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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                 GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS                 --
--                                                                          --
--                  S Y S T E M . O S _ P R I M I T I V E S                 --
--                                                                          --
--                                 B o d y                                  --
--                                                                          --
--          Copyright (C) 1998-2009, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
--                                                                          --
-- GNARL is free software; you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
--                                                                          --
-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
--                                                                          --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
--                                                                          --
-- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University.       --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc.     --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
--  This is the NT version of this package
 
with System.Win32.Ext;
 
package body System.OS_Primitives is
 
   use System.Win32;
   use System.Win32.Ext;
 
   ----------------------------------------
   -- Data for the high resolution clock --
   ----------------------------------------
 
   --  Declare some pointers to access multi-word data above. This is needed
   --  to workaround a limitation in the GNU/Linker auto-import feature used
   --  to build the GNAT runtime DLLs. In fact the Clock and Monotonic_Clock
   --  routines are inlined and they are using some multi-word variables.
   --  GNU/Linker will fail to auto-import those variables when building
   --  libgnarl.dll. The indirection level introduced here has no measurable
   --  penalties.
 
   --  Note that access variables below must not be declared as constant
   --  otherwise the compiler optimization will remove this indirect access.
 
   type DA is access all Duration;
   --  Use to have indirect access to multi-word variables
 
   type LIA is access all LARGE_INTEGER;
   --  Use to have indirect access to multi-word variables
 
   type LLIA is access all Long_Long_Integer;
   --  Use to have indirect access to multi-word variables
 
   Tick_Frequency : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
   TFA : constant LIA := Tick_Frequency'Access;
   --  Holds frequency of high-performance counter used by Clock
   --  Windows NT uses a 1_193_182 Hz counter on PCs.
 
   Base_Ticks : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
   BTA : constant LIA := Base_Ticks'Access;
   --  Holds the Tick count for the base time
 
   Base_Monotonic_Ticks : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
   BMTA : constant LIA := Base_Monotonic_Ticks'Access;
   --  Holds the Tick count for the base monotonic time
 
   Base_Clock : aliased Duration;
   BCA : constant DA := Base_Clock'Access;
   --  Holds the current clock for the standard clock's base time
 
   Base_Monotonic_Clock : aliased Duration;
   BMCA : constant DA := Base_Monotonic_Clock'Access;
   --  Holds the current clock for monotonic clock's base time
 
   Base_Time : aliased Long_Long_Integer;
   BTiA : constant LLIA := Base_Time'Access;
   --  Holds the base time used to check for system time change, used with
   --  the standard clock.
 
   procedure Get_Base_Time;
   --  Retrieve the base time and base ticks. These values will be used by
   --  clock to compute the current time by adding to it a fraction of the
   --  performance counter. This is for the implementation of a
   --  high-resolution clock. Note that this routine does not change the base
   --  monotonic values used by the monotonic clock.
 
   -----------
   -- Clock --
   -----------
 
   --  This implementation of clock provides high resolution timer values
   --  using QueryPerformanceCounter. This call return a 64 bits values (based
   --  on the 8253 16 bits counter). This counter is updated every 1/1_193_182
   --  times per seconds. The call to QueryPerformanceCounter takes 6
   --  microsecs to complete.
 
   function Clock return Duration is
      Max_Shift            : constant Duration        := 2.0;
      Hundreds_Nano_In_Sec : constant Long_Long_Float := 1.0E7;
      Current_Ticks        : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
      Elap_Secs_Tick       : Duration;
      Elap_Secs_Sys        : Duration;
      Now                  : aliased Long_Long_Integer;
 
   begin
      if QueryPerformanceCounter (Current_Ticks'Access) = Win32.FALSE then
         return 0.0;
      end if;
 
      GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (Now'Access);
 
      Elap_Secs_Sys :=
        Duration (Long_Long_Float (abs (Now - BTiA.all)) /
                    Hundreds_Nano_In_Sec);
 
      Elap_Secs_Tick :=
        Duration (Long_Long_Float (Current_Ticks - BTA.all) /
                  Long_Long_Float (TFA.all));
 
      --  If we have a shift of more than Max_Shift seconds we resynchronize
      --  the Clock. This is probably due to a manual Clock adjustment, an
      --  DST adjustment or an NTP synchronisation. And we want to adjust the
      --  time for this system (non-monotonic) clock.
 
      if abs (Elap_Secs_Sys - Elap_Secs_Tick) > Max_Shift then
         Get_Base_Time;
 
         Elap_Secs_Tick :=
           Duration (Long_Long_Float (Current_Ticks - BTA.all) /
                     Long_Long_Float (TFA.all));
      end if;
 
      return BCA.all + Elap_Secs_Tick;
   end Clock;
 
   -------------------
   -- Get_Base_Time --
   -------------------
 
   procedure Get_Base_Time is
 
      --  The resolution for GetSystemTime is 1 millisecond
 
      --  The time to get both base times should take less than 1 millisecond.
      --  Therefore, the elapsed time reported by GetSystemTime between both
      --  actions should be null.
 
      epoch_1970     : constant := 16#19D_B1DE_D53E_8000#; -- win32 UTC epoch
      system_time_ns : constant := 100;                    -- 100 ns per tick
      Sec_Unit       : constant := 10#1#E9;
      Max_Elapsed    : constant LARGE_INTEGER :=
                         LARGE_INTEGER (Tick_Frequency / 100_000);
      --  Look for a precision of 0.01 ms
 
      Loc_Ticks, Ctrl_Ticks : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
      Loc_Time, Ctrl_Time   : aliased Long_Long_Integer;
      Elapsed               : LARGE_INTEGER;
      Current_Max           : LARGE_INTEGER := LARGE_INTEGER'Last;
 
   begin
      --  Here we must be sure that both of these calls are done in a short
      --  amount of time. Both are base time and should in theory be taken
      --  at the very same time.
 
      --  The goal of the following loop is to synchronize the system time
      --  with the Win32 performance counter by getting a base offset for both.
      --  Using these offsets it is then possible to compute actual time using
      --  a performance counter which has a better precision than the Win32
      --  time API.
 
      --  Try at most 10th times to reach the best synchronisation (below 1
      --  millisecond) otherwise the runtime will use the best value reached
      --  during the runs.
 
      for K in 1 .. 10 loop
         if QueryPerformanceCounter (Loc_Ticks'Access) = Win32.FALSE then
            pragma Assert
              (Standard.False,
               "Could not query high performance counter in Clock");
            null;
         end if;
 
         GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (Ctrl_Time'Access);
 
         --  Scan for clock tick, will take upto 16ms/1ms depending on PC.
         --  This cannot be an infinite loop or the system hardware is badly
         --  dammaged.
 
         loop
            GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (Loc_Time'Access);
 
            if QueryPerformanceCounter (Ctrl_Ticks'Access) = Win32.FALSE then
               pragma Assert
                 (Standard.False,
                  "Could not query high performance counter in Clock");
               null;
            end if;
 
            exit when Loc_Time /= Ctrl_Time;
            Loc_Ticks := Ctrl_Ticks;
         end loop;
 
         --  Check elapsed Performance Counter between samples
         --  to choose the best one.
 
         Elapsed := Ctrl_Ticks - Loc_Ticks;
 
         if Elapsed < Current_Max then
            Base_Time   := Loc_Time;
            Base_Ticks  := Loc_Ticks;
            Current_Max := Elapsed;
 
            --  Exit the loop when we have reached the expected precision
 
            exit when Elapsed <= Max_Elapsed;
         end if;
      end loop;
 
      Base_Clock := Duration
        (Long_Long_Float ((Base_Time - epoch_1970) * system_time_ns) /
         Long_Long_Float (Sec_Unit));
   end Get_Base_Time;
 
   ---------------------
   -- Monotonic_Clock --
   ---------------------
 
   function Monotonic_Clock return Duration is
      Current_Ticks  : aliased LARGE_INTEGER;
      Elap_Secs_Tick : Duration;
   begin
      if QueryPerformanceCounter (Current_Ticks'Access) = Win32.FALSE then
         return 0.0;
      else
         Elap_Secs_Tick :=
           Duration (Long_Long_Float (Current_Ticks - BMTA.all) /
                       Long_Long_Float (TFA.all));
         return BMCA.all + Elap_Secs_Tick;
      end if;
   end Monotonic_Clock;
 
   -----------------
   -- Timed_Delay --
   -----------------
 
   procedure Timed_Delay (Time : Duration; Mode : Integer) is
 
      function Mode_Clock return Duration;
      pragma Inline (Mode_Clock);
      --  Return the current clock value using either the monotonic clock or
      --  standard clock depending on the Mode value.
 
      ----------------
      -- Mode_Clock --
      ----------------
 
      function Mode_Clock return Duration is
      begin
         case Mode is
            when Absolute_RT =>
               return Monotonic_Clock;
            when others =>
               return Clock;
         end case;
      end Mode_Clock;
 
      --  Local Variables
 
      Base_Time : constant Duration := Mode_Clock;
      --  Base_Time is used to detect clock set backward, in this case we
      --  cannot ensure the delay accuracy.
 
      Rel_Time   : Duration;
      Abs_Time   : Duration;
      Check_Time : Duration := Base_Time;
 
   --  Start of processing for Timed Delay
 
   begin
      if Mode = Relative then
         Rel_Time := Time;
         Abs_Time := Time + Check_Time;
      else
         Rel_Time := Time - Check_Time;
         Abs_Time := Time;
      end if;
 
      if Rel_Time > 0.0 then
         loop
            Sleep (DWORD (Rel_Time * 1000.0));
            Check_Time := Mode_Clock;
 
            exit when Abs_Time <= Check_Time or else Check_Time < Base_Time;
 
            Rel_Time := Abs_Time - Check_Time;
         end loop;
      end if;
   end Timed_Delay;
 
   ----------------
   -- Initialize --
   ----------------
 
   Initialized : Boolean := False;
 
   procedure Initialize is
   begin
      if Initialized then
         return;
      end if;
 
      Initialized := True;
 
      --  Get starting time as base
 
      if QueryPerformanceFrequency (Tick_Frequency'Access) = Win32.FALSE then
         raise Program_Error with
           "cannot get high performance counter frequency";
      end if;
 
      Get_Base_Time;
 
      --  Keep base clock and ticks for the monotonic clock. These values
      --  should never be changed to ensure proper behavior of the monotonic
      --  clock.
 
      Base_Monotonic_Clock := Base_Clock;
      Base_Monotonic_Ticks := Base_Ticks;
   end Initialize;
 
end System.OS_Primitives;