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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-dev/] [or1k-gcc/] [libgo/] [go/] [html/] [template/] [escape_test.go] - Rev 761

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package template

import (
        "bytes"
        "encoding/json"
        "fmt"
        "strings"
        "testing"
        "text/template"
        "text/template/parse"
)

type badMarshaler struct{}

func (x *badMarshaler) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
        // Keys in valid JSON must be double quoted as must all strings.
        return []byte("{ foo: 'not quite valid JSON' }"), nil
}

type goodMarshaler struct{}

func (x *goodMarshaler) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
        return []byte(`{ "<foo>": "O'Reilly" }`), nil
}

func TestEscape(t *testing.T) {
        data := struct {
                F, T    bool
                C, G, H string
                A, E    []string
                B, M    json.Marshaler
                N       int
                Z       *int
                W       HTML
        }{
                F: false,
                T: true,
                C: "<Cincinatti>",
                G: "<Goodbye>",
                H: "<Hello>",
                A: []string{"<a>", "<b>"},
                E: []string{},
                N: 42,
                B: &badMarshaler{},
                M: &goodMarshaler{},
                Z: nil,
                W: HTML(`&iexcl;<b class="foo">Hello</b>, <textarea>O'World</textarea>!`),
        }
        pdata := &data

        tests := []struct {
                name   string
                input  string
                output string
        }{
                {
                        "if",
                        "{{if .T}}Hello{{end}}, {{.C}}!",
                        "Hello, &lt;Cincinatti&gt;!",
                },
                {
                        "else",
                        "{{if .F}}{{.H}}{{else}}{{.G}}{{end}}!",
                        "&lt;Goodbye&gt;!",
                },
                {
                        "overescaping1",
                        "Hello, {{.C | html}}!",
                        "Hello, &lt;Cincinatti&gt;!",
                },
                {
                        "overescaping2",
                        "Hello, {{html .C}}!",
                        "Hello, &lt;Cincinatti&gt;!",
                },
                {
                        "overescaping3",
                        "{{with .C}}{{$msg := .}}Hello, {{$msg}}!{{end}}",
                        "Hello, &lt;Cincinatti&gt;!",
                },
                {
                        "assignment",
                        "{{if $x := .H}}{{$x}}{{end}}",
                        "&lt;Hello&gt;",
                },
                {
                        "withBody",
                        "{{with .H}}{{.}}{{end}}",
                        "&lt;Hello&gt;",
                },
                {
                        "withElse",
                        "{{with .E}}{{.}}{{else}}{{.H}}{{end}}",
                        "&lt;Hello&gt;",
                },
                {
                        "rangeBody",
                        "{{range .A}}{{.}}{{end}}",
                        "&lt;a&gt;&lt;b&gt;",
                },
                {
                        "rangeElse",
                        "{{range .E}}{{.}}{{else}}{{.H}}{{end}}",
                        "&lt;Hello&gt;",
                },
                {
                        "nonStringValue",
                        "{{.T}}",
                        "true",
                },
                {
                        "constant",
                        `<a href="/search?q={{"'a<b'"}}">`,
                        `<a href="/search?q=%27a%3cb%27">`,
                },
                {
                        "multipleAttrs",
                        "<a b=1 c={{.H}}>",
                        "<a b=1 c=&lt;Hello&gt;>",
                },
                {
                        "urlStartRel",
                        `<a href='{{"/foo/bar?a=b&c=d"}}'>`,
                        `<a href='/foo/bar?a=b&amp;c=d'>`,
                },
                {
                        "urlStartAbsOk",
                        `<a href='{{"http://example.com/foo/bar?a=b&c=d"}}'>`,
                        `<a href='http://example.com/foo/bar?a=b&amp;c=d'>`,
                },
                {
                        "protocolRelativeURLStart",
                        `<a href='{{"//example.com:8000/foo/bar?a=b&c=d"}}'>`,
                        `<a href='//example.com:8000/foo/bar?a=b&amp;c=d'>`,
                },
                {
                        "pathRelativeURLStart",
                        `<a href="{{"/javascript:80/foo/bar"}}">`,
                        `<a href="/javascript:80/foo/bar">`,
                },
                {
                        "dangerousURLStart",
                        `<a href='{{"javascript:alert(%22pwned%22)"}}'>`,
                        `<a href='#ZgotmplZ'>`,
                },
                {
                        "dangerousURLStart2",
                        `<a href='  {{"javascript:alert(%22pwned%22)"}}'>`,
                        `<a href='  #ZgotmplZ'>`,
                },
                {
                        "nonHierURL",
                        `<a href={{"mailto:Muhammed \"The Greatest\" Ali <m.ali@example.com>"}}>`,
                        `<a href=mailto:Muhammed%20%22The%20Greatest%22%20Ali%20%3cm.ali@example.com%3e>`,
                },
                {
                        "urlPath",
                        `<a href='http://{{"javascript:80"}}/foo'>`,
                        `<a href='http://javascript:80/foo'>`,
                },
                {
                        "urlQuery",
                        `<a href='/search?q={{.H}}'>`,
                        `<a href='/search?q=%3cHello%3e'>`,
                },
                {
                        "urlFragment",
                        `<a href='/faq#{{.H}}'>`,
                        `<a href='/faq#%3cHello%3e'>`,
                },
                {
                        "urlBranch",
                        `<a href="{{if .F}}/foo?a=b{{else}}/bar{{end}}">`,
                        `<a href="/bar">`,
                },
                {
                        "urlBranchConflictMoot",
                        `<a href="{{if .T}}/foo?a={{else}}/bar#{{end}}{{.C}}">`,
                        `<a href="/foo?a=%3cCincinatti%3e">`,
                },
                {
                        "jsStrValue",
                        "<button onclick='alert({{.H}})'>",
                        `<button onclick='alert(&#34;\u003cHello\u003e&#34;)'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsNumericValue",
                        "<button onclick='alert({{.N}})'>",
                        `<button onclick='alert( 42 )'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsBoolValue",
                        "<button onclick='alert({{.T}})'>",
                        `<button onclick='alert( true )'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsNilValue",
                        "<button onclick='alert(typeof{{.Z}})'>",
                        `<button onclick='alert(typeof null )'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsObjValue",
                        "<button onclick='alert({{.A}})'>",
                        `<button onclick='alert([&#34;\u003ca\u003e&#34;,&#34;\u003cb\u003e&#34;])'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsObjValueScript",
                        "<script>alert({{.A}})</script>",
                        `<script>alert(["\u003ca\u003e","\u003cb\u003e"])</script>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsObjValueNotOverEscaped",
                        "<button onclick='alert({{.A | html}})'>",
                        `<button onclick='alert([&#34;\u003ca\u003e&#34;,&#34;\u003cb\u003e&#34;])'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsStr",
                        "<button onclick='alert(&quot;{{.H}}&quot;)'>",
                        `<button onclick='alert(&quot;\x3cHello\x3e&quot;)'>`,
                },
                {
                        "badMarshaller",
                        `<button onclick='alert(1/{{.B}}in numbers)'>`,
                        `<button onclick='alert(1/ /* json: error calling MarshalJSON for type *template.badMarshaler: invalid character &#39;f&#39; looking for beginning of object key string */null in numbers)'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsMarshaller",
                        `<button onclick='alert({{.M}})'>`,
                        `<button onclick='alert({&#34;&lt;foo&gt;&#34;:&#34;O&#39;Reilly&#34;})'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsStrNotUnderEscaped",
                        "<button onclick='alert({{.C | urlquery}})'>",
                        // URL escaped, then quoted for JS.
                        `<button onclick='alert(&#34;%3CCincinatti%3E&#34;)'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsRe",
                        `<button onclick='alert(/{{"foo+bar"}}/.test(""))'>`,
                        `<button onclick='alert(/foo\x2bbar/.test(""))'>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsReBlank",
                        `<script>alert(/{{""}}/.test(""));</script>`,
                        `<script>alert(/(?:)/.test(""));</script>`,
                },
                {
                        "jsReAmbigOk",
                        `<script>{{if true}}var x = 1{{end}}</script>`,
                        // The {if} ends in an ambiguous jsCtx but there is
                        // no slash following so we shouldn't care.
                        `<script>var x = 1</script>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleBidiKeywordPassed",
                        `<p style="dir: {{"ltr"}}">`,
                        `<p style="dir: ltr">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleBidiPropNamePassed",
                        `<p style="border-{{"left"}}: 0; border-{{"right"}}: 1in">`,
                        `<p style="border-left: 0; border-right: 1in">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleExpressionBlocked",
                        `<p style="width: {{"expression(alert(1337))"}}">`,
                        `<p style="width: ZgotmplZ">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleTagSelectorPassed",
                        `<style>{{"p"}} { color: pink }</style>`,
                        `<style>p { color: pink }</style>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleIDPassed",
                        `<style>p{{"#my-ID"}} { font: Arial }</style>`,
                        `<style>p#my-ID { font: Arial }</style>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleClassPassed",
                        `<style>p{{".my_class"}} { font: Arial }</style>`,
                        `<style>p.my_class { font: Arial }</style>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleQuantityPassed",
                        `<a style="left: {{"2em"}}; top: {{0}}">`,
                        `<a style="left: 2em; top: 0">`,
                },
                {
                        "stylePctPassed",
                        `<table style=width:{{"100%"}}>`,
                        `<table style=width:100%>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleColorPassed",
                        `<p style="color: {{"#8ff"}}; background: {{"#000"}}">`,
                        `<p style="color: #8ff; background: #000">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleObfuscatedExpressionBlocked",
                        `<p style="width: {{"  e\\78preS\x00Sio/**/n(alert(1337))"}}">`,
                        `<p style="width: ZgotmplZ">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleMozBindingBlocked",
                        `<p style="{{"-moz-binding(alert(1337))"}}: ...">`,
                        `<p style="ZgotmplZ: ...">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleObfuscatedMozBindingBlocked",
                        `<p style="{{"  -mo\\7a-B\x00I/**/nding(alert(1337))"}}: ...">`,
                        `<p style="ZgotmplZ: ...">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleFontNameString",
                        `<p style='font-family: "{{"Times New Roman"}}"'>`,
                        `<p style='font-family: "Times New Roman"'>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleFontNameString",
                        `<p style='font-family: "{{"Times New Roman"}}", "{{"sans-serif"}}"'>`,
                        `<p style='font-family: "Times New Roman", "sans-serif"'>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleFontNameUnquoted",
                        `<p style='font-family: {{"Times New Roman"}}'>`,
                        `<p style='font-family: Times New Roman'>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleURLQueryEncoded",
                        `<p style="background: url(/img?name={{"O'Reilly Animal(1)<2>.png"}})">`,
                        `<p style="background: url(/img?name=O%27Reilly%20Animal%281%29%3c2%3e.png)">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleQuotedURLQueryEncoded",
                        `<p style="background: url('/img?name={{"O'Reilly Animal(1)<2>.png"}}')">`,
                        `<p style="background: url('/img?name=O%27Reilly%20Animal%281%29%3c2%3e.png')">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleStrQueryEncoded",
                        `<p style="background: '/img?name={{"O'Reilly Animal(1)<2>.png"}}'">`,
                        `<p style="background: '/img?name=O%27Reilly%20Animal%281%29%3c2%3e.png'">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleURLBadProtocolBlocked",
                        `<a style="background: url('{{"javascript:alert(1337)"}}')">`,
                        `<a style="background: url('#ZgotmplZ')">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleStrBadProtocolBlocked",
                        `<a style="background: '{{"vbscript:alert(1337)"}}'">`,
                        `<a style="background: '#ZgotmplZ'">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleStrEncodedProtocolEncoded",
                        `<a style="background: '{{"javascript\\3a alert(1337)"}}'">`,
                        // The CSS string 'javascript\\3a alert(1337)' does not contains a colon.
                        `<a style="background: 'javascript\\3a alert\28 1337\29 '">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleURLGoodProtocolPassed",
                        `<a style="background: url('{{"http://oreilly.com/O'Reilly Animals(1)<2>;{}.html"}}')">`,
                        `<a style="background: url('http://oreilly.com/O%27Reilly%20Animals%281%29%3c2%3e;%7b%7d.html')">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleStrGoodProtocolPassed",
                        `<a style="background: '{{"http://oreilly.com/O'Reilly Animals(1)<2>;{}.html"}}'">`,
                        `<a style="background: 'http\3a\2f\2foreilly.com\2fO\27Reilly Animals\28 1\29\3c 2\3e\3b\7b\7d.html'">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleURLEncodedForHTMLInAttr",
                        `<a style="background: url('{{"/search?img=foo&size=icon"}}')">`,
                        `<a style="background: url('/search?img=foo&amp;size=icon')">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleURLNotEncodedForHTMLInCdata",
                        `<style>body { background: url('{{"/search?img=foo&size=icon"}}') }</style>`,
                        `<style>body { background: url('/search?img=foo&size=icon') }</style>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleURLMixedCase",
                        `<p style="background: URL(#{{.H}})">`,
                        `<p style="background: URL(#%3cHello%3e)">`,
                },
                {
                        "stylePropertyPairPassed",
                        `<a style='{{"color: red"}}'>`,
                        `<a style='color: red'>`,
                },
                {
                        "styleStrSpecialsEncoded",
                        `<a style="font-family: '{{"/**/'\";:// \\"}}', &quot;{{"/**/'\";:// \\"}}&quot;">`,
                        `<a style="font-family: '\2f**\2f\27\22\3b\3a\2f\2f  \\', &quot;\2f**\2f\27\22\3b\3a\2f\2f  \\&quot;">`,
                },
                {
                        "styleURLSpecialsEncoded",
                        `<a style="border-image: url({{"/**/'\";:// \\"}}), url(&quot;{{"/**/'\";:// \\"}}&quot;), url('{{"/**/'\";:// \\"}}'), 'http://www.example.com/?q={{"/**/'\";:// \\"}}''">`,
                        `<a style="border-image: url(/**/%27%22;://%20%5c), url(&quot;/**/%27%22;://%20%5c&quot;), url('/**/%27%22;://%20%5c'), 'http://www.example.com/?q=%2f%2a%2a%2f%27%22%3b%3a%2f%2f%20%5c''">`,
                },
                {
                        "HTML comment",
                        "<b>Hello, <!-- name of world -->{{.C}}</b>",
                        "<b>Hello, &lt;Cincinatti&gt;</b>",
                },
                {
                        "HTML comment not first < in text node.",
                        "<<!-- -->!--",
                        "&lt;!--",
                },
                {
                        "HTML normalization 1",
                        "a < b",
                        "a &lt; b",
                },
                {
                        "HTML normalization 2",
                        "a << b",
                        "a &lt;&lt; b",
                },
                {
                        "HTML normalization 3",
                        "a<<!-- --><!-- -->b",
                        "a&lt;b",
                },
                {
                        "HTML doctype not normalized",
                        "<!DOCTYPE html>Hello, World!",
                        "<!DOCTYPE html>Hello, World!",
                },
                {
                        "No doctype injection",
                        `<!{{"DOCTYPE"}}`,
                        "&lt;!DOCTYPE",
                },
                {
                        "Split HTML comment",
                        "<b>Hello, <!-- name of {{if .T}}city -->{{.C}}{{else}}world -->{{.W}}{{end}}</b>",
                        "<b>Hello, &lt;Cincinatti&gt;</b>",
                },
                {
                        "JS line comment",
                        "<script>for (;;) { if (c()) break// foo not a label\n" +
                                "foo({{.T}});}</script>",
                        "<script>for (;;) { if (c()) break\n" +
                                "foo( true );}</script>",
                },
                {
                        "JS multiline block comment",
                        "<script>for (;;) { if (c()) break/* foo not a label\n" +
                                " */foo({{.T}});}</script>",
                        // Newline separates break from call. If newline
                        // removed, then break will consume label leaving
                        // code invalid.
                        "<script>for (;;) { if (c()) break\n" +
                                "foo( true );}</script>",
                },
                {
                        "JS single-line block comment",
                        "<script>for (;;) {\n" +
                                "if (c()) break/* foo a label */foo;" +
                                "x({{.T}});}</script>",
                        // Newline separates break from call. If newline
                        // removed, then break will consume label leaving
                        // code invalid.
                        "<script>for (;;) {\n" +
                                "if (c()) break foo;" +
                                "x( true );}</script>",
                },
                {
                        "JS block comment flush with mathematical division",
                        "<script>var a/*b*//c\nd</script>",
                        "<script>var a /c\nd</script>",
                },
                {
                        "JS mixed comments",
                        "<script>var a/*b*///c\nd</script>",
                        "<script>var a \nd</script>",
                },
                {
                        "CSS comments",
                        "<style>p// paragraph\n" +
                                `{border: 1px/* color */{{"#00f"}}}</style>`,
                        "<style>p\n" +
                                "{border: 1px #00f}</style>",
                },
                {
                        "JS attr block comment",
                        `<a onclick="f(&quot;&quot;); /* alert({{.H}}) */">`,
                        // Attribute comment tests should pass if the comments
                        // are successfully elided.
                        `<a onclick="f(&quot;&quot;); /* alert() */">`,
                },
                {
                        "JS attr line comment",
                        `<a onclick="// alert({{.G}})">`,
                        `<a onclick="// alert()">`,
                },
                {
                        "CSS attr block comment",
                        `<a style="/* color: {{.H}} */">`,
                        `<a style="/* color:  */">`,
                },
                {
                        "CSS attr line comment",
                        `<a style="// color: {{.G}}">`,
                        `<a style="// color: ">`,
                },
                {
                        "HTML substitution commented out",
                        "<p><!-- {{.H}} --></p>",
                        "<p></p>",
                },
                {
                        "Comment ends flush with start",
                        "<!--{{.}}--><script>/*{{.}}*///{{.}}\n</script><style>/*{{.}}*///{{.}}\n</style><a onclick='/*{{.}}*///{{.}}' style='/*{{.}}*///{{.}}'>",
                        "<script> \n</script><style> \n</style><a onclick='/**///' style='/**///'>",
                },
                {
                        "typed HTML in text",
                        `{{.W}}`,
                        `&iexcl;<b class="foo">Hello</b>, <textarea>O'World</textarea>!`,
                },
                {
                        "typed HTML in attribute",
                        `<div title="{{.W}}">`,
                        `<div title="&iexcl;Hello, O&#39;World!">`,
                },
                {
                        "typed HTML in script",
                        `<button onclick="alert({{.W}})">`,
                        `<button onclick="alert(&#34;&amp;iexcl;\u003cb class=\&#34;foo\&#34;\u003eHello\u003c/b\u003e, \u003ctextarea\u003eO&#39;World\u003c/textarea\u003e!&#34;)">`,
                },
                {
                        "typed HTML in RCDATA",
                        `<textarea>{{.W}}</textarea>`,
                        `<textarea>&iexcl;&lt;b class=&#34;foo&#34;&gt;Hello&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;textarea&gt;O&#39;World&lt;/textarea&gt;!</textarea>`,
                },
                {
                        "range in textarea",
                        "<textarea>{{range .A}}{{.}}{{end}}</textarea>",
                        "<textarea>&lt;a&gt;&lt;b&gt;</textarea>",
                },
                {
                        "auditable exemption from escaping",
                        "{{range .A}}{{. | noescape}}{{end}}",
                        "<a><b>",
                },
                {
                        "No tag injection",
                        `{{"10$"}}<{{"script src,evil.org/pwnd.js"}}...`,
                        `10$&lt;script src,evil.org/pwnd.js...`,
                },
                {
                        "No comment injection",
                        `<{{"!--"}}`,
                        `&lt;!--`,
                },
                {
                        "No RCDATA end tag injection",
                        `<textarea><{{"/textarea "}}...</textarea>`,
                        `<textarea>&lt;/textarea ...</textarea>`,
                },
                {
                        "optional attrs",
                        `<img class="{{"iconClass"}}"` +
                                `{{if .T}} id="{{"<iconId>"}}"{{end}}` +
                                // Double quotes inside if/else.
                                ` src=` +
                                `{{if .T}}"?{{"<iconPath>"}}"` +
                                `{{else}}"images/cleardot.gif"{{end}}` +
                                // Missing space before title, but it is not a
                                // part of the src attribute.
                                `{{if .T}}title="{{"<title>"}}"{{end}}` +
                                // Quotes outside if/else.
                                ` alt="` +
                                `{{if .T}}{{"<alt>"}}` +
                                `{{else}}{{if .F}}{{"<title>"}}{{end}}` +
                                `{{end}}"` +
                                `>`,
                        `<img class="iconClass" id="&lt;iconId&gt;" src="?%3ciconPath%3e"title="&lt;title&gt;" alt="&lt;alt&gt;">`,
                },
                {
                        "conditional valueless attr name",
                        `<input{{if .T}} checked{{end}} name=n>`,
                        `<input checked name=n>`,
                },
                {
                        "conditional dynamic valueless attr name 1",
                        `<input{{if .T}} {{"checked"}}{{end}} name=n>`,
                        `<input checked name=n>`,
                },
                {
                        "conditional dynamic valueless attr name 2",
                        `<input {{if .T}}{{"checked"}} {{end}}name=n>`,
                        `<input checked name=n>`,
                },
                {
                        "dynamic attribute name",
                        `<img on{{"load"}}="alert({{"loaded"}})">`,
                        // Treated as JS since quotes are inserted.
                        `<img onload="alert(&#34;loaded&#34;)">`,
                },
                {
                        "bad dynamic attribute name 1",
                        // Allow checked, selected, disabled, but not JS or
                        // CSS attributes.
                        `<input {{"onchange"}}="{{"doEvil()"}}">`,
                        `<input ZgotmplZ="doEvil()">`,
                },
                {
                        "bad dynamic attribute name 2",
                        `<div {{"sTyle"}}="{{"color: expression(alert(1337))"}}">`,
                        `<div ZgotmplZ="color: expression(alert(1337))">`,
                },
                {
                        "bad dynamic attribute name 3",
                        // Allow title or alt, but not a URL.
                        `<img {{"src"}}="{{"javascript:doEvil()"}}">`,
                        `<img ZgotmplZ="javascript:doEvil()">`,
                },
                {
                        "bad dynamic attribute name 4",
                        // Structure preservation requires values to associate
                        // with a consistent attribute.
                        `<input checked {{""}}="Whose value am I?">`,
                        `<input checked ZgotmplZ="Whose value am I?">`,
                },
                {
                        "dynamic element name",
                        `<h{{3}}><table><t{{"head"}}>...</h{{3}}>`,
                        `<h3><table><thead>...</h3>`,
                },
                {
                        "bad dynamic element name",
                        // Dynamic element names are typically used to switch
                        // between (thead, tfoot, tbody), (ul, ol), (th, td),
                        // and other replaceable sets.
                        // We do not currently easily support (ul, ol).
                        // If we do change to support that, this test should
                        // catch failures to filter out special tag names which
                        // would violate the structure preservation property --
                        // if any special tag name could be substituted, then
                        // the content could be raw text/RCDATA for some inputs
                        // and regular HTML content for others.
                        `<{{"script"}}>{{"doEvil()"}}</{{"script"}}>`,
                        `&lt;script>doEvil()&lt;/script>`,
                },
        }

        for _, test := range tests {
                tmpl := New(test.name)
                // TODO: Move noescape into template/func.go
                tmpl.Funcs(FuncMap{
                        "noescape": func(a ...interface{}) string {
                                return fmt.Sprint(a...)
                        },
                })
                tmpl = Must(tmpl.Parse(test.input))
                b := new(bytes.Buffer)
                if err := tmpl.Execute(b, data); err != nil {
                        t.Errorf("%s: template execution failed: %s", test.name, err)
                        continue
                }
                if w, g := test.output, b.String(); w != g {
                        t.Errorf("%s: escaped output: want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, w, g)
                        continue
                }
                b.Reset()
                if err := tmpl.Execute(b, pdata); err != nil {
                        t.Errorf("%s: template execution failed for pointer: %s", test.name, err)
                        continue
                }
                if w, g := test.output, b.String(); w != g {
                        t.Errorf("%s: escaped output for pointer: want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, w, g)
                        continue
                }
        }
}

func TestEscapeSet(t *testing.T) {
        type dataItem struct {
                Children []*dataItem
                X        string
        }

        data := dataItem{
                Children: []*dataItem{
                        {X: "foo"},
                        {X: "<bar>"},
                        {
                                Children: []*dataItem{
                                        {X: "baz"},
                                },
                        },
                },
        }

        tests := []struct {
                inputs map[string]string
                want   string
        }{
                // The trivial set.
                {
                        map[string]string{
                                "main": ``,
                        },
                        ``,
                },
                // A template called in the start context.
                {
                        map[string]string{
                                "main": `Hello, {{template "helper"}}!`,
                                // Not a valid top level HTML template.
                                // "<b" is not a full tag.
                                "helper": `{{"<World>"}}`,
                        },
                        `Hello, &lt;World&gt;!`,
                },
                // A template called in a context other than the start.
                {
                        map[string]string{
                                "main": `<a onclick='a = {{template "helper"}};'>`,
                                // Not a valid top level HTML template.
                                // "<b" is not a full tag.
                                "helper": `{{"<a>"}}<b`,
                        },
                        `<a onclick='a = &#34;\u003ca\u003e&#34;<b;'>`,
                },
                // A recursive template that ends in its start context.
                {
                        map[string]string{
                                "main": `{{range .Children}}{{template "main" .}}{{else}}{{.X}} {{end}}`,
                        },
                        `foo &lt;bar&gt; baz `,
                },
                // A recursive helper template that ends in its start context.
                {
                        map[string]string{
                                "main":   `{{template "helper" .}}`,
                                "helper": `{{if .Children}}<ul>{{range .Children}}<li>{{template "main" .}}</li>{{end}}</ul>{{else}}{{.X}}{{end}}`,
                        },
                        `<ul><li>foo</li><li>&lt;bar&gt;</li><li><ul><li>baz</li></ul></li></ul>`,
                },
                // Co-recursive templates that end in its start context.
                {
                        map[string]string{
                                "main":   `<blockquote>{{range .Children}}{{template "helper" .}}{{end}}</blockquote>`,
                                "helper": `{{if .Children}}{{template "main" .}}{{else}}{{.X}}<br>{{end}}`,
                        },
                        `<blockquote>foo<br>&lt;bar&gt;<br><blockquote>baz<br></blockquote></blockquote>`,
                },
                // A template that is called in two different contexts.
                {
                        map[string]string{
                                "main":   `<button onclick="title='{{template "helper"}}'; ...">{{template "helper"}}</button>`,
                                "helper": `{{11}} of {{"<100>"}}`,
                        },
                        `<button onclick="title='11 of \x3c100\x3e'; ...">11 of &lt;100&gt;</button>`,
                },
                // A non-recursive template that ends in a different context.
                // helper starts in jsCtxRegexp and ends in jsCtxDivOp.
                {
                        map[string]string{
                                "main":   `<script>var x={{template "helper"}}/{{"42"}};</script>`,
                                "helper": "{{126}}",
                        },
                        `<script>var x= 126 /"42";</script>`,
                },
                // A recursive template that ends in a similar context.
                {
                        map[string]string{
                                "main":      `<script>var x=[{{template "countdown" 4}}];</script>`,
                                "countdown": `{{.}}{{if .}},{{template "countdown" . | pred}}{{end}}`,
                        },
                        `<script>var x=[ 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 ];</script>`,
                },
                // A recursive template that ends in a different context.
                /*
                        {
                                map[string]string{
                                        "main":   `<a href="/foo{{template "helper" .}}">`,
                                        "helper": `{{if .Children}}{{range .Children}}{{template "helper" .}}{{end}}{{else}}?x={{.X}}{{end}}`,
                                },
                                `<a href="/foo?x=foo?x=%3cbar%3e?x=baz">`,
                        },
                */
        }

        // pred is a template function that returns the predecessor of a
        // natural number for testing recursive templates.
        fns := FuncMap{"pred": func(a ...interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
                if len(a) == 1 {
                        if i, _ := a[0].(int); i > 0 {
                                return i - 1, nil
                        }
                }
                return nil, fmt.Errorf("undefined pred(%v)", a)
        }}

        for _, test := range tests {
                source := ""
                for name, body := range test.inputs {
                        source += fmt.Sprintf("{{define %q}}%s{{end}} ", name, body)
                }
                tmpl, err := New("root").Funcs(fns).Parse(source)
                if err != nil {
                        t.Errorf("error parsing %q: %v", source, err)
                        continue
                }
                var b bytes.Buffer

                if err := tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "main", data); err != nil {
                        t.Errorf("%q executing %v", err.Error(), tmpl.Lookup("main"))
                        continue
                }
                if got := b.String(); test.want != got {
                        t.Errorf("want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.want, got)
                }
        }

}

func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
        tests := []struct {
                input string
                err   string
        }{
                // Non-error cases.
                {
                        "{{if .Cond}}<a>{{else}}<b>{{end}}",
                        "",
                },
                {
                        "{{if .Cond}}<a>{{end}}",
                        "",
                },
                {
                        "{{if .Cond}}{{else}}<b>{{end}}",
                        "",
                },
                {
                        "{{with .Cond}}<div>{{end}}",
                        "",
                },
                {
                        "{{range .Items}}<a>{{end}}",
                        "",
                },
                {
                        "<a href='/foo?{{range .Items}}&{{.K}}={{.V}}{{end}}'>",
                        "",
                },
                // Error cases.
                {
                        "{{if .Cond}}<a{{end}}",
                        "z:1: {{if}} branches",
                },
                {
                        "{{if .Cond}}\n{{else}}\n<a{{end}}",
                        "z:1: {{if}} branches",
                },
                {
                        // Missing quote in the else branch.
                        `{{if .Cond}}<a href="foo">{{else}}<a href="bar>{{end}}`,
                        "z:1: {{if}} branches",
                },
                {
                        // Different kind of attribute: href implies a URL.
                        "<a {{if .Cond}}href='{{else}}title='{{end}}{{.X}}'>",
                        "z:1: {{if}} branches",
                },
                {
                        "\n{{with .X}}<a{{end}}",
                        "z:2: {{with}} branches",
                },
                {
                        "\n{{with .X}}<a>{{else}}<a{{end}}",
                        "z:2: {{with}} branches",
                },
                {
                        "{{range .Items}}<a{{end}}",
                        `z:1: on range loop re-entry: "<" in attribute name: "<a"`,
                },
                {
                        "\n{{range .Items}} x='<a{{end}}",
                        "z:2: on range loop re-entry: {{range}} branches",
                },
                {
                        "<a b=1 c={{.H}}",
                        "z: ends in a non-text context: {stateAttr delimSpaceOrTagEnd",
                },
                {
                        "<script>foo();",
                        "z: ends in a non-text context: {stateJS",
                },
                {
                        `<a href="{{if .F}}/foo?a={{else}}/bar/{{end}}{{.H}}">`,
                        "z:1: {{.H}} appears in an ambiguous URL context",
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="alert('Hello \`,
                        `unfinished escape sequence in JS string: "Hello \\"`,
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick='alert("Hello\, World\`,
                        `unfinished escape sequence in JS string: "Hello\\, World\\"`,
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick='alert(/x+\`,
                        `unfinished escape sequence in JS string: "x+\\"`,
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="/foo[\]/`,
                        `unfinished JS regexp charset: "foo[\\]/"`,
                },
                {
                        // It is ambiguous whether 1.5 should be 1\.5 or 1.5.
                        // Either `var x = 1/- 1.5 /i.test(x)`
                        // where `i.test(x)` is a method call of reference i,
                        // or `/-1\.5/i.test(x)` which is a method call on a
                        // case insensitive regular expression.
                        `<script>{{if false}}var x = 1{{end}}/-{{"1.5"}}/i.test(x)</script>`,
                        `'/' could start a division or regexp: "/-"`,
                },
                {
                        `{{template "foo"}}`,
                        "z:1: no such template \"foo\"",
                },
                {
                        `<div{{template "y"}}>` +
                                // Illegal starting in stateTag but not in stateText.
                                `{{define "y"}} foo<b{{end}}`,
                        `"<" in attribute name: " foo<b"`,
                },
                {
                        `<script>reverseList = [{{template "t"}}]</script>` +
                                // Missing " after recursive call.
                                `{{define "t"}}{{if .Tail}}{{template "t" .Tail}}{{end}}{{.Head}}",{{end}}`,
                        `: cannot compute output context for template t$htmltemplate_stateJS_elementScript`,
                },
                {
                        `<input type=button value=onclick=>`,
                        `html/template:z: "=" in unquoted attr: "onclick="`,
                },
                {
                        `<input type=button value= onclick=>`,
                        `html/template:z: "=" in unquoted attr: "onclick="`,
                },
                {
                        `<input type=button value= 1+1=2>`,
                        `html/template:z: "=" in unquoted attr: "1+1=2"`,
                },
                {
                        "<a class=`foo>",
                        "html/template:z: \"`\" in unquoted attr: \"`foo\"",
                },
                {
                        `<a style=font:'Arial'>`,
                        `html/template:z: "'" in unquoted attr: "font:'Arial'"`,
                },
                {
                        `<a=foo>`,
                        `: expected space, attr name, or end of tag, but got "=foo>"`,
                },
        }

        for _, test := range tests {
                buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
                tmpl, err := New("z").Parse(test.input)
                if err != nil {
                        t.Errorf("input=%q: unexpected parse error %s\n", test.input, err)
                        continue
                }
                err = tmpl.Execute(buf, nil)
                var got string
                if err != nil {
                        got = err.Error()
                }
                if test.err == "" {
                        if got != "" {
                                t.Errorf("input=%q: unexpected error %q", test.input, got)
                        }
                        continue
                }
                if strings.Index(got, test.err) == -1 {
                        t.Errorf("input=%q: error\n\t%q\ndoes not contain expected string\n\t%q", test.input, got, test.err)
                        continue
                }
        }
}

func TestEscapeText(t *testing.T) {
        tests := []struct {
                input  string
                output context
        }{
                {
                        ``,
                        context{},
                },
                {
                        `Hello, World!`,
                        context{},
                },
                {
                        // An orphaned "<" is OK.
                        `I <3 Ponies!`,
                        context{},
                },
                {
                        `<a`,
                        context{state: stateTag},
                },
                {
                        `<a `,
                        context{state: stateTag},
                },
                {
                        `<a>`,
                        context{state: stateText},
                },
                {
                        `<a href`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a on`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrScript},
                },
                {
                        `<a href `,
                        context{state: stateAfterName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a style  =  `,
                        context{state: stateBeforeValue, attr: attrStyle},
                },
                {
                        `<a href=`,
                        context{state: stateBeforeValue, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a href=x`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimSpaceOrTagEnd, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a href=x `,
                        context{state: stateTag},
                },
                {
                        `<a href=>`,
                        context{state: stateText},
                },
                {
                        `<a href=x>`,
                        context{state: stateText},
                },
                {
                        `<a href ='`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimSingleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a href=''`,
                        context{state: stateTag},
                },
                {
                        `<a href= "`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a href=""`,
                        context{state: stateTag},
                },
                {
                        `<a title="`,
                        context{state: stateAttr, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a HREF='http:`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimSingleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a Href='/`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimSingleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a href='"`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimSingleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a href="'`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a href='&apos;`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimSingleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a href="&quot;`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a href="&#34;`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a href=&quot;`,
                        context{state: stateURL, delim: delimSpaceOrTagEnd, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<img alt="1">`,
                        context{state: stateText},
                },
                {
                        `<img alt="1>"`,
                        context{state: stateTag},
                },
                {
                        `<img alt="1>">`,
                        context{state: stateText},
                },
                {
                        `<input checked type="checkbox"`,
                        context{state: stateTag},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="//foo`,
                        context{state: stateJSLineCmt, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        "<a onclick='//\n",
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimSingleQuote},
                },
                {
                        "<a onclick='//\r\n",
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimSingleQuote},
                },
                {
                        "<a onclick='//\u2028",
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimSingleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="/*`,
                        context{state: stateJSBlockCmt, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="/*/`,
                        context{state: stateJSBlockCmt, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="/**/`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onkeypress="&quot;`,
                        context{state: stateJSDqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick='&quot;foo&quot;`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimSingleQuote, jsCtx: jsCtxDivOp},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick=&#39;foo&#39;`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimSpaceOrTagEnd, jsCtx: jsCtxDivOp},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick=&#39;foo`,
                        context{state: stateJSSqStr, delim: delimSpaceOrTagEnd},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="&quot;foo'`,
                        context{state: stateJSDqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="'foo&quot;`,
                        context{state: stateJSSqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<A ONCLICK="'`,
                        context{state: stateJSSqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="/`,
                        context{state: stateJSRegexp, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="'foo'`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimDoubleQuote, jsCtx: jsCtxDivOp},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="'foo\'`,
                        context{state: stateJSSqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="'foo\'`,
                        context{state: stateJSSqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="/foo/`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimDoubleQuote, jsCtx: jsCtxDivOp},
                },
                {
                        `<script>/foo/ /=`,
                        context{state: stateJS, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="1 /foo`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimDoubleQuote, jsCtx: jsCtxDivOp},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="1 /*c*/ /foo`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimDoubleQuote, jsCtx: jsCtxDivOp},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="/foo[/]`,
                        context{state: stateJSRegexp, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="/foo\/`,
                        context{state: stateJSRegexp, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a onclick="/foo/`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimDoubleQuote, jsCtx: jsCtxDivOp},
                },
                {
                        `<input checked style="`,
                        context{state: stateCSS, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="//`,
                        context{state: stateCSSLineCmt, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="//</script>`,
                        context{state: stateCSSLineCmt, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        "<a style='//\n",
                        context{state: stateCSS, delim: delimSingleQuote},
                },
                {
                        "<a style='//\r",
                        context{state: stateCSS, delim: delimSingleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="/*`,
                        context{state: stateCSSBlockCmt, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="/*/`,
                        context{state: stateCSSBlockCmt, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="/**/`,
                        context{state: stateCSS, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: '`,
                        context{state: stateCSSSqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: &quot;`,
                        context{state: stateCSSDqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: '/foo?img=`,
                        context{state: stateCSSSqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartQueryOrFrag},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: '/`,
                        context{state: stateCSSSqStr, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url(&#x22;/`,
                        context{state: stateCSSDqURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url('/`,
                        context{state: stateCSSSqURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url('/)`,
                        context{state: stateCSSSqURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url('/ `,
                        context{state: stateCSSSqURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url(/`,
                        context{state: stateCSSURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartPreQuery},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url( `,
                        context{state: stateCSSURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url( /image?name=`,
                        context{state: stateCSSURL, delim: delimDoubleQuote, urlPart: urlPartQueryOrFrag},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url(x)`,
                        context{state: stateCSS, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url('x'`,
                        context{state: stateCSS, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<a style="background: url( x `,
                        context{state: stateCSS, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<!-- foo`,
                        context{state: stateHTMLCmt},
                },
                {
                        `<!-->`,
                        context{state: stateHTMLCmt},
                },
                {
                        `<!--->`,
                        context{state: stateHTMLCmt},
                },
                {
                        `<!-- foo -->`,
                        context{state: stateText},
                },
                {
                        `<script`,
                        context{state: stateTag, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<script `,
                        context{state: stateTag, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<script src="foo.js" `,
                        context{state: stateTag, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<script src='foo.js' `,
                        context{state: stateTag, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<script type=text/javascript `,
                        context{state: stateTag, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<script>foo`,
                        context{state: stateJS, jsCtx: jsCtxDivOp, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<script>foo</script>`,
                        context{state: stateText},
                },
                {
                        `<script>foo</script><!--`,
                        context{state: stateHTMLCmt},
                },
                {
                        `<script>document.write("<p>foo</p>");`,
                        context{state: stateJS, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<script>document.write("<p>foo<\/script>");`,
                        context{state: stateJS, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<script>document.write("<script>alert(1)</script>");`,
                        context{state: stateText},
                },
                {
                        `<Script>`,
                        context{state: stateJS, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<SCRIPT>foo`,
                        context{state: stateJS, jsCtx: jsCtxDivOp, element: elementScript},
                },
                {
                        `<textarea>value`,
                        context{state: stateRCDATA, element: elementTextarea},
                },
                {
                        `<textarea>value</TEXTAREA>`,
                        context{state: stateText},
                },
                {
                        `<textarea name=html><b`,
                        context{state: stateRCDATA, element: elementTextarea},
                },
                {
                        `<title>value`,
                        context{state: stateRCDATA, element: elementTitle},
                },
                {
                        `<style>value`,
                        context{state: stateCSS, element: elementStyle},
                },
                {
                        `<a xlink:href`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a xmlns`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a xmlns:foo`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a xmlnsxyz`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName},
                },
                {
                        `<a data-url`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a data-iconUri`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a data-urlItem`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a g:`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName},
                },
                {
                        `<a g:url`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a g:iconUri`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a g:urlItem`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName, attr: attrURL},
                },
                {
                        `<a g:value`,
                        context{state: stateAttrName},
                },
                {
                        `<a svg:style='`,
                        context{state: stateCSS, delim: delimSingleQuote},
                },
                {
                        `<svg:font-face`,
                        context{state: stateTag},
                },
                {
                        `<svg:a svg:onclick="`,
                        context{state: stateJS, delim: delimDoubleQuote},
                },
        }

        for _, test := range tests {
                b, e := []byte(test.input), newEscaper(nil)
                c := e.escapeText(context{}, &parse.TextNode{NodeType: parse.NodeText, Text: b})
                if !test.output.eq(c) {
                        t.Errorf("input %q: want context\n\t%v\ngot\n\t%v", test.input, test.output, c)
                        continue
                }
                if test.input != string(b) {
                        t.Errorf("input %q: text node was modified: want %q got %q", test.input, test.input, b)
                        continue
                }
        }
}

func TestEnsurePipelineContains(t *testing.T) {
        tests := []struct {
                input, output string
                ids           []string
        }{
                {
                        "{{.X}}",
                        ".X",
                        []string{},
                },
                {
                        "{{.X | html}}",
                        ".X | html",
                        []string{},
                },
                {
                        "{{.X}}",
                        ".X | html",
                        []string{"html"},
                },
                {
                        "{{.X | html}}",
                        ".X | html | urlquery",
                        []string{"urlquery"},
                },
                {
                        "{{.X | html | urlquery}}",
                        ".X | html | urlquery",
                        []string{"urlquery"},
                },
                {
                        "{{.X | html | urlquery}}",
                        ".X | html | urlquery",
                        []string{"html", "urlquery"},
                },
                {
                        "{{.X | html | urlquery}}",
                        ".X | html | urlquery",
                        []string{"html"},
                },
                {
                        "{{.X | urlquery}}",
                        ".X | html | urlquery",
                        []string{"html", "urlquery"},
                },
                {
                        "{{.X | html | print}}",
                        ".X | urlquery | html | print",
                        []string{"urlquery", "html"},
                },
        }
        for i, test := range tests {
                tmpl := template.Must(template.New("test").Parse(test.input))
                action, ok := (tmpl.Tree.Root.Nodes[0].(*parse.ActionNode))
                if !ok {
                        t.Errorf("#%d: First node is not an action: %s", i, test.input)
                        continue
                }
                pipe := action.Pipe
                ensurePipelineContains(pipe, test.ids)
                got := pipe.String()
                if got != test.output {
                        t.Errorf("#%d: %s, %v: want\n\t%s\ngot\n\t%s", i, test.input, test.ids, test.output, got)
                }
        }
}

func TestEscapeErrorsNotIgnorable(t *testing.T) {
        var b bytes.Buffer
        tmpl, _ := New("dangerous").Parse("<a")
        err := tmpl.Execute(&b, nil)
        if err == nil {
                t.Errorf("Expected error")
        } else if b.Len() != 0 {
                t.Errorf("Emitted output despite escaping failure")
        }
}

func TestEscapeSetErrorsNotIgnorable(t *testing.T) {
        var b bytes.Buffer
        tmpl, err := New("root").Parse(`{{define "t"}}<a{{end}}`)
        if err != nil {
                t.Errorf("failed to parse set: %q", err)
        }
        err = tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "t", nil)
        if err == nil {
                t.Errorf("Expected error")
        } else if b.Len() != 0 {
                t.Errorf("Emitted output despite escaping failure")
        }
}

func TestRedundantFuncs(t *testing.T) {
        inputs := []interface{}{
                "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f" +
                        "\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" +
                        ` !"#$%&'()*+,-./` +
                        `0123456789:;<=>?` +
                        `@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO` +
                        `PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_` +
                        "`abcdefghijklmno" +
                        "pqrstuvwxyz{|}~\x7f" +
                        "\u00A0\u0100\u2028\u2029\ufeff\ufdec\ufffd\uffff\U0001D11E" +
                        "&amp;%22\\",
                CSS(`a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`),
                HTML(`Hello, <b>World</b> &amp;tc!`),
                HTMLAttr(` dir="ltr"`),
                JS(`c && alert("Hello, World!");`),
                JSStr(`Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21`),
                URL(`greeting=H%69&addressee=(World)`),
        }

        for n0, m := range redundantFuncs {
                f0 := funcMap[n0].(func(...interface{}) string)
                for n1 := range m {
                        f1 := funcMap[n1].(func(...interface{}) string)
                        for _, input := range inputs {
                                want := f0(input)
                                if got := f1(want); want != got {
                                        t.Errorf("%s %s with %T %q: want\n\t%q,\ngot\n\t%q", n0, n1, input, input, want, got)
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

func TestIndirectPrint(t *testing.T) {
        a := 3
        ap := &a
        b := "hello"
        bp := &b
        bpp := &bp
        tmpl := Must(New("t").Parse(`{{.}}`))
        var buf bytes.Buffer
        err := tmpl.Execute(&buf, ap)
        if err != nil {
                t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %s", err)
        } else if buf.String() != "3" {
                t.Errorf(`Expected "3"; got %q`, buf.String())
        }
        buf.Reset()
        err = tmpl.Execute(&buf, bpp)
        if err != nil {
                t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %s", err)
        } else if buf.String() != "hello" {
                t.Errorf(`Expected "hello"; got %q`, buf.String())
        }
}

func BenchmarkEscapedExecute(b *testing.B) {
        tmpl := Must(New("t").Parse(`<a onclick="alert('{{.}}')">{{.}}</a>`))
        var buf bytes.Buffer
        b.ResetTimer()
        for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
                tmpl.Execute(&buf, "foo & 'bar' & baz")
                buf.Reset()
        }
}

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