bool ipa_tm_mayenterirr_function (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; tree decl; unsigned flags; d = get_cg_data (&node, true); decl = node->decl; flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (decl); /* Handle some TM builtins. Ordinarily these aren't actually generated at this point, but handling these functions when written in by the user makes it easier to build unit tests. */ if (flags & ECF_TM_BUILTIN) return false; /* Filter out all functions that are marked. */ if (flags & ECF_TM_PURE) return false; if (is_tm_safe (decl)) return false; if (is_tm_irrevocable (decl)) return true; if (is_tm_callable (decl)) return true; if (find_tm_replacement_function (decl)) return true; /* If we aren't seeing the final version of the function we don't know what it will contain at runtime. */ if (cgraph_function_body_availability (node) < AVAIL_AVAILABLE) return true; /* If the function must go irrevocable, then of course true. */ if (d->is_irrevocable) return true; /* If there are any blocks marked irrevocable, then the function as a whole may enter irrevocable. */ if (d->irrevocable_blocks_clone) return true; /* We may have previously marked this function as tm_may_enter_irr; see pass_diagnose_tm_blocks. */ if (node->local.tm_may_enter_irr) return true; /* Recurse on the main body for aliases. In general, this will result in one of the bits above being set so that we will not have to recurse next time. */ if (node->alias) return ipa_tm_mayenterirr_function (cgraph_get_node (node->thunk.alias)); /* What remains is unmarked local functions without items that force the function to go irrevocable. */ return false; } /* Diagnose calls from transaction_safe functions to unmarked functions that are determined to not be safe. */ static void ipa_tm_diagnose_tm_safe (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct cgraph_edge *e; for (e = node->callees; e ; e = e->next_callee) if (!is_tm_callable (e->callee->decl) && e->callee->local.tm_may_enter_irr) error_at (gimple_location (e->call_stmt), "unsafe function call %qD within " "%<transaction_safe%> function", e->callee->decl); } /* Diagnose call from atomic transactions to unmarked functions that are determined to not be safe. */ static void ipa_tm_diagnose_transaction (struct cgraph_node *node, struct tm_region *all_tm_regions) { struct tm_region *r; for (r = all_tm_regions; r ; r = r->next) if (gimple_transaction_subcode (r->transaction_stmt) & GTMA_IS_RELAXED) { /* Atomic transactions can be nested inside relaxed. */ if (r->inner) ipa_tm_diagnose_transaction (node, r->inner); } else { VEC (basic_block, heap) *bbs; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; basic_block bb; size_t i; bbs = get_tm_region_blocks (r->entry_block, r->exit_blocks, r->irr_blocks, NULL, false); for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, bbs, i, bb); ++i) for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); tree fndecl; if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM) { error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "asm not allowed in atomic transaction"); continue; } if (!is_gimple_call (stmt)) continue; fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); /* Indirect function calls have been diagnosed already. */ if (!fndecl) continue; /* Stop at the end of the transaction. */ if (is_tm_ending_fndecl (fndecl)) { if (bitmap_bit_p (r->exit_blocks, bb->index)) break; continue; } /* Marked functions have been diagnosed already. */ if (is_tm_pure_call (stmt)) continue; if (is_tm_callable (fndecl)) continue; if (cgraph_local_info (fndecl)->tm_may_enter_irr) error_at (gimple_location (stmt), "unsafe function call %qD within " "atomic transaction", fndecl); } VEC_free (basic_block, heap, bbs); } } /* Return a transactional mangled name for the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME in OLD_DECL. The returned value is a freshly malloced pointer that should be freed by the caller. */ static tree tm_mangle (tree old_asm_id) { const char *old_asm_name; char *tm_name; void *alloc = NULL; struct demangle_component *dc; tree new_asm_id; /* Determine if the symbol is already a valid C++ mangled name. Do this even for C, which might be interfacing with C++ code via appropriately ugly identifiers. */ /* ??? We could probably do just as well checking for "_Z" and be done. */ old_asm_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (old_asm_id); dc = cplus_demangle_v3_components (old_asm_name, DMGL_NO_OPTS, &alloc); if (dc == NULL) { char length[8]; do_unencoded: sprintf (length, "%u", IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (old_asm_id)); tm_name = concat ("_ZGTt", length, old_asm_name, NULL); } else { old_asm_name += 2; /* Skip _Z */ switch (dc->type) { case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRANSACTION_CLONE: case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NONTRANSACTION_CLONE: /* Don't play silly games, you! */ goto do_unencoded; case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_HIDDEN_ALIAS: /* I'd really like to know if we can ever be passed one of these from the C++ front end. The Logical Thing would seem that hidden-alias should be outer-most, so that we get hidden-alias of a transaction-clone and not vice-versa. */ old_asm_name += 2; break; default: break; } tm_name = concat ("_ZGTt", old_asm_name, NULL); } free (alloc); new_asm_id = get_identifier (tm_name); free (tm_name); return new_asm_id; } static inline void ipa_tm_mark_needed_node (struct cgraph_node *node) { cgraph_mark_needed_node (node); /* ??? function_and_variable_visibility will reset the needed bit, without actually checking. */ node->analyzed = 1; } /* Callback data for ipa_tm_create_version_alias. */ struct create_version_alias_info { struct cgraph_node *old_node; tree new_decl; }; /* A subroutine of ipa_tm_create_version, called via cgraph_for_node_and_aliases. Create new tm clones for each of the existing aliases. */ static bool ipa_tm_create_version_alias (struct cgraph_node *node, void *data) { struct create_version_alias_info *info = (struct create_version_alias_info *)data; tree old_decl, new_decl, tm_name; struct cgraph_node *new_node; if (!node->same_body_alias) return false; old_decl = node->decl; tm_name = tm_mangle (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (old_decl)); new_decl = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl), TREE_CODE (old_decl), tm_name, TREE_TYPE (old_decl)); SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl, tm_name); SET_DECL_RTL (new_decl, NULL); /* Based loosely on C++'s make_alias_for(). */ TREE_PUBLIC (new_decl) = TREE_PUBLIC (old_decl); DECL_CONTEXT (new_decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (old_decl); DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (new_decl) = DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (old_decl); TREE_READONLY (new_decl) = TREE_READONLY (old_decl); DECL_EXTERNAL (new_decl) = 0; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (new_decl) = 1; TREE_ADDRESSABLE (new_decl) = 1; TREE_USED (new_decl) = 1; TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (tm_name) = 1; /* Perform the same remapping to the comdat group. */ if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (new_decl)) DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (new_decl) = tm_mangle (DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (old_decl)); new_node = cgraph_same_body_alias (NULL, new_decl, info->new_decl); new_node->tm_clone = true; new_node->local.externally_visible = info->old_node->local.externally_visible; /* ?? Do not traverse aliases here. */ get_cg_data (&node, false)->clone = new_node; record_tm_clone_pair (old_decl, new_decl); if (info->old_node->needed) ipa_tm_mark_needed_node (new_node); return false; } /* Create a copy of the function (possibly declaration only) of OLD_NODE, appropriate for the transactional clone. */ static void ipa_tm_create_version (struct cgraph_node *old_node) { tree new_decl, old_decl, tm_name; struct cgraph_node *new_node; old_decl = old_node->decl; new_decl = copy_node (old_decl); /* DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME needs to be set before we call cgraph_copy_node_for_versioning below, because cgraph_node will fill the assembler_name_hash. */ tm_name = tm_mangle (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (old_decl)); SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl, tm_name); SET_DECL_RTL (new_decl, NULL); TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (tm_name) = 1; /* Perform the same remapping to the comdat group. */ if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (new_decl)) DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (new_decl) = tm_mangle (DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (old_decl)); new_node = cgraph_copy_node_for_versioning (old_node, new_decl, NULL, NULL); new_node->local.externally_visible = old_node->local.externally_visible; new_node->lowered = true; new_node->tm_clone = 1; get_cg_data (&old_node, true)->clone = new_node; if (cgraph_function_body_availability (old_node) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) { /* Remap extern inline to static inline. */ /* ??? Is it worth trying to use make_decl_one_only? */ if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_decl) && DECL_EXTERNAL (new_decl)) { DECL_EXTERNAL (new_decl) = 0; TREE_PUBLIC (new_decl) = 0; DECL_WEAK (new_decl) = 0; } tree_function_versioning (old_decl, new_decl, NULL, false, NULL, false, NULL, NULL); } record_tm_clone_pair (old_decl, new_decl); cgraph_call_function_insertion_hooks (new_node); if (old_node->needed) ipa_tm_mark_needed_node (new_node); /* Do the same thing, but for any aliases of the original node. */ { struct create_version_alias_info data; data.old_node = old_node; data.new_decl = new_decl; cgraph_for_node_and_aliases (old_node, ipa_tm_create_version_alias, &data, true); } } /* Construct a call to TM_IRREVOCABLE and insert it at the beginning of BB. */ static void ipa_tm_insert_irr_call (struct cgraph_node *node, struct tm_region *region, basic_block bb) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; gimple g; transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE); g = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_IRREVOCABLE), 1, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, MODE_SERIALIRREVOCABLE)); split_block_after_labels (bb); gsi = gsi_after_labels (bb); gsi_insert_before (&gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); cgraph_create_edge (node, cgraph_get_create_node (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_TM_IRREVOCABLE)), g, 0, compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (node->decl, gimple_bb (g))); } /* Construct a call to TM_GETTMCLONE and insert it before GSI. */ static bool ipa_tm_insert_gettmclone_call (struct cgraph_node *node, struct tm_region *region, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, gimple stmt) { tree gettm_fn, ret, old_fn, callfn; gimple g, g2; bool safe; old_fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt); if (TREE_CODE (old_fn) == ADDR_EXPR) { tree fndecl = TREE_OPERAND (old_fn, 0); tree clone = get_tm_clone_pair (fndecl); /* By transforming the call into a TM_GETTMCLONE, we are technically taking the address of the original function and its clone. Explain this so inlining will know this function is needed. */ cgraph_mark_address_taken_node (cgraph_get_node (fndecl)); if (clone) cgraph_mark_address_taken_node (cgraph_get_node (clone)); } safe = is_tm_safe (TREE_TYPE (old_fn)); gettm_fn = builtin_decl_explicit (safe ? BUILT_IN_TM_GETTMCLONE_SAFE : BUILT_IN_TM_GETTMCLONE_IRR); ret = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node, NULL); add_referenced_var (ret); if (!safe) transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE); /* Discard OBJ_TYPE_REF, since we weren't able to fold it. */ if (TREE_CODE (old_fn) == OBJ_TYPE_REF) old_fn = OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR (old_fn); g = gimple_build_call (gettm_fn, 1, old_fn); ret = make_ssa_name (ret, g); gimple_call_set_lhs (g, ret); gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); cgraph_create_edge (node, cgraph_get_create_node (gettm_fn), g, 0, compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (node->decl, gimple_bb(g))); /* Cast return value from tm_gettmclone* into appropriate function pointer. */ callfn = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (old_fn), NULL); add_referenced_var (callfn); g2 = gimple_build_assign (callfn, fold_build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (callfn), ret)); callfn = make_ssa_name (callfn, g2); gimple_assign_set_lhs (g2, callfn); gsi_insert_before (gsi, g2, GSI_SAME_STMT); /* ??? This is a hack to preserve the NOTHROW bit on the call, which we would have derived from the decl. Failure to save this bit means we might have to split the basic block. */ if (gimple_call_nothrow_p (stmt)) gimple_call_set_nothrow (stmt, true); gimple_call_set_fn (stmt, callfn); /* Discarding OBJ_TYPE_REF above may produce incompatible LHS and RHS for a call statement. Fix it. */ { tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt); tree rettype = TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_fntype (stmt)); if (lhs && !useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), rettype)) { tree temp; temp = make_rename_temp (rettype, 0); gimple_call_set_lhs (stmt, temp); g2 = gimple_build_assign (lhs, fold_build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), temp)); gsi_insert_after (gsi, g2, GSI_SAME_STMT); } } update_stmt (stmt); return true; } /* Helper function for ipa_tm_transform_calls*. Given a call statement in GSI which resides inside transaction REGION, redirect the call to either its wrapper function, or its clone. */ static void ipa_tm_transform_calls_redirect (struct cgraph_node *node, struct tm_region *region, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, bool *need_ssa_rename_p) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); struct cgraph_node *new_node; struct cgraph_edge *e = cgraph_edge (node, stmt); tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); /* For indirect calls, pass the address through the runtime. */ if (fndecl == NULL) { *need_ssa_rename_p |= ipa_tm_insert_gettmclone_call (node, region, gsi, stmt); return; } /* Handle some TM builtins. Ordinarily these aren't actually generated at this point, but handling these functions when written in by the user makes it easier to build unit tests. */ if (flags_from_decl_or_type (fndecl) & ECF_TM_BUILTIN) return; /* Fixup recursive calls inside clones. */ /* ??? Why did cgraph_copy_node_for_versioning update the call edges for recursion but not update the call statements themselves? */ if (e->caller == e->callee && decl_is_tm_clone (current_function_decl)) { gimple_call_set_fndecl (stmt, current_function_decl); return; } /* If there is a replacement, use it. */ fndecl = find_tm_replacement_function (fndecl); if (fndecl) { new_node = cgraph_get_create_node (fndecl); /* ??? Mark all transaction_wrap functions tm_may_enter_irr. We can't do this earlier in record_tm_replacement because cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes is called before we inject references to the node. Further, we can't do this in some nice central place in ipa_tm_execute because we don't have the exact list of wrapper functions that would be used. Marking more wrappers than necessary results in the creation of unnecessary cgraph_nodes, which can cause some of the other IPA passes to crash. We do need to mark these nodes so that we get the proper result in expand_call_tm. */ /* ??? This seems broken. How is it that we're marking the CALLEE as may_enter_irr? Surely we should be marking the CALLER. Also note that find_tm_replacement_function also contains mappings into the TM runtime, e.g. memcpy. These we know won't go irrevocable. */ new_node->local.tm_may_enter_irr = 1; } else { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; struct cgraph_node *tnode = e->callee; d = get_cg_data (&tnode, true); new_node = d->clone; /* As we've already skipped pure calls and appropriate builtins, and we've already marked irrevocable blocks, if we can't come up with a static replacement, then ask the runtime. */ if (new_node == NULL) { *need_ssa_rename_p |= ipa_tm_insert_gettmclone_call (node, region, gsi, stmt); return; } fndecl = new_node->decl; } cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (e, new_node); gimple_call_set_fndecl (stmt, fndecl); } /* Helper function for ipa_tm_transform_calls. For a given BB, install calls to tm_irrevocable when IRR_BLOCKS are reached, redirect other calls to the generated transactional clone. */ static bool ipa_tm_transform_calls_1 (struct cgraph_node *node, struct tm_region *region, basic_block bb, bitmap irr_blocks) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; bool need_ssa_rename = false; if (irr_blocks && bitmap_bit_p (irr_blocks, bb->index)) { ipa_tm_insert_irr_call (node, region, bb); return true; } for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); if (!is_gimple_call (stmt)) continue; if (is_tm_pure_call (stmt)) continue; /* Redirect edges to the appropriate replacement or clone. */ ipa_tm_transform_calls_redirect (node, region, &gsi, &need_ssa_rename); } return need_ssa_rename; } /* Walk the CFG for REGION, beginning at BB. Install calls to tm_irrevocable when IRR_BLOCKS are reached, redirect other calls to the generated transactional clone. */ static bool ipa_tm_transform_calls (struct cgraph_node *node, struct tm_region *region, basic_block bb, bitmap irr_blocks) { bool need_ssa_rename = false; edge e; edge_iterator ei; VEC(basic_block, heap) *queue = NULL; bitmap visited_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, queue, bb); do { bb = VEC_pop (basic_block, queue); need_ssa_rename |= ipa_tm_transform_calls_1 (node, region, bb, irr_blocks); if (irr_blocks && bitmap_bit_p (irr_blocks, bb->index)) continue; if (region && bitmap_bit_p (region->exit_blocks, bb->index)) continue; FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) if (!bitmap_bit_p (visited_blocks, e->dest->index)) { bitmap_set_bit (visited_blocks, e->dest->index); VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, queue, e->dest); } } while (!VEC_empty (basic_block, queue)); VEC_free (basic_block, heap, queue); BITMAP_FREE (visited_blocks); return need_ssa_rename; } /* Transform the calls within the TM regions within NODE. */ static void ipa_tm_transform_transaction (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; struct tm_region *region; bool need_ssa_rename = false; d = get_cg_data (&node, true); current_function_decl = node->decl; push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)); calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); for (region = d->all_tm_regions; region; region = region->next) { /* If we're sure to go irrevocable, don't transform anything. */ if (d->irrevocable_blocks_normal && bitmap_bit_p (d->irrevocable_blocks_normal, region->entry_block->index)) { transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_DOES_GO_IRREVOCABLE); transaction_subcode_ior (region, GTMA_MAY_ENTER_IRREVOCABLE); continue; } need_ssa_rename |= ipa_tm_transform_calls (node, region, region->entry_block, d->irrevocable_blocks_normal); } if (need_ssa_rename) update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals); pop_cfun (); current_function_decl = NULL; } /* Transform the calls within the transactional clone of NODE. */ static void ipa_tm_transform_clone (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; bool need_ssa_rename; d = get_cg_data (&node, true); /* If this function makes no calls and has no irrevocable blocks, then there's nothing to do. */ /* ??? Remove non-aborting top-level transactions. */ if (!node->callees && !d->irrevocable_blocks_clone) return; current_function_decl = d->clone->decl; push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (current_function_decl)); calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); need_ssa_rename = ipa_tm_transform_calls (d->clone, NULL, single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR), d->irrevocable_blocks_clone); if (need_ssa_rename) update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals); pop_cfun (); current_function_decl = NULL; } /* Main entry point for the transactional memory IPA pass. */ static unsigned int ipa_tm_execute (void) { cgraph_node_queue tm_callees = NULL; /* List of functions that will go irrevocable. */ cgraph_node_queue irr_worklist = NULL; struct cgraph_node *node; struct tm_ipa_cg_data *d; enum availability a; unsigned int i; #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING verify_cgraph (); #endif bitmap_obstack_initialize (&tm_obstack); /* For all local functions marked tm_callable, queue them. */ for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (is_tm_callable (node->decl) && cgraph_function_body_availability (node) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) { d = get_cg_data (&node, true); maybe_push_queue (node, &tm_callees, &d->in_callee_queue); } /* For all local reachable functions... */ for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (node->reachable && node->lowered && cgraph_function_body_availability (node) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) { /* ... marked tm_pure, record that fact for the runtime by indicating that the pure function is its own tm_callable. No need to do this if the function's address can't be taken. */ if (is_tm_pure (node->decl)) { if (!node->local.local) record_tm_clone_pair (node->decl, node->decl); continue; } current_function_decl = node->decl; push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)); calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); tm_region_init (NULL); if (all_tm_regions) { d = get_cg_data (&node, true); /* Scan for calls that are in each transaction. */ ipa_tm_scan_calls_transaction (d, &tm_callees); /* Put it in the worklist so we can scan the function later (ipa_tm_scan_irr_function) and mark the irrevocable blocks. */ maybe_push_queue (node, &irr_worklist, &d->in_worklist); d->want_irr_scan_normal = true; } pop_cfun (); current_function_decl = NULL; } /* For every local function on the callee list, scan as if we will be creating a transactional clone, queueing all new functions we find along the way. */ for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (cgraph_node_p, tm_callees); ++i) { node = VEC_index (cgraph_node_p, tm_callees, i); a = cgraph_function_body_availability (node); d = get_cg_data (&node, true); /* Put it in the worklist so we can scan the function later (ipa_tm_scan_irr_function) and mark the irrevocable blocks. */ maybe_push_queue (node, &irr_worklist, &d->in_worklist); /* Some callees cannot be arbitrarily cloned. These will always be irrevocable. Mark these now, so that we need not scan them. */ if (is_tm_irrevocable (node->decl)) ipa_tm_note_irrevocable (node, &irr_worklist); else if (a <= AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE && !is_tm_safe_or_pure (node->decl)) ipa_tm_note_irrevocable (node, &irr_worklist); else if (a >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) { if (!tree_versionable_function_p (node->decl)) ipa_tm_note_irrevocable (node, &irr_worklist); else if (!d->is_irrevocable) { /* If this is an alias, make sure its base is queued as well. we need not scan the callees now, as the base will do. */ if (node->alias) { node = cgraph_get_node (node->thunk.alias); d = get_cg_data (&node, true); maybe_push_queue (node, &tm_callees, &d->in_callee_queue); continue; } /* Add all nodes called by this function into tm_callees as well. */ ipa_tm_scan_calls_clone (node, &tm_callees); } } } /* Iterate scans until no more work to be done. Prefer not to use VEC_pop because the worklist tends to follow a breadth-first search of the callgraph, which should allow convergance with a minimum number of scans. But we also don't want the worklist array to grow without bound, so we shift the array up periodically. */ for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (cgraph_node_p, irr_worklist); ++i) { if (i > 256 && i == VEC_length (cgraph_node_p, irr_worklist) / 8) { VEC_block_remove (cgraph_node_p, irr_worklist, 0, i); i = 0; } node = VEC_index (cgraph_node_p, irr_worklist, i); d = get_cg_data (&node, true); d->in_worklist = false; if (d->want_irr_scan_normal) { d->want_irr_scan_normal = false; ipa_tm_scan_irr_function (node, false); } if (d->in_callee_queue && ipa_tm_scan_irr_function (node, true)) ipa_tm_note_irrevocable (node, &irr_worklist); } /* For every function on the callee list, collect the tm_may_enter_irr bit on the node. */ VEC_truncate (cgraph_node_p, irr_worklist, 0); for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (cgraph_node_p, tm_callees); ++i) { node = VEC_index (cgraph_node_p, tm_callees, i); if (ipa_tm_mayenterirr_function (node)) { d = get_cg_data (&node, true); gcc_assert (d->in_worklist == false); maybe_push_queue (node, &irr_worklist, &d->in_worklist); } } /* Propagate the tm_may_enter_irr bit to callers until stable. */ for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (cgraph_node_p, irr_worklist); ++i) { struct cgraph_node *caller; struct cgraph_edge *e; struct ipa_ref *ref; unsigned j; if (i > 256 && i == VEC_length (cgraph_node_p, irr_worklist) / 8) { VEC_block_remove (cgraph_node_p, irr_worklist, 0, i); i = 0; } node = VEC_index (cgraph_node_p, irr_worklist, i); d = get_cg_data (&node, true); d->in_worklist = false; node->local.tm_may_enter_irr = true; /* Propagate back to normal callers. */ for (e = node->callers; e ; e = e->next_caller) { caller = e->caller; if (!is_tm_safe_or_pure (caller->decl) && !caller->local.tm_may_enter_irr) { d = get_cg_data (&caller, true); maybe_push_queue (caller, &irr_worklist, &d->in_worklist); } } /* Propagate back to referring aliases as well. */ for (j = 0; ipa_ref_list_refering_iterate (&node->ref_list, j, ref); j++) { caller = ref->refering.cgraph_node; if (ref->use == IPA_REF_ALIAS && !caller->local.tm_may_enter_irr) { /* ?? Do not traverse aliases here. */ d = get_cg_data (&caller, false); maybe_push_queue (caller, &irr_worklist, &d->in_worklist); } } } /* Now validate all tm_safe functions, and all atomic regions in other functions. */ for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (node->reachable && node->lowered && cgraph_function_body_availability (node) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) { d = get_cg_data (&node, true); if (is_tm_safe (node->decl)) ipa_tm_diagnose_tm_safe (node); else if (d->all_tm_regions) ipa_tm_diagnose_transaction (node, d->all_tm_regions); } /* Create clones. Do those that are not irrevocable and have a positive call count. Do those publicly visible functions that the user directed us to clone. */ for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (cgraph_node_p, tm_callees); ++i) { bool doit = false; node = VEC_index (cgraph_node_p, tm_callees, i); if (node->same_body_alias) continue; a = cgraph_function_body_availability (node); d = get_cg_data (&node, true); if (a <= AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE) doit = is_tm_callable (node->decl); else if (a <= AVAIL_AVAILABLE && is_tm_callable (node->decl)) doit = true; else if (!d->is_irrevocable && d->tm_callers_normal + d->tm_callers_clone > 0) doit = true; if (doit) ipa_tm_create_version (node); } /* Redirect calls to the new clones, and insert irrevocable marks. */ for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (cgraph_node_p, tm_callees); ++i) { node = VEC_index (cgraph_node_p, tm_callees, i); if (node->analyzed) { d = get_cg_data (&node, true); if (d->clone) ipa_tm_transform_clone (node); } } for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (node->reachable && node->lowered && cgraph_function_body_availability (node) >= AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE) { d = get_cg_data (&node, true); if (d->all_tm_regions) ipa_tm_transform_transaction (node); } /* Free and clear all data structures. */ VEC_free (cgraph_node_p, heap, tm_callees); VEC_free (cgraph_node_p, heap, irr_worklist); bitmap_obstack_release (&tm_obstack); for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) node->aux = NULL; #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING verify_cgraph (); #endif return 0; } struct simple_ipa_opt_pass pass_ipa_tm = { { SIMPLE_IPA_PASS, "tmipa", /* name */ gate_tm, /* gate */ ipa_tm_execute, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_TRANS_MEM, /* tv_id */ PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */ }, }; #include "gt-trans-mem.h"
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