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<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc.                                -->
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>Chapter 36. Tests and Demonstrations</TD
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><A
NAME="NET-COMMON-PERFORMANCE-TEST">Performance Test</H1
><TABLE
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><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>tcp_echo</I
></SPAN
>      - data forwarding program for performance test</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>tcp_echo</B
> is one
part of the standard performance test we use.  The other parts are
host programs <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_source</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_sink</TT
>.
 To make these (under LINUX) cd to the tests source directory in
the eCos repository and type &#8220;<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>make -f make.linux</TT
>&#8221; -
this should build <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_source</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_sink</TT
>.</P
><P
>The LINUX program &#8220;<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_source</TT
>&#8221; sends
data to the target.  On the target, &#8220;<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_echo</TT
>&#8221; sends
it onwards to &#8220;<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_sink</TT
>&#8221; running
on LINUX.  So the target must receive and send on all the data that <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_source</TT
> sends
it; the time taken for this is measured and the data rate is calculated.</P
><P
>To invoke the test, first start <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_echo</TT
> on
the target board and wait for it to become quiescent - it will report
work to calibrate a CPU load which can be used to simulate real
operating conditions for the stack.</P
><P
>Then on your LINUX machine, in one terminal window, invoke <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_sink</TT
> giving
it the IP address (or hostname) of one interface of the target board.
 For example &#8220;<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_sink 10.130.39.66</TT
>&#8221;.
 <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_echo</TT
> on the target
will print something like &#8220;<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SINK connection
from 10.130.39.13:1143</TT
>&#8221; when <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_sink</TT
> is
correctly invoked.</P
><P
>Next, in another LINUX terminal window, invoke <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_source</TT
>,
giving it the IP address (or hostname) of an interface of the target
board, and optionally a background load to apply to the target while
the test runs.  For example, &#8220;<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_source
194.130.39.66</TT
>&#8221; to run the test with no
additional target CPU load, or &#8220;<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_source
194.130.39.66 85</TT
>&#8221; to load it up to 85% used.
 The target load must be a multiple of 5.  <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_echo</TT
> on
the target will print something like &#8220;<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SOURCE
connection from 194.130.39.13:1144</TT
>&#8221; when
tcp_source is correctly invoked.</P
><P
>You can connect tcp_sink to one target interface
and tcp_source to another, or both to the same interface.
 Similarly, you can run <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_sink</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tcp_source</TT
> on
the same LINUX machine or different ones.  TCP/IP and ARP
look after them finding one another, as intended.</P
><TABLE
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><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>nc_test_master</I
></SPAN
> - network characterization master
<SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>nc_test_slave</I
></SPAN
> - network characterization slave</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>These tests talk to each other to measure network performance.
They can each run on either a test target or a LINUX host computer
given some customization to your local environment. As provided, <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>nc_test_slave</TT
> must
run on the test target, and <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>nc_test_master</TT
> must
be run on a LINUX host, and be given the test target's
IP address or hostname.</P
><P
>The tests print network performance for various packet sizes
over UDP and TCP, versus various additional CPU loads on the target.</P
><P
>The programs <TABLE
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><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>nc6_test_slave</I
></SPAN
>
<SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>nc6_test_master</I
></SPAN
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
are additional forms which support both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing.</P
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