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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [gcc-4.5.1/] [gcc/] [fortran/] [resolve.c] - Rev 285
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/* Perform type resolution on the various structures. Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Andy Vaught This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "flags.h" #include "gfortran.h" #include "obstack.h" #include "bitmap.h" #include "arith.h" /* For gfc_compare_expr(). */ #include "dependency.h" #include "data.h" #include "target-memory.h" /* for gfc_simplify_transfer */ /* Types used in equivalence statements. */ typedef enum seq_type { SEQ_NONDEFAULT, SEQ_NUMERIC, SEQ_CHARACTER, SEQ_MIXED } seq_type; /* Stack to keep track of the nesting of blocks as we move through the code. See resolve_branch() and resolve_code(). */ typedef struct code_stack { struct gfc_code *head, *current; struct code_stack *prev; /* This bitmap keeps track of the targets valid for a branch from inside this block except for END {IF|SELECT}s of enclosing blocks. */ bitmap reachable_labels; } code_stack; static code_stack *cs_base = NULL; /* Nonzero if we're inside a FORALL block. */ static int forall_flag; /* Nonzero if we're inside a OpenMP WORKSHARE or PARALLEL WORKSHARE block. */ static int omp_workshare_flag; /* Nonzero if we are processing a formal arglist. The corresponding function resets the flag each time that it is read. */ static int formal_arg_flag = 0; /* True if we are resolving a specification expression. */ static int specification_expr = 0; /* The id of the last entry seen. */ static int current_entry_id; /* We use bitmaps to determine if a branch target is valid. */ static bitmap_obstack labels_obstack; int gfc_is_formal_arg (void) { return formal_arg_flag; } /* Is the symbol host associated? */ static bool is_sym_host_assoc (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_namespace *ns) { for (ns = ns->parent; ns; ns = ns->parent) { if (sym->ns == ns) return true; } return false; } /* Ensure a typespec used is valid; for instance, TYPE(t) is invalid if t is an ABSTRACT derived-type. If where is not NULL, an error message with that locus is printed, optionally using name. */ static gfc_try resolve_typespec_used (gfc_typespec* ts, locus* where, const char* name) { if (ts->type == BT_DERIVED && ts->u.derived->attr.abstract) { if (where) { if (name) gfc_error ("'%s' at %L is of the ABSTRACT type '%s'", name, where, ts->u.derived->name); else gfc_error ("ABSTRACT type '%s' used at %L", ts->u.derived->name, where); } return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve types of formal argument lists. These have to be done early so that the formal argument lists of module procedures can be copied to the containing module before the individual procedures are resolved individually. We also resolve argument lists of procedures in interface blocks because they are self-contained scoping units. Since a dummy argument cannot be a non-dummy procedure, the only resort left for untyped names are the IMPLICIT types. */ static void resolve_formal_arglist (gfc_symbol *proc) { gfc_formal_arglist *f; gfc_symbol *sym; int i; if (proc->result != NULL) sym = proc->result; else sym = proc; if (gfc_elemental (proc) || sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable || (sym->as && sym->as->rank > 0)) { proc->attr.always_explicit = 1; sym->attr.always_explicit = 1; } formal_arg_flag = 1; for (f = proc->formal; f; f = f->next) { sym = f->sym; if (sym == NULL) { /* Alternate return placeholder. */ if (gfc_elemental (proc)) gfc_error ("Alternate return specifier in elemental subroutine " "'%s' at %L is not allowed", proc->name, &proc->declared_at); if (proc->attr.function) gfc_error ("Alternate return specifier in function " "'%s' at %L is not allowed", proc->name, &proc->declared_at); continue; } if (sym->attr.if_source != IFSRC_UNKNOWN) resolve_formal_arglist (sym); if (sym->attr.subroutine || sym->attr.external || sym->attr.intrinsic) { if (gfc_pure (proc) && !gfc_pure (sym)) { gfc_error ("Dummy procedure '%s' of PURE procedure at %L must " "also be PURE", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); continue; } if (gfc_elemental (proc)) { gfc_error ("Dummy procedure at %L not allowed in ELEMENTAL " "procedure", &sym->declared_at); continue; } if (sym->attr.function && sym->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN && sym->attr.intrinsic) { gfc_intrinsic_sym *isym; isym = gfc_find_function (sym->name); if (isym == NULL || !isym->specific) { gfc_error ("Unable to find a specific INTRINSIC procedure " "for the reference '%s' at %L", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } sym->ts = isym->ts; } continue; } if (sym->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN) { if (!sym->attr.function || sym->result == sym) gfc_set_default_type (sym, 1, sym->ns); } gfc_resolve_array_spec (sym->as, 0); /* We can't tell if an array with dimension (:) is assumed or deferred shape until we know if it has the pointer or allocatable attributes. */ if (sym->as && sym->as->rank > 0 && sym->as->type == AS_DEFERRED && !(sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)) { sym->as->type = AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE; for (i = 0; i < sym->as->rank; i++) sym->as->lower[i] = gfc_int_expr (1); } if ((sym->as && sym->as->rank > 0 && sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE) || sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable || sym->attr.target || sym->attr.optional) { proc->attr.always_explicit = 1; if (proc->result) proc->result->attr.always_explicit = 1; } /* If the flavor is unknown at this point, it has to be a variable. A procedure specification would have already set the type. */ if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_UNKNOWN) gfc_add_flavor (&sym->attr, FL_VARIABLE, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); if (gfc_pure (proc) && !sym->attr.pointer && sym->attr.flavor != FL_PROCEDURE) { if (proc->attr.function && sym->attr.intent != INTENT_IN) gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of pure function '%s' at %L must be " "INTENT(IN)", sym->name, proc->name, &sym->declared_at); if (proc->attr.subroutine && sym->attr.intent == INTENT_UNKNOWN) gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of pure subroutine '%s' at %L must " "have its INTENT specified", sym->name, proc->name, &sym->declared_at); } if (gfc_elemental (proc)) { if (sym->as != NULL) { gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of elemental procedure at %L must " "be scalar", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); continue; } if (sym->attr.pointer) { gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of elemental procedure at %L cannot " "have the POINTER attribute", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); continue; } if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE) { gfc_error ("Dummy procedure '%s' not allowed in elemental " "procedure '%s' at %L", sym->name, proc->name, &sym->declared_at); continue; } } /* Each dummy shall be specified to be scalar. */ if (proc->attr.proc == PROC_ST_FUNCTION) { if (sym->as != NULL) { gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of statement function at %L must " "be scalar", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); continue; } if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) { gfc_charlen *cl = sym->ts.u.cl; if (!cl || !cl->length || cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) { gfc_error ("Character-valued argument '%s' of statement " "function at %L must have constant length", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); continue; } } } } formal_arg_flag = 0; } /* Work function called when searching for symbols that have argument lists associated with them. */ static void find_arglists (gfc_symbol *sym) { if (sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_UNKNOWN || sym->ns != gfc_current_ns) return; resolve_formal_arglist (sym); } /* Given a namespace, resolve all formal argument lists within the namespace. */ static void resolve_formal_arglists (gfc_namespace *ns) { if (ns == NULL) return; gfc_traverse_ns (ns, find_arglists); } static void resolve_contained_fntype (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_namespace *ns) { gfc_try t; /* If this namespace is not a function or an entry master function, ignore it. */ if (! sym || !(sym->attr.function || sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE) || sym->attr.entry_master) return; /* Try to find out of what the return type is. */ if (sym->result->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN && sym->result->ts.interface == NULL) { t = gfc_set_default_type (sym->result, 0, ns); if (t == FAILURE && !sym->result->attr.untyped) { if (sym->result == sym) gfc_error ("Contained function '%s' at %L has no IMPLICIT type", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else if (!sym->result->attr.proc_pointer) gfc_error ("Result '%s' of contained function '%s' at %L has " "no IMPLICIT type", sym->result->name, sym->name, &sym->result->declared_at); sym->result->attr.untyped = 1; } } /* Fortran 95 Draft Standard, page 51, Section 5.1.1.5, on the Character type, lists the only ways a character length value of * can be used: dummy arguments of procedures, named constants, and function results in external functions. Internal function results and results of module procedures are not on this list, ergo, not permitted. */ if (sym->result->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) { gfc_charlen *cl = sym->result->ts.u.cl; if (!cl || !cl->length) { /* See if this is a module-procedure and adapt error message accordingly. */ bool module_proc; gcc_assert (ns->parent && ns->parent->proc_name); module_proc = (ns->parent->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE); gfc_error ("Character-valued %s '%s' at %L must not be" " assumed length", module_proc ? _("module procedure") : _("internal function"), sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } } } /* Add NEW_ARGS to the formal argument list of PROC, taking care not to introduce duplicates. */ static void merge_argument_lists (gfc_symbol *proc, gfc_formal_arglist *new_args) { gfc_formal_arglist *f, *new_arglist; gfc_symbol *new_sym; for (; new_args != NULL; new_args = new_args->next) { new_sym = new_args->sym; /* See if this arg is already in the formal argument list. */ for (f = proc->formal; f; f = f->next) { if (new_sym == f->sym) break; } if (f) continue; /* Add a new argument. Argument order is not important. */ new_arglist = gfc_get_formal_arglist (); new_arglist->sym = new_sym; new_arglist->next = proc->formal; proc->formal = new_arglist; } } /* Flag the arguments that are not present in all entries. */ static void check_argument_lists (gfc_symbol *proc, gfc_formal_arglist *new_args) { gfc_formal_arglist *f, *head; head = new_args; for (f = proc->formal; f; f = f->next) { if (f->sym == NULL) continue; for (new_args = head; new_args; new_args = new_args->next) { if (new_args->sym == f->sym) break; } if (new_args) continue; f->sym->attr.not_always_present = 1; } } /* Resolve alternate entry points. If a symbol has multiple entry points we create a new master symbol for the main routine, and turn the existing symbol into an entry point. */ static void resolve_entries (gfc_namespace *ns) { gfc_namespace *old_ns; gfc_code *c; gfc_symbol *proc; gfc_entry_list *el; char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 1]; static int master_count = 0; if (ns->proc_name == NULL) return; /* No need to do anything if this procedure doesn't have alternate entry points. */ if (!ns->entries) return; /* We may already have resolved alternate entry points. */ if (ns->proc_name->attr.entry_master) return; /* If this isn't a procedure something has gone horribly wrong. */ gcc_assert (ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE); /* Remember the current namespace. */ old_ns = gfc_current_ns; gfc_current_ns = ns; /* Add the main entry point to the list of entry points. */ el = gfc_get_entry_list (); el->sym = ns->proc_name; el->id = 0; el->next = ns->entries; ns->entries = el; ns->proc_name->attr.entry = 1; /* If it is a module function, it needs to be in the right namespace so that gfc_get_fake_result_decl can gather up the results. The need for this arose in get_proc_name, where these beasts were left in their own namespace, to keep prior references linked to the entry declaration.*/ if (ns->proc_name->attr.function && ns->parent && ns->parent->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE) el->sym->ns = ns; /* Do the same for entries where the master is not a module procedure. These are retained in the module namespace because of the module procedure declaration. */ for (el = el->next; el; el = el->next) if (el->sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE && el->sym->attr.mod_proc) el->sym->ns = ns; el = ns->entries; /* Add an entry statement for it. */ c = gfc_get_code (); c->op = EXEC_ENTRY; c->ext.entry = el; c->next = ns->code; ns->code = c; /* Create a new symbol for the master function. */ /* Give the internal function a unique name (within this file). Also include the function name so the user has some hope of figuring out what is going on. */ snprintf (name, GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN, "master.%d.%s", master_count++, ns->proc_name->name); gfc_get_ha_symbol (name, &proc); gcc_assert (proc != NULL); gfc_add_procedure (&proc->attr, PROC_INTERNAL, proc->name, NULL); if (ns->proc_name->attr.subroutine) gfc_add_subroutine (&proc->attr, proc->name, NULL); else { gfc_symbol *sym; gfc_typespec *ts, *fts; gfc_array_spec *as, *fas; gfc_add_function (&proc->attr, proc->name, NULL); proc->result = proc; fas = ns->entries->sym->as; fas = fas ? fas : ns->entries->sym->result->as; fts = &ns->entries->sym->result->ts; if (fts->type == BT_UNKNOWN) fts = gfc_get_default_type (ns->entries->sym->result->name, NULL); for (el = ns->entries->next; el; el = el->next) { ts = &el->sym->result->ts; as = el->sym->as; as = as ? as : el->sym->result->as; if (ts->type == BT_UNKNOWN) ts = gfc_get_default_type (el->sym->result->name, NULL); if (! gfc_compare_types (ts, fts) || (el->sym->result->attr.dimension != ns->entries->sym->result->attr.dimension) || (el->sym->result->attr.pointer != ns->entries->sym->result->attr.pointer)) break; else if (as && fas && ns->entries->sym->result != el->sym->result && gfc_compare_array_spec (as, fas) == 0) gfc_error ("Function %s at %L has entries with mismatched " "array specifications", ns->entries->sym->name, &ns->entries->sym->declared_at); /* The characteristics need to match and thus both need to have the same string length, i.e. both len=*, or both len=4. Having both len=<variable> is also possible, but difficult to check at compile time. */ else if (ts->type == BT_CHARACTER && ts->u.cl && fts->u.cl && (((ts->u.cl->length && !fts->u.cl->length) ||(!ts->u.cl->length && fts->u.cl->length)) || (ts->u.cl->length && ts->u.cl->length->expr_type != fts->u.cl->length->expr_type) || (ts->u.cl->length && ts->u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT && mpz_cmp (ts->u.cl->length->value.integer, fts->u.cl->length->value.integer) != 0))) gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, "Extension: Function %s at %L with " "entries returning variables of different " "string lengths", ns->entries->sym->name, &ns->entries->sym->declared_at); } if (el == NULL) { sym = ns->entries->sym->result; /* All result types the same. */ proc->ts = *fts; if (sym->attr.dimension) gfc_set_array_spec (proc, gfc_copy_array_spec (sym->as), NULL); if (sym->attr.pointer) gfc_add_pointer (&proc->attr, NULL); } else { /* Otherwise the result will be passed through a union by reference. */ proc->attr.mixed_entry_master = 1; for (el = ns->entries; el; el = el->next) { sym = el->sym->result; if (sym->attr.dimension) { if (el == ns->entries) gfc_error ("FUNCTION result %s can't be an array in " "FUNCTION %s at %L", sym->name, ns->entries->sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else gfc_error ("ENTRY result %s can't be an array in " "FUNCTION %s at %L", sym->name, ns->entries->sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } else if (sym->attr.pointer) { if (el == ns->entries) gfc_error ("FUNCTION result %s can't be a POINTER in " "FUNCTION %s at %L", sym->name, ns->entries->sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else gfc_error ("ENTRY result %s can't be a POINTER in " "FUNCTION %s at %L", sym->name, ns->entries->sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } else { ts = &sym->ts; if (ts->type == BT_UNKNOWN) ts = gfc_get_default_type (sym->name, NULL); switch (ts->type) { case BT_INTEGER: if (ts->kind == gfc_default_integer_kind) sym = NULL; break; case BT_REAL: if (ts->kind == gfc_default_real_kind || ts->kind == gfc_default_double_kind) sym = NULL; break; case BT_COMPLEX: if (ts->kind == gfc_default_complex_kind) sym = NULL; break; case BT_LOGICAL: if (ts->kind == gfc_default_logical_kind) sym = NULL; break; case BT_UNKNOWN: /* We will issue error elsewhere. */ sym = NULL; break; default: break; } if (sym) { if (el == ns->entries) gfc_error ("FUNCTION result %s can't be of type %s " "in FUNCTION %s at %L", sym->name, gfc_typename (ts), ns->entries->sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else gfc_error ("ENTRY result %s can't be of type %s " "in FUNCTION %s at %L", sym->name, gfc_typename (ts), ns->entries->sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } } } } } proc->attr.access = ACCESS_PRIVATE; proc->attr.entry_master = 1; /* Merge all the entry point arguments. */ for (el = ns->entries; el; el = el->next) merge_argument_lists (proc, el->sym->formal); /* Check the master formal arguments for any that are not present in all entry points. */ for (el = ns->entries; el; el = el->next) check_argument_lists (proc, el->sym->formal); /* Use the master function for the function body. */ ns->proc_name = proc; /* Finalize the new symbols. */ gfc_commit_symbols (); /* Restore the original namespace. */ gfc_current_ns = old_ns; } static bool has_default_initializer (gfc_symbol *der) { gfc_component *c; gcc_assert (der->attr.flavor == FL_DERIVED); for (c = der->components; c; c = c->next) if ((c->ts.type != BT_DERIVED && c->initializer) || (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && (!c->attr.pointer && has_default_initializer (c->ts.u.derived)))) break; return c != NULL; } /* Resolve common variables. */ static void resolve_common_vars (gfc_symbol *sym, bool named_common) { gfc_symbol *csym = sym; for (; csym; csym = csym->common_next) { if (csym->value || csym->attr.data) { if (!csym->ns->is_block_data) gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, "Variable '%s' at %L is in COMMON " "but only in BLOCK DATA initialization is " "allowed", csym->name, &csym->declared_at); else if (!named_common) gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, "Initialized variable '%s' at %L is " "in a blank COMMON but initialization is only " "allowed in named common blocks", csym->name, &csym->declared_at); } if (csym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED) continue; if (!(csym->ts.u.derived->attr.sequence || csym->ts.u.derived->attr.is_bind_c)) gfc_error_now ("Derived type variable '%s' in COMMON at %L " "has neither the SEQUENCE nor the BIND(C) " "attribute", csym->name, &csym->declared_at); if (csym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp) gfc_error_now ("Derived type variable '%s' in COMMON at %L " "has an ultimate component that is " "allocatable", csym->name, &csym->declared_at); if (has_default_initializer (csym->ts.u.derived)) gfc_error_now ("Derived type variable '%s' in COMMON at %L " "may not have default initializer", csym->name, &csym->declared_at); if (csym->attr.flavor == FL_UNKNOWN && !csym->attr.proc_pointer) gfc_add_flavor (&csym->attr, FL_VARIABLE, csym->name, &csym->declared_at); } } /* Resolve common blocks. */ static void resolve_common_blocks (gfc_symtree *common_root) { gfc_symbol *sym; if (common_root == NULL) return; if (common_root->left) resolve_common_blocks (common_root->left); if (common_root->right) resolve_common_blocks (common_root->right); resolve_common_vars (common_root->n.common->head, true); gfc_find_symbol (common_root->name, gfc_current_ns, 0, &sym); if (sym == NULL) return; if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PARAMETER) gfc_error ("COMMON block '%s' at %L is used as PARAMETER at %L", sym->name, &common_root->n.common->where, &sym->declared_at); if (sym->attr.intrinsic) gfc_error ("COMMON block '%s' at %L is also an intrinsic procedure", sym->name, &common_root->n.common->where); else if (sym->attr.result || gfc_is_function_return_value (sym, gfc_current_ns)) gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: COMMON block '%s' at %L " "that is also a function result", sym->name, &common_root->n.common->where); else if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && sym->attr.proc != PROC_INTERNAL && sym->attr.proc != PROC_ST_FUNCTION) gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: COMMON block '%s' at %L " "that is also a global procedure", sym->name, &common_root->n.common->where); } /* Resolve contained function types. Because contained functions can call one another, they have to be worked out before any of the contained procedures can be resolved. The good news is that if a function doesn't already have a type, the only way it can get one is through an IMPLICIT type or a RESULT variable, because by definition contained functions are contained namespace they're contained in, not in a sibling or parent namespace. */ static void resolve_contained_functions (gfc_namespace *ns) { gfc_namespace *child; gfc_entry_list *el; resolve_formal_arglists (ns); for (child = ns->contained; child; child = child->sibling) { /* Resolve alternate entry points first. */ resolve_entries (child); /* Then check function return types. */ resolve_contained_fntype (child->proc_name, child); for (el = child->entries; el; el = el->next) resolve_contained_fntype (el->sym, child); } } /* Resolve all of the elements of a structure constructor and make sure that the types are correct. */ static gfc_try resolve_structure_cons (gfc_expr *expr) { gfc_constructor *cons; gfc_component *comp; gfc_try t; symbol_attribute a; t = SUCCESS; cons = expr->value.constructor; /* A constructor may have references if it is the result of substituting a parameter variable. In this case we just pull out the component we want. */ if (expr->ref) comp = expr->ref->u.c.sym->components; else comp = expr->ts.u.derived->components; /* See if the user is trying to invoke a structure constructor for one of the iso_c_binding derived types. */ if (expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && expr->ts.u.derived && expr->ts.u.derived->ts.is_iso_c && cons && (cons->expr == NULL || cons->expr->expr_type != EXPR_NULL)) { gfc_error ("Components of structure constructor '%s' at %L are PRIVATE", expr->ts.u.derived->name, &(expr->where)); return FAILURE; } /* Return if structure constructor is c_null_(fun)prt. */ if (expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && expr->ts.u.derived && expr->ts.u.derived->ts.is_iso_c && cons && cons->expr && cons->expr->expr_type == EXPR_NULL) return SUCCESS; for (; comp; comp = comp->next, cons = cons->next) { int rank; if (!cons->expr) continue; if (gfc_resolve_expr (cons->expr) == FAILURE) { t = FAILURE; continue; } rank = comp->as ? comp->as->rank : 0; if (cons->expr->expr_type != EXPR_NULL && rank != cons->expr->rank && (comp->attr.allocatable || cons->expr->rank)) { gfc_error ("The rank of the element in the derived type " "constructor at %L does not match that of the " "component (%d/%d)", &cons->expr->where, cons->expr->rank, rank); t = FAILURE; } /* If we don't have the right type, try to convert it. */ if (!gfc_compare_types (&cons->expr->ts, &comp->ts)) { t = FAILURE; if (comp->attr.pointer && cons->expr->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN) gfc_error ("The element in the derived type constructor at %L, " "for pointer component '%s', is %s but should be %s", &cons->expr->where, comp->name, gfc_basic_typename (cons->expr->ts.type), gfc_basic_typename (comp->ts.type)); else t = gfc_convert_type (cons->expr, &comp->ts, 1); } if (cons->expr->expr_type == EXPR_NULL && !(comp->attr.pointer || comp->attr.allocatable || comp->attr.proc_pointer || (comp->ts.type == BT_CLASS && (comp->ts.u.derived->components->attr.pointer || comp->ts.u.derived->components->attr.allocatable)))) { t = FAILURE; gfc_error ("The NULL in the derived type constructor at %L is " "being applied to component '%s', which is neither " "a POINTER nor ALLOCATABLE", &cons->expr->where, comp->name); } if (!comp->attr.pointer || cons->expr->expr_type == EXPR_NULL) continue; a = gfc_expr_attr (cons->expr); if (!a.pointer && !a.target) { t = FAILURE; gfc_error ("The element in the derived type constructor at %L, " "for pointer component '%s' should be a POINTER or " "a TARGET", &cons->expr->where, comp->name); } /* F2003, C1272 (3). */ if (gfc_pure (NULL) && cons->expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && gfc_impure_variable (cons->expr->symtree->n.sym)) { t = FAILURE; gfc_error ("Invalid expression in the derived type constructor for pointer " "component '%s' at %L in PURE procedure", comp->name, &cons->expr->where); } } return t; } /****************** Expression name resolution ******************/ /* Returns 0 if a symbol was not declared with a type or attribute declaration statement, nonzero otherwise. */ static int was_declared (gfc_symbol *sym) { symbol_attribute a; a = sym->attr; if (!a.implicit_type && sym->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN) return 1; if (a.allocatable || a.dimension || a.dummy || a.external || a.intrinsic || a.optional || a.pointer || a.save || a.target || a.volatile_ || a.value || a.access != ACCESS_UNKNOWN || a.intent != INTENT_UNKNOWN || a.asynchronous) return 1; return 0; } /* Determine if a symbol is generic or not. */ static int generic_sym (gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_symbol *s; if (sym->attr.generic || (sym->attr.intrinsic && gfc_generic_intrinsic (sym->name))) return 1; if (was_declared (sym) || sym->ns->parent == NULL) return 0; gfc_find_symbol (sym->name, sym->ns->parent, 1, &s); if (s != NULL) { if (s == sym) return 0; else return generic_sym (s); } return 0; } /* Determine if a symbol is specific or not. */ static int specific_sym (gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_symbol *s; if (sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_IFBODY || sym->attr.proc == PROC_MODULE || sym->attr.proc == PROC_INTERNAL || sym->attr.proc == PROC_ST_FUNCTION || (sym->attr.intrinsic && gfc_specific_intrinsic (sym->name)) || sym->attr.external) return 1; if (was_declared (sym) || sym->ns->parent == NULL) return 0; gfc_find_symbol (sym->name, sym->ns->parent, 1, &s); return (s == NULL) ? 0 : specific_sym (s); } /* Figure out if the procedure is specific, generic or unknown. */ typedef enum { PTYPE_GENERIC = 1, PTYPE_SPECIFIC, PTYPE_UNKNOWN } proc_type; static proc_type procedure_kind (gfc_symbol *sym) { if (generic_sym (sym)) return PTYPE_GENERIC; if (specific_sym (sym)) return PTYPE_SPECIFIC; return PTYPE_UNKNOWN; } /* Check references to assumed size arrays. The flag need_full_assumed_size is nonzero when matching actual arguments. */ static int need_full_assumed_size = 0; static bool check_assumed_size_reference (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_expr *e) { if (need_full_assumed_size || !(sym->as && sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SIZE)) return false; /* FIXME: The comparison "e->ref->u.ar.type == AR_FULL" is wrong. What should it be? */ if ((e->ref->u.ar.end[e->ref->u.ar.as->rank - 1] == NULL) && (e->ref->u.ar.as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SIZE) && (e->ref->u.ar.type == AR_FULL)) { gfc_error ("The upper bound in the last dimension must " "appear in the reference to the assumed size " "array '%s' at %L", sym->name, &e->where); return true; } return false; } /* Look for bad assumed size array references in argument expressions of elemental and array valued intrinsic procedures. Since this is called from procedure resolution functions, it only recurses at operators. */ static bool resolve_assumed_size_actual (gfc_expr *e) { if (e == NULL) return false; switch (e->expr_type) { case EXPR_VARIABLE: if (e->symtree && check_assumed_size_reference (e->symtree->n.sym, e)) return true; break; case EXPR_OP: if (resolve_assumed_size_actual (e->value.op.op1) || resolve_assumed_size_actual (e->value.op.op2)) return true; break; default: break; } return false; } /* Check a generic procedure, passed as an actual argument, to see if there is a matching specific name. If none, it is an error, and if more than one, the reference is ambiguous. */ static int count_specific_procs (gfc_expr *e) { int n; gfc_interface *p; gfc_symbol *sym; n = 0; sym = e->symtree->n.sym; for (p = sym->generic; p; p = p->next) if (strcmp (sym->name, p->sym->name) == 0) { e->symtree = gfc_find_symtree (p->sym->ns->sym_root, sym->name); n++; } if (n > 1) gfc_error ("'%s' at %L is ambiguous", e->symtree->n.sym->name, &e->where); if (n == 0) gfc_error ("GENERIC procedure '%s' is not allowed as an actual " "argument at %L", sym->name, &e->where); return n; } /* See if a call to sym could possibly be a not allowed RECURSION because of a missing RECURIVE declaration. This means that either sym is the current context itself, or sym is the parent of a contained procedure calling its non-RECURSIVE containing procedure. This also works if sym is an ENTRY. */ static bool is_illegal_recursion (gfc_symbol* sym, gfc_namespace* context) { gfc_symbol* proc_sym; gfc_symbol* context_proc; gfc_namespace* real_context; if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROGRAM) return false; gcc_assert (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE); /* If we've got an ENTRY, find real procedure. */ if (sym->attr.entry && sym->ns->entries) proc_sym = sym->ns->entries->sym; else proc_sym = sym; /* If sym is RECURSIVE, all is well of course. */ if (proc_sym->attr.recursive || gfc_option.flag_recursive) return false; /* Find the context procedure's "real" symbol if it has entries. We look for a procedure symbol, so recurse on the parents if we don't find one (like in case of a BLOCK construct). */ for (real_context = context; ; real_context = real_context->parent) { /* We should find something, eventually! */ gcc_assert (real_context); context_proc = (real_context->entries ? real_context->entries->sym : real_context->proc_name); /* In some special cases, there may not be a proc_name, like for this invalid code: real(bad_kind()) function foo () ... when checking the call to bad_kind (). In these cases, we simply return here and assume that the call is ok. */ if (!context_proc) return false; if (context_proc->attr.flavor != FL_LABEL) break; } /* A call from sym's body to itself is recursion, of course. */ if (context_proc == proc_sym) return true; /* The same is true if context is a contained procedure and sym the containing one. */ if (context_proc->attr.contained) { gfc_symbol* parent_proc; gcc_assert (context->parent); parent_proc = (context->parent->entries ? context->parent->entries->sym : context->parent->proc_name); if (parent_proc == proc_sym) return true; } return false; } /* Resolve an intrinsic procedure: Set its function/subroutine attribute, its typespec and formal argument list. */ static gfc_try resolve_intrinsic (gfc_symbol *sym, locus *loc) { gfc_intrinsic_sym* isym; const char* symstd; if (sym->formal) return SUCCESS; /* We already know this one is an intrinsic, so we don't call gfc_is_intrinsic for full checking but rather use gfc_find_function and gfc_find_subroutine directly to check whether it is a function or subroutine. */ if ((isym = gfc_find_function (sym->name))) { if (sym->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN && gfc_option.warn_surprising && !sym->attr.implicit_type) gfc_warning ("Type specified for intrinsic function '%s' at %L is" " ignored", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); if (!sym->attr.function && gfc_add_function (&sym->attr, sym->name, loc) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; sym->ts = isym->ts; } else if ((isym = gfc_find_subroutine (sym->name))) { if (sym->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN && !sym->attr.implicit_type) { gfc_error ("Intrinsic subroutine '%s' at %L shall not have a type" " specifier", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } if (!sym->attr.subroutine && gfc_add_subroutine (&sym->attr, sym->name, loc) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; } else { gfc_error ("'%s' declared INTRINSIC at %L does not exist", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } gfc_copy_formal_args_intr (sym, isym); /* Check it is actually available in the standard settings. */ if (gfc_check_intrinsic_standard (isym, &symstd, false, sym->declared_at) == FAILURE) { gfc_error ("The intrinsic '%s' declared INTRINSIC at %L is not" " available in the current standard settings but %s. Use" " an appropriate -std=* option or enable -fall-intrinsics" " in order to use it.", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, symstd); return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a procedure expression, like passing it to a called procedure or as RHS for a procedure pointer assignment. */ static gfc_try resolve_procedure_expression (gfc_expr* expr) { gfc_symbol* sym; if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE) return SUCCESS; gcc_assert (expr->symtree); sym = expr->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->attr.intrinsic) resolve_intrinsic (sym, &expr->where); if (sym->attr.flavor != FL_PROCEDURE || (sym->attr.function && sym->result == sym)) return SUCCESS; /* A non-RECURSIVE procedure that is used as procedure expression within its own body is in danger of being called recursively. */ if (is_illegal_recursion (sym, gfc_current_ns)) gfc_warning ("Non-RECURSIVE procedure '%s' at %L is possibly calling" " itself recursively. Declare it RECURSIVE or use" " -frecursive", sym->name, &expr->where); return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve an actual argument list. Most of the time, this is just resolving the expressions in the list. The exception is that we sometimes have to decide whether arguments that look like procedure arguments are really simple variable references. */ static gfc_try resolve_actual_arglist (gfc_actual_arglist *arg, procedure_type ptype, bool no_formal_args) { gfc_symbol *sym; gfc_symtree *parent_st; gfc_expr *e; int save_need_full_assumed_size; gfc_component *comp; for (; arg; arg = arg->next) { e = arg->expr; if (e == NULL) { /* Check the label is a valid branching target. */ if (arg->label) { if (arg->label->defined == ST_LABEL_UNKNOWN) { gfc_error ("Label %d referenced at %L is never defined", arg->label->value, &arg->label->where); return FAILURE; } } continue; } if (gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (e, &comp)) { e->ts = comp->ts; if (e->expr_type == EXPR_PPC) { if (comp->as != NULL) e->rank = comp->as->rank; e->expr_type = EXPR_FUNCTION; } if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; goto argument_list; } if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.generic && no_formal_args && count_specific_procs (e) != 1) return FAILURE; if (e->ts.type != BT_PROCEDURE) { save_need_full_assumed_size = need_full_assumed_size; if (e->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE) need_full_assumed_size = 0; if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) != SUCCESS) return FAILURE; need_full_assumed_size = save_need_full_assumed_size; goto argument_list; } /* See if the expression node should really be a variable reference. */ sym = e->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE || sym->attr.intrinsic || sym->attr.external) { int actual_ok; /* If a procedure is not already determined to be something else check if it is intrinsic. */ if (!sym->attr.intrinsic && !(sym->attr.external || sym->attr.use_assoc || sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_IFBODY) && gfc_is_intrinsic (sym, sym->attr.subroutine, e->where)) sym->attr.intrinsic = 1; if (sym->attr.proc == PROC_ST_FUNCTION) { gfc_error ("Statement function '%s' at %L is not allowed as an " "actual argument", sym->name, &e->where); } actual_ok = gfc_intrinsic_actual_ok (sym->name, sym->attr.subroutine); if (sym->attr.intrinsic && actual_ok == 0) { gfc_error ("Intrinsic '%s' at %L is not allowed as an " "actual argument", sym->name, &e->where); } if (sym->attr.contained && !sym->attr.use_assoc && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor != FL_MODULE) { gfc_error ("Internal procedure '%s' is not allowed as an " "actual argument at %L", sym->name, &e->where); } if (sym->attr.elemental && !sym->attr.intrinsic) { gfc_error ("ELEMENTAL non-INTRINSIC procedure '%s' is not " "allowed as an actual argument at %L", sym->name, &e->where); } /* Check if a generic interface has a specific procedure with the same name before emitting an error. */ if (sym->attr.generic && count_specific_procs (e) != 1) return FAILURE; /* Just in case a specific was found for the expression. */ sym = e->symtree->n.sym; /* If the symbol is the function that names the current (or parent) scope, then we really have a variable reference. */ if (gfc_is_function_return_value (sym, sym->ns)) goto got_variable; /* If all else fails, see if we have a specific intrinsic. */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN && sym->attr.intrinsic) { gfc_intrinsic_sym *isym; isym = gfc_find_function (sym->name); if (isym == NULL || !isym->specific) { gfc_error ("Unable to find a specific INTRINSIC procedure " "for the reference '%s' at %L", sym->name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } sym->ts = isym->ts; sym->attr.intrinsic = 1; sym->attr.function = 1; } if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; goto argument_list; } /* See if the name is a module procedure in a parent unit. */ if (was_declared (sym) || sym->ns->parent == NULL) goto got_variable; if (gfc_find_sym_tree (sym->name, sym->ns->parent, 1, &parent_st)) { gfc_error ("Symbol '%s' at %L is ambiguous", sym->name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } if (parent_st == NULL) goto got_variable; sym = parent_st->n.sym; e->symtree = parent_st; /* Point to the right thing. */ if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE || sym->attr.intrinsic || sym->attr.external) { if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; goto argument_list; } got_variable: e->expr_type = EXPR_VARIABLE; e->ts = sym->ts; if (sym->as != NULL) { e->rank = sym->as->rank; e->ref = gfc_get_ref (); e->ref->type = REF_ARRAY; e->ref->u.ar.type = AR_FULL; e->ref->u.ar.as = sym->as; } /* Expressions are assigned a default ts.type of BT_PROCEDURE in primary.c (match_actual_arg). If above code determines that it is a variable instead, it needs to be resolved as it was not done at the beginning of this function. */ save_need_full_assumed_size = need_full_assumed_size; if (e->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE) need_full_assumed_size = 0; if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) != SUCCESS) return FAILURE; need_full_assumed_size = save_need_full_assumed_size; argument_list: /* Check argument list functions %VAL, %LOC and %REF. There is nothing to do for %REF. */ if (arg->name && arg->name[0] == '%') { if (strncmp ("%VAL", arg->name, 4) == 0) { if (e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER || e->ts.type == BT_DERIVED) { gfc_error ("By-value argument at %L is not of numeric " "type", &e->where); return FAILURE; } if (e->rank) { gfc_error ("By-value argument at %L cannot be an array or " "an array section", &e->where); return FAILURE; } /* Intrinsics are still PROC_UNKNOWN here. However, since same file external procedures are not resolvable in gfortran, it is a good deal easier to leave them to intrinsic.c. */ if (ptype != PROC_UNKNOWN && ptype != PROC_DUMMY && ptype != PROC_EXTERNAL && ptype != PROC_MODULE) { gfc_error ("By-value argument at %L is not allowed " "in this context", &e->where); return FAILURE; } } /* Statement functions have already been excluded above. */ else if (strncmp ("%LOC", arg->name, 4) == 0 && e->ts.type == BT_PROCEDURE) { if (e->symtree->n.sym->attr.proc == PROC_INTERNAL) { gfc_error ("Passing internal procedure at %L by location " "not allowed", &e->where); return FAILURE; } } } } return SUCCESS; } /* Do the checks of the actual argument list that are specific to elemental procedures. If called with c == NULL, we have a function, otherwise if expr == NULL, we have a subroutine. */ static gfc_try resolve_elemental_actual (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_code *c) { gfc_actual_arglist *arg0; gfc_actual_arglist *arg; gfc_symbol *esym = NULL; gfc_intrinsic_sym *isym = NULL; gfc_expr *e = NULL; gfc_intrinsic_arg *iformal = NULL; gfc_formal_arglist *eformal = NULL; bool formal_optional = false; bool set_by_optional = false; int i; int rank = 0; /* Is this an elemental procedure? */ if (expr && expr->value.function.actual != NULL) { if (expr->value.function.esym != NULL && expr->value.function.esym->attr.elemental) { arg0 = expr->value.function.actual; esym = expr->value.function.esym; } else if (expr->value.function.isym != NULL && expr->value.function.isym->elemental) { arg0 = expr->value.function.actual; isym = expr->value.function.isym; } else return SUCCESS; } else if (c && c->ext.actual != NULL) { arg0 = c->ext.actual; if (c->resolved_sym) esym = c->resolved_sym; else esym = c->symtree->n.sym; gcc_assert (esym); if (!esym->attr.elemental) return SUCCESS; } else return SUCCESS; /* The rank of an elemental is the rank of its array argument(s). */ for (arg = arg0; arg; arg = arg->next) { if (arg->expr != NULL && arg->expr->rank > 0) { rank = arg->expr->rank; if (arg->expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && arg->expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.optional) set_by_optional = true; /* Function specific; set the result rank and shape. */ if (expr) { expr->rank = rank; if (!expr->shape && arg->expr->shape) { expr->shape = gfc_get_shape (rank); for (i = 0; i < rank; i++) mpz_init_set (expr->shape[i], arg->expr->shape[i]); } } break; } } /* If it is an array, it shall not be supplied as an actual argument to an elemental procedure unless an array of the same rank is supplied as an actual argument corresponding to a nonoptional dummy argument of that elemental procedure(12.4.1.5). */ formal_optional = false; if (isym) iformal = isym->formal; else eformal = esym->formal; for (arg = arg0; arg; arg = arg->next) { if (eformal) { if (eformal->sym && eformal->sym->attr.optional) formal_optional = true; eformal = eformal->next; } else if (isym && iformal) { if (iformal->optional) formal_optional = true; iformal = iformal->next; } else if (isym) formal_optional = true; if (pedantic && arg->expr != NULL && arg->expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && arg->expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.optional && formal_optional && arg->expr->rank && (set_by_optional || arg->expr->rank != rank) && !(isym && isym->id == GFC_ISYM_CONVERSION)) { gfc_warning ("'%s' at %L is an array and OPTIONAL; IF IT IS " "MISSING, it cannot be the actual argument of an " "ELEMENTAL procedure unless there is a non-optional " "argument with the same rank (12.4.1.5)", arg->expr->symtree->n.sym->name, &arg->expr->where); return FAILURE; } } for (arg = arg0; arg; arg = arg->next) { if (arg->expr == NULL || arg->expr->rank == 0) continue; /* Being elemental, the last upper bound of an assumed size array argument must be present. */ if (resolve_assumed_size_actual (arg->expr)) return FAILURE; /* Elemental procedure's array actual arguments must conform. */ if (e != NULL) { if (gfc_check_conformance (arg->expr, e, "elemental procedure") == FAILURE) return FAILURE; } else e = arg->expr; } /* INTENT(OUT) is only allowed for subroutines; if any actual argument is an array, the intent inout/out variable needs to be also an array. */ if (rank > 0 && esym && expr == NULL) for (eformal = esym->formal, arg = arg0; arg && eformal; arg = arg->next, eformal = eformal->next) if ((eformal->sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT || eformal->sym->attr.intent == INTENT_INOUT) && arg->expr && arg->expr->rank == 0) { gfc_error ("Actual argument at %L for INTENT(%s) dummy '%s' of " "ELEMENTAL subroutine '%s' is a scalar, but another " "actual argument is an array", &arg->expr->where, (eformal->sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT) ? "OUT" : "INOUT", eformal->sym->name, esym->name); return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } /* Go through each actual argument in ACTUAL and see if it can be implemented as an inlined, non-copying intrinsic. FNSYM is the function being called, or NULL if not known. */ static void find_noncopying_intrinsics (gfc_symbol *fnsym, gfc_actual_arglist *actual) { gfc_actual_arglist *ap; gfc_expr *expr; for (ap = actual; ap; ap = ap->next) if (ap->expr && (expr = gfc_get_noncopying_intrinsic_argument (ap->expr)) && !gfc_check_fncall_dependency (expr, INTENT_IN, fnsym, actual, NOT_ELEMENTAL)) ap->expr->inline_noncopying_intrinsic = 1; } /* This function does the checking of references to global procedures as defined in sections 18.1 and 14.1, respectively, of the Fortran 77 and 95 standards. It checks for a gsymbol for the name, making one if it does not already exist. If it already exists, then the reference being resolved must correspond to the type of gsymbol. Otherwise, the new symbol is equipped with the attributes of the reference. The corresponding code that is called in creating global entities is parse.c. In addition, for all but -std=legacy, the gsymbols are used to check the interfaces of external procedures from the same file. The namespace of the gsymbol is resolved and then, once this is done the interface is checked. */ static bool not_in_recursive (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_namespace *gsym_ns) { if (!gsym_ns->proc_name->attr.recursive) return true; if (sym->ns == gsym_ns) return false; if (sym->ns->parent && sym->ns->parent == gsym_ns) return false; return true; } static bool not_entry_self_reference (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_namespace *gsym_ns) { if (gsym_ns->entries) { gfc_entry_list *entry = gsym_ns->entries; for (; entry; entry = entry->next) { if (strcmp (sym->name, entry->sym->name) == 0) { if (strcmp (gsym_ns->proc_name->name, sym->ns->proc_name->name) == 0) return false; if (sym->ns->parent && strcmp (gsym_ns->proc_name->name, sym->ns->parent->proc_name->name) == 0) return false; } } } return true; } static void resolve_global_procedure (gfc_symbol *sym, locus *where, gfc_actual_arglist **actual, int sub) { gfc_gsymbol * gsym; gfc_namespace *ns; enum gfc_symbol_type type; type = sub ? GSYM_SUBROUTINE : GSYM_FUNCTION; gsym = gfc_get_gsymbol (sym->name); if ((gsym->type != GSYM_UNKNOWN && gsym->type != type)) gfc_global_used (gsym, where); if (gfc_option.flag_whole_file && sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_UNKNOWN && gsym->type != GSYM_UNKNOWN && gsym->ns && gsym->ns->resolved != -1 && gsym->ns->proc_name && not_in_recursive (sym, gsym->ns) && not_entry_self_reference (sym, gsym->ns)) { /* Resolve the gsymbol namespace if needed. */ if (!gsym->ns->resolved) { gfc_dt_list *old_dt_list; /* Stash away derived types so that the backend_decls do not get mixed up. */ old_dt_list = gfc_derived_types; gfc_derived_types = NULL; gfc_resolve (gsym->ns); /* Store the new derived types with the global namespace. */ if (gfc_derived_types) gsym->ns->derived_types = gfc_derived_types; /* Restore the derived types of this namespace. */ gfc_derived_types = old_dt_list; } /* Make sure that translation for the gsymbol occurs before the procedure currently being resolved. */ ns = gfc_global_ns_list; for (; ns && ns != gsym->ns; ns = ns->sibling) { if (ns->sibling == gsym->ns) { ns->sibling = gsym->ns->sibling; gsym->ns->sibling = gfc_global_ns_list; gfc_global_ns_list = gsym->ns; break; } } /* Differences in constant character lengths. */ if (sym->attr.function && sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) { long int l1 = 0, l2 = 0; gfc_charlen *cl1 = sym->ts.u.cl; gfc_charlen *cl2 = gsym->ns->proc_name->ts.u.cl; if (cl1 != NULL && cl1->length != NULL && cl1->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) l1 = mpz_get_si (cl1->length->value.integer); if (cl2 != NULL && cl2->length != NULL && cl2->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) l2 = mpz_get_si (cl2->length->value.integer); if (l1 && l2 && l1 != l2) gfc_error ("Character length mismatch in return type of " "function '%s' at %L (%ld/%ld)", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, l1, l2); } /* Type mismatch of function return type and expected type. */ if (sym->attr.function && !gfc_compare_types (&sym->ts, &gsym->ns->proc_name->ts)) gfc_error ("Return type mismatch of function '%s' at %L (%s/%s)", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, gfc_typename (&sym->ts), gfc_typename (&gsym->ns->proc_name->ts)); if (gsym->ns->proc_name->formal) { gfc_formal_arglist *arg = gsym->ns->proc_name->formal; for ( ; arg; arg = arg->next) if (!arg->sym) continue; /* F2003, 12.3.1.1 (2a); F2008, 12.4.2.2 (2a) */ else if (arg->sym->attr.allocatable || arg->sym->attr.asynchronous || arg->sym->attr.optional || arg->sym->attr.pointer || arg->sym->attr.target || arg->sym->attr.value || arg->sym->attr.volatile_) { gfc_error ("Dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s' at %L " "has an attribute that requires an explicit " "interface for this procedure", arg->sym->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); break; } /* F2003, 12.3.1.1 (2b); F2008, 12.4.2.2 (2b) */ else if (arg->sym && arg->sym->as && arg->sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE) { gfc_error ("Procedure '%s' at %L with assumed-shape dummy " "argument '%s' must have an explicit interface", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, arg->sym->name); break; } /* F2008, 12.4.2.2 (2c) */ else if (false) /* TODO: is co-array */ { gfc_error ("Procedure '%s' at %L with coarray dummy argument " "'%s' must have an explicit interface", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, arg->sym->name); break; } /* F2003, 12.3.1.1 (2c); F2008, 12.4.2.2 (2d) */ else if (false) /* TODO: is a parametrized derived type */ { gfc_error ("Procedure '%s' at %L with parametrized derived " "type argument '%s' must have an explicit " "interface", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, arg->sym->name); break; } /* F2003, 12.3.1.1 (2d); F2008, 12.4.2.2 (2e) */ else if (arg->sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS) { gfc_error ("Procedure '%s' at %L with polymorphic dummy " "argument '%s' must have an explicit interface", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, arg->sym->name); break; } } if (gsym->ns->proc_name->attr.function) { /* F2003, 12.3.1.1 (3a); F2008, 12.4.2.2 (3a) */ if (gsym->ns->proc_name->as && gsym->ns->proc_name->as->rank && (!sym->as || sym->as->rank != gsym->ns->proc_name->as->rank)) gfc_error ("The reference to function '%s' at %L either needs an " "explicit INTERFACE or the rank is incorrect", sym->name, where); /* F2003, 12.3.1.1 (3b); F2008, 12.4.2.2 (3b) */ if (gsym->ns->proc_name->result->attr.pointer || gsym->ns->proc_name->result->attr.allocatable) gfc_error ("Function '%s' at %L with a POINTER or ALLOCATABLE " "result must have an explicit interface", sym->name, where); /* F2003, 12.3.1.1 (3c); F2008, 12.4.2.2 (3c) */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && gsym->ns->proc_name->ts.u.cl->length != NULL) { gfc_charlen *cl = sym->ts.u.cl; if (!sym->attr.entry_master && sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_UNKNOWN && cl && cl->length && cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) { gfc_error ("Nonconstant character-length function '%s' at %L " "must have an explicit interface", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } } } /* F2003, 12.3.1.1 (4); F2008, 12.4.2.2 (4) */ if (gsym->ns->proc_name->attr.elemental) { gfc_error ("ELEMENTAL procedure '%s' at %L must have an explicit " "interface", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } /* F2003, 12.3.1.1 (5); F2008, 12.4.2.2 (5) */ if (gsym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_bind_c) { gfc_error ("Procedure '%s' at %L with BIND(C) attribute must have " "an explicit interface", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } if (gfc_option.flag_whole_file == 1 || ((gfc_option.warn_std & GFC_STD_LEGACY) && !(gfc_option.warn_std & GFC_STD_GNU))) gfc_errors_to_warnings (1); gfc_procedure_use (gsym->ns->proc_name, actual, where); gfc_errors_to_warnings (0); } if (gsym->type == GSYM_UNKNOWN) { gsym->type = type; gsym->where = *where; } gsym->used = 1; } /************* Function resolution *************/ /* Resolve a function call known to be generic. Section 14.1.2.4.1. */ static match resolve_generic_f0 (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_symbol *s; if (sym->attr.generic) { s = gfc_search_interface (sym->generic, 0, &expr->value.function.actual); if (s != NULL) { expr->value.function.name = s->name; expr->value.function.esym = s; if (s->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN) expr->ts = s->ts; else if (s->result != NULL && s->result->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN) expr->ts = s->result->ts; if (s->as != NULL) expr->rank = s->as->rank; else if (s->result != NULL && s->result->as != NULL) expr->rank = s->result->as->rank; gfc_set_sym_referenced (expr->value.function.esym); return MATCH_YES; } /* TODO: Need to search for elemental references in generic interface. */ } if (sym->attr.intrinsic) return gfc_intrinsic_func_interface (expr, 0); return MATCH_NO; } static gfc_try resolve_generic_f (gfc_expr *expr) { gfc_symbol *sym; match m; sym = expr->symtree->n.sym; for (;;) { m = resolve_generic_f0 (expr, sym); if (m == MATCH_YES) return SUCCESS; else if (m == MATCH_ERROR) return FAILURE; generic: if (sym->ns->parent == NULL) break; gfc_find_symbol (sym->name, sym->ns->parent, 1, &sym); if (sym == NULL) break; if (!generic_sym (sym)) goto generic; } /* Last ditch attempt. See if the reference is to an intrinsic that possesses a matching interface. 14.1.2.4 */ if (sym && !gfc_is_intrinsic (sym, 0, expr->where)) { gfc_error ("There is no specific function for the generic '%s' at %L", expr->symtree->n.sym->name, &expr->where); return FAILURE; } m = gfc_intrinsic_func_interface (expr, 0); if (m == MATCH_YES) return SUCCESS; if (m == MATCH_NO) gfc_error ("Generic function '%s' at %L is not consistent with a " "specific intrinsic interface", expr->symtree->n.sym->name, &expr->where); return FAILURE; } /* Resolve a function call known to be specific. */ static match resolve_specific_f0 (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_expr *expr) { match m; if (sym->attr.external || sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_IFBODY) { if (sym->attr.dummy) { sym->attr.proc = PROC_DUMMY; goto found; } sym->attr.proc = PROC_EXTERNAL; goto found; } if (sym->attr.proc == PROC_MODULE || sym->attr.proc == PROC_ST_FUNCTION || sym->attr.proc == PROC_INTERNAL) goto found; if (sym->attr.intrinsic) { m = gfc_intrinsic_func_interface (expr, 1); if (m == MATCH_YES) return MATCH_YES; if (m == MATCH_NO) gfc_error ("Function '%s' at %L is INTRINSIC but is not compatible " "with an intrinsic", sym->name, &expr->where); return MATCH_ERROR; } return MATCH_NO; found: gfc_procedure_use (sym, &expr->value.function.actual, &expr->where); if (sym->result) expr->ts = sym->result->ts; else expr->ts = sym->ts; expr->value.function.name = sym->name; expr->value.function.esym = sym; if (sym->as != NULL) expr->rank = sym->as->rank; return MATCH_YES; } static gfc_try resolve_specific_f (gfc_expr *expr) { gfc_symbol *sym; match m; sym = expr->symtree->n.sym; for (;;) { m = resolve_specific_f0 (sym, expr); if (m == MATCH_YES) return SUCCESS; if (m == MATCH_ERROR) return FAILURE; if (sym->ns->parent == NULL) break; gfc_find_symbol (sym->name, sym->ns->parent, 1, &sym); if (sym == NULL) break; } gfc_error ("Unable to resolve the specific function '%s' at %L", expr->symtree->n.sym->name, &expr->where); return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a procedure call not known to be generic nor specific. */ static gfc_try resolve_unknown_f (gfc_expr *expr) { gfc_symbol *sym; gfc_typespec *ts; sym = expr->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->attr.dummy) { sym->attr.proc = PROC_DUMMY; expr->value.function.name = sym->name; goto set_type; } /* See if we have an intrinsic function reference. */ if (gfc_is_intrinsic (sym, 0, expr->where)) { if (gfc_intrinsic_func_interface (expr, 1) == MATCH_YES) return SUCCESS; return FAILURE; } /* The reference is to an external name. */ sym->attr.proc = PROC_EXTERNAL; expr->value.function.name = sym->name; expr->value.function.esym = expr->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->as != NULL) expr->rank = sym->as->rank; /* Type of the expression is either the type of the symbol or the default type of the symbol. */ set_type: gfc_procedure_use (sym, &expr->value.function.actual, &expr->where); if (sym->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN) expr->ts = sym->ts; else { ts = gfc_get_default_type (sym->name, sym->ns); if (ts->type == BT_UNKNOWN) { gfc_error ("Function '%s' at %L has no IMPLICIT type", sym->name, &expr->where); return FAILURE; } else expr->ts = *ts; } return SUCCESS; } /* Return true, if the symbol is an external procedure. */ static bool is_external_proc (gfc_symbol *sym) { if (!sym->attr.dummy && !sym->attr.contained && !(sym->attr.intrinsic || gfc_is_intrinsic (sym, sym->attr.subroutine, sym->declared_at)) && sym->attr.proc != PROC_ST_FUNCTION && !sym->attr.use_assoc && sym->name) return true; return false; } /* Figure out if a function reference is pure or not. Also set the name of the function for a potential error message. Return nonzero if the function is PURE, zero if not. */ static int pure_stmt_function (gfc_expr *, gfc_symbol *); static int pure_function (gfc_expr *e, const char **name) { int pure; *name = NULL; if (e->symtree != NULL && e->symtree->n.sym != NULL && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.proc == PROC_ST_FUNCTION) return pure_stmt_function (e, e->symtree->n.sym); if (e->value.function.esym) { pure = gfc_pure (e->value.function.esym); *name = e->value.function.esym->name; } else if (e->value.function.isym) { pure = e->value.function.isym->pure || e->value.function.isym->elemental; *name = e->value.function.isym->name; } else { /* Implicit functions are not pure. */ pure = 0; *name = e->value.function.name; } return pure; } static bool impure_stmt_fcn (gfc_expr *e, gfc_symbol *sym, int *f ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { const char *name; /* Don't bother recursing into other statement functions since they will be checked individually for purity. */ if (e->expr_type != EXPR_FUNCTION || !e->symtree || e->symtree->n.sym == sym || e->symtree->n.sym->attr.proc == PROC_ST_FUNCTION) return false; return pure_function (e, &name) ? false : true; } static int pure_stmt_function (gfc_expr *e, gfc_symbol *sym) { return gfc_traverse_expr (e, sym, impure_stmt_fcn, 0) ? 0 : 1; } static gfc_try is_scalar_expr_ptr (gfc_expr *expr) { gfc_try retval = SUCCESS; gfc_ref *ref; int start; int end; /* See if we have a gfc_ref, which means we have a substring, array reference, or a component. */ if (expr->ref != NULL) { ref = expr->ref; while (ref->next != NULL) ref = ref->next; switch (ref->type) { case REF_SUBSTRING: if (ref->u.ss.length != NULL && ref->u.ss.length->length != NULL && ref->u.ss.start && ref->u.ss.start->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT && ref->u.ss.end && ref->u.ss.end->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) { start = (int) mpz_get_si (ref->u.ss.start->value.integer); end = (int) mpz_get_si (ref->u.ss.end->value.integer); if (end - start + 1 != 1) retval = FAILURE; } else retval = FAILURE; break; case REF_ARRAY: if (ref->u.ar.type == AR_ELEMENT) retval = SUCCESS; else if (ref->u.ar.type == AR_FULL) { /* The user can give a full array if the array is of size 1. */ if (ref->u.ar.as != NULL && ref->u.ar.as->rank == 1 && ref->u.ar.as->type == AS_EXPLICIT && ref->u.ar.as->lower[0] != NULL && ref->u.ar.as->lower[0]->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT && ref->u.ar.as->upper[0] != NULL && ref->u.ar.as->upper[0]->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) { /* If we have a character string, we need to check if its length is one. */ if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) { if (expr->ts.u.cl == NULL || expr->ts.u.cl->length == NULL || mpz_cmp_si (expr->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer, 1) != 0) retval = FAILURE; } else { /* We have constant lower and upper bounds. If the difference between is 1, it can be considered a scalar. */ start = (int) mpz_get_si (ref->u.ar.as->lower[0]->value.integer); end = (int) mpz_get_si (ref->u.ar.as->upper[0]->value.integer); if (end - start + 1 != 1) retval = FAILURE; } } else retval = FAILURE; } else retval = FAILURE; break; default: retval = SUCCESS; break; } } else if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr->rank == 0) { /* Character string. Make sure it's of length 1. */ if (expr->ts.u.cl == NULL || expr->ts.u.cl->length == NULL || mpz_cmp_si (expr->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer, 1) != 0) retval = FAILURE; } else if (expr->rank != 0) retval = FAILURE; return retval; } /* Match one of the iso_c_binding functions (c_associated or c_loc) and, in the case of c_associated, set the binding label based on the arguments. */ static gfc_try gfc_iso_c_func_interface (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_actual_arglist *args, gfc_symbol **new_sym) { char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 1]; char binding_label[GFC_MAX_BINDING_LABEL_LEN + 1]; int optional_arg = 0, is_pointer = 0; gfc_try retval = SUCCESS; gfc_symbol *args_sym; gfc_typespec *arg_ts; if (args->expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT || args->expr->expr_type == EXPR_OP || args->expr->expr_type == EXPR_NULL) { gfc_error ("Argument to '%s' at %L is not a variable", sym->name, &(args->expr->where)); return FAILURE; } args_sym = args->expr->symtree->n.sym; /* The typespec for the actual arg should be that stored in the expr and not necessarily that of the expr symbol (args_sym), because the actual expression could be a part-ref of the expr symbol. */ arg_ts = &(args->expr->ts); is_pointer = gfc_is_data_pointer (args->expr); if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_ASSOCIATED) { /* If the user gave two args then they are providing something for the optional arg (the second cptr). Therefore, set the name and binding label to the c_associated for two cptrs. Otherwise, set c_associated to expect one cptr. */ if (args->next) { /* two args. */ sprintf (name, "%s_2", sym->name); sprintf (binding_label, "%s_2", sym->binding_label); optional_arg = 1; } else { /* one arg. */ sprintf (name, "%s_1", sym->name); sprintf (binding_label, "%s_1", sym->binding_label); optional_arg = 0; } /* Get a new symbol for the version of c_associated that will get called. */ *new_sym = get_iso_c_sym (sym, name, binding_label, optional_arg); } else if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_LOC || sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_FUNLOC) { sprintf (name, "%s", sym->name); sprintf (binding_label, "%s", sym->binding_label); /* Error check the call. */ if (args->next != NULL) { gfc_error_now ("More actual than formal arguments in '%s' " "call at %L", name, &(args->expr->where)); retval = FAILURE; } else if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_LOC) { /* Make sure we have either the target or pointer attribute. */ if (!args_sym->attr.target && !is_pointer) { gfc_error_now ("Parameter '%s' to '%s' at %L must be either " "a TARGET or an associated pointer", args_sym->name, sym->name, &(args->expr->where)); retval = FAILURE; } /* See if we have interoperable type and type param. */ if (verify_c_interop (arg_ts) == SUCCESS || gfc_check_any_c_kind (arg_ts) == SUCCESS) { if (args_sym->attr.target == 1) { /* Case 1a, section 15.1.2.5, J3/04-007: variable that has the target attribute and is interoperable. */ /* Case 1b, section 15.1.2.5, J3/04-007: allocated allocatable variable that has the TARGET attribute and is not an array of zero size. */ if (args_sym->attr.allocatable == 1) { if (args_sym->attr.dimension != 0 && (args_sym->as && args_sym->as->rank == 0)) { gfc_error_now ("Allocatable variable '%s' used as a " "parameter to '%s' at %L must not be " "an array of zero size", args_sym->name, sym->name, &(args->expr->where)); retval = FAILURE; } } else { /* A non-allocatable target variable with C interoperable type and type parameters must be interoperable. */ if (args_sym && args_sym->attr.dimension) { if (args_sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE) { gfc_error ("Assumed-shape array '%s' at %L " "cannot be an argument to the " "procedure '%s' because " "it is not C interoperable", args_sym->name, &(args->expr->where), sym->name); retval = FAILURE; } else if (args_sym->as->type == AS_DEFERRED) { gfc_error ("Deferred-shape array '%s' at %L " "cannot be an argument to the " "procedure '%s' because " "it is not C interoperable", args_sym->name, &(args->expr->where), sym->name); retval = FAILURE; } } /* Make sure it's not a character string. Arrays of any type should be ok if the variable is of a C interoperable type. */ if (arg_ts->type == BT_CHARACTER) if (arg_ts->u.cl != NULL && (arg_ts->u.cl->length == NULL || arg_ts->u.cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT || mpz_cmp_si (arg_ts->u.cl->length->value.integer, 1) != 0) && is_scalar_expr_ptr (args->expr) != SUCCESS) { gfc_error_now ("CHARACTER argument '%s' to '%s' " "at %L must have a length of 1", args_sym->name, sym->name, &(args->expr->where)); retval = FAILURE; } } } else if (is_pointer && is_scalar_expr_ptr (args->expr) != SUCCESS) { /* Case 1c, section 15.1.2.5, J3/04-007: an associated scalar pointer. */ gfc_error_now ("Argument '%s' to '%s' at %L must be an " "associated scalar POINTER", args_sym->name, sym->name, &(args->expr->where)); retval = FAILURE; } } else { /* The parameter is not required to be C interoperable. If it is not C interoperable, it must be a nonpolymorphic scalar with no length type parameters. It still must have either the pointer or target attribute, and it can be allocatable (but must be allocated when c_loc is called). */ if (args->expr->rank != 0 && is_scalar_expr_ptr (args->expr) != SUCCESS) { gfc_error_now ("Parameter '%s' to '%s' at %L must be a " "scalar", args_sym->name, sym->name, &(args->expr->where)); retval = FAILURE; } else if (arg_ts->type == BT_CHARACTER && is_scalar_expr_ptr (args->expr) != SUCCESS) { gfc_error_now ("CHARACTER argument '%s' to '%s' at " "%L must have a length of 1", args_sym->name, sym->name, &(args->expr->where)); retval = FAILURE; } } } else if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_FUNLOC) { if (args_sym->attr.flavor != FL_PROCEDURE) { /* TODO: Update this error message to allow for procedure pointers once they are implemented. */ gfc_error_now ("Parameter '%s' to '%s' at %L must be a " "procedure", args_sym->name, sym->name, &(args->expr->where)); retval = FAILURE; } else if (args_sym->attr.is_bind_c != 1) { gfc_error_now ("Parameter '%s' to '%s' at %L must be " "BIND(C)", args_sym->name, sym->name, &(args->expr->where)); retval = FAILURE; } } /* for c_loc/c_funloc, the new symbol is the same as the old one */ *new_sym = sym; } else { gfc_internal_error ("gfc_iso_c_func_interface(): Unhandled " "iso_c_binding function: '%s'!\n", sym->name); } return retval; } /* Resolve a function call, which means resolving the arguments, then figuring out which entity the name refers to. */ /* TODO: Check procedure arguments so that an INTENT(IN) isn't passed to INTENT(OUT) or INTENT(INOUT). */ static gfc_try resolve_function (gfc_expr *expr) { gfc_actual_arglist *arg; gfc_symbol *sym; const char *name; gfc_try t; int temp; procedure_type p = PROC_INTRINSIC; bool no_formal_args; sym = NULL; if (expr->symtree) sym = expr->symtree->n.sym; /* If this is a procedure pointer component, it has already been resolved. */ if (gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (expr, NULL)) return SUCCESS; if (sym && sym->attr.intrinsic && resolve_intrinsic (sym, &expr->where) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (sym && (sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE || sym->attr.subroutine)) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L is not a function", sym->name, &expr->where); return FAILURE; } /* If this ia a deferred TBP with an abstract interface (which may of course be referenced), expr->value.function.esym will be set. */ if (sym && sym->attr.abstract && !expr->value.function.esym) { gfc_error ("ABSTRACT INTERFACE '%s' must not be referenced at %L", sym->name, &expr->where); return FAILURE; } /* Switch off assumed size checking and do this again for certain kinds of procedure, once the procedure itself is resolved. */ need_full_assumed_size++; if (expr->symtree && expr->symtree->n.sym) p = expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.proc; no_formal_args = sym && is_external_proc (sym) && sym->formal == NULL; if (resolve_actual_arglist (expr->value.function.actual, p, no_formal_args) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Need to setup the call to the correct c_associated, depending on the number of cptrs to user gives to compare. */ if (sym && sym->attr.is_iso_c == 1) { if (gfc_iso_c_func_interface (sym, expr->value.function.actual, &sym) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Get the symtree for the new symbol (resolved func). the old one will be freed later, when it's no longer used. */ gfc_find_sym_tree (sym->name, sym->ns, 1, &(expr->symtree)); } /* Resume assumed_size checking. */ need_full_assumed_size--; /* If the procedure is external, check for usage. */ if (sym && is_external_proc (sym)) resolve_global_procedure (sym, &expr->where, &expr->value.function.actual, 0); if (sym && sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && sym->ts.u.cl && sym->ts.u.cl->length == NULL && !sym->attr.dummy && expr->value.function.esym == NULL && !sym->attr.contained) { /* Internal procedures are taken care of in resolve_contained_fntype. */ gfc_error ("Function '%s' is declared CHARACTER(*) and cannot " "be used at %L since it is not a dummy argument", sym->name, &expr->where); return FAILURE; } /* See if function is already resolved. */ if (expr->value.function.name != NULL) { if (expr->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN) expr->ts = sym->ts; t = SUCCESS; } else { /* Apply the rules of section 14.1.2. */ switch (procedure_kind (sym)) { case PTYPE_GENERIC: t = resolve_generic_f (expr); break; case PTYPE_SPECIFIC: t = resolve_specific_f (expr); break; case PTYPE_UNKNOWN: t = resolve_unknown_f (expr); break; default: gfc_internal_error ("resolve_function(): bad function type"); } } /* If the expression is still a function (it might have simplified), then we check to see if we are calling an elemental function. */ if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_FUNCTION) return t; temp = need_full_assumed_size; need_full_assumed_size = 0; if (resolve_elemental_actual (expr, NULL) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (omp_workshare_flag && expr->value.function.esym && ! gfc_elemental (expr->value.function.esym)) { gfc_error ("User defined non-ELEMENTAL function '%s' at %L not allowed " "in WORKSHARE construct", expr->value.function.esym->name, &expr->where); t = FAILURE; } #define GENERIC_ID expr->value.function.isym->id else if (expr->value.function.actual != NULL && expr->value.function.isym != NULL && GENERIC_ID != GFC_ISYM_LBOUND && GENERIC_ID != GFC_ISYM_LEN && GENERIC_ID != GFC_ISYM_LOC && GENERIC_ID != GFC_ISYM_PRESENT) { /* Array intrinsics must also have the last upper bound of an assumed size array argument. UBOUND and SIZE have to be excluded from the check if the second argument is anything than a constant. */ for (arg = expr->value.function.actual; arg; arg = arg->next) { if ((GENERIC_ID == GFC_ISYM_UBOUND || GENERIC_ID == GFC_ISYM_SIZE) && arg->next != NULL && arg->next->expr) { if (arg->next->expr->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) break; if (arg->next->name && strncmp(arg->next->name, "kind", 4) == 0) break; if ((int)mpz_get_si (arg->next->expr->value.integer) < arg->expr->rank) break; } if (arg->expr != NULL && arg->expr->rank > 0 && resolve_assumed_size_actual (arg->expr)) return FAILURE; } } #undef GENERIC_ID need_full_assumed_size = temp; name = NULL; if (!pure_function (expr, &name) && name) { if (forall_flag) { gfc_error ("reference to non-PURE function '%s' at %L inside a " "FORALL %s", name, &expr->where, forall_flag == 2 ? "mask" : "block"); t = FAILURE; } else if (gfc_pure (NULL)) { gfc_error ("Function reference to '%s' at %L is to a non-PURE " "procedure within a PURE procedure", name, &expr->where); t = FAILURE; } } /* Functions without the RECURSIVE attribution are not allowed to * call themselves. */ if (expr->value.function.esym && !expr->value.function.esym->attr.recursive) { gfc_symbol *esym; esym = expr->value.function.esym; if (is_illegal_recursion (esym, gfc_current_ns)) { if (esym->attr.entry && esym->ns->entries) gfc_error ("ENTRY '%s' at %L cannot be called recursively, as" " function '%s' is not RECURSIVE", esym->name, &expr->where, esym->ns->entries->sym->name); else gfc_error ("Function '%s' at %L cannot be called recursively, as it" " is not RECURSIVE", esym->name, &expr->where); t = FAILURE; } } /* Character lengths of use associated functions may contains references to symbols not referenced from the current program unit otherwise. Make sure those symbols are marked as referenced. */ if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr->value.function.esym && expr->value.function.esym->attr.use_assoc) { gfc_expr_set_symbols_referenced (expr->ts.u.cl->length); } if (t == SUCCESS && !((expr->value.function.esym && expr->value.function.esym->attr.elemental) || (expr->value.function.isym && expr->value.function.isym->elemental))) find_noncopying_intrinsics (expr->value.function.esym, expr->value.function.actual); /* Make sure that the expression has a typespec that works. */ if (expr->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN) { if (expr->symtree->n.sym->result && expr->symtree->n.sym->result->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN && !expr->symtree->n.sym->result->attr.proc_pointer) expr->ts = expr->symtree->n.sym->result->ts; } return t; } /************* Subroutine resolution *************/ static void pure_subroutine (gfc_code *c, gfc_symbol *sym) { if (gfc_pure (sym)) return; if (forall_flag) gfc_error ("Subroutine call to '%s' in FORALL block at %L is not PURE", sym->name, &c->loc); else if (gfc_pure (NULL)) gfc_error ("Subroutine call to '%s' at %L is not PURE", sym->name, &c->loc); } static match resolve_generic_s0 (gfc_code *c, gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_symbol *s; if (sym->attr.generic) { s = gfc_search_interface (sym->generic, 1, &c->ext.actual); if (s != NULL) { c->resolved_sym = s; pure_subroutine (c, s); return MATCH_YES; } /* TODO: Need to search for elemental references in generic interface. */ } if (sym->attr.intrinsic) return gfc_intrinsic_sub_interface (c, 0); return MATCH_NO; } static gfc_try resolve_generic_s (gfc_code *c) { gfc_symbol *sym; match m; sym = c->symtree->n.sym; for (;;) { m = resolve_generic_s0 (c, sym); if (m == MATCH_YES) return SUCCESS; else if (m == MATCH_ERROR) return FAILURE; generic: if (sym->ns->parent == NULL) break; gfc_find_symbol (sym->name, sym->ns->parent, 1, &sym); if (sym == NULL) break; if (!generic_sym (sym)) goto generic; } /* Last ditch attempt. See if the reference is to an intrinsic that possesses a matching interface. 14.1.2.4 */ sym = c->symtree->n.sym; if (!gfc_is_intrinsic (sym, 1, c->loc)) { gfc_error ("There is no specific subroutine for the generic '%s' at %L", sym->name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } m = gfc_intrinsic_sub_interface (c, 0); if (m == MATCH_YES) return SUCCESS; if (m == MATCH_NO) gfc_error ("Generic subroutine '%s' at %L is not consistent with an " "intrinsic subroutine interface", sym->name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } /* Set the name and binding label of the subroutine symbol in the call expression represented by 'c' to include the type and kind of the second parameter. This function is for resolving the appropriate version of c_f_pointer() and c_f_procpointer(). For example, a call to c_f_pointer() for a default integer pointer could have a name of c_f_pointer_i4. If no second arg exists, which is an error for these two functions, it defaults to the generic symbol's name and binding label. */ static void set_name_and_label (gfc_code *c, gfc_symbol *sym, char *name, char *binding_label) { gfc_expr *arg = NULL; char type; int kind; /* The second arg of c_f_pointer and c_f_procpointer determines the type and kind for the procedure name. */ arg = c->ext.actual->next->expr; if (arg != NULL) { /* Set up the name to have the given symbol's name, plus the type and kind. */ /* a derived type is marked with the type letter 'u' */ if (arg->ts.type == BT_DERIVED) { type = 'd'; kind = 0; /* set the kind as 0 for now */ } else { type = gfc_type_letter (arg->ts.type); kind = arg->ts.kind; } if (arg->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) /* Kind info for character strings not needed. */ kind = 0; sprintf (name, "%s_%c%d", sym->name, type, kind); /* Set up the binding label as the given symbol's label plus the type and kind. */ sprintf (binding_label, "%s_%c%d", sym->binding_label, type, kind); } else { /* If the second arg is missing, set the name and label as was, cause it should at least be found, and the missing arg error will be caught by compare_parameters(). */ sprintf (name, "%s", sym->name); sprintf (binding_label, "%s", sym->binding_label); } return; } /* Resolve a generic version of the iso_c_binding procedure given (sym) to the specific one based on the type and kind of the argument(s). Currently, this function resolves c_f_pointer() and c_f_procpointer based on the type and kind of the second argument (FPTR). Other iso_c_binding procedures aren't specially handled. Upon successfully exiting, c->resolved_sym will hold the resolved symbol. Returns MATCH_ERROR if an error occurred; MATCH_YES otherwise. */ match gfc_iso_c_sub_interface (gfc_code *c, gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_symbol *new_sym; /* this is fine, since we know the names won't use the max */ char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 1]; char binding_label[GFC_MAX_BINDING_LABEL_LEN + 1]; /* default to success; will override if find error */ match m = MATCH_YES; /* Make sure the actual arguments are in the necessary order (based on the formal args) before resolving. */ gfc_procedure_use (sym, &c->ext.actual, &(c->loc)); if ((sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_F_POINTER) || (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_F_PROCPOINTER)) { set_name_and_label (c, sym, name, binding_label); if (sym->intmod_sym_id == ISOCBINDING_F_POINTER) { if (c->ext.actual != NULL && c->ext.actual->next != NULL) { /* Make sure we got a third arg if the second arg has non-zero rank. We must also check that the type and rank are correct since we short-circuit this check in gfc_procedure_use() (called above to sort actual args). */ if (c->ext.actual->next->expr->rank != 0) { if(c->ext.actual->next->next == NULL || c->ext.actual->next->next->expr == NULL) { m = MATCH_ERROR; gfc_error ("Missing SHAPE parameter for call to %s " "at %L", sym->name, &(c->loc)); } else if (c->ext.actual->next->next->expr->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || c->ext.actual->next->next->expr->rank != 1) { m = MATCH_ERROR; gfc_error ("SHAPE parameter for call to %s at %L must " "be a rank 1 INTEGER array", sym->name, &(c->loc)); } } } } if (m != MATCH_ERROR) { /* the 1 means to add the optional arg to formal list */ new_sym = get_iso_c_sym (sym, name, binding_label, 1); /* for error reporting, say it's declared where the original was */ new_sym->declared_at = sym->declared_at; } } else { /* no differences for c_loc or c_funloc */ new_sym = sym; } /* set the resolved symbol */ if (m != MATCH_ERROR) c->resolved_sym = new_sym; else c->resolved_sym = sym; return m; } /* Resolve a subroutine call known to be specific. */ static match resolve_specific_s0 (gfc_code *c, gfc_symbol *sym) { match m; if(sym->attr.is_iso_c) { m = gfc_iso_c_sub_interface (c,sym); return m; } if (sym->attr.external || sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_IFBODY) { if (sym->attr.dummy) { sym->attr.proc = PROC_DUMMY; goto found; } sym->attr.proc = PROC_EXTERNAL; goto found; } if (sym->attr.proc == PROC_MODULE || sym->attr.proc == PROC_INTERNAL) goto found; if (sym->attr.intrinsic) { m = gfc_intrinsic_sub_interface (c, 1); if (m == MATCH_YES) return MATCH_YES; if (m == MATCH_NO) gfc_error ("Subroutine '%s' at %L is INTRINSIC but is not compatible " "with an intrinsic", sym->name, &c->loc); return MATCH_ERROR; } return MATCH_NO; found: gfc_procedure_use (sym, &c->ext.actual, &c->loc); c->resolved_sym = sym; pure_subroutine (c, sym); return MATCH_YES; } static gfc_try resolve_specific_s (gfc_code *c) { gfc_symbol *sym; match m; sym = c->symtree->n.sym; for (;;) { m = resolve_specific_s0 (c, sym); if (m == MATCH_YES) return SUCCESS; if (m == MATCH_ERROR) return FAILURE; if (sym->ns->parent == NULL) break; gfc_find_symbol (sym->name, sym->ns->parent, 1, &sym); if (sym == NULL) break; } sym = c->symtree->n.sym; gfc_error ("Unable to resolve the specific subroutine '%s' at %L", sym->name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } /* Resolve a subroutine call not known to be generic nor specific. */ static gfc_try resolve_unknown_s (gfc_code *c) { gfc_symbol *sym; sym = c->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->attr.dummy) { sym->attr.proc = PROC_DUMMY; goto found; } /* See if we have an intrinsic function reference. */ if (gfc_is_intrinsic (sym, 1, c->loc)) { if (gfc_intrinsic_sub_interface (c, 1) == MATCH_YES) return SUCCESS; return FAILURE; } /* The reference is to an external name. */ found: gfc_procedure_use (sym, &c->ext.actual, &c->loc); c->resolved_sym = sym; pure_subroutine (c, sym); return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a subroutine call. Although it was tempting to use the same code for functions, subroutines and functions are stored differently and this makes things awkward. */ static gfc_try resolve_call (gfc_code *c) { gfc_try t; procedure_type ptype = PROC_INTRINSIC; gfc_symbol *csym, *sym; bool no_formal_args; csym = c->symtree ? c->symtree->n.sym : NULL; if (csym && csym->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L has a type, which is not consistent with " "the CALL at %L", csym->name, &csym->declared_at, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } if (csym && gfc_current_ns->parent && csym->ns != gfc_current_ns) { gfc_symtree *st; gfc_find_sym_tree (csym->name, gfc_current_ns, 1, &st); sym = st ? st->n.sym : NULL; if (sym && csym != sym && sym->ns == gfc_current_ns && sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && sym->attr.contained) { sym->refs++; if (csym->attr.generic) c->symtree->n.sym = sym; else c->symtree = st; csym = c->symtree->n.sym; } } /* If this ia a deferred TBP with an abstract interface (which may of course be referenced), c->expr1 will be set. */ if (csym && csym->attr.abstract && !c->expr1) { gfc_error ("ABSTRACT INTERFACE '%s' must not be referenced at %L", csym->name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } /* Subroutines without the RECURSIVE attribution are not allowed to * call themselves. */ if (csym && is_illegal_recursion (csym, gfc_current_ns)) { if (csym->attr.entry && csym->ns->entries) gfc_error ("ENTRY '%s' at %L cannot be called recursively, as" " subroutine '%s' is not RECURSIVE", csym->name, &c->loc, csym->ns->entries->sym->name); else gfc_error ("SUBROUTINE '%s' at %L cannot be called recursively, as it" " is not RECURSIVE", csym->name, &c->loc); t = FAILURE; } /* Switch off assumed size checking and do this again for certain kinds of procedure, once the procedure itself is resolved. */ need_full_assumed_size++; if (csym) ptype = csym->attr.proc; no_formal_args = csym && is_external_proc (csym) && csym->formal == NULL; if (resolve_actual_arglist (c->ext.actual, ptype, no_formal_args) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Resume assumed_size checking. */ need_full_assumed_size--; /* If external, check for usage. */ if (csym && is_external_proc (csym)) resolve_global_procedure (csym, &c->loc, &c->ext.actual, 1); t = SUCCESS; if (c->resolved_sym == NULL) { c->resolved_isym = NULL; switch (procedure_kind (csym)) { case PTYPE_GENERIC: t = resolve_generic_s (c); break; case PTYPE_SPECIFIC: t = resolve_specific_s (c); break; case PTYPE_UNKNOWN: t = resolve_unknown_s (c); break; default: gfc_internal_error ("resolve_subroutine(): bad function type"); } } /* Some checks of elemental subroutine actual arguments. */ if (resolve_elemental_actual (NULL, c) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (t == SUCCESS && !(c->resolved_sym && c->resolved_sym->attr.elemental)) find_noncopying_intrinsics (c->resolved_sym, c->ext.actual); return t; } /* Compare the shapes of two arrays that have non-NULL shapes. If both op1->shape and op2->shape are non-NULL return SUCCESS if their shapes match. If both op1->shape and op2->shape are non-NULL return FAILURE if their shapes do not match. If either op1->shape or op2->shape is NULL, return SUCCESS. */ static gfc_try compare_shapes (gfc_expr *op1, gfc_expr *op2) { gfc_try t; int i; t = SUCCESS; if (op1->shape != NULL && op2->shape != NULL) { for (i = 0; i < op1->rank; i++) { if (mpz_cmp (op1->shape[i], op2->shape[i]) != 0) { gfc_error ("Shapes for operands at %L and %L are not conformable", &op1->where, &op2->where); t = FAILURE; break; } } } return t; } /* Resolve an operator expression node. This can involve replacing the operation with a user defined function call. */ static gfc_try resolve_operator (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_expr *op1, *op2; char msg[200]; bool dual_locus_error; gfc_try t; /* Resolve all subnodes-- give them types. */ switch (e->value.op.op) { default: if (gfc_resolve_expr (e->value.op.op2) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Fall through... */ case INTRINSIC_NOT: case INTRINSIC_UPLUS: case INTRINSIC_UMINUS: case INTRINSIC_PARENTHESES: if (gfc_resolve_expr (e->value.op.op1) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; break; } /* Typecheck the new node. */ op1 = e->value.op.op1; op2 = e->value.op.op2; dual_locus_error = false; if ((op1 && op1->expr_type == EXPR_NULL) || (op2 && op2->expr_type == EXPR_NULL)) { sprintf (msg, _("Invalid context for NULL() pointer at %%L")); goto bad_op; } switch (e->value.op.op) { case INTRINSIC_UPLUS: case INTRINSIC_UMINUS: if (op1->ts.type == BT_INTEGER || op1->ts.type == BT_REAL || op1->ts.type == BT_COMPLEX) { e->ts = op1->ts; break; } sprintf (msg, _("Operand of unary numeric operator '%s' at %%L is %s"), gfc_op2string (e->value.op.op), gfc_typename (&e->ts)); goto bad_op; case INTRINSIC_PLUS: case INTRINSIC_MINUS: case INTRINSIC_TIMES: case INTRINSIC_DIVIDE: case INTRINSIC_POWER: if (gfc_numeric_ts (&op1->ts) && gfc_numeric_ts (&op2->ts)) { gfc_type_convert_binary (e, 1); break; } sprintf (msg, _("Operands of binary numeric operator '%s' at %%L are %s/%s"), gfc_op2string (e->value.op.op), gfc_typename (&op1->ts), gfc_typename (&op2->ts)); goto bad_op; case INTRINSIC_CONCAT: if (op1->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && op2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && op1->ts.kind == op2->ts.kind) { e->ts.type = BT_CHARACTER; e->ts.kind = op1->ts.kind; break; } sprintf (msg, _("Operands of string concatenation operator at %%L are %s/%s"), gfc_typename (&op1->ts), gfc_typename (&op2->ts)); goto bad_op; case INTRINSIC_AND: case INTRINSIC_OR: case INTRINSIC_EQV: case INTRINSIC_NEQV: if (op1->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL && op2->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL) { e->ts.type = BT_LOGICAL; e->ts.kind = gfc_kind_max (op1, op2); if (op1->ts.kind < e->ts.kind) gfc_convert_type (op1, &e->ts, 2); else if (op2->ts.kind < e->ts.kind) gfc_convert_type (op2, &e->ts, 2); break; } sprintf (msg, _("Operands of logical operator '%s' at %%L are %s/%s"), gfc_op2string (e->value.op.op), gfc_typename (&op1->ts), gfc_typename (&op2->ts)); goto bad_op; case INTRINSIC_NOT: if (op1->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL) { e->ts.type = BT_LOGICAL; e->ts.kind = op1->ts.kind; break; } sprintf (msg, _("Operand of .not. operator at %%L is %s"), gfc_typename (&op1->ts)); goto bad_op; case INTRINSIC_GT: case INTRINSIC_GT_OS: case INTRINSIC_GE: case INTRINSIC_GE_OS: case INTRINSIC_LT: case INTRINSIC_LT_OS: case INTRINSIC_LE: case INTRINSIC_LE_OS: if (op1->ts.type == BT_COMPLEX || op2->ts.type == BT_COMPLEX) { strcpy (msg, _("COMPLEX quantities cannot be compared at %L")); goto bad_op; } /* Fall through... */ case INTRINSIC_EQ: case INTRINSIC_EQ_OS: case INTRINSIC_NE: case INTRINSIC_NE_OS: if (op1->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && op2->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && op1->ts.kind == op2->ts.kind) { e->ts.type = BT_LOGICAL; e->ts.kind = gfc_default_logical_kind; break; } if (gfc_numeric_ts (&op1->ts) && gfc_numeric_ts (&op2->ts)) { gfc_type_convert_binary (e, 1); e->ts.type = BT_LOGICAL; e->ts.kind = gfc_default_logical_kind; break; } if (op1->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL && op2->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL) sprintf (msg, _("Logicals at %%L must be compared with %s instead of %s"), (e->value.op.op == INTRINSIC_EQ || e->value.op.op == INTRINSIC_EQ_OS) ? ".eqv." : ".neqv.", gfc_op2string (e->value.op.op)); else sprintf (msg, _("Operands of comparison operator '%s' at %%L are %s/%s"), gfc_op2string (e->value.op.op), gfc_typename (&op1->ts), gfc_typename (&op2->ts)); goto bad_op; case INTRINSIC_USER: if (e->value.op.uop->op == NULL) sprintf (msg, _("Unknown operator '%s' at %%L"), e->value.op.uop->name); else if (op2 == NULL) sprintf (msg, _("Operand of user operator '%s' at %%L is %s"), e->value.op.uop->name, gfc_typename (&op1->ts)); else sprintf (msg, _("Operands of user operator '%s' at %%L are %s/%s"), e->value.op.uop->name, gfc_typename (&op1->ts), gfc_typename (&op2->ts)); goto bad_op; case INTRINSIC_PARENTHESES: e->ts = op1->ts; if (e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) e->ts.u.cl = op1->ts.u.cl; break; default: gfc_internal_error ("resolve_operator(): Bad intrinsic"); } /* Deal with arrayness of an operand through an operator. */ t = SUCCESS; switch (e->value.op.op) { case INTRINSIC_PLUS: case INTRINSIC_MINUS: case INTRINSIC_TIMES: case INTRINSIC_DIVIDE: case INTRINSIC_POWER: case INTRINSIC_CONCAT: case INTRINSIC_AND: case INTRINSIC_OR: case INTRINSIC_EQV: case INTRINSIC_NEQV: case INTRINSIC_EQ: case INTRINSIC_EQ_OS: case INTRINSIC_NE: case INTRINSIC_NE_OS: case INTRINSIC_GT: case INTRINSIC_GT_OS: case INTRINSIC_GE: case INTRINSIC_GE_OS: case INTRINSIC_LT: case INTRINSIC_LT_OS: case INTRINSIC_LE: case INTRINSIC_LE_OS: if (op1->rank == 0 && op2->rank == 0) e->rank = 0; if (op1->rank == 0 && op2->rank != 0) { e->rank = op2->rank; if (e->shape == NULL) e->shape = gfc_copy_shape (op2->shape, op2->rank); } if (op1->rank != 0 && op2->rank == 0) { e->rank = op1->rank; if (e->shape == NULL) e->shape = gfc_copy_shape (op1->shape, op1->rank); } if (op1->rank != 0 && op2->rank != 0) { if (op1->rank == op2->rank) { e->rank = op1->rank; if (e->shape == NULL) { t = compare_shapes(op1, op2); if (t == FAILURE) e->shape = NULL; else e->shape = gfc_copy_shape (op1->shape, op1->rank); } } else { /* Allow higher level expressions to work. */ e->rank = 0; /* Try user-defined operators, and otherwise throw an error. */ dual_locus_error = true; sprintf (msg, _("Inconsistent ranks for operator at %%L and %%L")); goto bad_op; } } break; case INTRINSIC_PARENTHESES: case INTRINSIC_NOT: case INTRINSIC_UPLUS: case INTRINSIC_UMINUS: /* Simply copy arrayness attribute */ e->rank = op1->rank; if (e->shape == NULL) e->shape = gfc_copy_shape (op1->shape, op1->rank); break; default: break; } /* Attempt to simplify the expression. */ if (t == SUCCESS) { t = gfc_simplify_expr (e, 0); /* Some calls do not succeed in simplification and return FAILURE even though there is no error; e.g. variable references to PARAMETER arrays. */ if (!gfc_is_constant_expr (e)) t = SUCCESS; } return t; bad_op: { bool real_error; if (gfc_extend_expr (e, &real_error) == SUCCESS) return SUCCESS; if (real_error) return FAILURE; } if (dual_locus_error) gfc_error (msg, &op1->where, &op2->where); else gfc_error (msg, &e->where); return FAILURE; } /************** Array resolution subroutines **************/ typedef enum { CMP_LT, CMP_EQ, CMP_GT, CMP_UNKNOWN } comparison; /* Compare two integer expressions. */ static comparison compare_bound (gfc_expr *a, gfc_expr *b) { int i; if (a == NULL || a->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT || b == NULL || b->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) return CMP_UNKNOWN; /* If either of the types isn't INTEGER, we must have raised an error earlier. */ if (a->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || b->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) return CMP_UNKNOWN; i = mpz_cmp (a->value.integer, b->value.integer); if (i < 0) return CMP_LT; if (i > 0) return CMP_GT; return CMP_EQ; } /* Compare an integer expression with an integer. */ static comparison compare_bound_int (gfc_expr *a, int b) { int i; if (a == NULL || a->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) return CMP_UNKNOWN; if (a->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) gfc_internal_error ("compare_bound_int(): Bad expression"); i = mpz_cmp_si (a->value.integer, b); if (i < 0) return CMP_LT; if (i > 0) return CMP_GT; return CMP_EQ; } /* Compare an integer expression with a mpz_t. */ static comparison compare_bound_mpz_t (gfc_expr *a, mpz_t b) { int i; if (a == NULL || a->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) return CMP_UNKNOWN; if (a->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) gfc_internal_error ("compare_bound_int(): Bad expression"); i = mpz_cmp (a->value.integer, b); if (i < 0) return CMP_LT; if (i > 0) return CMP_GT; return CMP_EQ; } /* Compute the last value of a sequence given by a triplet. Return 0 if it wasn't able to compute the last value, or if the sequence if empty, and 1 otherwise. */ static int compute_last_value_for_triplet (gfc_expr *start, gfc_expr *end, gfc_expr *stride, mpz_t last) { mpz_t rem; if (start == NULL || start->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT || end == NULL || end->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT || (stride != NULL && stride->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)) return 0; if (start->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || end->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || (stride != NULL && stride->ts.type != BT_INTEGER)) return 0; if (stride == NULL || compare_bound_int(stride, 1) == CMP_EQ) { if (compare_bound (start, end) == CMP_GT) return 0; mpz_set (last, end->value.integer); return 1; } if (compare_bound_int (stride, 0) == CMP_GT) { /* Stride is positive */ if (mpz_cmp (start->value.integer, end->value.integer) > 0) return 0; } else { /* Stride is negative */ if (mpz_cmp (start->value.integer, end->value.integer) < 0) return 0; } mpz_init (rem); mpz_sub (rem, end->value.integer, start->value.integer); mpz_tdiv_r (rem, rem, stride->value.integer); mpz_sub (last, end->value.integer, rem); mpz_clear (rem); return 1; } /* Compare a single dimension of an array reference to the array specification. */ static gfc_try check_dimension (int i, gfc_array_ref *ar, gfc_array_spec *as) { mpz_t last_value; /* Given start, end and stride values, calculate the minimum and maximum referenced indexes. */ switch (ar->dimen_type[i]) { case DIMEN_VECTOR: break; case DIMEN_ELEMENT: if (compare_bound (ar->start[i], as->lower[i]) == CMP_LT) { gfc_warning ("Array reference at %L is out of bounds " "(%ld < %ld) in dimension %d", &ar->c_where[i], mpz_get_si (ar->start[i]->value.integer), mpz_get_si (as->lower[i]->value.integer), i+1); return SUCCESS; } if (compare_bound (ar->start[i], as->upper[i]) == CMP_GT) { gfc_warning ("Array reference at %L is out of bounds " "(%ld > %ld) in dimension %d", &ar->c_where[i], mpz_get_si (ar->start[i]->value.integer), mpz_get_si (as->upper[i]->value.integer), i+1); return SUCCESS; } break; case DIMEN_RANGE: { #define AR_START (ar->start[i] ? ar->start[i] : as->lower[i]) #define AR_END (ar->end[i] ? ar->end[i] : as->upper[i]) comparison comp_start_end = compare_bound (AR_START, AR_END); /* Check for zero stride, which is not allowed. */ if (compare_bound_int (ar->stride[i], 0) == CMP_EQ) { gfc_error ("Illegal stride of zero at %L", &ar->c_where[i]); return FAILURE; } /* if start == len || (stride > 0 && start < len) || (stride < 0 && start > len), then the array section contains at least one element. In this case, there is an out-of-bounds access if (start < lower || start > upper). */ if (compare_bound (AR_START, AR_END) == CMP_EQ || ((compare_bound_int (ar->stride[i], 0) == CMP_GT || ar->stride[i] == NULL) && comp_start_end == CMP_LT) || (compare_bound_int (ar->stride[i], 0) == CMP_LT && comp_start_end == CMP_GT)) { if (compare_bound (AR_START, as->lower[i]) == CMP_LT) { gfc_warning ("Lower array reference at %L is out of bounds " "(%ld < %ld) in dimension %d", &ar->c_where[i], mpz_get_si (AR_START->value.integer), mpz_get_si (as->lower[i]->value.integer), i+1); return SUCCESS; } if (compare_bound (AR_START, as->upper[i]) == CMP_GT) { gfc_warning ("Lower array reference at %L is out of bounds " "(%ld > %ld) in dimension %d", &ar->c_where[i], mpz_get_si (AR_START->value.integer), mpz_get_si (as->upper[i]->value.integer), i+1); return SUCCESS; } } /* If we can compute the highest index of the array section, then it also has to be between lower and upper. */ mpz_init (last_value); if (compute_last_value_for_triplet (AR_START, AR_END, ar->stride[i], last_value)) { if (compare_bound_mpz_t (as->lower[i], last_value) == CMP_GT) { gfc_warning ("Upper array reference at %L is out of bounds " "(%ld < %ld) in dimension %d", &ar->c_where[i], mpz_get_si (last_value), mpz_get_si (as->lower[i]->value.integer), i+1); mpz_clear (last_value); return SUCCESS; } if (compare_bound_mpz_t (as->upper[i], last_value) == CMP_LT) { gfc_warning ("Upper array reference at %L is out of bounds " "(%ld > %ld) in dimension %d", &ar->c_where[i], mpz_get_si (last_value), mpz_get_si (as->upper[i]->value.integer), i+1); mpz_clear (last_value); return SUCCESS; } } mpz_clear (last_value); #undef AR_START #undef AR_END } break; default: gfc_internal_error ("check_dimension(): Bad array reference"); } return SUCCESS; } /* Compare an array reference with an array specification. */ static gfc_try compare_spec_to_ref (gfc_array_ref *ar) { gfc_array_spec *as; int i; as = ar->as; i = as->rank - 1; /* TODO: Full array sections are only allowed as actual parameters. */ if (as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SIZE && (/*ar->type == AR_FULL ||*/ (ar->type == AR_SECTION && ar->dimen_type[i] == DIMEN_RANGE && ar->end[i] == NULL))) { gfc_error ("Rightmost upper bound of assumed size array section " "not specified at %L", &ar->where); return FAILURE; } if (ar->type == AR_FULL) return SUCCESS; if (as->rank != ar->dimen) { gfc_error ("Rank mismatch in array reference at %L (%d/%d)", &ar->where, ar->dimen, as->rank); return FAILURE; } for (i = 0; i < as->rank; i++) if (check_dimension (i, ar, as) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve one part of an array index. */ gfc_try gfc_resolve_index (gfc_expr *index, int check_scalar) { gfc_typespec ts; if (index == NULL) return SUCCESS; if (gfc_resolve_expr (index) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (check_scalar && index->rank != 0) { gfc_error ("Array index at %L must be scalar", &index->where); return FAILURE; } if (index->ts.type != BT_INTEGER && index->ts.type != BT_REAL) { gfc_error ("Array index at %L must be of INTEGER type, found %s", &index->where, gfc_basic_typename (index->ts.type)); return FAILURE; } if (index->ts.type == BT_REAL) if (gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_LEGACY, "Extension: REAL array index at %L", &index->where) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (index->ts.kind != gfc_index_integer_kind || index->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) { gfc_clear_ts (&ts); ts.type = BT_INTEGER; ts.kind = gfc_index_integer_kind; gfc_convert_type_warn (index, &ts, 2, 0); } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a dim argument to an intrinsic function. */ gfc_try gfc_resolve_dim_arg (gfc_expr *dim) { if (dim == NULL) return SUCCESS; if (gfc_resolve_expr (dim) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (dim->rank != 0) { gfc_error ("Argument dim at %L must be scalar", &dim->where); return FAILURE; } if (dim->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) { gfc_error ("Argument dim at %L must be of INTEGER type", &dim->where); return FAILURE; } if (dim->ts.kind != gfc_index_integer_kind) { gfc_typespec ts; gfc_clear_ts (&ts); ts.type = BT_INTEGER; ts.kind = gfc_index_integer_kind; gfc_convert_type_warn (dim, &ts, 2, 0); } return SUCCESS; } /* Given an expression that contains array references, update those array references to point to the right array specifications. While this is filled in during matching, this information is difficult to save and load in a module, so we take care of it here. The idea here is that the original array reference comes from the base symbol. We traverse the list of reference structures, setting the stored reference to references. Component references can provide an additional array specification. */ static void find_array_spec (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_array_spec *as; gfc_component *c; gfc_symbol *derived; gfc_ref *ref; if (e->symtree->n.sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS) as = e->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.derived->components->as; else as = e->symtree->n.sym->as; derived = NULL; for (ref = e->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) switch (ref->type) { case REF_ARRAY: if (as == NULL) gfc_internal_error ("find_array_spec(): Missing spec"); ref->u.ar.as = as; as = NULL; break; case REF_COMPONENT: if (derived == NULL) derived = e->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.derived; if (derived->attr.is_class) derived = derived->components->ts.u.derived; c = derived->components; for (; c; c = c->next) if (c == ref->u.c.component) { /* Track the sequence of component references. */ if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED) derived = c->ts.u.derived; break; } if (c == NULL) gfc_internal_error ("find_array_spec(): Component not found"); if (c->attr.dimension) { if (as != NULL) gfc_internal_error ("find_array_spec(): unused as(1)"); as = c->as; } break; case REF_SUBSTRING: break; } if (as != NULL) gfc_internal_error ("find_array_spec(): unused as(2)"); } /* Resolve an array reference. */ static gfc_try resolve_array_ref (gfc_array_ref *ar) { int i, check_scalar; gfc_expr *e; for (i = 0; i < ar->dimen; i++) { check_scalar = ar->dimen_type[i] == DIMEN_RANGE; if (gfc_resolve_index (ar->start[i], check_scalar) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (gfc_resolve_index (ar->end[i], check_scalar) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (gfc_resolve_index (ar->stride[i], check_scalar) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; e = ar->start[i]; if (ar->dimen_type[i] == DIMEN_UNKNOWN) switch (e->rank) { case 0: ar->dimen_type[i] = DIMEN_ELEMENT; break; case 1: ar->dimen_type[i] = DIMEN_VECTOR; if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && e->symtree->n.sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED) ar->start[i] = gfc_get_parentheses (e); break; default: gfc_error ("Array index at %L is an array of rank %d", &ar->c_where[i], e->rank); return FAILURE; } } /* If the reference type is unknown, figure out what kind it is. */ if (ar->type == AR_UNKNOWN) { ar->type = AR_ELEMENT; for (i = 0; i < ar->dimen; i++) if (ar->dimen_type[i] == DIMEN_RANGE || ar->dimen_type[i] == DIMEN_VECTOR) { ar->type = AR_SECTION; break; } } if (!ar->as->cray_pointee && compare_spec_to_ref (ar) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; return SUCCESS; } static gfc_try resolve_substring (gfc_ref *ref) { int k = gfc_validate_kind (BT_INTEGER, gfc_charlen_int_kind, false); if (ref->u.ss.start != NULL) { if (gfc_resolve_expr (ref->u.ss.start) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (ref->u.ss.start->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) { gfc_error ("Substring start index at %L must be of type INTEGER", &ref->u.ss.start->where); return FAILURE; } if (ref->u.ss.start->rank != 0) { gfc_error ("Substring start index at %L must be scalar", &ref->u.ss.start->where); return FAILURE; } if (compare_bound_int (ref->u.ss.start, 1) == CMP_LT && (compare_bound (ref->u.ss.end, ref->u.ss.start) == CMP_EQ || compare_bound (ref->u.ss.end, ref->u.ss.start) == CMP_GT)) { gfc_error ("Substring start index at %L is less than one", &ref->u.ss.start->where); return FAILURE; } } if (ref->u.ss.end != NULL) { if (gfc_resolve_expr (ref->u.ss.end) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (ref->u.ss.end->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) { gfc_error ("Substring end index at %L must be of type INTEGER", &ref->u.ss.end->where); return FAILURE; } if (ref->u.ss.end->rank != 0) { gfc_error ("Substring end index at %L must be scalar", &ref->u.ss.end->where); return FAILURE; } if (ref->u.ss.length != NULL && compare_bound (ref->u.ss.end, ref->u.ss.length->length) == CMP_GT && (compare_bound (ref->u.ss.end, ref->u.ss.start) == CMP_EQ || compare_bound (ref->u.ss.end, ref->u.ss.start) == CMP_GT)) { gfc_error ("Substring end index at %L exceeds the string length", &ref->u.ss.start->where); return FAILURE; } if (compare_bound_mpz_t (ref->u.ss.end, gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge) == CMP_GT && (compare_bound (ref->u.ss.end, ref->u.ss.start) == CMP_EQ || compare_bound (ref->u.ss.end, ref->u.ss.start) == CMP_GT)) { gfc_error ("Substring end index at %L is too large", &ref->u.ss.end->where); return FAILURE; } } return SUCCESS; } /* This function supplies missing substring charlens. */ void gfc_resolve_substring_charlen (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_ref *char_ref; gfc_expr *start, *end; for (char_ref = e->ref; char_ref; char_ref = char_ref->next) if (char_ref->type == REF_SUBSTRING) break; if (!char_ref) return; gcc_assert (char_ref->next == NULL); if (e->ts.u.cl) { if (e->ts.u.cl->length) gfc_free_expr (e->ts.u.cl->length); else if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.dummy) return; } e->ts.type = BT_CHARACTER; e->ts.kind = gfc_default_character_kind; if (!e->ts.u.cl) e->ts.u.cl = gfc_new_charlen (gfc_current_ns, NULL); if (char_ref->u.ss.start) start = gfc_copy_expr (char_ref->u.ss.start); else start = gfc_int_expr (1); if (char_ref->u.ss.end) end = gfc_copy_expr (char_ref->u.ss.end); else if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE) end = gfc_copy_expr (e->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.cl->length); else end = NULL; if (!start || !end) return; /* Length = (end - start +1). */ e->ts.u.cl->length = gfc_subtract (end, start); e->ts.u.cl->length = gfc_add (e->ts.u.cl->length, gfc_int_expr (1)); e->ts.u.cl->length->ts.type = BT_INTEGER; e->ts.u.cl->length->ts.kind = gfc_charlen_int_kind; /* Make sure that the length is simplified. */ gfc_simplify_expr (e->ts.u.cl->length, 1); gfc_resolve_expr (e->ts.u.cl->length); } /* Resolve subtype references. */ static gfc_try resolve_ref (gfc_expr *expr) { int current_part_dimension, n_components, seen_part_dimension; gfc_ref *ref; for (ref = expr->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) if (ref->type == REF_ARRAY && ref->u.ar.as == NULL) { find_array_spec (expr); break; } for (ref = expr->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) switch (ref->type) { case REF_ARRAY: if (resolve_array_ref (&ref->u.ar) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; break; case REF_COMPONENT: break; case REF_SUBSTRING: resolve_substring (ref); break; } /* Check constraints on part references. */ current_part_dimension = 0; seen_part_dimension = 0; n_components = 0; for (ref = expr->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) { switch (ref->type) { case REF_ARRAY: switch (ref->u.ar.type) { case AR_FULL: case AR_SECTION: current_part_dimension = 1; break; case AR_ELEMENT: current_part_dimension = 0; break; case AR_UNKNOWN: gfc_internal_error ("resolve_ref(): Bad array reference"); } break; case REF_COMPONENT: if (current_part_dimension || seen_part_dimension) { /* F03:C614. */ if (ref->u.c.component->attr.pointer || ref->u.c.component->attr.proc_pointer) { gfc_error ("Component to the right of a part reference " "with nonzero rank must not have the POINTER " "attribute at %L", &expr->where); return FAILURE; } else if (ref->u.c.component->attr.allocatable) { gfc_error ("Component to the right of a part reference " "with nonzero rank must not have the ALLOCATABLE " "attribute at %L", &expr->where); return FAILURE; } } n_components++; break; case REF_SUBSTRING: break; } if (((ref->type == REF_COMPONENT && n_components > 1) || ref->next == NULL) && current_part_dimension && seen_part_dimension) { gfc_error ("Two or more part references with nonzero rank must " "not be specified at %L", &expr->where); return FAILURE; } if (ref->type == REF_COMPONENT) { if (current_part_dimension) seen_part_dimension = 1; /* reset to make sure */ current_part_dimension = 0; } } return SUCCESS; } /* Given an expression, determine its shape. This is easier than it sounds. Leaves the shape array NULL if it is not possible to determine the shape. */ static void expression_shape (gfc_expr *e) { mpz_t array[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS]; int i; if (e->rank == 0 || e->shape != NULL) return; for (i = 0; i < e->rank; i++) if (gfc_array_dimen_size (e, i, &array[i]) == FAILURE) goto fail; e->shape = gfc_get_shape (e->rank); memcpy (e->shape, array, e->rank * sizeof (mpz_t)); return; fail: for (i--; i >= 0; i--) mpz_clear (array[i]); } /* Given a variable expression node, compute the rank of the expression by examining the base symbol and any reference structures it may have. */ static void expression_rank (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_ref *ref; int i, rank; /* Just to make sure, because EXPR_COMPCALL's also have an e->ref and that could lead to serious confusion... */ gcc_assert (e->expr_type != EXPR_COMPCALL); if (e->ref == NULL) { if (e->expr_type == EXPR_ARRAY) goto done; /* Constructors can have a rank different from one via RESHAPE(). */ if (e->symtree == NULL) { e->rank = 0; goto done; } e->rank = (e->symtree->n.sym->as == NULL) ? 0 : e->symtree->n.sym->as->rank; goto done; } rank = 0; for (ref = e->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) { if (ref->type != REF_ARRAY) continue; if (ref->u.ar.type == AR_FULL) { rank = ref->u.ar.as->rank; break; } if (ref->u.ar.type == AR_SECTION) { /* Figure out the rank of the section. */ if (rank != 0) gfc_internal_error ("expression_rank(): Two array specs"); for (i = 0; i < ref->u.ar.dimen; i++) if (ref->u.ar.dimen_type[i] == DIMEN_RANGE || ref->u.ar.dimen_type[i] == DIMEN_VECTOR) rank++; break; } } e->rank = rank; done: expression_shape (e); } /* Resolve a variable expression. */ static gfc_try resolve_variable (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_symbol *sym; gfc_try t; t = SUCCESS; if (e->symtree == NULL) return FAILURE; if (e->ref && resolve_ref (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; sym = e->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && (!sym->attr.function || (sym->attr.function && sym->result && sym->result->attr.proc_pointer && !sym->result->attr.function))) { e->ts.type = BT_PROCEDURE; goto resolve_procedure; } if (sym->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN) gfc_variable_attr (e, &e->ts); else { /* Must be a simple variable reference. */ if (gfc_set_default_type (sym, 1, sym->ns) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; e->ts = sym->ts; } if (check_assumed_size_reference (sym, e)) return FAILURE; /* Deal with forward references to entries during resolve_code, to satisfy, at least partially, 12.5.2.5. */ if (gfc_current_ns->entries && current_entry_id == sym->entry_id && cs_base && cs_base->current && cs_base->current->op != EXEC_ENTRY) { gfc_entry_list *entry; gfc_formal_arglist *formal; int n; bool seen; /* If the symbol is a dummy... */ if (sym->attr.dummy && sym->ns == gfc_current_ns) { entry = gfc_current_ns->entries; seen = false; /* ...test if the symbol is a parameter of previous entries. */ for (; entry && entry->id <= current_entry_id; entry = entry->next) for (formal = entry->sym->formal; formal; formal = formal->next) { if (formal->sym && sym->name == formal->sym->name) seen = true; } /* If it has not been seen as a dummy, this is an error. */ if (!seen) { if (specification_expr) gfc_error ("Variable '%s', used in a specification expression" ", is referenced at %L before the ENTRY statement " "in which it is a parameter", sym->name, &cs_base->current->loc); else gfc_error ("Variable '%s' is used at %L before the ENTRY " "statement in which it is a parameter", sym->name, &cs_base->current->loc); t = FAILURE; } } /* Now do the same check on the specification expressions. */ specification_expr = 1; if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && gfc_resolve_expr (sym->ts.u.cl->length) == FAILURE) t = FAILURE; if (sym->as) for (n = 0; n < sym->as->rank; n++) { specification_expr = 1; if (gfc_resolve_expr (sym->as->lower[n]) == FAILURE) t = FAILURE; specification_expr = 1; if (gfc_resolve_expr (sym->as->upper[n]) == FAILURE) t = FAILURE; } specification_expr = 0; if (t == SUCCESS) /* Update the symbol's entry level. */ sym->entry_id = current_entry_id + 1; } /* If a symbol has been host_associated mark it. This is used latter, to identify if aliasing is possible via host association. */ if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE && gfc_current_ns->parent && (gfc_current_ns->parent == sym->ns || (gfc_current_ns->parent->parent && gfc_current_ns->parent->parent == sym->ns))) sym->attr.host_assoc = 1; resolve_procedure: if (t == SUCCESS && resolve_procedure_expression (e) == FAILURE) t = FAILURE; return t; } /* Checks to see that the correct symbol has been host associated. The only situation where this arises is that in which a twice contained function is parsed after the host association is made. Therefore, on detecting this, change the symbol in the expression and convert the array reference into an actual arglist if the old symbol is a variable. */ static bool check_host_association (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_symbol *sym, *old_sym; gfc_symtree *st; int n; gfc_ref *ref; gfc_actual_arglist *arg, *tail = NULL; bool retval = e->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION; /* If the expression is the result of substitution in interface.c(gfc_extend_expr) because there is no way in which the host association can be wrong. */ if (e->symtree == NULL || e->symtree->n.sym == NULL || e->user_operator) return retval; old_sym = e->symtree->n.sym; if (gfc_current_ns->parent && old_sym->ns != gfc_current_ns) { /* Use the 'USE' name so that renamed module symbols are correctly handled. */ gfc_find_symbol (e->symtree->name, gfc_current_ns, 1, &sym); if (sym && old_sym != sym && sym->ts.type == old_sym->ts.type && sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && sym->attr.contained) { /* Clear the shape, since it might not be valid. */ if (e->shape != NULL) { for (n = 0; n < e->rank; n++) mpz_clear (e->shape[n]); gfc_free (e->shape); } /* Give the expression the right symtree! */ gfc_find_sym_tree (e->symtree->name, NULL, 1, &st); gcc_assert (st != NULL); if (old_sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE || e->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION) { /* Original was function so point to the new symbol, since the actual argument list is already attached to the expression. */ e->value.function.esym = NULL; e->symtree = st; } else { /* Original was variable so convert array references into an actual arglist. This does not need any checking now since gfc_resolve_function will take care of it. */ e->value.function.actual = NULL; e->expr_type = EXPR_FUNCTION; e->symtree = st; /* Ambiguity will not arise if the array reference is not the last reference. */ for (ref = e->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) if (ref->type == REF_ARRAY && ref->next == NULL) break; gcc_assert (ref->type == REF_ARRAY); /* Grab the start expressions from the array ref and copy them into actual arguments. */ for (n = 0; n < ref->u.ar.dimen; n++) { arg = gfc_get_actual_arglist (); arg->expr = gfc_copy_expr (ref->u.ar.start[n]); if (e->value.function.actual == NULL) tail = e->value.function.actual = arg; else { tail->next = arg; tail = arg; } } /* Dump the reference list and set the rank. */ gfc_free_ref_list (e->ref); e->ref = NULL; e->rank = sym->as ? sym->as->rank : 0; } gfc_resolve_expr (e); sym->refs++; } } /* This might have changed! */ return e->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION; } static void gfc_resolve_character_operator (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_expr *op1 = e->value.op.op1; gfc_expr *op2 = e->value.op.op2; gfc_expr *e1 = NULL; gfc_expr *e2 = NULL; gcc_assert (e->value.op.op == INTRINSIC_CONCAT); if (op1->ts.u.cl && op1->ts.u.cl->length) e1 = gfc_copy_expr (op1->ts.u.cl->length); else if (op1->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) e1 = gfc_int_expr (op1->value.character.length); if (op2->ts.u.cl && op2->ts.u.cl->length) e2 = gfc_copy_expr (op2->ts.u.cl->length); else if (op2->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) e2 = gfc_int_expr (op2->value.character.length); e->ts.u.cl = gfc_new_charlen (gfc_current_ns, NULL); if (!e1 || !e2) return; e->ts.u.cl->length = gfc_add (e1, e2); e->ts.u.cl->length->ts.type = BT_INTEGER; e->ts.u.cl->length->ts.kind = gfc_charlen_int_kind; gfc_simplify_expr (e->ts.u.cl->length, 0); gfc_resolve_expr (e->ts.u.cl->length); return; } /* Ensure that an character expression has a charlen and, if possible, a length expression. */ static void fixup_charlen (gfc_expr *e) { /* The cases fall through so that changes in expression type and the need for multiple fixes are picked up. In all circumstances, a charlen should be available for the middle end to hang a backend_decl on. */ switch (e->expr_type) { case EXPR_OP: gfc_resolve_character_operator (e); case EXPR_ARRAY: if (e->expr_type == EXPR_ARRAY) gfc_resolve_character_array_constructor (e); case EXPR_SUBSTRING: if (!e->ts.u.cl && e->ref) gfc_resolve_substring_charlen (e); default: if (!e->ts.u.cl) e->ts.u.cl = gfc_new_charlen (gfc_current_ns, NULL); break; } } /* Update an actual argument to include the passed-object for type-bound procedures at the right position. */ static gfc_actual_arglist* update_arglist_pass (gfc_actual_arglist* lst, gfc_expr* po, unsigned argpos, const char *name) { gcc_assert (argpos > 0); if (argpos == 1) { gfc_actual_arglist* result; result = gfc_get_actual_arglist (); result->expr = po; result->next = lst; if (name) result->name = name; return result; } if (lst) lst->next = update_arglist_pass (lst->next, po, argpos - 1, name); else lst = update_arglist_pass (NULL, po, argpos - 1, name); return lst; } /* Extract the passed-object from an EXPR_COMPCALL (a copy of it). */ static gfc_expr* extract_compcall_passed_object (gfc_expr* e) { gfc_expr* po; gcc_assert (e->expr_type == EXPR_COMPCALL); if (e->value.compcall.base_object) po = gfc_copy_expr (e->value.compcall.base_object); else { po = gfc_get_expr (); po->expr_type = EXPR_VARIABLE; po->symtree = e->symtree; po->ref = gfc_copy_ref (e->ref); po->where = e->where; } if (gfc_resolve_expr (po) == FAILURE) return NULL; return po; } /* Update the arglist of an EXPR_COMPCALL expression to include the passed-object. */ static gfc_try update_compcall_arglist (gfc_expr* e) { gfc_expr* po; gfc_typebound_proc* tbp; tbp = e->value.compcall.tbp; if (tbp->error) return FAILURE; po = extract_compcall_passed_object (e); if (!po) return FAILURE; if (tbp->nopass || e->value.compcall.ignore_pass) { gfc_free_expr (po); return SUCCESS; } gcc_assert (tbp->pass_arg_num > 0); e->value.compcall.actual = update_arglist_pass (e->value.compcall.actual, po, tbp->pass_arg_num, tbp->pass_arg); return SUCCESS; } /* Extract the passed object from a PPC call (a copy of it). */ static gfc_expr* extract_ppc_passed_object (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_expr *po; gfc_ref **ref; po = gfc_get_expr (); po->expr_type = EXPR_VARIABLE; po->symtree = e->symtree; po->ref = gfc_copy_ref (e->ref); po->where = e->where; /* Remove PPC reference. */ ref = &po->ref; while ((*ref)->next) ref = &(*ref)->next; gfc_free_ref_list (*ref); *ref = NULL; if (gfc_resolve_expr (po) == FAILURE) return NULL; return po; } /* Update the actual arglist of a procedure pointer component to include the passed-object. */ static gfc_try update_ppc_arglist (gfc_expr* e) { gfc_expr* po; gfc_component *ppc; gfc_typebound_proc* tb; if (!gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (e, &ppc)) return FAILURE; tb = ppc->tb; if (tb->error) return FAILURE; else if (tb->nopass) return SUCCESS; po = extract_ppc_passed_object (e); if (!po) return FAILURE; if (po->rank > 0) { gfc_error ("Passed-object at %L must be scalar", &e->where); return FAILURE; } gcc_assert (tb->pass_arg_num > 0); e->value.compcall.actual = update_arglist_pass (e->value.compcall.actual, po, tb->pass_arg_num, tb->pass_arg); return SUCCESS; } /* Check that the object a TBP is called on is valid, i.e. it must not be of ABSTRACT type (as in subobject%abstract_parent%tbp()). */ static gfc_try check_typebound_baseobject (gfc_expr* e) { gfc_expr* base; base = extract_compcall_passed_object (e); if (!base) return FAILURE; gcc_assert (base->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || base->ts.type == BT_CLASS); if (base->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && base->ts.u.derived->attr.abstract) { gfc_error ("Base object for type-bound procedure call at %L is of" " ABSTRACT type '%s'", &e->where, base->ts.u.derived->name); return FAILURE; } /* If the procedure called is NOPASS, the base object must be scalar. */ if (e->value.compcall.tbp->nopass && base->rank > 0) { gfc_error ("Base object for NOPASS type-bound procedure call at %L must" " be scalar", &e->where); return FAILURE; } /* FIXME: Remove once PR 41177 (this problem) is fixed completely. */ if (base->rank > 0) { gfc_error ("Non-scalar base object at %L currently not implemented", &e->where); return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a call to a type-bound procedure, either function or subroutine, statically from the data in an EXPR_COMPCALL expression. The adapted arglist and the target-procedure symtree are returned. */ static gfc_try resolve_typebound_static (gfc_expr* e, gfc_symtree** target, gfc_actual_arglist** actual) { gcc_assert (e->expr_type == EXPR_COMPCALL); gcc_assert (!e->value.compcall.tbp->is_generic); /* Update the actual arglist for PASS. */ if (update_compcall_arglist (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; *actual = e->value.compcall.actual; *target = e->value.compcall.tbp->u.specific; gfc_free_ref_list (e->ref); e->ref = NULL; e->value.compcall.actual = NULL; return SUCCESS; } /* Given an EXPR_COMPCALL calling a GENERIC typebound procedure, figure out which of the specific bindings (if any) matches the arglist and transform the expression into a call of that binding. */ static gfc_try resolve_typebound_generic_call (gfc_expr* e) { gfc_typebound_proc* genproc; const char* genname; gcc_assert (e->expr_type == EXPR_COMPCALL); genname = e->value.compcall.name; genproc = e->value.compcall.tbp; if (!genproc->is_generic) return SUCCESS; /* Try the bindings on this type and in the inheritance hierarchy. */ for (; genproc; genproc = genproc->overridden) { gfc_tbp_generic* g; gcc_assert (genproc->is_generic); for (g = genproc->u.generic; g; g = g->next) { gfc_symbol* target; gfc_actual_arglist* args; bool matches; gcc_assert (g->specific); if (g->specific->error) continue; target = g->specific->u.specific->n.sym; /* Get the right arglist by handling PASS/NOPASS. */ args = gfc_copy_actual_arglist (e->value.compcall.actual); if (!g->specific->nopass) { gfc_expr* po; po = extract_compcall_passed_object (e); if (!po) return FAILURE; gcc_assert (g->specific->pass_arg_num > 0); gcc_assert (!g->specific->error); args = update_arglist_pass (args, po, g->specific->pass_arg_num, g->specific->pass_arg); } resolve_actual_arglist (args, target->attr.proc, is_external_proc (target) && !target->formal); /* Check if this arglist matches the formal. */ matches = gfc_arglist_matches_symbol (&args, target); /* Clean up and break out of the loop if we've found it. */ gfc_free_actual_arglist (args); if (matches) { e->value.compcall.tbp = g->specific; goto success; } } } /* Nothing matching found! */ gfc_error ("Found no matching specific binding for the call to the GENERIC" " '%s' at %L", genname, &e->where); return FAILURE; success: return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a call to a type-bound subroutine. */ static gfc_try resolve_typebound_call (gfc_code* c) { gfc_actual_arglist* newactual; gfc_symtree* target; /* Check that's really a SUBROUTINE. */ if (!c->expr1->value.compcall.tbp->subroutine) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L should be a SUBROUTINE", c->expr1->value.compcall.name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } if (check_typebound_baseobject (c->expr1) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (resolve_typebound_generic_call (c->expr1) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Transform into an ordinary EXEC_CALL for now. */ if (resolve_typebound_static (c->expr1, &target, &newactual) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; c->ext.actual = newactual; c->symtree = target; c->op = (c->expr1->value.compcall.assign ? EXEC_ASSIGN_CALL : EXEC_CALL); gcc_assert (!c->expr1->ref && !c->expr1->value.compcall.actual); gfc_free_expr (c->expr1); c->expr1 = gfc_get_expr (); c->expr1->expr_type = EXPR_FUNCTION; c->expr1->symtree = target; c->expr1->where = c->loc; return resolve_call (c); } /* Resolve a component-call expression. This originally was intended only to see functions. However, it is convenient to use it in resolving subroutine class methods, since we do not have to add a gfc_code each time. */ static gfc_try resolve_compcall (gfc_expr* e, bool fcn, bool class_members) { gfc_actual_arglist* newactual; gfc_symtree* target; /* Check that's really a FUNCTION. */ if (fcn && !e->value.compcall.tbp->function) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L should be a FUNCTION", e->value.compcall.name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } else if (!fcn && !e->value.compcall.tbp->subroutine) { /* To resolve class member calls, we borrow this bit of code to select the specific procedures. */ gfc_error ("'%s' at %L should be a SUBROUTINE", e->value.compcall.name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } /* These must not be assign-calls! */ gcc_assert (!e->value.compcall.assign); if (check_typebound_baseobject (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (resolve_typebound_generic_call (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; gcc_assert (!e->value.compcall.tbp->is_generic); /* Take the rank from the function's symbol. */ if (e->value.compcall.tbp->u.specific->n.sym->as) e->rank = e->value.compcall.tbp->u.specific->n.sym->as->rank; /* For now, we simply transform it into an EXPR_FUNCTION call with the same arglist to the TBP's binding target. */ if (resolve_typebound_static (e, &target, &newactual) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; e->value.function.actual = newactual; e->value.function.name = NULL; e->value.function.esym = target->n.sym; e->value.function.class_esym = NULL; e->value.function.isym = NULL; e->symtree = target; e->ts = target->n.sym->ts; e->expr_type = EXPR_FUNCTION; /* Resolution is not necessary when constructing component calls for class members, since this must only be done for the declared type, which is done afterwards. */ return !class_members ? gfc_resolve_expr (e) : SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a typebound call for the members in a class. This group of functions implements dynamic dispatch in the provisional version of f03 OOP. As soon as vtables are in place and contain pointers to methods, this will no longer be necessary. */ static gfc_expr *list_e; static void check_class_members (gfc_symbol *); static gfc_try class_try; static bool fcn_flag; static void check_members (gfc_symbol *derived) { if (derived->attr.flavor == FL_DERIVED) check_class_members (derived); } static void check_class_members (gfc_symbol *derived) { gfc_expr *e; gfc_symtree *tbp; gfc_class_esym_list *etmp; e = gfc_copy_expr (list_e); tbp = gfc_find_typebound_proc (derived, &class_try, e->value.compcall.name, false, &e->where); if (tbp == NULL) { gfc_error ("no typebound available procedure named '%s' at %L", e->value.compcall.name, &e->where); return; } /* If we have to match a passed class member, force the actual expression to have the correct type. */ if (!tbp->n.tb->nopass) { if (e->value.compcall.base_object == NULL) e->value.compcall.base_object = extract_compcall_passed_object (e); if (!derived->attr.abstract) { e->value.compcall.base_object->ts.type = BT_DERIVED; e->value.compcall.base_object->ts.u.derived = derived; } } e->value.compcall.tbp = tbp->n.tb; e->value.compcall.name = tbp->name; /* Let the original expresssion catch the assertion in resolve_compcall, since this flag does not appear to be reset or copied in some systems. */ e->value.compcall.assign = 0; /* Do the renaming, PASSing, generic => specific and other good things for each class member. */ class_try = (resolve_compcall (e, fcn_flag, true) == SUCCESS) ? class_try : FAILURE; /* Now transfer the found symbol to the esym list. */ if (class_try == SUCCESS) { etmp = list_e->value.function.class_esym; list_e->value.function.class_esym = gfc_get_class_esym_list(); list_e->value.function.class_esym->next = etmp; list_e->value.function.class_esym->derived = derived; list_e->value.function.class_esym->esym = e->value.function.esym; } gfc_free_expr (e); /* Burrow down into grandchildren types. */ if (derived->f2k_derived) gfc_traverse_ns (derived->f2k_derived, check_members); } /* Eliminate esym_lists where all the members point to the typebound procedure of the declared type; ie. one where type selection has no effect.. */ static void resolve_class_esym (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_class_esym_list *p, *q; bool empty = true; gcc_assert (e && e->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION); p = e->value.function.class_esym; if (p == NULL) return; for (; p; p = p->next) empty = empty && (e->value.function.esym == p->esym); if (empty) { p = e->value.function.class_esym; for (; p; p = q) { q = p->next; gfc_free (p); } e->value.function.class_esym = NULL; } } /* Generate an expression for the hash value, given the reference to the class of the final expression (class_ref), the base of the full reference list (new_ref), the declared type and the class object (st). */ static gfc_expr* hash_value_expr (gfc_ref *class_ref, gfc_ref *new_ref, gfc_symtree *st) { gfc_expr *hash_value; /* Build an expression for the correct hash_value; ie. that of the last CLASS reference. */ if (class_ref) { class_ref->next = NULL; } else { gfc_free_ref_list (new_ref); new_ref = NULL; } hash_value = gfc_get_expr (); hash_value->expr_type = EXPR_VARIABLE; hash_value->symtree = st; hash_value->symtree->n.sym->refs++; hash_value->ref = new_ref; gfc_add_component_ref (hash_value, "$vptr"); gfc_add_component_ref (hash_value, "$hash"); return hash_value; } /* Get the ultimate declared type from an expression. In addition, return the last class/derived type reference and the copy of the reference list. */ static gfc_symbol* get_declared_from_expr (gfc_ref **class_ref, gfc_ref **new_ref, gfc_expr *e) { gfc_symbol *declared; gfc_ref *ref; declared = NULL; *class_ref = NULL; *new_ref = gfc_copy_ref (e->ref); for (ref = *new_ref; ref; ref = ref->next) { if (ref->type != REF_COMPONENT) continue; if (ref->u.c.component->ts.type == BT_CLASS || ref->u.c.component->ts.type == BT_DERIVED) { declared = ref->u.c.component->ts.u.derived; *class_ref = ref; } } if (declared == NULL) declared = e->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.derived; return declared; } /* Resolve the argument expressions so that any arguments expressions that include class methods are resolved before the current call. This is necessary because of the static variables used in CLASS method resolution. */ static void resolve_arg_exprs (gfc_actual_arglist *arg) { /* Resolve the actual arglist expressions. */ for (; arg; arg = arg->next) { if (arg->expr) gfc_resolve_expr (arg->expr); } } /* Resolve a typebound function, or 'method'. First separate all the non-CLASS references by calling resolve_compcall directly. Then treat the CLASS references by resolving for each of the class members in turn. */ static gfc_try resolve_typebound_function (gfc_expr* e) { gfc_symbol *derived, *declared; gfc_ref *new_ref; gfc_ref *class_ref; gfc_symtree *st; st = e->symtree; if (st == NULL) return resolve_compcall (e, true, false); /* Get the CLASS declared type. */ declared = get_declared_from_expr (&class_ref, &new_ref, e); /* Weed out cases of the ultimate component being a derived type. */ if ((class_ref && class_ref->u.c.component->ts.type == BT_DERIVED) || (!class_ref && st->n.sym->ts.type != BT_CLASS)) { gfc_free_ref_list (new_ref); return resolve_compcall (e, true, false); } /* Resolve the argument expressions, */ resolve_arg_exprs (e->value.function.actual); /* Get the data component, which is of the declared type. */ derived = declared->components->ts.u.derived; /* Resolve the function call for each member of the class. */ class_try = SUCCESS; fcn_flag = true; list_e = gfc_copy_expr (e); check_class_members (derived); class_try = (resolve_compcall (e, true, false) == SUCCESS) ? class_try : FAILURE; /* Transfer the class list to the original expression. Note that the class_esym list is cleaned up in trans-expr.c, as the calls are translated. */ e->value.function.class_esym = list_e->value.function.class_esym; list_e->value.function.class_esym = NULL; gfc_free_expr (list_e); resolve_class_esym (e); /* More than one typebound procedure so transmit an expression for the hash_value as the selector. */ if (e->value.function.class_esym != NULL) e->value.function.class_esym->hash_value = hash_value_expr (class_ref, new_ref, st); return class_try; } /* Resolve a typebound subroutine, or 'method'. First separate all the non-CLASS references by calling resolve_typebound_call directly. Then treat the CLASS references by resolving for each of the class members in turn. */ static gfc_try resolve_typebound_subroutine (gfc_code *code) { gfc_symbol *derived, *declared; gfc_ref *new_ref; gfc_ref *class_ref; gfc_symtree *st; st = code->expr1->symtree; if (st == NULL) return resolve_typebound_call (code); /* Get the CLASS declared type. */ declared = get_declared_from_expr (&class_ref, &new_ref, code->expr1); /* Weed out cases of the ultimate component being a derived type. */ if ((class_ref && class_ref->u.c.component->ts.type == BT_DERIVED) || (!class_ref && st->n.sym->ts.type != BT_CLASS)) { gfc_free_ref_list (new_ref); return resolve_typebound_call (code); } /* Resolve the argument expressions, */ resolve_arg_exprs (code->expr1->value.compcall.actual); /* Get the data component, which is of the declared type. */ derived = declared->components->ts.u.derived; class_try = SUCCESS; fcn_flag = false; list_e = gfc_copy_expr (code->expr1); check_class_members (derived); class_try = (resolve_typebound_call (code) == SUCCESS) ? class_try : FAILURE; /* Transfer the class list to the original expression. Note that the class_esym list is cleaned up in trans-expr.c, as the calls are translated. */ code->expr1->value.function.class_esym = list_e->value.function.class_esym; list_e->value.function.class_esym = NULL; gfc_free_expr (list_e); resolve_class_esym (code->expr1); /* More than one typebound procedure so transmit an expression for the hash_value as the selector. */ if (code->expr1->value.function.class_esym != NULL) code->expr1->value.function.class_esym->hash_value = hash_value_expr (class_ref, new_ref, st); return class_try; } /* Resolve a CALL to a Procedure Pointer Component (Subroutine). */ static gfc_try resolve_ppc_call (gfc_code* c) { gfc_component *comp; bool b; b = gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (c->expr1, &comp); gcc_assert (b); c->resolved_sym = c->expr1->symtree->n.sym; c->expr1->expr_type = EXPR_VARIABLE; if (!comp->attr.subroutine) gfc_add_subroutine (&comp->attr, comp->name, &c->expr1->where); if (resolve_ref (c->expr1) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (update_ppc_arglist (c->expr1) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; c->ext.actual = c->expr1->value.compcall.actual; if (resolve_actual_arglist (c->ext.actual, comp->attr.proc, comp->formal == NULL) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; gfc_ppc_use (comp, &c->expr1->value.compcall.actual, &c->expr1->where); return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a Function Call to a Procedure Pointer Component (Function). */ static gfc_try resolve_expr_ppc (gfc_expr* e) { gfc_component *comp; bool b; b = gfc_is_proc_ptr_comp (e, &comp); gcc_assert (b); /* Convert to EXPR_FUNCTION. */ e->expr_type = EXPR_FUNCTION; e->value.function.isym = NULL; e->value.function.actual = e->value.compcall.actual; e->ts = comp->ts; if (comp->as != NULL) e->rank = comp->as->rank; if (!comp->attr.function) gfc_add_function (&comp->attr, comp->name, &e->where); if (resolve_ref (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (resolve_actual_arglist (e->value.function.actual, comp->attr.proc, comp->formal == NULL) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (update_ppc_arglist (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; gfc_ppc_use (comp, &e->value.compcall.actual, &e->where); return SUCCESS; } static bool gfc_is_expandable_expr (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_constructor *con; if (e->expr_type == EXPR_ARRAY) { /* Traverse the constructor looking for variables that are flavor parameter. Parameters must be expanded since they are fully used at compile time. */ for (con = e->value.constructor; con; con = con->next) { if (con->expr->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && con->expr->symtree && (con->expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.flavor == FL_PARAMETER || con->expr->symtree->n.sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE)) return true; if (con->expr->expr_type == EXPR_ARRAY && gfc_is_expandable_expr (con->expr)) return true; } } return false; } /* Resolve an expression. That is, make sure that types of operands agree with their operators, intrinsic operators are converted to function calls for overloaded types and unresolved function references are resolved. */ gfc_try gfc_resolve_expr (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_try t; if (e == NULL) return SUCCESS; switch (e->expr_type) { case EXPR_OP: t = resolve_operator (e); break; case EXPR_FUNCTION: case EXPR_VARIABLE: if (check_host_association (e)) t = resolve_function (e); else { t = resolve_variable (e); if (t == SUCCESS) expression_rank (e); } if (e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && e->ts.u.cl == NULL && e->ref && e->ref->type != REF_SUBSTRING) gfc_resolve_substring_charlen (e); break; case EXPR_COMPCALL: t = resolve_typebound_function (e); break; case EXPR_SUBSTRING: t = resolve_ref (e); break; case EXPR_CONSTANT: case EXPR_NULL: t = SUCCESS; break; case EXPR_PPC: t = resolve_expr_ppc (e); break; case EXPR_ARRAY: t = FAILURE; if (resolve_ref (e) == FAILURE) break; t = gfc_resolve_array_constructor (e); /* Also try to expand a constructor. */ if (t == SUCCESS) { expression_rank (e); if (gfc_is_constant_expr (e) || gfc_is_expandable_expr (e)) gfc_expand_constructor (e); } /* This provides the opportunity for the length of constructors with character valued function elements to propagate the string length to the expression. */ if (t == SUCCESS && e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) { /* For efficiency, we call gfc_expand_constructor for BT_CHARACTER here rather then add a duplicate test for it above. */ gfc_expand_constructor (e); t = gfc_resolve_character_array_constructor (e); } break; case EXPR_STRUCTURE: t = resolve_ref (e); if (t == FAILURE) break; t = resolve_structure_cons (e); if (t == FAILURE) break; t = gfc_simplify_expr (e, 0); break; default: gfc_internal_error ("gfc_resolve_expr(): Bad expression type"); } if (e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && t == SUCCESS && !e->ts.u.cl) fixup_charlen (e); return t; } /* Resolve an expression from an iterator. They must be scalar and have INTEGER or (optionally) REAL type. */ static gfc_try gfc_resolve_iterator_expr (gfc_expr *expr, bool real_ok, const char *name_msgid) { if (gfc_resolve_expr (expr) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (expr->rank != 0) { gfc_error ("%s at %L must be a scalar", _(name_msgid), &expr->where); return FAILURE; } if (expr->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) { if (expr->ts.type == BT_REAL) { if (real_ok) return gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F95_DEL, "Deleted feature: %s at %L must be integer", _(name_msgid), &expr->where); else { gfc_error ("%s at %L must be INTEGER", _(name_msgid), &expr->where); return FAILURE; } } else { gfc_error ("%s at %L must be INTEGER", _(name_msgid), &expr->where); return FAILURE; } } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve the expressions in an iterator structure. If REAL_OK is false allow only INTEGER type iterators, otherwise allow REAL types. */ gfc_try gfc_resolve_iterator (gfc_iterator *iter, bool real_ok) { if (gfc_resolve_iterator_expr (iter->var, real_ok, "Loop variable") == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (gfc_pure (NULL) && gfc_impure_variable (iter->var->symtree->n.sym)) { gfc_error ("Cannot assign to loop variable in PURE procedure at %L", &iter->var->where); return FAILURE; } if (gfc_resolve_iterator_expr (iter->start, real_ok, "Start expression in DO loop") == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (gfc_resolve_iterator_expr (iter->end, real_ok, "End expression in DO loop") == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (gfc_resolve_iterator_expr (iter->step, real_ok, "Step expression in DO loop") == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (iter->step->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) { if ((iter->step->ts.type == BT_INTEGER && mpz_cmp_ui (iter->step->value.integer, 0) == 0) || (iter->step->ts.type == BT_REAL && mpfr_sgn (iter->step->value.real) == 0)) { gfc_error ("Step expression in DO loop at %L cannot be zero", &iter->step->where); return FAILURE; } } /* Convert start, end, and step to the same type as var. */ if (iter->start->ts.kind != iter->var->ts.kind || iter->start->ts.type != iter->var->ts.type) gfc_convert_type (iter->start, &iter->var->ts, 2); if (iter->end->ts.kind != iter->var->ts.kind || iter->end->ts.type != iter->var->ts.type) gfc_convert_type (iter->end, &iter->var->ts, 2); if (iter->step->ts.kind != iter->var->ts.kind || iter->step->ts.type != iter->var->ts.type) gfc_convert_type (iter->step, &iter->var->ts, 2); if (iter->start->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT && iter->end->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT && iter->step->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) { int sgn, cmp; if (iter->start->ts.type == BT_INTEGER) { sgn = mpz_cmp_ui (iter->step->value.integer, 0); cmp = mpz_cmp (iter->end->value.integer, iter->start->value.integer); } else { sgn = mpfr_sgn (iter->step->value.real); cmp = mpfr_cmp (iter->end->value.real, iter->start->value.real); } if ((sgn > 0 && cmp < 0) || (sgn < 0 && cmp > 0)) gfc_warning ("DO loop at %L will be executed zero times", &iter->step->where); } return SUCCESS; } /* Traversal function for find_forall_index. f == 2 signals that that variable itself is not to be checked - only the references. */ static bool forall_index (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_symbol *sym, int *f) { if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE) return false; /* A scalar assignment */ if (!expr->ref || *f == 1) { if (expr->symtree->n.sym == sym) return true; else return false; } if (*f == 2) *f = 1; return false; } /* Check whether the FORALL index appears in the expression or not. Returns SUCCESS if SYM is found in EXPR. */ gfc_try find_forall_index (gfc_expr *expr, gfc_symbol *sym, int f) { if (gfc_traverse_expr (expr, sym, forall_index, f)) return SUCCESS; else return FAILURE; } /* Resolve a list of FORALL iterators. The FORALL index-name is constrained to be a scalar INTEGER variable. The subscripts and stride are scalar INTEGERs, and if stride is a constant it must be nonzero. Furthermore "A subscript or stride in a forall-triplet-spec shall not contain a reference to any index-name in the forall-triplet-spec-list in which it appears." (7.5.4.1) */ static void resolve_forall_iterators (gfc_forall_iterator *it) { gfc_forall_iterator *iter, *iter2; for (iter = it; iter; iter = iter->next) { if (gfc_resolve_expr (iter->var) == SUCCESS && (iter->var->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || iter->var->rank != 0)) gfc_error ("FORALL index-name at %L must be a scalar INTEGER", &iter->var->where); if (gfc_resolve_expr (iter->start) == SUCCESS && (iter->start->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || iter->start->rank != 0)) gfc_error ("FORALL start expression at %L must be a scalar INTEGER", &iter->start->where); if (iter->var->ts.kind != iter->start->ts.kind) gfc_convert_type (iter->start, &iter->var->ts, 2); if (gfc_resolve_expr (iter->end) == SUCCESS && (iter->end->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || iter->end->rank != 0)) gfc_error ("FORALL end expression at %L must be a scalar INTEGER", &iter->end->where); if (iter->var->ts.kind != iter->end->ts.kind) gfc_convert_type (iter->end, &iter->var->ts, 2); if (gfc_resolve_expr (iter->stride) == SUCCESS) { if (iter->stride->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || iter->stride->rank != 0) gfc_error ("FORALL stride expression at %L must be a scalar %s", &iter->stride->where, "INTEGER"); if (iter->stride->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT && mpz_cmp_ui(iter->stride->value.integer, 0) == 0) gfc_error ("FORALL stride expression at %L cannot be zero", &iter->stride->where); } if (iter->var->ts.kind != iter->stride->ts.kind) gfc_convert_type (iter->stride, &iter->var->ts, 2); } for (iter = it; iter; iter = iter->next) for (iter2 = iter; iter2; iter2 = iter2->next) { if (find_forall_index (iter2->start, iter->var->symtree->n.sym, 0) == SUCCESS || find_forall_index (iter2->end, iter->var->symtree->n.sym, 0) == SUCCESS || find_forall_index (iter2->stride, iter->var->symtree->n.sym, 0) == SUCCESS) gfc_error ("FORALL index '%s' may not appear in triplet " "specification at %L", iter->var->symtree->name, &iter2->start->where); } } /* Given a pointer to a symbol that is a derived type, see if it's inaccessible, i.e. if it's defined in another module and the components are PRIVATE. The search is recursive if necessary. Returns zero if no inaccessible components are found, nonzero otherwise. */ static int derived_inaccessible (gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_component *c; if (sym->attr.use_assoc && sym->attr.private_comp) return 1; for (c = sym->components; c; c = c->next) { if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && derived_inaccessible (c->ts.u.derived)) return 1; } return 0; } /* Resolve the argument of a deallocate expression. The expression must be a pointer or a full array. */ static gfc_try resolve_deallocate_expr (gfc_expr *e) { symbol_attribute attr; int allocatable, pointer, check_intent_in; gfc_ref *ref; gfc_symbol *sym; gfc_component *c; /* Check INTENT(IN), unless the object is a sub-component of a pointer. */ check_intent_in = 1; if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (e->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE) goto bad; sym = e->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS) { allocatable = sym->ts.u.derived->components->attr.allocatable; pointer = sym->ts.u.derived->components->attr.pointer; } else { allocatable = sym->attr.allocatable; pointer = sym->attr.pointer; } for (ref = e->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) { if (pointer) check_intent_in = 0; switch (ref->type) { case REF_ARRAY: if (ref->u.ar.type != AR_FULL) allocatable = 0; break; case REF_COMPONENT: c = ref->u.c.component; if (c->ts.type == BT_CLASS) { allocatable = c->ts.u.derived->components->attr.allocatable; pointer = c->ts.u.derived->components->attr.pointer; } else { allocatable = c->attr.allocatable; pointer = c->attr.pointer; } break; case REF_SUBSTRING: allocatable = 0; break; } } attr = gfc_expr_attr (e); if (allocatable == 0 && attr.pointer == 0) { bad: gfc_error ("Allocate-object at %L must be ALLOCATABLE or a POINTER", &e->where); } if (check_intent_in && sym->attr.intent == INTENT_IN) { gfc_error ("Cannot deallocate INTENT(IN) variable '%s' at %L", sym->name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } if (e->ts.type == BT_CLASS) { /* Only deallocate the DATA component. */ gfc_add_component_ref (e, "$data"); } return SUCCESS; } /* Returns true if the expression e contains a reference to the symbol sym. */ static bool sym_in_expr (gfc_expr *e, gfc_symbol *sym, int *f ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && e->symtree->n.sym == sym) return true; return false; } bool gfc_find_sym_in_expr (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_expr *e) { return gfc_traverse_expr (e, sym, sym_in_expr, 0); } /* Given the expression node e for an allocatable/pointer of derived type to be allocated, get the expression node to be initialized afterwards (needed for derived types with default initializers, and derived types with allocatable components that need nullification.) */ gfc_expr * gfc_expr_to_initialize (gfc_expr *e) { gfc_expr *result; gfc_ref *ref; int i; result = gfc_copy_expr (e); /* Change the last array reference from AR_ELEMENT to AR_FULL. */ for (ref = result->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) if (ref->type == REF_ARRAY && ref->next == NULL) { ref->u.ar.type = AR_FULL; for (i = 0; i < ref->u.ar.dimen; i++) ref->u.ar.start[i] = ref->u.ar.end[i] = ref->u.ar.stride[i] = NULL; result->rank = ref->u.ar.dimen; break; } return result; } /* Used in resolve_allocate_expr to check that a allocation-object and a source-expr are conformable. This does not catch all possible cases; in particular a runtime checking is needed. */ static gfc_try conformable_arrays (gfc_expr *e1, gfc_expr *e2) { /* First compare rank. */ if (e2->ref && e1->rank != e2->ref->u.ar.as->rank) { gfc_error ("Source-expr at %L must be scalar or have the " "same rank as the allocate-object at %L", &e1->where, &e2->where); return FAILURE; } if (e1->shape) { int i; mpz_t s; mpz_init (s); for (i = 0; i < e1->rank; i++) { if (e2->ref->u.ar.end[i]) { mpz_set (s, e2->ref->u.ar.end[i]->value.integer); mpz_sub (s, s, e2->ref->u.ar.start[i]->value.integer); mpz_add_ui (s, s, 1); } else { mpz_set (s, e2->ref->u.ar.start[i]->value.integer); } if (mpz_cmp (e1->shape[i], s) != 0) { gfc_error ("Source-expr at %L and allocate-object at %L must " "have the same shape", &e1->where, &e2->where); mpz_clear (s); return FAILURE; } } mpz_clear (s); } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve the expression in an ALLOCATE statement, doing the additional checks to see whether the expression is OK or not. The expression must have a trailing array reference that gives the size of the array. */ static gfc_try resolve_allocate_expr (gfc_expr *e, gfc_code *code) { int i, pointer, allocatable, dimension, check_intent_in, is_abstract; symbol_attribute attr; gfc_ref *ref, *ref2; gfc_array_ref *ar; gfc_symbol *sym; gfc_alloc *a; gfc_component *c; gfc_expr *init_e; /* Check INTENT(IN), unless the object is a sub-component of a pointer. */ check_intent_in = 1; if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Make sure the expression is allocatable or a pointer. If it is pointer, the next-to-last reference must be a pointer. */ ref2 = NULL; if (e->symtree) sym = e->symtree->n.sym; /* Check whether ultimate component is abstract and CLASS. */ is_abstract = 0; if (e->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE) { allocatable = 0; attr = gfc_expr_attr (e); pointer = attr.pointer; dimension = attr.dimension; } else { if (sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS) { allocatable = sym->ts.u.derived->components->attr.allocatable; pointer = sym->ts.u.derived->components->attr.pointer; dimension = sym->ts.u.derived->components->attr.dimension; is_abstract = sym->ts.u.derived->components->attr.abstract; } else { allocatable = sym->attr.allocatable; pointer = sym->attr.pointer; dimension = sym->attr.dimension; } for (ref = e->ref; ref; ref2 = ref, ref = ref->next) { if (pointer) check_intent_in = 0; switch (ref->type) { case REF_ARRAY: if (ref->next != NULL) pointer = 0; break; case REF_COMPONENT: c = ref->u.c.component; if (c->ts.type == BT_CLASS) { allocatable = c->ts.u.derived->components->attr.allocatable; pointer = c->ts.u.derived->components->attr.pointer; dimension = c->ts.u.derived->components->attr.dimension; is_abstract = c->ts.u.derived->components->attr.abstract; } else { allocatable = c->attr.allocatable; pointer = c->attr.pointer; dimension = c->attr.dimension; is_abstract = c->attr.abstract; } break; case REF_SUBSTRING: allocatable = 0; pointer = 0; break; } } } if (allocatable == 0 && pointer == 0) { gfc_error ("Allocate-object at %L must be ALLOCATABLE or a POINTER", &e->where); return FAILURE; } /* Some checks for the SOURCE tag. */ if (code->expr3) { /* Check F03:C631. */ if (!gfc_type_compatible (&e->ts, &code->expr3->ts)) { gfc_error ("Type of entity at %L is type incompatible with " "source-expr at %L", &e->where, &code->expr3->where); return FAILURE; } /* Check F03:C632 and restriction following Note 6.18. */ if (code->expr3->rank > 0 && conformable_arrays (code->expr3, e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Check F03:C633. */ if (code->expr3->ts.kind != e->ts.kind) { gfc_error ("The allocate-object at %L and the source-expr at %L " "shall have the same kind type parameter", &e->where, &code->expr3->where); return FAILURE; } } else if (is_abstract&& code->ext.alloc.ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN) { gcc_assert (e->ts.type == BT_CLASS); gfc_error ("Allocating %s of ABSTRACT base type at %L requires a " "type-spec or SOURCE=", sym->name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } if (check_intent_in && sym->attr.intent == INTENT_IN) { gfc_error ("Cannot allocate INTENT(IN) variable '%s' at %L", sym->name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } if (!code->expr3) { /* Add default initializer for those derived types that need them. */ if (e->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && (init_e = gfc_default_initializer (&e->ts))) { gfc_code *init_st = gfc_get_code (); init_st->loc = code->loc; init_st->op = EXEC_INIT_ASSIGN; init_st->expr1 = gfc_expr_to_initialize (e); init_st->expr2 = init_e; init_st->next = code->next; code->next = init_st; } else if (e->ts.type == BT_CLASS && ((code->ext.alloc.ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN && (init_e = gfc_default_initializer (&e->ts.u.derived->components->ts))) || (code->ext.alloc.ts.type == BT_DERIVED && (init_e = gfc_default_initializer (&code->ext.alloc.ts))))) { gfc_code *init_st = gfc_get_code (); init_st->loc = code->loc; init_st->op = EXEC_INIT_ASSIGN; init_st->expr1 = gfc_expr_to_initialize (e); init_st->expr2 = init_e; init_st->next = code->next; code->next = init_st; } } if (pointer || dimension == 0) return SUCCESS; /* Make sure the next-to-last reference node is an array specification. */ if (ref2 == NULL || ref2->type != REF_ARRAY || ref2->u.ar.type == AR_FULL) { gfc_error ("Array specification required in ALLOCATE statement " "at %L", &e->where); return FAILURE; } /* Make sure that the array section reference makes sense in the context of an ALLOCATE specification. */ ar = &ref2->u.ar; for (i = 0; i < ar->dimen; i++) { if (ref2->u.ar.type == AR_ELEMENT) goto check_symbols; switch (ar->dimen_type[i]) { case DIMEN_ELEMENT: break; case DIMEN_RANGE: if (ar->start[i] != NULL && ar->end[i] != NULL && ar->stride[i] == NULL) break; /* Fall Through... */ case DIMEN_UNKNOWN: case DIMEN_VECTOR: gfc_error ("Bad array specification in ALLOCATE statement at %L", &e->where); return FAILURE; } check_symbols: for (a = code->ext.alloc.list; a; a = a->next) { sym = a->expr->symtree->n.sym; /* TODO - check derived type components. */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS) continue; if ((ar->start[i] != NULL && gfc_find_sym_in_expr (sym, ar->start[i])) || (ar->end[i] != NULL && gfc_find_sym_in_expr (sym, ar->end[i]))) { gfc_error ("'%s' must not appear in the array specification at " "%L in the same ALLOCATE statement where it is " "itself allocated", sym->name, &ar->where); return FAILURE; } } } return SUCCESS; } static void resolve_allocate_deallocate (gfc_code *code, const char *fcn) { gfc_expr *stat, *errmsg, *pe, *qe; gfc_alloc *a, *p, *q; stat = code->expr1 ? code->expr1 : NULL; errmsg = code->expr2 ? code->expr2 : NULL; /* Check the stat variable. */ if (stat) { if (stat->symtree->n.sym->attr.intent == INTENT_IN) gfc_error ("Stat-variable '%s' at %L cannot be INTENT(IN)", stat->symtree->n.sym->name, &stat->where); if (gfc_pure (NULL) && gfc_impure_variable (stat->symtree->n.sym)) gfc_error ("Illegal stat-variable at %L for a PURE procedure", &stat->where); if ((stat->ts.type != BT_INTEGER && !(stat->ref && (stat->ref->type == REF_ARRAY || stat->ref->type == REF_COMPONENT))) || stat->rank > 0) gfc_error ("Stat-variable at %L must be a scalar INTEGER " "variable", &stat->where); for (p = code->ext.alloc.list; p; p = p->next) if (p->expr->symtree->n.sym->name == stat->symtree->n.sym->name) { gfc_ref *ref1, *ref2; bool found = true; for (ref1 = p->expr->ref, ref2 = stat->ref; ref1 && ref2; ref1 = ref1->next, ref2 = ref2->next) { if (ref1->type != REF_COMPONENT || ref2->type != REF_COMPONENT) continue; if (ref1->u.c.component->name != ref2->u.c.component->name) { found = false; break; } } if (found) { gfc_error ("Stat-variable at %L shall not be %sd within " "the same %s statement", &stat->where, fcn, fcn); break; } } } /* Check the errmsg variable. */ if (errmsg) { if (!stat) gfc_warning ("ERRMSG at %L is useless without a STAT tag", &errmsg->where); if (errmsg->symtree->n.sym->attr.intent == INTENT_IN) gfc_error ("Errmsg-variable '%s' at %L cannot be INTENT(IN)", errmsg->symtree->n.sym->name, &errmsg->where); if (gfc_pure (NULL) && gfc_impure_variable (errmsg->symtree->n.sym)) gfc_error ("Illegal errmsg-variable at %L for a PURE procedure", &errmsg->where); if ((errmsg->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER && !(errmsg->ref && (errmsg->ref->type == REF_ARRAY || errmsg->ref->type == REF_COMPONENT))) || errmsg->rank > 0 ) gfc_error ("Errmsg-variable at %L must be a scalar CHARACTER " "variable", &errmsg->where); for (p = code->ext.alloc.list; p; p = p->next) if (p->expr->symtree->n.sym->name == errmsg->symtree->n.sym->name) { gfc_ref *ref1, *ref2; bool found = true; for (ref1 = p->expr->ref, ref2 = errmsg->ref; ref1 && ref2; ref1 = ref1->next, ref2 = ref2->next) { if (ref1->type != REF_COMPONENT || ref2->type != REF_COMPONENT) continue; if (ref1->u.c.component->name != ref2->u.c.component->name) { found = false; break; } } if (found) { gfc_error ("Errmsg-variable at %L shall not be %sd within " "the same %s statement", &errmsg->where, fcn, fcn); break; } } } /* Check that an allocate-object appears only once in the statement. FIXME: Checking derived types is disabled. */ for (p = code->ext.alloc.list; p; p = p->next) { pe = p->expr; if ((pe->ref && pe->ref->type != REF_COMPONENT) && (pe->symtree->n.sym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED)) { for (q = p->next; q; q = q->next) { qe = q->expr; if ((qe->ref && qe->ref->type != REF_COMPONENT) && (qe->symtree->n.sym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED) && (pe->symtree->n.sym->name == qe->symtree->n.sym->name)) gfc_error ("Allocate-object at %L also appears at %L", &pe->where, &qe->where); } } } if (strcmp (fcn, "ALLOCATE") == 0) { for (a = code->ext.alloc.list; a; a = a->next) resolve_allocate_expr (a->expr, code); } else { for (a = code->ext.alloc.list; a; a = a->next) resolve_deallocate_expr (a->expr); } } /************ SELECT CASE resolution subroutines ************/ /* Callback function for our mergesort variant. Determines interval overlaps for CASEs. Return <0 if op1 < op2, 0 for overlap, >0 for op1 > op2. Assumes we're not dealing with the default case. We have op1 = (:L), (K:L) or (K:) and op2 = (:N), (M:N) or (M:). There are nine situations to check. */ static int compare_cases (const gfc_case *op1, const gfc_case *op2) { int retval; if (op1->low == NULL) /* op1 = (:L) */ { /* op2 = (:N), so overlap. */ retval = 0; /* op2 = (M:) or (M:N), L < M */ if (op2->low != NULL && gfc_compare_expr (op1->high, op2->low, INTRINSIC_LT) < 0) retval = -1; } else if (op1->high == NULL) /* op1 = (K:) */ { /* op2 = (M:), so overlap. */ retval = 0; /* op2 = (:N) or (M:N), K > N */ if (op2->high != NULL && gfc_compare_expr (op1->low, op2->high, INTRINSIC_GT) > 0) retval = 1; } else /* op1 = (K:L) */ { if (op2->low == NULL) /* op2 = (:N), K > N */ retval = (gfc_compare_expr (op1->low, op2->high, INTRINSIC_GT) > 0) ? 1 : 0; else if (op2->high == NULL) /* op2 = (M:), L < M */ retval = (gfc_compare_expr (op1->high, op2->low, INTRINSIC_LT) < 0) ? -1 : 0; else /* op2 = (M:N) */ { retval = 0; /* L < M */ if (gfc_compare_expr (op1->high, op2->low, INTRINSIC_LT) < 0) retval = -1; /* K > N */ else if (gfc_compare_expr (op1->low, op2->high, INTRINSIC_GT) > 0) retval = 1; } } return retval; } /* Merge-sort a double linked case list, detecting overlap in the process. LIST is the head of the double linked case list before it is sorted. Returns the head of the sorted list if we don't see any overlap, or NULL otherwise. */ static gfc_case * check_case_overlap (gfc_case *list) { gfc_case *p, *q, *e, *tail; int insize, nmerges, psize, qsize, cmp, overlap_seen; /* If the passed list was empty, return immediately. */ if (!list) return NULL; overlap_seen = 0; insize = 1; /* Loop unconditionally. The only exit from this loop is a return statement, when we've finished sorting the case list. */ for (;;) { p = list; list = NULL; tail = NULL; /* Count the number of merges we do in this pass. */ nmerges = 0; /* Loop while there exists a merge to be done. */ while (p) { int i; /* Count this merge. */ nmerges++; /* Cut the list in two pieces by stepping INSIZE places forward in the list, starting from P. */ psize = 0; q = p; for (i = 0; i < insize; i++) { psize++; q = q->right; if (!q) break; } qsize = insize; /* Now we have two lists. Merge them! */ while (psize > 0 || (qsize > 0 && q != NULL)) { /* See from which the next case to merge comes from. */ if (psize == 0) { /* P is empty so the next case must come from Q. */ e = q; q = q->right; qsize--; } else if (qsize == 0 || q == NULL) { /* Q is empty. */ e = p; p = p->right; psize--; } else { cmp = compare_cases (p, q); if (cmp < 0) { /* The whole case range for P is less than the one for Q. */ e = p; p = p->right; psize--; } else if (cmp > 0) { /* The whole case range for Q is greater than the case range for P. */ e = q; q = q->right; qsize--; } else { /* The cases overlap, or they are the same element in the list. Either way, we must issue an error and get the next case from P. */ /* FIXME: Sort P and Q by line number. */ gfc_error ("CASE label at %L overlaps with CASE " "label at %L", &p->where, &q->where); overlap_seen = 1; e = p; p = p->right; psize--; } } /* Add the next element to the merged list. */ if (tail) tail->right = e; else list = e; e->left = tail; tail = e; } /* P has now stepped INSIZE places along, and so has Q. So they're the same. */ p = q; } tail->right = NULL; /* If we have done only one merge or none at all, we've finished sorting the cases. */ if (nmerges <= 1) { if (!overlap_seen) return list; else return NULL; } /* Otherwise repeat, merging lists twice the size. */ insize *= 2; } } /* Check to see if an expression is suitable for use in a CASE statement. Makes sure that all case expressions are scalar constants of the same type. Return FAILURE if anything is wrong. */ static gfc_try validate_case_label_expr (gfc_expr *e, gfc_expr *case_expr) { if (e == NULL) return SUCCESS; if (e->ts.type != case_expr->ts.type) { gfc_error ("Expression in CASE statement at %L must be of type %s", &e->where, gfc_basic_typename (case_expr->ts.type)); return FAILURE; } /* C805 (R808) For a given case-construct, each case-value shall be of the same type as case-expr. For character type, length differences are allowed, but the kind type parameters shall be the same. */ if (case_expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && e->ts.kind != case_expr->ts.kind) { gfc_error ("Expression in CASE statement at %L must be of kind %d", &e->where, case_expr->ts.kind); return FAILURE; } /* Convert the case value kind to that of case expression kind, if needed. FIXME: Should a warning be issued? */ if (e->ts.kind != case_expr->ts.kind) gfc_convert_type_warn (e, &case_expr->ts, 2, 0); if (e->rank != 0) { gfc_error ("Expression in CASE statement at %L must be scalar", &e->where); return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } /* Given a completely parsed select statement, we: - Validate all expressions and code within the SELECT. - Make sure that the selection expression is not of the wrong type. - Make sure that no case ranges overlap. - Eliminate unreachable cases and unreachable code resulting from removing case labels. The standard does allow unreachable cases, e.g. CASE (5:3). But they are a hassle for code generation, and to prevent that, we just cut them out here. This is not necessary for overlapping cases because they are illegal and we never even try to generate code. We have the additional caveat that a SELECT construct could have been a computed GOTO in the source code. Fortunately we can fairly easily work around that here: The case_expr for a "real" SELECT CASE is in code->expr1, but for a computed GOTO it is in code->expr2. All we have to do is make sure that the case_expr is a scalar integer expression. */ static void resolve_select (gfc_code *code) { gfc_code *body; gfc_expr *case_expr; gfc_case *cp, *default_case, *tail, *head; int seen_unreachable; int seen_logical; int ncases; bt type; gfc_try t; if (code->expr1 == NULL) { /* This was actually a computed GOTO statement. */ case_expr = code->expr2; if (case_expr->ts.type != BT_INTEGER|| case_expr->rank != 0) gfc_error ("Selection expression in computed GOTO statement " "at %L must be a scalar integer expression", &case_expr->where); /* Further checking is not necessary because this SELECT was built by the compiler, so it should always be OK. Just move the case_expr from expr2 to expr so that we can handle computed GOTOs as normal SELECTs from here on. */ code->expr1 = code->expr2; code->expr2 = NULL; return; } case_expr = code->expr1; type = case_expr->ts.type; if (type != BT_LOGICAL && type != BT_INTEGER && type != BT_CHARACTER) { gfc_error ("Argument of SELECT statement at %L cannot be %s", &case_expr->where, gfc_typename (&case_expr->ts)); /* Punt. Going on here just produce more garbage error messages. */ return; } if (case_expr->rank != 0) { gfc_error ("Argument of SELECT statement at %L must be a scalar " "expression", &case_expr->where); /* Punt. */ return; } /* PR 19168 has a long discussion concerning a mismatch of the kinds of the SELECT CASE expression and its CASE values. Walk the lists of case values, and if we find a mismatch, promote case_expr to the appropriate kind. */ if (type == BT_LOGICAL || type == BT_INTEGER) { for (body = code->block; body; body = body->block) { /* Walk the case label list. */ for (cp = body->ext.case_list; cp; cp = cp->next) { /* Intercept the DEFAULT case. It does not have a kind. */ if (cp->low == NULL && cp->high == NULL) continue; /* Unreachable case ranges are discarded, so ignore. */ if (cp->low != NULL && cp->high != NULL && cp->low != cp->high && gfc_compare_expr (cp->low, cp->high, INTRINSIC_GT) > 0) continue; /* FIXME: Should a warning be issued? */ if (cp->low != NULL && case_expr->ts.kind != gfc_kind_max(case_expr, cp->low)) gfc_convert_type_warn (case_expr, &cp->low->ts, 2, 0); if (cp->high != NULL && case_expr->ts.kind != gfc_kind_max(case_expr, cp->high)) gfc_convert_type_warn (case_expr, &cp->high->ts, 2, 0); } } } /* Assume there is no DEFAULT case. */ default_case = NULL; head = tail = NULL; ncases = 0; seen_logical = 0; for (body = code->block; body; body = body->block) { /* Assume the CASE list is OK, and all CASE labels can be matched. */ t = SUCCESS; seen_unreachable = 0; /* Walk the case label list, making sure that all case labels are legal. */ for (cp = body->ext.case_list; cp; cp = cp->next) { /* Count the number of cases in the whole construct. */ ncases++; /* Intercept the DEFAULT case. */ if (cp->low == NULL && cp->high == NULL) { if (default_case != NULL) { gfc_error ("The DEFAULT CASE at %L cannot be followed " "by a second DEFAULT CASE at %L", &default_case->where, &cp->where); t = FAILURE; break; } else { default_case = cp; continue; } } /* Deal with single value cases and case ranges. Errors are issued from the validation function. */ if(validate_case_label_expr (cp->low, case_expr) != SUCCESS || validate_case_label_expr (cp->high, case_expr) != SUCCESS) { t = FAILURE; break; } if (type == BT_LOGICAL && ((cp->low == NULL || cp->high == NULL) || cp->low != cp->high)) { gfc_error ("Logical range in CASE statement at %L is not " "allowed", &cp->low->where); t = FAILURE; break; } if (type == BT_LOGICAL && cp->low->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) { int value; value = cp->low->value.logical == 0 ? 2 : 1; if (value & seen_logical) { gfc_error ("constant logical value in CASE statement " "is repeated at %L", &cp->low->where); t = FAILURE; break; } seen_logical |= value; } if (cp->low != NULL && cp->high != NULL && cp->low != cp->high && gfc_compare_expr (cp->low, cp->high, INTRINSIC_GT) > 0) { if (gfc_option.warn_surprising) gfc_warning ("Range specification at %L can never " "be matched", &cp->where); cp->unreachable = 1; seen_unreachable = 1; } else { /* If the case range can be matched, it can also overlap with other cases. To make sure it does not, we put it in a double linked list here. We sort that with a merge sort later on to detect any overlapping cases. */ if (!head) { head = tail = cp; head->right = head->left = NULL; } else { tail->right = cp; tail->right->left = tail; tail = tail->right; tail->right = NULL; } } } /* It there was a failure in the previous case label, give up for this case label list. Continue with the next block. */ if (t == FAILURE) continue; /* See if any case labels that are unreachable have been seen. If so, we eliminate them. This is a bit of a kludge because the case lists for a single case statement (label) is a single forward linked lists. */ if (seen_unreachable) { /* Advance until the first case in the list is reachable. */ while (body->ext.case_list != NULL && body->ext.case_list->unreachable) { gfc_case *n = body->ext.case_list; body->ext.case_list = body->ext.case_list->next; n->next = NULL; gfc_free_case_list (n); } /* Strip all other unreachable cases. */ if (body->ext.case_list) { for (cp = body->ext.case_list; cp->next; cp = cp->next) { if (cp->next->unreachable) { gfc_case *n = cp->next; cp->next = cp->next->next; n->next = NULL; gfc_free_case_list (n); } } } } } /* See if there were overlapping cases. If the check returns NULL, there was overlap. In that case we don't do anything. If head is non-NULL, we prepend the DEFAULT case. The sorted list can then used during code generation for SELECT CASE constructs with a case expression of a CHARACTER type. */ if (head) { head = check_case_overlap (head); /* Prepend the default_case if it is there. */ if (head != NULL && default_case) { default_case->left = NULL; default_case->right = head; head->left = default_case; } } /* Eliminate dead blocks that may be the result if we've seen unreachable case labels for a block. */ for (body = code; body && body->block; body = body->block) { if (body->block->ext.case_list == NULL) { /* Cut the unreachable block from the code chain. */ gfc_code *c = body->block; body->block = c->block; /* Kill the dead block, but not the blocks below it. */ c->block = NULL; gfc_free_statements (c); } } /* More than two cases is legal but insane for logical selects. Issue a warning for it. */ if (gfc_option.warn_surprising && type == BT_LOGICAL && ncases > 2) gfc_warning ("Logical SELECT CASE block at %L has more that two cases", &code->loc); } /* Check if a derived type is extensible. */ bool gfc_type_is_extensible (gfc_symbol *sym) { return !(sym->attr.is_bind_c || sym->attr.sequence); } /* Resolve a SELECT TYPE statement. */ static void resolve_select_type (gfc_code *code) { gfc_symbol *selector_type; gfc_code *body, *new_st, *if_st, *tail; gfc_code *class_is = NULL, *default_case = NULL; gfc_case *c; gfc_symtree *st; char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN]; gfc_namespace *ns; int error = 0; ns = code->ext.ns; gfc_resolve (ns); if (code->expr2) selector_type = code->expr2->ts.u.derived->components->ts.u.derived; else selector_type = code->expr1->ts.u.derived->components->ts.u.derived; /* Loop over TYPE IS / CLASS IS cases. */ for (body = code->block; body; body = body->block) { c = body->ext.case_list; /* Check F03:C815. */ if ((c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || c->ts.type == BT_CLASS) && !gfc_type_is_extensible (c->ts.u.derived)) { gfc_error ("Derived type '%s' at %L must be extensible", c->ts.u.derived->name, &c->where); error++; continue; } /* Check F03:C816. */ if ((c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || c->ts.type == BT_CLASS) && !gfc_type_is_extension_of (selector_type, c->ts.u.derived)) { gfc_error ("Derived type '%s' at %L must be an extension of '%s'", c->ts.u.derived->name, &c->where, selector_type->name); error++; continue; } /* Intercept the DEFAULT case. */ if (c->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN) { /* Check F03:C818. */ if (default_case) { gfc_error ("The DEFAULT CASE at %L cannot be followed " "by a second DEFAULT CASE at %L", &default_case->ext.case_list->where, &c->where); error++; continue; } else default_case = body; } } if (error>0) return; if (code->expr2) { /* Insert assignment for selector variable. */ new_st = gfc_get_code (); new_st->op = EXEC_ASSIGN; new_st->expr1 = gfc_copy_expr (code->expr1); new_st->expr2 = gfc_copy_expr (code->expr2); ns->code = new_st; } /* Put SELECT TYPE statement inside a BLOCK. */ new_st = gfc_get_code (); new_st->op = code->op; new_st->expr1 = code->expr1; new_st->expr2 = code->expr2; new_st->block = code->block; if (!ns->code) ns->code = new_st; else ns->code->next = new_st; code->op = EXEC_BLOCK; code->expr1 = code->expr2 = NULL; code->block = NULL; code = new_st; /* Transform to EXEC_SELECT. */ code->op = EXEC_SELECT; gfc_add_component_ref (code->expr1, "$vptr"); gfc_add_component_ref (code->expr1, "$hash"); /* Loop over TYPE IS / CLASS IS cases. */ for (body = code->block; body; body = body->block) { c = body->ext.case_list; if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED) c->low = c->high = gfc_int_expr (c->ts.u.derived->hash_value); else if (c->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN) continue; /* Assign temporary to selector. */ if (c->ts.type == BT_CLASS) sprintf (name, "tmp$class$%s", c->ts.u.derived->name); else sprintf (name, "tmp$type$%s", c->ts.u.derived->name); st = gfc_find_symtree (ns->sym_root, name); new_st = gfc_get_code (); new_st->expr1 = gfc_get_variable_expr (st); new_st->expr2 = gfc_get_variable_expr (code->expr1->symtree); if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED) { new_st->op = EXEC_POINTER_ASSIGN; gfc_add_component_ref (new_st->expr2, "$data"); } else new_st->op = EXEC_POINTER_ASSIGN; new_st->next = body->next; body->next = new_st; } /* Take out CLASS IS cases for separate treatment. */ body = code; while (body && body->block) { if (body->block->ext.case_list->ts.type == BT_CLASS) { /* Add to class_is list. */ if (class_is == NULL) { class_is = body->block; tail = class_is; } else { for (tail = class_is; tail->block; tail = tail->block) ; tail->block = body->block; tail = tail->block; } /* Remove from EXEC_SELECT list. */ body->block = body->block->block; tail->block = NULL; } else body = body->block; } if (class_is) { gfc_symbol *vtab; if (!default_case) { /* Add a default case to hold the CLASS IS cases. */ for (tail = code; tail->block; tail = tail->block) ; tail->block = gfc_get_code (); tail = tail->block; tail->op = EXEC_SELECT_TYPE; tail->ext.case_list = gfc_get_case (); tail->ext.case_list->ts.type = BT_UNKNOWN; tail->next = NULL; default_case = tail; } /* More than one CLASS IS block? */ if (class_is->block) { gfc_code **c1,*c2; bool swapped; /* Sort CLASS IS blocks by extension level. */ do { swapped = false; for (c1 = &class_is; (*c1) && (*c1)->block; c1 = &((*c1)->block)) { c2 = (*c1)->block; /* F03:C817 (check for doubles). */ if ((*c1)->ext.case_list->ts.u.derived->hash_value == c2->ext.case_list->ts.u.derived->hash_value) { gfc_error ("Double CLASS IS block in SELECT TYPE " "statement at %L", &c2->ext.case_list->where); return; } if ((*c1)->ext.case_list->ts.u.derived->attr.extension < c2->ext.case_list->ts.u.derived->attr.extension) { /* Swap. */ (*c1)->block = c2->block; c2->block = *c1; *c1 = c2; swapped = true; } } } while (swapped); } /* Generate IF chain. */ if_st = gfc_get_code (); if_st->op = EXEC_IF; new_st = if_st; for (body = class_is; body; body = body->block) { new_st->block = gfc_get_code (); new_st = new_st->block; new_st->op = EXEC_IF; /* Set up IF condition: Call _gfortran_is_extension_of. */ new_st->expr1 = gfc_get_expr (); new_st->expr1->expr_type = EXPR_FUNCTION; new_st->expr1->ts.type = BT_LOGICAL; new_st->expr1->ts.kind = 4; new_st->expr1->value.function.name = gfc_get_string (PREFIX ("is_extension_of")); new_st->expr1->value.function.isym = XCNEW (gfc_intrinsic_sym); new_st->expr1->value.function.isym->id = GFC_ISYM_EXTENDS_TYPE_OF; /* Set up arguments. */ new_st->expr1->value.function.actual = gfc_get_actual_arglist (); new_st->expr1->value.function.actual->expr = gfc_get_variable_expr (code->expr1->symtree); gfc_add_component_ref (new_st->expr1->value.function.actual->expr, "$vptr"); vtab = gfc_find_derived_vtab (body->ext.case_list->ts.u.derived); st = gfc_find_symtree (vtab->ns->sym_root, vtab->name); new_st->expr1->value.function.actual->next = gfc_get_actual_arglist (); new_st->expr1->value.function.actual->next->expr = gfc_get_variable_expr (st); new_st->next = body->next; } if (default_case->next) { new_st->block = gfc_get_code (); new_st = new_st->block; new_st->op = EXEC_IF; new_st->next = default_case->next; } /* Replace CLASS DEFAULT code by the IF chain. */ default_case->next = if_st; } resolve_select (code); } /* Resolve a transfer statement. This is making sure that: -- a derived type being transferred has only non-pointer components -- a derived type being transferred doesn't have private components, unless it's being transferred from the module where the type was defined -- we're not trying to transfer a whole assumed size array. */ static void resolve_transfer (gfc_code *code) { gfc_typespec *ts; gfc_symbol *sym; gfc_ref *ref; gfc_expr *exp; exp = code->expr1; if (exp->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE && exp->expr_type != EXPR_FUNCTION) return; sym = exp->symtree->n.sym; ts = &sym->ts; /* Go to actual component transferred. */ for (ref = code->expr1->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) if (ref->type == REF_COMPONENT) ts = &ref->u.c.component->ts; if (ts->type == BT_DERIVED) { /* Check that transferred derived type doesn't contain POINTER components. */ if (ts->u.derived->attr.pointer_comp) { gfc_error ("Data transfer element at %L cannot have " "POINTER components", &code->loc); return; } if (ts->u.derived->attr.alloc_comp) { gfc_error ("Data transfer element at %L cannot have " "ALLOCATABLE components", &code->loc); return; } if (derived_inaccessible (ts->u.derived)) { gfc_error ("Data transfer element at %L cannot have " "PRIVATE components",&code->loc); return; } } if (sym->as != NULL && sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SIZE && exp->ref->type == REF_ARRAY && exp->ref->u.ar.type == AR_FULL) { gfc_error ("Data transfer element at %L cannot be a full reference to " "an assumed-size array", &code->loc); return; } } /*********** Toplevel code resolution subroutines ***********/ /* Find the set of labels that are reachable from this block. We also record the last statement in each block. */ static void find_reachable_labels (gfc_code *block) { gfc_code *c; if (!block) return; cs_base->reachable_labels = bitmap_obstack_alloc (&labels_obstack); /* Collect labels in this block. We don't keep those corresponding to END {IF|SELECT}, these are checked in resolve_branch by going up through the code_stack. */ for (c = block; c; c = c->next) { if (c->here && c->op != EXEC_END_BLOCK) bitmap_set_bit (cs_base->reachable_labels, c->here->value); } /* Merge with labels from parent block. */ if (cs_base->prev) { gcc_assert (cs_base->prev->reachable_labels); bitmap_ior_into (cs_base->reachable_labels, cs_base->prev->reachable_labels); } } /* Given a branch to a label, see if the branch is conforming. The code node describes where the branch is located. */ static void resolve_branch (gfc_st_label *label, gfc_code *code) { code_stack *stack; if (label == NULL) return; /* Step one: is this a valid branching target? */ if (label->defined == ST_LABEL_UNKNOWN) { gfc_error ("Label %d referenced at %L is never defined", label->value, &label->where); return; } if (label->defined != ST_LABEL_TARGET) { gfc_error ("Statement at %L is not a valid branch target statement " "for the branch statement at %L", &label->where, &code->loc); return; } /* Step two: make sure this branch is not a branch to itself ;-) */ if (code->here == label) { gfc_warning ("Branch at %L may result in an infinite loop", &code->loc); return; } /* Step three: See if the label is in the same block as the branching statement. The hard work has been done by setting up the bitmap reachable_labels. */ if (bitmap_bit_p (cs_base->reachable_labels, label->value)) return; /* Step four: If we haven't found the label in the bitmap, it may still be the label of the END of the enclosing block, in which case we find it by going up the code_stack. */ for (stack = cs_base; stack; stack = stack->prev) if (stack->current->next && stack->current->next->here == label) break; if (stack) { gcc_assert (stack->current->next->op == EXEC_END_BLOCK); return; } /* The label is not in an enclosing block, so illegal. This was allowed in Fortran 66, so we allow it as extension. No further checks are necessary in this case. */ gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_LEGACY, "Label at %L is not in the same block " "as the GOTO statement at %L", &label->where, &code->loc); return; } /* Check whether EXPR1 has the same shape as EXPR2. */ static gfc_try resolve_where_shape (gfc_expr *expr1, gfc_expr *expr2) { mpz_t shape[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS]; mpz_t shape2[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS]; gfc_try result = FAILURE; int i; /* Compare the rank. */ if (expr1->rank != expr2->rank) return result; /* Compare the size of each dimension. */ for (i=0; i<expr1->rank; i++) { if (gfc_array_dimen_size (expr1, i, &shape[i]) == FAILURE) goto ignore; if (gfc_array_dimen_size (expr2, i, &shape2[i]) == FAILURE) goto ignore; if (mpz_cmp (shape[i], shape2[i])) goto over; } /* When either of the two expression is an assumed size array, we ignore the comparison of dimension sizes. */ ignore: result = SUCCESS; over: for (i--; i >= 0; i--) { mpz_clear (shape[i]); mpz_clear (shape2[i]); } return result; } /* Check whether a WHERE assignment target or a WHERE mask expression has the same shape as the outmost WHERE mask expression. */ static void resolve_where (gfc_code *code, gfc_expr *mask) { gfc_code *cblock; gfc_code *cnext; gfc_expr *e = NULL; cblock = code->block; /* Store the first WHERE mask-expr of the WHERE statement or construct. In case of nested WHERE, only the outmost one is stored. */ if (mask == NULL) /* outmost WHERE */ e = cblock->expr1; else /* inner WHERE */ e = mask; while (cblock) { if (cblock->expr1) { /* Check if the mask-expr has a consistent shape with the outmost WHERE mask-expr. */ if (resolve_where_shape (cblock->expr1, e) == FAILURE) gfc_error ("WHERE mask at %L has inconsistent shape", &cblock->expr1->where); } /* the assignment statement of a WHERE statement, or the first statement in where-body-construct of a WHERE construct */ cnext = cblock->next; while (cnext) { switch (cnext->op) { /* WHERE assignment statement */ case EXEC_ASSIGN: /* Check shape consistent for WHERE assignment target. */ if (e && resolve_where_shape (cnext->expr1, e) == FAILURE) gfc_error ("WHERE assignment target at %L has " "inconsistent shape", &cnext->expr1->where); break; case EXEC_ASSIGN_CALL: resolve_call (cnext); if (!cnext->resolved_sym->attr.elemental) gfc_error("Non-ELEMENTAL user-defined assignment in WHERE at %L", &cnext->ext.actual->expr->where); break; /* WHERE or WHERE construct is part of a where-body-construct */ case EXEC_WHERE: resolve_where (cnext, e); break; default: gfc_error ("Unsupported statement inside WHERE at %L", &cnext->loc); } /* the next statement within the same where-body-construct */ cnext = cnext->next; } /* the next masked-elsewhere-stmt, elsewhere-stmt, or end-where-stmt */ cblock = cblock->block; } } /* Resolve assignment in FORALL construct. NVAR is the number of FORALL index variables, and VAR_EXPR records the FORALL index variables. */ static void gfc_resolve_assign_in_forall (gfc_code *code, int nvar, gfc_expr **var_expr) { int n; for (n = 0; n < nvar; n++) { gfc_symbol *forall_index; forall_index = var_expr[n]->symtree->n.sym; /* Check whether the assignment target is one of the FORALL index variable. */ if ((code->expr1->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE) && (code->expr1->symtree->n.sym == forall_index)) gfc_error ("Assignment to a FORALL index variable at %L", &code->expr1->where); else { /* If one of the FORALL index variables doesn't appear in the assignment variable, then there could be a many-to-one assignment. Emit a warning rather than an error because the mask could be resolving this problem. */ if (find_forall_index (code->expr1, forall_index, 0) == FAILURE) gfc_warning ("The FORALL with index '%s' is not used on the " "left side of the assignment at %L and so might " "cause multiple assignment to this object", var_expr[n]->symtree->name, &code->expr1->where); } } } /* Resolve WHERE statement in FORALL construct. */ static void gfc_resolve_where_code_in_forall (gfc_code *code, int nvar, gfc_expr **var_expr) { gfc_code *cblock; gfc_code *cnext; cblock = code->block; while (cblock) { /* the assignment statement of a WHERE statement, or the first statement in where-body-construct of a WHERE construct */ cnext = cblock->next; while (cnext) { switch (cnext->op) { /* WHERE assignment statement */ case EXEC_ASSIGN: gfc_resolve_assign_in_forall (cnext, nvar, var_expr); break; /* WHERE operator assignment statement */ case EXEC_ASSIGN_CALL: resolve_call (cnext); if (!cnext->resolved_sym->attr.elemental) gfc_error("Non-ELEMENTAL user-defined assignment in WHERE at %L", &cnext->ext.actual->expr->where); break; /* WHERE or WHERE construct is part of a where-body-construct */ case EXEC_WHERE: gfc_resolve_where_code_in_forall (cnext, nvar, var_expr); break; default: gfc_error ("Unsupported statement inside WHERE at %L", &cnext->loc); } /* the next statement within the same where-body-construct */ cnext = cnext->next; } /* the next masked-elsewhere-stmt, elsewhere-stmt, or end-where-stmt */ cblock = cblock->block; } } /* Traverse the FORALL body to check whether the following errors exist: 1. For assignment, check if a many-to-one assignment happens. 2. For WHERE statement, check the WHERE body to see if there is any many-to-one assignment. */ static void gfc_resolve_forall_body (gfc_code *code, int nvar, gfc_expr **var_expr) { gfc_code *c; c = code->block->next; while (c) { switch (c->op) { case EXEC_ASSIGN: case EXEC_POINTER_ASSIGN: gfc_resolve_assign_in_forall (c, nvar, var_expr); break; case EXEC_ASSIGN_CALL: resolve_call (c); break; /* Because the gfc_resolve_blocks() will handle the nested FORALL, there is no need to handle it here. */ case EXEC_FORALL: break; case EXEC_WHERE: gfc_resolve_where_code_in_forall(c, nvar, var_expr); break; default: break; } /* The next statement in the FORALL body. */ c = c->next; } } /* Counts the number of iterators needed inside a forall construct, including nested forall constructs. This is used to allocate the needed memory in gfc_resolve_forall. */ static int gfc_count_forall_iterators (gfc_code *code) { int max_iters, sub_iters, current_iters; gfc_forall_iterator *fa; gcc_assert(code->op == EXEC_FORALL); max_iters = 0; current_iters = 0; for (fa = code->ext.forall_iterator; fa; fa = fa->next) current_iters ++; code = code->block->next; while (code) { if (code->op == EXEC_FORALL) { sub_iters = gfc_count_forall_iterators (code); if (sub_iters > max_iters) max_iters = sub_iters; } code = code->next; } return current_iters + max_iters; } /* Given a FORALL construct, first resolve the FORALL iterator, then call gfc_resolve_forall_body to resolve the FORALL body. */ static void gfc_resolve_forall (gfc_code *code, gfc_namespace *ns, int forall_save) { static gfc_expr **var_expr; static int total_var = 0; static int nvar = 0; int old_nvar, tmp; gfc_forall_iterator *fa; int i; old_nvar = nvar; /* Start to resolve a FORALL construct */ if (forall_save == 0) { /* Count the total number of FORALL index in the nested FORALL construct in order to allocate the VAR_EXPR with proper size. */ total_var = gfc_count_forall_iterators (code); /* Allocate VAR_EXPR with NUMBER_OF_FORALL_INDEX elements. */ var_expr = (gfc_expr **) gfc_getmem (total_var * sizeof (gfc_expr *)); } /* The information about FORALL iterator, including FORALL index start, end and stride. The FORALL index can not appear in start, end or stride. */ for (fa = code->ext.forall_iterator; fa; fa = fa->next) { /* Check if any outer FORALL index name is the same as the current one. */ for (i = 0; i < nvar; i++) { if (fa->var->symtree->n.sym == var_expr[i]->symtree->n.sym) { gfc_error ("An outer FORALL construct already has an index " "with this name %L", &fa->var->where); } } /* Record the current FORALL index. */ var_expr[nvar] = gfc_copy_expr (fa->var); nvar++; /* No memory leak. */ gcc_assert (nvar <= total_var); } /* Resolve the FORALL body. */ gfc_resolve_forall_body (code, nvar, var_expr); /* May call gfc_resolve_forall to resolve the inner FORALL loop. */ gfc_resolve_blocks (code->block, ns); tmp = nvar; nvar = old_nvar; /* Free only the VAR_EXPRs allocated in this frame. */ for (i = nvar; i < tmp; i++) gfc_free_expr (var_expr[i]); if (nvar == 0) { /* We are in the outermost FORALL construct. */ gcc_assert (forall_save == 0); /* VAR_EXPR is not needed any more. */ gfc_free (var_expr); total_var = 0; } } /* Resolve a BLOCK construct statement. */ static void resolve_block_construct (gfc_code* code) { /* Eventually, we may want to do some checks here or handle special stuff. But so far the only thing we can do is resolving the local namespace. */ gfc_resolve (code->ext.ns); } /* Resolve lists of blocks found in IF, SELECT CASE, WHERE, FORALL, GOTO and DO code nodes. */ static void resolve_code (gfc_code *, gfc_namespace *); void gfc_resolve_blocks (gfc_code *b, gfc_namespace *ns) { gfc_try t; for (; b; b = b->block) { t = gfc_resolve_expr (b->expr1); if (gfc_resolve_expr (b->expr2) == FAILURE) t = FAILURE; switch (b->op) { case EXEC_IF: if (t == SUCCESS && b->expr1 != NULL && (b->expr1->ts.type != BT_LOGICAL || b->expr1->rank != 0)) gfc_error ("IF clause at %L requires a scalar LOGICAL expression", &b->expr1->where); break; case EXEC_WHERE: if (t == SUCCESS && b->expr1 != NULL && (b->expr1->ts.type != BT_LOGICAL || b->expr1->rank == 0)) gfc_error ("WHERE/ELSEWHERE clause at %L requires a LOGICAL array", &b->expr1->where); break; case EXEC_GOTO: resolve_branch (b->label1, b); break; case EXEC_BLOCK: resolve_block_construct (b); break; case EXEC_SELECT: case EXEC_SELECT_TYPE: case EXEC_FORALL: case EXEC_DO: case EXEC_DO_WHILE: case EXEC_READ: case EXEC_WRITE: case EXEC_IOLENGTH: case EXEC_WAIT: break; case EXEC_OMP_ATOMIC: case EXEC_OMP_CRITICAL: case EXEC_OMP_DO: case EXEC_OMP_MASTER: case EXEC_OMP_ORDERED: case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL: case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_DO: case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_SECTIONS: case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_WORKSHARE: case EXEC_OMP_SECTIONS: case EXEC_OMP_SINGLE: case EXEC_OMP_TASK: case EXEC_OMP_TASKWAIT: case EXEC_OMP_WORKSHARE: break; default: gfc_internal_error ("gfc_resolve_blocks(): Bad block type"); } resolve_code (b->next, ns); } } /* Does everything to resolve an ordinary assignment. Returns true if this is an interface assignment. */ static bool resolve_ordinary_assign (gfc_code *code, gfc_namespace *ns) { bool rval = false; gfc_expr *lhs; gfc_expr *rhs; int llen = 0; int rlen = 0; int n; gfc_ref *ref; if (gfc_extend_assign (code, ns) == SUCCESS) { gfc_expr** rhsptr; if (code->op == EXEC_ASSIGN_CALL) { lhs = code->ext.actual->expr; rhsptr = &code->ext.actual->next->expr; } else { gfc_actual_arglist* args; gfc_typebound_proc* tbp; gcc_assert (code->op == EXEC_COMPCALL); args = code->expr1->value.compcall.actual; lhs = args->expr; rhsptr = &args->next->expr; tbp = code->expr1->value.compcall.tbp; gcc_assert (!tbp->is_generic); } /* Make a temporary rhs when there is a default initializer and rhs is the same symbol as the lhs. */ if ((*rhsptr)->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && (*rhsptr)->symtree->n.sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && has_default_initializer ((*rhsptr)->symtree->n.sym->ts.u.derived) && (lhs->symtree->n.sym == (*rhsptr)->symtree->n.sym)) *rhsptr = gfc_get_parentheses (*rhsptr); return true; } lhs = code->expr1; rhs = code->expr2; if (rhs->is_boz && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, "Extension: BOZ literal at %L outside " "a DATA statement and outside INT/REAL/DBLE/CMPLX", &code->loc) == FAILURE) return false; /* Handle the case of a BOZ literal on the RHS. */ if (rhs->is_boz && lhs->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) { int rc; if (gfc_option.warn_surprising) gfc_warning ("BOZ literal at %L is bitwise transferred " "non-integer symbol '%s'", &code->loc, lhs->symtree->n.sym->name); if (!gfc_convert_boz (rhs, &lhs->ts)) return false; if ((rc = gfc_range_check (rhs)) != ARITH_OK) { if (rc == ARITH_UNDERFLOW) gfc_error ("Arithmetic underflow of bit-wise transferred BOZ at %L" ". This check can be disabled with the option " "-fno-range-check", &rhs->where); else if (rc == ARITH_OVERFLOW) gfc_error ("Arithmetic overflow of bit-wise transferred BOZ at %L" ". This check can be disabled with the option " "-fno-range-check", &rhs->where); else if (rc == ARITH_NAN) gfc_error ("Arithmetic NaN of bit-wise transferred BOZ at %L" ". This check can be disabled with the option " "-fno-range-check", &rhs->where); return false; } } if (lhs->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && gfc_option.warn_character_truncation) { if (lhs->ts.u.cl != NULL && lhs->ts.u.cl->length != NULL && lhs->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) llen = mpz_get_si (lhs->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer); if (rhs->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) rlen = rhs->value.character.length; else if (rhs->ts.u.cl != NULL && rhs->ts.u.cl->length != NULL && rhs->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) rlen = mpz_get_si (rhs->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer); if (rlen && llen && rlen > llen) gfc_warning_now ("CHARACTER expression will be truncated " "in assignment (%d/%d) at %L", llen, rlen, &code->loc); } /* Ensure that a vector index expression for the lvalue is evaluated to a temporary if the lvalue symbol is referenced in it. */ if (lhs->rank) { for (ref = lhs->ref; ref; ref= ref->next) if (ref->type == REF_ARRAY) { for (n = 0; n < ref->u.ar.dimen; n++) if (ref->u.ar.dimen_type[n] == DIMEN_VECTOR && gfc_find_sym_in_expr (lhs->symtree->n.sym, ref->u.ar.start[n])) ref->u.ar.start[n] = gfc_get_parentheses (ref->u.ar.start[n]); } } if (gfc_pure (NULL)) { if (gfc_impure_variable (lhs->symtree->n.sym)) { gfc_error ("Cannot assign to variable '%s' in PURE " "procedure at %L", lhs->symtree->n.sym->name, &lhs->where); return rval; } if (lhs->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && lhs->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && lhs->ts.u.derived->attr.pointer_comp && rhs->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && gfc_impure_variable (rhs->symtree->n.sym)) { gfc_error ("The impure variable at %L is assigned to " "a derived type variable with a POINTER " "component in a PURE procedure (12.6)", &rhs->where); return rval; } } /* F03:7.4.1.2. */ if (lhs->ts.type == BT_CLASS) { gfc_error ("Variable must not be polymorphic in assignment at %L", &lhs->where); return false; } gfc_check_assign (lhs, rhs, 1); return false; } /* Given a block of code, recursively resolve everything pointed to by this code block. */ static void resolve_code (gfc_code *code, gfc_namespace *ns) { int omp_workshare_save; int forall_save; code_stack frame; gfc_try t; frame.prev = cs_base; frame.head = code; cs_base = &frame; find_reachable_labels (code); for (; code; code = code->next) { frame.current = code; forall_save = forall_flag; if (code->op == EXEC_FORALL) { forall_flag = 1; gfc_resolve_forall (code, ns, forall_save); forall_flag = 2; } else if (code->block) { omp_workshare_save = -1; switch (code->op) { case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_WORKSHARE: omp_workshare_save = omp_workshare_flag; omp_workshare_flag = 1; gfc_resolve_omp_parallel_blocks (code, ns); break; case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL: case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_DO: case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_SECTIONS: case EXEC_OMP_TASK: omp_workshare_save = omp_workshare_flag; omp_workshare_flag = 0; gfc_resolve_omp_parallel_blocks (code, ns); break; case EXEC_OMP_DO: gfc_resolve_omp_do_blocks (code, ns); break; case EXEC_SELECT_TYPE: gfc_current_ns = code->ext.ns; gfc_resolve_blocks (code->block, gfc_current_ns); gfc_current_ns = ns; break; case EXEC_OMP_WORKSHARE: omp_workshare_save = omp_workshare_flag; omp_workshare_flag = 1; /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: gfc_resolve_blocks (code->block, ns); break; } if (omp_workshare_save != -1) omp_workshare_flag = omp_workshare_save; } t = SUCCESS; if (code->op != EXEC_COMPCALL && code->op != EXEC_CALL_PPC) t = gfc_resolve_expr (code->expr1); forall_flag = forall_save; if (gfc_resolve_expr (code->expr2) == FAILURE) t = FAILURE; if (code->op == EXEC_ALLOCATE && gfc_resolve_expr (code->expr3) == FAILURE) t = FAILURE; switch (code->op) { case EXEC_NOP: case EXEC_END_BLOCK: case EXEC_CYCLE: case EXEC_PAUSE: case EXEC_STOP: case EXEC_EXIT: case EXEC_CONTINUE: case EXEC_DT_END: case EXEC_ASSIGN_CALL: break; case EXEC_ENTRY: /* Keep track of which entry we are up to. */ current_entry_id = code->ext.entry->id; break; case EXEC_WHERE: resolve_where (code, NULL); break; case EXEC_GOTO: if (code->expr1 != NULL) { if (code->expr1->ts.type != BT_INTEGER) gfc_error ("ASSIGNED GOTO statement at %L requires an " "INTEGER variable", &code->expr1->where); else if (code->expr1->symtree->n.sym->attr.assign != 1) gfc_error ("Variable '%s' has not been assigned a target " "label at %L", code->expr1->symtree->n.sym->name, &code->expr1->where); } else resolve_branch (code->label1, code); break; case EXEC_RETURN: if (code->expr1 != NULL && (code->expr1->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || code->expr1->rank)) gfc_error ("Alternate RETURN statement at %L requires a SCALAR-" "INTEGER return specifier", &code->expr1->where); break; case EXEC_INIT_ASSIGN: case EXEC_END_PROCEDURE: break; case EXEC_ASSIGN: if (t == FAILURE) break; if (resolve_ordinary_assign (code, ns)) { if (code->op == EXEC_COMPCALL) goto compcall; else goto call; } break; case EXEC_LABEL_ASSIGN: if (code->label1->defined == ST_LABEL_UNKNOWN) gfc_error ("Label %d referenced at %L is never defined", code->label1->value, &code->label1->where); if (t == SUCCESS && (code->expr1->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE || code->expr1->symtree->n.sym->ts.type != BT_INTEGER || code->expr1->symtree->n.sym->ts.kind != gfc_default_integer_kind || code->expr1->symtree->n.sym->as != NULL)) gfc_error ("ASSIGN statement at %L requires a scalar " "default INTEGER variable", &code->expr1->where); break; case EXEC_POINTER_ASSIGN: if (t == FAILURE) break; gfc_check_pointer_assign (code->expr1, code->expr2); break; case EXEC_ARITHMETIC_IF: if (t == SUCCESS && code->expr1->ts.type != BT_INTEGER && code->expr1->ts.type != BT_REAL) gfc_error ("Arithmetic IF statement at %L requires a numeric " "expression", &code->expr1->where); resolve_branch (code->label1, code); resolve_branch (code->label2, code); resolve_branch (code->label3, code); break; case EXEC_IF: if (t == SUCCESS && code->expr1 != NULL && (code->expr1->ts.type != BT_LOGICAL || code->expr1->rank != 0)) gfc_error ("IF clause at %L requires a scalar LOGICAL expression", &code->expr1->where); break; case EXEC_CALL: call: resolve_call (code); break; case EXEC_COMPCALL: compcall: resolve_typebound_subroutine (code); break; case EXEC_CALL_PPC: resolve_ppc_call (code); break; case EXEC_SELECT: /* Select is complicated. Also, a SELECT construct could be a transformed computed GOTO. */ resolve_select (code); break; case EXEC_SELECT_TYPE: resolve_select_type (code); break; case EXEC_BLOCK: gfc_resolve (code->ext.ns); break; case EXEC_DO: if (code->ext.iterator != NULL) { gfc_iterator *iter = code->ext.iterator; if (gfc_resolve_iterator (iter, true) != FAILURE) gfc_resolve_do_iterator (code, iter->var->symtree->n.sym); } break; case EXEC_DO_WHILE: if (code->expr1 == NULL) gfc_internal_error ("resolve_code(): No expression on DO WHILE"); if (t == SUCCESS && (code->expr1->rank != 0 || code->expr1->ts.type != BT_LOGICAL)) gfc_error ("Exit condition of DO WHILE loop at %L must be " "a scalar LOGICAL expression", &code->expr1->where); break; case EXEC_ALLOCATE: if (t == SUCCESS) resolve_allocate_deallocate (code, "ALLOCATE"); break; case EXEC_DEALLOCATE: if (t == SUCCESS) resolve_allocate_deallocate (code, "DEALLOCATE"); break; case EXEC_OPEN: if (gfc_resolve_open (code->ext.open) == FAILURE) break; resolve_branch (code->ext.open->err, code); break; case EXEC_CLOSE: if (gfc_resolve_close (code->ext.close) == FAILURE) break; resolve_branch (code->ext.close->err, code); break; case EXEC_BACKSPACE: case EXEC_ENDFILE: case EXEC_REWIND: case EXEC_FLUSH: if (gfc_resolve_filepos (code->ext.filepos) == FAILURE) break; resolve_branch (code->ext.filepos->err, code); break; case EXEC_INQUIRE: if (gfc_resolve_inquire (code->ext.inquire) == FAILURE) break; resolve_branch (code->ext.inquire->err, code); break; case EXEC_IOLENGTH: gcc_assert (code->ext.inquire != NULL); if (gfc_resolve_inquire (code->ext.inquire) == FAILURE) break; resolve_branch (code->ext.inquire->err, code); break; case EXEC_WAIT: if (gfc_resolve_wait (code->ext.wait) == FAILURE) break; resolve_branch (code->ext.wait->err, code); resolve_branch (code->ext.wait->end, code); resolve_branch (code->ext.wait->eor, code); break; case EXEC_READ: case EXEC_WRITE: if (gfc_resolve_dt (code->ext.dt, &code->loc) == FAILURE) break; resolve_branch (code->ext.dt->err, code); resolve_branch (code->ext.dt->end, code); resolve_branch (code->ext.dt->eor, code); break; case EXEC_TRANSFER: resolve_transfer (code); break; case EXEC_FORALL: resolve_forall_iterators (code->ext.forall_iterator); if (code->expr1 != NULL && code->expr1->ts.type != BT_LOGICAL) gfc_error ("FORALL mask clause at %L requires a LOGICAL " "expression", &code->expr1->where); break; case EXEC_OMP_ATOMIC: case EXEC_OMP_BARRIER: case EXEC_OMP_CRITICAL: case EXEC_OMP_FLUSH: case EXEC_OMP_DO: case EXEC_OMP_MASTER: case EXEC_OMP_ORDERED: case EXEC_OMP_SECTIONS: case EXEC_OMP_SINGLE: case EXEC_OMP_TASKWAIT: case EXEC_OMP_WORKSHARE: gfc_resolve_omp_directive (code, ns); break; case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL: case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_DO: case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_SECTIONS: case EXEC_OMP_PARALLEL_WORKSHARE: case EXEC_OMP_TASK: omp_workshare_save = omp_workshare_flag; omp_workshare_flag = 0; gfc_resolve_omp_directive (code, ns); omp_workshare_flag = omp_workshare_save; break; default: gfc_internal_error ("resolve_code(): Bad statement code"); } } cs_base = frame.prev; } /* Resolve initial values and make sure they are compatible with the variable. */ static void resolve_values (gfc_symbol *sym) { if (sym->value == NULL) return; if (gfc_resolve_expr (sym->value) == FAILURE) return; gfc_check_assign_symbol (sym, sym->value); } /* Verify the binding labels for common blocks that are BIND(C). The label for a BIND(C) common block must be identical in all scoping units in which the common block is declared. Further, the binding label can not collide with any other global entity in the program. */ static void resolve_bind_c_comms (gfc_symtree *comm_block_tree) { if (comm_block_tree->n.common->is_bind_c == 1) { gfc_gsymbol *binding_label_gsym; gfc_gsymbol *comm_name_gsym; /* See if a global symbol exists by the common block's name. It may be NULL if the common block is use-associated. */ comm_name_gsym = gfc_find_gsymbol (gfc_gsym_root, comm_block_tree->n.common->name); if (comm_name_gsym != NULL && comm_name_gsym->type != GSYM_COMMON) gfc_error ("Binding label '%s' for common block '%s' at %L collides " "with the global entity '%s' at %L", comm_block_tree->n.common->binding_label, comm_block_tree->n.common->name, &(comm_block_tree->n.common->where), comm_name_gsym->name, &(comm_name_gsym->where)); else if (comm_name_gsym != NULL && strcmp (comm_name_gsym->name, comm_block_tree->n.common->name) == 0) { /* TODO: Need to make sure the fields of gfc_gsymbol are initialized as expected. */ if (comm_name_gsym->binding_label == NULL) /* No binding label for common block stored yet; save this one. */ comm_name_gsym->binding_label = comm_block_tree->n.common->binding_label; else if (strcmp (comm_name_gsym->binding_label, comm_block_tree->n.common->binding_label) != 0) { /* Common block names match but binding labels do not. */ gfc_error ("Binding label '%s' for common block '%s' at %L " "does not match the binding label '%s' for common " "block '%s' at %L", comm_block_tree->n.common->binding_label, comm_block_tree->n.common->name, &(comm_block_tree->n.common->where), comm_name_gsym->binding_label, comm_name_gsym->name, &(comm_name_gsym->where)); return; } } /* There is no binding label (NAME="") so we have nothing further to check and nothing to add as a global symbol for the label. */ if (comm_block_tree->n.common->binding_label[0] == '\0' ) return; binding_label_gsym = gfc_find_gsymbol (gfc_gsym_root, comm_block_tree->n.common->binding_label); if (binding_label_gsym == NULL) { /* Need to make a global symbol for the binding label to prevent it from colliding with another. */ binding_label_gsym = gfc_get_gsymbol (comm_block_tree->n.common->binding_label); binding_label_gsym->sym_name = comm_block_tree->n.common->name; binding_label_gsym->type = GSYM_COMMON; } else { /* If comm_name_gsym is NULL, the name common block is use associated and the name could be colliding. */ if (binding_label_gsym->type != GSYM_COMMON) gfc_error ("Binding label '%s' for common block '%s' at %L " "collides with the global entity '%s' at %L", comm_block_tree->n.common->binding_label, comm_block_tree->n.common->name, &(comm_block_tree->n.common->where), binding_label_gsym->name, &(binding_label_gsym->where)); else if (comm_name_gsym != NULL && (strcmp (binding_label_gsym->name, comm_name_gsym->binding_label) != 0) && (strcmp (binding_label_gsym->sym_name, comm_name_gsym->name) != 0)) gfc_error ("Binding label '%s' for common block '%s' at %L " "collides with global entity '%s' at %L", binding_label_gsym->name, binding_label_gsym->sym_name, &(comm_block_tree->n.common->where), comm_name_gsym->name, &(comm_name_gsym->where)); } } return; } /* Verify any BIND(C) derived types in the namespace so we can report errors for them once, rather than for each variable declared of that type. */ static void resolve_bind_c_derived_types (gfc_symbol *derived_sym) { if (derived_sym != NULL && derived_sym->attr.flavor == FL_DERIVED && derived_sym->attr.is_bind_c == 1) verify_bind_c_derived_type (derived_sym); return; } /* Verify that any binding labels used in a given namespace do not collide with the names or binding labels of any global symbols. */ static void gfc_verify_binding_labels (gfc_symbol *sym) { int has_error = 0; if (sym != NULL && sym->attr.is_bind_c && sym->attr.is_iso_c == 0 && sym->attr.flavor != FL_DERIVED && sym->binding_label[0] != '\0') { gfc_gsymbol *bind_c_sym; bind_c_sym = gfc_find_gsymbol (gfc_gsym_root, sym->binding_label); if (bind_c_sym != NULL && strcmp (bind_c_sym->name, sym->binding_label) == 0) { if (sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_DECL && (bind_c_sym->type != GSYM_SUBROUTINE && bind_c_sym->type != GSYM_FUNCTION) && ((sym->attr.contained == 1 && strcmp (bind_c_sym->sym_name, sym->name) != 0) || (sym->attr.use_assoc == 1 && (strcmp (bind_c_sym->mod_name, sym->module) != 0)))) { /* Make sure global procedures don't collide with anything. */ gfc_error ("Binding label '%s' at %L collides with the global " "entity '%s' at %L", sym->binding_label, &(sym->declared_at), bind_c_sym->name, &(bind_c_sym->where)); has_error = 1; } else if (sym->attr.contained == 0 && (sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_IFBODY && sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE) && (bind_c_sym->sym_name != NULL && strcmp (bind_c_sym->sym_name, sym->name) != 0)) { /* Make sure procedures in interface bodies don't collide. */ gfc_error ("Binding label '%s' in interface body at %L collides " "with the global entity '%s' at %L", sym->binding_label, &(sym->declared_at), bind_c_sym->name, &(bind_c_sym->where)); has_error = 1; } else if (sym->attr.contained == 0 && sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_UNKNOWN) if ((sym->attr.use_assoc && bind_c_sym->mod_name && strcmp (bind_c_sym->mod_name, sym->module) != 0) || sym->attr.use_assoc == 0) { gfc_error ("Binding label '%s' at %L collides with global " "entity '%s' at %L", sym->binding_label, &(sym->declared_at), bind_c_sym->name, &(bind_c_sym->where)); has_error = 1; } if (has_error != 0) /* Clear the binding label to prevent checking multiple times. */ sym->binding_label[0] = '\0'; } else if (bind_c_sym == NULL) { bind_c_sym = gfc_get_gsymbol (sym->binding_label); bind_c_sym->where = sym->declared_at; bind_c_sym->sym_name = sym->name; if (sym->attr.use_assoc == 1) bind_c_sym->mod_name = sym->module; else if (sym->ns->proc_name != NULL) bind_c_sym->mod_name = sym->ns->proc_name->name; if (sym->attr.contained == 0) { if (sym->attr.subroutine) bind_c_sym->type = GSYM_SUBROUTINE; else if (sym->attr.function) bind_c_sym->type = GSYM_FUNCTION; } } } return; } /* Resolve an index expression. */ static gfc_try resolve_index_expr (gfc_expr *e) { if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (gfc_simplify_expr (e, 0) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (gfc_specification_expr (e) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a charlen structure. */ static gfc_try resolve_charlen (gfc_charlen *cl) { int i, k; if (cl->resolved) return SUCCESS; cl->resolved = 1; specification_expr = 1; if (resolve_index_expr (cl->length) == FAILURE) { specification_expr = 0; return FAILURE; } /* "If the character length parameter value evaluates to a negative value, the length of character entities declared is zero." */ if (cl->length && !gfc_extract_int (cl->length, &i) && i < 0) { if (gfc_option.warn_surprising) gfc_warning_now ("CHARACTER variable at %L has negative length %d," " the length has been set to zero", &cl->length->where, i); gfc_replace_expr (cl->length, gfc_int_expr (0)); } /* Check that the character length is not too large. */ k = gfc_validate_kind (BT_INTEGER, gfc_charlen_int_kind, false); if (cl->length && cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT && cl->length->ts.type == BT_INTEGER && mpz_cmp (cl->length->value.integer, gfc_integer_kinds[k].huge) > 0) { gfc_error ("String length at %L is too large", &cl->length->where); return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } /* Test for non-constant shape arrays. */ static bool is_non_constant_shape_array (gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_expr *e; int i; bool not_constant; not_constant = false; if (sym->as != NULL) { /* Unfortunately, !gfc_is_compile_time_shape hits a legal case that has not been simplified; parameter array references. Do the simplification now. */ for (i = 0; i < sym->as->rank; i++) { e = sym->as->lower[i]; if (e && (resolve_index_expr (e) == FAILURE || !gfc_is_constant_expr (e))) not_constant = true; e = sym->as->upper[i]; if (e && (resolve_index_expr (e) == FAILURE || !gfc_is_constant_expr (e))) not_constant = true; } } return not_constant; } /* Given a symbol and an initialization expression, add code to initialize the symbol to the function entry. */ static void build_init_assign (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_expr *init) { gfc_expr *lval; gfc_code *init_st; gfc_namespace *ns = sym->ns; /* Search for the function namespace if this is a contained function without an explicit result. */ if (sym->attr.function && sym == sym->result && sym->name != sym->ns->proc_name->name) { ns = ns->contained; for (;ns; ns = ns->sibling) if (strcmp (ns->proc_name->name, sym->name) == 0) break; } if (ns == NULL) { gfc_free_expr (init); return; } /* Build an l-value expression for the result. */ lval = gfc_lval_expr_from_sym (sym); /* Add the code at scope entry. */ init_st = gfc_get_code (); init_st->next = ns->code; ns->code = init_st; /* Assign the default initializer to the l-value. */ init_st->loc = sym->declared_at; init_st->op = EXEC_INIT_ASSIGN; init_st->expr1 = lval; init_st->expr2 = init; } /* Assign the default initializer to a derived type variable or result. */ static void apply_default_init (gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_expr *init = NULL; if (sym->attr.flavor != FL_VARIABLE && !sym->attr.function) return; if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && sym->ts.u.derived) init = gfc_default_initializer (&sym->ts); if (init == NULL) return; build_init_assign (sym, init); } /* Build an initializer for a local integer, real, complex, logical, or character variable, based on the command line flags finit-local-zero, finit-integer=, finit-real=, finit-logical=, and finit-runtime. Returns null if the symbol should not have a default initialization. */ static gfc_expr * build_default_init_expr (gfc_symbol *sym) { int char_len; gfc_expr *init_expr; int i; /* These symbols should never have a default initialization. */ if ((sym->attr.dimension && !gfc_is_compile_time_shape (sym->as)) || sym->attr.external || sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.in_equivalence || sym->attr.in_common || sym->attr.data || sym->module || sym->attr.cray_pointee || sym->attr.cray_pointer) return NULL; /* Now we'll try to build an initializer expression. */ init_expr = gfc_get_expr (); init_expr->expr_type = EXPR_CONSTANT; init_expr->ts.type = sym->ts.type; init_expr->ts.kind = sym->ts.kind; init_expr->where = sym->declared_at; /* We will only initialize integers, reals, complex, logicals, and characters, and only if the corresponding command-line flags were set. Otherwise, we free init_expr and return null. */ switch (sym->ts.type) { case BT_INTEGER: if (gfc_option.flag_init_integer != GFC_INIT_INTEGER_OFF) mpz_init_set_si (init_expr->value.integer, gfc_option.flag_init_integer_value); else { gfc_free_expr (init_expr); init_expr = NULL; } break; case BT_REAL: mpfr_init (init_expr->value.real); switch (gfc_option.flag_init_real) { case GFC_INIT_REAL_SNAN: init_expr->is_snan = 1; /* Fall through. */ case GFC_INIT_REAL_NAN: mpfr_set_nan (init_expr->value.real); break; case GFC_INIT_REAL_INF: mpfr_set_inf (init_expr->value.real, 1); break; case GFC_INIT_REAL_NEG_INF: mpfr_set_inf (init_expr->value.real, -1); break; case GFC_INIT_REAL_ZERO: mpfr_set_ui (init_expr->value.real, 0.0, GFC_RND_MODE); break; default: gfc_free_expr (init_expr); init_expr = NULL; break; } break; case BT_COMPLEX: mpc_init2 (init_expr->value.complex, mpfr_get_default_prec()); switch (gfc_option.flag_init_real) { case GFC_INIT_REAL_SNAN: init_expr->is_snan = 1; /* Fall through. */ case GFC_INIT_REAL_NAN: mpfr_set_nan (mpc_realref (init_expr->value.complex)); mpfr_set_nan (mpc_imagref (init_expr->value.complex)); break; case GFC_INIT_REAL_INF: mpfr_set_inf (mpc_realref (init_expr->value.complex), 1); mpfr_set_inf (mpc_imagref (init_expr->value.complex), 1); break; case GFC_INIT_REAL_NEG_INF: mpfr_set_inf (mpc_realref (init_expr->value.complex), -1); mpfr_set_inf (mpc_imagref (init_expr->value.complex), -1); break; case GFC_INIT_REAL_ZERO: mpc_set_ui (init_expr->value.complex, 0, GFC_MPC_RND_MODE); break; default: gfc_free_expr (init_expr); init_expr = NULL; break; } break; case BT_LOGICAL: if (gfc_option.flag_init_logical == GFC_INIT_LOGICAL_FALSE) init_expr->value.logical = 0; else if (gfc_option.flag_init_logical == GFC_INIT_LOGICAL_TRUE) init_expr->value.logical = 1; else { gfc_free_expr (init_expr); init_expr = NULL; } break; case BT_CHARACTER: /* For characters, the length must be constant in order to create a default initializer. */ if (gfc_option.flag_init_character == GFC_INIT_CHARACTER_ON && sym->ts.u.cl->length && sym->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) { char_len = mpz_get_si (sym->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer); init_expr->value.character.length = char_len; init_expr->value.character.string = gfc_get_wide_string (char_len+1); for (i = 0; i < char_len; i++) init_expr->value.character.string[i] = (unsigned char) gfc_option.flag_init_character_value; } else { gfc_free_expr (init_expr); init_expr = NULL; } break; default: gfc_free_expr (init_expr); init_expr = NULL; } return init_expr; } /* Add an initialization expression to a local variable. */ static void apply_default_init_local (gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_expr *init = NULL; /* The symbol should be a variable or a function return value. */ if ((sym->attr.flavor != FL_VARIABLE && !sym->attr.function) || (sym->attr.function && sym->result != sym)) return; /* Try to build the initializer expression. If we can't initialize this symbol, then init will be NULL. */ init = build_default_init_expr (sym); if (init == NULL) return; /* For saved variables, we don't want to add an initializer at function entry, so we just add a static initializer. */ if (sym->attr.save || sym->ns->save_all || gfc_option.flag_max_stack_var_size == 0) { /* Don't clobber an existing initializer! */ gcc_assert (sym->value == NULL); sym->value = init; return; } build_init_assign (sym, init); } /* Resolution of common features of flavors variable and procedure. */ static gfc_try resolve_fl_var_and_proc (gfc_symbol *sym, int mp_flag) { /* Constraints on deferred shape variable. */ if (sym->as == NULL || sym->as->type != AS_DEFERRED) { if (sym->attr.allocatable) { if (sym->attr.dimension) { gfc_error ("Allocatable array '%s' at %L must have " "a deferred shape", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } else if (gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "Scalar object '%s' at %L " "may not be ALLOCATABLE", sym->name, &sym->declared_at) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; } if (sym->attr.pointer && sym->attr.dimension) { gfc_error ("Array pointer '%s' at %L must have a deferred shape", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } else { if (!mp_flag && !sym->attr.allocatable && !sym->attr.pointer && !sym->attr.dummy && sym->ts.type != BT_CLASS) { gfc_error ("Array '%s' at %L cannot have a deferred shape", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } return SUCCESS; } /* Additional checks for symbols with flavor variable and derived type. To be called from resolve_fl_variable. */ static gfc_try resolve_fl_variable_derived (gfc_symbol *sym, int no_init_flag) { gcc_assert (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS); /* Check to see if a derived type is blocked from being host associated by the presence of another class I symbol in the same namespace. 14.6.1.3 of the standard and the discussion on comp.lang.fortran. */ if (sym->ns != sym->ts.u.derived->ns && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.if_source != IFSRC_IFBODY) { gfc_symbol *s; gfc_find_symbol (sym->ts.u.derived->name, sym->ns, 0, &s); if (s && s->attr.flavor != FL_DERIVED) { gfc_error ("The type '%s' cannot be host associated at %L " "because it is blocked by an incompatible object " "of the same name declared at %L", sym->ts.u.derived->name, &sym->declared_at, &s->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } /* 4th constraint in section 11.3: "If an object of a type for which component-initialization is specified (R429) appears in the specification-part of a module and does not have the ALLOCATABLE or POINTER attribute, the object shall have the SAVE attribute." The check for initializers is performed with has_default_initializer because gfc_default_initializer generates a hidden default for allocatable components. */ if (!(sym->value || no_init_flag) && sym->ns->proc_name && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE && !sym->ns->save_all && !sym->attr.save && !sym->attr.pointer && !sym->attr.allocatable && has_default_initializer (sym->ts.u.derived) && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2008, "Fortran 2008: Implied SAVE for " "module variable '%s' at %L, needed due to " "the default initialization", sym->name, &sym->declared_at) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS) { /* C502. */ if (!gfc_type_is_extensible (sym->ts.u.derived->components->ts.u.derived)) { gfc_error ("Type '%s' of CLASS variable '%s' at %L is not extensible", sym->ts.u.derived->components->ts.u.derived->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } /* C509. */ /* Assume that use associated symbols were checked in the module ns. */ if (!sym->attr.class_ok && !sym->attr.use_assoc) { gfc_error ("CLASS variable '%s' at %L must be dummy, allocatable " "or pointer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } /* Assign default initializer. */ if (!(sym->value || sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable) && (!no_init_flag || sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT)) { sym->value = gfc_default_initializer (&sym->ts); } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve symbols with flavor variable. */ static gfc_try resolve_fl_variable (gfc_symbol *sym, int mp_flag) { int no_init_flag, automatic_flag; gfc_expr *e; const char *auto_save_msg; auto_save_msg = "Automatic object '%s' at %L cannot have the " "SAVE attribute"; if (resolve_fl_var_and_proc (sym, mp_flag) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Set this flag to check that variables are parameters of all entries. This check is effected by the call to gfc_resolve_expr through is_non_constant_shape_array. */ specification_expr = 1; if (sym->ns->proc_name && (sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_main_program) && !sym->attr.use_assoc && !sym->attr.allocatable && !sym->attr.pointer && is_non_constant_shape_array (sym)) { /* The shape of a main program or module array needs to be constant. */ gfc_error ("The module or main program array '%s' at %L must " "have constant shape", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); specification_expr = 0; return FAILURE; } if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) { /* Make sure that character string variables with assumed length are dummy arguments. */ e = sym->ts.u.cl->length; if (e == NULL && !sym->attr.dummy && !sym->attr.result) { gfc_error ("Entity with assumed character length at %L must be a " "dummy argument or a PARAMETER", &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } if (e && sym->attr.save && !gfc_is_constant_expr (e)) { gfc_error (auto_save_msg, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } if (!gfc_is_constant_expr (e) && !(e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.flavor == FL_PARAMETER) && sym->ns->proc_name && (sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_main_program) && !sym->attr.use_assoc) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L must have constant character length " "in this context", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } if (sym->value == NULL && sym->attr.referenced) apply_default_init_local (sym); /* Try to apply a default initialization. */ /* Determine if the symbol may not have an initializer. */ no_init_flag = automatic_flag = 0; if (sym->attr.allocatable || sym->attr.external || sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.intrinsic || sym->attr.result) no_init_flag = 1; else if (sym->attr.dimension && !sym->attr.pointer && is_non_constant_shape_array (sym)) { no_init_flag = automatic_flag = 1; /* Also, they must not have the SAVE attribute. SAVE_IMPLICIT is checked below. */ if (sym->attr.save == SAVE_EXPLICIT) { gfc_error (auto_save_msg, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } /* Ensure that any initializer is simplified. */ if (sym->value) gfc_simplify_expr (sym->value, 1); /* Reject illegal initializers. */ if (!sym->mark && sym->value) { if (sym->attr.allocatable) gfc_error ("Allocatable '%s' at %L cannot have an initializer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else if (sym->attr.external) gfc_error ("External '%s' at %L cannot have an initializer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else if (sym->attr.dummy && !(sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT)) gfc_error ("Dummy '%s' at %L cannot have an initializer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else if (sym->attr.intrinsic) gfc_error ("Intrinsic '%s' at %L cannot have an initializer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else if (sym->attr.result) gfc_error ("Function result '%s' at %L cannot have an initializer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else if (automatic_flag) gfc_error ("Automatic array '%s' at %L cannot have an initializer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); else goto no_init_error; return FAILURE; } no_init_error: if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED || sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS) return resolve_fl_variable_derived (sym, no_init_flag); return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a procedure. */ static gfc_try resolve_fl_procedure (gfc_symbol *sym, int mp_flag) { gfc_formal_arglist *arg; if (sym->attr.function && resolve_fl_var_and_proc (sym, mp_flag) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) { gfc_charlen *cl = sym->ts.u.cl; if (cl && cl->length && gfc_is_constant_expr (cl->length) && resolve_charlen (cl) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if ((!cl || !cl->length || cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) && sym->attr.proc == PROC_ST_FUNCTION) { gfc_error ("Character-valued statement function '%s' at %L must " "have constant length", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } /* Ensure that derived type for are not of a private type. Internal module procedures are excluded by 2.2.3.3 - i.e., they are not externally accessible and can access all the objects accessible in the host. */ if (!(sym->ns->parent && sym->ns->parent->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE) && gfc_check_access(sym->attr.access, sym->ns->default_access)) { gfc_interface *iface; for (arg = sym->formal; arg; arg = arg->next) { if (arg->sym && arg->sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && !arg->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.use_assoc && !gfc_check_access (arg->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.access, arg->sym->ts.u.derived->ns->default_access) && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: '%s' is of a " "PRIVATE type and cannot be a dummy argument" " of '%s', which is PUBLIC at %L", arg->sym->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at) == FAILURE) { /* Stop this message from recurring. */ arg->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.access = ACCESS_PUBLIC; return FAILURE; } } /* PUBLIC interfaces may expose PRIVATE procedures that take types PRIVATE to the containing module. */ for (iface = sym->generic; iface; iface = iface->next) { for (arg = iface->sym->formal; arg; arg = arg->next) { if (arg->sym && arg->sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && !arg->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.use_assoc && !gfc_check_access (arg->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.access, arg->sym->ts.u.derived->ns->default_access) && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: Procedure " "'%s' in PUBLIC interface '%s' at %L " "takes dummy arguments of '%s' which is " "PRIVATE", iface->sym->name, sym->name, &iface->sym->declared_at, gfc_typename (&arg->sym->ts)) == FAILURE) { /* Stop this message from recurring. */ arg->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.access = ACCESS_PUBLIC; return FAILURE; } } } /* PUBLIC interfaces may expose PRIVATE procedures that take types PRIVATE to the containing module. */ for (iface = sym->generic; iface; iface = iface->next) { for (arg = iface->sym->formal; arg; arg = arg->next) { if (arg->sym && arg->sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && !arg->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.use_assoc && !gfc_check_access (arg->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.access, arg->sym->ts.u.derived->ns->default_access) && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: Procedure " "'%s' in PUBLIC interface '%s' at %L " "takes dummy arguments of '%s' which is " "PRIVATE", iface->sym->name, sym->name, &iface->sym->declared_at, gfc_typename (&arg->sym->ts)) == FAILURE) { /* Stop this message from recurring. */ arg->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.access = ACCESS_PUBLIC; return FAILURE; } } } } if (sym->attr.function && sym->value && sym->attr.proc != PROC_ST_FUNCTION && !sym->attr.proc_pointer) { gfc_error ("Function '%s' at %L cannot have an initializer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } /* An external symbol may not have an initializer because it is taken to be a procedure. Exception: Procedure Pointers. */ if (sym->attr.external && sym->value && !sym->attr.proc_pointer) { gfc_error ("External object '%s' at %L may not have an initializer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } /* An elemental function is required to return a scalar 12.7.1 */ if (sym->attr.elemental && sym->attr.function && sym->as) { gfc_error ("ELEMENTAL function '%s' at %L must have a scalar " "result", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); /* Reset so that the error only occurs once. */ sym->attr.elemental = 0; return FAILURE; } /* 5.1.1.5 of the Standard: A function name declared with an asterisk char-len-param shall not be array-valued, pointer-valued, recursive or pure. ....snip... A character value of * may only be used in the following ways: (i) Dummy arg of procedure - dummy associates with actual length; (ii) To declare a named constant; or (iii) External function - but length must be declared in calling scoping unit. */ if (sym->attr.function && sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && sym->ts.u.cl && sym->ts.u.cl->length == NULL) { if ((sym->as && sym->as->rank) || (sym->attr.pointer) || (sym->attr.recursive) || (sym->attr.pure)) { if (sym->as && sym->as->rank) gfc_error ("CHARACTER(*) function '%s' at %L cannot be " "array-valued", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); if (sym->attr.pointer) gfc_error ("CHARACTER(*) function '%s' at %L cannot be " "pointer-valued", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); if (sym->attr.pure) gfc_error ("CHARACTER(*) function '%s' at %L cannot be " "pure", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); if (sym->attr.recursive) gfc_error ("CHARACTER(*) function '%s' at %L cannot be " "recursive", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } /* Appendix B.2 of the standard. Contained functions give an error anyway. Fixed-form is likely to be F77/legacy. */ if (!sym->attr.contained && gfc_current_form != FORM_FIXED) gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F95_OBS, "Obsolescent feature: " "CHARACTER(*) function '%s' at %L", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } if (sym->attr.is_bind_c && sym->attr.is_c_interop != 1) { gfc_formal_arglist *curr_arg; int has_non_interop_arg = 0; if (verify_bind_c_sym (sym, &(sym->ts), sym->attr.in_common, sym->common_block) == FAILURE) { /* Clear these to prevent looking at them again if there was an error. */ sym->attr.is_bind_c = 0; sym->attr.is_c_interop = 0; sym->ts.is_c_interop = 0; } else { /* So far, no errors have been found. */ sym->attr.is_c_interop = 1; sym->ts.is_c_interop = 1; } curr_arg = sym->formal; while (curr_arg != NULL) { /* Skip implicitly typed dummy args here. */ if (curr_arg->sym->attr.implicit_type == 0) if (verify_c_interop_param (curr_arg->sym) == FAILURE) /* If something is found to fail, record the fact so we can mark the symbol for the procedure as not being BIND(C) to try and prevent multiple errors being reported. */ has_non_interop_arg = 1; curr_arg = curr_arg->next; } /* See if any of the arguments were not interoperable and if so, clear the procedure symbol to prevent duplicate error messages. */ if (has_non_interop_arg != 0) { sym->attr.is_c_interop = 0; sym->ts.is_c_interop = 0; sym->attr.is_bind_c = 0; } } if (!sym->attr.proc_pointer) { if (sym->attr.save == SAVE_EXPLICIT) { gfc_error ("PROCEDURE attribute conflicts with SAVE attribute " "in '%s' at %L", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } if (sym->attr.intent) { gfc_error ("PROCEDURE attribute conflicts with INTENT attribute " "in '%s' at %L", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } if (sym->attr.subroutine && sym->attr.result) { gfc_error ("PROCEDURE attribute conflicts with RESULT attribute " "in '%s' at %L", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } if (sym->attr.external && sym->attr.function && ((sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_DECL && !sym->attr.procedure) || sym->attr.contained)) { gfc_error ("EXTERNAL attribute conflicts with FUNCTION attribute " "in '%s' at %L", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } if (strcmp ("ppr@", sym->name) == 0) { gfc_error ("Procedure pointer result '%s' at %L " "is missing the pointer attribute", sym->ns->proc_name->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a list of finalizer procedures. That is, after they have hopefully been defined and we now know their defined arguments, check that they fulfill the requirements of the standard for procedures used as finalizers. */ static gfc_try gfc_resolve_finalizers (gfc_symbol* derived) { gfc_finalizer* list; gfc_finalizer** prev_link; /* For removing wrong entries from the list. */ gfc_try result = SUCCESS; bool seen_scalar = false; if (!derived->f2k_derived || !derived->f2k_derived->finalizers) return SUCCESS; /* Walk over the list of finalizer-procedures, check them, and if any one does not fit in with the standard's definition, print an error and remove it from the list. */ prev_link = &derived->f2k_derived->finalizers; for (list = derived->f2k_derived->finalizers; list; list = *prev_link) { gfc_symbol* arg; gfc_finalizer* i; int my_rank; /* Skip this finalizer if we already resolved it. */ if (list->proc_tree) { prev_link = &(list->next); continue; } /* Check this exists and is a SUBROUTINE. */ if (!list->proc_sym->attr.subroutine) { gfc_error ("FINAL procedure '%s' at %L is not a SUBROUTINE", list->proc_sym->name, &list->where); goto error; } /* We should have exactly one argument. */ if (!list->proc_sym->formal || list->proc_sym->formal->next) { gfc_error ("FINAL procedure at %L must have exactly one argument", &list->where); goto error; } arg = list->proc_sym->formal->sym; /* This argument must be of our type. */ if (arg->ts.type != BT_DERIVED || arg->ts.u.derived != derived) { gfc_error ("Argument of FINAL procedure at %L must be of type '%s'", &arg->declared_at, derived->name); goto error; } /* It must neither be a pointer nor allocatable nor optional. */ if (arg->attr.pointer) { gfc_error ("Argument of FINAL procedure at %L must not be a POINTER", &arg->declared_at); goto error; } if (arg->attr.allocatable) { gfc_error ("Argument of FINAL procedure at %L must not be" " ALLOCATABLE", &arg->declared_at); goto error; } if (arg->attr.optional) { gfc_error ("Argument of FINAL procedure at %L must not be OPTIONAL", &arg->declared_at); goto error; } /* It must not be INTENT(OUT). */ if (arg->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT) { gfc_error ("Argument of FINAL procedure at %L must not be" " INTENT(OUT)", &arg->declared_at); goto error; } /* Warn if the procedure is non-scalar and not assumed shape. */ if (gfc_option.warn_surprising && arg->as && arg->as->rank > 0 && arg->as->type != AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE) gfc_warning ("Non-scalar FINAL procedure at %L should have assumed" " shape argument", &arg->declared_at); /* Check that it does not match in kind and rank with a FINAL procedure defined earlier. To really loop over the *earlier* declarations, we need to walk the tail of the list as new ones were pushed at the front. */ /* TODO: Handle kind parameters once they are implemented. */ my_rank = (arg->as ? arg->as->rank : 0); for (i = list->next; i; i = i->next) { /* Argument list might be empty; that is an error signalled earlier, but we nevertheless continued resolving. */ if (i->proc_sym->formal) { gfc_symbol* i_arg = i->proc_sym->formal->sym; const int i_rank = (i_arg->as ? i_arg->as->rank : 0); if (i_rank == my_rank) { gfc_error ("FINAL procedure '%s' declared at %L has the same" " rank (%d) as '%s'", list->proc_sym->name, &list->where, my_rank, i->proc_sym->name); goto error; } } } /* Is this the/a scalar finalizer procedure? */ if (!arg->as || arg->as->rank == 0) seen_scalar = true; /* Find the symtree for this procedure. */ gcc_assert (!list->proc_tree); list->proc_tree = gfc_find_sym_in_symtree (list->proc_sym); prev_link = &list->next; continue; /* Remove wrong nodes immediately from the list so we don't risk any troubles in the future when they might fail later expectations. */ error: result = FAILURE; i = list; *prev_link = list->next; gfc_free_finalizer (i); } /* Warn if we haven't seen a scalar finalizer procedure (but we know there were nodes in the list, must have been for arrays. It is surely a good idea to have a scalar version there if there's something to finalize. */ if (gfc_option.warn_surprising && result == SUCCESS && !seen_scalar) gfc_warning ("Only array FINAL procedures declared for derived type '%s'" " defined at %L, suggest also scalar one", derived->name, &derived->declared_at); /* TODO: Remove this error when finalization is finished. */ gfc_error ("Finalization at %L is not yet implemented", &derived->declared_at); return result; } /* Check that it is ok for the typebound procedure proc to override the procedure old. */ static gfc_try check_typebound_override (gfc_symtree* proc, gfc_symtree* old) { locus where; const gfc_symbol* proc_target; const gfc_symbol* old_target; unsigned proc_pass_arg, old_pass_arg, argpos; gfc_formal_arglist* proc_formal; gfc_formal_arglist* old_formal; /* This procedure should only be called for non-GENERIC proc. */ gcc_assert (!proc->n.tb->is_generic); /* If the overwritten procedure is GENERIC, this is an error. */ if (old->n.tb->is_generic) { gfc_error ("Can't overwrite GENERIC '%s' at %L", old->name, &proc->n.tb->where); return FAILURE; } where = proc->n.tb->where; proc_target = proc->n.tb->u.specific->n.sym; old_target = old->n.tb->u.specific->n.sym; /* Check that overridden binding is not NON_OVERRIDABLE. */ if (old->n.tb->non_overridable) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L overrides a procedure binding declared" " NON_OVERRIDABLE", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* It's an error to override a non-DEFERRED procedure with a DEFERRED one. */ if (!old->n.tb->deferred && proc->n.tb->deferred) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L must not be DEFERRED as it overrides a" " non-DEFERRED binding", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* If the overridden binding is PURE, the overriding must be, too. */ if (old_target->attr.pure && !proc_target->attr.pure) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L overrides a PURE procedure and must also be PURE", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* If the overridden binding is ELEMENTAL, the overriding must be, too. If it is not, the overriding must not be either. */ if (old_target->attr.elemental && !proc_target->attr.elemental) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L overrides an ELEMENTAL procedure and must also be" " ELEMENTAL", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } if (!old_target->attr.elemental && proc_target->attr.elemental) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L overrides a non-ELEMENTAL procedure and must not" " be ELEMENTAL, either", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* If the overridden binding is a SUBROUTINE, the overriding must also be a SUBROUTINE. */ if (old_target->attr.subroutine && !proc_target->attr.subroutine) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L overrides a SUBROUTINE and must also be a" " SUBROUTINE", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* If the overridden binding is a FUNCTION, the overriding must also be a FUNCTION and have the same characteristics. */ if (old_target->attr.function) { if (!proc_target->attr.function) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L overrides a FUNCTION and must also be a" " FUNCTION", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* FIXME: Do more comprehensive checking (including, for instance, the rank and array-shape). */ gcc_assert (proc_target->result && old_target->result); if (!gfc_compare_types (&proc_target->result->ts, &old_target->result->ts)) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L and the overridden FUNCTION should have" " matching result types", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } } /* If the overridden binding is PUBLIC, the overriding one must not be PRIVATE. */ if (old->n.tb->access == ACCESS_PUBLIC && proc->n.tb->access == ACCESS_PRIVATE) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L overrides a PUBLIC procedure and must not be" " PRIVATE", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* Compare the formal argument lists of both procedures. This is also abused to find the position of the passed-object dummy arguments of both bindings as at least the overridden one might not yet be resolved and we need those positions in the check below. */ proc_pass_arg = old_pass_arg = 0; if (!proc->n.tb->nopass && !proc->n.tb->pass_arg) proc_pass_arg = 1; if (!old->n.tb->nopass && !old->n.tb->pass_arg) old_pass_arg = 1; argpos = 1; for (proc_formal = proc_target->formal, old_formal = old_target->formal; proc_formal && old_formal; proc_formal = proc_formal->next, old_formal = old_formal->next) { if (proc->n.tb->pass_arg && !strcmp (proc->n.tb->pass_arg, proc_formal->sym->name)) proc_pass_arg = argpos; if (old->n.tb->pass_arg && !strcmp (old->n.tb->pass_arg, old_formal->sym->name)) old_pass_arg = argpos; /* Check that the names correspond. */ if (strcmp (proc_formal->sym->name, old_formal->sym->name)) { gfc_error ("Dummy argument '%s' of '%s' at %L should be named '%s' as" " to match the corresponding argument of the overridden" " procedure", proc_formal->sym->name, proc->name, &where, old_formal->sym->name); return FAILURE; } /* Check that the types correspond if neither is the passed-object argument. */ /* FIXME: Do more comprehensive testing here. */ if (proc_pass_arg != argpos && old_pass_arg != argpos && !gfc_compare_types (&proc_formal->sym->ts, &old_formal->sym->ts)) { gfc_error ("Types mismatch for dummy argument '%s' of '%s' %L " "in respect to the overridden procedure", proc_formal->sym->name, proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } ++argpos; } if (proc_formal || old_formal) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L must have the same number of formal arguments as" " the overridden procedure", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* If the overridden binding is NOPASS, the overriding one must also be NOPASS. */ if (old->n.tb->nopass && !proc->n.tb->nopass) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L overrides a NOPASS binding and must also be" " NOPASS", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* If the overridden binding is PASS(x), the overriding one must also be PASS and the passed-object dummy arguments must correspond. */ if (!old->n.tb->nopass) { if (proc->n.tb->nopass) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L overrides a binding with PASS and must also be" " PASS", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } if (proc_pass_arg != old_pass_arg) { gfc_error ("Passed-object dummy argument of '%s' at %L must be at" " the same position as the passed-object dummy argument of" " the overridden procedure", proc->name, &where); return FAILURE; } } return SUCCESS; } /* Check if two GENERIC targets are ambiguous and emit an error is they are. */ static gfc_try check_generic_tbp_ambiguity (gfc_tbp_generic* t1, gfc_tbp_generic* t2, const char* generic_name, locus where) { gfc_symbol* sym1; gfc_symbol* sym2; gcc_assert (t1->specific && t2->specific); gcc_assert (!t1->specific->is_generic); gcc_assert (!t2->specific->is_generic); sym1 = t1->specific->u.specific->n.sym; sym2 = t2->specific->u.specific->n.sym; if (sym1 == sym2) return SUCCESS; /* Both must be SUBROUTINEs or both must be FUNCTIONs. */ if (sym1->attr.subroutine != sym2->attr.subroutine || sym1->attr.function != sym2->attr.function) { gfc_error ("'%s' and '%s' can't be mixed FUNCTION/SUBROUTINE for" " GENERIC '%s' at %L", sym1->name, sym2->name, generic_name, &where); return FAILURE; } /* Compare the interfaces. */ if (gfc_compare_interfaces (sym1, sym2, sym2->name, 1, 0, NULL, 0)) { gfc_error ("'%s' and '%s' for GENERIC '%s' at %L are ambiguous", sym1->name, sym2->name, generic_name, &where); return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } /* Worker function for resolving a generic procedure binding; this is used to resolve GENERIC as well as user and intrinsic OPERATOR typebound procedures. The difference between those cases is finding possible inherited bindings that are overridden, as one has to look for them in tb_sym_root, tb_uop_root or tb_op, respectively. Thus the caller must already find the super-type and set p->overridden correctly. */ static gfc_try resolve_tb_generic_targets (gfc_symbol* super_type, gfc_typebound_proc* p, const char* name) { gfc_tbp_generic* target; gfc_symtree* first_target; gfc_symtree* inherited; gcc_assert (p && p->is_generic); /* Try to find the specific bindings for the symtrees in our target-list. */ gcc_assert (p->u.generic); for (target = p->u.generic; target; target = target->next) if (!target->specific) { gfc_typebound_proc* overridden_tbp; gfc_tbp_generic* g; const char* target_name; target_name = target->specific_st->name; /* Defined for this type directly. */ if (target->specific_st->n.tb) { target->specific = target->specific_st->n.tb; goto specific_found; } /* Look for an inherited specific binding. */ if (super_type) { inherited = gfc_find_typebound_proc (super_type, NULL, target_name, true, NULL); if (inherited) { gcc_assert (inherited->n.tb); target->specific = inherited->n.tb; goto specific_found; } } gfc_error ("Undefined specific binding '%s' as target of GENERIC '%s'" " at %L", target_name, name, &p->where); return FAILURE; /* Once we've found the specific binding, check it is not ambiguous with other specifics already found or inherited for the same GENERIC. */ specific_found: gcc_assert (target->specific); /* This must really be a specific binding! */ if (target->specific->is_generic) { gfc_error ("GENERIC '%s' at %L must target a specific binding," " '%s' is GENERIC, too", name, &p->where, target_name); return FAILURE; } /* Check those already resolved on this type directly. */ for (g = p->u.generic; g; g = g->next) if (g != target && g->specific && check_generic_tbp_ambiguity (target, g, name, p->where) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Check for ambiguity with inherited specific targets. */ for (overridden_tbp = p->overridden; overridden_tbp; overridden_tbp = overridden_tbp->overridden) if (overridden_tbp->is_generic) { for (g = overridden_tbp->u.generic; g; g = g->next) { gcc_assert (g->specific); if (check_generic_tbp_ambiguity (target, g, name, p->where) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; } } } /* If we attempt to "overwrite" a specific binding, this is an error. */ if (p->overridden && !p->overridden->is_generic) { gfc_error ("GENERIC '%s' at %L can't overwrite specific binding with" " the same name", name, &p->where); return FAILURE; } /* Take the SUBROUTINE/FUNCTION attributes of the first specific target, as all must have the same attributes here. */ first_target = p->u.generic->specific->u.specific; gcc_assert (first_target); p->subroutine = first_target->n.sym->attr.subroutine; p->function = first_target->n.sym->attr.function; return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a GENERIC procedure binding for a derived type. */ static gfc_try resolve_typebound_generic (gfc_symbol* derived, gfc_symtree* st) { gfc_symbol* super_type; /* Find the overridden binding if any. */ st->n.tb->overridden = NULL; super_type = gfc_get_derived_super_type (derived); if (super_type) { gfc_symtree* overridden; overridden = gfc_find_typebound_proc (super_type, NULL, st->name, true, NULL); if (overridden && overridden->n.tb) st->n.tb->overridden = overridden->n.tb; } /* Resolve using worker function. */ return resolve_tb_generic_targets (super_type, st->n.tb, st->name); } /* Retrieve the target-procedure of an operator binding and do some checks in common for intrinsic and user-defined type-bound operators. */ static gfc_symbol* get_checked_tb_operator_target (gfc_tbp_generic* target, locus where) { gfc_symbol* target_proc; gcc_assert (target->specific && !target->specific->is_generic); target_proc = target->specific->u.specific->n.sym; gcc_assert (target_proc); /* All operator bindings must have a passed-object dummy argument. */ if (target->specific->nopass) { gfc_error ("Type-bound operator at %L can't be NOPASS", &where); return NULL; } return target_proc; } /* Resolve a type-bound intrinsic operator. */ static gfc_try resolve_typebound_intrinsic_op (gfc_symbol* derived, gfc_intrinsic_op op, gfc_typebound_proc* p) { gfc_symbol* super_type; gfc_tbp_generic* target; /* If there's already an error here, do nothing (but don't fail again). */ if (p->error) return SUCCESS; /* Operators should always be GENERIC bindings. */ gcc_assert (p->is_generic); /* Look for an overridden binding. */ super_type = gfc_get_derived_super_type (derived); if (super_type && super_type->f2k_derived) p->overridden = gfc_find_typebound_intrinsic_op (super_type, NULL, op, true, NULL); else p->overridden = NULL; /* Resolve general GENERIC properties using worker function. */ if (resolve_tb_generic_targets (super_type, p, gfc_op2string (op)) == FAILURE) goto error; /* Check the targets to be procedures of correct interface. */ for (target = p->u.generic; target; target = target->next) { gfc_symbol* target_proc; target_proc = get_checked_tb_operator_target (target, p->where); if (!target_proc) goto error; if (!gfc_check_operator_interface (target_proc, op, p->where)) goto error; } return SUCCESS; error: p->error = 1; return FAILURE; } /* Resolve a type-bound user operator (tree-walker callback). */ static gfc_symbol* resolve_bindings_derived; static gfc_try resolve_bindings_result; static gfc_try check_uop_procedure (gfc_symbol* sym, locus where); static void resolve_typebound_user_op (gfc_symtree* stree) { gfc_symbol* super_type; gfc_tbp_generic* target; gcc_assert (stree && stree->n.tb); if (stree->n.tb->error) return; /* Operators should always be GENERIC bindings. */ gcc_assert (stree->n.tb->is_generic); /* Find overridden procedure, if any. */ super_type = gfc_get_derived_super_type (resolve_bindings_derived); if (super_type && super_type->f2k_derived) { gfc_symtree* overridden; overridden = gfc_find_typebound_user_op (super_type, NULL, stree->name, true, NULL); if (overridden && overridden->n.tb) stree->n.tb->overridden = overridden->n.tb; } else stree->n.tb->overridden = NULL; /* Resolve basically using worker function. */ if (resolve_tb_generic_targets (super_type, stree->n.tb, stree->name) == FAILURE) goto error; /* Check the targets to be functions of correct interface. */ for (target = stree->n.tb->u.generic; target; target = target->next) { gfc_symbol* target_proc; target_proc = get_checked_tb_operator_target (target, stree->n.tb->where); if (!target_proc) goto error; if (check_uop_procedure (target_proc, stree->n.tb->where) == FAILURE) goto error; } return; error: resolve_bindings_result = FAILURE; stree->n.tb->error = 1; } /* Resolve the type-bound procedures for a derived type. */ static void resolve_typebound_procedure (gfc_symtree* stree) { gfc_symbol* proc; locus where; gfc_symbol* me_arg; gfc_symbol* super_type; gfc_component* comp; gcc_assert (stree); /* Undefined specific symbol from GENERIC target definition. */ if (!stree->n.tb) return; if (stree->n.tb->error) return; /* If this is a GENERIC binding, use that routine. */ if (stree->n.tb->is_generic) { if (resolve_typebound_generic (resolve_bindings_derived, stree) == FAILURE) goto error; return; } /* Get the target-procedure to check it. */ gcc_assert (!stree->n.tb->is_generic); gcc_assert (stree->n.tb->u.specific); proc = stree->n.tb->u.specific->n.sym; where = stree->n.tb->where; /* Default access should already be resolved from the parser. */ gcc_assert (stree->n.tb->access != ACCESS_UNKNOWN); /* It should be a module procedure or an external procedure with explicit interface. For DEFERRED bindings, abstract interfaces are ok as well. */ if ((!proc->attr.subroutine && !proc->attr.function) || (proc->attr.proc != PROC_MODULE && proc->attr.if_source != IFSRC_IFBODY) || (proc->attr.abstract && !stree->n.tb->deferred)) { gfc_error ("'%s' must be a module procedure or an external procedure with" " an explicit interface at %L", proc->name, &where); goto error; } stree->n.tb->subroutine = proc->attr.subroutine; stree->n.tb->function = proc->attr.function; /* Find the super-type of the current derived type. We could do this once and store in a global if speed is needed, but as long as not I believe this is more readable and clearer. */ super_type = gfc_get_derived_super_type (resolve_bindings_derived); /* If PASS, resolve and check arguments if not already resolved / loaded from a .mod file. */ if (!stree->n.tb->nopass && stree->n.tb->pass_arg_num == 0) { if (stree->n.tb->pass_arg) { gfc_formal_arglist* i; /* If an explicit passing argument name is given, walk the arg-list and look for it. */ me_arg = NULL; stree->n.tb->pass_arg_num = 1; for (i = proc->formal; i; i = i->next) { if (!strcmp (i->sym->name, stree->n.tb->pass_arg)) { me_arg = i->sym; break; } ++stree->n.tb->pass_arg_num; } if (!me_arg) { gfc_error ("Procedure '%s' with PASS(%s) at %L has no" " argument '%s'", proc->name, stree->n.tb->pass_arg, &where, stree->n.tb->pass_arg); goto error; } } else { /* Otherwise, take the first one; there should in fact be at least one. */ stree->n.tb->pass_arg_num = 1; if (!proc->formal) { gfc_error ("Procedure '%s' with PASS at %L must have at" " least one argument", proc->name, &where); goto error; } me_arg = proc->formal->sym; } /* Now check that the argument-type matches and the passed-object dummy argument is generally fine. */ gcc_assert (me_arg); if (me_arg->ts.type != BT_CLASS) { gfc_error ("Non-polymorphic passed-object dummy argument of '%s'" " at %L", proc->name, &where); goto error; } if (me_arg->ts.u.derived->components->ts.u.derived != resolve_bindings_derived) { gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of '%s' with PASS(%s) at %L must be of" " the derived-type '%s'", me_arg->name, proc->name, me_arg->name, &where, resolve_bindings_derived->name); goto error; } gcc_assert (me_arg->ts.type == BT_CLASS); if (me_arg->ts.u.derived->components->as && me_arg->ts.u.derived->components->as->rank > 0) { gfc_error ("Passed-object dummy argument of '%s' at %L must be" " scalar", proc->name, &where); goto error; } if (me_arg->ts.u.derived->components->attr.allocatable) { gfc_error ("Passed-object dummy argument of '%s' at %L must not" " be ALLOCATABLE", proc->name, &where); goto error; } if (me_arg->ts.u.derived->components->attr.class_pointer) { gfc_error ("Passed-object dummy argument of '%s' at %L must not" " be POINTER", proc->name, &where); goto error; } } /* If we are extending some type, check that we don't override a procedure flagged NON_OVERRIDABLE. */ stree->n.tb->overridden = NULL; if (super_type) { gfc_symtree* overridden; overridden = gfc_find_typebound_proc (super_type, NULL, stree->name, true, NULL); if (overridden && overridden->n.tb) stree->n.tb->overridden = overridden->n.tb; if (overridden && check_typebound_override (stree, overridden) == FAILURE) goto error; } /* See if there's a name collision with a component directly in this type. */ for (comp = resolve_bindings_derived->components; comp; comp = comp->next) if (!strcmp (comp->name, stree->name)) { gfc_error ("Procedure '%s' at %L has the same name as a component of" " '%s'", stree->name, &where, resolve_bindings_derived->name); goto error; } /* Try to find a name collision with an inherited component. */ if (super_type && gfc_find_component (super_type, stree->name, true, true)) { gfc_error ("Procedure '%s' at %L has the same name as an inherited" " component of '%s'", stree->name, &where, resolve_bindings_derived->name); goto error; } stree->n.tb->error = 0; return; error: resolve_bindings_result = FAILURE; stree->n.tb->error = 1; } static gfc_try resolve_typebound_procedures (gfc_symbol* derived) { int op; if (!derived->f2k_derived || !derived->f2k_derived->tb_sym_root) return SUCCESS; resolve_bindings_derived = derived; resolve_bindings_result = SUCCESS; if (derived->f2k_derived->tb_sym_root) gfc_traverse_symtree (derived->f2k_derived->tb_sym_root, &resolve_typebound_procedure); if (derived->f2k_derived->tb_uop_root) gfc_traverse_symtree (derived->f2k_derived->tb_uop_root, &resolve_typebound_user_op); for (op = 0; op != GFC_INTRINSIC_OPS; ++op) { gfc_typebound_proc* p = derived->f2k_derived->tb_op[op]; if (p && resolve_typebound_intrinsic_op (derived, (gfc_intrinsic_op) op, p) == FAILURE) resolve_bindings_result = FAILURE; } return resolve_bindings_result; } /* Add a derived type to the dt_list. The dt_list is used in trans-types.c to give all identical derived types the same backend_decl. */ static void add_dt_to_dt_list (gfc_symbol *derived) { gfc_dt_list *dt_list; for (dt_list = gfc_derived_types; dt_list; dt_list = dt_list->next) if (derived == dt_list->derived) break; if (dt_list == NULL) { dt_list = gfc_get_dt_list (); dt_list->next = gfc_derived_types; dt_list->derived = derived; gfc_derived_types = dt_list; } } /* Ensure that a derived-type is really not abstract, meaning that every inherited DEFERRED binding is overridden by a non-DEFERRED one. */ static gfc_try ensure_not_abstract_walker (gfc_symbol* sub, gfc_symtree* st) { if (!st) return SUCCESS; if (ensure_not_abstract_walker (sub, st->left) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (ensure_not_abstract_walker (sub, st->right) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (st->n.tb && st->n.tb->deferred) { gfc_symtree* overriding; overriding = gfc_find_typebound_proc (sub, NULL, st->name, true, NULL); if (!overriding) return FAILURE; gcc_assert (overriding->n.tb); if (overriding->n.tb->deferred) { gfc_error ("Derived-type '%s' declared at %L must be ABSTRACT because" " '%s' is DEFERRED and not overridden", sub->name, &sub->declared_at, st->name); return FAILURE; } } return SUCCESS; } static gfc_try ensure_not_abstract (gfc_symbol* sub, gfc_symbol* ancestor) { /* The algorithm used here is to recursively travel up the ancestry of sub and for each ancestor-type, check all bindings. If any of them is DEFERRED, look it up starting from sub and see if the found (overriding) binding is not DEFERRED. This is not the most efficient way to do this, but it should be ok and is clearer than something sophisticated. */ gcc_assert (ancestor && ancestor->attr.abstract && !sub->attr.abstract); /* Walk bindings of this ancestor. */ if (ancestor->f2k_derived) { gfc_try t; t = ensure_not_abstract_walker (sub, ancestor->f2k_derived->tb_sym_root); if (t == FAILURE) return FAILURE; } /* Find next ancestor type and recurse on it. */ ancestor = gfc_get_derived_super_type (ancestor); if (ancestor) return ensure_not_abstract (sub, ancestor); return SUCCESS; } static void resolve_symbol (gfc_symbol *sym); /* Resolve the components of a derived type. */ static gfc_try resolve_fl_derived (gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_symbol* super_type; gfc_component *c; int i; super_type = gfc_get_derived_super_type (sym); /* Ensure the extended type gets resolved before we do. */ if (super_type && resolve_fl_derived (super_type) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* An ABSTRACT type must be extensible. */ if (sym->attr.abstract && !gfc_type_is_extensible (sym)) { gfc_error ("Non-extensible derived-type '%s' at %L must not be ABSTRACT", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } for (c = sym->components; c != NULL; c = c->next) { if (c->attr.proc_pointer && c->ts.interface) { if (c->ts.interface->attr.procedure) gfc_error ("Interface '%s', used by procedure pointer component " "'%s' at %L, is declared in a later PROCEDURE statement", c->ts.interface->name, c->name, &c->loc); /* Get the attributes from the interface (now resolved). */ if (c->ts.interface->attr.if_source || c->ts.interface->attr.intrinsic) { gfc_symbol *ifc = c->ts.interface; if (ifc->formal && !ifc->formal_ns) resolve_symbol (ifc); if (ifc->attr.intrinsic) resolve_intrinsic (ifc, &ifc->declared_at); if (ifc->result) { c->ts = ifc->result->ts; c->attr.allocatable = ifc->result->attr.allocatable; c->attr.pointer = ifc->result->attr.pointer; c->attr.dimension = ifc->result->attr.dimension; c->as = gfc_copy_array_spec (ifc->result->as); } else { c->ts = ifc->ts; c->attr.allocatable = ifc->attr.allocatable; c->attr.pointer = ifc->attr.pointer; c->attr.dimension = ifc->attr.dimension; c->as = gfc_copy_array_spec (ifc->as); } c->ts.interface = ifc; c->attr.function = ifc->attr.function; c->attr.subroutine = ifc->attr.subroutine; gfc_copy_formal_args_ppc (c, ifc); c->attr.pure = ifc->attr.pure; c->attr.elemental = ifc->attr.elemental; c->attr.recursive = ifc->attr.recursive; c->attr.always_explicit = ifc->attr.always_explicit; c->attr.ext_attr |= ifc->attr.ext_attr; /* Replace symbols in array spec. */ if (c->as) { int i; for (i = 0; i < c->as->rank; i++) { gfc_expr_replace_comp (c->as->lower[i], c); gfc_expr_replace_comp (c->as->upper[i], c); } } /* Copy char length. */ if (ifc->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && ifc->ts.u.cl) { gfc_charlen *cl = gfc_new_charlen (sym->ns, ifc->ts.u.cl); gfc_expr_replace_comp (cl->length, c); if (cl->length && !cl->resolved && gfc_resolve_expr (cl->length) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; c->ts.u.cl = cl; } } else if (c->ts.interface->name[0] != '\0') { gfc_error ("Interface '%s' of procedure pointer component " "'%s' at %L must be explicit", c->ts.interface->name, c->name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } } else if (c->attr.proc_pointer && c->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN) { /* Since PPCs are not implicitly typed, a PPC without an explicit interface must be a subroutine. */ gfc_add_subroutine (&c->attr, c->name, &c->loc); } /* Procedure pointer components: Check PASS arg. */ if (c->attr.proc_pointer && !c->tb->nopass && c->tb->pass_arg_num == 0) { gfc_symbol* me_arg; if (c->tb->pass_arg) { gfc_formal_arglist* i; /* If an explicit passing argument name is given, walk the arg-list and look for it. */ me_arg = NULL; c->tb->pass_arg_num = 1; for (i = c->formal; i; i = i->next) { if (!strcmp (i->sym->name, c->tb->pass_arg)) { me_arg = i->sym; break; } c->tb->pass_arg_num++; } if (!me_arg) { gfc_error ("Procedure pointer component '%s' with PASS(%s) " "at %L has no argument '%s'", c->name, c->tb->pass_arg, &c->loc, c->tb->pass_arg); c->tb->error = 1; return FAILURE; } } else { /* Otherwise, take the first one; there should in fact be at least one. */ c->tb->pass_arg_num = 1; if (!c->formal) { gfc_error ("Procedure pointer component '%s' with PASS at %L " "must have at least one argument", c->name, &c->loc); c->tb->error = 1; return FAILURE; } me_arg = c->formal->sym; } /* Now check that the argument-type matches. */ gcc_assert (me_arg); if ((me_arg->ts.type != BT_DERIVED && me_arg->ts.type != BT_CLASS) || (me_arg->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && me_arg->ts.u.derived != sym) || (me_arg->ts.type == BT_CLASS && me_arg->ts.u.derived->components->ts.u.derived != sym)) { gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of '%s' with PASS(%s) at %L must be of" " the derived type '%s'", me_arg->name, c->name, me_arg->name, &c->loc, sym->name); c->tb->error = 1; return FAILURE; } /* Check for C453. */ if (me_arg->attr.dimension) { gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of '%s' with PASS(%s) at %L " "must be scalar", me_arg->name, c->name, me_arg->name, &c->loc); c->tb->error = 1; return FAILURE; } if (me_arg->attr.pointer) { gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of '%s' with PASS(%s) at %L " "may not have the POINTER attribute", me_arg->name, c->name, me_arg->name, &c->loc); c->tb->error = 1; return FAILURE; } if (me_arg->attr.allocatable) { gfc_error ("Argument '%s' of '%s' with PASS(%s) at %L " "may not be ALLOCATABLE", me_arg->name, c->name, me_arg->name, &c->loc); c->tb->error = 1; return FAILURE; } if (gfc_type_is_extensible (sym) && me_arg->ts.type != BT_CLASS) gfc_error ("Non-polymorphic passed-object dummy argument of '%s'" " at %L", c->name, &c->loc); } /* Check type-spec if this is not the parent-type component. */ if ((!sym->attr.extension || c != sym->components) && resolve_typespec_used (&c->ts, &c->loc, c->name) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* If this type is an extension, set the accessibility of the parent component. */ if (super_type && c == sym->components && strcmp (super_type->name, c->name) == 0) c->attr.access = super_type->attr.access; /* If this type is an extension, see if this component has the same name as an inherited type-bound procedure. */ if (super_type && gfc_find_typebound_proc (super_type, NULL, c->name, true, NULL)) { gfc_error ("Component '%s' of '%s' at %L has the same name as an" " inherited type-bound procedure", c->name, sym->name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } if (c->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !c->attr.proc_pointer) { if (c->ts.u.cl->length == NULL || (resolve_charlen (c->ts.u.cl) == FAILURE) || !gfc_is_constant_expr (c->ts.u.cl->length)) { gfc_error ("Character length of component '%s' needs to " "be a constant specification expression at %L", c->name, c->ts.u.cl->length ? &c->ts.u.cl->length->where : &c->loc); return FAILURE; } } if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && sym->component_access != ACCESS_PRIVATE && gfc_check_access (sym->attr.access, sym->ns->default_access) && !is_sym_host_assoc (c->ts.u.derived, sym->ns) && !c->ts.u.derived->attr.use_assoc && !gfc_check_access (c->ts.u.derived->attr.access, c->ts.u.derived->ns->default_access) && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: the component '%s' " "is a PRIVATE type and cannot be a component of " "'%s', which is PUBLIC at %L", c->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (sym->attr.sequence) { if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && c->ts.u.derived->attr.sequence == 0) { gfc_error ("Component %s of SEQUENCE type declared at %L does " "not have the SEQUENCE attribute", c->ts.u.derived->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && c->attr.pointer && c->ts.u.derived->components == NULL && !c->ts.u.derived->attr.zero_comp) { gfc_error ("The pointer component '%s' of '%s' at %L is a type " "that has not been declared", c->name, sym->name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } /* C437. */ if (c->ts.type == BT_CLASS && !(c->ts.u.derived->components->attr.pointer || c->ts.u.derived->components->attr.allocatable)) { gfc_error ("Component '%s' with CLASS at %L must be allocatable " "or pointer", c->name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } /* Ensure that all the derived type components are put on the derived type list; even in formal namespaces, where derived type pointer components might not have been declared. */ if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && c->ts.u.derived && c->ts.u.derived->components && c->attr.pointer && sym != c->ts.u.derived) add_dt_to_dt_list (c->ts.u.derived); if (c->attr.pointer || c->attr.proc_pointer || c->attr.allocatable || c->as == NULL) continue; for (i = 0; i < c->as->rank; i++) { if (c->as->lower[i] == NULL || (resolve_index_expr (c->as->lower[i]) == FAILURE) || !gfc_is_constant_expr (c->as->lower[i]) || c->as->upper[i] == NULL || (resolve_index_expr (c->as->upper[i]) == FAILURE) || !gfc_is_constant_expr (c->as->upper[i])) { gfc_error ("Component '%s' of '%s' at %L must have " "constant array bounds", c->name, sym->name, &c->loc); return FAILURE; } } } /* Resolve the type-bound procedures. */ if (resolve_typebound_procedures (sym) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Resolve the finalizer procedures. */ if (gfc_resolve_finalizers (sym) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* If this is a non-ABSTRACT type extending an ABSTRACT one, ensure that all DEFERRED bindings are overridden. */ if (super_type && super_type->attr.abstract && !sym->attr.abstract && ensure_not_abstract (sym, super_type) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Add derived type to the derived type list. */ add_dt_to_dt_list (sym); return SUCCESS; } static gfc_try resolve_fl_namelist (gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_namelist *nl; gfc_symbol *nlsym; /* Reject PRIVATE objects in a PUBLIC namelist. */ if (gfc_check_access(sym->attr.access, sym->ns->default_access)) { for (nl = sym->namelist; nl; nl = nl->next) { if (!nl->sym->attr.use_assoc && !is_sym_host_assoc (nl->sym, sym->ns) && !gfc_check_access(nl->sym->attr.access, nl->sym->ns->default_access)) { gfc_error ("NAMELIST object '%s' was declared PRIVATE and " "cannot be member of PUBLIC namelist '%s' at %L", nl->sym->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } /* Types with private components that came here by USE-association. */ if (nl->sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && derived_inaccessible (nl->sym->ts.u.derived)) { gfc_error ("NAMELIST object '%s' has use-associated PRIVATE " "components and cannot be member of namelist '%s' at %L", nl->sym->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } /* Types with private components that are defined in the same module. */ if (nl->sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && !is_sym_host_assoc (nl->sym->ts.u.derived, sym->ns) && !gfc_check_access (nl->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.private_comp ? ACCESS_PRIVATE : ACCESS_UNKNOWN, nl->sym->ns->default_access)) { gfc_error ("NAMELIST object '%s' has PRIVATE components and " "cannot be a member of PUBLIC namelist '%s' at %L", nl->sym->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } } for (nl = sym->namelist; nl; nl = nl->next) { /* Reject namelist arrays of assumed shape. */ if (nl->sym->as && nl->sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "NAMELIST array object '%s' " "must not have assumed shape in namelist " "'%s' at %L", nl->sym->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; /* Reject namelist arrays that are not constant shape. */ if (is_non_constant_shape_array (nl->sym)) { gfc_error ("NAMELIST array object '%s' must have constant " "shape in namelist '%s' at %L", nl->sym->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } /* Namelist objects cannot have allocatable or pointer components. */ if (nl->sym->ts.type != BT_DERIVED) continue; if (nl->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp) { gfc_error ("NAMELIST object '%s' in namelist '%s' at %L cannot " "have ALLOCATABLE components", nl->sym->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } if (nl->sym->ts.u.derived->attr.pointer_comp) { gfc_error ("NAMELIST object '%s' in namelist '%s' at %L cannot " "have POINTER components", nl->sym->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } /* 14.1.2 A module or internal procedure represent local entities of the same type as a namelist member and so are not allowed. */ for (nl = sym->namelist; nl; nl = nl->next) { if (nl->sym->ts.kind != 0 && nl->sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE) continue; if (nl->sym->attr.function && nl->sym == nl->sym->result) if ((nl->sym == sym->ns->proc_name) || (sym->ns->parent && nl->sym == sym->ns->parent->proc_name)) continue; nlsym = NULL; if (nl->sym && nl->sym->name) gfc_find_symbol (nl->sym->name, sym->ns, 1, &nlsym); if (nlsym && nlsym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE) { gfc_error ("PROCEDURE attribute conflicts with NAMELIST " "attribute in '%s' at %L", nlsym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } } return SUCCESS; } static gfc_try resolve_fl_parameter (gfc_symbol *sym) { /* A parameter array's shape needs to be constant. */ if (sym->as != NULL && (sym->as->type == AS_DEFERRED || is_non_constant_shape_array (sym))) { gfc_error ("Parameter array '%s' at %L cannot be automatic " "or of deferred shape", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } /* Make sure a parameter that has been implicitly typed still matches the implicit type, since PARAMETER statements can precede IMPLICIT statements. */ if (sym->attr.implicit_type && !gfc_compare_types (&sym->ts, gfc_get_default_type (sym->name, sym->ns))) { gfc_error ("Implicitly typed PARAMETER '%s' at %L doesn't match a " "later IMPLICIT type", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return FAILURE; } /* Make sure the types of derived parameters are consistent. This type checking is deferred until resolution because the type may refer to a derived type from the host. */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && !gfc_compare_types (&sym->ts, &sym->value->ts)) { gfc_error ("Incompatible derived type in PARAMETER at %L", &sym->value->where); return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } /* Do anything necessary to resolve a symbol. Right now, we just assume that an otherwise unknown symbol is a variable. This sort of thing commonly happens for symbols in module. */ static void resolve_symbol (gfc_symbol *sym) { int check_constant, mp_flag; gfc_symtree *symtree; gfc_symtree *this_symtree; gfc_namespace *ns; gfc_component *c; if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_UNKNOWN) { /* If we find that a flavorless symbol is an interface in one of the parent namespaces, find its symtree in this namespace, free the symbol and set the symtree to point to the interface symbol. */ for (ns = gfc_current_ns->parent; ns; ns = ns->parent) { symtree = gfc_find_symtree (ns->sym_root, sym->name); if (symtree && symtree->n.sym->generic) { this_symtree = gfc_find_symtree (gfc_current_ns->sym_root, sym->name); sym->refs--; if (!sym->refs) gfc_free_symbol (sym); symtree->n.sym->refs++; this_symtree->n.sym = symtree->n.sym; return; } } /* Otherwise give it a flavor according to such attributes as it has. */ if (sym->attr.external == 0 && sym->attr.intrinsic == 0) sym->attr.flavor = FL_VARIABLE; else { sym->attr.flavor = FL_PROCEDURE; if (sym->attr.dimension) sym->attr.function = 1; } } if (sym->attr.external && sym->ts.type != BT_UNKNOWN && !sym->attr.function) gfc_add_function (&sym->attr, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); if (sym->attr.procedure && sym->ts.interface && sym->attr.if_source != IFSRC_DECL) { if (sym->ts.interface == sym) { gfc_error ("PROCEDURE '%s' at %L may not be used as its own " "interface", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return; } if (sym->ts.interface->attr.procedure) { gfc_error ("Interface '%s', used by procedure '%s' at %L, is declared" " in a later PROCEDURE statement", sym->ts.interface->name, sym->name,&sym->declared_at); return; } /* Get the attributes from the interface (now resolved). */ if (sym->ts.interface->attr.if_source || sym->ts.interface->attr.intrinsic) { gfc_symbol *ifc = sym->ts.interface; resolve_symbol (ifc); if (ifc->attr.intrinsic) resolve_intrinsic (ifc, &ifc->declared_at); if (ifc->result) sym->ts = ifc->result->ts; else sym->ts = ifc->ts; sym->ts.interface = ifc; sym->attr.function = ifc->attr.function; sym->attr.subroutine = ifc->attr.subroutine; gfc_copy_formal_args (sym, ifc); sym->attr.allocatable = ifc->attr.allocatable; sym->attr.pointer = ifc->attr.pointer; sym->attr.pure = ifc->attr.pure; sym->attr.elemental = ifc->attr.elemental; sym->attr.dimension = ifc->attr.dimension; sym->attr.recursive = ifc->attr.recursive; sym->attr.always_explicit = ifc->attr.always_explicit; sym->attr.ext_attr |= ifc->attr.ext_attr; /* Copy array spec. */ sym->as = gfc_copy_array_spec (ifc->as); if (sym->as) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sym->as->rank; i++) { gfc_expr_replace_symbols (sym->as->lower[i], sym); gfc_expr_replace_symbols (sym->as->upper[i], sym); } } /* Copy char length. */ if (ifc->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && ifc->ts.u.cl) { sym->ts.u.cl = gfc_new_charlen (sym->ns, ifc->ts.u.cl); gfc_expr_replace_symbols (sym->ts.u.cl->length, sym); if (sym->ts.u.cl->length && !sym->ts.u.cl->resolved && gfc_resolve_expr (sym->ts.u.cl->length) == FAILURE) return; } } else if (sym->ts.interface->name[0] != '\0') { gfc_error ("Interface '%s' of procedure '%s' at %L must be explicit", sym->ts.interface->name, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return; } } if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_DERIVED && resolve_fl_derived (sym) == FAILURE) return; /* Symbols that are module procedures with results (functions) have the types and array specification copied for type checking in procedures that call them, as well as for saving to a module file. These symbols can't stand the scrutiny that their results can. */ mp_flag = (sym->result != NULL && sym->result != sym); /* Make sure that the intrinsic is consistent with its internal representation. This needs to be done before assigning a default type to avoid spurious warnings. */ if (sym->attr.flavor != FL_MODULE && sym->attr.intrinsic && resolve_intrinsic (sym, &sym->declared_at) == FAILURE) return; /* Assign default type to symbols that need one and don't have one. */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN) { if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE || sym->attr.flavor == FL_PARAMETER) gfc_set_default_type (sym, 1, NULL); if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && sym->attr.external && !sym->attr.function && !sym->attr.subroutine && gfc_get_default_type (sym->name, sym->ns)->type == BT_UNKNOWN) gfc_add_subroutine (&sym->attr, sym->name, &sym->declared_at); if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && sym->attr.function) { /* The specific case of an external procedure should emit an error in the case that there is no implicit type. */ if (!mp_flag) gfc_set_default_type (sym, sym->attr.external, NULL); else { /* Result may be in another namespace. */ resolve_symbol (sym->result); if (!sym->result->attr.proc_pointer) { sym->ts = sym->result->ts; sym->as = gfc_copy_array_spec (sym->result->as); sym->attr.dimension = sym->result->attr.dimension; sym->attr.pointer = sym->result->attr.pointer; sym->attr.allocatable = sym->result->attr.allocatable; } } } } /* Assumed size arrays and assumed shape arrays must be dummy arguments. */ if (sym->as != NULL && ((sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SIZE && !sym->as->cp_was_assumed) || sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE) && sym->attr.dummy == 0) { if (sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SIZE) gfc_error ("Assumed size array at %L must be a dummy argument", &sym->declared_at); else gfc_error ("Assumed shape array at %L must be a dummy argument", &sym->declared_at); return; } /* Make sure symbols with known intent or optional are really dummy variable. Because of ENTRY statement, this has to be deferred until resolution time. */ if (!sym->attr.dummy && (sym->attr.optional || sym->attr.intent != INTENT_UNKNOWN)) { gfc_error ("Symbol at %L is not a DUMMY variable", &sym->declared_at); return; } if (sym->attr.value && !sym->attr.dummy) { gfc_error ("'%s' at %L cannot have the VALUE attribute because " "it is not a dummy argument", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return; } if (sym->attr.value && sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER) { gfc_charlen *cl = sym->ts.u.cl; if (!cl || !cl->length || cl->length->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) { gfc_error ("Character dummy variable '%s' at %L with VALUE " "attribute must have constant length", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return; } if (sym->ts.is_c_interop && mpz_cmp_si (cl->length->value.integer, 1) != 0) { gfc_error ("C interoperable character dummy variable '%s' at %L " "with VALUE attribute must have length one", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return; } } /* If the symbol is marked as bind(c), verify it's type and kind. Do not do this for something that was implicitly typed because that is handled in gfc_set_default_type. Handle dummy arguments and procedure definitions separately. Also, anything that is use associated is not handled here but instead is handled in the module it is declared in. Finally, derived type definitions are allowed to be BIND(C) since that only implies that they're interoperable, and they are checked fully for interoperability when a variable is declared of that type. */ if (sym->attr.is_bind_c && sym->attr.implicit_type == 0 && sym->attr.use_assoc == 0 && sym->attr.dummy == 0 && sym->attr.flavor != FL_PROCEDURE && sym->attr.flavor != FL_DERIVED) { gfc_try t = SUCCESS; /* First, make sure the variable is declared at the module-level scope (J3/04-007, Section 15.3). */ if (sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor != FL_MODULE && sym->attr.in_common == 0) { gfc_error ("Variable '%s' at %L cannot be BIND(C) because it " "is neither a COMMON block nor declared at the " "module level scope", sym->name, &(sym->declared_at)); t = FAILURE; } else if (sym->common_head != NULL) { t = verify_com_block_vars_c_interop (sym->common_head); } else { /* If type() declaration, we need to verify that the components of the given type are all C interoperable, etc. */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && sym->ts.u.derived->attr.is_c_interop != 1) { /* Make sure the user marked the derived type as BIND(C). If not, call the verify routine. This could print an error for the derived type more than once if multiple variables of that type are declared. */ if (sym->ts.u.derived->attr.is_bind_c != 1) verify_bind_c_derived_type (sym->ts.u.derived); t = FAILURE; } /* Verify the variable itself as C interoperable if it is BIND(C). It is not possible for this to succeed if the verify_bind_c_derived_type failed, so don't have to handle any error returned by verify_bind_c_derived_type. */ t = verify_bind_c_sym (sym, &(sym->ts), sym->attr.in_common, sym->common_block); } if (t == FAILURE) { /* clear the is_bind_c flag to prevent reporting errors more than once if something failed. */ sym->attr.is_bind_c = 0; return; } } /* If a derived type symbol has reached this point, without its type being declared, we have an error. Notice that most conditions that produce undefined derived types have already been dealt with. However, the likes of: implicit type(t) (t) ..... call foo (t) will get us here if the type is not declared in the scope of the implicit statement. Change the type to BT_UNKNOWN, both because it is so and to prevent an ICE. */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && sym->ts.u.derived->components == NULL && !sym->ts.u.derived->attr.zero_comp) { gfc_error ("The derived type '%s' at %L is of type '%s', " "which has not been defined", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, sym->ts.u.derived->name); sym->ts.type = BT_UNKNOWN; return; } /* Make sure that the derived type has been resolved and that the derived type is visible in the symbol's namespace, if it is a module function and is not PRIVATE. */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && sym->ts.u.derived->attr.use_assoc && sym->ns->proc_name && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE) { gfc_symbol *ds; if (resolve_fl_derived (sym->ts.u.derived) == FAILURE) return; gfc_find_symbol (sym->ts.u.derived->name, sym->ns, 1, &ds); if (!ds && sym->attr.function && gfc_check_access (sym->attr.access, sym->ns->default_access)) { symtree = gfc_new_symtree (&sym->ns->sym_root, sym->ts.u.derived->name); symtree->n.sym = sym->ts.u.derived; sym->ts.u.derived->refs++; } } /* Unless the derived-type declaration is use associated, Fortran 95 does not allow public entries of private derived types. See 4.4.1 (F95) and 4.5.1.1 (F2003); and related interpretation 161 in 95-006r3. */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && sym->ns->proc_name && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE && !sym->ts.u.derived->attr.use_assoc && gfc_check_access (sym->attr.access, sym->ns->default_access) && !gfc_check_access (sym->ts.u.derived->attr.access, sym->ts.u.derived->ns->default_access) && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: PUBLIC %s '%s' at %L " "of PRIVATE derived type '%s'", (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PARAMETER) ? "parameter" : "variable", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, sym->ts.u.derived->name) == FAILURE) return; /* An assumed-size array with INTENT(OUT) shall not be of a type for which default initialization is defined (5.1.2.4.4). */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && sym->attr.dummy && sym->attr.intent == INTENT_OUT && sym->as && sym->as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SIZE) { for (c = sym->ts.u.derived->components; c; c = c->next) { if (c->initializer) { gfc_error ("The INTENT(OUT) dummy argument '%s' at %L is " "ASSUMED SIZE and so cannot have a default initializer", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); return; } } } switch (sym->attr.flavor) { case FL_VARIABLE: if (resolve_fl_variable (sym, mp_flag) == FAILURE) return; break; case FL_PROCEDURE: if (resolve_fl_procedure (sym, mp_flag) == FAILURE) return; break; case FL_NAMELIST: if (resolve_fl_namelist (sym) == FAILURE) return; break; case FL_PARAMETER: if (resolve_fl_parameter (sym) == FAILURE) return; break; default: break; } /* Resolve array specifier. Check as well some constraints on COMMON blocks. */ check_constant = sym->attr.in_common && !sym->attr.pointer; /* Set the formal_arg_flag so that check_conflict will not throw an error for host associated variables in the specification expression for an array_valued function. */ if (sym->attr.function && sym->as) formal_arg_flag = 1; gfc_resolve_array_spec (sym->as, check_constant); formal_arg_flag = 0; /* Resolve formal namespaces. */ if (sym->formal_ns && sym->formal_ns != gfc_current_ns && !sym->attr.contained && !sym->attr.intrinsic) gfc_resolve (sym->formal_ns); /* Make sure the formal namespace is present. */ if (sym->formal && !sym->formal_ns) { gfc_formal_arglist *formal = sym->formal; while (formal && !formal->sym) formal = formal->next; if (formal) { sym->formal_ns = formal->sym->ns; sym->formal_ns->refs++; } } /* Check threadprivate restrictions. */ if (sym->attr.threadprivate && !sym->attr.save && !sym->ns->save_all && (!sym->attr.in_common && sym->module == NULL && (sym->ns->proc_name == NULL || sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor != FL_MODULE))) gfc_error ("Threadprivate at %L isn't SAVEd", &sym->declared_at); /* If we have come this far we can apply default-initializers, as described in 14.7.5, to those variables that have not already been assigned one. */ if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && sym->attr.referenced && sym->ns == gfc_current_ns && !sym->value && !sym->attr.allocatable && !sym->attr.alloc_comp) { symbol_attribute *a = &sym->attr; if ((!a->save && !a->dummy && !a->pointer && !a->in_common && !a->use_assoc && !(a->function && sym != sym->result)) || (a->dummy && a->intent == INTENT_OUT && !a->pointer)) apply_default_init (sym); } /* If this symbol has a type-spec, check it. */ if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE || sym->attr.flavor == FL_PARAMETER || (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && sym->attr.function)) if (resolve_typespec_used (&sym->ts, &sym->declared_at, sym->name) == FAILURE) return; } /************* Resolve DATA statements *************/ static struct { gfc_data_value *vnode; mpz_t left; } values; /* Advance the values structure to point to the next value in the data list. */ static gfc_try next_data_value (void) { while (mpz_cmp_ui (values.left, 0) == 0) { if (values.vnode->next == NULL) return FAILURE; values.vnode = values.vnode->next; mpz_set (values.left, values.vnode->repeat); } return SUCCESS; } static gfc_try check_data_variable (gfc_data_variable *var, locus *where) { gfc_expr *e; mpz_t size; mpz_t offset; gfc_try t; ar_type mark = AR_UNKNOWN; int i; mpz_t section_index[GFC_MAX_DIMENSIONS]; gfc_ref *ref; gfc_array_ref *ar; gfc_symbol *sym; int has_pointer; if (gfc_resolve_expr (var->expr) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; ar = NULL; mpz_init_set_si (offset, 0); e = var->expr; if (e->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE) gfc_internal_error ("check_data_variable(): Bad expression"); sym = e->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->ns->is_block_data && !sym->attr.in_common) { gfc_error ("BLOCK DATA element '%s' at %L must be in COMMON", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); } if (e->ref == NULL && sym->as) { gfc_error ("DATA array '%s' at %L must be specified in a previous" " declaration", sym->name, where); return FAILURE; } has_pointer = sym->attr.pointer; for (ref = e->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) { if (ref->type == REF_COMPONENT && ref->u.c.component->attr.pointer) has_pointer = 1; if (has_pointer && ref->type == REF_ARRAY && ref->u.ar.type != AR_FULL) { gfc_error ("DATA element '%s' at %L is a pointer and so must " "be a full array", sym->name, where); return FAILURE; } } if (e->rank == 0 || has_pointer) { mpz_init_set_ui (size, 1); ref = NULL; } else { ref = e->ref; /* Find the array section reference. */ for (ref = e->ref; ref; ref = ref->next) { if (ref->type != REF_ARRAY) continue; if (ref->u.ar.type == AR_ELEMENT) continue; break; } gcc_assert (ref); /* Set marks according to the reference pattern. */ switch (ref->u.ar.type) { case AR_FULL: mark = AR_FULL; break; case AR_SECTION: ar = &ref->u.ar; /* Get the start position of array section. */ gfc_get_section_index (ar, section_index, &offset); mark = AR_SECTION; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } if (gfc_array_size (e, &size) == FAILURE) { gfc_error ("Nonconstant array section at %L in DATA statement", &e->where); mpz_clear (offset); return FAILURE; } } t = SUCCESS; while (mpz_cmp_ui (size, 0) > 0) { if (next_data_value () == FAILURE) { gfc_error ("DATA statement at %L has more variables than values", where); t = FAILURE; break; } t = gfc_check_assign (var->expr, values.vnode->expr, 0); if (t == FAILURE) break; /* If we have more than one element left in the repeat count, and we have more than one element left in the target variable, then create a range assignment. */ /* FIXME: Only done for full arrays for now, since array sections seem tricky. */ if (mark == AR_FULL && ref && ref->next == NULL && mpz_cmp_ui (values.left, 1) > 0 && mpz_cmp_ui (size, 1) > 0) { mpz_t range; if (mpz_cmp (size, values.left) >= 0) { mpz_init_set (range, values.left); mpz_sub (size, size, values.left); mpz_set_ui (values.left, 0); } else { mpz_init_set (range, size); mpz_sub (values.left, values.left, size); mpz_set_ui (size, 0); } gfc_assign_data_value_range (var->expr, values.vnode->expr, offset, range); mpz_add (offset, offset, range); mpz_clear (range); } /* Assign initial value to symbol. */ else { mpz_sub_ui (values.left, values.left, 1); mpz_sub_ui (size, size, 1); t = gfc_assign_data_value (var->expr, values.vnode->expr, offset); if (t == FAILURE) break; if (mark == AR_FULL) mpz_add_ui (offset, offset, 1); /* Modify the array section indexes and recalculate the offset for next element. */ else if (mark == AR_SECTION) gfc_advance_section (section_index, ar, &offset); } } if (mark == AR_SECTION) { for (i = 0; i < ar->dimen; i++) mpz_clear (section_index[i]); } mpz_clear (size); mpz_clear (offset); return t; } static gfc_try traverse_data_var (gfc_data_variable *, locus *); /* Iterate over a list of elements in a DATA statement. */ static gfc_try traverse_data_list (gfc_data_variable *var, locus *where) { mpz_t trip; iterator_stack frame; gfc_expr *e, *start, *end, *step; gfc_try retval = SUCCESS; mpz_init (frame.value); start = gfc_copy_expr (var->iter.start); end = gfc_copy_expr (var->iter.end); step = gfc_copy_expr (var->iter.step); if (gfc_simplify_expr (start, 1) == FAILURE || start->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) { gfc_error ("iterator start at %L does not simplify", &start->where); retval = FAILURE; goto cleanup; } if (gfc_simplify_expr (end, 1) == FAILURE || end->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) { gfc_error ("iterator end at %L does not simplify", &end->where); retval = FAILURE; goto cleanup; } if (gfc_simplify_expr (step, 1) == FAILURE || step->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT) { gfc_error ("iterator step at %L does not simplify", &step->where); retval = FAILURE; goto cleanup; } mpz_init_set (trip, end->value.integer); mpz_sub (trip, trip, start->value.integer); mpz_add (trip, trip, step->value.integer); mpz_div (trip, trip, step->value.integer); mpz_set (frame.value, start->value.integer); frame.prev = iter_stack; frame.variable = var->iter.var->symtree; iter_stack = &frame; while (mpz_cmp_ui (trip, 0) > 0) { if (traverse_data_var (var->list, where) == FAILURE) { mpz_clear (trip); retval = FAILURE; goto cleanup; } e = gfc_copy_expr (var->expr); if (gfc_simplify_expr (e, 1) == FAILURE) { gfc_free_expr (e); mpz_clear (trip); retval = FAILURE; goto cleanup; } mpz_add (frame.value, frame.value, step->value.integer); mpz_sub_ui (trip, trip, 1); } mpz_clear (trip); cleanup: mpz_clear (frame.value); gfc_free_expr (start); gfc_free_expr (end); gfc_free_expr (step); iter_stack = frame.prev; return retval; } /* Type resolve variables in the variable list of a DATA statement. */ static gfc_try traverse_data_var (gfc_data_variable *var, locus *where) { gfc_try t; for (; var; var = var->next) { if (var->expr == NULL) t = traverse_data_list (var, where); else t = check_data_variable (var, where); if (t == FAILURE) return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve the expressions and iterators associated with a data statement. This is separate from the assignment checking because data lists should only be resolved once. */ static gfc_try resolve_data_variables (gfc_data_variable *d) { for (; d; d = d->next) { if (d->list == NULL) { if (gfc_resolve_expr (d->expr) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; } else { if (gfc_resolve_iterator (&d->iter, false) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; if (resolve_data_variables (d->list) == FAILURE) return FAILURE; } } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve a single DATA statement. We implement this by storing a pointer to the value list into static variables, and then recursively traversing the variables list, expanding iterators and such. */ static void resolve_data (gfc_data *d) { if (resolve_data_variables (d->var) == FAILURE) return; values.vnode = d->value; if (d->value == NULL) mpz_set_ui (values.left, 0); else mpz_set (values.left, d->value->repeat); if (traverse_data_var (d->var, &d->where) == FAILURE) return; /* At this point, we better not have any values left. */ if (next_data_value () == SUCCESS) gfc_error ("DATA statement at %L has more values than variables", &d->where); } /* 12.6 Constraint: In a pure subprogram any variable which is in common or accessed by host or use association, is a dummy argument to a pure function, is a dummy argument with INTENT (IN) to a pure subroutine, or an object that is storage associated with any such variable, shall not be used in the following contexts: (clients of this function). */ /* Determines if a variable is not 'pure', i.e., not assignable within a pure procedure. Returns zero if assignment is OK, nonzero if there is a problem. */ int gfc_impure_variable (gfc_symbol *sym) { gfc_symbol *proc; gfc_namespace *ns; if (sym->attr.use_assoc || sym->attr.in_common) return 1; /* Check if the symbol's ns is inside the pure procedure. */ for (ns = gfc_current_ns; ns; ns = ns->parent) { if (ns == sym->ns) break; if (ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && !sym->attr.function) return 1; } proc = sym->ns->proc_name; if (sym->attr.dummy && gfc_pure (proc) && ((proc->attr.subroutine && sym->attr.intent == INTENT_IN) || proc->attr.function)) return 1; /* TODO: Sort out what can be storage associated, if anything, and include it here. In principle equivalences should be scanned but it does not seem to be possible to storage associate an impure variable this way. */ return 0; } /* Test whether a symbol is pure or not. For a NULL pointer, checks if the current namespace is inside a pure procedure. */ int gfc_pure (gfc_symbol *sym) { symbol_attribute attr; gfc_namespace *ns; if (sym == NULL) { /* Check if the current namespace or one of its parents belongs to a pure procedure. */ for (ns = gfc_current_ns; ns; ns = ns->parent) { sym = ns->proc_name; if (sym == NULL) return 0; attr = sym->attr; if (attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && (attr.pure || attr.elemental)) return 1; } return 0; } attr = sym->attr; return attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && (attr.pure || attr.elemental); } /* Test whether the current procedure is elemental or not. */ int gfc_elemental (gfc_symbol *sym) { symbol_attribute attr; if (sym == NULL) sym = gfc_current_ns->proc_name; if (sym == NULL) return 0; attr = sym->attr; return attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE && attr.elemental; } /* Warn about unused labels. */ static void warn_unused_fortran_label (gfc_st_label *label) { if (label == NULL) return; warn_unused_fortran_label (label->left); if (label->defined == ST_LABEL_UNKNOWN) return; switch (label->referenced) { case ST_LABEL_UNKNOWN: gfc_warning ("Label %d at %L defined but not used", label->value, &label->where); break; case ST_LABEL_BAD_TARGET: gfc_warning ("Label %d at %L defined but cannot be used", label->value, &label->where); break; default: break; } warn_unused_fortran_label (label->right); } /* Returns the sequence type of a symbol or sequence. */ static seq_type sequence_type (gfc_typespec ts) { seq_type result; gfc_component *c; switch (ts.type) { case BT_DERIVED: if (ts.u.derived->components == NULL) return SEQ_NONDEFAULT; result = sequence_type (ts.u.derived->components->ts); for (c = ts.u.derived->components->next; c; c = c->next) if (sequence_type (c->ts) != result) return SEQ_MIXED; return result; case BT_CHARACTER: if (ts.kind != gfc_default_character_kind) return SEQ_NONDEFAULT; return SEQ_CHARACTER; case BT_INTEGER: if (ts.kind != gfc_default_integer_kind) return SEQ_NONDEFAULT; return SEQ_NUMERIC; case BT_REAL: if (!(ts.kind == gfc_default_real_kind || ts.kind == gfc_default_double_kind)) return SEQ_NONDEFAULT; return SEQ_NUMERIC; case BT_COMPLEX: if (ts.kind != gfc_default_complex_kind) return SEQ_NONDEFAULT; return SEQ_NUMERIC; case BT_LOGICAL: if (ts.kind != gfc_default_logical_kind) return SEQ_NONDEFAULT; return SEQ_NUMERIC; default: return SEQ_NONDEFAULT; } } /* Resolve derived type EQUIVALENCE object. */ static gfc_try resolve_equivalence_derived (gfc_symbol *derived, gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_expr *e) { gfc_component *c = derived->components; if (!derived) return SUCCESS; /* Shall not be an object of nonsequence derived type. */ if (!derived->attr.sequence) { gfc_error ("Derived type variable '%s' at %L must have SEQUENCE " "attribute to be an EQUIVALENCE object", sym->name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } /* Shall not have allocatable components. */ if (derived->attr.alloc_comp) { gfc_error ("Derived type variable '%s' at %L cannot have ALLOCATABLE " "components to be an EQUIVALENCE object",sym->name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } if (sym->attr.in_common && has_default_initializer (sym->ts.u.derived)) { gfc_error ("Derived type variable '%s' at %L with default " "initialization cannot be in EQUIVALENCE with a variable " "in COMMON", sym->name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } for (; c ; c = c->next) { if (c->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && (resolve_equivalence_derived (c->ts.u.derived, sym, e) == FAILURE)) return FAILURE; /* Shall not be an object of sequence derived type containing a pointer in the structure. */ if (c->attr.pointer) { gfc_error ("Derived type variable '%s' at %L with pointer " "component(s) cannot be an EQUIVALENCE object", sym->name, &e->where); return FAILURE; } } return SUCCESS; } /* Resolve equivalence object. An EQUIVALENCE object shall not be a dummy argument, a pointer, a target, an allocatable array, an object of nonsequence derived type, an object of sequence derived type containing a pointer at any level of component selection, an automatic object, a function name, an entry name, a result name, a named constant, a structure component, or a subobject of any of the preceding objects. A substring shall not have length zero. A derived type shall not have components with default initialization nor shall two objects of an equivalence group be initialized. Either all or none of the objects shall have an protected attribute. The simple constraints are done in symbol.c(check_conflict) and the rest are implemented here. */ static void resolve_equivalence (gfc_equiv *eq) { gfc_symbol *sym; gfc_symbol *first_sym; gfc_expr *e; gfc_ref *r; locus *last_where = NULL; seq_type eq_type, last_eq_type; gfc_typespec *last_ts; int object, cnt_protected; const char *msg; last_ts = &eq->expr->symtree->n.sym->ts; first_sym = eq->expr->symtree->n.sym; cnt_protected = 0; for (object = 1; eq; eq = eq->eq, object++) { e = eq->expr; e->ts = e->symtree->n.sym->ts; /* match_varspec might not know yet if it is seeing array reference or substring reference, as it doesn't know the types. */ if (e->ref && e->ref->type == REF_ARRAY) { gfc_ref *ref = e->ref; sym = e->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->attr.dimension) { ref->u.ar.as = sym->as; ref = ref->next; } /* For substrings, convert REF_ARRAY into REF_SUBSTRING. */ if (e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && ref && ref->type == REF_ARRAY && ref->u.ar.dimen == 1 && ref->u.ar.dimen_type[0] == DIMEN_RANGE && ref->u.ar.stride[0] == NULL) { gfc_expr *start = ref->u.ar.start[0]; gfc_expr *end = ref->u.ar.end[0]; void *mem = NULL; /* Optimize away the (:) reference. */ if (start == NULL && end == NULL) { if (e->ref == ref) e->ref = ref->next; else e->ref->next = ref->next; mem = ref; } else { ref->type = REF_SUBSTRING; if (start == NULL) start = gfc_int_expr (1); ref->u.ss.start = start; if (end == NULL && e->ts.u.cl) end = gfc_copy_expr (e->ts.u.cl->length); ref->u.ss.end = end; ref->u.ss.length = e->ts.u.cl; e->ts.u.cl = NULL; } ref = ref->next; gfc_free (mem); } /* Any further ref is an error. */ if (ref) { gcc_assert (ref->type == REF_ARRAY); gfc_error ("Syntax error in EQUIVALENCE statement at %L", &ref->u.ar.where); continue; } } if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) == FAILURE) continue; sym = e->symtree->n.sym; if (sym->attr.is_protected) cnt_protected++; if (cnt_protected > 0 && cnt_protected != object) { gfc_error ("Either all or none of the objects in the " "EQUIVALENCE set at %L shall have the " "PROTECTED attribute", &e->where); break; } /* Shall not equivalence common block variables in a PURE procedure. */ if (sym->ns->proc_name && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.pure && sym->attr.in_common) { gfc_error ("Common block member '%s' at %L cannot be an EQUIVALENCE " "object in the pure procedure '%s'", sym->name, &e->where, sym->ns->proc_name->name); break; } /* Shall not be a named constant. */ if (e->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT) { gfc_error ("Named constant '%s' at %L cannot be an EQUIVALENCE " "object", sym->name, &e->where); continue; } if (e->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && resolve_equivalence_derived (e->ts.u.derived, sym, e) == FAILURE) continue; /* Check that the types correspond correctly: Note 5.28: A numeric sequence structure may be equivalenced to another sequence structure, an object of default integer type, default real type, double precision real type, default logical type such that components of the structure ultimately only become associated to objects of the same kind. A character sequence structure may be equivalenced to an object of default character kind or another character sequence structure. Other objects may be equivalenced only to objects of the same type and kind parameters. */ /* Identical types are unconditionally OK. */ if (object == 1 || gfc_compare_types (last_ts, &sym->ts)) goto identical_types; last_eq_type = sequence_type (*last_ts); eq_type = sequence_type (sym->ts); /* Since the pair of objects is not of the same type, mixed or non-default sequences can be rejected. */ msg = "Sequence %s with mixed components in EQUIVALENCE " "statement at %L with different type objects"; if ((object ==2 && last_eq_type == SEQ_MIXED && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, msg, first_sym->name, last_where) == FAILURE) || (eq_type == SEQ_MIXED && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, msg, sym->name, &e->where) == FAILURE)) continue; msg = "Non-default type object or sequence %s in EQUIVALENCE " "statement at %L with objects of different type"; if ((object ==2 && last_eq_type == SEQ_NONDEFAULT && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, msg, first_sym->name, last_where) == FAILURE) || (eq_type == SEQ_NONDEFAULT && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, msg, sym->name, &e->where) == FAILURE)) continue; msg ="Non-CHARACTER object '%s' in default CHARACTER " "EQUIVALENCE statement at %L"; if (last_eq_type == SEQ_CHARACTER && eq_type != SEQ_CHARACTER && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, msg, sym->name, &e->where) == FAILURE) continue; msg ="Non-NUMERIC object '%s' in default NUMERIC " "EQUIVALENCE statement at %L"; if (last_eq_type == SEQ_NUMERIC && eq_type != SEQ_NUMERIC && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, msg, sym->name, &e->where) == FAILURE) continue; identical_types: last_ts =&sym->ts; last_where = &e->where; if (!e->ref) continue; /* Shall not be an automatic array. */ if (e->ref->type == REF_ARRAY && gfc_resolve_array_spec (e->ref->u.ar.as, 1) == FAILURE) { gfc_error ("Array '%s' at %L with non-constant bounds cannot be " "an EQUIVALENCE object", sym->name, &e->where); continue; } r = e->ref; while (r) { /* Shall not be a structure component. */ if (r->type == REF_COMPONENT) { gfc_error ("Structure component '%s' at %L cannot be an " "EQUIVALENCE object", r->u.c.component->name, &e->where); break; } /* A substring shall not have length zero. */ if (r->type == REF_SUBSTRING) { if (compare_bound (r->u.ss.start, r->u.ss.end) == CMP_GT) { gfc_error ("Substring at %L has length zero", &r->u.ss.start->where); break; } } r = r->next; } } } /* Resolve function and ENTRY types, issue diagnostics if needed. */ static void resolve_fntype (gfc_namespace *ns) { gfc_entry_list *el; gfc_symbol *sym; if (ns->proc_name == NULL || !ns->proc_name->attr.function) return; /* If there are any entries, ns->proc_name is the entry master synthetic symbol and ns->entries->sym actual FUNCTION symbol. */ if (ns->entries) sym = ns->entries->sym; else sym = ns->proc_name; if (sym->result == sym && sym->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN && gfc_set_default_type (sym, 0, NULL) == FAILURE && !sym->attr.untyped) { gfc_error ("Function '%s' at %L has no IMPLICIT type", sym->name, &sym->declared_at); sym->attr.untyped = 1; } if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED && !sym->ts.u.derived->attr.use_assoc && !sym->attr.contained && !gfc_check_access (sym->ts.u.derived->attr.access, sym->ts.u.derived->ns->default_access) && gfc_check_access (sym->attr.access, sym->ns->default_access)) { gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F2003, "Fortran 2003: PUBLIC function '%s' at " "%L of PRIVATE type '%s'", sym->name, &sym->declared_at, sym->ts.u.derived->name); } if (ns->entries) for (el = ns->entries->next; el; el = el->next) { if (el->sym->result == el->sym && el->sym->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN && gfc_set_default_type (el->sym, 0, NULL) == FAILURE && !el->sym->attr.untyped) { gfc_error ("ENTRY '%s' at %L has no IMPLICIT type", el->sym->name, &el->sym->declared_at); el->sym->attr.untyped = 1; } } } /* 12.3.2.1.1 Defined operators. */ static gfc_try check_uop_procedure (gfc_symbol *sym, locus where) { gfc_formal_arglist *formal; if (!sym->attr.function) { gfc_error ("User operator procedure '%s' at %L must be a FUNCTION", sym->name, &where); return FAILURE; } if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && !(sym->ts.u.cl && sym->ts.u.cl->length) && !(sym->result && sym->result->ts.u.cl && sym->result->ts.u.cl->length)) { gfc_error ("User operator procedure '%s' at %L cannot be assumed " "character length", sym->name, &where); return FAILURE; } formal = sym->formal; if (!formal || !formal->sym) { gfc_error ("User operator procedure '%s' at %L must have at least " "one argument", sym->name, &where); return FAILURE; } if (formal->sym->attr.intent != INTENT_IN) { gfc_error ("First argument of operator interface at %L must be " "INTENT(IN)", &where); return FAILURE; } if (formal->sym->attr.optional) { gfc_error ("First argument of operator interface at %L cannot be " "optional", &where); return FAILURE; } formal = formal->next; if (!formal || !formal->sym) return SUCCESS; if (formal->sym->attr.intent != INTENT_IN) { gfc_error ("Second argument of operator interface at %L must be " "INTENT(IN)", &where); return FAILURE; } if (formal->sym->attr.optional) { gfc_error ("Second argument of operator interface at %L cannot be " "optional", &where); return FAILURE; } if (formal->next) { gfc_error ("Operator interface at %L must have, at most, two " "arguments", &where); return FAILURE; } return SUCCESS; } static void gfc_resolve_uops (gfc_symtree *symtree) { gfc_interface *itr; if (symtree == NULL) return; gfc_resolve_uops (symtree->left); gfc_resolve_uops (symtree->right); for (itr = symtree->n.uop->op; itr; itr = itr->next) check_uop_procedure (itr->sym, itr->sym->declared_at); } /* Examine all of the expressions associated with a program unit, assign types to all intermediate expressions, make sure that all assignments are to compatible types and figure out which names refer to which functions or subroutines. It doesn't check code block, which is handled by resolve_code. */ static void resolve_types (gfc_namespace *ns) { gfc_namespace *n; gfc_charlen *cl; gfc_data *d; gfc_equiv *eq; gfc_namespace* old_ns = gfc_current_ns; /* Check that all IMPLICIT types are ok. */ if (!ns->seen_implicit_none) { unsigned letter; for (letter = 0; letter != GFC_LETTERS; ++letter) if (ns->set_flag[letter] && resolve_typespec_used (&ns->default_type[letter], &ns->implicit_loc[letter], NULL) == FAILURE) return; } gfc_current_ns = ns; resolve_entries (ns); resolve_common_vars (ns->blank_common.head, false); resolve_common_blocks (ns->common_root); resolve_contained_functions (ns); gfc_traverse_ns (ns, resolve_bind_c_derived_types); for (cl = ns->cl_list; cl; cl = cl->next) resolve_charlen (cl); gfc_traverse_ns (ns, resolve_symbol); resolve_fntype (ns); for (n = ns->contained; n; n = n->sibling) { if (gfc_pure (ns->proc_name) && !gfc_pure (n->proc_name)) gfc_error ("Contained procedure '%s' at %L of a PURE procedure must " "also be PURE", n->proc_name->name, &n->proc_name->declared_at); resolve_types (n); } forall_flag = 0; gfc_check_interfaces (ns); gfc_traverse_ns (ns, resolve_values); if (ns->save_all) gfc_save_all (ns); iter_stack = NULL; for (d = ns->data; d; d = d->next) resolve_data (d); iter_stack = NULL; gfc_traverse_ns (ns, gfc_formalize_init_value); gfc_traverse_ns (ns, gfc_verify_binding_labels); if (ns->common_root != NULL) gfc_traverse_symtree (ns->common_root, resolve_bind_c_comms); for (eq = ns->equiv; eq; eq = eq->next) resolve_equivalence (eq); /* Warn about unused labels. */ if (warn_unused_label) warn_unused_fortran_label (ns->st_labels); gfc_resolve_uops (ns->uop_root); gfc_current_ns = old_ns; } /* Call resolve_code recursively. */ static void resolve_codes (gfc_namespace *ns) { gfc_namespace *n; bitmap_obstack old_obstack; for (n = ns->contained; n; n = n->sibling) resolve_codes (n); gfc_current_ns = ns; /* Don't clear 'cs_base' if this is the namespace of a BLOCK construct. */ if (!(ns->proc_name && ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_LABEL)) cs_base = NULL; /* Set to an out of range value. */ current_entry_id = -1; old_obstack = labels_obstack; bitmap_obstack_initialize (&labels_obstack); resolve_code (ns->code, ns); bitmap_obstack_release (&labels_obstack); labels_obstack = old_obstack; } /* This function is called after a complete program unit has been compiled. Its purpose is to examine all of the expressions associated with a program unit, assign types to all intermediate expressions, make sure that all assignments are to compatible types and figure out which names refer to which functions or subroutines. */ void gfc_resolve (gfc_namespace *ns) { gfc_namespace *old_ns; code_stack *old_cs_base; if (ns->resolved) return; ns->resolved = -1; old_ns = gfc_current_ns; old_cs_base = cs_base; resolve_types (ns); resolve_codes (ns); gfc_current_ns = old_ns; cs_base = old_cs_base; ns->resolved = 1; }