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<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc.                                -->
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<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Configuration Items</TITLE
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>eCos User Guide</TH
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><A
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>Chapter 24. CDL Concepts</TD
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><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="CDL-CONFIGURATION-ITEMS">Configuration Items</H1
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Configuration items</I
></SPAN
> are the
	  individual entities that form a configuration.  Each item
	  corresponds to the setting of a C pre-processor macro (for
	  example,
	  <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_PID_GDB_BAUD</TT
>). 
	  The code of <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> itself is written to test such pre-processor
	  macros so as to tailor the code.  User code can do
	  likewise.</P
><P
>Configuration items come in the following flavors:</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>None</I
></SPAN
>: such entities serve only as
place holders in the hierarchy, allowing other entities to be grouped
more easily.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Boolean</I
></SPAN
> entities are the most common
flavor; they correspond to units of functionality that can be either
enabled or disabled.  If the entity is enabled then there will be
a #define; code will check the setting using, for example, #ifdef</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Data</I
></SPAN
> entities encapsulate some arbitrary
data. Other properties such as a set or range of legal values can
be used to constrain the actual values, for example to an integer
or floating point value within a certain range.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Booldata</I
></SPAN
> entities combine the attributes
of <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Boolean</I
></SPAN
> and <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Data</I
></SPAN
>: they
can be enabled or disabled and, if enabled, will hold a data value.</P
></LI
></UL
><P
>Like packages, configuration items exist in a tree-based hierarchy:
each configuration item has a parent which may be another configuration
item or a package.  Under some conditions (such as when packages
are added or removed from a configuration), items may be &#8220;re-parented&#8221; such
that their position in the tree changes. </P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN1898">Expressions</H2
><P
>Expressions are relationships between CDL items.  There are
three types of expression in CDL:</P
><DIV
CLASS="TABLE"
><A
NAME="CDL-EXPRESSIONS"><P
><B
>Table 24-1. CDL Expressions</B
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><THEAD
><TR
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Expression Type</TH
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Result</TH
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Common Use (see <A
HREF="cdl-configuration-items.html#TABLE-CONFIGURATION-PROPERTIES"
>Table 24-2</A
>)</TH
></TR
></THEAD
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Ordinary</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>A single value</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>legal_values property</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>List</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>A range of
		values (for example &#8220;1 to 10&#8221;)</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>legal_values property </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Goal</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>True or False</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>requires and active_if properties</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN1923">Properties</H2
><P
>Each configuration item has a set of properties.  The following
table describes the most commonly used:</P
><DIV
CLASS="TABLE"
><A
NAME="TABLE-CONFIGURATION-PROPERTIES"><P
><B
>Table 24-2. Configuration properties</B
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><THEAD
><TR
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Property</I
></SPAN
></TH
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Use </I
></SPAN
></TH
></TR
></THEAD
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Flavor</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>The &#8220;type&#8221; of the item, as
		  described above </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Enabled</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Whether
		  the item is enabled </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Current_value</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>The current value of the item </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Default_value</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>An ordinary expression defining the default value of the
		    item</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Legal_values</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>A
		  list expression defining the values the item may hold (for example,
		  1 to10) </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Active_if</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>A
		  goal expression denoting the requirement for this item to be active
(see below: <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Inactive Items</I
></SPAN
>) </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Requires</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>A goal
expression denoting requirements this item places on others (see
below: <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Conflicts</I
></SPAN
>) </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Calculated</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Whether
the item as non-modifiable </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Macro</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>The corresponding
C pre-processor macro </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>File</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>The C header
file in which the macro is defined </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>URL</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>The URL of
a documentation page describing the item </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Hardware</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Indicates
that a particular package is related to specific hardware</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
>A complete description of properties is contained in the <I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>Component
Writer&#8217;s Guide</I
>.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN1976">Inactive Items</H2
><P
>Descendants of an item that is disabled are inactive: their
values may not be changed.  Items may also become <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>inactive</I
></SPAN
> if
an active_if expression is used to make the item dependent
on an expression involving other items. </P
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