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#ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_SETUP_H #define CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_SETUP_H /*============================================================================= // // hal_platform_setup.h // // Platform specific support for HAL (assembly code) // //============================================================================= //####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN#### // ------------------------------------------- // This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System. // Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc. // // eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under // the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free // Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version. // // eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY // WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License // for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along // with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., // 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. // // As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros // or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it // with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not // by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public // License. However the source code for this file must still be made available // in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License. // // This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on // this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. // // Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc. // at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/ // ------------------------------------------- //####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND#### //============================================================================= //#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN#### // // Author(s): gthomas // Contributors: gthomas, richard.panton@3glab.com // Date: 2001-02-24 // Purpose: Intel SA1110/iPAQ platform specific support routines // Description: // Usage: #include <cyg/hal/hal_platform_setup.h> // Only used by "vectors.S" // //####DESCRIPTIONEND#### // //===========================================================================*/ #include <pkgconf/system.h> // System-wide configuration info #include CYGBLD_HAL_VARIANT_H // Variant (SA11x0) specific configuration #include CYGBLD_HAL_PLATFORM_H // Platform specific configuration #include <cyg/hal/hal_sa11x0.h> // Variant specific hardware definitions #include <cyg/hal/hal_mmu.h> // MMU definitions #include <cyg/hal/ipaq.h> // Platform specific hardware definitions #if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_Compaq) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_WinCE) #define PLATFORM_SETUP1 _platform_setup1 #define CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_HAS_MMU #define CYGSEM_HAL_ROM_RESET_USES_JUMP #if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_WinCE) #define UNMAPPED(x) (x)+SA11X0_RAM_BANK0_BASE #endif #if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM) #if (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 59000) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x0 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 73700) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x1 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 88500) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x2 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 103200) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x3 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 118000) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x4 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 132700) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x5 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 147500) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x6 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 162200) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x7 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 176900) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x8 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 191700) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x9 #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 206400) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0xA #elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 221200) #define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0xB #else #error Invalid processor clock speed #endif #endif //#define DEBUG_INIT // Special image header - required when run via Parrot loader #ifdef CYGSEM_HAL_PARROT_BOOT #define PLATFORM_PREAMBLE _platform_preamble .macro _platform_preamble b 100f .org 0x40 .long 0x43454345 // CECE .long 0x8C0B3000 // Unknown magic .org 0x1000 100: .endm #endif .macro InitUART3 #define EGPIOBase 0x49000000 #define EGPIO_BITSY_RS232_ON (1 << 7) /* UART3 transceiver force on. Active high. */ #define SA1100_UTCR0 0x00 #define SA1100_UTCR1 0x04 #define SA1100_UTCR2 0x08 #define SA1100_UTCR3 0x0C #define SA1100_UTDR 0x14 #define SA1100_UTSR0 0x1c #define SA1100_UTSR1 0x20 #define SA1100_UTCR0_PE (1 << 0) /* parity enable */ #define SA1100_UTCR0_OES (1 << 1) /* 1 for even parity */ #define SA1100_UTCR0_2STOP (1 << 2) /* 1 for 2 stop bits */ #define SA1100_UTCR0_8BIT (1 << 3) /* 1 for 8 bit data */ #define SA1100_UTCR0_SCE (1 << 4) /* sample clock enable */ #define SA1100_UTCR0_RCE (1 << 5) /* receive clock edge select */ #define SA1100_UTCR0_TCE (1 << 6) /* transmit clock edge select */ #define SA1100_UTCR1_BRDHIMASK 0xF #define SA1100_UTCR2_BRDLoMASK 0xFF #define SA1100_UTCR3_RXE (1 << 0) /* receiver enable */ #define SA1100_UTCR3_TXE (1 << 1) /* transmit enable */ #define SA1100_UTCR3_BRK (1 << 2) /* send a BRK */ #define SA1100_UTCR3_RIE (1 << 3) /* receive FIFO interrupt enable */ #define SA1100_UTCR3_TIE (1 << 4) /* transmit FIFO interrupt enable */ #define SA1100_UTCR3_LBM (1 << 5) /* loopback mode */ /* [1] 11.11.6 */ #define SA1100_UTDR_PRE (1 << 8) /* parity error */ #define SA1100_UTDR_FRE (1 << 9) /* framing error */ #define SA1100_UTDR_ROR (1 << 10) /* receiver overrun */ /* [1] 11.11.7 */ #define SA1100_UTSR0_TFS (1 << 0) /* transmit FIFO service request */ /* [1] 11.11.8 */ #define SA1100_UTSR1_TBY (1 << 0) /* transmit FIFO busy */ #define SA1100_UTSR1_RNE (1 << 1) /* receive FIFO not empty */ #define SA1100_UTSR1_TNF (1 << 2) /* transmit FIFO not full */ #define SA1100_UTSR1_PRE (1 << 3) /* parity error */ #define SA1100_UTSR1_FRE (1 << 4) /* framing error */ #define SA1100_UTSR1_ROR (1 << 5) /* receiver overrun */ #define SA1100_UTSR1_ERROR_MASK 0x38 #define SA1100_UART3BASE 0x80050000 /* ;; ******************************************************************** ;; InitUART3 - Initialize Serial Communications ;; ******************************************************************** ;; Following reset, the UART is disabled. So, we do the following: */ ldr r1, =SA1100_UART3BASE /* disable the UART */ mov r2, #0x00 str r2, [r1, #SA1100_UTCR3] /* UART1 Control Reg. 3 */ /* Now clear all 'sticky' bits in serial I registers, cf. [1] 11.11 */ mov r2, #0xFF str r2, [r1, #SA1100_UTSR0] /* UART1 Status Reg. 0 */ /* Set the serial port to sensible defaults: no break, no interrupts, */ /* no parity, 8 databits, 1 stopbit. */ mov r2, #SA1100_UTCR0_8BIT str r2, [r1, #SA1100_UTCR0] /* UART1 Control Reg. 0 */ /* Set BRD to 1, for a baudrate of 115K2 ([1] 11.11.4.1) */ /* Set BRD to 3, for a baudrate of 57k6 ([1] 11.11.4.1) */ /* Set BRD to 5, for a baudrate of 38k4 ([1] 11.11.4.1) */ /* Set BRD to 23, for a baudrate of 9k6 ([1] 11.11.4.1) */ mov r2, #0x00 str r2, [r1, #SA1100_UTCR1] mov r2, #SA11X0_UART_BAUD_RATE_DIVISOR(CYGNUM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_CONSOLE_CHANNEL_BAUD) str r2, [r1, #SA1100_UTCR2] /* enable the UART TX and RX */ //InitUart3Enable: mov r2, #(SA1100_UTCR3_RXE|SA1100_UTCR3_TXE) str r2, [r1, #SA1100_UTCR3] ldr r3, =EGPIOBase mov r2, #EGPIO_BITSY_RS232_ON str r2, [r3, #0] ldr r2, [r3, #0] // Give a little pause to let the thing settle ldr r1,=1000000 10: sub r1,r1,#1 cmp r1,#0 bne 10b .endm .macro PutC c ldr r8,=\c PutCh r8 .endm .macro PutCh c ldr r9,=SA1100_UART3BASE str \c,[r9,#SA1100_UTDR] 77: ldr \c,[r9,#SA1100_UTSR1] tst \c,#SA1100_UTSR1_TNF // Tx FIFO not full beq 77b .endm .macro PutNibble n and \n,\n,#0x0F cmp \n,#0x0A blt 78f add \n,\n,#'A'-'0'-0x0A 78: add \n,\n,#'0' PutCh \n .endm .macro PutHex1 h mov r0,\h,LSR #4 PutNibble r0 PutNibble \h .endm .macro PutHex2 h mov r1,\h,LSR #8 PutHex1 r1 PutHex1 \h .endm .macro PutHex4 h PutC '0' PutC 'x' mov r2,\h,LSR #16 PutHex2 r2 PutHex2 \h .endm // This macro represents the initial startup code for the platform .macro _platform_setup1 #ifdef DEBUG_INIT b 54f // Dump hex memory // R5 - base address // R4 - length // R0..R6 destroyed dump: PutC '\r' PutC '\n' 50: mov r6,r5 PutHex4 r6 PutC ' ' ldr r3,=8 52: PutC ' ' ldr r6,[r5],#4 PutHex4 r6 sub r3,r3,#1 cmp r3,#0 bne 52b PutC '\n' PutC '\r' sub r4,r4,#1 cmp r4,#0 bne 50b mov pc,lr hexR6: PutHex4 r6 PutC ' ' mov pc,lr 54: #endif // DEBUG_INIT // Disable all interrupts ldr r1,=SA11X0_ICMR mov r0,#0 str r0,[r1] // Make sure MMU is OFF mov r0,#0xE0000000 // Force cache writeback by reloading add r2,r0,#0x4000 // cache from the zeros bank 123: ldr r1,[r0],#32 cmp r0, r2 bne 123b mov r0,#0 mov r1,#0x0070 // MMU Control System bit mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c7,0 // Flush data and instruction cache mcr p15,0,r0,c8,c7,0 // Flush ID TLBs mcr p15,0,r0,c9,c0,0 // Flush Read-Buffer mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c10,4 // Drain write buffer mcr p15,0,r0,c13,c0,0 // Disable virtual ID mapping mcr p15,0,r1,c1,c0,0 // Write MMU control register nop; nop; nop; nop InitUART3 #ifdef DEBUG_INIT mov r7,#5 05: PutC '\n' PutC '\r' sub r7,r7,#1 cmp r7,#0 bne 05b mrs r6,cpsr bl hexR6 #endif // DEBUG_INIT #if 0 // This made no difference ldr r1,=10f ldr r2,=SA11X0_RAM_BANK0_BASE add r1,r1,r2 mov r0,#(CPSR_IRQ_DISABLE|CPSR_FIQ_DISABLE|CPSR_SUPERVISOR_MODE) msr cpsr,r0 msr spsr,r0 movs pc,r1 10: #else mov r0,#(CPSR_IRQ_DISABLE|CPSR_FIQ_DISABLE|CPSR_SUPERVISOR_MODE) msr cpsr,r0 #endif #ifdef DEBUG_INIT mrs r6,cpsr bl hexR6 ldr r5,=0x00000000 ldr r4,=0x100/32 bl dump #endif // DEBUG_INIT // Initialise extended GPIO ldr r0,=SA1110_EGPIO ldr r4,=SA1110_EIO_MIN // Initialize pin directions ldr r1,=SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_DIRECTION ldr r2,=0x0401F3FC str r2,[r1] ldr r2,[r1,#4] tst r2,#0x08000000 // Look for expansion pack orreq r4,r4,#0x01B0 // Power it up if there str r4,[r0] #if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM) // Disable clock switching mcr p15,0,r0,\ SA11X0_TEST_CLOCK_AND_IDLE_REGISTER,\ SA11X0_DISABLE_CLOCK_SWITCHING_RM,\ SA11X0_DISABLE_CLOCK_SWITCHING_OPCODE // Set up processor clock ldr r1,=SA11X0_PWR_MGR_PLL_CONFIG ldr r2,=SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK str r2,[r1] // Turn clock switching back on mcr p15,0,r0,\ SA11X0_TEST_CLOCK_AND_IDLE_REGISTER,\ SA11X0_ENABLE_CLOCK_SWITCHING_RM,\ SA11X0_ENABLE_CLOCK_SWITCHING_OPCODE nop nop #endif // Pause ldr r1,=100000 10: sub r1,r1,#1 cmp r1,#0 bne 10b #ifdef CYGBLD_HAL_STARTUP_ROM_INIT_DRAM // Initialize DRAM controller bl 19f // DRAM controller initialization dram_table: .word SA11X0_DRAM0_CAS_0, 0xAAAAAAA7 .word SA11X0_DRAM0_CAS_1, 0xAAAAAAAA .word SA11X0_DRAM0_CAS_2, 0xAAAAAAAA // .word SA11X0_STATIC_CONTROL_0, 0x4B384B38 // .word SA11X0_STATIC_CONTROL_1, 0x22212419 .word SA11X0_EXP_BUS_CONFIGURATION, 0x994A994A // 0x90E790E7 .word SA11X0_REFRESH_CONFIGURATION, 0x00302001 .word SA11X0_DRAM2_CAS_0, 0xAAAAAAA7 .word SA11X0_DRAM2_CAS_1, 0xAAAAAAAA .word SA11X0_DRAM2_CAS_2, 0xAAAAAAAA // .word SA11X0_STATIC_CONTROL_2, 0x42194449 .word SA11X0_SMROM_CONFIGURATION, 0x00000000 // 0xAFCCAFCC .word SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION, 0x0000F354 // 0x72547254 // Disabled .word 0, 0 19: mov r1,lr // Points to 'dram_table' ldr r2,[r1],#4 // First control register 20: ldr r3,[r1],#4 str r3,[r2] ldr r2,[r1],#4 // Next control register cmp r2,#0 bne 20b // Enable UART ldr r1,=SA1110_GPCLK_CONTROL_0 ldr r2,=SA1110_GPCLK_SUS_UART str r2,[r1] // Release DRAM hold (set by RESET) ldr r1,=SA11X0_PWR_MGR_SLEEP_STATUS ldr r2,=SA11X0_DRAM_CONTROL_HOLD str r2,[r1] // Perform 8 reads from unmapped/unenabled DRAM ldr r1,=SA11X0_RAM_BANK0_BASE ldr r2,[r1] ldr r2,[r1] ldr r2,[r1] ldr r2,[r1] ldr r2,[r1] ldr r2,[r1] ldr r2,[r1] ldr r2,[r1] // Enable DRAM controller ldr r1,=SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION ldr r2,=0x0000F355 // 0x72547255 str r2,[r1] #endif // CYGBLD_HAL_STARTUP_ROM_INIT_DRAM // Release peripheral hold (set by RESET) ldr r1,=SA11X0_PWR_MGR_SLEEP_STATUS ldr r2,=SA11X0_PERIPHERAL_CONTROL_HOLD str r2,[r1] // Wakeup (via power/resume button) ldr r1,=SA11X0_RESET_STATUS ldr r2,[r1] cmp r2,#SA11X0_SLEEP_MODE_RESET bne 45f ldr r1,=SA11X0_PWR_MGR_SCRATCHPAD ldr r1,[r1] mov pc,r1 nop 45: nop // Set up a stack [for calling C code] ldr r1,=__startup_stack ldr r2,=SA11X0_RAM_BANK0_BASE orr sp,r1,r2 #ifdef DEBUG_INIT mrc p15,0,r6,c1,c0,0 bl hexR6 mrc p15,0,r6,c2,c0,0 bl hexR6 mrc p15,0,r6,c3,c0,0 bl hexR6 mrc p15,0,r5,c2,c0,0 ldr r6,=0xFFFFC000 and r5,r5,r6 ldr r4,=0x100/32 bl dump #endif // DEBUG_INIT // Create MMU tables bl hal_mmu_init #ifdef DEBUG_INIT ldr r5,=0x00000000 ldr r4,=0x100/32 bl dump ldr r5,=0xC0020000 ldr r4,=0x100/32 bl dump mrc p15,0,r5,c2,c0,0 ldr r6,=0xFFFFC000 and r5,r5,r6 // ldr r4,=0x4000/32 ldr r4,=0x100/32 bl dump #endif // DEBUG_INIT // Enable MMU ldr r2,=10f ldr r1,=MMU_Control_Init|MMU_Control_M mcr MMU_CP,0,r1,MMU_Control,c0 mov pc,r2 mcr MMU_CP,0,r0,MMU_InvalidateCache,c7,0 // Flush data and instruction cache mcr MMU_CP,0,r0,MMU_TLB,c7,0 // Flush ID TLBs 10: nop nop nop #ifdef DEBUG_INIT ldr r5,=0x00022000 ldr r4,=0xDEADDEAD str r4,[r5],#4 str r4,[r5],#4 str r4,[r5],#4 str r4,[r5],#4 ldr r5,=0x00022000 ldr r4,=0x100/32 bl dump #endif // DEBUG_INIT // Save shadow copy of BCR ldr r1,=_ipaq_EGPIO #ifdef DEGUG_INIT ldr r4,=SA1110_EIO_MIN #endif // DEBUG_INIT str r4,[r1] .endm #if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_Compaq) #define CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM #define CYG_HAL_ROM_RESET_USES_JUMP #endif #else // defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM) #define PLATFORM_SETUP1 #endif #define PLATFORM_VECTORS _platform_vectors .macro _platform_vectors .globl _ipaq_EGPIO _ipaq_EGPIO: .long 0 // Extended GPIO shadow .globl _ipaq_LCD_params _ipaq_LCD_params: .short 0,0,0,0 // Coordinates used by virtual keyboard .short 0,0,0,0 .short 0 // Checksum of above .endm /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* end of hal_platform_setup.h */ #endif /* CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_SETUP_H */