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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS -- -- -- -- G N A T L I N K -- -- -- -- B o d y -- -- -- -- Copyright (C) 1996-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc. -- -- -- -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under -- -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- -- -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- -- -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- -- -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY -- -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License -- -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General -- -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to -- -- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. -- -- -- -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. -- -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Gnatlink usage: please consult the gnat documentation with ALI; use ALI; with Csets; with Gnatvsn; use Gnatvsn; with Hostparm; with Indepsw; use Indepsw; with Namet; use Namet; with Opt; with Osint; use Osint; with Output; use Output; with Snames; with Switch; use Switch; with System; use System; with Table; with Targparm; use Targparm; with Types; with Ada.Command_Line; use Ada.Command_Line; with Ada.Exceptions; use Ada.Exceptions; with System.OS_Lib; use System.OS_Lib; with System.CRTL; with Interfaces.C_Streams; use Interfaces.C_Streams; with Interfaces.C.Strings; use Interfaces.C.Strings; procedure Gnatlink is pragma Ident (Gnatvsn.Gnat_Static_Version_String); Shared_Libgcc_String : constant String := "-shared-libgcc"; Shared_Libgcc : constant String_Access := new String'(Shared_Libgcc_String); -- Used to invoke gcc when the binder is invoked with -shared Static_Libgcc_String : constant String := "-static-libgcc"; Static_Libgcc : constant String_Access := new String'(Static_Libgcc_String); -- Used to invoke gcc when shared libs are not used package Gcc_Linker_Options is new Table.Table ( Table_Component_Type => String_Access, Table_Index_Type => Integer, Table_Low_Bound => 1, Table_Initial => 20, Table_Increment => 100, Table_Name => "Gnatlink.Gcc_Linker_Options"); -- Comments needed ??? package Libpath is new Table.Table ( Table_Component_Type => Character, Table_Index_Type => Integer, Table_Low_Bound => 1, Table_Initial => 4096, Table_Increment => 100, Table_Name => "Gnatlink.Libpath"); -- Comments needed ??? package Linker_Options is new Table.Table ( Table_Component_Type => String_Access, Table_Index_Type => Integer, Table_Low_Bound => 1, Table_Initial => 20, Table_Increment => 100, Table_Name => "Gnatlink.Linker_Options"); -- Comments needed ??? package Linker_Objects is new Table.Table ( Table_Component_Type => String_Access, Table_Index_Type => Integer, Table_Low_Bound => 1, Table_Initial => 20, Table_Increment => 100, Table_Name => "Gnatlink.Linker_Objects"); -- This table collects the objects file to be passed to the linker. In the -- case where the linker command line is too long then programs objects -- are put on the Response_File_Objects table. Note that the binder object -- file and the user's objects remain in this table. This is very -- important because on the GNU linker command line the -L switch is not -- used to look for objects files but -L switch is used to look for -- objects listed in the response file. This is not a problem with the -- applications objects as they are specified with a full name. package Response_File_Objects is new Table.Table ( Table_Component_Type => String_Access, Table_Index_Type => Integer, Table_Low_Bound => 1, Table_Initial => 20, Table_Increment => 100, Table_Name => "Gnatlink.Response_File_Objects"); -- This table collects the objects file that are to be put in the response -- file. Only application objects are collected there (see details in -- Linker_Objects table comments) package Binder_Options_From_ALI is new Table.Table ( Table_Component_Type => String_Access, Table_Index_Type => Integer, Table_Low_Bound => 1, -- equals low bound of Argument_List for Spawn Table_Initial => 20, Table_Increment => 100, Table_Name => "Gnatlink.Binder_Options_From_ALI"); -- This table collects the switches from the ALI file of the main -- subprogram. package Binder_Options is new Table.Table ( Table_Component_Type => String_Access, Table_Index_Type => Integer, Table_Low_Bound => 1, -- equals low bound of Argument_List for Spawn Table_Initial => 20, Table_Increment => 100, Table_Name => "Gnatlink.Binder_Options"); -- This table collects the arguments to be passed to compile the binder -- generated file. Gcc : String_Access := Program_Name ("gcc", "gnatlink"); Read_Mode : constant String := "r" & ASCII.NUL; Begin_Info : String := "-- BEGIN Object file/option list"; End_Info : String := "-- END Object file/option list "; -- Note: above lines are modified in C mode, see option processing Gcc_Path : String_Access; Linker_Path : String_Access; Output_File_Name : String_Access; Ali_File_Name : String_Access; Binder_Spec_Src_File : String_Access; Binder_Body_Src_File : String_Access; Binder_Ali_File : String_Access; Binder_Obj_File : String_Access; Tname : Temp_File_Name; Tname_FD : File_Descriptor := Invalid_FD; -- Temporary file used by linker to pass list of object files on -- certain systems with limitations on size of arguments. Lname : String_Access := null; -- File used by linker for CLI target, used to concatenate all .il files -- when the command line passed to ilasm is too long Debug_Flag_Present : Boolean := False; Verbose_Mode : Boolean := False; Very_Verbose_Mode : Boolean := False; Ada_Bind_File : Boolean := True; -- Set to True if bind file is generated in Ada Standard_Gcc : Boolean := True; Compile_Bind_File : Boolean := True; -- Set to False if bind file is not to be compiled Create_Map_File : Boolean := False; -- Set to True by switch -M. The map file name is derived from -- the ALI file name (mainprog.ali => mainprog.map). Object_List_File_Supported : Boolean; for Object_List_File_Supported'Size use Character'Size; pragma Import (C, Object_List_File_Supported, "__gnat_objlist_file_supported"); -- Predicate indicating whether the linker has an option whereby the -- names of object files can be passed to the linker in a file. Object_List_File_Required : Boolean := False; -- Set to True to force generation of a response file Shared_Libgcc_Default : Character; for Shared_Libgcc_Default'Size use Character'Size; pragma Import (C, Shared_Libgcc_Default, "__gnat_shared_libgcc_default"); -- Indicates wether libgcc should be statically linked (use 'T') or -- dynamically linked (use 'H') by default. function Base_Name (File_Name : String) return String; -- Return just the file name part without the extension (if present) procedure Delete (Name : String); -- Wrapper to unlink as status is ignored by this application procedure Error_Msg (Message : String); -- Output the error or warning Message procedure Exit_With_Error (Error : String); -- Output Error and exit program with a fatal condition procedure Process_Args; -- Go through all the arguments and build option tables procedure Process_Binder_File (Name : String); -- Reads the binder file and extracts linker arguments procedure Usage; -- Display usage procedure Write_Header; -- Show user the program name, version and copyright procedure Write_Usage; -- Show user the program options --------------- -- Base_Name -- --------------- function Base_Name (File_Name : String) return String is Findex1 : Natural; Findex2 : Natural; begin Findex1 := File_Name'First; -- The file might be specified by a full path name. However, -- we want the path to be stripped away. for J in reverse File_Name'Range loop if Is_Directory_Separator (File_Name (J)) then Findex1 := J + 1; exit; end if; end loop; Findex2 := File_Name'Last; while Findex2 > Findex1 and then File_Name (Findex2) /= '.' loop Findex2 := Findex2 - 1; end loop; if Findex2 = Findex1 then Findex2 := File_Name'Last + 1; end if; return File_Name (Findex1 .. Findex2 - 1); end Base_Name; ------------ -- Delete -- ------------ procedure Delete (Name : String) is Status : int; pragma Unreferenced (Status); begin Status := unlink (Name'Address); -- Is it really right to ignore an error here ??? end Delete; --------------- -- Error_Msg -- --------------- procedure Error_Msg (Message : String) is begin Write_Str (Base_Name (Command_Name)); Write_Str (": "); Write_Str (Message); Write_Eol; end Error_Msg; --------------------- -- Exit_With_Error -- --------------------- procedure Exit_With_Error (Error : String) is begin Error_Msg (Error); Exit_Program (E_Fatal); end Exit_With_Error; ------------------ -- Process_Args -- ------------------ procedure Process_Args is Next_Arg : Integer; Skip_Next : Boolean := False; -- Set to true if the next argument is to be added into the list of -- linker's argument without parsing it. procedure Check_Version_And_Help is new Check_Version_And_Help_G (Usage); -- Start of processing for Process_Args begin -- First, check for --version and --help Check_Version_And_Help ("GNATLINK", "1995"); -- Loop through arguments of gnatlink command Next_Arg := 1; loop exit when Next_Arg > Argument_Count; Process_One_Arg : declare Arg : constant String := Argument (Next_Arg); begin -- Case of argument which is a switch -- We definitely need section by section comments here ??? if Skip_Next then -- This argument must not be parsed, just add it to the -- list of linker's options. Skip_Next := False; Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); elsif Arg'Length /= 0 and then Arg (1) = '-' then if Arg'Length > 4 and then Arg (2 .. 5) = "gnat" then Exit_With_Error ("invalid switch: """ & Arg & """ (gnat not needed here)"); end if; if Arg = "-Xlinker" then -- Next argument should be sent directly to the linker. -- We do not want to parse it here. Skip_Next := True; Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); elsif Arg (2) = 'g' and then (Arg'Length < 5 or else Arg (2 .. 5) /= "gnat") then Debug_Flag_Present := True; Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); Binder_Options.Increment_Last; Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last); elsif Arg'Length >= 3 and then Arg (2) = 'M' then declare Switches : String_List_Access; begin Convert (Map_File, Arg (3 .. Arg'Last), Switches); if Switches /= null then for J in Switches'Range loop Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := Switches (J); end loop; end if; end; elsif Arg'Length = 2 then case Arg (2) is when 'A' => Ada_Bind_File := True; Begin_Info := "-- BEGIN Object file/option list"; End_Info := "-- END Object file/option list "; when 'b' => Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); Binder_Options.Increment_Last; Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last); Next_Arg := Next_Arg + 1; if Next_Arg > Argument_Count then Exit_With_Error ("Missing argument for -b"); end if; Get_Machine_Name : declare Name_Arg : constant String_Access := new String'(Argument (Next_Arg)); begin Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := Name_Arg; Binder_Options.Increment_Last; Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := Name_Arg; end Get_Machine_Name; when 'C' => Ada_Bind_File := False; Begin_Info := "/* BEGIN Object file/option list"; End_Info := " END Object file/option list */"; when 'f' => if Object_List_File_Supported then Object_List_File_Required := True; else Exit_With_Error ("Object list file not supported on this target"); end if; when 'M' => Create_Map_File := True; when 'n' => Compile_Bind_File := False; when 'o' => Next_Arg := Next_Arg + 1; if Next_Arg > Argument_Count then Exit_With_Error ("Missing argument for -o"); end if; Output_File_Name := new String'(Executable_Name (Argument (Next_Arg), Only_If_No_Suffix => True)); when 'R' => Opt.Run_Path_Option := False; when 'v' => -- Support "double" verbose mode. Second -v -- gets sent to the linker and binder phases. if Verbose_Mode then Very_Verbose_Mode := True; Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); Binder_Options.Increment_Last; Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last); else Verbose_Mode := True; end if; when others => Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); end case; elsif Arg (2) = 'B' then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); Binder_Options.Increment_Last; Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last); elsif Arg'Length >= 7 and then Arg (1 .. 7) = "--LINK=" then if Arg'Length = 7 then Exit_With_Error ("Missing argument for --LINK="); end if; Linker_Path := System.OS_Lib.Locate_Exec_On_Path (Arg (8 .. Arg'Last)); if Linker_Path = null then Exit_With_Error ("Could not locate linker: " & Arg (8 .. Arg'Last)); end if; elsif Arg'Length > 6 and then Arg (1 .. 6) = "--GCC=" then declare Program_Args : constant Argument_List_Access := Argument_String_To_List (Arg (7 .. Arg'Last)); begin if Program_Args.all (1).all /= Gcc.all then Gcc := new String'(Program_Args.all (1).all); Standard_Gcc := False; end if; -- Set appropriate flags for switches passed for J in 2 .. Program_Args.all'Last loop declare Arg : constant String := Program_Args.all (J).all; AF : constant Integer := Arg'First; begin if Arg'Length /= 0 and then Arg (AF) = '-' then if Arg (AF + 1) = 'g' and then (Arg'Length = 2 or else Arg (AF + 2) in '0' .. '3' or else Arg (AF + 2 .. Arg'Last) = "coff") then Debug_Flag_Present := True; end if; end if; -- Add directory to source search dirs so that -- Get_Target_Parameters can find system.ads if Arg (AF .. AF + 1) = "-I" and then Arg'Length > 2 then Add_Src_Search_Dir (Arg (AF + 2 .. Arg'Last)); end if; -- Pass to gcc for compiling binder generated file -- No use passing libraries, it will just generate -- a warning if not (Arg (AF .. AF + 1) = "-l" or else Arg (AF .. AF + 1) = "-L") then Binder_Options.Increment_Last; Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); end if; -- Pass to gcc for linking program Gcc_Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Gcc_Linker_Options.Table (Gcc_Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); end; end loop; end; -- Send all multi-character switches not recognized as -- a special case by gnatlink to the linker/loader stage. else Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); end if; -- Here if argument is a file name rather than a switch else -- If explicit ali file, capture it if Arg'Length > 4 and then Arg (Arg'Last - 3 .. Arg'Last) = ".ali" then if Ali_File_Name = null then Ali_File_Name := new String'(Arg); else Exit_With_Error ("cannot handle more than one ALI file"); end if; -- If target object file, record object file elsif Arg'Length > Get_Target_Object_Suffix.all'Length and then Arg (Arg'Last - Get_Target_Object_Suffix.all'Length + 1 .. Arg'Last) = Get_Target_Object_Suffix.all then Linker_Objects.Increment_Last; Linker_Objects.Table (Linker_Objects.Last) := new String'(Arg); -- If host object file, record object file -- e.g. accept foo.o as well as foo.obj on VMS target elsif Arg'Length > Get_Object_Suffix.all'Length and then Arg (Arg'Last - Get_Object_Suffix.all'Length + 1 .. Arg'Last) = Get_Object_Suffix.all then Linker_Objects.Increment_Last; Linker_Objects.Table (Linker_Objects.Last) := new String'(Arg); -- If corresponding ali file exists, capture it elsif Ali_File_Name = null and then Is_Regular_File (Arg & ".ali") then Ali_File_Name := new String'(Arg & ".ali"); -- Otherwise assume this is a linker options entry, but -- see below for interesting adjustment to this assumption. else Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Arg); end if; end if; end Process_One_Arg; Next_Arg := Next_Arg + 1; end loop; -- If Ada bind file, then compile it with warnings suppressed, because -- otherwise the with of the main program may cause junk warnings. if Ada_Bind_File then Binder_Options.Increment_Last; Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := new String'("-gnatws"); end if; -- If we did not get an ali file at all, and we had at least one -- linker option, then assume that was the intended ali file after -- all, so that we get a nicer message later on. if Ali_File_Name = null and then Linker_Options.Last >= Linker_Options.First then Ali_File_Name := new String'(Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.First).all & ".ali"); end if; end Process_Args; ------------------------- -- Process_Binder_File -- ------------------------- procedure Process_Binder_File (Name : String) is Fd : FILEs; -- Binder file's descriptor Link_Bytes : Integer := 0; -- Projected number of bytes for the linker command line Link_Max : Integer; pragma Import (C, Link_Max, "__gnat_link_max"); -- Maximum number of bytes on the command line supported by the OS -- linker. Passed this limit the response file mechanism must be used -- if supported. Next_Line : String (1 .. 1000); -- Current line value Nlast : Integer; Nfirst : Integer; -- Current line slice (the slice does not contain line terminator) Last : Integer; -- Current line last character for shared libraries (without version) Objs_Begin : Integer := 0; -- First object file index in Linker_Objects table Objs_End : Integer := 0; -- Last object file index in Linker_Objects table Status : int; pragma Warnings (Off, Status); -- Used for various Interfaces.C_Streams calls Closing_Status : Boolean; pragma Warnings (Off, Closing_Status); -- For call to Close GNAT_Static : Boolean := False; -- Save state of -static option GNAT_Shared : Boolean := False; -- Save state of -shared option Xlinker_Was_Previous : Boolean := False; -- Indicate that "-Xlinker" was the option preceding the current -- option. If True, then the current option is never suppressed. -- Rollback data -- These data items are used to store current binder file context. -- The context is composed of the file descriptor position and the -- current line together with the slice indexes (first and last -- position) for this line. The rollback data are used by the -- Store_File_Context and Rollback_File_Context routines below. -- The file context mechanism interact only with the Get_Next_Line -- call. For example: -- Store_File_Context; -- Get_Next_Line; -- Rollback_File_Context; -- Get_Next_Line; -- Both Get_Next_Line calls above will read the exact same data from -- the file. In other words, Next_Line, Nfirst and Nlast variables -- will be set with the exact same values. RB_File_Pos : long; -- File position RB_Next_Line : String (1 .. 1000); -- Current line content RB_Nlast : Integer; -- Slice last index RB_Nfirst : Integer; -- Slice first index Run_Path_Option_Ptr : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr; pragma Import (C, Run_Path_Option_Ptr, "__gnat_run_path_option"); -- Pointer to string representing the native linker option which -- specifies the path where the dynamic loader should find shared -- libraries. Equal to null string if this system doesn't support it. Libgcc_Subdir_Ptr : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr; pragma Import (C, Libgcc_Subdir_Ptr, "__gnat_default_libgcc_subdir"); -- Pointer to string indicating the installation subdirectory where -- a default shared libgcc might be found. Object_Library_Ext_Ptr : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr; pragma Import (C, Object_Library_Ext_Ptr, "__gnat_object_library_extension"); -- Pointer to string specifying the default extension for -- object libraries, e.g. Unix uses ".a", VMS uses ".olb". Object_File_Option_Ptr : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr; pragma Import (C, Object_File_Option_Ptr, "__gnat_object_file_option"); -- Pointer to a string representing the linker option which specifies -- the response file. Using_GNU_Linker : Boolean; for Using_GNU_Linker'Size use Character'Size; pragma Import (C, Using_GNU_Linker, "__gnat_using_gnu_linker"); -- Predicate indicating whether this target uses the GNU linker. In -- this case we must output a GNU linker compatible response file. Separate_Run_Path_Options : Boolean; for Separate_Run_Path_Options'Size use Character'Size; pragma Import (C, Separate_Run_Path_Options, "__gnat_separate_run_path_options"); -- Whether separate rpath options should be emitted for each directory Opening : aliased constant String := """"; Closing : aliased constant String := '"' & ASCII.LF; -- Needed to quote object paths in object list files when GNU linker -- is used. procedure Get_Next_Line; -- Read the next line from the binder file without the line -- terminator. function Index (S, Pattern : String) return Natural; -- Return the last occurrence of Pattern in S, or 0 if none function Is_Option_Present (Opt : String) return Boolean; -- Return true if the option Opt is already present in -- Linker_Options table. procedure Store_File_Context; -- Store current file context, Fd position and current line data. -- The file context is stored into the rollback data above (RB_*). -- Store_File_Context can be called at any time, only the last call -- will be used (i.e. this routine overwrites the file context). procedure Rollback_File_Context; -- Restore file context from rollback data. This routine must be called -- after Store_File_Context. The binder file context will be restored -- with the data stored by the last Store_File_Context call. ------------------- -- Get_Next_Line -- ------------------- procedure Get_Next_Line is Fchars : chars; begin Fchars := fgets (Next_Line'Address, Next_Line'Length, Fd); if Fchars = System.Null_Address then Exit_With_Error ("Error reading binder output"); end if; Nfirst := Next_Line'First; Nlast := Nfirst; while Nlast <= Next_Line'Last and then Next_Line (Nlast) /= ASCII.LF and then Next_Line (Nlast) /= ASCII.CR loop Nlast := Nlast + 1; end loop; Nlast := Nlast - 1; end Get_Next_Line; ----------- -- Index -- ----------- function Index (S, Pattern : String) return Natural is Len : constant Natural := Pattern'Length; begin for J in reverse S'First .. S'Last - Len + 1 loop if Pattern = S (J .. J + Len - 1) then return J; end if; end loop; return 0; end Index; ----------------------- -- Is_Option_Present -- ----------------------- function Is_Option_Present (Opt : String) return Boolean is begin for I in 1 .. Linker_Options.Last loop if Linker_Options.Table (I).all = Opt then return True; end if; end loop; return False; end Is_Option_Present; --------------------------- -- Rollback_File_Context -- --------------------------- procedure Rollback_File_Context is begin Next_Line := RB_Next_Line; Nfirst := RB_Nfirst; Nlast := RB_Nlast; Status := fseek (Fd, RB_File_Pos, Interfaces.C_Streams.SEEK_SET); if Status = -1 then Exit_With_Error ("Error setting file position"); end if; end Rollback_File_Context; ------------------------ -- Store_File_Context -- ------------------------ procedure Store_File_Context is use type System.CRTL.long; begin RB_Next_Line := Next_Line; RB_Nfirst := Nfirst; RB_Nlast := Nlast; RB_File_Pos := ftell (Fd); if RB_File_Pos = -1 then Exit_With_Error ("Error getting file position"); end if; end Store_File_Context; -- Start of processing for Process_Binder_File begin Fd := fopen (Name'Address, Read_Mode'Address); if Fd = NULL_Stream then Exit_With_Error ("Failed to open binder output"); end if; -- Skip up to the Begin Info line loop Get_Next_Line; exit when Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = Begin_Info; end loop; loop Get_Next_Line; -- Go to end when end line is reached (this will happen in -- High_Integrity_Mode where no -L switches are generated) exit when Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = End_Info; if Ada_Bind_File then Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast - 8) := Next_Line (Nfirst + 8 .. Nlast); Nlast := Nlast - 8; end if; -- Go to next section when switches are reached exit when Next_Line (1) = '-'; -- Otherwise we have another object file to collect Linker_Objects.Increment_Last; -- Mark the positions of first and last object files in case -- they need to be placed with a named file on systems having -- linker line limitations. if Objs_Begin = 0 then Objs_Begin := Linker_Objects.Last; end if; Linker_Objects.Table (Linker_Objects.Last) := new String'(Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast)); Link_Bytes := Link_Bytes + Nlast - Nfirst + 2; -- Nlast - Nfirst + 1, for the size, plus one for the space between -- each arguments. end loop; Objs_End := Linker_Objects.Last; -- Continue to compute the Link_Bytes, the linker options are part of -- command line length. Store_File_Context; while Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) /= End_Info loop Link_Bytes := Link_Bytes + Nlast - Nfirst + 2; Get_Next_Line; end loop; Rollback_File_Context; -- On systems that have limitations on handling very long linker lines -- we make use of the system linker option which takes a list of object -- file names from a file instead of the command line itself. What we do -- is to replace the list of object files by the special linker option -- which then reads the object file list from a file instead. The option -- to read from a file instead of the command line is only triggered if -- a conservative threshold is passed. if VM_Target = CLI_Target and then Link_Bytes > Link_Max then Lname := new String'("l~" & Base_Name (Ali_File_Name.all) & ".il"); for J in Objs_Begin .. Objs_End loop Copy_File (Linker_Objects.Table (J).all, Lname.all, Success => Closing_Status, Mode => Append); end loop; -- Add the special objects list file option together with the name -- of the temporary file to the objects file table. Linker_Objects.Table (Objs_Begin) := new String'(Value (Object_File_Option_Ptr) & Lname.all); -- The slots containing these object file names are then removed -- from the objects table so they do not appear in the link. They -- are removed by moving up the linker options and non-Ada object -- files appearing after the Ada object list in the table. declare N : Integer; begin N := Objs_End - Objs_Begin + 1; for J in Objs_End + 1 .. Linker_Objects.Last loop Linker_Objects.Table (J - N + 1) := Linker_Objects.Table (J); end loop; Linker_Objects.Set_Last (Linker_Objects.Last - N + 1); end; elsif Object_List_File_Required or else (Object_List_File_Supported and then Link_Bytes > Link_Max) then -- Create a temporary file containing the Ada user object files -- needed by the link. This list is taken from the bind file -- and is output one object per line for maximal compatibility with -- linkers supporting this option. Create_Temp_File (Tname_FD, Tname); -- ??? File descriptor should be checked to not be Invalid_FD. -- ??? Status of Write and Close operations should be checked, and -- failure should occur if a status is wrong. -- If target is using the GNU linker we must add a special header -- and footer in the response file. -- The syntax is : INPUT (object1.o object2.o ... ) -- Because the GNU linker does not like name with characters such -- as '!', we must put the object paths between double quotes. if Using_GNU_Linker then declare GNU_Header : aliased constant String := "INPUT ("; begin Status := Write (Tname_FD, GNU_Header'Address, GNU_Header'Length); end; end if; for J in Objs_Begin .. Objs_End loop -- Opening quote for GNU linker if Using_GNU_Linker then Status := Write (Tname_FD, Opening'Address, 1); end if; Status := Write (Tname_FD, Linker_Objects.Table (J).all'Address, Linker_Objects.Table (J).all'Length); -- Closing quote for GNU linker if Using_GNU_Linker then Status := Write (Tname_FD, Closing'Address, 2); else Status := Write (Tname_FD, ASCII.LF'Address, 1); end if; Response_File_Objects.Increment_Last; Response_File_Objects.Table (Response_File_Objects.Last) := Linker_Objects.Table (J); end loop; -- Handle GNU linker response file footer if Using_GNU_Linker then declare GNU_Footer : aliased constant String := ")"; begin Status := Write (Tname_FD, GNU_Footer'Address, GNU_Footer'Length); end; end if; Close (Tname_FD, Closing_Status); -- Add the special objects list file option together with the name -- of the temporary file (removing the null character) to the objects -- file table. Linker_Objects.Table (Objs_Begin) := new String'(Value (Object_File_Option_Ptr) & Tname (Tname'First .. Tname'Last - 1)); -- The slots containing these object file names are then removed -- from the objects table so they do not appear in the link. They -- are removed by moving up the linker options and non-Ada object -- files appearing after the Ada object list in the table. declare N : Integer; begin N := Objs_End - Objs_Begin + 1; for J in Objs_End + 1 .. Linker_Objects.Last loop Linker_Objects.Table (J - N + 1) := Linker_Objects.Table (J); end loop; Linker_Objects.Set_Last (Linker_Objects.Last - N + 1); end; end if; -- Process switches and options if Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) /= End_Info then Xlinker_Was_Previous := False; loop if Xlinker_Was_Previous or else Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = "-Xlinker" then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast)); elsif Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = "-static" then GNAT_Static := True; elsif Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = "-shared" then GNAT_Shared := True; -- Add binder options only if not already set on the command -- line. This rule is a way to control the linker options order. -- The following test needs comments, why is it VMS specific. -- The above comment looks out of date ??? elsif not (OpenVMS_On_Target and then Is_Option_Present (Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast))) then if Nlast > Nfirst + 2 and then Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nfirst + 1) = "-L" then -- Construct a library search path for use later -- to locate static gnatlib libraries. if Libpath.Last > 1 then Libpath.Increment_Last; Libpath.Table (Libpath.Last) := Path_Separator; end if; for I in Nfirst + 2 .. Nlast loop Libpath.Increment_Last; Libpath.Table (Libpath.Last) := Next_Line (I); end loop; Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast)); elsif Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = "-ldecgnat" or else Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = "-lgnarl" or else Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = "-lgnat" or else Next_Line (1 .. Natural'Min (Nlast, 8 + Library_Version'Length)) = Shared_Lib ("gnarl") or else Next_Line (1 .. Natural'Min (Nlast, 7 + Library_Version'Length)) = Shared_Lib ("gnat") then -- If it is a shared library, remove the library version. -- We will be looking for the static version of the library -- as it is in the same directory as the shared version. if Next_Line (Nlast - Library_Version'Length + 1 .. Nlast) = Library_Version then -- Set Last to point to last character before the -- library version. Last := Nlast - Library_Version'Length - 1; else Last := Nlast; end if; -- Given a Gnat standard library, search the library path to -- find the library location. -- Shouldn't we abstract a proc here, we are getting awfully -- heavily nested ??? declare File_Path : String_Access; Object_Lib_Extension : constant String := Value (Object_Library_Ext_Ptr); File_Name : constant String := "lib" & Next_Line (Nfirst + 2 .. Last) & Object_Lib_Extension; Run_Path_Opt : constant String := Value (Run_Path_Option_Ptr); GCC_Index : Natural; Run_Path_Opt_Index : Natural := 0; begin File_Path := Locate_Regular_File (File_Name, String (Libpath.Table (1 .. Libpath.Last))); if File_Path /= null then if GNAT_Static then -- If static gnatlib found, explicitly -- specify to overcome possible linker -- default usage of shared version. Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(File_Path.all); elsif GNAT_Shared then if Opt.Run_Path_Option then -- If shared gnatlib desired, add the -- appropriate system specific switch -- so that it can be located at runtime. if Run_Path_Opt'Length /= 0 then -- Output the system specific linker command -- that allows the image activator to find -- the shared library at runtime. Also add -- path to find libgcc_s.so, if relevant. declare Path : String (1 .. File_Path'Length + 15); Path_Last : constant Natural := File_Path'Length; begin Path (1 .. File_Path'Length) := File_Path.all; -- To find the location of the shared version -- of libgcc, we look for "gcc-lib" in the -- path of the library. However, this -- subdirectory is no longer present in -- recent versions of GCC. So, we look for -- the last subdirectory "lib" in the path. GCC_Index := Index (Path (1 .. Path_Last), "gcc-lib"); if GCC_Index /= 0 then -- The shared version of libgcc is -- located in the parent directory. GCC_Index := GCC_Index - 1; else GCC_Index := Index (Path (1 .. Path_Last), "/lib/"); if GCC_Index = 0 then GCC_Index := Index (Path (1 .. Path_Last), Directory_Separator & "lib" & Directory_Separator); end if; -- If we have found a "lib" subdir in -- the path to libgnat, the possible -- shared libgcc of interest by default -- is in libgcc_subdir at the same -- level. if GCC_Index /= 0 then declare Subdir : constant String := Value (Libgcc_Subdir_Ptr); begin Path (GCC_Index + 1 .. GCC_Index + Subdir'Length) := Subdir; GCC_Index := GCC_Index + Subdir'Length; end; end if; end if; -- Look for an eventual run_path_option in -- the linker switches. if Separate_Run_Path_Options then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String' (Run_Path_Opt & File_Path (1 .. File_Path'Length - File_Name'Length)); if GCC_Index /= 0 then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String' (Run_Path_Opt & Path (1 .. GCC_Index)); end if; else for J in reverse 1 .. Linker_Options.Last loop if Linker_Options.Table (J) /= null and then Linker_Options.Table (J)'Length > Run_Path_Opt'Length and then Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. Run_Path_Opt'Length) = Run_Path_Opt then -- We have found an already -- specified run_path_option: we -- will add to this switch, -- because only one -- run_path_option should be -- specified. Run_Path_Opt_Index := J; exit; end if; end loop; -- If there is no run_path_option, we -- need to add one. if Run_Path_Opt_Index = 0 then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; end if; if GCC_Index = 0 then if Run_Path_Opt_Index = 0 then Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String' (Run_Path_Opt & File_Path (1 .. File_Path'Length - File_Name'Length)); else Linker_Options.Table (Run_Path_Opt_Index) := new String' (Linker_Options.Table (Run_Path_Opt_Index).all & Path_Separator & File_Path (1 .. File_Path'Length - File_Name'Length)); end if; else if Run_Path_Opt_Index = 0 then Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String' (Run_Path_Opt & File_Path (1 .. File_Path'Length - File_Name'Length) & Path_Separator & Path (1 .. GCC_Index)); else Linker_Options.Table (Run_Path_Opt_Index) := new String' (Linker_Options.Table (Run_Path_Opt_Index).all & Path_Separator & File_Path (1 .. File_Path'Length - File_Name'Length) & Path_Separator & Path (1 .. GCC_Index)); end if; end if; end if; end; end if; end if; -- Then we add the appropriate -l switch Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast)); end if; else -- If gnatlib library not found, then -- add it anyway in case some other -- mechanism may find it. Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast)); end if; end; else Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast)); end if; end if; Xlinker_Was_Previous := Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = "-Xlinker"; Get_Next_Line; exit when Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast) = End_Info; if Ada_Bind_File then Next_Line (Nfirst .. Nlast - 8) := Next_Line (Nfirst + 8 .. Nlast); Nlast := Nlast - 8; end if; end loop; end if; -- If -shared was specified, invoke gcc with -shared-libgcc if GNAT_Shared then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := Shared_Libgcc; end if; Status := fclose (Fd); end Process_Binder_File; ----------- -- Usage -- ----------- procedure Usage is begin Write_Str ("Usage: "); Write_Str (Base_Name (Command_Name)); Write_Str (" switches mainprog.ali [non-Ada-objects] [linker-options]"); Write_Eol; Write_Eol; Write_Line (" mainprog.ali the ALI file of the main program"); Write_Eol; Write_Line (" -A Binder generated source file is in Ada (default)"); Write_Line (" -C Binder generated source file is in C"); Write_Line (" -f force object file list to be generated"); Write_Line (" -g Compile binder source file with debug information"); Write_Line (" -n Do not compile the binder source file"); Write_Line (" -R Do not use a run_path_option"); Write_Line (" -v verbose mode"); Write_Line (" -v -v very verbose mode"); Write_Eol; Write_Line (" -o nam Use 'nam' as the name of the executable"); Write_Line (" -b target Compile the binder source to run on target"); Write_Line (" -Bdir Load compiler executables from dir"); if Is_Supported (Map_File) then Write_Line (" -Mmap Create map file map"); Write_Line (" -M Create map file mainprog.map"); end if; Write_Line (" --GCC=comp Use comp as the compiler"); Write_Line (" --LINK=nam Use 'nam' for the linking rather than 'gcc'"); Write_Eol; Write_Line (" [non-Ada-objects] list of non Ada object files"); Write_Line (" [linker-options] other options for the linker"); end Usage; ------------------ -- Write_Header -- ------------------ procedure Write_Header is begin if Verbose_Mode then Write_Eol; Display_Version ("GNATLINK", "1995"); end if; end Write_Header; ----------------- -- Write_Usage -- ----------------- procedure Write_Usage is begin Write_Header; Usage; end Write_Usage; -- Start of processing for Gnatlink begin -- Add the directory where gnatlink is invoked in front of the path, if -- gnatlink is invoked with directory information. Only do this if the -- platform is not VMS, where the notion of path does not really exist. if not Hostparm.OpenVMS then declare Command : constant String := Command_Name; begin for Index in reverse Command'Range loop if Command (Index) = Directory_Separator then declare Absolute_Dir : constant String := Normalize_Pathname (Command (Command'First .. Index)); PATH : constant String := Absolute_Dir & Path_Separator & Getenv ("PATH").all; begin Setenv ("PATH", PATH); end; exit; end if; end loop; end; end if; Process_Args; if Argument_Count = 0 or else (Verbose_Mode and then Argument_Count = 1) then Write_Usage; Exit_Program (E_Fatal); end if; -- Initialize packages to be used Namet.Initialize; Csets.Initialize; Snames.Initialize; -- We always compile with -c Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last; Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) := new String'("-c"); if Ali_File_Name = null then Exit_With_Error ("no ali file given for link"); end if; if not Is_Regular_File (Ali_File_Name.all) then Exit_With_Error (Ali_File_Name.all & " not found"); end if; -- Read the ALI file of the main subprogram if the binder generated file -- needs to be compiled and no --GCC= switch has been specified. Fetch the -- back end switches from this ALI file and use these switches to compile -- the binder generated file if Compile_Bind_File and then Standard_Gcc then Initialize_ALI; Name_Len := Ali_File_Name'Length; Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len) := Ali_File_Name.all; declare use Types; F : constant File_Name_Type := Name_Find; T : Text_Buffer_Ptr; A : ALI_Id; begin -- Load the ALI file T := Read_Library_Info (F, True); -- Read it. Note that we ignore errors, since we only want very -- limited information from the ali file, and likely a slightly -- wrong version will be just fine, though in normal operation -- we don't expect this to happen! A := Scan_ALI (F, T, Ignore_ED => False, Err => False, Ignore_Errors => True); if A /= No_ALI_Id then for Index in Units.Table (ALIs.Table (A).First_Unit).First_Arg .. Units.Table (ALIs.Table (A).First_Unit).Last_Arg loop -- Do not compile with the front end switches. However, --RTS -- is to be dealt with specially because it needs to be passed -- if the binder-generated file is in Ada and may also be used -- to drive the linker. declare Arg : String_Ptr renames Args.Table (Index); begin if not Is_Front_End_Switch (Arg.all) then Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last; Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) := String_Access (Arg); elsif Arg'Length > 5 and then Arg (Arg'First + 2 .. Arg'First + 5) = "RTS=" then if Ada_Bind_File then Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last; Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) := String_Access (Arg); end if; -- Set the RTS_*_Path_Name variables, so that -- the correct directories will be set when -- Osint.Add_Default_Search_Dirs will be called later. Opt.RTS_Src_Path_Name := Get_RTS_Search_Dir (Arg (Arg'First + 6 .. Arg'Last), Include); Opt.RTS_Lib_Path_Name := Get_RTS_Search_Dir (Arg (Arg'First + 6 .. Arg'Last), Objects); -- GNAT doesn't support the GCC multilib mechanism. -- This means that, when a multilib switch is used -- to request a particular compilation mode, the -- corresponding runtime switch (--RTS) must also be -- specified. The long-term goal is to fully support the -- multilib mechanism; however, in the meantime, it is -- convenient to eliminate the redundancy by keying the -- compilation mode on a single switch, namely --RTS. -- Pass -mrtp to the linker if --RTS=rtp was passed if Arg'Length > 8 and then Arg (Arg'First + 6 .. Arg'First + 8) = "rtp" then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'("-mrtp"); -- Pass -fsjlj to the linker if --RTS=sjlj was passed elsif Arg'Length > 9 and then Arg (Arg'First + 6 .. Arg'First + 9) = "sjlj" then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'("-fsjlj"); end if; end if; end; end loop; end if; end; end if; -- Get target parameters Osint.Add_Default_Search_Dirs; Targparm.Get_Target_Parameters; if VM_Target /= No_VM then case VM_Target is when JVM_Target => Gcc := new String'("jvm-gnatcompile"); when CLI_Target => Gcc := new String'("dotnet-gnatcompile"); when No_VM => raise Program_Error; end case; Ada_Bind_File := True; Begin_Info := "-- BEGIN Object file/option list"; End_Info := "-- END Object file/option list "; end if; -- If the main program is in Ada it is compiled with the following -- switches: -- -gnatA stops reading gnat.adc, since we don't know what -- pragmas would work, and we do not need it anyway. -- -gnatWb allows brackets coding for wide characters -- -gnatiw allows wide characters in identifiers. This is needed -- because bindgen uses brackets encoding for all upper -- half and wide characters in identifier names. if Ada_Bind_File then Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last; Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) := new String'("-gnatA"); Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last; Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) := new String'("-gnatWb"); Binder_Options_From_ALI.Increment_Last; Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last) := new String'("-gnatiw"); end if; -- Locate all the necessary programs and verify required files are present Gcc_Path := System.OS_Lib.Locate_Exec_On_Path (Gcc.all); if Gcc_Path = null then Exit_With_Error ("Couldn't locate " & Gcc.all); end if; if Linker_Path = null then if VM_Target = CLI_Target then Linker_Path := System.OS_Lib.Locate_Exec_On_Path ("ilasm"); if Linker_Path = null then Exit_With_Error ("Couldn't locate ilasm"); end if; elsif RTX_RTSS_Kernel_Module_On_Target then -- Use Microsoft linker for RTSS modules Linker_Path := System.OS_Lib.Locate_Exec_On_Path ("link"); if Linker_Path = null then Exit_With_Error ("Couldn't locate link"); end if; else Linker_Path := Gcc_Path; end if; end if; Write_Header; -- If no output name specified, then use the base name of .ali file name if Output_File_Name = null then Output_File_Name := new String'(Base_Name (Ali_File_Name.all) & Get_Target_Debuggable_Suffix.all); end if; if VM_Target = CLI_Target then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'("/QUIET"); Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'("/DEBUG"); Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'("/OUTPUT=" & Output_File_Name.all); elsif RTX_RTSS_Kernel_Module_On_Target then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'("/OUT:" & Output_File_Name.all); else Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'("-o"); Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'(Output_File_Name.all); end if; -- Delete existing executable, in case it is a symbolic link, to avoid -- modifying the target of the symbolic link. declare Dummy : Boolean; pragma Unreferenced (Dummy); begin Delete_File (Output_File_Name.all, Dummy); end; -- Warn if main program is called "test", as that may be a built-in command -- on Unix. On non-Unix systems executables have a suffix, so the warning -- will not appear. However, do not warn in the case of a cross compiler. -- Assume this is a cross tool if the executable name is not gnatlink if Base_Name (Command_Name) = "gnatlink" and then Output_File_Name.all = "test" then Error_Msg ("warning: executable name """ & Output_File_Name.all & """ may conflict with shell command"); end if; -- If -M switch was specified, add the switches to create the map file if Create_Map_File then declare Map_Name : constant String := Base_Name (Ali_File_Name.all) & ".map"; Switches : String_List_Access; begin Convert (Map_File, Map_Name, Switches); if Switches /= null then for J in Switches'Range loop Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := Switches (J); end loop; end if; end; end if; -- Perform consistency checks -- Transform the .ali file name into the binder output file name Make_Binder_File_Names : declare Fname : constant String := Base_Name (Ali_File_Name.all); Fname_Len : Integer := Fname'Length; function Get_Maximum_File_Name_Length return Integer; pragma Import (C, Get_Maximum_File_Name_Length, "__gnat_get_maximum_file_name_length"); Maximum_File_Name_Length : constant Integer := Get_Maximum_File_Name_Length; Bind_File_Prefix : Types.String_Ptr; -- Contains prefix used for bind files begin -- Set prefix if not Ada_Bind_File then Bind_File_Prefix := new String'("b_"); elsif OpenVMS_On_Target then Bind_File_Prefix := new String'("b__"); else Bind_File_Prefix := new String'("b~"); end if; -- If the length of the binder file becomes too long due to -- the addition of the "b?" prefix, then truncate it. if Maximum_File_Name_Length > 0 then while Fname_Len > Maximum_File_Name_Length - Bind_File_Prefix.all'Length loop Fname_Len := Fname_Len - 1; end loop; end if; declare Fnam : constant String := Bind_File_Prefix.all & Fname (Fname'First .. Fname'First + Fname_Len - 1); begin if Ada_Bind_File then Binder_Spec_Src_File := new String'(Fnam & ".ads"); Binder_Body_Src_File := new String'(Fnam & ".adb"); Binder_Ali_File := new String'(Fnam & ".ali"); else Binder_Body_Src_File := new String'(Fnam & ".c"); end if; Binder_Obj_File := new String'(Fnam & Get_Target_Object_Suffix.all); end; if Fname_Len /= Fname'Length then Binder_Options.Increment_Last; Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := new String'("-o"); Binder_Options.Increment_Last; Binder_Options.Table (Binder_Options.Last) := Binder_Obj_File; end if; end Make_Binder_File_Names; Process_Binder_File (Binder_Body_Src_File.all & ASCII.NUL); -- Compile the binder file. This is fast, so we always do it, unless -- specifically told not to by the -n switch if Compile_Bind_File then Bind_Step : declare Success : Boolean; Args : Argument_List (1 .. Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last + Binder_Options.Last + 1); begin for J in 1 .. Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last loop Args (J) := Binder_Options_From_ALI.Table (J); end loop; for J in 1 .. Binder_Options.Last loop Args (Binder_Options_From_ALI.Last + J) := Binder_Options.Table (J); end loop; -- Use the full path of the binder generated source, so that it is -- guaranteed that the debugger will find this source, even with -- STABS. Args (Args'Last) := new String'(Normalize_Pathname (Binder_Body_Src_File.all)); if Verbose_Mode then Write_Str (Base_Name (Gcc_Path.all)); for J in Args'Range loop Write_Str (" "); Write_Str (Args (J).all); end loop; Write_Eol; end if; System.OS_Lib.Spawn (Gcc_Path.all, Args, Success); if not Success then Exit_Program (E_Fatal); end if; end Bind_Step; end if; -- Now, actually link the program -- Skip this step for now on JVM since the Java interpreter will do -- the actual link at run time. We might consider packing all class files -- in a .zip file during this step. if VM_Target /= JVM_Target then Link_Step : declare Num_Args : Natural := (Linker_Options.Last - Linker_Options.First + 1) + (Gcc_Linker_Options.Last - Gcc_Linker_Options.First + 1) + (Linker_Objects.Last - Linker_Objects.First + 1); Stack_Op : Boolean := False; IDENT_Op : Boolean := False; begin if VM_Target = CLI_Target then -- Remove extraneous flags not relevant for CIL. Also remove empty -- arguments, since ilasm chokes on them. for J in reverse Linker_Options.First .. Linker_Options.Last loop if Linker_Options.Table (J)'Length = 0 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-L" or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-l" or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 3) = "-Wl" or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 3) = "-sh" or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-g" then Linker_Options.Table (J .. Linker_Options.Last - 1) := Linker_Options.Table (J + 1 .. Linker_Options.Last); Linker_Options.Decrement_Last; Num_Args := Num_Args - 1; end if; end loop; elsif RTX_RTSS_Kernel_Module_On_Target then -- Remove flags not relevant for Microsoft linker and adapt some -- others. for J in reverse Linker_Options.First .. Linker_Options.Last loop -- Remove flags that are not accepted if Linker_Options.Table (J)'Length = 0 or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-l" or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 3) = "-Wl" or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 3) = "-sh" or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 8) = "-Xlinker" or else Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 9) = "-mthreads" then Linker_Options.Table (J .. Linker_Options.Last - 1) := Linker_Options.Table (J + 1 .. Linker_Options.Last); Linker_Options.Decrement_Last; Num_Args := Num_Args - 1; -- Replace "-L" by its counterpart "/LIBPATH:" and UNIX "/" by -- Windows "\". elsif Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-L" then declare Libpath_Option : constant String_Access := new String' ("/LIBPATH:" & Linker_Options.Table (J) (3 .. Linker_Options.Table (J).all'Last)); begin for Index in 10 .. Libpath_Option'Last loop if Libpath_Option (Index) = '/' then Libpath_Option (Index) := '\'; end if; end loop; Linker_Options.Table (J) := Libpath_Option; end; -- Replace "-g" by "/DEBUG" elsif Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-g" then Linker_Options.Table (J) := new String'("/DEBUG"); -- Replace "-o" by "/OUT:" elsif Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-o" then Linker_Options.Table (J + 1) := new String' ("/OUT:" & Linker_Options.Table (J + 1).all); Linker_Options.Table (J .. Linker_Options.Last - 1) := Linker_Options.Table (J + 1 .. Linker_Options.Last); Linker_Options.Decrement_Last; Num_Args := Num_Args - 1; -- Replace "--stack=" by "/STACK:" elsif Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 8) = "--stack=" then Linker_Options.Table (J) := new String' ("/STACK:" & Linker_Options.Table (J) (9 .. Linker_Options.Table (J).all'Last)); -- Replace "-v" by its counterpart "/VERBOSE" elsif Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 2) = "-v" then Linker_Options.Table (J) := new String'("/VERBOSE"); end if; end loop; -- Add some required flags to create RTSS modules declare Flags_For_Linker : constant array (1 .. 17) of String_Access := (new String'("/NODEFAULTLIB"), new String'("/INCREMENTAL:NO"), new String'("/NOLOGO"), new String'("/DRIVER"), new String'("/ALIGN:0x20"), new String'("/SUBSYSTEM:NATIVE"), new String'("/ENTRY:_RtapiProcessEntryCRT@8"), new String'("/RELEASE"), new String'("startupCRT.obj"), new String'("rtxlibcmt.lib"), new String'("oldnames.lib"), new String'("rtapi_rtss.lib"), new String'("Rtx_Rtss.lib"), new String'("libkernel32.a"), new String'("libws2_32.a"), new String'("libmswsock.a"), new String'("libadvapi32.a")); -- These flags need to be passed to Microsoft linker. They -- come from the RTX documentation. Gcc_Lib_Path : constant String_Access := new String' ("/LIBPATH:" & Include_Dir_Default_Prefix & "\..\"); -- Place to look for gcc related libraries, such as libgcc begin -- Replace UNIX "/" by Windows "\" in the path for Index in 10 .. Gcc_Lib_Path.all'Last loop if Gcc_Lib_Path (Index) = '/' then Gcc_Lib_Path (Index) := '\'; end if; end loop; Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := Gcc_Lib_Path; Num_Args := Num_Args + 1; for Index in Flags_For_Linker'Range loop Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := Flags_For_Linker (Index); Num_Args := Num_Args + 1; end loop; end; end if; -- Remove duplicate stack size setting from the Linker_Options -- table. The stack setting option "-Xlinker --stack=R,C" can be -- found in one line when set by a pragma Linker_Options or in two -- lines ("-Xlinker" then "--stack=R,C") when set on the command -- line. We also check for the "-Wl,--stack=R" style option. -- We must remove the second stack setting option instance -- because the one on the command line will always be the first -- one. And any subsequent stack setting option will overwrite the -- previous one. This is done especially for GNAT/NT where we set -- the stack size for tasking programs by a pragma in the NT -- specific tasking package System.Task_Primitives.Operations. -- Note: This is not a FOR loop that runs from Linker_Options.First -- to Linker_Options.Last, since operations within the loop can -- modify the length of the table. Clean_Link_Option_Set : declare J : Natural := Linker_Options.First; Shared_Libgcc_Seen : Boolean := False; begin while J <= Linker_Options.Last loop if Linker_Options.Table (J).all = "-Xlinker" and then J < Linker_Options.Last and then Linker_Options.Table (J + 1)'Length > 8 and then Linker_Options.Table (J + 1) (1 .. 8) = "--stack=" then if Stack_Op then Linker_Options.Table (J .. Linker_Options.Last - 2) := Linker_Options.Table (J + 2 .. Linker_Options.Last); Linker_Options.Decrement_Last; Linker_Options.Decrement_Last; Num_Args := Num_Args - 2; else Stack_Op := True; end if; end if; -- Remove duplicate -shared-libgcc switch if Linker_Options.Table (J).all = Shared_Libgcc_String then if Shared_Libgcc_Seen then Linker_Options.Table (J .. Linker_Options.Last - 1) := Linker_Options.Table (J + 1 .. Linker_Options.Last); Linker_Options.Decrement_Last; Num_Args := Num_Args - 1; else Shared_Libgcc_Seen := True; end if; end if; -- Here we just check for a canonical form that matches the -- pragma Linker_Options set in the NT runtime. if (Linker_Options.Table (J)'Length > 17 and then Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 17) = "-Xlinker --stack=") or else (Linker_Options.Table (J)'Length > 12 and then Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 12) = "-Wl,--stack=") then if Stack_Op then Linker_Options.Table (J .. Linker_Options.Last - 1) := Linker_Options.Table (J + 1 .. Linker_Options.Last); Linker_Options.Decrement_Last; Num_Args := Num_Args - 1; else Stack_Op := True; end if; end if; -- Remove duplicate IDENTIFICATION directives (VMS) if Linker_Options.Table (J)'Length > 27 and then Linker_Options.Table (J) (1 .. 28) = "--for-linker=IDENTIFICATION=" then if IDENT_Op then Linker_Options.Table (J .. Linker_Options.Last - 1) := Linker_Options.Table (J + 1 .. Linker_Options.Last); Linker_Options.Decrement_Last; Num_Args := Num_Args - 1; else IDENT_Op := True; end if; end if; J := J + 1; end loop; if Linker_Path = Gcc_Path and then VM_Target = No_VM then -- For systems where the default is to link statically with -- libgcc, if gcc is not called with -shared-libgcc, call it -- with -static-libgcc, as there are some platforms where one -- of these two switches is compulsory to link. if Shared_Libgcc_Default = 'T' and then not Shared_Libgcc_Seen then Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := Static_Libgcc; Num_Args := Num_Args + 1; end if; elsif RTX_RTSS_Kernel_Module_On_Target then -- Force the use of the static libgcc for RTSS modules Linker_Options.Increment_Last; Linker_Options.Table (Linker_Options.Last) := new String'("libgcc.a"); Num_Args := Num_Args + 1; end if; end Clean_Link_Option_Set; -- Prepare arguments for call to linker Call_Linker : declare Success : Boolean; Args : Argument_List (1 .. Num_Args + 1); Index : Integer := Args'First; begin Args (Index) := Binder_Obj_File; -- Add the object files and any -largs libraries for J in Linker_Objects.First .. Linker_Objects.Last loop Index := Index + 1; Args (Index) := Linker_Objects.Table (J); end loop; -- Add the linker options from the binder file for J in Linker_Options.First .. Linker_Options.Last loop Index := Index + 1; Args (Index) := Linker_Options.Table (J); end loop; -- Finally add the libraries from the --GCC= switch for J in Gcc_Linker_Options.First .. Gcc_Linker_Options.Last loop Index := Index + 1; Args (Index) := Gcc_Linker_Options.Table (J); end loop; if Verbose_Mode then Write_Str (Linker_Path.all); for J in Args'Range loop Write_Str (" "); Write_Str (Args (J).all); end loop; Write_Eol; -- If we are on very verbose mode (-v -v) and a response file -- is used we display its content. if Very_Verbose_Mode and then Tname_FD /= Invalid_FD then Write_Eol; Write_Str ("Response file (" & Tname (Tname'First .. Tname'Last - 1) & ") content : "); Write_Eol; for J in Response_File_Objects.First .. Response_File_Objects.Last loop Write_Str (Response_File_Objects.Table (J).all); Write_Eol; end loop; Write_Eol; end if; end if; System.OS_Lib.Spawn (Linker_Path.all, Args, Success); -- Delete the temporary file used in conjunction with linking if -- one was created. See Process_Bind_File for details. if Tname_FD /= Invalid_FD then Delete (Tname); end if; if Lname /= null then Delete (Lname.all & ASCII.NUL); end if; if not Success then Error_Msg ("error when calling " & Linker_Path.all); Exit_Program (E_Fatal); end if; end Call_Linker; end Link_Step; end if; -- Only keep the binder output file and it's associated object -- file if compiling with the -g option. These files are only -- useful if debugging. if not Debug_Flag_Present then if Binder_Ali_File /= null then Delete (Binder_Ali_File.all & ASCII.NUL); end if; if Binder_Spec_Src_File /= null then Delete (Binder_Spec_Src_File.all & ASCII.NUL); end if; Delete (Binder_Body_Src_File.all & ASCII.NUL); if VM_Target = No_VM then Delete (Binder_Obj_File.all & ASCII.NUL); end if; end if; Exit_Program (E_Success); exception when X : others => Write_Line (Exception_Information (X)); Exit_With_Error ("INTERNAL ERROR. Please report"); end Gnatlink;
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