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<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc. --> <!-- This material may be distributed only subject to the terms --> <!-- and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 --> <!-- or later (the latest version is presently available at --> <!-- http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/). --> <!-- Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any --> <!-- standard (paper) book form is prohibited unless prior --> <!-- permission is obtained from the copyright holder. --> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >ping</TITLE ><meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE"> <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+ "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="eCos Reference Manual" HREF="ecos-ref.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Common Commands" HREF="common-commands.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="mfill" HREF="mfill-command.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="reset" HREF="reset-command.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >eCos Reference Manual</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="mfill-command.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="reset-command.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="PING-COMMAND">ping</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN3744" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >ping -- Verify network connectivity</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN3747"><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><P ><B CLASS="COMMAND" >ping</B > [-v ] [-i <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I > local_IP_address</I ></TT >] [-l <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I > length</I ></TT >] [-n <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I > count</I ></TT >] [-t <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I > timeout</I ></TT >] [-r <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I > rate</I ></TT >] {-h <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I > server_IP_address</I ></TT >}</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN3763" ></A ><H2 >Arguments</H2 ><DIV CLASS="INFORMALTABLE" ><A NAME="AEN3765"><P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="1" CLASS="CALSTABLE" ><THEAD ><TR ><TH WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Name</TH ><TH WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Type</TH ><TH WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Description</TH ><TH WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Default</TH ></TR ></THEAD ><TBODY ><TR ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >-v</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Boolean</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Be verbose, displaying information about each packet sent.</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >quiet</I ></SPAN ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >-n <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >local_IP_address</I ></TT ></TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Number</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Controls the number of packets to be sent.</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >10</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >-i <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >local_IP_address</I ></TT ></TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Numeric IP or DNS name</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >The IP address RedBoot should use.</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Value set by <B CLASS="COMMAND" >ip_address</B ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >-h <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >server_IP_address</I ></TT ></TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Numeric IP or DNS name</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >The IP address of the host to contact.</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" ><SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >none</I ></SPAN ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >-l <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >length</I ></TT ></TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Number</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >The length of the ICMP data payload.</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >64</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >-r <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >length</I ></TT ></TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Number</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >How fast to deliver packets, i.e. time between successive sends. A value of 0 sends packets as quickly as possible.</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >1000ms (1 second)</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >-t <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >length</I ></TT ></TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >Number</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >How long to wait for the round-trip to complete, specified in milliseconds.</TD ><TD WIDTH="25%" ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" >1000ms (1 second)</TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE ><P ></P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN3822" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P >The <B CLASS="COMMAND" >ping</B > command checks the connectivity of the local network by sending special (ICMP) packets to a specific host. These packets should be automatically returned by that host. The command will indicate how many of these round-trips were successfully completed. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN3826" ></A ><H2 >Examples</H2 ><P >Test connectivity to host 192.168.1.101. <TABLE BORDER="5" BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0" WIDTH="70%" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="SCREEN" >RedBoot> <TT CLASS="USERINPUT" ><B >ping -h 192.168.1.101</B ></TT > Network PING - from 192.168.1.31 to 192.168.1.101 PING - received 10 of 10 expected</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > </P ><P >Test connectivity to host 192.168.1.101, with verbose reporting. <TABLE BORDER="5" BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0" WIDTH="70%" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="SCREEN" >RedBoot> <TT CLASS="USERINPUT" ><B >ping -h 192.168.1.101 -v -n 4</B ></TT > Network PING - from 192.168.1.31 to 192.168.1.101 seq: 1, time: 1 (ticks) seq: 2, time: 1 (ticks) seq: 3, time: 1 (ticks) seq: 4, time: 1 (ticks) PING - received 10 of 10 expected</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > </P ><P ><TABLE BORDER="5" BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0" WIDTH="70%" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="SCREEN" >Test connectivity to a non-existent host (192.168.1.109). RedBoot> <TT CLASS="USERINPUT" ><B >ping -h 192.168.1.109 -v -n 4</B ></TT > PING: Cannot reach server '192.168.1.109' (192.168.1.109)</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="mfill-command.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="ecos-ref.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="reset-command.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >mfill</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="common-commands.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >reset</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >