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#ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_VAR_ARCH_H #define CYGONCE_HAL_VAR_ARCH_H //============================================================================= // // var_arch.h // // Per-processor information such as processor save states. // //============================================================================= // ####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN#### // ------------------------------------------- // This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System. // Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under // the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free // Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later // version. // // eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT // ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License // for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., // 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. // // As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use // macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file // and link it with other works to produce a work based on this file, // this file does not by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by // the GNU General Public License. However the source code for this file // must still be made available in accordance with section (3) of the GNU // General Public License v2. // // This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based // on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. // ------------------------------------------- // ####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND#### //============================================================================= //#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN#### // // Author(s): proven // Contributors:proven, pjo, nickg,bartv // Date: 1998-10-05 // Purpose: Define architecture abstractions // Usage: #include <cyg/hal/hal_arch.h> // //####DESCRIPTIONEND#### // //============================================================================= #include <cyg/infra/cyg_type.h> //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Processor saved states. This structure is also defined in arch.inc for // assembly code. Do not change this without changing that (or vice versa). // Note: there is no need to worry about floating point contexts, see context.S typedef struct { cyg_uint32 esp; cyg_uint32 next_context; // only used when dropping through... cyg_uint32 ebp; // ...from switch_ to load_context cyg_uint32 ebx; cyg_uint32 esi; cyg_uint32 edi; cyg_bool interrupts; // Are interrupts enabled for this thread? } HAL_SavedRegisters; // An additional structure used for per-thread data. This is not // actually part of the standard HAL. However gcc can generate code // which expects one of these structures to be accessible via // %gs:0, e.g. when -fstack-protector is enabled. // // This definition is based on one in the glibc sources. typedef struct _HAL_TLS_Data { void* tls_tcb; void* tls_dtv; void* tls_self; int tls_multiple_threads; void* tls_sysinfo; void* tls_stack_guard; void* tls_pointer_guard; int tls_gscope_flag; int tls_private_futex; void* tls_private_tm[5]; } _HAL_TLS_Data; //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Bit manipulation routines. These are provided by the processor variant // HAL to allow for processor-specific implementations. #define HAL_LSBIT_INDEX(index, mask) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile( "bsfl %1,%0\n" \ : "=r" (index) \ : "r" (mask) \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END #define HAL_MSBIT_INDEX(index, mask) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile( "bsrl %1,%0\n" \ : "=r" (index) \ : "r" (mask) \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Context Initialization // Initialize the context of a thread. // Arguments: // _sp_ name of variable containing current sp, will be written with new sp // _thread_ thread object address, passed as argument to entry point // _entry_ entry point address. // _id_ bit pattern used in initializing registers, for debugging. #define HAL_THREAD_INIT_CONTEXT( _sparg_, _thread_, _entry_, _id_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ register CYG_WORD* _sp_ = ((CYG_WORD*)((_sparg_) &~15)); \ register HAL_SavedRegisters *_regs_; \ \ /* The 'ret' executed at the end of hal_thread_load_context will */ \ /* use the last entry on the stack as a return pointer (_entry_). */ \ /* Cyg_HardwareThread::thread_entry expects one argument at stack */ \ /* offset 4 (_thread_). The (0xDEADBEEF) entry is the return addr */ \ /* for thread_entry (which is never used). */ \ *(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \ *(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \ *(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \ *(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \ *(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(_thread_); \ *(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \ *(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(_entry_); \ \ _regs_ = (HAL_SavedRegisters *) \ ((unsigned long)_sp_ - sizeof(HAL_SavedRegisters)); \ _regs_->esp = (CYG_WORD) _sp_; \ _regs_->ebx = (CYG_WORD)(_id_); \ _regs_->ebp = (CYG_WORD)(_id_); \ _regs_->esi = (CYG_WORD)(_id_); \ _regs_->edi = (CYG_WORD)(_id_); \ _regs_->interrupts = true; \ (_sparg_) = (CYG_ADDRESS) _regs_; \ CYG_MACRO_END //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Context switch macros. // The arguments are pointers to locations where the stack pointer // of the current thread is to be stored, and from where the sp of the // next thread is to be fetched. externC void hal_thread_switch_context( CYG_ADDRESS _to_, CYG_ADDRESS _from_ ); externC void hal_thread_load_context( CYG_ADDRESS _to_ ) __attribute__ ((noreturn)); #define HAL_THREAD_SWITCH_CONTEXT(_fspptr_,_tspptr_) \ hal_thread_switch_context((CYG_ADDRESS)_tspptr_,(CYG_ADDRESS)_fspptr_); #define HAL_THREAD_LOAD_CONTEXT(_tspptr_) \ hal_thread_load_context( (CYG_ADDRESS)_tspptr_ ); //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // HAL setjmp #define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_SP 0 #define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_EBP 1 #define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_EBX 2 #define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_ESI 3 #define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_EDI 4 #define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_PC 5 #define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_SIZE 6 typedef cyg_uint32 hal_jmp_buf[CYGARC_JMP_BUF_SIZE]; externC int hal_setjmp(hal_jmp_buf env); externC void hal_longjmp(hal_jmp_buf env, int val); //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Minimal and sensible stack sizes: the intention is that applications // will use these to provide a stack size in the first instance prior to // proper analysis. Idle thread stack should be this big. // THESE ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE MICROMETRICALLY ACCURATE FIGURES. // THEY ARE HOWEVER ENOUGH TO START PROGRAMMING. // YOU MUST MAKE YOUR STACKS LARGER IF YOU HAVE LARGE "AUTO" VARIABLES! // This is not a config option because it should not be adjusted except // under "enough rope" sort of disclaimers. // Stack frame overhead per call. 3 local registers (edi, esi, ebx) and // return address. #define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_FRAME_SIZE (4 * 4) // Stack needed for a context switch (i386reg_context_size from i386.inc) #define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_CONTEXT_SIZE (4 * 24) // Interrupt stack size. Interrupts are handled by signals so the relevant // data is MINSIGSTKSIZE (see man sigaltstack) or 2048. Given the // multiplier *15 for STACK_SIZE_MINIMUM, this should be adequate. #define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_INTERRUPT_SIZE 2048 // We define a minimum stack size as the minimum any thread could ever // legitimately get away with. We can throw asserts if users ask for less // than this. Allow enough for three interrupt sources - clock, serial and // one other // // On the synthetic target memory is cheap so comparatively large stacks // are possible. This avoids stack overflow problems when working with // the synthetic target, although arguably the problem is now deferred to // when the application is moved to real hardware where it will be more // difficult to track down. #define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_MINIMUM (16 * 1024) #define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_TYPICAL (32 * 1024) //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Macros for switching context between two eCos instances (jump from // code in ROM to code in RAM or vice versa). #define CYGARC_HAL_SAVE_GP() #define CYGARC_HAL_RESTORE_GP() //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- #endif // CYGONCE_HAL_VAR_ARCH_H // End of var_arch.h
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