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#ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_INC
#define CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_INC
##=============================================================================
##
## platform.inc
##
## DDB-VRC4373 board assembler header file
##
##=============================================================================
#####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
## -------------------------------------------
## This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
## Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
##
## eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
## the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
## Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
##
## eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
## WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
## for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
## with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
## 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
##
## As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
## or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
## with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
## by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
## License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
## in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
##
## This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
## this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
##
## Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
## at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
## -------------------------------------------
#####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
##=============================================================================
#######DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
##
## Author(s): nickg
## Contributors: nickg
## Date: 1999-04-06
## Purpose: VRC4373 board definitions.
## Description: This file contains various definitions and macros that are
## useful for writing assembly code for the VRC4373 board.
## Usage:
## #include <cyg/hal/platform.inc>
## ...
##
##
######DESCRIPTIONEND####
##
##=============================================================================
#include <cyg/hal/mips.inc>
##-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## VRC4372 registers
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE 0xbc000000
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_POL (CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE+0x200)
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_TRIG (CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE+0x204)
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_PINS (CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE+0x208)
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_MASK0 (CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE+0x20c)
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_STAT0 (CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE+0x210)
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_MASK1 (CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE+0x214)
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_STAT1 (CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE+0x218)
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_MASK2 (CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE+0x21c)
#define CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_STAT2 (CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_BASE+0x220)
##-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## configure the architecture HAL to define the right things.
## ISR tables are defined in platform.S
#define CYG_HAL_MIPS_ISR_TABLES_DEFINED
## VSR table is at a fixed RAM address defined by the linker script
#define CYG_HAL_MIPS_VSR_TABLE_DEFINED
##-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(CYGSEM_HAL_USE_ROM_MONITOR_PMON)
## Initial SR value for use with PMON:
## CP0 usable
## Vectors to RAM
## All hw ints disabled
#define INITIAL_SR_PLF 0x10000000
#elif defined(CYGSEM_HAL_USE_ROM_MONITOR_GDB_stubs)
## Initial SR value for use with GDB stubs:
## CP0 and CP1 usable
## FP registers are 64 bit
## Vectors to RAM
## All hw ints disabled
#define INITIAL_SR_PLF 0x34000000
#else
## Initial SR value for use standalone:
## CP0 usable
## Vectors to RAM
## All hw ints disabled
#define INITIAL_SR_PLF 0x10000000
#endif
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Load Address and Relocate. This macro is used in code that may be
## linked to execute out of RAM but is actually executed from ROM. The
## code that initializes the memory controller and copies the ROM
## contents to RAM must work in this way, for example. This macro is used
## in place of an "la" macro instruction when loading code and data
## addresses. There are two versions of the macro here. The first
## assumes that we are executing in the ROM space at 0xbfc00000 and are
## linked to run in the RAM space at 0x80000000. It simply adds the
## difference between the two to the loaded address. The second is more
## code, but will execute correctly at either location since it
## calculates the difference at runtime. The second variant is enabled
## by default.
#ifdef CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROMRAM
#if 0
.macro lar reg,addr
.set noat
la \reg,\addr
la $at,0x3fc00000
addu \reg,\reg,$at
.set at
.endm
#else
.macro lar reg,addr
.set noat
move $at,ra # save ra
la \reg,\addr # get address into register
la ra,x\@ # get linked address of label
subu \reg,\reg,ra # subtract it from value
bal x\@ # branch and link to label
nop # to get current actual address
x\@:
addu \reg,\reg,ra # add actual address
move ra,$at # restore ra
.set at
.endm
#endif
#define CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_LAR_DEFINED
#endif
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MMU macros.
# The MMU must be set up on this board before we can access any external devices,
# including the memory controller, so we have no RAM to work with yet.
# Since the setup code must work only in registers, we do not do a subroutine
# linkage here, instead the setup code knows to jump back here when finished.
#if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROMRAM)
.macro hal_mmu_init
.extern hal_mmu_setup
lar k0,hal_mmu_setup
jr k0
nop
.global hal_mmu_setup_return
hal_mmu_setup_return:
.endm
#define CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_MMU_DEFINED
#endif
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MEMC macros.
#
#if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROMRAM)
.macro hal_memc_init
.extern hal_memc_setup
lar k0,hal_memc_setup
jalr k0
nop
#if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROMRAM)
# Having got the RAM working, we must now relocate the Entire
# ROM into it and then continue execution from RAM.
la t0,reset_vector # dest addr
lar t1,reset_vector # source addr
la t3,__ram_data_end # end dest addr
1:
lw v0,0(t1) # get word
sw v0,0(t0) # write word
addiu t1,t1,4
addiu t0,t0,4
bne t0,t3,1b
nop
la v0,2f # RAM address to go to
jr v0
nop
2:
# We are now executing out of RAM!
#endif
.endm
#define CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_MEMC_DEFINED
#endif
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Interrupt controller initialization.
# initialize all interrupts to disabled
.macro hal_intc_init
mfc0 v0,status
nop
la v1,0xFFFF00FF
and v0,v0,v1 # clear the IntMask bits
ori v0,v0,0x3800 # set 3 IPL bits
mtc0 v0,status
nop
nop
nop
# mask them all in the VRC4372 interrupt controller too,
# and write zeros to the status registers to clear any
# pending interrupts.
la v0,CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_VRC4373_INTC_MASK0
sw zero,0(v0)
sw zero,4(v0)
sw zero,8(v0)
sw zero,12(v0)
sw zero,16(v0)
sw zero,20(v0)
.endm
#define CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_INTC_INIT_DEFINED
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Interrupt Translator.
# This translates an interrupt number into an ISR table offset. Vector 0
# contains a special ISR for dealing with spurious interrupts from the
# Vrc437x, and vectors 1-3 contain springboards, so we chain via vector 4.
# This macro translates interrupt 0 to vector 0 and all others to vector 4.
#ifndef CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_INTC_TRANSLATE_DEFINED
#ifdef CYGIMP_HAL_COMMON_INTERRUPTS_CHAIN
.macro hal_intc_translate inum,vnum
beqz \inum,1f # jump if interrupt is zero
move v0,zero # set v0=0 in delay slot
addi v0,v0,4 # non zero vector, inc v0
1: move \vnum,v0 # store 0 or 4 in vnum
.endm
#define CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_INTC_TRANSLATE_DEFINED
#endif
#endif
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Monitor initialization.
#ifndef CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_MON_DEFINED
.macro hal_mon_init
hal_mon_copy_trampoline
hal_mon_init_vsr_table
.endm
#if defined(CYGSEM_HAL_USE_ROM_MONITOR_PMON)
# Copy the other_vector trampoline code into the RAM
# area so we intercept all interrupts.
.macro hal_mon_copy_trampoline
la a0,other_vector
la a1,other_vector_end
la t0,0xa0000180
1:
lw v0,0(a0)
sw v0,0(t0)
addiu a0,a0,4
bne a0,a1,1b
addiu t0,t0,4
.endm
# plant a pointer to the breakpoint springboard into the
# correct vsr table slot.
.macro hal_mon_init_vsr_table
.extern hal_breakpoint_springboard
la v1,hal_vsr_table
# Plant the interrupt VSR
la v0,__default_interrupt_vsr
sw v0,(0*4)(v1)
# And the breakpoint VSR
la v0,hal_breakpoint_springboard
sw v0,(9*4)(v1)
# Temporarily also plant all the others, so all exceptions
# go to PMON.
sw v0,(4*4)(v1)
sw v0,(5*4)(v1)
sw v0,(6*4)(v1)
sw v0,(7*4)(v1)
sw v0,(8*4)(v1)
sw v0,(10*4)(v1)
sw v0,(11*4)(v1)
sw v0,(12*4)(v1)
sw v0,(13*4)(v1)
sw v0,(14*4)(v1)
sw v0,(15*4)(v1)
.endm
#elif defined(CYGSEM_HAL_USE_ROM_MONITOR_GDB_stubs)
# The stubs have a trampoline of their own installed which
# already goes through the VSR table.
.macro hal_mon_copy_trampoline
.endm
# plant a pointer to the interrupt VSR handler in the
# correct vsr table slot. Leave the rest for the monitor.
.macro hal_mon_init_vsr_table
la v0,__default_interrupt_vsr
la v1,hal_vsr_table
sw v0,(0*4)(v1)
# plant a pointer to our own bus error handler. See the
# comments in platform.S.
.extern hal_bus_error_vsr
la v0,hal_bus_error_vsr
sw v0,(7*4)(v1)
.endm
#else
# The other_vector trampoline is already installed as part of
# the executable image. However, the TLB exception is, in RAM
# in the analogous place to the reset vector in ROM. In a
# ROM or ROMRAM startup we need to copy it into place.
#if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROMRAM)
.macro hal_mon_copy_trampoline
la a0,utlb_vector
la a1,utlb_vector_end
la t0,0xa0000000
1:
lw v0,0(a0)
sw v0,0(t0)
sw v0,0x80(t0)
addiu a0,a0,4
bne a0,a1,1b
addiu t0,t0,4
#if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM)
la a0,other_vector
la a1,other_vector_end
la t0,0xa0000180
1:
lw v0,0(a0)
sw v0,0(t0)
addiu a0,a0,4
bne a0,a1,1b
addiu t0,t0,4
#endif
.endm
#else
.macro hal_mon_copy_trampoline
.endm
#endif
# Fill the VSR table with the default VSRs.
# If we contain the stubs, the default VSR will pass
# exceptions on to the stubs.
.macro hal_mon_init_vsr_table
la v0,__default_exception_vsr
la v1,hal_vsr_table
sw v0,(1*4)(v1)
sw v0,(2*4)(v1)
sw v0,(3*4)(v1)
sw v0,(4*4)(v1)
sw v0,(5*4)(v1)
sw v0,(6*4)(v1)
# sw v0,(7*4)(v1) # Bus error
sw v0,(8*4)(v1)
sw v0,(9*4)(v1)
sw v0,(10*4)(v1)
sw v0,(11*4)(v1)
sw v0,(12*4)(v1)
sw v0,(13*4)(v1)
sw v0,(14*4)(v1)
sw v0,(15*4)(v1)
sw v0,(23*4)(v1)
sw v0,(24*4)(v1)
# sw v0,(32*4)(v1) # debug
sw v0,(33*4)(v1) # utlb
sw v0,(34*4)(v1) # nmi
la v0,__default_interrupt_vsr
sw v0,(0*4)(v1)
# plant a pointer to our own bus error handler. See the
# comments in platform.S.
.extern hal_bus_error_vsr
la v0,hal_bus_error_vsr
sw v0,(7*4)(v1)
.endm
#endif
#define CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_MON_DEFINED
#endif
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Diagnostic macros
#ifndef CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_DIAG_DEFINED
#if 0
# This code generates characters and hex values to a
# Grammar Engine PromICE AI interface.
#define AILOC 0xbfc70000
.macro hal_diag_init
la v0,AILOC
1:
lbu v1,3(v0)
nop ; nop ; nop
subu v1,0xCC
beqz v1,1b
nop
lbu v1,2(v0)
b 9f
nop
.global hal_diag_ai_write_char
hal_diag_ai_write_char:
.set noat
la v0,AILOC # v0 = AI location
1:
lbu v1,3(v0) # v1 = status register
nop ; nop ; nop
andi v1,v1,1 # v1 = TDA bit
bnez v1,1b # loop while non-zero
nop
sll a0,a0,1 # a0 = a0<<1
ori a0,a0,0x0201 # or in start and stop bits
li $at,10 # we have 10 bits to send
2:
andi v1,a0,1 # v1 = ls bit of char
add v1,v0,v1 # v1 = address of ZERO or ONE register
lbu zero,0(v1) # read it to send bit
la v1,100 # delay a bit to let PROMICE deal with it
3: bnez v1,3b # loop while non-zero
add v1,v1,-1 # decrement in delay slot
srl a0,a0,1 # a0 = a0>>1
subu $at,1 # decrement count
bnez $at,2b # loop while non-zero
nop
jr ra # all done, return
nop
.set at
.global hal_diag_ai_write_hex1
hal_diag_ai_write_hex1:
la v0,9
andi a0,a0,0xf
ble a0,v0,1f
nop
addi a0,a0,('A'-'9'-1)
1: addi a0,a0,'0'
b hal_diag_ai_write_char
nop
.global hal_diag_ai_write_hex2
hal_diag_ai_write_hex2:
move t0,ra # save ra
move t1,a0 # save arg
srl a0,a0,4 # ms nibble
bal hal_diag_ai_write_hex1
nop
move a0,t1 # retrieve a0
move ra,t0 # retrieve ra
b hal_diag_ai_write_hex1
nop
.global hal_diag_ai_write_hex4
hal_diag_ai_write_hex4:
move t2,ra # save ra
move t3,a0 # save arg
srl a0,a0,8 # ms byte
bal hal_diag_ai_write_hex2
nop
move a0,t3 # retrieve a0
move ra,t2 # retrieve ra
b hal_diag_ai_write_hex2
nop
.global hal_diag_ai_write_hex8
hal_diag_ai_write_hex8:
move t4,ra # save ra
move t5,a0 # save arg
srl a0,a0,16 # ms short
bal hal_diag_ai_write_hex4
nop
move a0,t5 # retrieve a0
move ra,t4 # retrieve ra
b hal_diag_ai_write_hex4
nop
9:
# Output a '!' to check that the interface is working
li a0,'!'
bal hal_diag_ai_write_char
nop
.endm
# Utility macro to emit a character
.macro hal_diag_writec char
.extern hal_diag_ai_write_char
la a0,\char
lar v0,hal_diag_ai_write_char
jalr v0
# bal hal_diag_ai_write_char
nop
.endm
#if 0
# This macro outputs a '+', the exception number as a
# character offset from 'A' and the exception address
# in hex.
.macro hal_diag_excpt_start
hal_diag_writec '+'
srl k0,k0,2
addi a0,k0,'A'
jal hal_diag_ai_write_char
nop
move a0,t6 # we know t6 contains the epc value
jal hal_diag_ai_write_hex8
nop
.endm
#else
.macro hal_diag_excpt_start
.endm
#endif
#if 0
# This macro outputs a '=' and the vector number as a
# character offset from 'A'.
.macro hal_diag_intr_start
.extern hal_diag_ai_write_char
hal_diag_writec '='
addi a0,s2,'A'
jal hal_diag_ai_write_char
nop
.endm
#else
.macro hal_diag_intr_start
.endm
#endif
#if 0
.macro hal_diag_restore
hal_diag_writec '^'
lw a0,mipsreg_pc(sp)
lar k0,hal_diag_ai_write_hex8
jalr k0
.endm
#else
.macro hal_diag_restore
.endm
#endif
#define CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_DIAG_DEFINED
#elif 0
#define DELAY(n) \
li $at,n; \
9: bnez $at,9b; \
subu $at,1; \
/* Zilog Access Delay */
#define DELZ DELAY( (200) )
.macro hal_diag_init
la v0,0xc2000000
DELZ
lbu v1,8(v0)
andi v1,v1,0xfc
DELZ
sb v1,8(v0)
.endm
.macro hal_diag_excpt_start
.endm
.macro hal_diag_intr_start
la v0,0xc2000000
DELZ
lbu v1,8(v0)
xori v1,v1,0x01
DELZ
sb v1,8(v0)
.endm
.macro hal_diag_restore
la v0,0xc2000000
DELZ
lbu v1,8(v0)
xori v1,v1,0x01
DELZ
sb v1,8(v0)
# li a0,0x0310 # a0 = type = INTR,RAISE
# lw a1,mipsreg_sr(sp) # a1 = sr
# mfc0 a2,status
# jal cyg_instrument # call instrument function
# nop
.endm
#define CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_DIAG_DEFINED
#endif
#endif
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif // ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_INC
# end of platform.inc
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