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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS                         --
--                                                                          --
--                        S Y S T E M . I M G _ D E C                       --
--                                                                          --
--                                 B o d y                                  --
--                                                                          --
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
--                                                                          --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
--                                                                          --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
with System.Img_Int; use System.Img_Int;
 
package body System.Img_Dec is
 
   -------------------
   -- Image_Decimal --
   -------------------
 
   procedure Image_Decimal
     (V     : Integer;
      S     : in out String;
      P     : out Natural;
      Scale : Integer)
   is
      pragma Assert (S'First = 1);
 
   begin
      --  Add space at start for non-negative numbers
 
      if V >= 0 then
         S (1) := ' ';
         P := 1;
      else
         P := 0;
      end if;
 
      Set_Image_Decimal (V, S, P, Scale, 1, Integer'Max (1, Scale), 0);
   end Image_Decimal;
 
   ------------------------
   -- Set_Decimal_Digits --
   ------------------------
 
   procedure Set_Decimal_Digits
     (Digs  : in out String;
      NDigs : Natural;
      S     : out String;
      P     : in out Natural;
      Scale : Integer;
      Fore  : Natural;
      Aft   : Natural;
      Exp   : Natural)
   is
      Minus : constant Boolean := (Digs (Digs'First) = '-');
      --  Set True if input is negative
 
      Zero : Boolean := (Digs (Digs'First + 1) = '0');
      --  Set True if input is exactly zero (only case when a leading zero
      --  is permitted in the input string given to this procedure). This
      --  flag can get set later if rounding causes the value to become zero.
 
      FD : Natural := 2;
      --  First digit position of digits remaining to be processed
 
      LD : Natural := NDigs;
      --  Last digit position of digits remaining to be processed
 
      ND : Natural := NDigs - 1;
      --  Number of digits remaining to be processed (LD - FD + 1)
 
      Digits_Before_Point : Integer := ND - Scale;
      --  Number of digits before decimal point in the input value. This
      --  value can be negative if the input value is less than 0.1, so
      --  it is an indication of the current exponent. Digits_Before_Point
      --  is adjusted if the rounding step generates an extra digit.
 
      Digits_After_Point : constant Natural := Integer'Max (1, Aft);
      --  Digit positions after decimal point in result string
 
      Expon : Integer;
      --  Integer value of exponent
 
      procedure Round (N : Integer);
      --  Round the number in Digs. N is the position of the last digit to be
      --  retained in the rounded position (rounding is based on Digs (N + 1)
      --  FD, LD, ND are reset as necessary if required. Note that if the
      --  result value rounds up (e.g. 9.99 => 10.0), an extra digit can be
      --  placed in the sign position as a result of the rounding, this is
      --  the case in which FD is adjusted. The call to Round has no effect
      --  if N is outside the range FD .. LD.
 
      procedure Set (C : Character);
      pragma Inline (Set);
      --  Sets character C in output buffer
 
      procedure Set_Blanks_And_Sign (N : Integer);
      --  Sets leading blanks and minus sign if needed. N is the number of
      --  positions to be filled (a minus sign is output even if N is zero
      --  or negative, For a positive value, if N is non-positive, then
      --  a leading blank is filled.
 
      procedure Set_Digits (S, E : Natural);
      pragma Inline (Set_Digits);
      --  Set digits S through E from Digs, no effect if S > E
 
      procedure Set_Zeroes (N : Integer);
      pragma Inline (Set_Zeroes);
      --  Set N zeroes, no effect if N is negative
 
      -----------
      -- Round --
      -----------
 
      procedure Round (N : Integer) is
         D : Character;
 
      begin
         --  Nothing to do if rounding past the last digit we have
 
         if N >= LD then
            return;
 
         --  Cases of rounding before the initial digit
 
         elsif N < FD then
 
            --  The result is zero, unless we are rounding just before
            --  the first digit, and the first digit is five or more.
 
            if N = 1 and then Digs (Digs'First + 1) >= '5' then
               Digs (Digs'First) := '1';
            else
               Digs (Digs'First) := '0';
               Zero := True;
            end if;
 
            Digits_Before_Point := Digits_Before_Point + 1;
            FD := 1;
            LD := 1;
            ND := 1;
 
         --  Normal case of rounding an existing digit
 
         else
            LD := N;
            ND := LD - 1;
 
            if Digs (N + 1) >= '5' then
               for J in reverse 2 .. N loop
                  D := Character'Succ (Digs (J));
 
                  if D <= '9' then
                     Digs (J) := D;
                     return;
                  else
                     Digs (J) := '0';
                  end if;
               end loop;
 
               --  Here the rounding overflows into the sign position. That's
               --  OK, because we already captured the value of the sign and
               --  we are in any case destroying the value in the Digs buffer
 
               Digs (Digs'First) := '1';
               FD := 1;
               ND := ND + 1;
               Digits_Before_Point := Digits_Before_Point + 1;
            end if;
         end if;
      end Round;
 
      ---------
      -- Set --
      ---------
 
      procedure Set (C : Character) is
      begin
         P := P + 1;
         S (P) := C;
      end Set;
 
      -------------------------
      -- Set_Blanks_And_Sign --
      -------------------------
 
      procedure Set_Blanks_And_Sign (N : Integer) is
         W : Integer := N;
 
      begin
         if Minus then
            W := W - 1;
 
            for J in 1 .. W loop
               Set (' ');
            end loop;
 
            Set ('-');
 
         else
            for J in 1 .. W loop
               Set (' ');
            end loop;
         end if;
      end Set_Blanks_And_Sign;
 
      ----------------
      -- Set_Digits --
      ----------------
 
      procedure Set_Digits (S, E : Natural) is
      begin
         for J in S .. E loop
            Set (Digs (J));
         end loop;
      end Set_Digits;
 
      ----------------
      -- Set_Zeroes --
      ----------------
 
      procedure Set_Zeroes (N : Integer) is
      begin
         for J in 1 .. N loop
            Set ('0');
         end loop;
      end Set_Zeroes;
 
   --  Start of processing for Set_Decimal_Digits
 
   begin
      --  Case of exponent given
 
      if Exp > 0 then
         Set_Blanks_And_Sign (Fore - 1);
         Round (Digits_After_Point + 2);
         Set (Digs (FD));
         FD := FD + 1;
         ND := ND - 1;
         Set ('.');
 
         if ND >= Digits_After_Point then
            Set_Digits (FD, FD + Digits_After_Point - 1);
         else
            Set_Digits (FD, LD);
            Set_Zeroes (Digits_After_Point - ND);
         end if;
 
         --  Calculate exponent. The number of digits before the decimal point
         --  in the input is Digits_Before_Point, and the number of digits
         --  before the decimal point in the output is 1, so we can get the
         --  exponent as the difference between these two values. The one
         --  exception is for the value zero, which by convention has an
         --  exponent of +0.
 
         Expon := (if Zero then 0 else Digits_Before_Point - 1);
         Set ('E');
         ND := 0;
 
         if Expon >= 0 then
            Set ('+');
            Set_Image_Integer (Expon, Digs, ND);
         else
            Set ('-');
            Set_Image_Integer (-Expon, Digs, ND);
         end if;
 
         Set_Zeroes (Exp - ND - 1);
         Set_Digits (1, ND);
         return;
 
      --  Case of no exponent given. To make these cases clear, we use
      --  examples. For all the examples, we assume Fore = 2, Aft = 3.
      --  A P in the example input string is an implied zero position,
      --  not included in the input string.
 
      else
         --  Round at correct position
         --    Input: 4PP      => unchanged
         --    Input: 400.03   => unchanged
         --    Input  3.4567   => 3.457
         --    Input: 9.9999   => 10.000
         --    Input: 0.PPP5   => 0.001
         --    Input: 0.PPP4   => 0
         --    Input: 0.00003  => 0
 
         Round (LD - (Scale - Digits_After_Point));
 
         --  No digits before point in input
         --    Input: .123   Output: 0.123
         --    Input: .PP3   Output: 0.003
 
         if Digits_Before_Point <= 0 then
            Set_Blanks_And_Sign (Fore - 1);
            Set ('0');
            Set ('.');
 
            declare
               DA : Natural := Digits_After_Point;
               --  Digits remaining to output after point
 
               LZ : constant Integer :=
                      Integer'Max (0, Integer'Min (DA, -Digits_Before_Point));
               --  Number of leading zeroes after point
 
            begin
               Set_Zeroes (LZ);
               DA := DA - LZ;
 
               if DA < ND then
                  Set_Digits (FD, FD + DA - 1);
 
               else
                  Set_Digits (FD, LD);
                  Set_Zeroes (DA - ND);
               end if;
            end;
 
         --  At least one digit before point in input
 
         else
            --  Less digits in input than are needed before point
            --    Input: 1PP  Output: 100.000
 
            if ND < Digits_Before_Point then
 
               --  Special case, if the input is the single digit 0, then we
               --  do not want 000.000, but instead 0.000.
 
               if ND = 1 and then Digs (FD) = '0' then
                  Set_Blanks_And_Sign (Fore - 1);
                  Set ('0');
 
               --  Normal case where we need to output scaling zeroes
 
               else
                  Set_Blanks_And_Sign (Fore - Digits_Before_Point);
                  Set_Digits (FD, LD);
                  Set_Zeroes (Digits_Before_Point - ND);
               end if;
 
               --  Set period and zeroes after the period
 
               Set ('.');
               Set_Zeroes (Digits_After_Point);
 
            --  Input has full amount of digits before decimal point
 
            else
               Set_Blanks_And_Sign (Fore - Digits_Before_Point);
               Set_Digits (FD, FD + Digits_Before_Point - 1);
               Set ('.');
               Set_Digits (FD + Digits_Before_Point, LD);
               Set_Zeroes (Digits_After_Point - (ND - Digits_Before_Point));
            end if;
         end if;
      end if;
   end Set_Decimal_Digits;
 
   -----------------------
   -- Set_Image_Decimal --
   -----------------------
 
   procedure Set_Image_Decimal
     (V     : Integer;
      S     : in out String;
      P     : in out Natural;
      Scale : Integer;
      Fore  : Natural;
      Aft   : Natural;
      Exp   : Natural)
   is
      Digs : String := Integer'Image (V);
      --  Sign and digits of decimal value
 
   begin
      Set_Decimal_Digits (Digs, Digs'Length, S, P, Scale, Fore, Aft, Exp);
   end Set_Image_Decimal;
 
end System.Img_Dec;