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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package aes

import (
        "testing"
)

// See const.go for overview of math here.

// Test that powx is initialized correctly.
// (Can adapt this code to generate it too.)
func TestPowx(t *testing.T) {
        p := 1
        for i := 0; i < len(powx); i++ {
                if powx[i] != byte(p) {
                        t.Errorf("powx[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, powx[i], p)
                }
                p <<= 1
                if p&0x100 != 0 {
                        p ^= poly
                }
        }
}

// Multiply b and c as GF(2) polynomials modulo poly
func mul(b, c uint32) uint32 {
        i := b
        j := c
        s := uint32(0)
        for k := uint32(1); k < 0x100 && j != 0; k <<= 1 {
                // Invariant: k == 1<<n, i == b * xⁿ

                if j&k != 0 {
                        // s += i in GF(2); xor in binary
                        s ^= i
                        j ^= k // turn off bit to end loop early
                }

                // i *= x in GF(2) modulo the polynomial
                i <<= 1
                if i&0x100 != 0 {
                        i ^= poly
                }
        }
        return s
}

// Test all mul inputs against bit-by-bit n² algorithm.
func TestMul(t *testing.T) {
        for i := uint32(0); i < 256; i++ {
                for j := uint32(0); j < 256; j++ {
                        // Multiply i, j bit by bit.
                        s := uint8(0)
                        for k := uint(0); k < 8; k++ {
                                for l := uint(0); l < 8; l++ {
                                        if i&(1<<k) != 0 && j&(1<<l) != 0 {
                                                s ^= powx[k+l]
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        if x := mul(i, j); x != uint32(s) {
                                t.Fatalf("mul(%#x, %#x) = %#x, want %#x", i, j, x, s)
                        }
                }
        }
}

// Check that S-boxes are inverses of each other.
// They have more structure that we could test,
// but if this sanity check passes, we'll assume
// the cut and paste from the FIPS PDF worked.
func TestSboxes(t *testing.T) {
        for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
                if j := sbox0[sbox1[i]]; j != byte(i) {
                        t.Errorf("sbox0[sbox1[%#x]] = %#x", i, j)
                }
                if j := sbox1[sbox0[i]]; j != byte(i) {
                        t.Errorf("sbox1[sbox0[%#x]] = %#x", i, j)
                }
        }
}

// Test that encryption tables are correct.
// (Can adapt this code to generate them too.)
func TestTe(t *testing.T) {
        for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
                s := uint32(sbox0[i])
                s2 := mul(s, 2)
                s3 := mul(s, 3)
                w := s2<<24 | s<<16 | s<<8 | s3
                te := [][256]uint32{te0, te1, te2, te3}
                for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
                        if x := te[j][i]; x != w {
                                t.Fatalf("te[%d][%d] = %#x, want %#x", j, i, x, w)
                        }
                        w = w<<24 | w>>8
                }
        }
}

// Test that decryption tables are correct.
// (Can adapt this code to generate them too.)
func TestTd(t *testing.T) {
        for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
                s := uint32(sbox1[i])
                s9 := mul(s, 0x9)
                sb := mul(s, 0xb)
                sd := mul(s, 0xd)
                se := mul(s, 0xe)
                w := se<<24 | s9<<16 | sd<<8 | sb
                td := [][256]uint32{td0, td1, td2, td3}
                for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
                        if x := td[j][i]; x != w {
                                t.Fatalf("td[%d][%d] = %#x, want %#x", j, i, x, w)
                        }
                        w = w<<24 | w>>8
                }
        }
}

// Test vectors are from FIPS 197:
//      http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf

// Appendix A of FIPS 197: Key expansion examples
type KeyTest struct {
        key []byte
        enc []uint32
        dec []uint32 // decryption expansion; not in FIPS 197, computed from C implementation.
}

var keyTests = []KeyTest{
        {
                // A.1.  Expansion of a 128-bit Cipher Key
                []byte{0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c},
                []uint32{
                        0x2b7e1516, 0x28aed2a6, 0xabf71588, 0x09cf4f3c,
                        0xa0fafe17, 0x88542cb1, 0x23a33939, 0x2a6c7605,
                        0xf2c295f2, 0x7a96b943, 0x5935807a, 0x7359f67f,
                        0x3d80477d, 0x4716fe3e, 0x1e237e44, 0x6d7a883b,
                        0xef44a541, 0xa8525b7f, 0xb671253b, 0xdb0bad00,
                        0xd4d1c6f8, 0x7c839d87, 0xcaf2b8bc, 0x11f915bc,
                        0x6d88a37a, 0x110b3efd, 0xdbf98641, 0xca0093fd,
                        0x4e54f70e, 0x5f5fc9f3, 0x84a64fb2, 0x4ea6dc4f,
                        0xead27321, 0xb58dbad2, 0x312bf560, 0x7f8d292f,
                        0xac7766f3, 0x19fadc21, 0x28d12941, 0x575c006e,
                        0xd014f9a8, 0xc9ee2589, 0xe13f0cc8, 0xb6630ca6,
                },
                []uint32{
                        0xd014f9a8, 0xc9ee2589, 0xe13f0cc8, 0xb6630ca6,
                        0xc7b5a63, 0x1319eafe, 0xb0398890, 0x664cfbb4,
                        0xdf7d925a, 0x1f62b09d, 0xa320626e, 0xd6757324,
                        0x12c07647, 0xc01f22c7, 0xbc42d2f3, 0x7555114a,
                        0x6efcd876, 0xd2df5480, 0x7c5df034, 0xc917c3b9,
                        0x6ea30afc, 0xbc238cf6, 0xae82a4b4, 0xb54a338d,
                        0x90884413, 0xd280860a, 0x12a12842, 0x1bc89739,
                        0x7c1f13f7, 0x4208c219, 0xc021ae48, 0x969bf7b,
                        0xcc7505eb, 0x3e17d1ee, 0x82296c51, 0xc9481133,
                        0x2b3708a7, 0xf262d405, 0xbc3ebdbf, 0x4b617d62,
                        0x2b7e1516, 0x28aed2a6, 0xabf71588, 0x9cf4f3c,
                },
        },
        {
                // A.2.  Expansion of a 192-bit Cipher Key
                []byte{
                        0x8e, 0x73, 0xb0, 0xf7, 0xda, 0x0e, 0x64, 0x52, 0xc8, 0x10, 0xf3, 0x2b, 0x80, 0x90, 0x79, 0xe5,
                        0x62, 0xf8, 0xea, 0xd2, 0x52, 0x2c, 0x6b, 0x7b,
                },
                []uint32{
                        0x8e73b0f7, 0xda0e6452, 0xc810f32b, 0x809079e5,
                        0x62f8ead2, 0x522c6b7b, 0xfe0c91f7, 0x2402f5a5,
                        0xec12068e, 0x6c827f6b, 0x0e7a95b9, 0x5c56fec2,
                        0x4db7b4bd, 0x69b54118, 0x85a74796, 0xe92538fd,
                        0xe75fad44, 0xbb095386, 0x485af057, 0x21efb14f,
                        0xa448f6d9, 0x4d6dce24, 0xaa326360, 0x113b30e6,
                        0xa25e7ed5, 0x83b1cf9a, 0x27f93943, 0x6a94f767,
                        0xc0a69407, 0xd19da4e1, 0xec1786eb, 0x6fa64971,
                        0x485f7032, 0x22cb8755, 0xe26d1352, 0x33f0b7b3,
                        0x40beeb28, 0x2f18a259, 0x6747d26b, 0x458c553e,
                        0xa7e1466c, 0x9411f1df, 0x821f750a, 0xad07d753,
                        0xca400538, 0x8fcc5006, 0x282d166a, 0xbc3ce7b5,
                        0xe98ba06f, 0x448c773c, 0x8ecc7204, 0x01002202,
                },
                nil,
        },
        {
                // A.3.  Expansion of a 256-bit Cipher Key
                []byte{
                        0x60, 0x3d, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x15, 0xca, 0x71, 0xbe, 0x2b, 0x73, 0xae, 0xf0, 0x85, 0x7d, 0x77, 0x81,
                        0x1f, 0x35, 0x2c, 0x07, 0x3b, 0x61, 0x08, 0xd7, 0x2d, 0x98, 0x10, 0xa3, 0x09, 0x14, 0xdf, 0xf4,
                },
                []uint32{
                        0x603deb10, 0x15ca71be, 0x2b73aef0, 0x857d7781,
                        0x1f352c07, 0x3b6108d7, 0x2d9810a3, 0x0914dff4,
                        0x9ba35411, 0x8e6925af, 0xa51a8b5f, 0x2067fcde,
                        0xa8b09c1a, 0x93d194cd, 0xbe49846e, 0xb75d5b9a,
                        0xd59aecb8, 0x5bf3c917, 0xfee94248, 0xde8ebe96,
                        0xb5a9328a, 0x2678a647, 0x98312229, 0x2f6c79b3,
                        0x812c81ad, 0xdadf48ba, 0x24360af2, 0xfab8b464,
                        0x98c5bfc9, 0xbebd198e, 0x268c3ba7, 0x09e04214,
                        0x68007bac, 0xb2df3316, 0x96e939e4, 0x6c518d80,
                        0xc814e204, 0x76a9fb8a, 0x5025c02d, 0x59c58239,
                        0xde136967, 0x6ccc5a71, 0xfa256395, 0x9674ee15,
                        0x5886ca5d, 0x2e2f31d7, 0x7e0af1fa, 0x27cf73c3,
                        0x749c47ab, 0x18501dda, 0xe2757e4f, 0x7401905a,
                        0xcafaaae3, 0xe4d59b34, 0x9adf6ace, 0xbd10190d,
                        0xfe4890d1, 0xe6188d0b, 0x046df344, 0x706c631e,
                },
                nil,
        },
}

// Test key expansion against FIPS 197 examples.
func TestExpandKey(t *testing.T) {
L:
        for i, tt := range keyTests {
                enc := make([]uint32, len(tt.enc))
                var dec []uint32
                if tt.dec != nil {
                        dec = make([]uint32, len(tt.dec))
                }
                expandKey(tt.key, enc, dec)
                for j, v := range enc {
                        if v != tt.enc[j] {
                                t.Errorf("key %d: enc[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.enc[j])
                                continue L
                        }
                }
                if dec != nil {
                        for j, v := range dec {
                                if v != tt.dec[j] {
                                        t.Errorf("key %d: dec[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.dec[j])
                                        continue L
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

// Appendix B, C of FIPS 197: Cipher examples, Example vectors.
type CryptTest struct {
        key []byte
        in  []byte
        out []byte
}

var encryptTests = []CryptTest{
        {
                // Appendix B.
                []byte{0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c},
                []byte{0x32, 0x43, 0xf6, 0xa8, 0x88, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x8d, 0x31, 0x31, 0x98, 0xa2, 0xe0, 0x37, 0x07, 0x34},
                []byte{0x39, 0x25, 0x84, 0x1d, 0x02, 0xdc, 0x09, 0xfb, 0xdc, 0x11, 0x85, 0x97, 0x19, 0x6a, 0x0b, 0x32},
        },
        {
                // Appendix C.1.  AES-128
                []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f},
                []byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff},
                []byte{0x69, 0xc4, 0xe0, 0xd8, 0x6a, 0x7b, 0x04, 0x30, 0xd8, 0xcd, 0xb7, 0x80, 0x70, 0xb4, 0xc5, 0x5a},
        },
        {
                // Appendix C.2.  AES-192
                []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
                        0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
                },
                []byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff},
                []byte{0xdd, 0xa9, 0x7c, 0xa4, 0x86, 0x4c, 0xdf, 0xe0, 0x6e, 0xaf, 0x70, 0xa0, 0xec, 0x0d, 0x71, 0x91},
        },
        {
                // Appendix C.3.  AES-256
                []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
                        0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
                },
                []byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff},
                []byte{0x8e, 0xa2, 0xb7, 0xca, 0x51, 0x67, 0x45, 0xbf, 0xea, 0xfc, 0x49, 0x90, 0x4b, 0x49, 0x60, 0x89},
        },
}

// Test encryptBlock against FIPS 197 examples.
func TestEncryptBlock(t *testing.T) {
        for i, tt := range encryptTests {
                n := len(tt.key) + 28
                enc := make([]uint32, n)
                dec := make([]uint32, n)
                expandKey(tt.key, enc, dec)
                out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
                encryptBlock(enc, out, tt.in)
                for j, v := range out {
                        if v != tt.out[j] {
                                t.Errorf("encryptBlock %d: out[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.out[j])
                                break
                        }
                }
        }
}

// Test decryptBlock against FIPS 197 examples.
func TestDecryptBlock(t *testing.T) {
        for i, tt := range encryptTests {
                n := len(tt.key) + 28
                enc := make([]uint32, n)
                dec := make([]uint32, n)
                expandKey(tt.key, enc, dec)
                plain := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
                decryptBlock(dec, plain, tt.out)
                for j, v := range plain {
                        if v != tt.in[j] {
                                t.Errorf("decryptBlock %d: plain[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.in[j])
                                break
                        }
                }
        }
}

// Test Cipher Encrypt method against FIPS 197 examples.
func TestCipherEncrypt(t *testing.T) {
        for i, tt := range encryptTests {
                c, err := NewCipher(tt.key)
                if err != nil {
                        t.Errorf("NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", len(tt.key), err)
                        continue
                }
                out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
                c.Encrypt(out, tt.in)
                for j, v := range out {
                        if v != tt.out[j] {
                                t.Errorf("Cipher.Encrypt %d: out[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.out[j])
                                break
                        }
                }
        }
}

// Test Cipher Decrypt against FIPS 197 examples.
func TestCipherDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
        for i, tt := range encryptTests {
                c, err := NewCipher(tt.key)
                if err != nil {
                        t.Errorf("NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", len(tt.key), err)
                        continue
                }
                plain := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
                c.Decrypt(plain, tt.out)
                for j, v := range plain {
                        if v != tt.in[j] {
                                t.Errorf("decryptBlock %d: plain[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.in[j])
                                break
                        }
                }
        }
}

func BenchmarkEncrypt(b *testing.B) {
        b.StopTimer()
        tt := encryptTests[0]
        c, err := NewCipher(tt.key)
        if err != nil {
                b.Fatal("NewCipher:", err)
        }
        out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
        b.StartTimer()
        for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
                c.Encrypt(out, tt.in)
        }
}