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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

/*
Package zlib implements reading and writing of zlib format compressed data,
as specified in RFC 1950.

The implementation provides filters that uncompress during reading
and compress during writing.  For example, to write compressed data
to a buffer:

        var b bytes.Buffer
        w, err := zlib.NewWriter(&b)
        w.Write([]byte("hello, world\n"))
        w.Close()

and to read that data back:

        r, err := zlib.NewReader(&b)
        io.Copy(os.Stdout, r)
        r.Close()
*/
package zlib

import (
        "bufio"
        "compress/flate"
        "errors"
        "hash"
        "hash/adler32"
        "io"
)

const zlibDeflate = 8

var ErrChecksum = errors.New("zlib checksum error")
var ErrHeader = errors.New("invalid zlib header")
var ErrDictionary = errors.New("invalid zlib dictionary")

type reader struct {
        r            flate.Reader
        decompressor io.ReadCloser
        digest       hash.Hash32
        err          error
        scratch      [4]byte
}

// NewReader creates a new io.ReadCloser that satisfies reads by decompressing data read from r.
// The implementation buffers input and may read more data than necessary from r.
// It is the caller's responsibility to call Close on the ReadCloser when done.
func NewReader(r io.Reader) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
        return NewReaderDict(r, nil)
}

// NewReaderDict is like NewReader but uses a preset dictionary.
// NewReaderDict ignores the dictionary if the compressed data does not refer to it.
func NewReaderDict(r io.Reader, dict []byte) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
        z := new(reader)
        if fr, ok := r.(flate.Reader); ok {
                z.r = fr
        } else {
                z.r = bufio.NewReader(r)
        }
        _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.scratch[0:2])
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }
        h := uint(z.scratch[0])<<8 | uint(z.scratch[1])
        if (z.scratch[0]&0x0f != zlibDeflate) || (h%31 != 0) {
                return nil, ErrHeader
        }
        if z.scratch[1]&0x20 != 0 {
                _, err = io.ReadFull(z.r, z.scratch[0:4])
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }
                checksum := uint32(z.scratch[0])<<24 | uint32(z.scratch[1])<<16 | uint32(z.scratch[2])<<8 | uint32(z.scratch[3])
                if checksum != adler32.Checksum(dict) {
                        return nil, ErrDictionary
                }
                z.decompressor = flate.NewReaderDict(z.r, dict)
        } else {
                z.decompressor = flate.NewReader(z.r)
        }
        z.digest = adler32.New()
        return z, nil
}

func (z *reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
        if z.err != nil {
                return 0, z.err
        }
        if len(p) == 0 {
                return 0, nil
        }

        n, err = z.decompressor.Read(p)
        z.digest.Write(p[0:n])
        if n != 0 || err != io.EOF {
                z.err = err
                return
        }

        // Finished file; check checksum.
        if _, err := io.ReadFull(z.r, z.scratch[0:4]); err != nil {
                z.err = err
                return 0, err
        }
        // ZLIB (RFC 1950) is big-endian, unlike GZIP (RFC 1952).
        checksum := uint32(z.scratch[0])<<24 | uint32(z.scratch[1])<<16 | uint32(z.scratch[2])<<8 | uint32(z.scratch[3])
        if checksum != z.digest.Sum32() {
                z.err = ErrChecksum
                return 0, z.err
        }
        return
}

// Calling Close does not close the wrapped io.Reader originally passed to NewReader.
func (z *reader) Close() error {
        if z.err != nil {
                return z.err
        }
        z.err = z.decompressor.Close()
        return z.err
}