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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// The wire protocol for HTTP's "chunked" Transfer-Encoding.

// This code is duplicated in httputil/chunked.go.
// Please make any changes in both files.

package http

import (
        "bufio"
        "bytes"
        "errors"
        "io"
        "strconv"
)

const maxLineLength = 4096 // assumed <= bufio.defaultBufSize

var ErrLineTooLong = errors.New("header line too long")

// newChunkedReader returns a new chunkedReader that translates the data read from r
// out of HTTP "chunked" format before returning it. 
// The chunkedReader returns io.EOF when the final 0-length chunk is read.
//
// newChunkedReader is not needed by normal applications. The http package
// automatically decodes chunking when reading response bodies.
func newChunkedReader(r io.Reader) io.Reader {
        br, ok := r.(*bufio.Reader)
        if !ok {
                br = bufio.NewReader(r)
        }
        return &chunkedReader{r: br}
}

type chunkedReader struct {
        r   *bufio.Reader
        n   uint64 // unread bytes in chunk
        err error
}

func (cr *chunkedReader) beginChunk() {
        // chunk-size CRLF
        var line string
        line, cr.err = readLine(cr.r)
        if cr.err != nil {
                return
        }
        cr.n, cr.err = strconv.ParseUint(line, 16, 64)
        if cr.err != nil {
                return
        }
        if cr.n == 0 {
                cr.err = io.EOF
        }
}

func (cr *chunkedReader) Read(b []uint8) (n int, err error) {
        if cr.err != nil {
                return 0, cr.err
        }
        if cr.n == 0 {
                cr.beginChunk()
                if cr.err != nil {
                        return 0, cr.err
                }
        }
        if uint64(len(b)) > cr.n {
                b = b[0:cr.n]
        }
        n, cr.err = cr.r.Read(b)
        cr.n -= uint64(n)
        if cr.n == 0 && cr.err == nil {
                // end of chunk (CRLF)
                b := make([]byte, 2)
                if _, cr.err = io.ReadFull(cr.r, b); cr.err == nil {
                        if b[0] != '\r' || b[1] != '\n' {
                                cr.err = errors.New("malformed chunked encoding")
                        }
                }
        }
        return n, cr.err
}

// Read a line of bytes (up to \n) from b.
// Give up if the line exceeds maxLineLength.
// The returned bytes are a pointer into storage in
// the bufio, so they are only valid until the next bufio read.
func readLineBytes(b *bufio.Reader) (p []byte, err error) {
        if p, err = b.ReadSlice('\n'); err != nil {
                // We always know when EOF is coming.
                // If the caller asked for a line, there should be a line.
                if err == io.EOF {
                        err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
                } else if err == bufio.ErrBufferFull {
                        err = ErrLineTooLong
                }
                return nil, err
        }
        if len(p) >= maxLineLength {
                return nil, ErrLineTooLong
        }

        // Chop off trailing white space.
        p = bytes.TrimRight(p, " \r\t\n")

        return p, nil
}

// readLineBytes, but convert the bytes into a string.
func readLine(b *bufio.Reader) (s string, err error) {
        p, e := readLineBytes(b)
        if e != nil {
                return "", e
        }
        return string(p), nil
}

// newChunkedWriter returns a new chunkedWriter that translates writes into HTTP
// "chunked" format before writing them to w. Closing the returned chunkedWriter
// sends the final 0-length chunk that marks the end of the stream.
//
// newChunkedWriter is not needed by normal applications. The http
// package adds chunking automatically if handlers don't set a
// Content-Length header. Using newChunkedWriter inside a handler
// would result in double chunking or chunking with a Content-Length
// length, both of which are wrong.
func newChunkedWriter(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
        return &chunkedWriter{w}
}

// Writing to chunkedWriter translates to writing in HTTP chunked Transfer
// Encoding wire format to the underlying Wire chunkedWriter.
type chunkedWriter struct {
        Wire io.Writer
}

// Write the contents of data as one chunk to Wire.
// NOTE: Note that the corresponding chunk-writing procedure in Conn.Write has
// a bug since it does not check for success of io.WriteString
func (cw *chunkedWriter) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {

        // Don't send 0-length data. It looks like EOF for chunked encoding.
        if len(data) == 0 {
                return 0, nil
        }

        head := strconv.FormatInt(int64(len(data)), 16) + "\r\n"

        if _, err = io.WriteString(cw.Wire, head); err != nil {
                return 0, err
        }
        if n, err = cw.Wire.Write(data); err != nil {
                return
        }
        if n != len(data) {
                err = io.ErrShortWrite
                return
        }
        _, err = io.WriteString(cw.Wire, "\r\n")

        return
}

func (cw *chunkedWriter) Close() error {
        _, err := io.WriteString(cw.Wire, "0\r\n")
        return err
}