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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [gnu-stable/] [binutils-2.20.1/] [ld/] [NEWS] - Rev 826
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-*- text -*-Changes in 2.20:* GNU/Linux targets now support the STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding. This is aGNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings. The binding willbe passed on to the dynamic linker which will make sure that in the entireprocess there is just one symbol with the given name and type in use.* PE targets now support a GNU extension to allow the alignment of commoncommon symbols to be specified. This support uses custom options inthe .drectve section, which will be disregarded by the native tools.* PE targets now add primitive support for ELF version scripts; symbolsare not versioned, but the local and global symbol visibility directivesare respected when filtering symbols in auto-export mode.* New option --no-export-dynamic to undo the effect of the -E and--export-dynamic options.* ELF: --warn-alternate-em option to warn if an object has alternateELF machine code.* New script function REGION_ALIAS to add alias names to memory regions.* PE targets no longer make use of the long section names PE extension tothe COFF format when generating executable images, by default. The old(slightly non-conformant) behaviour can still be invoked by using thenew '--enable-long-section-names' command-line option. It is also enabledautomatically in the presence of un-stripped debug information, as GDBneeds to be able to find the debug info sections by their full names.* For GNU/Linux systems the linker will now avoid processing any relocationsmade against symbols of the STT_GNU_IFUNC type and instead emit them intothe resulting binary for processing by the loader.* --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefinedsymbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In thelatter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDEDentry of one of the libraries already linked.* Add a new command line option, -Ttext-segment ADDR, for ELF targetsto set the address of the first byte of the text segment.* Add support for Sunplus score architecture.* Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to ld for PE targets toallow fallback to old import table generation with null element prefix.* Windows PE systems now support a new --exclude-modules-for-implib option,allowing users to partition object files and archive members between a DLLand its associated import library as they are generated during linking.* Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.* Add CR16 ELF --embedded-relocs (used to embedded relocations into binariesfor Embedded-PIC code) option.* Add to the PE/PE+ targets the support of two different kinds ofpseudo-relocations. They can be selected by the switches--enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v1 and --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v2.For the switch --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc it uses for 32-bitruntime pseudo relocation version one, for 64-bit the version two.Changes in 2.19:* Linker scripts support a new INSERT command that makes it easier toaugment the default script.* Linker script input section filespecs may now specify a file within anarchive by writing "archive:file".* The --sort-common switch now has an optional argument which specifies thedirection of sorting.* The M68K linker now supports multiple GOT generation schemes controlled viathe --got=<type> command line option.* The ARM EABI linker will now generate stubs for function calls to symbolsthat are too far away. The placement of the stubs is controlled by a newlinker command line option: --stub-group-size=N.Changes in 2.18:* Linker sources now released under version 3 of the GNU General PublicLicense.* ELF: New --build-id option to generate a unique per-binary identifierembedded in a note section.* Added support for National Semicondutor CompactRISC (ie CR16) target.* -l:foo now searches the library path for a filename called foo,without converting it to libfoo.a or libfoo.so.* Add a new command line option '--default-script=FILE' or '-dT FILE'which specifies a replacement for the built in, default linkerscript.* ELF: Add -Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-cpp-new, which puts C++operator new and delete on the dynamic list, and --dynamic-list-data,builtin list for --dynamic-list, which puts global data symbols on thedynamic list.* Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.* Add support for Score target.* ELF: Add --dynamic-list option to specify a list of global symbolswhose references shouldn't be bound to the definition within theshared library, or a list of symbols which should be added to thesymbol table in the executable.* The default output section LMA has changed for allocatable sections frombeing equal to VMA, to keeping the difference between LMA and VMA the same asthe previous output section in the same region. This is a more usefuldefault when using overlays and other cases where you specify an LMAdiffering from the VMA for some sections.* New switch: --print-gc-sections to list any sections removed by garabgecollection.* ARM: Added --vfp11-denorm-fix option to work around an erratum in currentVFP11 coprocessors.Changes in 2.17:* Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.* Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order.Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf beforesearching the default directories, rather than vice versa.Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf.* PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def filespassed directly to ld.* Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.* Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extraswitches can be read from <file>.Changes in 2.16:* Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELFspecification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option.* New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flagfor input files listed inside of it.* A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override thedefault sysroot location. It only applies to toolchains that wereconfigured using --with-sysroot.* New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return informationabout a specified memory region.* Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.* Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user tooverride the base address for a segment from the command-line.* ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a sharedobject.* Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker scriptlanguage to permit sorting sections by section name or sectionmaximum alignment.* Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment,to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment.* ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tagshould be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags.* Support for the crx-elf target added.* Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.* A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash tablesize to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument. This switchis --hash-size=<NUMBER>. Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads isused, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be setto 1021.* Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbolsthat are defined in each section. This uses about 40% more memory forsymbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm. You can use the new--reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this optionmight also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs.Changes in 2.15:* ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag shouldbe added only when a shared library is referenced.* PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtualaddresses greater than 2 gigabytes.* DWARF 2 support for i386pe added.* The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol thatis defined before the statement where DEFINED is used.* The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries forEmbedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.* cr16c support added by NSC.* m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas.* Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols. The switch--unresolved-symbols=<method> has been added to tell the linker when itshould report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added tomake reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors.Changes in 2.14:* Added support for Xtensa architecture.* Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, forlinking against a target filesystem image.* Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binaryfile format.* Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option.* Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series ofDSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.* Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value forLIB_PATH.* ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.* IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.Changes in 2.13:* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400and FR500 included.Changes in version 2.13:* DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.Changes in version 2.12:* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.* Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.* Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disablesproduction of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result innon-sharable applications.* Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamicrelocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linkercan use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.* Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.Changes in version 2.11:* Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.* Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information byhaving the compiler generate the information in sections called.gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. Thelinker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_infosection.* The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH orDT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.* TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.* Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of anyspecified section.* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools needthis information in order to be able to correctly identify and performsymbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents(instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)* Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).* Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.Changes in version 2.10:* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation ofsections into regions.* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented arearm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.Others will ignore the option.* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by filename or section name.* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -ucommand-line option.* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control overwildcard file names.* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this onlyaffects ELF shared library generation).* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating ashared library.* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol whenusing -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the oldbehaviour.* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.Changes in version 2.9:* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.* New option --no-warn-mismatch.* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections thatare not placed in a specific memory region are placed.Changes in version 2.8:* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and sectionnames.* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output sectionchanges due to alignment of an input section.* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.Changes in version 2.7:* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.* New option --wrap SYMBOL.* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker scriptare not included in the output file.* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which usesthe N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugginginformation generated.Changes in version 2.6:* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not trueof most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at thebeginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.Addendum: Current versions of the linker (at least for version 2.18 onwardsand possibly much earlier as well) place two restrictions on this feature: Thesymbols are only implemented for orphaned sections, not for explicitly placedsections and they are PROVIDEd rather than being defined.* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, thecontents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section isnot copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an inputfile, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents ofthe section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied intothe output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link. This is used byglibc.* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It canalso create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -enor the -r option was used.* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to besearched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the-L options.* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, andenums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it willonly be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch willprevent this optimization.Changes in version 2.5:* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still cannot link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used togenerate shared libraries.* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can beused to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not welltested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled forSolaris again.* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking againstLinux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the newELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix5), and HPPA ELF targets.* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added tosupport searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognizeit as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker scriptfile. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, thedefault linker script.* The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once perundefined symbol, rather than once per reference.* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, touse the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. Sofar, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -Vbehaviour is available via --verbose.Changes in version 2.4:* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoffformats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in timeand memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance thanbefore for formats not converted yet.* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This meansoddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argumentseparators.* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF sharedlibraries are not yet supported).* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.* The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I justforgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work whenstatically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.Changes in version 2.3:* Weak symbols are now supported.* ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped onUnixWare and Solaris.* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).Changes in version 2.2:* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format stringtable size. The effect of this is that files linked from many inputfiles with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identicalstatic symbols) should be much smaller.Changes in version 2.1:* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and theother utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.Local variables:fill-column: 79End:
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