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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [or1ksim/] [cpu/] [common/] [parse.c] - Rev 584
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/* parse.c -- Architecture independent load Copyright (C) 1999 Damjan Lampret, lampret@opencores.org Copyright (C) 2008 Embecosm Limited Contributor Jeremy Bennett <jeremy.bennett@embecosm.com> This file is part of Or1ksim, the OpenRISC 1000 Architectural Simulator. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ /* This program is commented throughout in a fashion suitable for processing with Doxygen. */ /* Autoconf and/or portability configuration */ #include "config.h" #include "port.h" /* System includes */ #include <stdlib.h> /* Package includes */ #include "parse.h" #include "sim-config.h" #include "debug.h" #include "abstract.h" #include "opcode/or32.h" #include "coff.h" #include "elf.h" #include "labels.h" DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL (coff) #define MEMORY_LEN 0x100000000ULL /*!Whether to do immediate statistics. This seems to be for local debugging of parse.c */ #define IMM_STATS 0 /*!Unused mem memory marker. It is used when allocating program and data memory during parsing */ static unsigned int freemem; /*!Translation table provided by microkernel. Only used if simulating microkernel. */ static oraddr_t transl_table; /*!Used to signal whether during loading of programs a translation fault occured. */ static uint32_t transl_error; #if IMM_STATS static int bcnt[33][3] = { 0 }; static int bsum[3] = { 0 }; static uint32_t movhi = 0; #endif /* IMM_STATS */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*!Copy a string with null termination This function is very similar to strncpy, except it null terminates the string. A global function also used by the CUC. @param[in] dst The destination string @param[in] src The source string @param[in] n Number of chars to copy EXCLUDING the null terminator (i.e. dst had better have room for n+1 chars) @return A pointer to dst */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ char * strstrip (char *dst, const char *src, int n) { strncpy (dst, src, n); *(dst + n) = '\0'; return dst; } /* strstrip () */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*!Translate logical to physical addresses for the loader Used only by the simulator loader to translate logical addresses into physical. If loadcode() is called with valid @c virtphy_transl pointer to a table of translations then translate() performs translation otherwise physical address is equal to logical. @param[in] laddr Logical address @param[in] breakpoint Unused @return The physical address */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static oraddr_t translate (oraddr_t laddr, int *breakpoint) { int i; /* No translation (i.e. when loading kernel into simulator) */ if (transl_table == 0) { return laddr; } /* Try to find our translation in the table. */ for (i = 0; i < (MEMORY_LEN / PAGE_SIZE) * 16; i += 16) { if ((laddr & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == eval_direct32 (transl_table + i, 0, 0)) { /* Page modified */ set_direct32 (transl_table + i + 8, -2, 0, 0); PRINTFQ ("found paddr=%" PRIx32 "\n", eval_direct32 (transl_table + i + 4, 0, 0) | (laddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))); return (oraddr_t) eval_direct32 (transl_table + i + 4, 0, 0) | (laddr & (oraddr_t) (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); } } /* Allocate new phy page for us. */ for (i = 0; i < (MEMORY_LEN / PAGE_SIZE) * 16; i += 16) { if (eval_direct32 (transl_table + i + 8, 0, 0) == 0) { /* VPN */ set_direct32 (transl_table + i, laddr & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1), 0, 0); /* PPN */ set_direct32 (transl_table + i + 4, (i / 16) * PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0); /* Page modified */ set_direct32 (transl_table + i + 8, -2, 0, 0); PRINTFQ ("newly allocated ppn=%" PRIx32 "\n", eval_direct32 (transl_table + i + 4, 0, 0)); PRINTFQ ("newly allocated .ppn=%" PRIxADDR "\n", transl_table + i + 4); PRINTFQ ("newly allocated ofs=%" PRIxADDR "\n", (laddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))); PRINTFQ ("newly allocated paddr=%" PRIx32 "\n", eval_direct32 (transl_table + i + 4, 0, 0) | (laddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))); return (oraddr_t) eval_direct32 (transl_table + i + 4, 0, 0) | (laddr & (oraddr_t) (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); } } /* If we come this far then all phy memory is used and we can't find our page nor allocate new page. */ transl_error = 1; PRINTFQ ("can't translate %" PRIxADDR "\n", laddr); exit (1); return -1; } /* translate() */ #if IMM_STATS static int bits (uint32_t val) { int i = 1; if (!val) return 0; while (val != 0 && (int32_t) val != -1) { i++; val = (int32_t) val >> 1; } return i; } static void check_insn (uint32_t insn) { int insn_index = or1ksim_insn_decode (insn); struct insn_op_struct *opd = or1ksim_op_start[insn_index]; uint32_t data = 0; int dis = 0; const char *name; if (!insn || insn_index < 0) return; name = or1ksim_insn_name (insn_index); if (strcmp (name, "l.nop") == 0 || strcmp (name, "l.sys") == 0) return; while (1) { uint32_t tmp = 0 unsigned int nbits = 0; while (1) { tmp |= ((insn >> (opd->type & OPTYPE_SHR)) & ((1 << opd->data) - 1)) << nbits; nbits += opd->data; if (opd->type & OPTYPE_OP) break; opd++; } /* Do we have to sign extend? */ if (opd->type & OPTYPE_SIG) { int sbit = (opd->type & OPTYPE_SBIT) >> OPTYPE_SBIT_SHR; if (tmp & (1 << sbit)) tmp |= 0xFFFFFFFF << sbit; } if (opd->type & OPTYPE_DIS) { /* We have to read register later. */ data += tmp; dis = 1; } else { if (!(opd->type & OPTYPE_REG) || dis) { if (!dis) data = tmp; if (strcmp (name, "l.movhi") == 0) { movhi = data << 16; } else { data |= movhi; //PRINTF ("%08x %s\n", data, name); if (!(or1ksim_or32_opcodes[insn_index].flags & OR32_IF_DELAY)) { bcnt[bits (data)][0]++; bsum[0]++; } else { if (strcmp (name, "l.bf") == 0 || strcmp (name, "l.bnf") == 0) { bcnt[bits (data)][1]++; bsum[1]++; } else { bcnt[bits (data)][2]++; bsum[2]++; } } } } data = 0; dis = 0; } if (opd->type & OPTYPE_LAST) { return; } opd++; } } #endif /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*!Add an instruction to the program @note insn must be in big endian format @param[in] address The address to use @param[in] insn The instruction to add @param[in] breakpoint Not used (it is passed to the translate() function, which also does not use it. */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void addprogram (oraddr_t address, uint32_t insn, int *breakpoint) { int vaddr = (!runtime.sim.filename) ? translate (address, breakpoint) : translate (freemem, breakpoint); /* We can't have set_program32 functions since it is not gauranteed that the section we're loading is aligned on a 4-byte boundry */ set_program8 (vaddr, (insn >> 24) & 0xff); set_program8 (vaddr + 1, (insn >> 16) & 0xff); set_program8 (vaddr + 2, (insn >> 8) & 0xff); set_program8 (vaddr + 3, insn & 0xff); #if IMM_STATS check_insn (insn); #endif if (runtime.sim.filename) { freemem += or1ksim_insn_len (or1ksim_insn_decode (insn)); } } /* addprogram () */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*!Load big-endian COFF file @param[in] filename File to load @param[in] sections Number of sections in file */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void readfile_coff (char *filename, short sections) { FILE *inputfs; char inputbuf[4]; uint32_t insn; int32_t sectsize; COFF_AOUTHDR coffaouthdr; struct COFF_scnhdr coffscnhdr; int len; int firstthree = 0; int breakpoint = 0; if (!(inputfs = fopen (filename, "r"))) { perror ("readfile_coff"); exit (1); } if (fseek (inputfs, sizeof (struct COFF_filehdr), SEEK_SET) == -1) { fclose (inputfs); perror ("readfile_coff"); exit (1); } if (fread (&coffaouthdr, sizeof (coffaouthdr), 1, inputfs) != 1) { fclose (inputfs); perror ("readfile_coff"); exit (1); } while (sections--) { uint32_t scnhdr_pos = sizeof (struct COFF_filehdr) + sizeof (coffaouthdr) + sizeof (struct COFF_scnhdr) * firstthree; if (fseek (inputfs, scnhdr_pos, SEEK_SET) == -1) { fclose (inputfs); perror ("readfile_coff"); exit (1); } if (fread (&coffscnhdr, sizeof (struct COFF_scnhdr), 1, inputfs) != 1) { fclose (inputfs); perror ("readfile_coff"); exit (1); } PRINTFQ ("Section: %s,", coffscnhdr.s_name); PRINTFQ (" paddr: 0x%.8lx,", COFF_LONG_H (coffscnhdr.s_paddr)); PRINTFQ (" vaddr: 0x%.8lx,", COFF_LONG_H (coffscnhdr.s_vaddr)); PRINTFQ (" size: 0x%.8lx,", COFF_LONG_H (coffscnhdr.s_size)); PRINTFQ (" scnptr: 0x%.8lx\n", COFF_LONG_H (coffscnhdr.s_scnptr)); sectsize = COFF_LONG_H (coffscnhdr.s_size); ++firstthree; /* loading section */ freemem = COFF_LONG_H (coffscnhdr.s_paddr); if (fseek (inputfs, COFF_LONG_H (coffscnhdr.s_scnptr), SEEK_SET) == -1) { fclose (inputfs); perror ("readfile_coff"); exit (1); } while (sectsize > 0 && (len = fread (&inputbuf, sizeof (inputbuf), 1, inputfs))) { insn = COFF_LONG_H (inputbuf); len = or1ksim_insn_len (or1ksim_insn_decode (insn)); if (len == 2) { fseek (inputfs, -2, SEEK_CUR); } addprogram (freemem, insn, &breakpoint); sectsize -= len; } } if (firstthree < 3) { PRINTFQ ("One or more missing sections. At least"); PRINTFQ (" three sections expected (.text, .data, .bss).\n"); exit (1); } if (firstthree > 3) { PRINTFQ ("Warning: one or more extra sections. These"); PRINTFQ (" sections were handled as .data sections.\n"); } fclose (inputfs); PRINTFQ ("Finished loading COFF.\n"); return; } /* readfile_coff () */ /* Load symbols from big-endian COFF file. */ static void readsyms_coff (char *filename, uint32_t symptr, uint32_t syms) { FILE *inputfs; struct COFF_syment coffsymhdr; int count = 0; uint32_t nsyms = syms; if (!(inputfs = fopen (filename, "r"))) { perror ("readsyms_coff"); exit (1); } if (fseek (inputfs, symptr, SEEK_SET) == -1) { fclose (inputfs); perror ("readsyms_coff"); exit (1); } while (syms--) { int i, n; if (fread (&coffsymhdr, COFF_SYMESZ, 1, inputfs) != 1) { fclose (inputfs); perror ("readsyms_coff"); exit (1); } n = (unsigned char) coffsymhdr.e_numaux[0]; /* check whether this symbol belongs to a section and is external symbol; ignore all others */ if (COFF_SHORT_H (coffsymhdr.e_scnum) >= 0 && coffsymhdr.e_sclass[0] == C_EXT) { uint32_t *ref = ((uint32_t *) coffsymhdr.e.e.e_zeroes); if (*ref) { if (strlen (coffsymhdr.e.e_name) && strlen (coffsymhdr.e.e_name) < 9) add_label (COFF_LONG_H (coffsymhdr.e_value), coffsymhdr.e.e_name); } else { uint32_t fpos = ftell (inputfs); if (fseek (inputfs, symptr + nsyms * COFF_SYMESZ + COFF_LONG_H (coffsymhdr.e.e.e_offset), SEEK_SET) == 0) { char tmp[33], *s = &tmp[0]; while (s != &tmp[32]) if ((*(s++) = fgetc (inputfs)) == 0) break; tmp[32] = 0; add_label (COFF_LONG_H (coffsymhdr.e_value), &tmp[0]); } fseek (inputfs, fpos, SEEK_SET); } } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) if (fread (&coffsymhdr, COFF_SYMESZ, 1, inputfs) != 1) { fclose (inputfs); perror ("readsyms_coff3"); exit (1); } syms -= n; count += n; } fclose (inputfs); PRINTFQ ("Finished loading symbols.\n"); return; } static void readfile_elf (char *filename) { FILE *inputfs; struct elf32_hdr elfhdr; struct elf32_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL; struct elf32_shdr *elf_spnt, *elf_shdata; struct elf32_sym *sym_tbl = (struct elf32_sym *) 0; uint32_t syms = 0; char *str_tbl = (char *) 0; char *s_str = (char *) 0; int breakpoint = 0; uint32_t inputbuf; uint32_t padd; uint32_t insn; int i, j, sectsize, len; if (!(inputfs = fopen (filename, "r"))) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fread (&elfhdr, sizeof (elfhdr), 1, inputfs) != 1) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if ((elf_shdata = (struct elf32_shdr *) malloc (ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_shentsize) * ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_shnum))) == NULL) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fseek (inputfs, ELF_LONG_H (elfhdr.e_shoff), SEEK_SET) != 0) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fread (elf_shdata, ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_shentsize) * ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_shnum), 1, inputfs) != 1) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (ELF_LONG_H (elfhdr.e_phoff)) { if ((elf_phdata = (struct elf32_phdr *) malloc (ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_phnum) * ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_phentsize))) == NULL) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fseek (inputfs, ELF_LONG_H (elfhdr.e_phoff), SEEK_SET) != 0) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fread (elf_phdata, ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_phnum) * ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_phentsize), 1, inputfs) != 1) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } } for (i = 0, elf_spnt = elf_shdata; i < ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_shnum); i++, elf_spnt++) { if (ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_type) == SHT_STRTAB) { if (NULL != str_tbl) { free (str_tbl); } if ((str_tbl = (char *) malloc (ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_size))) == NULL) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fseek (inputfs, ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_offset), SEEK_SET) != 0) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fread (str_tbl, ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_size), 1, inputfs) != 1) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } } else if (ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_type) == SHT_SYMTAB) { if (NULL != sym_tbl) { free (sym_tbl); } if ((sym_tbl = (struct elf32_sym *) malloc (ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_size))) == NULL) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fseek (inputfs, ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_offset), SEEK_SET) != 0) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fread (sym_tbl, ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_size), 1, inputfs) != 1) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } syms = ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_size) / ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_entsize); } } if (ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_shstrndx) != SHN_UNDEF) { elf_spnt = &elf_shdata[ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_shstrndx)]; if ((s_str = (char *) malloc (ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_size))) == NULL) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fseek (inputfs, ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_offset), SEEK_SET) != 0) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } if (fread (s_str, ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_size), 1, inputfs) != 1) { perror ("readfile_elf"); exit (1); } } for (i = 0, elf_spnt = elf_shdata; i < ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_shnum); i++, elf_spnt++) { if ((ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_type) & SHT_PROGBITS) && (ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_flags) & SHF_ALLOC)) { padd = ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_addr); for (j = 0; j < ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_phnum); j++) { if (ELF_LONG_H (elf_phdata[j].p_offset) && ELF_LONG_H (elf_phdata[j].p_offset) <= ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_offset) && (ELF_LONG_H (elf_phdata[j].p_offset) + ELF_LONG_H (elf_phdata[j].p_memsz)) > ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_offset)) padd = ELF_LONG_H (elf_phdata[j].p_paddr) + ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_offset) - ELF_LONG_H (elf_phdata[j].p_offset); } if (ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_name) && s_str) { PRINTFQ ("Section: %s,", &s_str[ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_name)]); } else { PRINTFQ ("Section: noname,"); } PRINTFQ (" vaddr: 0x%.8lx,", ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_addr)); PRINTFQ (" paddr: 0x%" PRIx32, padd); PRINTFQ (" offset: 0x%.8lx,", ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_offset)); PRINTFQ (" size: 0x%.8lx\n", ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_size)); freemem = padd; sectsize = ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_size); if (fseek (inputfs, ELF_LONG_H (elf_spnt->sh_offset), SEEK_SET) != 0) { perror ("readfile_elf"); free (elf_phdata); exit (1); } while (sectsize > 0 && (len = fread (&inputbuf, sizeof (inputbuf), 1, inputfs))) { insn = ELF_LONG_H (inputbuf); addprogram (freemem, insn, &breakpoint); sectsize -= 4; } } } if (str_tbl) { i = 0; while (syms--) { if (sym_tbl[i].st_name && sym_tbl[i].st_info && ELF_SHORT_H (sym_tbl[i].st_shndx) < 0x8000) { add_label (ELF_LONG_H (sym_tbl[i].st_value), &str_tbl[ELF_LONG_H (sym_tbl[i].st_name)]); } i++; } } if (NULL != str_tbl) { free (str_tbl); } if (NULL != sym_tbl) { free (sym_tbl); } free (s_str); free (elf_phdata); free (elf_shdata); } /* Identify file type and call appropriate readfile_X routine. It only handles orX-coff-big executables at the moment. */ static void identifyfile (char *filename) { FILE *inputfs; struct COFF_filehdr coffhdr; struct elf32_hdr elfhdr; if (!(inputfs = fopen (filename, "r"))) { perror (filename); fflush (stdout); fflush (stderr); exit (1); } if (fread (&coffhdr, sizeof (coffhdr), 1, inputfs) == 1) { if (COFF_SHORT_H (coffhdr.f_magic) == 0x17a) { uint32_t opthdr_size; PRINTFQ ("COFF magic: 0x%.4x\n", COFF_SHORT_H (coffhdr.f_magic)); PRINTFQ ("COFF flags: 0x%.4x\n", COFF_SHORT_H (coffhdr.f_flags)); PRINTFQ ("COFF symptr: 0x%.8lx\n", COFF_LONG_H (coffhdr.f_symptr)); if ((COFF_SHORT_H (coffhdr.f_flags) & COFF_F_EXEC) != COFF_F_EXEC) { PRINTFQ ("This COFF is not an executable.\n"); exit (1); } opthdr_size = COFF_SHORT_H (coffhdr.f_opthdr); if (opthdr_size != sizeof (COFF_AOUTHDR)) { PRINTFQ ("COFF optional header is missing or not recognized.\n"); PRINTFQ ("COFF f_opthdr: 0x%" PRIx32 "\n", opthdr_size); exit (1); } fclose (inputfs); readfile_coff (filename, COFF_SHORT_H (coffhdr.f_nscns)); readsyms_coff (filename, COFF_LONG_H (coffhdr.f_symptr), COFF_LONG_H (coffhdr.f_nsyms)); return; } else { PRINTFQ ("Not COFF file format\n"); fseek (inputfs, 0, SEEK_SET); } } if (fread (&elfhdr, sizeof (elfhdr), 1, inputfs) == 1) { if (elfhdr.e_ident[0] == 0x7f && elfhdr.e_ident[1] == 0x45 && elfhdr.e_ident[2] == 0x4c && elfhdr.e_ident[3] == 0x46) { PRINTFQ ("ELF type: 0x%.4x\n", ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_type)); PRINTFQ ("ELF machine: 0x%.4x\n", ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_machine)); PRINTFQ ("ELF version: 0x%.8lx\n", ELF_LONG_H (elfhdr.e_version)); PRINTFQ ("ELF sec = %d\n", ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_shnum)); if (ELF_SHORT_H (elfhdr.e_type) != ET_EXEC) { PRINTFQ ("This ELF is not an executable.\n"); exit (1); } fclose (inputfs); readfile_elf (filename); return; } else { PRINTFQ ("Not ELF file format.\n"); fseek (inputfs, 0, SEEK_SET); } } perror ("identifyfile2"); fclose (inputfs); return; } /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*!Load file to memory Loads file to memory starting at address startaddr and returns freemem. @param[in] filename File to load @param[in] startaddr Start address at which to load @param[in] virtphy_transl Virtual to physical transation table if required. Only used for microkernel simulation, and not used in Ork1sim at present (set to NULL) @return zero on success, negative on failure. */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ uint32_t loadcode (char *filename, oraddr_t startaddr, oraddr_t virtphy_transl) { int breakpoint = 0; transl_error = 0; transl_table = virtphy_transl; freemem = startaddr; PRINTFQ ("loadcode: filename %s startaddr=%" PRIxADDR " virtphy_transl=%" PRIxADDR "\n", filename, startaddr, virtphy_transl); identifyfile (filename); #if IMM_STATS { int i = 0, a = 0, b = 0, c = 0; PRINTFQ ("index:arith/branch/jump\n"); for (i = 0; i < 33; i++) PRINTFQ ("%2i:\t%3.0f%% / %3.0f%%/ %3.0f%%\t%5i / %5i / %5i\n", i, 100. * (a += bcnt[i][0]) / bsum[0], 100. * (b += bcnt[i][1]) / bsum[1], 100. * (c += bcnt[i][2]) / bsum[2], bcnt[i][0], bcnt[i][1], bcnt[i][2]); PRINTFQ ("\nsum %i %i %i\n", bsum[0], bsum[1], bsum[2]); } #endif if (transl_error) return -1; else return translate (freemem, &breakpoint); }
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