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/* -------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* (C)Copyright 2001,2008, */ /* International Business Machines Corporation, */ /* Sony Computer Entertainment, Incorporated, */ /* Toshiba Corporation, */ /* */ /* All Rights Reserved. */ /* */ /* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or */ /* without modification, are permitted provided that the */ /* following conditions are met: */ /* */ /* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright*/ /* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */ /* */ /* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above */ /* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following */ /* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials */ /* provided with the distribution. */ /* */ /* - Neither the name of IBM Corporation nor the names of its */ /* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products */ /* derived from this software without specific prior written */ /* permission. */ /* */ /* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND */ /* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, */ /* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF */ /* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE */ /* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR */ /* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, */ /* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT */ /* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; */ /* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) */ /* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN */ /* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR */ /* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, */ /* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* PROLOG END TAG zYx */ #ifdef __SPU__ #ifndef _RECIPF4_H_ #define _RECIPF4_H_ 1 #include <spu_intrinsics.h> /* * FUNCTION * vector float _recipf4(vector float value) * * DESCRIPTION * The _recipf4 function inverts the vector "value" and returns the * result. * */ static __inline vector float _recipf4(vector float a) { /* This function has been designed to provide a * full function operation that presisely computes * the reciprocal for the entire range of extended * single precision input <a>. This includes: * * 1) Computing the reciprocal to full single precision * floating point accuracy. * 2) Round the result consistently with the rounding * mode of the processor - truncated toward zero. * 3) Underflow and overflow results are clamped to * Smin and Smax and flagged with the appropriate * UNF or OVF exception in the FPSCR. * 4) Divide By Zero (DBZ) exception is produced when * the input <a> has a zero exponent. A reciprocal * of correctly signed Smax is produced. * 5) Resulting denorm reciprocal will be coerced to +0. * 6) If a non-compliant IEEE result is produced, the * a DIFF exception is generated. */ vector float err, x0, x1; vector float mult; vector float mant_a; vector float one = spu_splats(1.0f); vector unsigned int exp, exp_a; vector unsigned int exp_mask = (vec_uint4)spu_splats(0x7F800000); /* If a has a zero exponent, then set the divide by zero * (DBZ) exception flag. The estimate result is discarded. */ (void)si_frest((qword)(a)); /* For computing the reciprocal, force the value * into the range (1.0 <= 0 < 2.0). */ mant_a = spu_sel(a, one, exp_mask); /* Compute the reciprocal using the reciprocal estimate * followed by one iteration of the Newton-Raphson. * Due to truncation error, the quotient result may be low * by 1 ulp (unit of least position). Conditionally add one * if the estimate is too small. */ x0 = spu_re(mant_a); x0 = spu_madd(spu_nmsub(mant_a, x0, one), x0, x0); x1 = (vector float)(spu_add((vector unsigned int)(x0), 1)); err = spu_nmsub(mant_a, x1, one); x1 = spu_sel(x0, x1, spu_cmpgt((vector signed int)(err), -1)); /* Compute the reciprocal's expected exponent. If the exponent * is out of range, then force the resulting exponent to 0. * (127 with the bias). We correct for the out of range * values by computing a multiplier (mult) that will force the * result to the correct out of range value and set the * correct exception flag (UNF, OVF, or neither). The multiplier * is also conditioned to generate correctly signed Smax if the * inoput <a> is a denorm or zero. */ exp_a = spu_and((vector unsigned int)a, exp_mask); exp = spu_add(spu_sub(spu_splats((unsigned int)0x7F000000), exp_a), spu_cmpabsgt(mant_a, one)); /* The default multiplier is 1.0. If an underflow is detected (ie, * either the dividend <a> is a denorm/zero, or the computed exponent is * less than or equal to a biased 0), force the multiplier to 0.0. */ mult = spu_and(one, (vector float)spu_cmpgt((vector signed int)(exp), 0)); /* Force the multiplier to positive Smax (0x7FFFFFFF) and the biased exponent * to 127, if the divisor is denorm/zero or the computed biased exponent is * greater than 255. */ mult = spu_or(mult, (vector float)spu_rlmask(spu_cmpeq(exp_a, 0), -1)); /* Insert the exponent into the result and perform the * final multiplication. */ x1 = spu_sel(x1, (vector float)exp, exp_mask); x1 = spu_mul(x1, mult); return (x1); } #endif /* _RECIPF4_H_ */ #endif /* __SPU__ */