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#ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_CACHE_H #define CYGONCE_HAL_CACHE_H //============================================================================= // // hal_cache.h // // HAL cache control API // //============================================================================= //####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN#### // ------------------------------------------- // This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System. // Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Red Hat, Inc. // // eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under // the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free // Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version. // // eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY // WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License // for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along // with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., // 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. // // As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros // or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it // with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not // by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public // License. However the source code for this file must still be made available // in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License. // // This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on // this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. // // Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc. // at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/ // ------------------------------------------- //####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND#### //============================================================================= //#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN#### // // Author(s): msalter // Contributors: // Date: 2001-12-03 // Purpose: Cache control API // Description: The macros defined here provide the HAL APIs for handling // cache control operations. // Usage: // #include <cyg/hal/hal_cache.h> // ... // // //####DESCRIPTIONEND#### // //============================================================================= #include <pkgconf/system.h> // System-wide configuration info #include <cyg/hal/hal_io.h> // DCACHE_FLUSH_AREA #include <cyg/infra/cyg_type.h> #include CYGBLD_HAL_VAR_H #include <cyg/hal/hal_mmu.h> //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Cache dimensions #define HAL_DCACHE_SIZE 0x8000 // Size of data cache in bytes #define HAL_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE 32 // Size of a data cache line #define HAL_DCACHE_WAYS 32 // Associativity of the cache #define HAL_DCACHE_SETS (HAL_DCACHE_SIZE/(HAL_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE*HAL_DCACHE_WAYS)) #define HAL_ICACHE_SIZE 0x8000 // Size of icache in bytes #define HAL_ICACHE_LINE_SIZE 32 // Size of ins cache line #define HAL_ICACHE_WAYS 32 // Associativity of the cache #define HAL_ICACHE_SETS (HAL_ICACHE_SIZE/(HAL_ICACHE_LINE_SIZE*HAL_ICACHE_WAYS)) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Global control of Instruction cache // Enable the instruction cache #define HAL_ICACHE_ENABLE() \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c1,c0,0;" \ "orr r1,r1,#0x1000;" /* enable ICache */ \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c1,c0,0;" \ : \ : \ : "r1" /* Clobber list */ \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END // Disable the instruction cache (and invalidate it, required semanitcs) #define HAL_ICACHE_DISABLE() \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c1,c0,0;" \ "bic r1,r1,#0x1000;" /* disable Icache */ \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c1,c0,0;" \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c7,c5,0;" /* invalidate instruction cache */ \ "nop;" /* next few instructions may be via cache */ \ "nop;" \ "nop;" \ "nop;" \ "nop;" \ "nop" \ : \ : \ : "r1" /* Clobber list */ \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END // Query the state of the instruction cache #define HAL_ICACHE_IS_ENABLED(_state_) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ register cyg_uint32 reg; \ asm volatile ("mrc p15,0,%0,c1,c0,0" \ : "=r"(reg) \ : \ ); \ (_state_) = (0 != (0x1000 & reg)); /* Bit 12 is ICache enable */ \ CYG_MACRO_END // Invalidate the entire cache #define HAL_ICACHE_INVALIDATE_ALL() \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c7,c5,0;" /* clear instruction cache */ \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c8,c5,0;" /* flush I TLB only */ \ /* cpuwait */ \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c2,c0,0;" /* arbitrary read */ \ "mov r1,r1;" \ "sub pc,pc,#4;" \ "nop;" /* next few instructions may be via cache */ \ "nop;" \ "nop;" \ "nop;" \ "nop;" \ "nop" \ : \ : \ : "r1" /* Clobber list */ \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END // Synchronize the contents of the cache with memory. // (which includes flushing out pending writes) #define HAL_ICACHE_SYNC() \ CYG_MACRO_START \ HAL_DCACHE_SYNC(); /* ensure data gets to RAM */ \ HAL_ICACHE_INVALIDATE_ALL(); /* forget all we know */ \ CYG_MACRO_END // Set the instruction cache refill burst size //#define HAL_ICACHE_BURST_SIZE(_size_) // This feature is not available on the XScale. // Load the contents of the given address range into the instruction cache // and then lock the cache so that it stays there. //#define HAL_ICACHE_LOCK(_base_, _size_) // This feature is not available on the XScale. // Undo a previous lock operation //#define HAL_ICACHE_UNLOCK(_base_, _size_) // This feature is not available on the XScale. // Unlock entire cache //#define HAL_ICACHE_UNLOCK_ALL() // This feature is not available on the XScale. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Instruction cache line control // Invalidate cache lines in the given range without writing to memory. //#define HAL_ICACHE_INVALIDATE( _base_ , _size_ ) // This feature is not available on the XScale. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Global control of data cache // Enable the data cache #define HAL_DCACHE_ENABLE() \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c7,c10,4;" /* drain write buffer */ \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c1,c0,0;" \ "orr r1,r1,#0x0007;" /* enable DCache (also ensures the */ \ /* MMU and alignment faults are */ \ /* enabled) */ \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c1,c0,0;" \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c1,c0,1;" \ "bic r1,r1,#1;" \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c1,c0,1;" \ : \ : \ : "r1" /* Clobber list */ \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END // Disable the data cache (and invalidate it, required semanitcs) #define HAL_DCACHE_DISABLE() \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c1,c0,0;" /* disable cache */ \ "bic r1,r1,#4;" \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c1,c0,0;" \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c1,c0,1;" /* disable coalescing */ \ "orr r1,r1,#1;" \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c1,c0,1;" \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c7,c6,0;" /* invalidate data cache */ \ /* cpuwait */ \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c2,c0,0;" /* arbitrary read */ \ "mov r1,r1;" \ "sub pc,pc,#4;" \ : \ : \ : "r1" /* Clobber list */ \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END // Query the state of the data cache #define HAL_DCACHE_IS_ENABLED(_state_) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ register int reg; \ asm volatile ("mrc p15,0,%0,c1,c0,0" \ : "=r"(reg) \ : \ /*:*/ \ ); \ (_state_) = (0 != (4 & reg)); /* Bit 2 is DCache enable */ \ CYG_MACRO_END // Flush the entire dcache (and then both TLBs, just in case) #define HAL_DCACHE_INVALIDATE_ALL() \ CYG_MACRO_START /* this macro can discard dirty cache lines. */ \ /* this macro can discard dirty cache lines. */ \ asm volatile ( \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c7,c6,0;" /* invalidate data cache */ \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c8,c7,0;" /* flush I+D TLBs */ \ : \ : \ : "r1" /* Clobber list */ \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END // DCACHE_FLUSH_AREA is defined if writeback caching is used. Otherwise // write-through is assumed. #ifdef DCACHE_FLUSH_AREA // Evict dirty lines from write-back caches #define HAL_DCACHE_EVICT() \ CYG_MACRO_START \ /* The best way to evict a dirty line is by using the */ \ /* line allocate operation on non-existent memory. */ \ asm volatile ( \ "mov r0, %0;" /* cache flush region */ \ "add r1, r0, #0x8800;" /* 32KB main + 2KB mini cache */ \ "667: " \ "mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c2,5;" /* allocate a line */ \ "add r0, r0, #32;" /* 32 bytes/line */ \ "teq r1, r0;" \ "bne 667b;" \ : \ : "i" (DCACHE_FLUSH_AREA) \ : "r0","r1" /* Clobber list */ \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END #else #define HAL_DCACHE_EVICT() #endif // Synchronize the contents of the cache with memory. #define HAL_DCACHE_SYNC() \ CYG_MACRO_START \ HAL_DCACHE_EVICT(); \ asm volatile ( \ "mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c6,0;" /* invalidate data cache */ \ /* cpuwait */ \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c2,c0,0;" /* arbitrary read */ \ "mov r1,r1;" \ "sub pc,pc,#4;" \ "mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c10,4;" /* and drain the write buffer */ \ /* cpuwait */ \ "mrc p15,0,r1,c2,c0,0;" /* arbitrary read */ \ "mov r1,r1;" \ "sub pc,pc,#4;" \ "nop" \ : \ : \ : "r0","r1" /* Clobber list */ \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END // Set the data cache refill burst size //#define HAL_DCACHE_BURST_SIZE(_size_) // This feature is not available on the XScale. // Set the data cache write mode //#define HAL_DCACHE_WRITE_MODE( _mode_ ) // This feature is not available on the XScale. #define HAL_DCACHE_WRITETHRU_MODE 0 #define HAL_DCACHE_WRITEBACK_MODE 1 // Get the current writeback mode - or only writeback mode if fixed #ifdef DCACHE_FLUSH_AREA #define HAL_DCACHE_QUERY_WRITE_MODE( _mode_ ) CYG_MACRO_START \ _mode_ = HAL_DCACHE_WRITEBACK_MODE; \ CYG_MACRO_END #else #define HAL_DCACHE_QUERY_WRITE_MODE( _mode_ ) CYG_MACRO_START \ _mode_ = HAL_DCACHE_WRITETHRU_MODE; \ CYG_MACRO_END #endif // Load the contents of the given address range into the data cache // and then lock the cache so that it stays there. //#define HAL_DCACHE_LOCK(_base_, _size_) // This feature is not available on the XScale. // Undo a previous lock operation //#define HAL_DCACHE_UNLOCK(_base_, _size_) // This feature is not available on the XScale. // Unlock entire cache //#define HAL_DCACHE_UNLOCK_ALL() // This feature is not available on the XScale. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Data cache line control // Allocate cache lines for the given address range without reading its // contents from memory. //#define HAL_DCACHE_ALLOCATE( _base_ , _size_ ) // This feature is not available on the XScale. // Write dirty cache lines to memory and invalidate the cache entries // for the given address range. #define HAL_DCACHE_FLUSH( _base_ , _size_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ HAL_DCACHE_STORE( _base_ , _size_ ); \ HAL_DCACHE_INVALIDATE( _base_ , _size_ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END // Invalidate cache lines in the given range without writing to memory. #define HAL_DCACHE_INVALIDATE( _base_ , _size_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ register int addr, enda; \ for ( addr = (~(HAL_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) & (int)(_base_), \ enda = (int)(_base_) + (_size_); \ addr < enda ; \ addr += HAL_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE ) \ { \ asm volatile ( \ "mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c6,1;" /* flush entry away */ \ : \ : "r"(addr) \ : "memory" \ ); \ } \ CYG_MACRO_END // Write dirty cache lines to memory for the given address range. #define HAL_DCACHE_STORE( _base_ , _size_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ register int addr, enda; \ for ( addr = (~(HAL_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) & (int)(_base_), \ enda = (int)(_base_) + (_size_); \ addr < enda ; \ addr += HAL_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE ) \ { \ asm volatile ("mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,1;" /* push entry to RAM */ \ : \ : "r"(addr) \ : "memory" \ ); \ } \ /* and also drain the write buffer */ \ asm volatile ( \ "mov r1,#0;" \ "mcr p15,0,r1,c7,c10,4;" \ : \ : \ : "r1", "memory" /* Clobber list */ \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END // Preread the given range into the cache with the intention of reading // from it later. //#define HAL_DCACHE_READ_HINT( _base_ , _size_ ) // This feature is available on the XScale, but due to tricky // coherency issues with the read buffer (see XScale developer's // manual) we don't bother to implement it here. // Preread the given range into the cache with the intention of writing // to it later. //#define HAL_DCACHE_WRITE_HINT( _base_ , _size_ ) // This feature is not available on the XScale. // Allocate and zero the cache lines associated with the given range. //#define HAL_DCACHE_ZERO( _base_ , _size_ ) // This feature is not available on the XScale. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #endif // ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_CACHE_H // End of hal_cache.h
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