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/* AVR-specific support for 32-bit ELF Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru> This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "sysdep.h" #include "bfd.h" #include "libbfd.h" #include "elf-bfd.h" #include "elf/avr.h" #include "elf32-avr.h" /* Enable debugging printout at stdout with this variable. */ static bfd_boolean debug_relax = FALSE; /* Enable debugging printout at stdout with this variable. */ static bfd_boolean debug_stubs = FALSE; /* Hash table initialization and handling. Code is taken from the hppa port and adapted to the needs of AVR. */ /* We use two hash tables to hold information for linking avr objects. The first is the elf32_avr_link_hash_table which is derived from the stanard ELF linker hash table. We use this as a place to attach the other hash table and some static information. The second is the stub hash table which is derived from the base BFD hash table. The stub hash table holds the information on the linker stubs. */ struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry { /* Base hash table entry structure. */ struct bfd_hash_entry bh_root; /* Offset within stub_sec of the beginning of this stub. */ bfd_vma stub_offset; /* Given the symbol's value and its section we can determine its final value when building the stubs (so the stub knows where to jump). */ bfd_vma target_value; /* This way we could mark stubs to be no longer necessary. */ bfd_boolean is_actually_needed; }; struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table { /* The main hash table. */ struct elf_link_hash_table etab; /* The stub hash table. */ struct bfd_hash_table bstab; bfd_boolean no_stubs; /* Linker stub bfd. */ bfd *stub_bfd; /* The stub section. */ asection *stub_sec; /* Usually 0, unless we are generating code for a bootloader. Will be initialized by elf32_avr_size_stubs to the vma offset of the output section associated with the stub section. */ bfd_vma vector_base; /* Assorted information used by elf32_avr_size_stubs. */ unsigned int bfd_count; int top_index; asection ** input_list; Elf_Internal_Sym ** all_local_syms; /* Tables for mapping vma beyond the 128k boundary to the address of the corresponding stub. (AMT) "amt_max_entry_cnt" reflects the number of entries that memory is allocated for in the "amt_stub_offsets" and "amt_destination_addr" arrays. "amt_entry_cnt" informs how many of these entries actually contain useful data. */ unsigned int amt_entry_cnt; unsigned int amt_max_entry_cnt; bfd_vma * amt_stub_offsets; bfd_vma * amt_destination_addr; }; /* Various hash macros and functions. */ #define avr_link_hash_table(p) \ /* PR 3874: Check that we have an AVR style hash table before using it. */\ (elf_hash_table_id ((struct elf_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash)) \ == AVR_ELF_DATA ? ((struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash)) : NULL) #define avr_stub_hash_entry(ent) \ ((struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry *)(ent)) #define avr_stub_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \ ((struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry *) \ bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy))) static reloc_howto_type elf_avr_howto_table[] = { HOWTO (R_AVR_NONE, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 32, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_NONE", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0, /* src_mask */ 0, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ HOWTO (R_AVR_32, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 32, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_32", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A 7 bit PC relative relocation. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_7_PCREL, /* type */ 1, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 7, /* bitsize */ TRUE, /* pc_relative */ 3, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_7_PCREL", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A 13 bit PC relative relocation. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_13_PCREL, /* type */ 1, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 13, /* bitsize */ TRUE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_13_PCREL", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xfff, /* src_mask */ 0xfff, /* dst_mask */ TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A 16 bit absolute relocation. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_16, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 16, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_16", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A 16 bit absolute relocation for command address Will be changed when linker stubs are needed. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_16_PM, /* type */ 1, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 16, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_16_PM", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A low 8 bit absolute relocation of 16 bit address. For LDI command. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_LO8_LDI, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_LO8_LDI", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A high 8 bit absolute relocation of 16 bit address. For LDI command. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_HI8_LDI, /* type */ 8, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_HI8_LDI", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A high 6 bit absolute relocation of 22 bit address. For LDI command. As well second most significant 8 bit value of a 32 bit link-time constant. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_HH8_LDI, /* type */ 16, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_HH8_LDI", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A negative low 8 bit absolute relocation of 16 bit address. For LDI command. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A negative high 8 bit absolute relocation of 16 bit address. For LDI command. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG, /* type */ 8, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A negative high 6 bit absolute relocation of 22 bit address. For LDI command. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG, /* type */ 16, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A low 8 bit absolute relocation of 24 bit program memory address. For LDI command. Will not be changed when linker stubs are needed. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM, /* type */ 1, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A low 8 bit absolute relocation of 24 bit program memory address. For LDI command. Will not be changed when linker stubs are needed. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM, /* type */ 9, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A low 8 bit absolute relocation of 24 bit program memory address. For LDI command. Will not be changed when linker stubs are needed. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM, /* type */ 17, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A low 8 bit absolute relocation of 24 bit program memory address. For LDI command. Will not be changed when linker stubs are needed. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG, /* type */ 1, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A low 8 bit absolute relocation of 24 bit program memory address. For LDI command. Will not be changed when linker stubs are needed. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG, /* type */ 9, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A low 8 bit absolute relocation of 24 bit program memory address. For LDI command. Will not be changed when linker stubs are needed. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG, /* type */ 17, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* Relocation for CALL command in ATmega. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_CALL, /* type */ 1, /* rightshift */ 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 23, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_CALL", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A 16 bit absolute relocation of 16 bit address. For LDI command. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_LDI, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 16, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_LDI", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A 6 bit absolute relocation of 6 bit offset. For ldd/sdd command. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_6, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 6, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_6", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A 6 bit absolute relocation of 6 bit offset. For sbiw/adiw command. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_6_ADIW, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 6, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_6_ADIW", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* Most significant 8 bit value of a 32 bit link-time constant. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_MS8_LDI, /* type */ 24, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_MS8_LDI", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* Negative most significant 8 bit value of a 32 bit link-time constant. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG, /* type */ 24, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A low 8 bit absolute relocation of 24 bit program memory address. For LDI command. Will be changed when linker stubs are needed. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS, /* type */ 1, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* A low 8 bit absolute relocation of 24 bit program memory address. For LDI command. Will be changed when linker stubs are needed. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS, /* type */ 9, /* rightshift */ 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0xffff, /* src_mask */ 0xffff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ /* 8 bit offset. */ HOWTO (R_AVR_8, /* type */ 0, /* rightshift */ 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ 8, /* bitsize */ FALSE, /* pc_relative */ 0, /* bitpos */ complain_overflow_bitfield,/* complain_on_overflow */ bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */ "R_AVR_8", /* name */ FALSE, /* partial_inplace */ 0x000000ff, /* src_mask */ 0x000000ff, /* dst_mask */ FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */ }; /* Map BFD reloc types to AVR ELF reloc types. */ struct avr_reloc_map { bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val; unsigned int elf_reloc_val; }; static const struct avr_reloc_map avr_reloc_map[] = { { BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_AVR_NONE }, { BFD_RELOC_32, R_AVR_32 }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL, R_AVR_7_PCREL }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL, R_AVR_13_PCREL }, { BFD_RELOC_16, R_AVR_16 }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM, R_AVR_16_PM }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI, R_AVR_LO8_LDI}, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI, R_AVR_HI8_LDI }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI, R_AVR_HH8_LDI }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI, R_AVR_MS8_LDI }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG, R_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG, R_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG, R_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG, R_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM, R_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS, R_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM, R_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS, R_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM, R_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG, R_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG, R_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG, R_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL, R_AVR_CALL }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI, R_AVR_LDI }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_6, R_AVR_6 }, { BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW, R_AVR_6_ADIW }, { BFD_RELOC_8, R_AVR_8 } }; /* Meant to be filled one day with the wrap around address for the specific device. I.e. should get the value 0x4000 for 16k devices, 0x8000 for 32k devices and so on. We initialize it here with a value of 0x1000000 resulting in that we will never suggest a wrap-around jump during relaxation. The logic of the source code later on assumes that in avr_pc_wrap_around one single bit is set. */ static bfd_vma avr_pc_wrap_around = 0x10000000; /* If this variable holds a value different from zero, the linker relaxation machine will try to optimize call/ret sequences by a single jump instruction. This option could be switched off by a linker switch. */ static int avr_replace_call_ret_sequences = 1; /* Initialize an entry in the stub hash table. */ static struct bfd_hash_entry * stub_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry, struct bfd_hash_table *table, const char *string) { /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a subclass. */ if (entry == NULL) { entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry)); if (entry == NULL) return entry; } /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */ entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string); if (entry != NULL) { struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry *hsh; /* Initialize the local fields. */ hsh = avr_stub_hash_entry (entry); hsh->stub_offset = 0; hsh->target_value = 0; } return entry; } /* This function is just a straight passthrough to the real function in linker.c. Its prupose is so that its address can be compared inside the avr_link_hash_table macro. */ static struct bfd_hash_entry * elf32_avr_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry * entry, struct bfd_hash_table * table, const char * string) { return _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string); } /* Create the derived linker hash table. The AVR ELF port uses the derived hash table to keep information specific to the AVR ELF linker (without using static variables). */ static struct bfd_link_hash_table * elf32_avr_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd) { struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab; bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (*htab); htab = bfd_malloc (amt); if (htab == NULL) return NULL; if (!_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (&htab->etab, abfd, elf32_avr_link_hash_newfunc, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry), AVR_ELF_DATA)) { free (htab); return NULL; } /* Init the stub hash table too. */ if (!bfd_hash_table_init (&htab->bstab, stub_hash_newfunc, sizeof (struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry))) return NULL; htab->stub_bfd = NULL; htab->stub_sec = NULL; /* Initialize the address mapping table. */ htab->amt_stub_offsets = NULL; htab->amt_destination_addr = NULL; htab->amt_entry_cnt = 0; htab->amt_max_entry_cnt = 0; return &htab->etab.root; } /* Free the derived linker hash table. */ static void elf32_avr_link_hash_table_free (struct bfd_link_hash_table *btab) { struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab = (struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *) btab; /* Free the address mapping table. */ if (htab->amt_stub_offsets != NULL) free (htab->amt_stub_offsets); if (htab->amt_destination_addr != NULL) free (htab->amt_destination_addr); bfd_hash_table_free (&htab->bstab); _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free (btab); } /* Calculates the effective distance of a pc relative jump/call. */ static int avr_relative_distance_considering_wrap_around (unsigned int distance) { unsigned int wrap_around_mask = avr_pc_wrap_around - 1; int dist_with_wrap_around = distance & wrap_around_mask; if (dist_with_wrap_around > ((int) (avr_pc_wrap_around >> 1))) dist_with_wrap_around -= avr_pc_wrap_around; return dist_with_wrap_around; } static reloc_howto_type * bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof (avr_reloc_map) / sizeof (struct avr_reloc_map); i++) if (avr_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code) return &elf_avr_howto_table[avr_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val]; return NULL; } static reloc_howto_type * bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *r_name) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof (elf_avr_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_avr_howto_table[0]); i++) if (elf_avr_howto_table[i].name != NULL && strcasecmp (elf_avr_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0) return &elf_avr_howto_table[i]; return NULL; } /* Set the howto pointer for an AVR ELF reloc. */ static void avr_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *cache_ptr, Elf_Internal_Rela *dst) { unsigned int r_type; r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info); BFD_ASSERT (r_type < (unsigned int) R_AVR_max); cache_ptr->howto = &elf_avr_howto_table[r_type]; } /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase. Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the virtual table relocs for gc. */ static bfd_boolean elf32_avr_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec, const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel; const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end; if (info->relocatable) return TRUE; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count; for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; unsigned long r_symndx; r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info); if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info) h = NULL; else { h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info]; while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; } } return TRUE; } static bfd_boolean avr_stub_is_required_for_16_bit_reloc (bfd_vma relocation) { return (relocation >= 0x020000); } /* Returns the address of the corresponding stub if there is one. Returns otherwise an address above 0x020000. This function could also be used, if there is no knowledge on the section where the destination is found. */ static bfd_vma avr_get_stub_addr (bfd_vma srel, struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab) { unsigned int sindex; bfd_vma stub_sec_addr = (htab->stub_sec->output_section->vma + htab->stub_sec->output_offset); for (sindex = 0; sindex < htab->amt_max_entry_cnt; sindex ++) if (htab->amt_destination_addr[sindex] == srel) return htab->amt_stub_offsets[sindex] + stub_sec_addr; /* Return an address that could not be reached by 16 bit relocs. */ return 0x020000; } /* Perform a single relocation. By default we use the standard BFD routines, but a few relocs, we have to do them ourselves. */ static bfd_reloc_status_type avr_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type * howto, bfd * input_bfd, asection * input_section, bfd_byte * contents, Elf_Internal_Rela * rel, bfd_vma relocation, struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table * htab) { bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok; bfd_vma x; bfd_signed_vma srel; bfd_signed_vma reloc_addr; bfd_boolean use_stubs = FALSE; /* Usually is 0, unless we are generating code for a bootloader. */ bfd_signed_vma base_addr = htab->vector_base; /* Absolute addr of the reloc in the final excecutable. */ reloc_addr = rel->r_offset + input_section->output_section->vma + input_section->output_offset; switch (howto->type) { case R_AVR_7_PCREL: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation; srel += rel->r_addend; srel -= rel->r_offset; srel -= 2; /* Branch instructions add 2 to the PC... */ srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma + input_section->output_offset); if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; if (srel > ((1 << 7) - 1) || (srel < - (1 << 7))) return bfd_reloc_overflow; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xfc07) | (((srel >> 1) << 3) & 0x3f8); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_13_PCREL: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation; srel += rel->r_addend; srel -= rel->r_offset; srel -= 2; /* Branch instructions add 2 to the PC... */ srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma + input_section->output_offset); if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; srel = avr_relative_distance_considering_wrap_around (srel); /* AVR addresses commands as words. */ srel >>= 1; /* Check for overflow. */ if (srel < -2048 || srel > 2047) { /* Relative distance is too large. */ /* Always apply WRAPAROUND for avr2, avr25, and avr4. */ switch (bfd_get_mach (input_bfd)) { case bfd_mach_avr2: case bfd_mach_avr25: case bfd_mach_avr4: break; default: return bfd_reloc_overflow; } } x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf000) | (srel & 0xfff); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_LO8_LDI: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_LDI: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; if (((srel > 0) && (srel & 0xffff) > 255) || ((srel < 0) && ((-srel) & 0xffff) > 128)) /* Remove offset for data/eeprom section. */ return bfd_reloc_overflow; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_6: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; if (((srel & 0xffff) > 63) || (srel < 0)) /* Remove offset for data/eeprom section. */ return bfd_reloc_overflow; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xd3f8) | ((srel & 7) | ((srel & (3 << 3)) << 7) | ((srel & (1 << 5)) << 8)); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_6_ADIW: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; if (((srel & 0xffff) > 63) || (srel < 0)) /* Remove offset for data/eeprom section. */ return bfd_reloc_overflow; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xff30) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel & 0x30) << 2); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_HI8_LDI: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = (srel >> 8) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_HH8_LDI: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = (srel >> 16) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_MS8_LDI: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = (srel >> 24) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = -srel; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = -srel; srel = (srel >> 8) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = -srel; srel = (srel >> 16) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = -srel; srel = (srel >> 24) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS: use_stubs = (!htab->no_stubs); /* Fall through. */ case R_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; if (use_stubs && avr_stub_is_required_for_16_bit_reloc (srel - base_addr)) { bfd_vma old_srel = srel; /* We need to use the address of the stub instead. */ srel = avr_get_stub_addr (srel, htab); if (debug_stubs) printf ("LD: Using jump stub (at 0x%x) with destination 0x%x for " "reloc at address 0x%x.\n", (unsigned int) srel, (unsigned int) old_srel, (unsigned int) reloc_addr); if (avr_stub_is_required_for_16_bit_reloc (srel - base_addr)) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; } if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; srel = srel >> 1; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS: use_stubs = (!htab->no_stubs); /* Fall through. */ case R_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; if (use_stubs && avr_stub_is_required_for_16_bit_reloc (srel - base_addr)) { bfd_vma old_srel = srel; /* We need to use the address of the stub instead. */ srel = avr_get_stub_addr (srel, htab); if (debug_stubs) printf ("LD: Using jump stub (at 0x%x) with destination 0x%x for " "reloc at address 0x%x.\n", (unsigned int) srel, (unsigned int) old_srel, (unsigned int) reloc_addr); if (avr_stub_is_required_for_16_bit_reloc (srel - base_addr)) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; } if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; srel = srel >> 1; srel = (srel >> 8) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; srel = srel >> 1; srel = (srel >> 16) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = -srel; if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; srel = srel >> 1; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = -srel; if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; srel = srel >> 1; srel = (srel >> 8) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; srel = -srel; if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; srel = srel >> 1; srel = (srel >> 16) & 0xff; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x = (x & 0xf0f0) | (srel & 0xf) | ((srel << 4) & 0xf00); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); break; case R_AVR_CALL: contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; srel = srel >> 1; x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents); x |= ((srel & 0x10000) | ((srel << 3) & 0x1f00000)) >> 16; bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, contents); bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, (bfd_vma) srel & 0xffff, contents+2); break; case R_AVR_16_PM: use_stubs = (!htab->no_stubs); contents += rel->r_offset; srel = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + rel->r_addend; if (use_stubs && avr_stub_is_required_for_16_bit_reloc (srel - base_addr)) { bfd_vma old_srel = srel; /* We need to use the address of the stub instead. */ srel = avr_get_stub_addr (srel,htab); if (debug_stubs) printf ("LD: Using jump stub (at 0x%x) with destination 0x%x for " "reloc at address 0x%x.\n", (unsigned int) srel, (unsigned int) old_srel, (unsigned int) reloc_addr); if (avr_stub_is_required_for_16_bit_reloc (srel - base_addr)) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; } if (srel & 1) return bfd_reloc_outofrange; srel = srel >> 1; bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, (bfd_vma) srel &0x00ffff, contents); break; default: r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section, contents, rel->r_offset, relocation, rel->r_addend); } return r; } /* Relocate an AVR ELF section. */ static bfd_boolean elf32_avr_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *input_bfd, asection *input_section, bfd_byte *contents, Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs, Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms, asection **local_sections) { Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr; struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes; Elf_Internal_Rela * rel; Elf_Internal_Rela * relend; struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table * htab = avr_link_hash_table (info); if (htab == NULL) return FALSE; symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr; sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd); relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count; for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++) { reloc_howto_type * howto; unsigned long r_symndx; Elf_Internal_Sym * sym; asection * sec; struct elf_link_hash_entry * h; bfd_vma relocation; bfd_reloc_status_type r; const char * name; int r_type; r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info); r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info); howto = elf_avr_howto_table + r_type; h = NULL; sym = NULL; sec = NULL; if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info) { sym = local_syms + r_symndx; sec = local_sections [r_symndx]; relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel); name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name); name = (name == NULL) ? bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec) : name; } else { bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, warned; RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel, r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes, h, sec, relocation, unresolved_reloc, warned); name = h->root.root.string; } if (sec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec)) { /* For relocs against symbols from removed linkonce sections, or sections discarded by a linker script, we just want the section contents zeroed. Avoid any special processing. */ _bfd_clear_contents (howto, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset); rel->r_info = 0; rel->r_addend = 0; continue; } if (info->relocatable) continue; r = avr_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section, contents, rel, relocation, htab); if (r != bfd_reloc_ok) { const char * msg = (const char *) NULL; switch (r) { case bfd_reloc_overflow: r = info->callbacks->reloc_overflow (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset); break; case bfd_reloc_undefined: r = info->callbacks->undefined_symbol (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE); break; case bfd_reloc_outofrange: msg = _("internal error: out of range error"); break; case bfd_reloc_notsupported: msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error"); break; case bfd_reloc_dangerous: msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation"); break; default: msg = _("internal error: unknown error"); break; } if (msg) r = info->callbacks->warning (info, msg, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset); if (! r) return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } /* The final processing done just before writing out a AVR ELF object file. This gets the AVR architecture right based on the machine number. */ static void bfd_elf_avr_final_write_processing (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { unsigned long val; switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd)) { default: case bfd_mach_avr2: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR2; break; case bfd_mach_avr1: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR1; break; case bfd_mach_avr25: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR25; break; case bfd_mach_avr3: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR3; break; case bfd_mach_avr31: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR31; break; case bfd_mach_avr35: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR35; break; case bfd_mach_avr4: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR4; break; case bfd_mach_avr5: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR5; break; case bfd_mach_avr51: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR51; break; case bfd_mach_avr6: val = E_AVR_MACH_AVR6; break; } elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = EM_AVR; elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags &= ~ EF_AVR_MACH; elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags |= val; elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags |= EF_AVR_LINKRELAX_PREPARED; } /* Set the right machine number. */ static bfd_boolean elf32_avr_object_p (bfd *abfd) { unsigned int e_set = bfd_mach_avr2; if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine == EM_AVR || elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine == EM_AVR_OLD) { int e_mach = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & EF_AVR_MACH; switch (e_mach) { default: case E_AVR_MACH_AVR2: e_set = bfd_mach_avr2; break; case E_AVR_MACH_AVR1: e_set = bfd_mach_avr1; break; case E_AVR_MACH_AVR25: e_set = bfd_mach_avr25; break; case E_AVR_MACH_AVR3: e_set = bfd_mach_avr3; break; case E_AVR_MACH_AVR31: e_set = bfd_mach_avr31; break; case E_AVR_MACH_AVR35: e_set = bfd_mach_avr35; break; case E_AVR_MACH_AVR4: e_set = bfd_mach_avr4; break; case E_AVR_MACH_AVR5: e_set = bfd_mach_avr5; break; case E_AVR_MACH_AVR51: e_set = bfd_mach_avr51; break; case E_AVR_MACH_AVR6: e_set = bfd_mach_avr6; break; } } return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_avr, e_set); } /* Delete some bytes from a section while changing the size of an instruction. The parameter "addr" denotes the section-relative offset pointing just behind the shrinked instruction. "addr+count" point at the first byte just behind the original unshrinked instruction. */ static bfd_boolean elf32_avr_relax_delete_bytes (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma addr, int count) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; unsigned int sec_shndx; bfd_byte *contents; Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL; bfd_vma toaddr; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; struct elf_link_hash_entry **end_hashes; unsigned int symcount; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; sec_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec); contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents; toaddr = sec->size; irel = elf_section_data (sec)->relocs; irelend = irel + sec->reloc_count; /* Actually delete the bytes. */ if (toaddr - addr - count > 0) memmove (contents + addr, contents + addr + count, (size_t) (toaddr - addr - count)); sec->size -= count; /* Adjust all the reloc addresses. */ for (irel = elf_section_data (sec)->relocs; irel < irelend; irel++) { bfd_vma old_reloc_address; old_reloc_address = (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset); /* Get the new reloc address. */ if ((irel->r_offset > addr && irel->r_offset < toaddr)) { if (debug_relax) printf ("Relocation at address 0x%x needs to be moved.\n" "Old section offset: 0x%x, New section offset: 0x%x \n", (unsigned int) old_reloc_address, (unsigned int) irel->r_offset, (unsigned int) ((irel->r_offset) - count)); irel->r_offset -= count; } } /* The reloc's own addresses are now ok. However, we need to readjust the reloc's addend, i.e. the reloc's value if two conditions are met: 1.) the reloc is relative to a symbol in this section that is located in front of the shrinked instruction 2.) symbol plus addend end up behind the shrinked instruction. The most common case where this happens are relocs relative to the section-start symbol. This step needs to be done for all of the sections of the bfd. */ { struct bfd_section *isec; for (isec = abfd->sections; isec; isec = isec->next) { bfd_vma symval; bfd_vma shrinked_insn_address; shrinked_insn_address = (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset + addr - count); irelend = elf_section_data (isec)->relocs + isec->reloc_count; for (irel = elf_section_data (isec)->relocs; irel < irelend; irel++) { /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't done so already. */ if (isymbuf == NULL && symtab_hdr->sh_info != 0) { isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; if (isymbuf == NULL) isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf == NULL) return FALSE; } /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc. */ if (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info) { /* A local symbol. */ asection *sym_sec; isym = isymbuf + ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info); sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx); symval = isym->st_value; /* If the reloc is absolute, it will not have a symbol or section associated with it. */ if (sym_sec == sec) { symval += sym_sec->output_section->vma + sym_sec->output_offset; if (debug_relax) printf ("Checking if the relocation's " "addend needs corrections.\n" "Address of anchor symbol: 0x%x \n" "Address of relocation target: 0x%x \n" "Address of relaxed insn: 0x%x \n", (unsigned int) symval, (unsigned int) (symval + irel->r_addend), (unsigned int) shrinked_insn_address); if (symval <= shrinked_insn_address && (symval + irel->r_addend) > shrinked_insn_address) { irel->r_addend -= count; if (debug_relax) printf ("Relocation's addend needed to be fixed \n"); } } /* else...Reference symbol is absolute. No adjustment needed. */ } /* else...Reference symbol is extern. No need for adjusting the addend. */ } } } /* Adjust the local symbols defined in this section. */ isym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; /* Fix PR 9841, there may be no local symbols. */ if (isym != NULL) { Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend; isymend = isym + symtab_hdr->sh_info; for (; isym < isymend; isym++) { if (isym->st_shndx == sec_shndx && isym->st_value > addr && isym->st_value < toaddr) isym->st_value -= count; } } /* Now adjust the global symbols defined in this section. */ symcount = (symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym) - symtab_hdr->sh_info); sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); end_hashes = sym_hashes + symcount; for (; sym_hashes < end_hashes; sym_hashes++) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *sym_hash = *sym_hashes; if ((sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && sym_hash->root.u.def.section == sec && sym_hash->root.u.def.value > addr && sym_hash->root.u.def.value < toaddr) { sym_hash->root.u.def.value -= count; } } return TRUE; } /* This function handles relaxing for the avr. Many important relaxing opportunities within functions are already realized by the compiler itself. Here we try to replace call (4 bytes) -> rcall (2 bytes) and jump -> rjmp (safes also 2 bytes). As well we now optimize seqences of - call/rcall function - ret to yield - jmp/rjmp function - ret . In case that within a sequence - jmp/rjmp label - ret the ret could no longer be reached it is optimized away. In order to check if the ret is no longer needed, it is checked that the ret's address is not the target of a branch or jump within the same section, it is checked that there is no skip instruction before the jmp/rjmp and that there is no local or global label place at the address of the ret. We refrain from relaxing within sections ".vectors" and ".jumptables" in order to maintain the position of the instructions. There, however, we substitute jmp/call by a sequence rjmp,nop/rcall,nop if possible. (In future one could possibly use the space of the nop for the first instruction of the irq service function. The .jumptables sections is meant to be used for a future tablejump variant for the devices with 3-byte program counter where the table itself contains 4-byte jump instructions whose relative offset must not be changed. */ static bfd_boolean elf32_avr_relax_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, struct bfd_link_info *link_info, bfd_boolean *again) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs; Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend; bfd_byte *contents = NULL; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL; struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab; if (link_info->relocatable) (*link_info->callbacks->einfo) (_("%P%F: --relax and -r may not be used together\n")); htab = avr_link_hash_table (link_info); if (htab == NULL) return FALSE; /* Assume nothing changes. */ *again = FALSE; if ((!htab->no_stubs) && (sec == htab->stub_sec)) { /* We are just relaxing the stub section. Let's calculate the size needed again. */ bfd_size_type last_estimated_stub_section_size = htab->stub_sec->size; if (debug_relax) printf ("Relaxing the stub section. Size prior to this pass: %i\n", (int) last_estimated_stub_section_size); elf32_avr_size_stubs (htab->stub_sec->output_section->owner, link_info, FALSE); /* Check if the number of trampolines changed. */ if (last_estimated_stub_section_size != htab->stub_sec->size) *again = TRUE; if (debug_relax) printf ("Size of stub section after this pass: %i\n", (int) htab->stub_sec->size); return TRUE; } /* We don't have to do anything for a relocatable link, if this section does not have relocs, or if this is not a code section. */ if (link_info->relocatable || (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || sec->reloc_count == 0 || (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0) return TRUE; /* Check if the object file to relax uses internal symbols so that we could fix up the relocations. */ if (!(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & EF_AVR_LINKRELAX_PREPARED)) return TRUE; symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; /* Get a copy of the native relocations. */ internal_relocs = (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL, NULL, link_info->keep_memory)); if (internal_relocs == NULL) goto error_return; /* Walk through the relocs looking for relaxing opportunities. */ irelend = internal_relocs + sec->reloc_count; for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++) { bfd_vma symval; if ( ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != R_AVR_13_PCREL && ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != R_AVR_7_PCREL && ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != R_AVR_CALL) continue; /* Get the section contents if we haven't done so already. */ if (contents == NULL) { /* Get cached copy if it exists. */ if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != NULL) contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents; else { /* Go get them off disk. */ if (! bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &contents)) goto error_return; } } /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't done so already. */ if (isymbuf == NULL && symtab_hdr->sh_info != 0) { isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; if (isymbuf == NULL) isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf == NULL) goto error_return; } /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc. */ if (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info) { /* A local symbol. */ Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; asection *sym_sec; isym = isymbuf + ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info); sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx); symval = isym->st_value; /* If the reloc is absolute, it will not have a symbol or section associated with it. */ if (sym_sec) symval += sym_sec->output_section->vma + sym_sec->output_offset; } else { unsigned long indx; struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; /* An external symbol. */ indx = ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info; h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx]; BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL); if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak) /* This appears to be a reference to an undefined symbol. Just ignore it--it will be caught by the regular reloc processing. */ continue; symval = (h->root.u.def.value + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset); } /* For simplicity of coding, we are going to modify the section contents, the section relocs, and the BFD symbol table. We must tell the rest of the code not to free up this information. It would be possible to instead create a table of changes which have to be made, as is done in coff-mips.c; that would be more work, but would require less memory when the linker is run. */ switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info)) { /* Try to turn a 22-bit absolute call/jump into an 13-bit pc-relative rcall/rjmp. */ case R_AVR_CALL: { bfd_vma value = symval + irel->r_addend; bfd_vma dot, gap; int distance_short_enough = 0; /* Get the address of this instruction. */ dot = (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset); /* Compute the distance from this insn to the branch target. */ gap = value - dot; /* If the distance is within -4094..+4098 inclusive, then we can relax this jump/call. +4098 because the call/jump target will be closer after the relaxation. */ if ((int) gap >= -4094 && (int) gap <= 4098) distance_short_enough = 1; /* Here we handle the wrap-around case. E.g. for a 16k device we could use a rjmp to jump from address 0x100 to 0x3d00! In order to make this work properly, we need to fill the vaiable avr_pc_wrap_around with the appropriate value. I.e. 0x4000 for a 16k device. */ { /* Shrinking the code size makes the gaps larger in the case of wrap-arounds. So we use a heuristical safety margin to avoid that during relax the distance gets again too large for the short jumps. Let's assume a typical code-size reduction due to relax for a 16k device of 600 bytes. So let's use twice the typical value as safety margin. */ int rgap; int safety_margin; int assumed_shrink = 600; if (avr_pc_wrap_around > 0x4000) assumed_shrink = 900; safety_margin = 2 * assumed_shrink; rgap = avr_relative_distance_considering_wrap_around (gap); if (rgap >= (-4092 + safety_margin) && rgap <= (4094 - safety_margin)) distance_short_enough = 1; } if (distance_short_enough) { unsigned char code_msb; unsigned char code_lsb; if (debug_relax) printf ("shrinking jump/call instruction at address 0x%x" " in section %s\n\n", (int) dot, sec->name); /* Note that we've changed the relocs, section contents, etc. */ elf_section_data (sec)->relocs = internal_relocs; elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents; symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf; /* Get the instruction code for relaxing. */ code_lsb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset); code_msb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + 1); /* Mask out the relocation bits. */ code_msb &= 0x94; code_lsb &= 0x0E; if (code_msb == 0x94 && code_lsb == 0x0E) { /* we are changing call -> rcall . */ bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x00, contents + irel->r_offset); bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0xD0, contents + irel->r_offset + 1); } else if (code_msb == 0x94 && code_lsb == 0x0C) { /* we are changeing jump -> rjmp. */ bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x00, contents + irel->r_offset); bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0xC0, contents + irel->r_offset + 1); } else abort (); /* Fix the relocation's type. */ irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info), R_AVR_13_PCREL); /* Check for the vector section. There we don't want to modify the ordering! */ if (!strcmp (sec->name,".vectors") || !strcmp (sec->name,".jumptables")) { /* Let's insert a nop. */ bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x00, contents + irel->r_offset + 2); bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x00, contents + irel->r_offset + 3); } else { /* Delete two bytes of data. */ if (!elf32_avr_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, irel->r_offset + 2, 2)) goto error_return; /* That will change things, so, we should relax again. Note that this is not required, and it may be slow. */ *again = TRUE; } } } default: { unsigned char code_msb; unsigned char code_lsb; bfd_vma dot; code_msb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + 1); code_lsb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + 0); /* Get the address of this instruction. */ dot = (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset); /* Here we look for rcall/ret or call/ret sequences that could be safely replaced by rjmp/ret or jmp/ret. */ if (((code_msb & 0xf0) == 0xd0) && avr_replace_call_ret_sequences) { /* This insn is a rcall. */ unsigned char next_insn_msb = 0; unsigned char next_insn_lsb = 0; if (irel->r_offset + 3 < sec->size) { next_insn_msb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + 3); next_insn_lsb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + 2); } if ((0x95 == next_insn_msb) && (0x08 == next_insn_lsb)) { /* The next insn is a ret. We now convert the rcall insn into a rjmp instruction. */ code_msb &= 0xef; bfd_put_8 (abfd, code_msb, contents + irel->r_offset + 1); if (debug_relax) printf ("converted rcall/ret sequence at address 0x%x" " into rjmp/ret sequence. Section is %s\n\n", (int) dot, sec->name); *again = TRUE; break; } } else if ((0x94 == (code_msb & 0xfe)) && (0x0e == (code_lsb & 0x0e)) && avr_replace_call_ret_sequences) { /* This insn is a call. */ unsigned char next_insn_msb = 0; unsigned char next_insn_lsb = 0; if (irel->r_offset + 5 < sec->size) { next_insn_msb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + 5); next_insn_lsb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + 4); } if ((0x95 == next_insn_msb) && (0x08 == next_insn_lsb)) { /* The next insn is a ret. We now convert the call insn into a jmp instruction. */ code_lsb &= 0xfd; bfd_put_8 (abfd, code_lsb, contents + irel->r_offset); if (debug_relax) printf ("converted call/ret sequence at address 0x%x" " into jmp/ret sequence. Section is %s\n\n", (int) dot, sec->name); *again = TRUE; break; } } else if ((0xc0 == (code_msb & 0xf0)) || ((0x94 == (code_msb & 0xfe)) && (0x0c == (code_lsb & 0x0e)))) { /* This insn is a rjmp or a jmp. */ unsigned char next_insn_msb = 0; unsigned char next_insn_lsb = 0; int insn_size; if (0xc0 == (code_msb & 0xf0)) insn_size = 2; /* rjmp insn */ else insn_size = 4; /* jmp insn */ if (irel->r_offset + insn_size + 1 < sec->size) { next_insn_msb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + insn_size + 1); next_insn_lsb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + insn_size); } if ((0x95 == next_insn_msb) && (0x08 == next_insn_lsb)) { /* The next insn is a ret. We possibly could delete this ret. First we need to check for preceeding sbis/sbic/sbrs or cpse "skip" instructions. */ int there_is_preceeding_non_skip_insn = 1; bfd_vma address_of_ret; address_of_ret = dot + insn_size; if (debug_relax && (insn_size == 2)) printf ("found rjmp / ret sequence at address 0x%x\n", (int) dot); if (debug_relax && (insn_size == 4)) printf ("found jmp / ret sequence at address 0x%x\n", (int) dot); /* We have to make sure that there is a preceeding insn. */ if (irel->r_offset >= 2) { unsigned char preceeding_msb; unsigned char preceeding_lsb; preceeding_msb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 1); preceeding_lsb = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 2); /* sbic. */ if (0x99 == preceeding_msb) there_is_preceeding_non_skip_insn = 0; /* sbis. */ if (0x9b == preceeding_msb) there_is_preceeding_non_skip_insn = 0; /* sbrc */ if ((0xfc == (preceeding_msb & 0xfe) && (0x00 == (preceeding_lsb & 0x08)))) there_is_preceeding_non_skip_insn = 0; /* sbrs */ if ((0xfe == (preceeding_msb & 0xfe) && (0x00 == (preceeding_lsb & 0x08)))) there_is_preceeding_non_skip_insn = 0; /* cpse */ if (0x10 == (preceeding_msb & 0xfc)) there_is_preceeding_non_skip_insn = 0; if (there_is_preceeding_non_skip_insn == 0) if (debug_relax) printf ("preceeding skip insn prevents deletion of" " ret insn at addr 0x%x in section %s\n", (int) dot + 2, sec->name); } else { /* There is no previous instruction. */ there_is_preceeding_non_skip_insn = 0; } if (there_is_preceeding_non_skip_insn) { /* We now only have to make sure that there is no local label defined at the address of the ret instruction and that there is no local relocation in this section pointing to the ret. */ int deleting_ret_is_safe = 1; unsigned int section_offset_of_ret_insn = irel->r_offset + insn_size; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym, *isymend; unsigned int sec_shndx; sec_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec); /* Check for local symbols. */ isym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; isymend = isym + symtab_hdr->sh_info; /* PR 6019: There may not be any local symbols. */ for (; isym != NULL && isym < isymend; isym++) { if (isym->st_value == section_offset_of_ret_insn && isym->st_shndx == sec_shndx) { deleting_ret_is_safe = 0; if (debug_relax) printf ("local label prevents deletion of ret " "insn at address 0x%x\n", (int) dot + insn_size); } } /* Now check for global symbols. */ { int symcount; struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; struct elf_link_hash_entry **end_hashes; symcount = (symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym) - symtab_hdr->sh_info); sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); end_hashes = sym_hashes + symcount; for (; sym_hashes < end_hashes; sym_hashes++) { struct elf_link_hash_entry *sym_hash = *sym_hashes; if ((sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) && sym_hash->root.u.def.section == sec && sym_hash->root.u.def.value == section_offset_of_ret_insn) { deleting_ret_is_safe = 0; if (debug_relax) printf ("global label prevents deletion of " "ret insn at address 0x%x\n", (int) dot + insn_size); } } } /* Now we check for relocations pointing to ret. */ { Elf_Internal_Rela *rel; Elf_Internal_Rela *relend; relend = elf_section_data (sec)->relocs + sec->reloc_count; for (rel = elf_section_data (sec)->relocs; rel < relend; rel++) { bfd_vma reloc_target = 0; /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't done so already. */ if (isymbuf == NULL && symtab_hdr->sh_info != 0) { isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; if (isymbuf == NULL) isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf == NULL) break; } /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc. */ if (ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info) { /* A local symbol. */ asection *sym_sec; isym = isymbuf + ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info); sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx); symval = isym->st_value; /* If the reloc is absolute, it will not have a symbol or section associated with it. */ if (sym_sec) { symval += sym_sec->output_section->vma + sym_sec->output_offset; reloc_target = symval + rel->r_addend; } else { reloc_target = symval + rel->r_addend; /* Reference symbol is absolute. */ } } /* else ... reference symbol is extern. */ if (address_of_ret == reloc_target) { deleting_ret_is_safe = 0; if (debug_relax) printf ("ret from " "rjmp/jmp ret sequence at address" " 0x%x could not be deleted. ret" " is target of a relocation.\n", (int) address_of_ret); } } } if (deleting_ret_is_safe) { if (debug_relax) printf ("unreachable ret instruction " "at address 0x%x deleted.\n", (int) dot + insn_size); /* Delete two bytes of data. */ if (!elf32_avr_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, irel->r_offset + insn_size, 2)) goto error_return; /* That will change things, so, we should relax again. Note that this is not required, and it may be slow. */ *again = TRUE; break; } } } } break; } } } if (contents != NULL && elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != contents) { if (! link_info->keep_memory) free (contents); else { /* Cache the section contents for elf_link_input_bfd. */ elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents; } } if (internal_relocs != NULL && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs) free (internal_relocs); return TRUE; error_return: if (isymbuf != NULL && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf) free (isymbuf); if (contents != NULL && elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != contents) free (contents); if (internal_relocs != NULL && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs) free (internal_relocs); return FALSE; } /* This is a version of bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents which uses elf32_avr_relocate_section. For avr it's essentially a cut and paste taken from the H8300 port. The author of the relaxation support patch for avr had absolutely no clue what is happening here but found out that this part of the code seems to be important. */ static bfd_byte * elf32_avr_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info, struct bfd_link_order *link_order, bfd_byte *data, bfd_boolean relocatable, asymbol **symbols) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; asection *input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section; bfd *input_bfd = input_section->owner; asection **sections = NULL; Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs = NULL; Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL; /* We only need to handle the case of relaxing, or of having a particular set of section contents, specially. */ if (relocatable || elf_section_data (input_section)->this_hdr.contents == NULL) return bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents (output_bfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols); symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr; memcpy (data, elf_section_data (input_section)->this_hdr.contents, (size_t) input_section->size); if ((input_section->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 && input_section->reloc_count > 0) { asection **secpp; Elf_Internal_Sym *isym, *isymend; bfd_size_type amt; internal_relocs = (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, input_section, NULL, NULL, FALSE)); if (internal_relocs == NULL) goto error_return; if (symtab_hdr->sh_info != 0) { isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; if (isymbuf == NULL) isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, symtab_hdr, symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (isymbuf == NULL) goto error_return; } amt = symtab_hdr->sh_info; amt *= sizeof (asection *); sections = bfd_malloc (amt); if (sections == NULL && amt != 0) goto error_return; isymend = isymbuf + symtab_hdr->sh_info; for (isym = isymbuf, secpp = sections; isym < isymend; ++isym, ++secpp) { asection *isec; if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) isec = bfd_und_section_ptr; else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) isec = bfd_com_section_ptr; else isec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx); *secpp = isec; } if (! elf32_avr_relocate_section (output_bfd, link_info, input_bfd, input_section, data, internal_relocs, isymbuf, sections)) goto error_return; if (sections != NULL) free (sections); if (isymbuf != NULL && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf) free (isymbuf); if (elf_section_data (input_section)->relocs != internal_relocs) free (internal_relocs); } return data; error_return: if (sections != NULL) free (sections); if (isymbuf != NULL && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf) free (isymbuf); if (internal_relocs != NULL && elf_section_data (input_section)->relocs != internal_relocs) free (internal_relocs); return NULL; } /* Determines the hash entry name for a particular reloc. It consists of the identifier of the symbol section and the added reloc addend and symbol offset relative to the section the symbol is attached to. */ static char * avr_stub_name (const asection *symbol_section, const bfd_vma symbol_offset, const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela) { char *stub_name; bfd_size_type len; len = 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 1; stub_name = bfd_malloc (len); sprintf (stub_name, "%08x+%08x", symbol_section->id & 0xffffffff, (unsigned int) ((rela->r_addend & 0xffffffff) + symbol_offset)); return stub_name; } /* Add a new stub entry to the stub hash. Not all fields of the new stub entry are initialised. */ static struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry * avr_add_stub (const char *stub_name, struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab) { struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry *hsh; /* Enter this entry into the linker stub hash table. */ hsh = avr_stub_hash_lookup (&htab->bstab, stub_name, TRUE, FALSE); if (hsh == NULL) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: cannot create stub entry %s"), NULL, stub_name); return NULL; } hsh->stub_offset = 0; return hsh; } /* We assume that there is already space allocated for the stub section contents and that before building the stubs the section size is initialized to 0. We assume that within the stub hash table entry, the absolute position of the jmp target has been written in the target_value field. We write here the offset of the generated jmp insn relative to the trampoline section start to the stub_offset entry in the stub hash table entry. */ static bfd_boolean avr_build_one_stub (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *in_arg) { struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry *hsh; struct bfd_link_info *info; struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab; bfd *stub_bfd; bfd_byte *loc; bfd_vma target; bfd_vma starget; /* Basic opcode */ bfd_vma jmp_insn = 0x0000940c; /* Massage our args to the form they really have. */ hsh = avr_stub_hash_entry (bh); if (!hsh->is_actually_needed) return TRUE; info = (struct bfd_link_info *) in_arg; htab = avr_link_hash_table (info); if (htab == NULL) return FALSE; target = hsh->target_value; /* Make a note of the offset within the stubs for this entry. */ hsh->stub_offset = htab->stub_sec->size; loc = htab->stub_sec->contents + hsh->stub_offset; stub_bfd = htab->stub_sec->owner; if (debug_stubs) printf ("Building one Stub. Address: 0x%x, Offset: 0x%x\n", (unsigned int) target, (unsigned int) hsh->stub_offset); /* We now have to add the information on the jump target to the bare opcode bits already set in jmp_insn. */ /* Check for the alignment of the address. */ if (target & 1) return FALSE; starget = target >> 1; jmp_insn |= ((starget & 0x10000) | ((starget << 3) & 0x1f00000)) >> 16; bfd_put_16 (stub_bfd, jmp_insn, loc); bfd_put_16 (stub_bfd, (bfd_vma) starget & 0xffff, loc + 2); htab->stub_sec->size += 4; /* Now add the entries in the address mapping table if there is still space left. */ { unsigned int nr; nr = htab->amt_entry_cnt + 1; if (nr <= htab->amt_max_entry_cnt) { htab->amt_entry_cnt = nr; htab->amt_stub_offsets[nr - 1] = hsh->stub_offset; htab->amt_destination_addr[nr - 1] = target; } } return TRUE; } static bfd_boolean avr_mark_stub_not_to_be_necessary (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *in_arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry *hsh; hsh = avr_stub_hash_entry (bh); hsh->is_actually_needed = FALSE; return TRUE; } static bfd_boolean avr_size_one_stub (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *in_arg) { struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry *hsh; struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab; int size; /* Massage our args to the form they really have. */ hsh = avr_stub_hash_entry (bh); htab = in_arg; if (hsh->is_actually_needed) size = 4; else size = 0; htab->stub_sec->size += size; return TRUE; } void elf32_avr_setup_params (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *avr_stub_bfd, asection *avr_stub_section, bfd_boolean no_stubs, bfd_boolean deb_stubs, bfd_boolean deb_relax, bfd_vma pc_wrap_around, bfd_boolean call_ret_replacement) { struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab = avr_link_hash_table (info); if (htab == NULL) return; htab->stub_sec = avr_stub_section; htab->stub_bfd = avr_stub_bfd; htab->no_stubs = no_stubs; debug_relax = deb_relax; debug_stubs = deb_stubs; avr_pc_wrap_around = pc_wrap_around; avr_replace_call_ret_sequences = call_ret_replacement; } /* Set up various things so that we can make a list of input sections for each output section included in the link. Returns -1 on error, 0 when no stubs will be needed, and 1 on success. It also sets information on the stubs bfd and the stub section in the info struct. */ int elf32_avr_setup_section_lists (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { bfd *input_bfd; unsigned int bfd_count; int top_id, top_index; asection *section; asection **input_list, **list; bfd_size_type amt; struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab = avr_link_hash_table (info); if (htab == NULL || htab->no_stubs) return 0; /* Count the number of input BFDs and find the top input section id. */ for (input_bfd = info->input_bfds, bfd_count = 0, top_id = 0; input_bfd != NULL; input_bfd = input_bfd->link_next) { bfd_count += 1; for (section = input_bfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next) if (top_id < section->id) top_id = section->id; } htab->bfd_count = bfd_count; /* We can't use output_bfd->section_count here to find the top output section index as some sections may have been removed, and strip_excluded_output_sections doesn't renumber the indices. */ for (section = output_bfd->sections, top_index = 0; section != NULL; section = section->next) if (top_index < section->index) top_index = section->index; htab->top_index = top_index; amt = sizeof (asection *) * (top_index + 1); input_list = bfd_malloc (amt); htab->input_list = input_list; if (input_list == NULL) return -1; /* For sections we aren't interested in, mark their entries with a value we can check later. */ list = input_list + top_index; do *list = bfd_abs_section_ptr; while (list-- != input_list); for (section = output_bfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next) if ((section->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0) input_list[section->index] = NULL; return 1; } /* Read in all local syms for all input bfds, and create hash entries for export stubs if we are building a multi-subspace shared lib. Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise. */ static int get_local_syms (bfd *input_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) { unsigned int bfd_indx; Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms, **all_local_syms; struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab = avr_link_hash_table (info); bfd_size_type amt; if (htab == NULL) return -1; /* We want to read in symbol extension records only once. To do this we need to read in the local symbols in parallel and save them for later use; so hold pointers to the local symbols in an array. */ amt = sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym *) * htab->bfd_count; all_local_syms = bfd_zmalloc (amt); htab->all_local_syms = all_local_syms; if (all_local_syms == NULL) return -1; /* Walk over all the input BFDs, swapping in local symbols. If we are creating a shared library, create hash entries for the export stubs. */ for (bfd_indx = 0; input_bfd != NULL; input_bfd = input_bfd->link_next, bfd_indx++) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; /* We'll need the symbol table in a second. */ symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr; if (symtab_hdr->sh_info == 0) continue; /* We need an array of the local symbols attached to the input bfd. */ local_syms = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents; if (local_syms == NULL) { local_syms = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, symtab_hdr, symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* Cache them for elf_link_input_bfd. */ symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) local_syms; } if (local_syms == NULL) return -1; all_local_syms[bfd_indx] = local_syms; } return 0; } #define ADD_DUMMY_STUBS_FOR_DEBUGGING 0 bfd_boolean elf32_avr_size_stubs (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_boolean is_prealloc_run) { struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab; int stub_changed = 0; htab = avr_link_hash_table (info); if (htab == NULL) return FALSE; /* At this point we initialize htab->vector_base To the start of the text output section. */ htab->vector_base = htab->stub_sec->output_section->vma; if (get_local_syms (info->input_bfds, info)) { if (htab->all_local_syms) goto error_ret_free_local; return FALSE; } if (ADD_DUMMY_STUBS_FOR_DEBUGGING) { struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry *test; test = avr_add_stub ("Hugo",htab); test->target_value = 0x123456; test->stub_offset = 13; test = avr_add_stub ("Hugo2",htab); test->target_value = 0x84210; test->stub_offset = 14; } while (1) { bfd *input_bfd; unsigned int bfd_indx; /* We will have to re-generate the stub hash table each time anything in memory has changed. */ bfd_hash_traverse (&htab->bstab, avr_mark_stub_not_to_be_necessary, htab); for (input_bfd = info->input_bfds, bfd_indx = 0; input_bfd != NULL; input_bfd = input_bfd->link_next, bfd_indx++) { Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; asection *section; Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms; /* We'll need the symbol table in a second. */ symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr; if (symtab_hdr->sh_info == 0) continue; local_syms = htab->all_local_syms[bfd_indx]; /* Walk over each section attached to the input bfd. */ for (section = input_bfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next) { Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs, *irelaend, *irela; /* If there aren't any relocs, then there's nothing more to do. */ if ((section->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || section->reloc_count == 0) continue; /* If this section is a link-once section that will be discarded, then don't create any stubs. */ if (section->output_section == NULL || section->output_section->owner != output_bfd) continue; /* Get the relocs. */ internal_relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, section, NULL, NULL, info->keep_memory); if (internal_relocs == NULL) goto error_ret_free_local; /* Now examine each relocation. */ irela = internal_relocs; irelaend = irela + section->reloc_count; for (; irela < irelaend; irela++) { unsigned int r_type, r_indx; struct elf32_avr_stub_hash_entry *hsh; asection *sym_sec; bfd_vma sym_value; bfd_vma destination; struct elf_link_hash_entry *hh; char *stub_name; r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (irela->r_info); r_indx = ELF32_R_SYM (irela->r_info); /* Only look for 16 bit GS relocs. No other reloc will need a stub. */ if (!((r_type == R_AVR_16_PM) || (r_type == R_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS) || (r_type == R_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS))) continue; /* Now determine the call target, its name, value, section. */ sym_sec = NULL; sym_value = 0; destination = 0; hh = NULL; if (r_indx < symtab_hdr->sh_info) { /* It's a local symbol. */ Elf_Internal_Sym *sym; Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; unsigned int shndx; sym = local_syms + r_indx; if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION) sym_value = sym->st_value; shndx = sym->st_shndx; if (shndx < elf_numsections (input_bfd)) { hdr = elf_elfsections (input_bfd)[shndx]; sym_sec = hdr->bfd_section; destination = (sym_value + irela->r_addend + sym_sec->output_offset + sym_sec->output_section->vma); } } else { /* It's an external symbol. */ int e_indx; e_indx = r_indx - symtab_hdr->sh_info; hh = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[e_indx]; while (hh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect || hh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) hh = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) (hh->root.u.i.link); if (hh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined || hh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) { sym_sec = hh->root.u.def.section; sym_value = hh->root.u.def.value; if (sym_sec->output_section != NULL) destination = (sym_value + irela->r_addend + sym_sec->output_offset + sym_sec->output_section->vma); } else if (hh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak) { if (! info->shared) continue; } else if (hh->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined) { if (! (info->unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_IGNORE && (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (hh->other) == STV_DEFAULT))) continue; } else { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); error_ret_free_internal: if (elf_section_data (section)->relocs == NULL) free (internal_relocs); goto error_ret_free_local; } } if (! avr_stub_is_required_for_16_bit_reloc (destination - htab->vector_base)) { if (!is_prealloc_run) /* We are having a reloc that does't need a stub. */ continue; /* We don't right now know if a stub will be needed. Let's rather be on the safe side. */ } /* Get the name of this stub. */ stub_name = avr_stub_name (sym_sec, sym_value, irela); if (!stub_name) goto error_ret_free_internal; hsh = avr_stub_hash_lookup (&htab->bstab, stub_name, FALSE, FALSE); if (hsh != NULL) { /* The proper stub has already been created. Mark it to be used and write the possibly changed destination value. */ hsh->is_actually_needed = TRUE; hsh->target_value = destination; free (stub_name); continue; } hsh = avr_add_stub (stub_name, htab); if (hsh == NULL) { free (stub_name); goto error_ret_free_internal; } hsh->is_actually_needed = TRUE; hsh->target_value = destination; if (debug_stubs) printf ("Adding stub with destination 0x%x to the" " hash table.\n", (unsigned int) destination); if (debug_stubs) printf ("(Pre-Alloc run: %i)\n", is_prealloc_run); stub_changed = TRUE; } /* We're done with the internal relocs, free them. */ if (elf_section_data (section)->relocs == NULL) free (internal_relocs); } } /* Re-Calculate the number of needed stubs. */ htab->stub_sec->size = 0; bfd_hash_traverse (&htab->bstab, avr_size_one_stub, htab); if (!stub_changed) break; stub_changed = FALSE; } free (htab->all_local_syms); return TRUE; error_ret_free_local: free (htab->all_local_syms); return FALSE; } /* Build all the stubs associated with the current output file. The stubs are kept in a hash table attached to the main linker hash table. We also set up the .plt entries for statically linked PIC functions here. This function is called via hppaelf_finish in the linker. */ bfd_boolean elf32_avr_build_stubs (struct bfd_link_info *info) { asection *stub_sec; struct bfd_hash_table *table; struct elf32_avr_link_hash_table *htab; bfd_size_type total_size = 0; htab = avr_link_hash_table (info); if (htab == NULL) return FALSE; /* In case that there were several stub sections: */ for (stub_sec = htab->stub_bfd->sections; stub_sec != NULL; stub_sec = stub_sec->next) { bfd_size_type size; /* Allocate memory to hold the linker stubs. */ size = stub_sec->size; total_size += size; stub_sec->contents = bfd_zalloc (htab->stub_bfd, size); if (stub_sec->contents == NULL && size != 0) return FALSE; stub_sec->size = 0; } /* Allocate memory for the adress mapping table. */ htab->amt_entry_cnt = 0; htab->amt_max_entry_cnt = total_size / 4; htab->amt_stub_offsets = bfd_malloc (sizeof (bfd_vma) * htab->amt_max_entry_cnt); htab->amt_destination_addr = bfd_malloc (sizeof (bfd_vma) * htab->amt_max_entry_cnt ); if (debug_stubs) printf ("Allocating %i entries in the AMT\n", htab->amt_max_entry_cnt); /* Build the stubs as directed by the stub hash table. */ table = &htab->bstab; bfd_hash_traverse (table, avr_build_one_stub, info); if (debug_stubs) printf ("Final Stub section Size: %i\n", (int) htab->stub_sec->size); return TRUE; } #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_avr #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_AVR #define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1 EM_AVR_OLD #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 1 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM bfd_elf32_avr_vec #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "elf32-avr" #define bfd_elf32_bfd_link_hash_table_create elf32_avr_link_hash_table_create #define bfd_elf32_bfd_link_hash_table_free elf32_avr_link_hash_table_free #define elf_info_to_howto avr_info_to_howto_rela #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL #define elf_backend_relocate_section elf32_avr_relocate_section #define elf_backend_check_relocs elf32_avr_check_relocs #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1 #define elf_backend_final_write_processing \ bfd_elf_avr_final_write_processing #define elf_backend_object_p elf32_avr_object_p #define bfd_elf32_bfd_relax_section elf32_avr_relax_section #define bfd_elf32_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \ elf32_avr_get_relocated_section_contents #include "elf32-target.h"
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