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/*
FUNCTION
	<<memchr>>---find character in memory
 
INDEX
	memchr
 
ANSI_SYNOPSIS
	#include <string.h>
	void *memchr(const void *<[src]>, int <[c]>, size_t <[length]>);
 
TRAD_SYNOPSIS
	#include <string.h>
	void *memchr(<[src]>, <[c]>, <[length]>)
	void *<[src]>;
	void *<[c]>;
	size_t <[length]>;
 
DESCRIPTION
	This function searches memory starting at <<*<[src]>>> for the
	character <[c]>.  The search only ends with the first
	occurrence of <[c]>, or after <[length]> characters; in
	particular, <<NUL>> does not terminate the search.
 
RETURNS
	If the character <[c]> is found within <[length]> characters
	of <<*<[src]>>>, a pointer to the character is returned. If
	<[c]> is not found, then <<NULL>> is returned.
 
PORTABILITY
<<memchr>> is ANSI C.
 
<<memchr>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
 
QUICKREF
	memchr ansi pure
*/
 
#include <_ansi.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
 
/* Nonzero if either X or Y is not aligned on a "long" boundary.  */
#define UNALIGNED(X) ((long)X & (sizeof (long) - 1))
 
/* How many bytes are loaded each iteration of the word copy loop.  */
#define LBLOCKSIZE (sizeof (long))
 
/* Threshhold for punting to the bytewise iterator.  */
#define TOO_SMALL(LEN)  ((LEN) < LBLOCKSIZE)
 
#if LONG_MAX == 2147483647L
#define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x01010101) & ~(X) & 0x80808080)
#else
#if LONG_MAX == 9223372036854775807L
/* Nonzero if X (a long int) contains a NULL byte. */
#define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x0101010101010101) & ~(X) & 0x8080808080808080)
#else
#error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit type.
#endif
#endif
 
#ifndef DETECTNULL
#error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit byte
#endif
 
/* DETECTCHAR returns nonzero if (long)X contains the byte used
   to fill (long)MASK. */
#define DETECTCHAR(X,MASK) (DETECTNULL(X ^ MASK))
 
_PTR
_DEFUN (memchr, (src_void, c, length),
	_CONST _PTR src_void _AND
	int c _AND
	size_t length)
{
  _CONST unsigned char *src = (_CONST unsigned char *) src_void;
  unsigned char d = c;
 
#if !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__)
  unsigned long *asrc;
  unsigned long  mask;
  int i;
 
  while (UNALIGNED (src))
    {
      if (!length--)
        return NULL;
      if (*src == d)
        return (void *) src;
      src++;
    }
 
  if (!TOO_SMALL (length))
    {
      /* If we get this far, we know that length is large and src is
         word-aligned. */
      /* The fast code reads the source one word at a time and only
         performs the bytewise search on word-sized segments if they
         contain the search character, which is detected by XORing
         the word-sized segment with a word-sized block of the search
         character and then detecting for the presence of NUL in the
         result.  */
      asrc = (unsigned long *) src;
      mask = d << 8 | d;
      mask = mask << 16 | mask;
      for (i = 32; i < LBLOCKSIZE * 8; i <<= 1)
        mask = (mask << i) | mask;
 
      while (length >= LBLOCKSIZE)
        {
          if (DETECTCHAR (*asrc, mask))
            break;
          length -= LBLOCKSIZE;
          asrc++;
        }
 
      /* If there are fewer than LBLOCKSIZE characters left,
         then we resort to the bytewise loop.  */
 
      src = (unsigned char *) asrc;
    }
 
#endif /* not PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED */
 
  while (length--)
    {
      if (*src == d)
        return (void *) src;
      src++;
    }
 
  return NULL;
}