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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-src/] [newlib-1.17.0/] [newlib/] [libc/] [include/] [getopt.h] - Rev 430
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/**************************************************************************** getopt.h - Read command line options AUTHOR: Gregory Pietsch CREATED Thu Jan 09 22:37:00 1997 DESCRIPTION: The getopt() function parses the command line arguments. Its arguments argc and argv are the argument count and array as passed to the main() function on program invocation. The argument optstring is a list of available option characters. If such a character is followed by a colon (`:'), the option takes an argument, which is placed in optarg. If such a character is followed by two colons, the option takes an optional argument, which is placed in optarg. If the option does not take an argument, optarg is NULL. The external variable optind is the index of the next array element of argv to be processed; it communicates from one call to the next which element to process. The getopt_long() function works like getopt() except that it also accepts long options started by two dashes `--'. If these take values, it is either in the form --arg=value or --arg value It takes the additional arguments longopts which is a pointer to the first element of an array of type GETOPT_LONG_OPTION_T, defined below. The last element of the array has to be filled with NULL for the name field. The longind pointer points to the index of the current long option relative to longopts if it is non-NULL. The getopt() function returns the option character if the option was found successfully, `:' if there was a missing parameter for one of the options, `?' for an unknown option character, and EOF for the end of the option list. The getopt_long() function's return value is described below. The function getopt_long_only() is identical to getopt_long(), except that a plus sign `+' can introduce long options as well as `--'. Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. If the caller did not specify anything, the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. This is what Unix does. This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character of the optstring parameter. PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to expect this. RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. Using `-' as the first character of the optstring parameter selects this mode of operation. The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only `--' can cause getopt() and friends to return EOF with optind != argc. COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER: Copyright (C) 1997 Gregory Pietsch This file and the accompanying getopt.c implementation file are hereby placed in the public domain without restrictions. Just give the author credit, don't claim you wrote it or prevent anyone else from using it. Gregory Pietsch's current e-mail address: gpietsch@comcast.net ****************************************************************************/ /* This is a glibc-extension header file. */ #ifndef GETOPT_H #define GETOPT_H #include <_ansi.h> /* include files needed by this include file */ #define no_argument 0 #define required_argument 1 #define optional_argument 2 #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* __cplusplus */ /* types defined by this include file */ struct option { char *name; /* the name of the long option */ int has_arg; /* one of the above macros */ int *flag; /* determines if getopt_long() returns a * value for a long option; if it is * non-NULL, 0 is returned as a function * value and the value of val is stored in * the area pointed to by flag. Otherwise, * val is returned. */ int val; /* determines the value to return if flag is * NULL. */ }; /* While getopt.h is a glibc extension, the following are newlib extensions. * They are optionally included via the __need_getopt_newlib flag. */ #ifdef __need_getopt_newlib /* macros defined by this include file */ #define NO_ARG no_argument #define REQUIRED_ARG required_argument #define OPTIONAL_ARG optional_argument /* The GETOPT_DATA_INITIALIZER macro is used to initialize a statically- allocated variable of type struct getopt_data. */ #define GETOPT_DATA_INITIALIZER {0,0,0,0,0} /* These #defines are to make accessing the reentrant functions easier. */ #define getopt_r __getopt_r #define getopt_long_r __getopt_long_r #define getopt_long_only_r __getopt_long_only_r /* The getopt_data structure is for reentrancy. Its members are similar to the externally-defined variables. */ typedef struct getopt_data { char *optarg; int optind, opterr, optopt, optwhere; } getopt_data; #endif /* __need_getopt_newlib */ /* externally-defined variables */ extern char *optarg; extern int optind; extern int opterr; extern int optopt; /* function prototypes */ int _EXFUN (getopt, (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__optstring)); int _EXFUN (getopt_long, (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__shortopts, const struct option * __longopts, int *__longind)); int _EXFUN (getopt_long_only, (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__shortopts, const struct option * __longopts, int *__longind)); int _EXFUN (__getopt_r, (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__optstring, struct getopt_data * __data)); int _EXFUN (__getopt_long_r, (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__shortopts, const struct option * __longopts, int *__longind, struct getopt_data * __data)); int _EXFUN (__getopt_long_only_r, (int __argc, char *const __argv[], const char *__shortopts, const struct option * __longopts, int *__longind, struct getopt_data * __data)); #ifdef __cplusplus }; #endif /* __cplusplus */ #endif /* GETOPT_H */ /* END OF FILE getopt.h */
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