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/* Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #define BID_128RES #include "bid_internal.h" /***************************************************************************** * BID128 minimum number *****************************************************************************/ #if DECIMAL_CALL_BY_REFERENCE void bid128_minnum (UINT128 * pres, UINT128 * px, UINT128 * py _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM) { UINT128 x = *px; UINT128 y = *py; #else UINT128 bid128_minnum (UINT128 x, UINT128 y _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM) { #endif UINT128 res; int exp_x, exp_y; int diff; UINT128 sig_x, sig_y; UINT192 sig_n_prime192; UINT256 sig_n_prime256; char x_is_zero = 0, y_is_zero = 0; BID_SWAP128 (x); BID_SWAP128 (y); // check for non-canonical x if ((x.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // x is NAN x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xfe003fffffffffffull; // clear out G[6]-G[16] // check for non-canonical NaN payload if (((x.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) > 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) || (((x.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) == 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) && (x.w[0] > 0x38c15b09ffffffffull))) { x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xffffc00000000000ull; x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } } else if ((x.w[1] & MASK_ANY_INF) == MASK_INF) { // x = inf x.w[1] = x.w[1] & (MASK_SIGN | MASK_INF); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // x is not special // check for non-canonical values - treated as zero if ((x.w[1] & MASK_STEERING_BITS) == MASK_STEERING_BITS) { // G0_G1=11 // non-canonical x.w[1] = (x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | ((x.w[1] << 2) & MASK_EXP); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // G0_G1 != 11 if ((x.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) > 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull || ((x.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) == 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull && x.w[0] > 0x378d8e63ffffffffull)) { // x is non-canonical if coefficient is larger than 10^34 -1 x.w[1] = (x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | (x.w[1] & MASK_EXP); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // canonical ; } } } // check for non-canonical y if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NAN y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xfe003fffffffffffull; // clear out G[6]-G[16] // check for non-canonical NaN payload if (((y.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) > 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) || (((y.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) == 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) && (y.w[0] > 0x38c15b09ffffffffull))) { y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xffffc00000000000ull; y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_ANY_INF) == MASK_INF) { // y = inf y.w[1] = y.w[1] & (MASK_SIGN | MASK_INF); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // y is not special // check for non-canonical values - treated as zero if ((y.w[1] & MASK_STEERING_BITS) == MASK_STEERING_BITS) { // G0_G1=11 // non-canonical y.w[1] = (y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | ((y.w[1] << 2) & MASK_EXP); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // G0_G1 != 11 if ((y.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) > 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull || ((y.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) == 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull && y.w[0] > 0x378d8e63ffffffffull)) { // y is non-canonical if coefficient is larger than 10^34 -1 y.w[1] = (y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | (y.w[1] & MASK_EXP); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // canonical ; } } } // NaN (CASE1) if ((x.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // x is NAN if ((x.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { // x is SNaN // if x is SNAN, then return quiet (x) *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set exception if SNaN x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xfdffffffffffffffull; // quietize x res = x; } else { // x is QNaN if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NAN if ((y.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { // y is SNAN *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set invalid flag } res = x; } else { res = y; } } BID_RETURN (res); } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NaN, but x is not if ((y.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set exception if SNaN y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xfdffffffffffffffull; // quietize y res = y; } else { // will return x (which is not NaN) res = x; } BID_RETURN (res); } // SIMPLE (CASE2) // if all the bits are the same, these numbers are equal (not Greater). if (x.w[0] == y.w[0] && x.w[1] == y.w[1]) { res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } // INFINITY (CASE3) if ((x.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) { // if x is neg infinity, there is no way it is greater than y, return 0 res = (((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN)) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) { // x is finite, so if y is positive infinity, then x is less, return 0 // if y is negative infinity, then x is greater, return 1 res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } // CONVERT X sig_x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0x0001ffffffffffffull; sig_x.w[0] = x.w[0]; exp_x = (x.w[1] >> 49) & 0x000000000003fffull; // CONVERT Y exp_y = (y.w[1] >> 49) & 0x0000000000003fffull; sig_y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0x0001ffffffffffffull; sig_y.w[0] = y.w[0]; // ZERO (CASE4) // some properties: // (+ZERO == -ZERO) => therefore ignore the sign // (ZERO x 10^A == ZERO x 10^B) for any valid A, B => ignore the exponent // field // (Any non-canonical # is considered 0) if ((sig_x.w[1] == 0) && (sig_x.w[0] == 0)) { x_is_zero = 1; } if ((sig_y.w[1] == 0) && (sig_y.w[0] == 0)) { y_is_zero = 1; } if (x_is_zero && y_is_zero) { // if both numbers are zero, neither is greater => return either number res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } else if (x_is_zero) { // is x is zero, it is greater if Y is negative res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } else if (y_is_zero) { // is y is zero, X is greater if it is positive res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) != MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } // OPPOSITE SIGN (CASE5) // now, if the sign bits differ, x is greater if y is negative if (((x.w[1] ^ y.w[1]) & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) { res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } // REDUNDANT REPRESENTATIONS (CASE6) // if exponents are the same, then we have a simple comparison of // the significands if (exp_y == exp_x) { res = (((sig_x.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] >= sig_y.w[0])) ^ ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN)) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } // if both components are either bigger or smaller, it is clear what // needs to be done if (sig_x.w[1] >= sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] >= sig_y.w[0] && exp_x > exp_y) { res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) != MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } if (sig_x.w[1] <= sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] <= sig_y.w[0] && exp_x < exp_y) { res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } diff = exp_x - exp_y; // if |exp_x - exp_y| < 33, it comes down to the compensated significand if (diff > 0) { // to simplify the loop below, // if exp_x is 33 greater than exp_y, no need for compensation if (diff > 33) { // difference cannot be greater than 10^33 res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) != MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } if (diff > 19) { //128 by 128 bit multiply -> 256 bits __mul_128x128_to_256 (sig_n_prime256, sig_x, ten2k128[diff - 20]); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) res = ((((sig_n_prime256.w[3] > 0) || sig_n_prime256.w[2] > 0) || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_n_prime256.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) ^ ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN)) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } __mul_64x128_to_192 (sig_n_prime192, ten2k64[diff], sig_x); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) res = (((sig_n_prime192.w[2] > 0) || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_n_prime192.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) ^ ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN)) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } diff = exp_y - exp_x; // if exp_x is 33 less than exp_y, no need for compensation if (diff > 33) { res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } if (diff > 19) { //128 by 128 bit multiply -> 256 bits // adjust the y significand upwards __mul_128x128_to_256 (sig_n_prime256, sig_y, ten2k128[diff - 20]); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) res = ((sig_n_prime256.w[3] != 0 || sig_n_prime256.w[2] != 0 || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] > sig_x.w[1] || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_n_prime256.w[0] > sig_x.w[0]))) ^ ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN)) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } // adjust the y significand upwards __mul_64x128_to_192 (sig_n_prime192, ten2k64[diff], sig_y); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger (converse if negative) res = ((sig_n_prime192.w[2] != 0 || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] > sig_x.w[1] || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_n_prime192.w[0] > sig_x.w[0]))) ^ ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN)) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } /***************************************************************************** * BID128 minimum magnitude function - returns greater of two numbers *****************************************************************************/ #if DECIMAL_CALL_BY_REFERENCE void bid128_minnum_mag (UINT128 * pres, UINT128 * px, UINT128 * py _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM) { UINT128 x = *px; UINT128 y = *py; #else UINT128 bid128_minnum_mag (UINT128 x, UINT128 y _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM) { #endif UINT128 res; int exp_x, exp_y; int diff; UINT128 sig_x, sig_y; UINT192 sig_n_prime192; UINT256 sig_n_prime256; BID_SWAP128 (x); BID_SWAP128 (y); // check for non-canonical x if ((x.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // x is NAN x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xfe003fffffffffffull; // clear out G[6]-G[16] // check for non-canonical NaN payload if (((x.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) > 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) || (((x.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) == 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) && (x.w[0] > 0x38c15b09ffffffffull))) { x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xffffc00000000000ull; x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } } else if ((x.w[1] & MASK_ANY_INF) == MASK_INF) { // x = inf x.w[1] = x.w[1] & (MASK_SIGN | MASK_INF); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // x is not special // check for non-canonical values - treated as zero if ((x.w[1] & MASK_STEERING_BITS) == MASK_STEERING_BITS) { // G0_G1=11 // non-canonical x.w[1] = (x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | ((x.w[1] << 2) & MASK_EXP); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // G0_G1 != 11 if ((x.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) > 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull || ((x.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) == 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull && x.w[0] > 0x378d8e63ffffffffull)) { // x is non-canonical if coefficient is larger than 10^34 -1 x.w[1] = (x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | (x.w[1] & MASK_EXP); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // canonical ; } } } // check for non-canonical y if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NAN y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xfe003fffffffffffull; // clear out G[6]-G[16] // check for non-canonical NaN payload if (((y.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) > 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) || (((y.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) == 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) && (y.w[0] > 0x38c15b09ffffffffull))) { y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xffffc00000000000ull; y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_ANY_INF) == MASK_INF) { // y = inf y.w[1] = y.w[1] & (MASK_SIGN | MASK_INF); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // y is not special // check for non-canonical values - treated as zero if ((y.w[1] & MASK_STEERING_BITS) == MASK_STEERING_BITS) { // G0_G1=11 // non-canonical y.w[1] = (y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | ((y.w[1] << 2) & MASK_EXP); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // G0_G1 != 11 if ((y.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) > 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull || ((y.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) == 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull && y.w[0] > 0x378d8e63ffffffffull)) { // y is non-canonical if coefficient is larger than 10^34 -1 y.w[1] = (y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | (y.w[1] & MASK_EXP); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // canonical ; } } } // NaN (CASE1) if ((x.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // x is NAN if ((x.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { // x is SNaN // if x is SNAN, then return quiet (x) *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set exception if SNaN x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xfdffffffffffffffull; // quietize x res = x; } else { // x is QNaN if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NAN if ((y.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { // y is SNAN *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set invalid flag } res = x; } else { res = y; } } BID_RETURN (res); } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NaN, but x is not if ((y.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set exception if SNaN y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xfdffffffffffffffull; // quietize y res = y; } else { // will return x (which is not NaN) res = x; } BID_RETURN (res); } // SIMPLE (CASE2) // if all the bits are the same, these numbers are equal (not Greater). if (x.w[0] == y.w[0] && x.w[1] == y.w[1]) { res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } // INFINITY (CASE3) if ((x.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) { // if x infinity, it has maximum magnitude. // Check if magnitudes are equal. If x is negative, return it. res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN && (y.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) { // x is finite, so if y is infinity, then x is less in magnitude res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } // CONVERT X sig_x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0x0001ffffffffffffull; sig_x.w[0] = x.w[0]; exp_x = (x.w[1] >> 49) & 0x000000000003fffull; // CONVERT Y exp_y = (y.w[1] >> 49) & 0x0000000000003fffull; sig_y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0x0001ffffffffffffull; sig_y.w[0] = y.w[0]; // ZERO (CASE4) // some properties: // (+ZERO == -ZERO) => therefore ignore the sign // (ZERO x 10^A == ZERO x 10^B) for any valid A, B => // therefore ignore the exponent field // (Any non-canonical # is considered 0) if ((sig_x.w[1] == 0) && (sig_x.w[0] == 0)) { res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } if ((sig_y.w[1] == 0) && (sig_y.w[0] == 0)) { res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } // REDUNDANT REPRESENTATIONS (CASE6) // check if exponents are the same and significands are the same if (exp_y == exp_x && sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] == sig_y.w[0]) { if (x.w[1] & 0x8000000000000000ull) { // x is negative res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } else { res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } } else if (((sig_x.w[1] > sig_y.w[1] || (sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) && exp_x == exp_y) || ((sig_x.w[1] > sig_y.w[1] || (sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] >= sig_y.w[0])) && exp_x > exp_y)) { // if both components are either bigger or smaller, it is clear what // needs to be done; also if the magnitudes are equal res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } else if (((sig_y.w[1] > sig_x.w[1] || (sig_y.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_y.w[0] > sig_x.w[0])) && exp_y == exp_x) || ((sig_y.w[1] > sig_x.w[1] || (sig_y.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_y.w[0] >= sig_x.w[0])) && exp_y > exp_x)) { res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } else { ; // continue } diff = exp_x - exp_y; // if |exp_x - exp_y| < 33, it comes down to the compensated significand if (diff > 0) { // to simplify the loop below, // if exp_x is 33 greater than exp_y, no need for compensation if (diff > 33) { res = y; // difference cannot be greater than 10^33 BID_RETURN (res); } if (diff > 19) { //128 by 128 bit multiply -> 256 bits __mul_128x128_to_256 (sig_n_prime256, sig_x, ten2k128[diff - 20]); // if positive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) if (sig_n_prime256.w[3] == 0 && (sig_n_prime256.w[2] == 0) && sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && (sig_n_prime256.w[0] == sig_y.w[0])) { res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; // if equal BID_RETURN (res); } res = (((sig_n_prime256.w[3] > 0) || sig_n_prime256.w[2] > 0) || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_n_prime256.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } __mul_64x128_to_192 (sig_n_prime192, ten2k64[diff], sig_x); // if positive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) if ((sig_n_prime192.w[2] == 0) && sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && (sig_n_prime192.w[0] == sig_y.w[0])) { // if = in magnitude, return +, (if possible) res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } res = ((sig_n_prime192.w[2] > 0) || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_n_prime192.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } diff = exp_y - exp_x; // if exp_x is 33 less than exp_y, no need for compensation if (diff > 33) { res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } if (diff > 19) { //128 by 128 bit multiply -> 256 bits // adjust the y significand upwards __mul_128x128_to_256 (sig_n_prime256, sig_y, ten2k128[diff - 20]); // if positive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) if (sig_n_prime256.w[3] == 0 && (sig_n_prime256.w[2] == 0) && sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && (sig_n_prime256.w[0] == sig_x.w[0])) { // if = in magnitude, return +, (if possible) res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } res = (sig_n_prime256.w[3] == 0 && sig_n_prime256.w[2] == 0 && (sig_n_prime256.w[1] < sig_x.w[1] || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_n_prime256.w[0] < sig_x.w[0]))) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } // adjust the y significand upwards __mul_64x128_to_192 (sig_n_prime192, ten2k64[diff], sig_y); // if positive, return whichever significand is larger (converse if negative) if ((sig_n_prime192.w[2] == 0) && sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && (sig_n_prime192.w[0] == sig_x.w[0])) { // if = in magnitude, return +, if possible) res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } res = (sig_n_prime192.w[2] == 0 && (sig_n_prime192.w[1] < sig_x.w[1] || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_n_prime192.w[0] < sig_x.w[0]))) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } /***************************************************************************** * BID128 maximum function - returns greater of two numbers *****************************************************************************/ #if DECIMAL_CALL_BY_REFERENCE void bid128_maxnum (UINT128 * pres, UINT128 * px, UINT128 * py _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM) { UINT128 x = *px; UINT128 y = *py; #else UINT128 bid128_maxnum (UINT128 x, UINT128 y _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM) { #endif UINT128 res; int exp_x, exp_y; int diff; UINT128 sig_x, sig_y; UINT192 sig_n_prime192; UINT256 sig_n_prime256; char x_is_zero = 0, y_is_zero = 0; BID_SWAP128 (x); BID_SWAP128 (y); // check for non-canonical x if ((x.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // x is NAN x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xfe003fffffffffffull; // clear out G[6]-G[16] // check for non-canonical NaN payload if (((x.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) > 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) || (((x.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) == 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) && (x.w[0] > 0x38c15b09ffffffffull))) { x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xffffc00000000000ull; x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } } else if ((x.w[1] & MASK_ANY_INF) == MASK_INF) { // x = inf x.w[1] = x.w[1] & (MASK_SIGN | MASK_INF); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // x is not special // check for non-canonical values - treated as zero if ((x.w[1] & MASK_STEERING_BITS) == MASK_STEERING_BITS) { // G0_G1=11 // non-canonical x.w[1] = (x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | ((x.w[1] << 2) & MASK_EXP); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // G0_G1 != 11 if ((x.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) > 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull || ((x.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) == 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull && x.w[0] > 0x378d8e63ffffffffull)) { // x is non-canonical if coefficient is larger than 10^34 -1 x.w[1] = (x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | (x.w[1] & MASK_EXP); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // canonical ; } } } // check for non-canonical y if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NAN y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xfe003fffffffffffull; // clear out G[6]-G[16] // check for non-canonical NaN payload if (((y.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) > 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) || (((y.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) == 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) && (y.w[0] > 0x38c15b09ffffffffull))) { y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xffffc00000000000ull; y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_ANY_INF) == MASK_INF) { // y = inf y.w[1] = y.w[1] & (MASK_SIGN | MASK_INF); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // y is not special // check for non-canonical values - treated as zero if ((y.w[1] & MASK_STEERING_BITS) == MASK_STEERING_BITS) { // G0_G1=11 // non-canonical y.w[1] = (y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | ((y.w[1] << 2) & MASK_EXP); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // G0_G1 != 11 if ((y.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) > 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull || ((y.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) == 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull && y.w[0] > 0x378d8e63ffffffffull)) { // y is non-canonical if coefficient is larger than 10^34 -1 y.w[1] = (y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | (y.w[1] & MASK_EXP); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // canonical ; } } } // NaN (CASE1) if ((x.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // x is NAN if ((x.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { // x is SNaN // if x is SNAN, then return quiet (x) *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set exception if SNaN x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xfdffffffffffffffull; // quietize x res = x; } else { // x is QNaN if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NAN if ((y.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { // y is SNAN *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set invalid flag } res = x; } else { res = y; } } BID_RETURN (res); } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NaN, but x is not if ((y.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set exception if SNaN y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xfdffffffffffffffull; // quietize y res = y; } else { // will return x (which is not NaN) res = x; } BID_RETURN (res); } // SIMPLE (CASE2) // if all the bits are the same, these numbers are equal (not Greater). if (x.w[0] == y.w[0] && x.w[1] == y.w[1]) { res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } // INFINITY (CASE3) if ((x.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) { res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) { // x is finite, so if y is positive infinity, then x is less, return 0 // if y is negative infinity, then x is greater, return 1 res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } // CONVERT X sig_x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0x0001ffffffffffffull; sig_x.w[0] = x.w[0]; exp_x = (x.w[1] >> 49) & 0x000000000003fffull; // CONVERT Y exp_y = (y.w[1] >> 49) & 0x0000000000003fffull; sig_y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0x0001ffffffffffffull; sig_y.w[0] = y.w[0]; // ZERO (CASE4) // some properties: // (+ZERO == -ZERO) => therefore ignore the sign // (ZERO x 10^A == ZERO x 10^B) for any valid A, B => // therefore ignore the exponent field // (Any non-canonical # is considered 0) if ((sig_x.w[1] == 0) && (sig_x.w[0] == 0)) { x_is_zero = 1; } if ((sig_y.w[1] == 0) && (sig_y.w[0] == 0)) { y_is_zero = 1; } if (x_is_zero && y_is_zero) { // if both numbers are zero, neither is greater => return either number res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } else if (x_is_zero) { // is x is zero, it is greater if Y is negative res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } else if (y_is_zero) { // is y is zero, X is greater if it is positive res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) != MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } // OPPOSITE SIGN (CASE5) // now, if the sign bits differ, x is greater if y is negative if (((x.w[1] ^ y.w[1]) & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) { res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } // REDUNDANT REPRESENTATIONS (CASE6) // if exponents are the same, then we have a simple comparison of // the significands if (exp_y == exp_x) { res = (((sig_x.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] >= sig_y.w[0])) ^ ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN)) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } // if both components are either bigger or smaller, it is clear what // needs to be done if ((sig_x.w[1] > sig_y.w[1] || (sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) && exp_x >= exp_y) { res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) != MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } if ((sig_x.w[1] < sig_y.w[1] || (sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] < sig_y.w[0])) && exp_x <= exp_y) { res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } diff = exp_x - exp_y; // if |exp_x - exp_y| < 33, it comes down to the compensated significand if (diff > 0) { // to simplify the loop below, // if exp_x is 33 greater than exp_y, no need for compensation if (diff > 33) { // difference cannot be greater than 10^33 res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) != MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } if (diff > 19) { //128 by 128 bit multiply -> 256 bits __mul_128x128_to_256 (sig_n_prime256, sig_x, ten2k128[diff - 20]); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) res = ((((sig_n_prime256.w[3] > 0) || sig_n_prime256.w[2] > 0) || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_n_prime256.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) ^ ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN)) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } __mul_64x128_to_192 (sig_n_prime192, ten2k64[diff], sig_x); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) res = (((sig_n_prime192.w[2] > 0) || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_n_prime192.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) ^ ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN)) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } diff = exp_y - exp_x; // if exp_x is 33 less than exp_y, no need for compensation if (diff > 33) { res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } if (diff > 19) { //128 by 128 bit multiply -> 256 bits // adjust the y significand upwards __mul_128x128_to_256 (sig_n_prime256, sig_y, ten2k128[diff - 20]); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) res = ((sig_n_prime256.w[3] != 0 || sig_n_prime256.w[2] != 0 || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] > sig_x.w[1] || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_n_prime256.w[0] > sig_x.w[0]))) ^ ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) != MASK_SIGN)) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } // adjust the y significand upwards __mul_64x128_to_192 (sig_n_prime192, ten2k64[diff], sig_y); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger (converse if negative) res = ((sig_n_prime192.w[2] != 0 || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] > sig_x.w[1] || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_n_prime192.w[0] > sig_x.w[0]))) ^ ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) != MASK_SIGN)) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } /***************************************************************************** * BID128 maximum magnitude function - returns greater of two numbers *****************************************************************************/ #if DECIMAL_CALL_BY_REFERENCE void bid128_maxnum_mag (UINT128 * pres, UINT128 * px, UINT128 * py _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM) { UINT128 x = *px; UINT128 y = *py; #else UINT128 bid128_maxnum_mag (UINT128 x, UINT128 y _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM) { #endif UINT128 res; int exp_x, exp_y; int diff; UINT128 sig_x, sig_y; UINT192 sig_n_prime192; UINT256 sig_n_prime256; BID_SWAP128 (x); BID_SWAP128 (y); // check for non-canonical x if ((x.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // x is NAN x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xfe003fffffffffffull; // clear out G[6]-G[16] // check for non-canonical NaN payload if (((x.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) > 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) || (((x.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) == 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) && (x.w[0] > 0x38c15b09ffffffffull))) { x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xffffc00000000000ull; x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } } else if ((x.w[1] & MASK_ANY_INF) == MASK_INF) { // x = inf x.w[1] = x.w[1] & (MASK_SIGN | MASK_INF); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // x is not special // check for non-canonical values - treated as zero if ((x.w[1] & MASK_STEERING_BITS) == MASK_STEERING_BITS) { // G0_G1=11 // non-canonical x.w[1] = (x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | ((x.w[1] << 2) & MASK_EXP); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // G0_G1 != 11 if ((x.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) > 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull || ((x.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) == 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull && x.w[0] > 0x378d8e63ffffffffull)) { // x is non-canonical if coefficient is larger than 10^34 -1 x.w[1] = (x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | (x.w[1] & MASK_EXP); x.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // canonical ; } } } // check for non-canonical y if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NAN y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xfe003fffffffffffull; // clear out G[6]-G[16] // check for non-canonical NaN payload if (((y.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) > 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) || (((y.w[1] & 0x00003fffffffffffull) == 0x0000314dc6448d93ull) && (y.w[0] > 0x38c15b09ffffffffull))) { y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xffffc00000000000ull; y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_ANY_INF) == MASK_INF) { // y = inf y.w[1] = y.w[1] & (MASK_SIGN | MASK_INF); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // y is not special // check for non-canonical values - treated as zero if ((y.w[1] & MASK_STEERING_BITS) == MASK_STEERING_BITS) { // G0_G1=11 // non-canonical y.w[1] = (y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | ((y.w[1] << 2) & MASK_EXP); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // G0_G1 != 11 if ((y.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) > 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull || ((y.w[1] & MASK_COEFF) == 0x0001ed09bead87c0ull && y.w[0] > 0x378d8e63ffffffffull)) { // y is non-canonical if coefficient is larger than 10^34 -1 y.w[1] = (y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) | (y.w[1] & MASK_EXP); y.w[0] = 0x0ull; } else { // canonical ; } } } // NaN (CASE1) if ((x.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // x is NAN if ((x.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { // x is SNaN // if x is SNAN, then return quiet (x) *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set exception if SNaN x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0xfdffffffffffffffull; // quietize x res = x; } else { // x is QNaN if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NAN if ((y.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { // y is SNAN *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set invalid flag } res = x; } else { res = y; } } BID_RETURN (res); } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_NAN) == MASK_NAN) { // y is NaN, but x is not if ((y.w[1] & MASK_SNAN) == MASK_SNAN) { *pfpsf |= INVALID_EXCEPTION; // set exception if SNaN y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0xfdffffffffffffffull; // quietize y res = y; } else { // will return x (which is not NaN) res = x; } BID_RETURN (res); } // SIMPLE (CASE2) // if all the bits are the same, these numbers are equal (not Greater). if (x.w[0] == y.w[0] && x.w[1] == y.w[1]) { res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } // INFINITY (CASE3) if ((x.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) { // if x infinity, it has maximum magnitude res = ((x.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN && (y.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) ? y : x; BID_RETURN (res); } else if ((y.w[1] & MASK_INF) == MASK_INF) { // x is finite, so if y is positive infinity, then x is less, return 0 // if y is negative infinity, then x is greater, return 1 res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } // CONVERT X sig_x.w[1] = x.w[1] & 0x0001ffffffffffffull; sig_x.w[0] = x.w[0]; exp_x = (x.w[1] >> 49) & 0x000000000003fffull; // CONVERT Y exp_y = (y.w[1] >> 49) & 0x0000000000003fffull; sig_y.w[1] = y.w[1] & 0x0001ffffffffffffull; sig_y.w[0] = y.w[0]; // ZERO (CASE4) // some properties: // (+ZERO == -ZERO) => therefore ignore the sign // (ZERO x 10^A == ZERO x 10^B) for any valid A, B => // therefore ignore the exponent field // (Any non-canonical # is considered 0) if ((sig_x.w[1] == 0) && (sig_x.w[0] == 0)) { res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } if ((sig_y.w[1] == 0) && (sig_y.w[0] == 0)) { res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } // REDUNDANT REPRESENTATIONS (CASE6) if (exp_y == exp_x && sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] == sig_y.w[0]) { // check if exponents are the same and significands are the same if (x.w[1] & 0x8000000000000000ull) { // x is negative res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } else { res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } } else if (((sig_x.w[1] > sig_y.w[1] || (sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) && exp_x == exp_y) || ((sig_x.w[1] > sig_y.w[1] || (sig_x.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_x.w[0] >= sig_y.w[0])) && exp_x > exp_y)) { // if both components are either bigger or smaller, it is clear what // needs to be done; also if the magnitudes are equal res = x; BID_RETURN (res); } else if (((sig_y.w[1] > sig_x.w[1] || (sig_y.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_y.w[0] > sig_x.w[0])) && exp_y == exp_x) || ((sig_y.w[1] > sig_x.w[1] || (sig_y.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_y.w[0] >= sig_x.w[0])) && exp_y > exp_x)) { res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } else { ; // continue } diff = exp_x - exp_y; // if |exp_x - exp_y| < 33, it comes down to the compensated significand if (diff > 0) { // to simplify the loop below, // if exp_x is 33 greater than exp_y, no need for compensation if (diff > 33) { res = x; // difference cannot be greater than 10^33 BID_RETURN (res); } if (diff > 19) { //128 by 128 bit multiply -> 256 bits __mul_128x128_to_256 (sig_n_prime256, sig_x, ten2k128[diff - 20]); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) if (sig_n_prime256.w[3] == 0 && (sig_n_prime256.w[2] == 0) && sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && (sig_n_prime256.w[0] == sig_y.w[0])) { res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; // if equal BID_RETURN (res); } res = (((sig_n_prime256.w[3] > 0) || sig_n_prime256.w[2] > 0) || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_n_prime256.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } __mul_64x128_to_192 (sig_n_prime192, ten2k64[diff], sig_x); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger (converse if negative) if ((sig_n_prime192.w[2] == 0) && sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && (sig_n_prime192.w[0] == sig_y.w[0])) { // if equal, return positive magnitude res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } res = ((sig_n_prime192.w[2] > 0) || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] > sig_y.w[1]) || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_y.w[1] && sig_n_prime192.w[0] > sig_y.w[0])) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } diff = exp_y - exp_x; // if exp_x is 33 less than exp_y, no need for compensation if (diff > 33) { res = y; BID_RETURN (res); } if (diff > 19) { //128 by 128 bit multiply -> 256 bits // adjust the y significand upwards __mul_128x128_to_256 (sig_n_prime256, sig_y, ten2k128[diff - 20]); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger // (converse if negative) if (sig_n_prime256.w[3] == 0 && (sig_n_prime256.w[2] == 0) && sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && (sig_n_prime256.w[0] == sig_x.w[0])) { // if equal, return positive (if possible) res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } res = (sig_n_prime256.w[3] == 0 && sig_n_prime256.w[2] == 0 && (sig_n_prime256.w[1] < sig_x.w[1] || (sig_n_prime256.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_n_prime256.w[0] < sig_x.w[0]))) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } // adjust the y significand upwards __mul_64x128_to_192 (sig_n_prime192, ten2k64[diff], sig_y); // if postitive, return whichever significand is larger (converse if negative) if ((sig_n_prime192.w[2] == 0) && sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && (sig_n_prime192.w[0] == sig_x.w[0])) { // if equal, return positive (if possible) res = ((y.w[1] & MASK_SIGN) == MASK_SIGN) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); } res = (sig_n_prime192.w[2] == 0 && (sig_n_prime192.w[1] < sig_x.w[1] || (sig_n_prime192.w[1] == sig_x.w[1] && sig_n_prime192.w[0] < sig_x.w[0]))) ? x : y; BID_RETURN (res); }