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/* Target-dependent code for Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Stephane Carrez, stcarrez@nerim.fr This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "defs.h" #include "frame.h" #include "frame-unwind.h" #include "frame-base.h" #include "dwarf2-frame.h" #include "trad-frame.h" #include "symtab.h" #include "gdbtypes.h" #include "gdbcmd.h" #include "gdbcore.h" #include "gdb_string.h" #include "value.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "dis-asm.h" #include "symfile.h" #include "objfiles.h" #include "arch-utils.h" #include "regcache.h" #include "reggroups.h" #include "target.h" #include "opcode/m68hc11.h" #include "elf/m68hc11.h" #include "elf-bfd.h" /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol. For 68HC11/68HC12 we have two flags that tell which return type the function is using. This is used for prologue and frame analysis to compute correct stack frame layout. The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field is used for this purpose. MSYMBOL_SET_RTC Actually sets the "RTC" bit. MSYMBOL_SET_RTI Actually sets the "RTI" bit. MSYMBOL_IS_RTC Tests the "RTC" bit in a minimal symbol. MSYMBOL_IS_RTI Tests the "RTC" bit in a minimal symbol. */ #define MSYMBOL_SET_RTC(msym) \ MSYMBOL_TARGET_FLAG_1 (msym) = 1 #define MSYMBOL_SET_RTI(msym) \ MSYMBOL_TARGET_FLAG_2 (msym) = 1 #define MSYMBOL_IS_RTC(msym) \ MSYMBOL_TARGET_FLAG_1 (msym) #define MSYMBOL_IS_RTI(msym) \ MSYMBOL_TARGET_FLAG_2 (msym) enum insn_return_kind { RETURN_RTS, RETURN_RTC, RETURN_RTI }; /* Register numbers of various important registers. */ #define HARD_X_REGNUM 0 #define HARD_D_REGNUM 1 #define HARD_Y_REGNUM 2 #define HARD_SP_REGNUM 3 #define HARD_PC_REGNUM 4 #define HARD_A_REGNUM 5 #define HARD_B_REGNUM 6 #define HARD_CCR_REGNUM 7 /* 68HC12 page number register. Note: to keep a compatibility with gcc register naming, we must not have to rename FP and other soft registers. The page register is a real hard register and must therefore be counted by gdbarch_num_regs. For this it has the same number as Z register (which is not used). */ #define HARD_PAGE_REGNUM 8 #define M68HC11_LAST_HARD_REG (HARD_PAGE_REGNUM) /* Z is replaced by X or Y by gcc during machine reorg. ??? There is no way to get it and even know whether it's in X or Y or in ZS. */ #define SOFT_Z_REGNUM 8 /* Soft registers. These registers are special. There are treated like normal hard registers by gcc and gdb (ie, within dwarf2 info). They are physically located in memory. */ #define SOFT_FP_REGNUM 9 #define SOFT_TMP_REGNUM 10 #define SOFT_ZS_REGNUM 11 #define SOFT_XY_REGNUM 12 #define SOFT_UNUSED_REGNUM 13 #define SOFT_D1_REGNUM 14 #define SOFT_D32_REGNUM (SOFT_D1_REGNUM+31) #define M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS 32 #define M68HC11_NUM_REGS (8) #define M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS (M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS+5) #define M68HC11_ALL_REGS (M68HC11_NUM_REGS+M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) #define M68HC11_REG_SIZE (2) #define M68HC12_NUM_REGS (9) #define M68HC12_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS ((M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS+5)+1-1) #define M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM (SOFT_D32_REGNUM+1) struct insn_sequence; struct gdbarch_tdep { /* Stack pointer correction value. For 68hc11, the stack pointer points to the next push location. An offset of 1 must be applied to obtain the address where the last value is saved. For 68hc12, the stack pointer points to the last value pushed. No offset is necessary. */ int stack_correction; /* Description of instructions in the prologue. */ struct insn_sequence *prologue; /* True if the page memory bank register is available and must be used. */ int use_page_register; /* ELF flags for ABI. */ int elf_flags; }; #define STACK_CORRECTION(gdbarch) (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->stack_correction) #define USE_PAGE_REGISTER(gdbarch) (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->use_page_register) struct m68hc11_unwind_cache { /* The previous frame's inner most stack address. Used as this frame ID's stack_addr. */ CORE_ADDR prev_sp; /* The frame's base, optionally used by the high-level debug info. */ CORE_ADDR base; CORE_ADDR pc; int size; int prologue_type; CORE_ADDR return_pc; CORE_ADDR sp_offset; int frameless; enum insn_return_kind return_kind; /* Table indicating the location of each and every register. */ struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs; }; /* Table of registers for 68HC11. This includes the hard registers and the soft registers used by GCC. */ static char * m68hc11_register_names[] = { "x", "d", "y", "sp", "pc", "a", "b", "ccr", "page", "frame","tmp", "zs", "xy", 0, "d1", "d2", "d3", "d4", "d5", "d6", "d7", "d8", "d9", "d10", "d11", "d12", "d13", "d14", "d15", "d16", "d17", "d18", "d19", "d20", "d21", "d22", "d23", "d24", "d25", "d26", "d27", "d28", "d29", "d30", "d31", "d32" }; struct m68hc11_soft_reg { const char *name; CORE_ADDR addr; }; static struct m68hc11_soft_reg soft_regs[M68HC11_ALL_REGS]; #define M68HC11_FP_ADDR soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].addr static int soft_min_addr; static int soft_max_addr; static int soft_reg_initialized = 0; /* Look in the symbol table for the address of a pseudo register in memory. If we don't find it, pretend the register is not used and not available. */ static void m68hc11_get_register_info (struct m68hc11_soft_reg *reg, const char *name) { struct minimal_symbol *msymbol; msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, NULL); if (msymbol) { reg->addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol); reg->name = xstrdup (name); /* Keep track of the address range for soft registers. */ if (reg->addr < (CORE_ADDR) soft_min_addr) soft_min_addr = reg->addr; if (reg->addr > (CORE_ADDR) soft_max_addr) soft_max_addr = reg->addr; } else { reg->name = 0; reg->addr = 0; } } /* Initialize the table of soft register addresses according to the symbol table. */ static void m68hc11_initialize_register_info (void) { int i; if (soft_reg_initialized) return; soft_min_addr = INT_MAX; soft_max_addr = 0; for (i = 0; i < M68HC11_ALL_REGS; i++) { soft_regs[i].name = 0; } m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM], "_.frame"); m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_TMP_REGNUM], "_.tmp"); m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_ZS_REGNUM], "_.z"); soft_regs[SOFT_Z_REGNUM] = soft_regs[SOFT_ZS_REGNUM]; m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_XY_REGNUM], "_.xy"); for (i = SOFT_D1_REGNUM; i < M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS; i++) { char buf[10]; sprintf (buf, "_.d%d", i - SOFT_D1_REGNUM + 1); m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[i], buf); } if (soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].name == 0) warning (_("No frame soft register found in the symbol table.\n" "Stack backtrace will not work.")); soft_reg_initialized = 1; } /* Given an address in memory, return the soft register number if that address corresponds to a soft register. Returns -1 if not. */ static int m68hc11_which_soft_register (CORE_ADDR addr) { int i; if (addr < soft_min_addr || addr > soft_max_addr) return -1; for (i = SOFT_FP_REGNUM; i < M68HC11_ALL_REGS; i++) { if (soft_regs[i].name && soft_regs[i].addr == addr) return i; } return -1; } /* Fetch a pseudo register. The 68hc11 soft registers are treated like pseudo registers. They are located in memory. Translate the register fetch into a memory read. */ static void m68hc11_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache, int regno, gdb_byte *buf) { enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch); /* The PC is a pseudo reg only for 68HC12 with the memory bank addressing mode. */ if (regno == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM) { ULONGEST pc; const int regsize = 4; regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PC_REGNUM, &pc); if (pc >= 0x8000 && pc < 0xc000) { ULONGEST page; regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM, &page); pc -= 0x8000; pc += (page << 14); pc += 0x1000000; } store_unsigned_integer (buf, regsize, byte_order, pc); return; } m68hc11_initialize_register_info (); /* Fetch a soft register: translate into a memory read. */ if (soft_regs[regno].name) { target_read_memory (soft_regs[regno].addr, buf, 2); } else { memset (buf, 0, 2); } } /* Store a pseudo register. Translate the register store into a memory write. */ static void m68hc11_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache, int regno, const gdb_byte *buf) { enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch); /* The PC is a pseudo reg only for 68HC12 with the memory bank addressing mode. */ if (regno == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM) { const int regsize = 4; char *tmp = alloca (regsize); CORE_ADDR pc; memcpy (tmp, buf, regsize); pc = extract_unsigned_integer (tmp, regsize, byte_order); if (pc >= 0x1000000) { pc -= 0x1000000; regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM, (pc >> 14) & 0x0ff); pc &= 0x03fff; regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PC_REGNUM, pc + 0x8000); } else regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PC_REGNUM, pc); return; } m68hc11_initialize_register_info (); /* Store a soft register: translate into a memory write. */ if (soft_regs[regno].name) { const int regsize = 2; char *tmp = alloca (regsize); memcpy (tmp, buf, regsize); target_write_memory (soft_regs[regno].addr, tmp, regsize); } } static const char * m68hc11_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg_nr) { if (reg_nr == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM && USE_PAGE_REGISTER (gdbarch)) return "pc"; if (reg_nr == HARD_PC_REGNUM && USE_PAGE_REGISTER (gdbarch)) return "ppc"; if (reg_nr < 0) return NULL; if (reg_nr >= M68HC11_ALL_REGS) return NULL; m68hc11_initialize_register_info (); /* If we don't know the address of a soft register, pretend it does not exist. */ if (reg_nr > M68HC11_LAST_HARD_REG && soft_regs[reg_nr].name == 0) return NULL; return m68hc11_register_names[reg_nr]; } static const unsigned char * m68hc11_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr) { static unsigned char breakpoint[] = {0x0}; *lenptr = sizeof (breakpoint); return breakpoint; } /* 68HC11 & 68HC12 prologue analysis. */ #define MAX_CODES 12 /* 68HC11 opcodes. */ #undef M6811_OP_PAGE2 #define M6811_OP_PAGE2 (0x18) #define M6811_OP_LDX (0xde) #define M6811_OP_LDX_EXT (0xfe) #define M6811_OP_PSHX (0x3c) #define M6811_OP_STS (0x9f) #define M6811_OP_STS_EXT (0xbf) #define M6811_OP_TSX (0x30) #define M6811_OP_XGDX (0x8f) #define M6811_OP_ADDD (0xc3) #define M6811_OP_TXS (0x35) #define M6811_OP_DES (0x34) /* 68HC12 opcodes. */ #define M6812_OP_PAGE2 (0x18) #define M6812_OP_MOVW (0x01) #define M6812_PB_PSHW (0xae) #define M6812_OP_STS (0x5f) #define M6812_OP_STS_EXT (0x7f) #define M6812_OP_LEAS (0x1b) #define M6812_OP_PSHX (0x34) #define M6812_OP_PSHY (0x35) /* Operand extraction. */ #define OP_DIRECT (0x100) /* 8-byte direct addressing. */ #define OP_IMM_LOW (0x200) /* Low part of 16-bit constant/address. */ #define OP_IMM_HIGH (0x300) /* High part of 16-bit constant/address. */ #define OP_PBYTE (0x400) /* 68HC12 indexed operand. */ /* Identification of the sequence. */ enum m6811_seq_type { P_LAST = 0, P_SAVE_REG, /* Save a register on the stack. */ P_SET_FRAME, /* Setup the frame pointer. */ P_LOCAL_1, /* Allocate 1 byte for locals. */ P_LOCAL_2, /* Allocate 2 bytes for locals. */ P_LOCAL_N /* Allocate N bytes for locals. */ }; struct insn_sequence { enum m6811_seq_type type; unsigned length; unsigned short code[MAX_CODES]; }; /* Sequence of instructions in the 68HC11 function prologue. */ static struct insn_sequence m6811_prologue[] = { /* Sequences to save a soft-register. */ { P_SAVE_REG, 3, { M6811_OP_LDX, OP_DIRECT, M6811_OP_PSHX } }, { P_SAVE_REG, 5, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_LDX, OP_DIRECT, M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_PSHX } }, { P_SAVE_REG, 4, { M6811_OP_LDX_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW, M6811_OP_PSHX } }, { P_SAVE_REG, 6, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_LDX_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW, M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_PSHX } }, /* Sequences to allocate local variables. */ { P_LOCAL_N, 7, { M6811_OP_TSX, M6811_OP_XGDX, M6811_OP_ADDD, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW, M6811_OP_XGDX, M6811_OP_TXS } }, { P_LOCAL_N, 11, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_TSX, M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_XGDX, M6811_OP_ADDD, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW, M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_XGDX, M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_TXS } }, { P_LOCAL_1, 1, { M6811_OP_DES } }, { P_LOCAL_2, 1, { M6811_OP_PSHX } }, { P_LOCAL_2, 2, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_PSHX } }, /* Initialize the frame pointer. */ { P_SET_FRAME, 2, { M6811_OP_STS, OP_DIRECT } }, { P_SET_FRAME, 3, { M6811_OP_STS_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW } }, { P_LAST, 0, { 0 } } }; /* Sequence of instructions in the 68HC12 function prologue. */ static struct insn_sequence m6812_prologue[] = { { P_SAVE_REG, 5, { M6812_OP_PAGE2, M6812_OP_MOVW, M6812_PB_PSHW, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW } }, { P_SET_FRAME, 2, { M6812_OP_STS, OP_DIRECT } }, { P_SET_FRAME, 3, { M6812_OP_STS_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW } }, { P_LOCAL_N, 2, { M6812_OP_LEAS, OP_PBYTE } }, { P_LOCAL_2, 1, { M6812_OP_PSHX } }, { P_LOCAL_2, 1, { M6812_OP_PSHY } }, { P_LAST, 0 } }; /* Analyze the sequence of instructions starting at the given address. Returns a pointer to the sequence when it is recognized and the optional value (constant/address) associated with it. */ static struct insn_sequence * m68hc11_analyze_instruction (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct insn_sequence *seq, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR *val) { enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch); unsigned char buffer[MAX_CODES]; unsigned bufsize; unsigned j; CORE_ADDR cur_val; short v = 0; bufsize = 0; for (; seq->type != P_LAST; seq++) { cur_val = 0; for (j = 0; j < seq->length; j++) { if (bufsize < j + 1) { buffer[bufsize] = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + bufsize, 1, byte_order); bufsize++; } /* Continue while we match the opcode. */ if (seq->code[j] == buffer[j]) continue; if ((seq->code[j] & 0xf00) == 0) break; /* Extract a sequence parameter (address or constant). */ switch (seq->code[j]) { case OP_DIRECT: cur_val = (CORE_ADDR) buffer[j]; break; case OP_IMM_HIGH: cur_val = cur_val & 0x0ff; cur_val |= (buffer[j] << 8); break; case OP_IMM_LOW: cur_val &= 0x0ff00; cur_val |= buffer[j]; break; case OP_PBYTE: if ((buffer[j] & 0xE0) == 0x80) { v = buffer[j] & 0x1f; if (v & 0x10) v |= 0xfff0; } else if ((buffer[j] & 0xfe) == 0xf0) { v = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + j + 1, 1, byte_order); if (buffer[j] & 1) v |= 0xff00; } else if (buffer[j] == 0xf2) { v = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + j + 1, 2, byte_order); } cur_val = v; break; } } /* We have a full match. */ if (j == seq->length) { *val = cur_val; return seq; } } return 0; } /* Return the instruction that the function at the PC is using. */ static enum insn_return_kind m68hc11_get_return_insn (CORE_ADDR pc) { struct minimal_symbol *sym; /* A flag indicating that this is a STO_M68HC12_FAR or STO_M68HC12_INTERRUPT function is stored by elfread.c in the high bit of the info field. Use this to decide which instruction the function uses to return. */ sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc); if (sym == 0) return RETURN_RTS; if (MSYMBOL_IS_RTC (sym)) return RETURN_RTC; else if (MSYMBOL_IS_RTI (sym)) return RETURN_RTI; else return RETURN_RTS; } /* Analyze the function prologue to find some information about the function: - the PC of the first line (for m68hc11_skip_prologue) - the offset of the previous frame saved address (from current frame) - the soft registers which are pushed. */ static CORE_ADDR m68hc11_scan_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc, struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info) { LONGEST save_addr; CORE_ADDR func_end; int size; int found_frame_point; int saved_reg; int done = 0; struct insn_sequence *seq_table; info->size = 0; info->sp_offset = 0; if (pc >= current_pc) return current_pc; size = 0; m68hc11_initialize_register_info (); if (pc == 0) { info->size = 0; return pc; } seq_table = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->prologue; /* The 68hc11 stack is as follows: | | +-----------+ | | | args | | | +-----------+ | PC-return | +-----------+ | Old frame | +-----------+ | | | Locals | | | +-----------+ <--- current frame | | With most processors (like 68K) the previous frame can be computed easily because it is always at a fixed offset (see link/unlink). That is, locals are accessed with negative offsets, arguments are accessed with positive ones. Since 68hc11 only supports offsets in the range [0..255], the frame is defined at the bottom of locals (see picture). The purpose of the analysis made here is to find out the size of locals in this function. An alternative to this is to use DWARF2 info. This would be better but I don't know how to access dwarf2 debug from this function. Walk from the function entry point to the point where we save the frame. While walking instructions, compute the size of bytes which are pushed. This gives us the index to access the previous frame. We limit the search to 128 bytes so that the algorithm is bounded in case of random and wrong code. We also stop and abort if we find an instruction which is not supposed to appear in the prologue (as generated by gcc 2.95, 2.96). */ func_end = pc + 128; found_frame_point = 0; info->size = 0; save_addr = 0; while (!done && pc + 2 < func_end) { struct insn_sequence *seq; CORE_ADDR val; seq = m68hc11_analyze_instruction (gdbarch, seq_table, pc, &val); if (seq == 0) break; /* If we are within the instruction group, we can't advance the pc nor the stack offset. Otherwise the caller's stack computed from the current stack can be wrong. */ if (pc + seq->length > current_pc) break; pc = pc + seq->length; if (seq->type == P_SAVE_REG) { if (found_frame_point) { saved_reg = m68hc11_which_soft_register (val); if (saved_reg < 0) break; save_addr -= 2; if (info->saved_regs) info->saved_regs[saved_reg].addr = save_addr; } else { size += 2; } } else if (seq->type == P_SET_FRAME) { found_frame_point = 1; info->size = size; } else if (seq->type == P_LOCAL_1) { size += 1; } else if (seq->type == P_LOCAL_2) { size += 2; } else if (seq->type == P_LOCAL_N) { /* Stack pointer is decremented for the allocation. */ if (val & 0x8000) size -= (int) (val) | 0xffff0000; else size -= val; } } if (found_frame_point == 0) info->sp_offset = size; else info->sp_offset = -1; return pc; } static CORE_ADDR m68hc11_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc) { CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end; struct symtab_and_line sal; struct m68hc11_unwind_cache tmp_cache = { 0 }; /* If we have line debugging information, then the end of the prologue should be the first assembly instruction of the first source line. */ if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end)) { sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0); if (sal.end && sal.end < func_end) return sal.end; } pc = m68hc11_scan_prologue (gdbarch, pc, (CORE_ADDR) -1, &tmp_cache); return pc; } static CORE_ADDR m68hc11_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame) { ULONGEST pc; pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch)); return pc; } /* Put here the code to store, into fi->saved_regs, the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special: the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */ static struct m68hc11_unwind_cache * m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_prologue_cache) { struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame); ULONGEST prev_sp; ULONGEST this_base; struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info; CORE_ADDR current_pc; int i; if ((*this_prologue_cache)) return (*this_prologue_cache); info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct m68hc11_unwind_cache); (*this_prologue_cache) = info; info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame); info->pc = get_frame_func (this_frame); info->size = 0; info->return_kind = m68hc11_get_return_insn (info->pc); /* The SP was moved to the FP. This indicates that a new frame was created. Get THIS frame's FP value by unwinding it from the next frame. */ this_base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SOFT_FP_REGNUM); if (this_base == 0) { info->base = 0; return info; } current_pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame); if (info->pc != 0) m68hc11_scan_prologue (gdbarch, info->pc, current_pc, info); info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->size; if (info->sp_offset != (CORE_ADDR) -1) { info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->sp_offset; this_base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, HARD_SP_REGNUM); prev_sp = this_base + info->sp_offset + 2; this_base += STACK_CORRECTION (gdbarch); } else { /* The FP points at the last saved register. Adjust the FP back to before the first saved register giving the SP. */ prev_sp = this_base + info->size + 2; this_base += STACK_CORRECTION (gdbarch); if (soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].name) info->saved_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].addr = info->size - 2; } if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTC) { prev_sp += 1; info->saved_regs[HARD_PAGE_REGNUM].addr = info->size; info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 1; } else if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTI) { prev_sp += 7; info->saved_regs[HARD_CCR_REGNUM].addr = info->size; info->saved_regs[HARD_D_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 1; info->saved_regs[HARD_X_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 3; info->saved_regs[HARD_Y_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 5; info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 7; } /* Add 1 here to adjust for the post-decrement nature of the push instruction.*/ info->prev_sp = prev_sp; info->base = this_base; /* Adjust all the saved registers so that they contain addresses and not offsets. */ for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch) + gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch) - 1; i++) if (trad_frame_addr_p (info->saved_regs, i)) { info->saved_regs[i].addr += this_base; } /* The previous frame's SP needed to be computed. Save the computed value. */ trad_frame_set_value (info->saved_regs, HARD_SP_REGNUM, info->prev_sp); return info; } /* Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's frame. This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct. */ static void m68hc11_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_prologue_cache, struct frame_id *this_id) { struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_prologue_cache); CORE_ADDR base; CORE_ADDR func; struct frame_id id; /* The FUNC is easy. */ func = get_frame_func (this_frame); /* Hopefully the prologue analysis either correctly determined the frame's base (which is the SP from the previous frame), or set that base to "NULL". */ base = info->prev_sp; if (base == 0) return; id = frame_id_build (base, func); (*this_id) = id; } static struct value * m68hc11_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_prologue_cache, int regnum) { struct value *value; struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_prologue_cache); value = trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum); /* Take into account the 68HC12 specific call (PC + page). */ if (regnum == HARD_PC_REGNUM && info->return_kind == RETURN_RTC && USE_PAGE_REGISTER (get_frame_arch (this_frame))) { CORE_ADDR pc = value_as_long (value); if (pc >= 0x08000 && pc < 0x0c000) { CORE_ADDR page; release_value (value); value_free (value); value = trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, info->saved_regs, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM); page = value_as_long (value); release_value (value); value_free (value); pc -= 0x08000; pc += ((page & 0x0ff) << 14); pc += 0x1000000; return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, pc); } } return value; } static const struct frame_unwind m68hc11_frame_unwind = { NORMAL_FRAME, m68hc11_frame_this_id, m68hc11_frame_prev_register, NULL, default_frame_sniffer }; static CORE_ADDR m68hc11_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache) { struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_cache); return info->base; } static CORE_ADDR m68hc11_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache) { CORE_ADDR addr; struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_cache); addr = info->base + info->size; if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTC) addr += 1; else if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTI) addr += 7; return addr; } static const struct frame_base m68hc11_frame_base = { &m68hc11_frame_unwind, m68hc11_frame_base_address, m68hc11_frame_base_address, m68hc11_frame_args_address }; static CORE_ADDR m68hc11_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame) { ULONGEST sp; sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HARD_SP_REGNUM); return sp; } /* Assuming THIS_FRAME is a dummy, return the frame ID of that dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value saved by save_dummy_frame_tos(), and the PC match the dummy frame's breakpoint. */ static struct frame_id m68hc11_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame) { ULONGEST tos; CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame); tos = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SOFT_FP_REGNUM); tos += 2; return frame_id_build (tos, pc); } /* Get and print the register from the given frame. */ static void m68hc11_print_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file, struct frame_info *frame, int regno) { LONGEST rval; if (regno == HARD_PC_REGNUM || regno == HARD_SP_REGNUM || regno == SOFT_FP_REGNUM || regno == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM) rval = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, regno); else rval = get_frame_register_signed (frame, regno); if (regno == HARD_A_REGNUM || regno == HARD_B_REGNUM || regno == HARD_CCR_REGNUM || regno == HARD_PAGE_REGNUM) { fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%02x ", (unsigned char) rval); if (regno != HARD_CCR_REGNUM) print_longest (file, 'd', 1, rval); } else { if (regno == HARD_PC_REGNUM && gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->use_page_register) { ULONGEST page; page = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM); fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%02x:%04x ", (unsigned) page, (unsigned) rval); } else { fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%04x ", (unsigned) rval); if (regno != HARD_PC_REGNUM && regno != HARD_SP_REGNUM && regno != SOFT_FP_REGNUM && regno != M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM) print_longest (file, 'd', 1, rval); } } if (regno == HARD_CCR_REGNUM) { /* CCR register */ int C, Z, N, V; unsigned char l = rval & 0xff; fprintf_filtered (file, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c ", l & M6811_S_BIT ? 'S' : '-', l & M6811_X_BIT ? 'X' : '-', l & M6811_H_BIT ? 'H' : '-', l & M6811_I_BIT ? 'I' : '-', l & M6811_N_BIT ? 'N' : '-', l & M6811_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : '-', l & M6811_V_BIT ? 'V' : '-', l & M6811_C_BIT ? 'C' : '-'); N = (l & M6811_N_BIT) != 0; Z = (l & M6811_Z_BIT) != 0; V = (l & M6811_V_BIT) != 0; C = (l & M6811_C_BIT) != 0; /* Print flags following the h8300 */ if ((C | Z) == 0) fprintf_filtered (file, "u> "); else if ((C | Z) == 1) fprintf_filtered (file, "u<= "); else if (C == 0) fprintf_filtered (file, "u< "); if (Z == 0) fprintf_filtered (file, "!= "); else fprintf_filtered (file, "== "); if ((N ^ V) == 0) fprintf_filtered (file, ">= "); else fprintf_filtered (file, "< "); if ((Z | (N ^ V)) == 0) fprintf_filtered (file, "> "); else fprintf_filtered (file, "<= "); } } /* Same as 'info reg' but prints the registers in a different way. */ static void m68hc11_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file, struct frame_info *frame, int regno, int cpregs) { if (regno >= 0) { const char *name = gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno); if (!name || !*name) return; fprintf_filtered (file, "%-10s ", name); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, regno); fprintf_filtered (file, "\n"); } else { int i, nr; fprintf_filtered (file, "PC="); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_PC_REGNUM); fprintf_filtered (file, " SP="); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_SP_REGNUM); fprintf_filtered (file, " FP="); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, SOFT_FP_REGNUM); fprintf_filtered (file, "\nCCR="); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_CCR_REGNUM); fprintf_filtered (file, "\nD="); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_D_REGNUM); fprintf_filtered (file, " X="); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_X_REGNUM); fprintf_filtered (file, " Y="); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_Y_REGNUM); if (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->use_page_register) { fprintf_filtered (file, "\nPage="); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM); } fprintf_filtered (file, "\n"); nr = 0; for (i = SOFT_D1_REGNUM; i < M68HC11_ALL_REGS; i++) { /* Skip registers which are not defined in the symbol table. */ if (soft_regs[i].name == 0) continue; fprintf_filtered (file, "D%d=", i - SOFT_D1_REGNUM + 1); m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, i); nr++; if ((nr % 8) == 7) fprintf_filtered (file, "\n"); else fprintf_filtered (file, " "); } if (nr && (nr % 8) != 7) fprintf_filtered (file, "\n"); } } static CORE_ADDR m68hc11_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function, struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr) { enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch); int argnum; int first_stack_argnum; struct type *type; char *val; int len; char buf[2]; first_stack_argnum = 0; if (struct_return) { regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, struct_addr); } else if (nargs > 0) { type = value_type (args[0]); len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); /* First argument is passed in D and X registers. */ if (len <= 4) { ULONGEST v; v = extract_unsigned_integer (value_contents (args[0]), len, byte_order); first_stack_argnum = 1; regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, v); if (len > 2) { v >>= 16; regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, v); } } } for (argnum = nargs - 1; argnum >= first_stack_argnum; argnum--) { type = value_type (args[argnum]); len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); if (len & 1) { static char zero = 0; sp--; write_memory (sp, &zero, 1); } val = (char*) value_contents (args[argnum]); sp -= len; write_memory (sp, val, len); } /* Store return address. */ sp -= 2; store_unsigned_integer (buf, 2, byte_order, bp_addr); write_memory (sp, buf, 2); /* Finally, update the stack pointer... */ sp -= STACK_CORRECTION (gdbarch); regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_SP_REGNUM, sp); /* ...and fake a frame pointer. */ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, SOFT_FP_REGNUM, sp); /* DWARF2/GCC uses the stack address *before* the function call as a frame's CFA. */ return sp + 2; } /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in register N. */ static struct type * m68hc11_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg_nr) { switch (reg_nr) { case HARD_PAGE_REGNUM: case HARD_A_REGNUM: case HARD_B_REGNUM: case HARD_CCR_REGNUM: return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint8; case M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM: return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint32; default: return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint16; } } static void m68hc11_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache, const void *valbuf) { int len; len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); /* First argument is passed in D and X registers. */ if (len <= 2) regcache_raw_write_part (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, 2 - len, len, valbuf); else if (len <= 4) { regcache_raw_write_part (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, 4 - len, len - 2, valbuf); regcache_raw_write (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, (char*) valbuf + (len - 2)); } else error (_("return of value > 4 is not supported.")); } /* Given a return value in `regcache' with a type `type', extract and copy its value into `valbuf'. */ static void m68hc11_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache, void *valbuf) { int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type); char buf[M68HC11_REG_SIZE]; regcache_raw_read (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, buf); switch (len) { case 1: memcpy (valbuf, buf + 1, 1); break; case 2: memcpy (valbuf, buf, 2); break; case 3: memcpy ((char*) valbuf + 1, buf, 2); regcache_raw_read (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, buf); memcpy (valbuf, buf + 1, 1); break; case 4: memcpy ((char*) valbuf + 2, buf, 2); regcache_raw_read (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, buf); memcpy (valbuf, buf, 2); break; default: error (_("bad size for return value")); } } static enum return_value_convention m68hc11_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *func_type, struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf) { if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY || TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) > 4) return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION; else { if (readbuf != NULL) m68hc11_extract_return_value (valtype, regcache, readbuf); if (writebuf != NULL) m68hc11_store_return_value (valtype, regcache, writebuf); return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION; } } /* Test whether the ELF symbol corresponds to a function using rtc or rti to return. */ static void m68hc11_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym) { unsigned char flags; flags = ((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_other; if (flags & STO_M68HC12_FAR) MSYMBOL_SET_RTC (msym); if (flags & STO_M68HC12_INTERRUPT) MSYMBOL_SET_RTI (msym); } static int gdb_print_insn_m68hc11 (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info) { if (info->arch == bfd_arch_m68hc11) return print_insn_m68hc11 (memaddr, info); else return print_insn_m68hc12 (memaddr, info); } /* 68HC11/68HC12 register groups. Identify real hard registers and soft registers used by gcc. */ static struct reggroup *m68hc11_soft_reggroup; static struct reggroup *m68hc11_hard_reggroup; static void m68hc11_init_reggroups (void) { m68hc11_hard_reggroup = reggroup_new ("hard", USER_REGGROUP); m68hc11_soft_reggroup = reggroup_new ("soft", USER_REGGROUP); } static void m68hc11_add_reggroups (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { reggroup_add (gdbarch, m68hc11_hard_reggroup); reggroup_add (gdbarch, m68hc11_soft_reggroup); reggroup_add (gdbarch, general_reggroup); reggroup_add (gdbarch, float_reggroup); reggroup_add (gdbarch, all_reggroup); reggroup_add (gdbarch, save_reggroup); reggroup_add (gdbarch, restore_reggroup); reggroup_add (gdbarch, vector_reggroup); reggroup_add (gdbarch, system_reggroup); } static int m68hc11_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum, struct reggroup *group) { /* We must save the real hard register as well as gcc soft registers including the frame pointer. */ if (group == save_reggroup || group == restore_reggroup) { return (regnum <= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch) || ((regnum == SOFT_FP_REGNUM || regnum == SOFT_TMP_REGNUM || regnum == SOFT_ZS_REGNUM || regnum == SOFT_XY_REGNUM) && m68hc11_register_name (gdbarch, regnum))); } /* Group to identify gcc soft registers (d1..dN). */ if (group == m68hc11_soft_reggroup) { return regnum >= SOFT_D1_REGNUM && m68hc11_register_name (gdbarch, regnum); } if (group == m68hc11_hard_reggroup) { return regnum == HARD_PC_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_SP_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_X_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_D_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_Y_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_CCR_REGNUM; } return default_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, group); } static struct gdbarch * m68hc11_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches) { struct gdbarch *gdbarch; struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep; int elf_flags; soft_reg_initialized = 0; /* Extract the elf_flags if available. */ if (info.abfd != NULL && bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) elf_flags = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_flags; else elf_flags = 0; /* try to find a pre-existing architecture */ for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info); arches != NULL; arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info)) { if (gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch)->elf_flags != elf_flags) continue; return arches->gdbarch; } /* Need a new architecture. Fill in a target specific vector. */ tdep = (struct gdbarch_tdep *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep)); gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep); tdep->elf_flags = elf_flags; switch (info.bfd_arch_info->arch) { case bfd_arch_m68hc11: tdep->stack_correction = 1; tdep->use_page_register = 0; tdep->prologue = m6811_prologue; set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 16); set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS); set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, HARD_PC_REGNUM); set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, M68HC11_NUM_REGS); break; case bfd_arch_m68hc12: tdep->stack_correction = 0; tdep->use_page_register = elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS; tdep->prologue = m6812_prologue; set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS ? 32 : 16); set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS ? M68HC12_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS : M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS); set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS ? M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM : HARD_PC_REGNUM); set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS ? M68HC12_NUM_REGS : M68HC11_NUM_REGS); break; default: break; } /* Initially set everything according to the ABI. Use 16-bit integers since it will be the case for most programs. The size of these types should normally be set according to the dwarf2 debug information. */ set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 16); set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC11_I32 ? 32 : 16); set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 32); set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC11_F64 ? 64 : 32); set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64); set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 32); set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 16); set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 64); /* Characters are unsigned. */ set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0); set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_pc); set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_sp); /* Set register info. */ set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch, -1); set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, HARD_SP_REGNUM); set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, m68hc11_register_name); set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, m68hc11_register_type); set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, m68hc11_pseudo_register_read); set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, m68hc11_pseudo_register_write); set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, m68hc11_push_dummy_call); set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, m68hc11_return_value); set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, m68hc11_skip_prologue); set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan); set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, m68hc11_breakpoint_from_pc); set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_m68hc11); m68hc11_add_reggroups (gdbarch); set_gdbarch_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, m68hc11_register_reggroup_p); set_gdbarch_print_registers_info (gdbarch, m68hc11_print_registers_info); /* Hook in the DWARF CFI frame unwinder. */ dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch); frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &m68hc11_frame_unwind); frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &m68hc11_frame_base); /* Methods for saving / extracting a dummy frame's ID. The ID's stack address must match the SP value returned by PUSH_DUMMY_CALL, and saved by generic_save_dummy_frame_tos. */ set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, m68hc11_dummy_id); /* Return the unwound PC value. */ set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_pc); /* Minsymbol frobbing. */ set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, m68hc11_elf_make_msymbol_special); set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1); return gdbarch; } extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_m68hc11_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */ void _initialize_m68hc11_tdep (void) { register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_m68hc11, m68hc11_gdbarch_init); register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_m68hc12, m68hc11_gdbarch_init); m68hc11_init_reggroups (); }
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