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/* vapi.c -- Verification API Interface
   Copyright (C) 2001, Marko Mlinar, markom@opencores.org
 
This file is part of OpenRISC 1000 Architectural Simulator.
 
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
 
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
 
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
 
#include "config.h"
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
 
/* Added by CZ 24/05/01 */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
 
#include "sim-config.h"
#include "vapi.h"
#include "debug.h"
 
static unsigned int serverIP = 0;
 
static unsigned int server_fd = 0;
static unsigned int nhandlers = 0;
 
static int tcp_level = 0;
 
static struct vapi_handler {
  int fd;
  unsigned long base_id, num_ids;
  void (*read_func)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
  struct vapi_handler *next;
  int temp;
} *vapi_handler = NULL;
 
/* Structure for polling, it is cached, that it doesn't have to be rebuilt each time */
static struct pollfd *fds = NULL;
static int nfds = 0;
 
/* Rebuilds the fds structures; see fds.  */
void rebuild_fds () {
  struct vapi_handler *t;
  if (fds)
    free (fds);
  fds = (struct pollfd *) malloc (sizeof (struct pollfd) * (nhandlers + 1));
  if (!fds) {
    fprintf (stderr, "FATAL: Out of memory.\n");
    exit (1);
  }
 
  nfds = 0;
  fds[nfds].fd = server_fd;
  fds[nfds].events = POLLIN;
  fds[nfds++].revents = 0;
 
  for (t = vapi_handler; t; t = t->next) {
    if (t->fd) {
      t->temp = nfds;
      fds[nfds].fd = t->fd;
      fds[nfds].events = POLLIN;
      fds[nfds++].revents = 0;
    } else
      t->temp = -1;
  }
}
 
/* Determines whether a certain handler handles an ID */
static inline int handler_fits_id( const struct vapi_handler *t, unsigned long id ) {
  return ((id >= t->base_id) && (id < t->base_id + t->num_ids));
}
 
/* Finds a handler with given ID, return it, NULL if not found.  */
static struct vapi_handler *find_handler (unsigned long id) {
  struct vapi_handler *t = vapi_handler;
  while (t && !handler_fits_id (t, id))
    t = t->next;
  return t;
}
 
/* Adds a handler with given id and returns it.  */
static struct vapi_handler *add_handler (unsigned long base_id, unsigned long num_ids) {
  struct vapi_handler **t = &vapi_handler;
  struct vapi_handler *tt;
  while ((*t))
    t = &(*t)->next;
  tt = (struct vapi_handler *)malloc (sizeof (struct vapi_handler));
  tt->next = NULL;
  tt->base_id = base_id;
  tt->num_ids = num_ids;
  tt->read_func = NULL;
  tt->fd = 0;
  (*t) = tt;
  free (fds);
  fds = NULL;
  nhandlers++;
  rebuild_fds ();
  return tt;
}
 
void vapi_write_log_file(VAPI_COMMAND command, unsigned long devid, unsigned long data)
{
  if (!runtime.vapi.vapi_file)
    return;
  if (!config.vapi.hide_device_id && devid <= VAPI_MAX_DEVID)
    fprintf (runtime.vapi.vapi_file, "%04lx", devid);
  fprintf (runtime.vapi.vapi_file, "%1x%08lx\n", command, data);
}
 
static int vapi_write_stream(int fd, void* buf, int len)
{
  int n;
  char* w_buf = (char*)buf;
  struct pollfd block;
 
  while(len) {
    if((n = write(fd, w_buf, len)) < 0) {
      switch(errno) {
      case EWOULDBLOCK: /* or EAGAIN */
        /* We've been called on a descriptor marked
           for nonblocking I/O. We better simulate
           blocking behavior. */
        block.fd = fd;
        block.events = POLLOUT;
        block.revents = 0;
        poll(&block,1,-1);
        continue;
      case EINTR:
        continue;
      case EPIPE:
        close(fd);
        fd = 0;
        return -1;
      default:
        return -1;
      }
    } else {
      len -= n;
      w_buf += n;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
 
static int vapi_read_stream(int fd, void* buf, int len)
{
  int n;
  char* r_buf = (char*)buf;
  struct pollfd block;
 
  while(len) {
    if((n = read(fd,r_buf,len)) < 0) {
      switch(errno) {
      case EWOULDBLOCK: /* or EAGAIN */
        /* We've been called on a descriptor marked
           for nonblocking I/O. We better simulate
           blocking behavior. */
        block.fd = fd;
        block.events = POLLIN;
        block.revents = 0;
        poll(&block,1,-1);
        continue;
      case EINTR:
        continue;
      default:
        return -1;
      }
    } else if(n == 0) {
      close(fd);
      fd = 0;
      return -1;
    } else {
      len -= n;
      r_buf += n;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
 
/* Added by CZ 24/05/01 */
int get_server_socket(const char* name,const char* proto,int port)
{
  struct servent *service;
  struct protoent *protocol;
  struct sockaddr_in sa;
  struct hostent *hp;  
  int sockfd;
  char myname[256];
  int flags;
  char sTemp[256];
 
  /* First, get the protocol number of TCP */
  if(!(protocol = getprotobyname(proto))) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to load protocol \"%s\"",proto);
    perror(sTemp);
    return 0;
  }
  tcp_level = protocol->p_proto; /* Save for later */
 
  /* If we weren't passed a non standard port, get the port
     from the services directory. */
  if(!port) {
    if((service = getservbyname(name,protocol->p_name)))
      port = ntohs(service->s_port);
  }
 
  /* Create the socket using the TCP protocol */
  if((sockfd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,protocol->p_proto)) < 0) {
    perror("Unable to create socket");
    return 0;
  }
 
  flags = 1;
  if(setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(const char*)&flags,sizeof(int)) < 0) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Can not set SO_REUSEADDR option on socket %d",sockfd);
    perror(sTemp);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
  }
 
  /* The server should also be non blocking. Get the current flags. */
  if(fcntl(sockfd,F_GETFL,&flags) < 0) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to get flags for socket %d",sockfd);
    perror(sTemp);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
  }
 
  /* Set the nonblocking flag */
  if(fcntl(sockfd,F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to set flags for socket %d to value 0x%08x",
            sockfd,flags | O_NONBLOCK);
    perror(sTemp);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
  }
 
  /* Find out what our address is */
  memset(&sa,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  gethostname(myname,sizeof(myname));
  if(!(hp = gethostbyname(myname))) {
    perror("Unable to read hostname");
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
  }
 
  /* Bind our socket to the appropriate address */
  sa.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
  sa.sin_port = htons(port);
  if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to bind socket %d to port %d",sockfd,port);
    perror(sTemp);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
  }
  serverIP = sa.sin_addr.s_addr;
  flags = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  if(getsockname(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,&flags) < 0) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to get socket information for socket %d",sockfd);
    perror(sTemp);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
  }
  runtime.vapi.server_port = ntohs(sa.sin_port);
 
  /* Set the backlog to 1 connections */
  if(listen(sockfd,1) < 0) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to set backlog on socket %d to %d",sockfd,1);
    perror(sTemp);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
  }
 
  return sockfd;
}
 
static void server_request()
{
  struct sockaddr_in sa;
  struct sockaddr* addr = (struct sockaddr*)&sa;
  int n = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  int fd = accept(server_fd, addr, &n);
  int on_off = 0; /* Turn off Nagel's algorithm on the socket */
  int flags;
  char sTemp[256];
 
  if(fd < 0) {
    /* This is valid, because a connection could have started,
       and then terminated due to a protocol error or user
       initiation before the accept could take place. */
    if(errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN) {
      perror("accept");
      close(server_fd);
      server_fd = 0;
      runtime.vapi.enabled = 0;
      serverIP = 0;
    }
    return;
  }
 
  if(fcntl(fd,F_GETFL,&flags) < 0) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to get flags for vapi socket %d",fd);
    perror(sTemp);
    close(fd);
    return;
  }
 
  if(fcntl(fd,F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to set flags for vapi socket %d to value 0x%08x",
            fd,flags | O_NONBLOCK);
    perror(sTemp);
    close(fd);
    return;
  }
 
  if(setsockopt(fd,tcp_level,TCP_NODELAY,&on_off,sizeof(int)) < 0) {
    sprintf(sTemp,"Unable to disable Nagel's algorithm for socket %d.\nsetsockopt",fd);
    perror(sTemp);
    close(fd);
    return;
  }
 
  /* Install new handler */
  {
    unsigned long id;
    struct vapi_handler *t;
    if (vapi_read_stream (fd, &id, sizeof (id))) {
      perror ("Cannot get id");
      close (fd);
      return;
    }
    t = find_handler (id);
    if (t) {
      if (t->fd) {
        fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: Test with id %lx already connected. Ignoring.\n", id);
        close (fd);
        return;
      } else {
        t->fd = fd;
        rebuild_fds ();
      }
    } else {
      fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: Test with id %lx not registered. Ignoring.\n", id);
      close(fd); /* kill the connection */
      return;
    }
    if(config.sim.verbose)
      PRINTF ("\nConnection with test (id %lx) established.\n", id);
  }
}
 
static int write_packet (unsigned long id, unsigned long data) {
  struct vapi_handler *t = find_handler (id);
  if (!t || !t->fd) 
    return 1;
  id = htonl (id);
  if (vapi_write_stream(t->fd, &id, sizeof (id)) < 0)
    return 1;
  data = htonl (data);
  if (vapi_write_stream(t->fd, &data, sizeof (data)) < 0)
    return 1;
  return 0;
}
 
static int read_packet (int fd, unsigned long *id, unsigned long *data)
{
  if (fd <= 0) 
    return 1;
  if (vapi_read_stream(fd, id, sizeof(unsigned long)) < 0) 
    return 1;
  *id = ntohl (*id);
  if (vapi_read_stream(fd, data, sizeof(unsigned long)) < 0) 
    return 1;
  *data = ntohl (*data);
  return 0;
}
 
static void vapi_request (struct vapi_handler *t)
{
  unsigned long id, data;
 
  if (read_packet(t->fd, &id, &data)) {
    if (t->fd > 0) {
      perror("vapi read");
      close(t->fd);
      t->fd = 0;
      rebuild_fds ();
    }
    return;
  }
 
  vapi_write_log_file (VAPI_COMMAND_REQUEST, id, data);
  debug (4, "[%08lx, %08lx]\n", id, data);
 
  /* This packet may be for another handler */
  if (!handler_fits_id (t, id))
    t = find_handler (id);
  if (!t || !t->read_func)
    fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: Received packet for undefined id %08lx, data %08lx\n", id, data);
  else
    t->read_func(id, data);
}
 
void vapi_check ()
{
  struct vapi_handler *t;
 
  if (!server_fd || !fds) {
    fprintf (stderr, "FATAL: Unable to maintain VAPI server.\n");
    exit (1);
  }
 
  debug(5, ".");
 
  /* Handle everything in queue. */
  while(1) {
    switch(poll(fds, nfds, 0)) {
    case -1:
      if(errno == EINTR)
        continue;
      perror("poll");
      if (server_fd)
        close(server_fd);
      runtime.vapi.enabled = 0;
      serverIP = 0;
      return;
    case 0: /* Nothing interesting going on */
      return;
    default:
      /* Handle the vapi ports first. */
      for (t = vapi_handler; t; t = t->next)
        if (t->temp >= 0 && fds[t->temp].revents)
          vapi_request (t);
 
      if(fds[0].revents) {
        if(fds[0].revents & POLLIN)
          server_request();
        else { /* Error Occurred */
          fprintf(stderr,"Received flags 0x%08x on server. Shutting down.\n", fds[0].revents);
          if (server_fd)
            close(server_fd);
          server_fd = 0;
          runtime.vapi.enabled = 0;
          serverIP = 0;
        }
      }
      break;
    } /* End of switch statement */
  } /* End of while statement */
}
 
/* Inits the VAPI, according to sim-config */
int vapi_init ()
{
  nhandlers = 0;
  vapi_handler = NULL;
  if (!runtime.vapi.enabled)
    return 0; /* Nothing to do */
 
  runtime.vapi.server_port = config.vapi.server_port;
  if (!runtime.vapi.server_port) {
    fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: server_port = 0, shutting down VAPI\n");
    runtime.vapi.enabled = 0;
    return 1;
  }
  if ((server_fd = get_server_socket("or1ksim", "tcp", runtime.vapi.server_port)))
    PRINTF("VAPI Server started on port %d\n", runtime.vapi.server_port);
  else {
    perror ("Connection");
    return 1;
  }
 
  rebuild_fds ();  
 
  if ((runtime.vapi.vapi_file = fopen (config.vapi.vapi_fn, "wt+")) == NULL)
    fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: cannot open VAPI log file\n");
 
  return 0;
}
 
/* Closes the VAPI */
void vapi_done ()
{
  int i;
  struct vapi_handler *t = vapi_handler;
 
  for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
    if (fds[i].fd)
      close (fds[i].fd);
  server_fd = 0;
  runtime.vapi.enabled = 0;
  serverIP = 0; 
  free (fds);
  fds = 0;
  if (runtime.vapi.vapi_file) {
    /* Mark end of simulation */
    vapi_write_log_file (VAPI_COMMAND_END, 0, 0);
    fclose (runtime.vapi.vapi_file);
  }
 
  while (vapi_handler) {
    t = vapi_handler;
    vapi_handler = vapi_handler->next;
    free (t);
  }
}
 
/* Installs a vapi handler for one VAPI id */
void vapi_install_handler (unsigned long id, void (*read_func) (unsigned long, unsigned long))
{
  vapi_install_multi_handler (id, 1, read_func);
}
 
/* Installs a vapi handler for many VAPI id */
void vapi_install_multi_handler (unsigned long base_id, unsigned long num_ids, void (*read_func) (unsigned long, unsigned long))
{
  struct vapi_handler *tt;
 
  debug(4, "vapi_install_handler %08lx, %lu, %08p\n", base_id, num_ids, read_func);
  if (read_func == NULL) {
    struct vapi_handler **t = &vapi_handler;
    while ((*t) && !handler_fits_id (*t, base_id))
      t = &(*t)->next;
    if (!t) {
      fprintf (stderr, "Cannot uninstall VAPI read handler from id %lx\n",
               base_id);
      exit (1);
    }
    tt = *t;
    (*t) = (*t)->next;
    free (tt);
    nhandlers--;
  } else {
    tt = find_handler (base_id);
    if (!tt) {
      tt = add_handler (base_id, num_ids);
      tt->read_func = read_func;
    } else {
      tt->read_func = read_func;
      rebuild_fds ();
    }
  }
}
 
/* Returns number of unconnected handles.  */
int vapi_num_unconnected (int printout)
{
  struct vapi_handler *t = vapi_handler;
  int numu = 0;
  for (; t; t = t->next) {
    if (!t->fd) {
      numu++;
      if (printout) {
	if ( t->num_ids == 1 )
	  PRINTF (" 0x%lx", t->base_id);
	else
	  PRINTF (" 0x%lx..0x%lx", t->base_id, t->base_id + t->num_ids - 1);
      }
    }
  }
  return numu;
}
 
/* Sends a packet to specified test */
int vapi_send (unsigned long id, unsigned long data)
{
  debug (4, "vapi_send [%08lx %08lx]\n", id, data);
  vapi_write_log_file (VAPI_COMMAND_SEND, id, data);
  write_packet (id, data);
}
 
/*
int main ()
{
  runtime.vapi.enabled = 1;
  config.vapi.server_port = 9999;
  vapi_init ();
  while (1) {
    vapi_check();
    usleep(1);
  }
  vapi_done ();
}*/