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>RedBoot Commands and Examples</TITLE
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><A
NAME="REDBOOT-COMMANDS-AND-EXAMPLES">Chapter 2. RedBoot Commands and Examples</H1
><DIV
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><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="redboot-commands-and-examples.html#AEN2850"
>Introduction</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="common-commands.html"
>Common Commands</A
></DT
><DT
><A
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>Flash Image System (FIS)</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="persistent-state-flash.html"
>Persistent State Flash-based Configuration and Control</A
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><DT
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>Executing Programs from RedBoot</A
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><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN2850">Introduction</H1
><P
>RedBoot provides three basic classes of commands: <P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>Program loading and execution</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Flash image and configuration management</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Miscellaneous commands</P
></LI
></UL
>Given the extensible and configurable nature of eCos and RedBoot,
there may be extended or enhanced sets of commands available.</P
><P
>The basic format for commands is: <TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>RedBoot> COMMAND [-S]... [-s val]... operand</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
>Commands may require additional information beyond the basic
command name. In most cases this additional information is optional, with
suitable default values provided if they are not present.
<DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
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></P
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
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><THEAD
><TR
><TH
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Format</TH
><TH
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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>Description</TH
><TH
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ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Example</TH
></TR
></THEAD
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>-S</TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>A boolean switch; the behavior of the command will differ, depending
on the presence of the switch. In this example, the <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>-f</B
></TT
> switch
indicates that a complete initialization of the FIS data should be performed.
There may be many such switches available for any given command and any or all of
them may be present, in any order.</TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> RedBoot> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>fis init -f</B
></TT
></TT
>
</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>-s<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
> val</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>A qualified value; the letter "s" introduces the value, qualifying it's meaning. In the
example, <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>-b 0x100000</B
></TT
> specifies where the memory dump should begin.
There may be many such switches available for any given command and any or all of
them may be present, in any order.</TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> RedBoot> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>dump -b 0x100000 -l 0x20</B
></TT
></TT
>
</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
> operand</I
></TT
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>A simple value; some commands require a single parameter for which an additional
<TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>-X</B
></TT
> switch would be redundant. In the example, <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>JFFS2</B
></TT
>
is the name of a flash image. The image name is always required, thus is no need to qualify it with
a switch.
Note that any un-qualified operand must always appear at the end of the command.</TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
> <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
> RedBoot> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>fis delete JFFS2</B
></TT
></TT
>
</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
> </P
><P
>The list of available commands, and their syntax, can be obtained by
typing <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>help</B
> at the command line:
<TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>RedBoot> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>help</B
></TT
>
Manage aliases kept in FLASH memory
alias name [value]
Set/Query the system console baud rate
baudrate [-b <rate>]
Manage machine caches
cache [ON | OFF]
Display/switch console channel
channel [-1|<channel number>]
Display disk partitions
disks
Display (hex dump) a range of memory
dump -b <location> [-l <length>] [-s]
Manage flash images
fis {cmds}
Manage configuration kept in FLASH memory
fconfig [-i] [-l] [-n] [-f] [-d] | [-d] nickname [value]
Execute code at a location
go [-w <timeout>] [entry]
Help about help?
help [<topic>]
Set/change IP addresses
ip_address [-l <local_ip_address>] [-h <server_address>]
Load a file
load [-r] [-v] [-d] [-c <channel>] [-h <host>] [-m {TFTP | HTTP | {x|y}MODEM | disk}]
[-b <base_address>] <file_name>
Network connectivity test
ping [-v] [-n <count>] [-t <timeout>] [-i <IP_addr]
-h <host>
Reset the system
reset
Display RedBoot version information
version
Display (hex dump) a range of memory
x -b <location> [-l <length>] [-s]</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
>Commands can be abbreviated to their shortest
unique string. Thus in the list above, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>d,du,dum</B
>
and dump are all valid for the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dump</B
> command. The <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>fconfig</B
>
command can be abbreviated <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>fc</B
>, but
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>f</B
> would be ambiguous with <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>fis</B
>.</P
><P
>There is one additional, special command. When RedBoot detects '$' or '+'
(unless escaped via '\') in a command, it switches to GDB protocol mode. At this
point, the eCos GDB stubs take over, allowing connections from a GDB host.
The only way to get back to RedBoot from GDB mode is to restart the platform.</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>NOTE: </B
>Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by the semi-colon “;” character.</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><P
>The standard RedBoot command set is structured around the bootstrap
environment. These commands are designed to be simple to use and remember,
while still providing sufficient power and flexibility to be useful. No attempt
has been made to render RedBoot as the end-all product. As such, things such
as the debug environment are left to other modules, such as GDB stubs, which
are typically included in RedBoot. </P
><P
>The command set may be also be extended on a platform basis. </P
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