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><A
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>Chapter 28. Manual Configuration</TD
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><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="CREATING-BUILD-TREE">Creating the Build Tree</H1
><P
>Generating a build tree is a non-trivial operation and
	  should not be attempted manually. Instead, <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> is shipped
	  with a tool called <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
> that should
	  be used to create a build tree.</P
><P
>Usually <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
> will be
run inside the build tree itself. If you are creating a new build
tree then typically you will create a new empty directory using
the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>mkdir</B
> command, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>cd</B
> into
that directory, and then invoke <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
> to
create a configuration. By default, the configuration is stored
in a file <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>ecos.ecc</TT
> in the current
directory. The configuration may be modified by editing this file directly. <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
> itself
deals with a number of coarse-grained configuration options such
as the target platform and the packages that should be used.</P
><P
>The <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
> tool is also
used subsequently to generate a build tree for a configuration.
Once a build tree exists, it is possible to run <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
> again
inside the same build tree. This will be necessary if your wish
to change some of the configuration options.</P
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
> does not generate
the top-level directory of the build tree; you must do this
	yourself. </P
><TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>$ mkdir ecos-work
$ cd ecos-work</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>The next step is to run <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
>: </P
><TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>$ ecosconfig &lt;qualifiers&gt; &lt;command&gt;</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN2416">ecosconfig qualifiers</H2
><P
>The available command line qualifiers for
	    <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
> are as follows. Multiple
	    qualifiers may be used on the command line:
	  </P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--help</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Provides basic usage guidelines for the
	      available commands and qualifiers.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--config=&lt;file&gt;</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies an <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> configuration save file for
		  use by the tool. By default, the file
		  <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>ecos.ecc</TT
> in the
		  current directory is used. Developers may prefer to
		  use a common location for all their <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
>
		  configurations rather than keep the configuration
		  information in the base of the build tree.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--prefix=&lt;dir&gt;</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies an alternative location for the
		  install tree. By default, the install tree resides
		  inside the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>install</TT
>
		  directory in the build tree. Developers may prefer
		  to locate the build tree in a temporary file
		  hierarchy but keep the install tree in a more
		  permanent location.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--srcdir=&lt;dir&gt;</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies the location of the component
		  repository. By default, the tool uses the location
		  specified in the
		  <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>ECOS_REPOSITORY</I
></TT
>
		  environment variable. Developers may prefer to use
		  of this qualifier if they are working with more than
		  one repository.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--no-resolve</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Disables the implicit resolution of conflicts
		  while manipulating the configuration data.
		  developers may prefer to resolve conflicts by
		  editing the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> configuration save file
		  manually.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--ignore-errors</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-i</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>By default, ecosconfig will exit with an error code if the current
configuration contains any conflicts, and it is not possible to
generate or update a build tree for such configurations. This
qualifier causes ecosconfig to ignore such problems, and hence it is
possible to generate a build tree even if there are still
conflicts. Of course, there are no guarantees that the resulting
system will actually do anything.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--verbose</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-v</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Display more information.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--quiet</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-q</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Display less information.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
>The <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--config</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--prefix</TT
> and
<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--srcdir</TT
> qualifiers can also be written with two arguments,
for example:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>ecosconfig --srcdir <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>&lt;dir&gt;</I
></TT
> ...</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>This simplifies filename completion with some shells.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN2480">ecosconfig commands</H2
><P
>The available commands for
	    <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ecosconfig</B
> are as
	    follows:</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>list</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Lists the available packages, targets and
		  templates as installed in the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> repository.
		  Aliases and package versions are also
		  reported.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>new &lt;target&gt; [&lt;template&gt; [&lt;version&gt;]]</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Creates a new <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> configuration for
		  the specified target hardware and saves it. A
		  software template may also be specified. By default,
		  the template named &#8216;default&#8217; is used. If
		  the template version is not specified, the latest
		  version is used.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>target &lt;target&gt;</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Changes the target hardware selection
		  for the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> configuration. This has the effect of
		  unloading packages supporting the target selected
		  previously and loading the packages which support
		  the new hardware. This command will be used
		  typically when switching between a simulator and
		  real hardware.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>template &lt;template&gt; [&lt;version&gt;]</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Changes the template selection for the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
>
		  configuration. This has the effect of unloading
		  packages specified by the template selected
		  previously and loading the packages specified by the
		  new template. By default, the latest version of the
		  specified template is used.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>remove &lt;packages&gt;</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Removes the specified packages from the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
>
		  configuration. This command will be used typically
		  when the template on which a configuration is based
		  contains packages which are not required.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>add &lt;packages&gt;</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Adds the specified packages to the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> configuration. This
command will be used typically when the template on which a
configuration is based does not contain all the packages which are
required.For example, add-on packages provided by third parties will
not be known to the standard templates, so they will have to be added
explicitly. </P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>version &lt;version&gt; &lt;packages&gt;</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Selects the specified version of a
		  number of packages in the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> configuration. By
		  default, the most recent version of each package is
		  used. This command will be used typically when an
		  older version of a package is required.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>check</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Presents the following information
		  concerning the current configuration:</P
><P
></P
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
>the selected target hardware</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>the selected template</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>additional packages</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>removed packages</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>the selected version of packages
		      where this is not the most recent
		      version</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>conflicts in the current configuration</P
></LI
></OL
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>resolve</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Resolves conflicts identified in the
		  current <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> configuration by invoking an inference
		  capability. Resolved conflicts are reported, but not
		  all conflicts may be resolvable. This command will
		  be used typically following manual editing of the
		  configuration.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>export &lt;file&gt;</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Exports a minimal <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> configuration
		  save file with the specified name. This file
		  contains only those options which do not have their
		  default value. Such files are used typically to
		  transfer option values from one configuration to
		  another.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>import &lt;file&gt;</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Imports a minimal <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> configuration
		  save file with the specified name. The values of
		  those options specified in the file are applied to
		  the current configuration.</P
></DD
><DT
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>tree</B
></DT
><DD
><P
>Generates a build tree based on the current <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
>
		  configuration. This command will be used typically
		  just before building <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
>.Normally a build tree can
only be generated if if the configuration has no unresolved
conflicts, but <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--ignore-errors</TT
> can be used to override
this.</P
></DD
></DL
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