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/* except-or32.S Microkernel exception handler for Or1ksim
Copyright (C) 2000 Damjan Lampret
Copyright (C) 2010 Embecosm Limited
Contributor Damjan Lampret <lampret@opencores.org>
Contributor Jeremy Bennett <jeremy.bennett@embecosm.com>
This file is part of OpenRISC 1000 Architectural Simulator.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program. If not, see <http: www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This code is commented throughout for use with Doxygen.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This file is part of test microkernel for OpenRISC 1000. */
#include "spr-defs.h"
#include "board.h"
#define MC_CSR (0x00)
#define MC_POC (0x04)
#define MC_BA_MASK (0x08)
#define MC_CSC(i) (0x10 + (i) * 8)
#define MC_TMS(i) (0x14 + (i) * 8)
/*
* Context is saved to area pointed by pointer in R3. Original
* R3 is at memory location 0 and task's PC is at memory location 4.
*/
#define SAVEREGS \
l.lwz r3,0(r3); \
l.sw 4(r3),r1; \
l.sw 8(r3),r2; \
l.lwz r2,0(r0); /* saving original r3*/ \
l.sw 12(r3),r2; \
l.sw 16(r3),r4; \
l.sw 20(r3),r5; \
l.sw 24(r3),r6; \
l.sw 28(r3),r7; \
l.sw 32(r3),r8; \
l.sw 36(r3),r9; \
l.sw 40(r3),r10; \
l.sw 44(r3),r11; \
l.sw 48(r3),r12; \
l.sw 52(r3),r13; \
l.sw 56(r3),r14; \
l.sw 60(r3),r15; \
l.sw 64(r3),r16; \
l.sw 68(r3),r17; \
l.sw 72(r3),r18; \
l.sw 76(r3),r19; \
l.sw 80(r3),r20; \
l.sw 84(r3),r21; \
l.sw 88(r3),r22; \
l.sw 92(r3),r23; \
l.sw 96(r3),r24; \
l.sw 100(r3),r25; \
l.sw 104(r3),r26; \
l.sw 108(r3),r27; \
l.sw 112(r3),r28; \
l.sw 116(r3),r29; \
l.sw 120(r3),r30; \
l.sw 124(r3),r31; \
l.lwz r2,4(r0); /* saving original PC*/ \
l.sw 0(r3),r2; \
\
l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_ESR_BASE; \
l.sw 128(r3),r2 /* saving SR */
/*
* Pointer to context is in R3. All registers are loaded and execution is
* transfered to the loaded context's task
*/
#define LOADREGS_N_GO \
l.lwz r3,0(r3); \
l.lwz r2,0(r3); /* prepare PC*/ \
l.mtspr r0,r2,SPR_EPCR_BASE; \
\
l.lwz r2,128(r3); /* prepare SR*/ \
l.mtspr r0,r2,SPR_ESR_BASE; \
\
l.lwz r1,4(r3); \
l.lwz r2,8(r3); \
l.lwz r4,16(r3); \
l.lwz r5,20(r3); \
l.lwz r6,24(r3); \
l.lwz r7,28(r3); \
l.lwz r8,32(r3); \
l.lwz r9,36(r3); \
l.lwz r10,40(r3); \
l.lwz r11,44(r3); \
l.lwz r12,48(r3); \
l.lwz r13,52(r3); \
l.lwz r14,56(r3); \
l.lwz r15,60(r3); \
l.lwz r16,64(r3); \
l.lwz r17,68(r3); \
l.lwz r18,72(r3); \
l.lwz r19,76(r3); \
l.lwz r20,80(r3); \
l.lwz r21,84(r3); \
l.lwz r22,88(r3); \
l.lwz r23,92(r3); \
l.lwz r24,96(r3); \
l.lwz r25,100(r3); \
l.lwz r26,104(r3); \
l.lwz r27,108(r3); \
l.lwz r28,112(r3); \
l.lwz r29,116(r3); \
l.lwz r30,120(r3); \
l.lwz r31,124(r3); \
\
l.lwz r3,12(r3); /* prepare r3*/ \
\
l.rfe; /* Call task */ \
l.nop
/*
* All registers are loaded from save area.
*/
#define LOADREGS \
l.lwz r3,0(r3); \
l.lwz r2,0(r3); /* prepare PC*/ \
l.mtspr r0,r2,SPR_EPCR_BASE; \
\
l.lwz r2,128(r3); /* prepare SR*/ \
l.mtspr r0,r2,SPR_ESR_BASE; \
\
l.lwz r1,4(r3); \
l.lwz r2,8(r3); \
l.lwz r4,16(r3); \
l.lwz r5,20(r3); \
l.lwz r6,24(r3); \
l.lwz r7,28(r3); \
l.lwz r8,32(r3); \
l.lwz r9,36(r3); \
l.lwz r10,40(r3); \
l.lwz r11,44(r3); \
l.lwz r12,48(r3); \
l.lwz r13,52(r3); \
l.lwz r14,56(r3); \
l.lwz r15,60(r3); \
l.lwz r16,64(r3); \
l.lwz r17,68(r3); \
l.lwz r18,72(r3); \
l.lwz r19,76(r3); \
l.lwz r20,80(r3); \
l.lwz r21,84(r3); \
l.lwz r22,88(r3); \
l.lwz r23,92(r3); \
l.lwz r24,96(r3); \
l.lwz r25,100(r3); \
l.lwz r26,104(r3); \
l.lwz r27,108(r3); \
l.lwz r28,112(r3); \
l.lwz r29,116(r3); \
l.lwz r30,120(r3); \
l.lwz r31,124(r3); \
\
l.lwz r3,12(r3); /* prepare r3*/
/*
* Set new PC in saved context
*/
#define SET_CONTEXTPC(AREA,SUBROUTINE,TMPREG) \
l.lwz AREA,0(AREA); \
l.movhi TMPREG,hi(SUBROUTINE); \
l.addi TMPREG,r0,lo(SUBROUTINE); \
l.sw 0(AREA),TMPREG;
/*
* Printf via or1ksim hook
*/
#if KERNEL_OUTPUT
#define PRINTF(REG,STR) \
l.movhi REG,hi(STR); \
l.addi REG,r0,lo(STR); \
l.nop NOP_PRINTF
#else
#define PRINTF(REG,STR)
#endif
/*
* Reset Exception handler
*/
.org 0x100
reset_vector:
l.movhi r3,hi(MC_BASE_ADDR)
l.ori r3,r3,lo(MC_BASE_ADDR)
l.addi r4,r3,MC_CSC(0)
l.movhi r5,hi(FLASH_BASE_ADDR)
l.srai r5,r5,6
l.ori r5,r5,0x0025
l.sw 0(r4),r5
l.addi r4,r3,MC_TMS(0)
l.movhi r5,hi(FLASH_TMS_VAL)
l.ori r5,r5,lo(FLASH_TMS_VAL)
l.sw 0(r4),r5
l.addi r4,r3,MC_BA_MASK
l.addi r5,r0,MC_MASK_VAL
l.sw 0(r4),r5
l.addi r4,r3,MC_CSR
l.movhi r5,hi(MC_CSR_VAL)
l.ori r5,r5,lo(MC_CSR_VAL)
l.sw 0(r4),r5
l.addi r4,r3,MC_TMS(1)
l.movhi r5,hi(SDRAM_TMS_VAL)
l.ori r5,r5,lo(SDRAM_TMS_VAL)
l.sw 0(r4),r5
l.addi r4,r3,MC_CSC(1)
l.movhi r5,hi(SDRAM_BASE_ADDR)
l.srai r5,r5,6
l.ori r5,r5,0x0411
l.sw 0(r4),r5
l.jr r9
l.nop
/* Copy data section */
l.movhi r3,hi(_src_beg)
l.ori r3,r3,lo(_src_beg)
l.addi r4,r0,0x200
l.movhi r5,hi(_except_end)
l.ori r5,r5,lo(_except_end)
l.movhi r6,hi(_except_beg)
l.ori r6,r6,lo(_except_beg)
l.sub r5,r6,r5
1:
l.lwz r6,0(r3)
l.sw 0(r4),r6
l.addi r3,r3,4
l.addi r4,r4,4
l.addi r5,r5,-4
l.sfgtsi r5,0
l.bf 1b
l.nop
l.movhi r4,hi(_dst_beg)
l.ori r4,r4,lo(_dst_beg)
l.movhi r5,hi(_dst_end)
l.ori r5,r5,lo(_dst_end)
l.sub r5,r5,r4
l.sfeqi r5,0
l.bf 2f
l.nop
1:
l.lwz r6,0(r3)
l.sw 0(r4),r6
l.addi r3,r3,4
l.addi r4,r4,4
l.addi r5,r5,-4
l.sfgtsi r5,0
l.bf 1b
l.nop
2:
l.movhi r2,hi(reset)
l.ori r2,r2,lo(reset)
l.jr r2
l.nop
/*
* Switch to a new context pointed by task_context
*/
.global dispatch
.align 4
dispatch:
/* load user task GPRs and PC */
l.movhi r3,hi(task_context)
l.addi r3,r0,lo(task_context)
LOADREGS_N_GO
.section .except, "ax"
/*
* Bus Error Exception handler
*/
.org 0x0200
buserr:
l.nop
l.sw 0(r0),r3 /* Save r3 */
PRINTF(r3, buserr_str)
hang:
l.j hang
l.nop
buserr_str:
.ascii "Bus error exception.\n\000"
/*
* External Interrupt Exception handler
*/
.org 0x800
extint:
l.nop
l.sw 0(r0),r3 /* Save r3 */
PRINTF(r3,extint_str)
l.mfspr r3,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE /* Get EPCR */
l.sw 4(r0),r3 /* and save it */
/* now save user task context */
l.movhi r3,hi(task_context)
l.addi r3,r0,lo(task_context)
SAVEREGS
/* set kernel context's PC to kernel's scheduler */
l.movhi r3,hi(kernel_context)
l.addi r3,r0,lo(kernel_context)
SET_CONTEXTPC(r3,int_main,r4)
/* load kernel context */
l.movhi r3,hi(kernel_context)
l.addi r3,r0,lo(kernel_context)
LOADREGS
l.movhi r3,hi(int_main)
l.addi r3,r0,lo(int_main)
l.jr r3
l.nop
extint_str:
.ascii "External interrupt exception.\n\000"
/*
* System Call Exception handler
*/
.org 0x0c00
syscall:
l.nop
l.sw 0(r0),r3 /* Save r3 */
PRINTF(r3,syscall_str)
l.mfspr r3,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE /* Get EPCR */
l.addi r3,r3,4 /* increment because EPCR instruction was already executed */
l.sw 4(r0),r3 /* and save it */
/* now save user task context */
l.movhi r3,hi(task_context)
l.addi r3,r0,lo(task_context)
SAVEREGS
/* set kernel context's PC to kernel's syscall entry */
l.movhi r3,hi(kernel_context)
l.addi r3,r0,lo(kernel_context)
SET_CONTEXTPC(r3,kernel_syscall,r4)
/* load kernel context */
l.movhi r3,hi(kernel_context)
l.addi r3,r0,lo(kernel_context)
LOADREGS_N_GO
syscall_str:
.ascii "System call exception.\n\000"