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// picoChip ASM file
//
//   Support for 16-bit unsigned division/modulus.
//
//   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//   Contributed by picoChip Designs Ltd.
//   Maintained by Daniel Towner (daniel.towner@picochip.com)
//
//   This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
//   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
//   Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
//   later version.
//
//   This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
//   General Public License for more details.
//
//   Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
//   permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
//   3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
//   
//   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
//   a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
//   see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
//   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
        
.section .text

.global __divmod15
__divmod15:
_picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN=
        
// picoChip Function Prologue : &__divmod15 = 0 bytes

        // The picoChip instruction set has a divstep instruction which
        // is used to perform one iteration of a binary division algorithm.
        // The instruction allows 16-bit signed division to be implemented.
        // It does not directly allow 16-bit unsigned division to be
        // implemented. Thus, this function pulls out the common division
        // iteration for 15-bits unsigned, and then special wrappers
        // provide the logic to change this into a 16-bit signed or
        // unsigned division, as appropriate. This allows the two
        // versions of division to share a common implementation, reducing
        // code size when the two are used together. It also reduces
        // the maintenance overhead.

        // Input:
        //      r0 - dividend
        //      r1 - divisor
        // Output:
        //      r0 - quotient
        //      r1 - remainder
        // R5 is unused
        
        // Check for special cases. The emphasis is on detecting these as
        // quickly as possible, so that the main division can be started. If 
        // the user requests division by one, division by self, and so on
        // then they will just have to accept that this won't be particularly
        // quick (relatively), whereas a real division (e.g., dividing a 
        // large value by a small value) will run as fast as possible
        // (i.e., special case detection should not slow down the common case)
        //
        // Special cases to consider:
        //
        //      Division by zero.
        //      Division of zero.
        //      Inputs are equal
        //      Divisor is bigger than dividend
        //      Division by power of two (can be shifted instead).
        //      Division by 1 (special case of power of two division)
        //
        // Division/modulus by zero is undefined (ISO C:6.5.5), so
        // don't bother handling this special case.
        //
        // The special cases of division by a power of 2 are ignored, since 
        // they cause the general case to slow down. Omitting these
        // special cases also reduces code size considerably.

        // Handle divisor >= dividend separately. Note that this also handles 
        // the case where the dividend is zero. Note that the flags must be
        // preserved, since they are also used at the branch destination.
        sub.0 r1,r0,r15
        sbc r0,r2 \ bge divisorGeDividend
=->     sbc r1,r4
        
        // Compute the shift count. The amount by which the divisor
        // must be shifted left to be aligned with the dividend.        
        sub.0 r4,r2,r3
                
        // Align the divisor to the dividend. Execute a divstep (since at 
        // least one will always be executed). Skip the remaining loop
        // if the shift count is zero.
        lsl.0 r1,r3,r1 \ beq skipLoop
=->     divstep r0,r1 \ add.1 r3,1,r2

        // Execute the divstep loop until temp is 0. This assumes that the
        // loop count is at least one.
        sub.0 r3,1,r4
divLoop:        
        divstep r0,r1 \ bne divLoop
=->     sub.0 r4,1,r4

skipLoop:
                                
        // The top bits of the result are the remainder. The bottom
        // bits are the quotient.
        lsr.0 r0,r2,r1 \ sub.1 16,r2,r4
        jr (lr ) \ lsl.0 r0,r4,r0
=->     lsr.0 r0,r4,r0

// Special case.

divisorGeDividend:      
        // The divisor is greater than or equal to the dividend. The flags
        // indicate which of these alternatives it is. The COPYNE can be used 
        // to set the result appropriately, without introducing any more
        // branches.
        copy.0 r0,r1 \ copy.1 0,r0
        jr (lr) \ copyeq r0,r1
=->     copyeq 1,r0

_picoMark_FUNCTION_END=
// picoChip Function Epilogue : __divmod15

        
//============================================================================
// All DWARF information between this marker, and the END OF DWARF
// marker should be included in the source file. Search for
// FUNCTION_STACK_SIZE_GOES_HERE and FUNCTION NAME GOES HERE, and
// provide the relevent information. Add markers called
// _picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN and _picoMark_FUNCTION_END around the
// function in question.
//============================================================================

//============================================================================
// Frame information. 
//============================================================================

.section .debug_frame
_picoMark_DebugFrame=

// Common CIE header.
.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_CieEnd-_picoMark_CieBegin
_picoMark_CieBegin=
.unalignedInitLong 0xffffffff
.initByte 0x1   // CIE Version
.ascii 16#0#    // CIE Augmentation
.uleb128 0x1    // CIE Code Alignment Factor
.sleb128 2      // CIE Data Alignment Factor
.initByte 0xc   // CIE RA Column
.initByte 0xc   // DW_CFA_def_cfa
.uleb128 0xd
.uleb128 0x0
.align 2
_picoMark_CieEnd=

// FDE 
_picoMark_LSFDE0I900821033007563=
.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_FdeEnd-_picoMark_FdeBegin
_picoMark_FdeBegin=
.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_DebugFrame // FDE CIE offset
.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN     // FDE initial location
.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_END-_picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN
.initByte 0xe   // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
.uleb128 0x0    // <-- FUNCTION_STACK_SIZE_GOES_HERE
.initByte 0x4   // DW_CFA_advance_loc4
.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_FUNCTION_END-_picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN
.initByte 0xe   // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
.uleb128 0x0
.align 2
_picoMark_FdeEnd=

//============================================================================
// Abbrevation information.
//============================================================================

.section .debug_abbrev
_picoMark_ABBREVIATIONS=

.section .debug_abbrev
        .uleb128 0x1    // (abbrev code)
        .uleb128 0x11   // (TAG: DW_TAG_compile_unit)
        .initByte 0x1   // DW_children_yes
        .uleb128 0x10   // (DW_AT_stmt_list)
        .uleb128 0x6    // (DW_FORM_data4)
        .uleb128 0x12   // (DW_AT_high_pc)
        .uleb128 0x1    // (DW_FORM_addr)
        .uleb128 0x11   // (DW_AT_low_pc)
        .uleb128 0x1    // (DW_FORM_addr)
        .uleb128 0x25   // (DW_AT_producer)
        .uleb128 0x8    // (DW_FORM_string)
        .uleb128 0x13   // (DW_AT_language)
        .uleb128 0x5    // (DW_FORM_data2)
        .uleb128 0x3    // (DW_AT_name)
        .uleb128 0x8    // (DW_FORM_string)
.initByte 0x0
.initByte 0x0

        .uleb128 0x2    ;# (abbrev code)
        .uleb128 0x2e   ;# (TAG: DW_TAG_subprogram)
.initByte 0x0   ;# DW_children_no
        .uleb128 0x3    ;# (DW_AT_name)
        .uleb128 0x8    ;# (DW_FORM_string)
        .uleb128 0x11   ;# (DW_AT_low_pc)
        .uleb128 0x1    ;# (DW_FORM_addr)
        .uleb128 0x12   ;# (DW_AT_high_pc)
        .uleb128 0x1    ;# (DW_FORM_addr)
.initByte 0x0
.initByte 0x0

.initByte 0x0

//============================================================================
// Line information. DwarfLib requires this to be present, but it can
// be empty.
//============================================================================

.section .debug_line
_picoMark_LINES=

//============================================================================
// Debug Information
//============================================================================
.section .debug_info

//Fixed header.
.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_DEBUG_INFO_END-_picoMark_DEBUG_INFO_BEGIN
_picoMark_DEBUG_INFO_BEGIN=
.unalignedInitWord 0x2
.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_ABBREVIATIONS
.initByte 0x2

// Compile unit information.
.uleb128 0x1    // (DIE 0xb) DW_TAG_compile_unit)
.unalignedInitLong _picoMark_LINES
.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_END
.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN
// Producer is `picoChip'
.ascii 16#70# 16#69# 16#63# 16#6f# 16#43# 16#68# 16#69# 16#70# 16#00#
.unalignedInitWord 0xcafe // ASM language
.ascii 16#0# // Name. DwarfLib expects this to be present.

.uleb128 0x2    ;# (DIE DW_TAG_subprogram)

// FUNCTION NAME GOES HERE. Use `echo name | od -t x1' to get the hex. Each hex
// digit is specified using the format 16#XX#
.ascii 16#5f# 16#64# 16#69# 16#76# 16#6d# 16#6f# 16#64# 16#31# 16#35# 16#0# // Function name `_divmod15'
.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_BEGIN     // DW_AT_low_pc
.unalignedInitWord _picoMark_FUNCTION_END       // DW_AT_high_pc

.initByte 0x0   // end of compile unit children.

_picoMark_DEBUG_INFO_END=

//============================================================================
// END OF DWARF
//============================================================================

.section .endFile
// End of picoChip ASM file