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><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="IQ80321">ARM/Xscale Intel IQ80321</H1
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN6269">Overview</H2
><P
>RedBoot supports
the serial port and the built-in ethernet port for communication and downloads.
The default serial port settings are 115200,8,N,1. RedBoot also supports flash
management for the onboard 8MB flash.</P
><P
>The following RedBoot configurations are supported:
<DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN6279"><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><THEAD
><TR
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Configuration</TH
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Mode</TH
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Description</TH
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>File</TH
></TR
></THEAD
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>ROM</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>[ROM]</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RedBoot running from the board's flash boot
sector.</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>redboot_ROM.ecm</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RAM</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>[RAM]</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>RedBoot running from RAM with RedBoot in the
flash boot sector.</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>redboot_RAM.ecm</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN6298">Initial Installation Method</H2
><P
>The board manufacturer provides a DOS application which is capable of
programming the flash over the PCI bus, and this is required for initial installations
of RedBoot. Please see the board manual for information on using this utility.
In general, the process involves programming the ROM mode RedBoot
image to flash. RedBoot should be programmed to flash address
0x00000000 using the DOS utility.</P
><P
>After booting the initial installation of RedBoot, this warning may
be printed: <TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>flash configuration checksum error or invalid key</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>This is normal, and indicates that the flash must be configured
for use by RedBoot. Even if the above message is not printed, it may be a
good idea to reinitialize the flash anyway. Do this with the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>fis</B
> command: <TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>RedBoot> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>fis init</B
></TT
>
About to initialize [format] FLASH image system - continue (y/n)? <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>y</B
></TT
>
*** Initialize FLASH Image System
Warning: device contents not erased, some blocks may not be usable
... Unlock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000: .
... Erase from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000: .
... Program from 0x01ddf000-0x01ddf400 at 0xf07e0000: .
... Lock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000: .</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN6307">Switch Settings</H2
><P
>The 80321 board is highly configurable through a number of switches and jumpers.
RedBoot makes some assumptions about board configuration and attention must be paid
to these assumptions for reliable RedBoot operation:
<P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>The onboard ethernet and the secondary slot may be placed in a
private space so that they are not seen by a PC BIOS. If the board is to be used
in a PC with BIOS, then the ethernet should be placed in this private space so that
RedBoot and the BIOS do not conflict.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>RedBoot assumes that the board is plugged into a PC with BIOS. This
requires RedBoot to detect when the BIOS has configured the PCI-X secondary bus. If
the board is placed in a backplane, RedBoot will never see the BIOS configure the
secondary bus. To prevent this wait, set switch S7E1-3 to ON when using the board
in a backplane.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>For the remaining switch settings, the following is a known good
configuration:
<DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><A
NAME="AEN6317"><P
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>S1D1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>All OFF</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>S7E1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>7 is ON, all others OFF</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>S8E1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>2,3,5,6 are ON, all others OFF</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>S8E2</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>2,3 are ON, all others OFF</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>S9E1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>3 is ON, all others OFF</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>S4D1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>1,3 are ON, all others OFF</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>J9E1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>2,3 jumpered</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>J9F1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>2,3 jumpered</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>J3F1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>Nothing jumpered</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>J3G1</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>2,3 jumpered</TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>J1G2</TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
>2,3 jumpered</TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></P
></LI
></UL
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN6353">LED Codes</H2
><P
>RedBoot uses the two digit LED display to indicate status during board
initialization. Possible codes are:</P
><P
CLASS="LITERALLAYOUT"
>LED Actions<br>
-------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Power-On/Reset<br>
88<br>
Set the CPSR<br>
Enable coprocessor access<br>
Drain write and fill buffer<br>
Setup PBIU chip selects<br>
A1<br>
Enable the Icache<br>
A2<br>
Move FLASH chip select from 0x0 to 0xF0000000<br>
Jump to new FLASH location<br>
A3<br>
Setup and enable the MMU<br>
A4<br>
I2C interface initialization<br>
90<br>
Wait for I2C initialization to complete<br>
91<br>
Send address (via I2C) to the DIMM<br>
92<br>
Wait for transmit complete<br>
93<br>
Read SDRAM PD data from DIMM<br>
94<br>
Read remainder of EEPROM data.<br>
An error will result in one of the following<br>
error codes on the LEDs:<br>
77 BAD EEPROM checksum<br>
55 I2C protocol error<br>
FF bank size error<br>
A5<br>
Setup DDR memory interface<br>
A6<br>
Enable branch target buffer<br>
Drain the write & fill buffers<br>
Flush Icache, Dcache and BTB<br>
Flush instuction and data TLBs<br>
Drain the write & fill buffers<br>
SL<br>
ECC Scrub Loop<br>
SE<br>
A7<br>
Clean, drain, flush the main Dcache<br>
A8<br>
Clean, drain, flush the mini Dcache<br>
Flush Dcache<br>
Drain the write & fill buffers<br>
A9<br>
Enable ECC<br>
AA<br>
Save SDRAM size<br>
Move MMU tables into RAM<br>
AB<br>
Clean, drain, flush the main Dcache<br>
Clean, drain, flush the mini Dcache<br>
Drain the write & fill buffers<br>
AC<br>
Set the TTB register to DRAM mmu_table<br>
AD<br>
Set mode to IRQ mode<br>
A7<br>
Move SWI & Undefined "vectors" to RAM (at 0x0)<br>
A6<br>
Switch to supervisor mode<br>
A5<br>
Move remaining "vectors" to RAM (at 0x0)<br>
A4<br>
Copy DATA to RAM<br>
Initialize interrupt exception environment<br>
Initialize stack<br>
Clear BSS section<br>
A3<br>
Call platform specific hardware initialization<br>
A2<br>
Run through static constructors<br>
A1<br>
Start up the eCos kernel or RedBoot</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN6357">Special RedBoot Commands</H2
><P
>A special RedBoot command, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>diag</B
>, is used to
access a set of hardware diagnostics. To access the diagnostic menu,
enter <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>diag</B
> at the RedBoot prompt:
<TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>RedBoot> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>diag</B
></TT
>
Entering Hardware Diagnostics - Disabling Data Cache!
IQ80321 Hardware Tests
1 - Memory Tests
2 - Repeating Memory Tests
3 - Repeat-On-Fail Memory Tests
4 - Rotary Switch S1 Test
5 - 7 Segment LED Tests
6 - i82544 Ethernet Configuration
7 - Baterry Status Test
8 - Battery Backup SDRAM Memory Test
9 - Timer Test
10 - PCI Bus test
11 - CPU Cache Loop (No Return)
0 - quit
Enter the menu item number (0 to quit):</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
Tests for various hardware subsystems are provided, and some tests require
special hardware in order to execute normally. The Ethernet Configuration
item may be used to set the board ethernet address.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6364">Memory Tests</H3
><P
>This test is used to test installed DDR SDRAM memory. Five different
tests are run over the given address ranges. If errors are encountered, the
test is aborted and information about the failure is printed. When selected,
the user will be prompted to enter the base address of the test range and its
size. The numbers must be in hex with no leading “0x”</P
><TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>Enter the menu item number (0 to quit): <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>1</B
></TT
>
Base address of memory to test (in hex): <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>100000</B
></TT
>
Size of memory to test (in hex): <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>200000</B
></TT
>
Testing memory from 0x00100000 to 0x002fffff.
Walking 1's test:
0000000100000002000000040000000800000010000000200000004000000080
0000010000000200000004000000080000001000000020000000400000008000
0001000000020000000400000008000000100000002000000040000000800000
0100000002000000040000000800000010000000200000004000000080000000
passed
32-bit address test: passed
32-bit address bar test: passed
8-bit address test: passed
Byte address bar test: passed
Memory test done.</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6371">Repeating Memory Tests</H3
><P
>The repeating memory tests are exactly the same as the above memory tests,
except that the tests are automatically rerun after completion. The only way out
of this test is to reset the board.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6374">Repeat-On-Fail Memory Tests</H3
><P
>This is similar to the repeating memory tests except that when an error
is found, the failing test continuously retries on the failing address.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6377">Rotary Switch S1 Test</H3
><P
>This tests the operation of the sixteen position rotary switch. When run,
this test will display the current position of the rotary switch on the LED
display. Slowly dial through each position and confirm reading on LED.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6380">7 Segment LED Tests</H3
><P
>This tests the operation of the seven segment displays. When run, each
LED cycles through 0 through F and a decimal point.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6383">i82544 Ethernet Configuration</H3
><P
>This test initializes the ethernet controller’s serial EEPROM if
the current contents are invalid. In any case, this test will also allow the
user to enter a six byte ethernet MAC address into the serial EEPROM.</P
><TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>Enter the menu item number (0 to quit): <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>6</B
></TT
>
Current MAC address: 00:80:4d:46:00:02
Enter desired MAC address: <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>00:80:4d:46:00:01</B
></TT
>
Writing to the Serial EEPROM... Done
******** Reset The Board To Have Changes Take Effect ********</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6389">Battery Status Test</H3
><P
>This tests the current status of the battery. First, the test checks to
see if the battery is installed and reports that finding. If the battery is
installed, the test further determines whether the battery status is one or
more of the following:
<P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>Battery is charging.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Battery is fully discharged.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Battery voltage measures within normal operating range.</P
></LI
></UL
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6399">Battery Backup SDRAM Memory Test</H3
><P
>This tests the battery backup of SDRAM memory. This test is a three
step process:</P
><P
></P
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
>Select Battery backup test from main diag menu, then write
data to SDRAM.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Turn off power for 60 seconds, then repower the board.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Select Battery backup test from main diag menu, then check
data that was written in step 1.</P
></LI
></OL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6409">Timer Test</H3
><P
>This tests the internal timer by printing a number of dots at one
second intervals.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6412">PCI Bus Test</H3
><P
>This tests the secondary PCI-X bus and socket. This test requires that
an IQ80310 board be plugged into the secondary slot of the IOP80321 board.
The test assumes at least 32MB of installed memory on the IQ80310. That memory
is mapped into the IOP80321 address space and the memory tests are run on that
memory.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H3
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="AEN6415">CPU Cache Loop</H3
><P
>This test puts the CPU into a tight loop run entirely from the ICache.
This should prevent all external bus accesses.</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN6418">Rebuilding RedBoot</H2
><P
>These shell variables provide the platform-specific information
needed for building RedBoot according to the procedure described in
<A
HREF="rebuilding-redboot.html"
>Chapter 3</A
>:
<TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>export TARGET=iq80321
export ARCH_DIR=arm
export PLATFORM_DIR=xscale/iq80321</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
>The names of configuration files are listed above with the
description of the associated modes.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN6424">Interrupts</H2
><P
>RedBoot uses an interrupt vector table which is located at address 0x8004.
Entries in this table are pointers to functions with this protoype:: <TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>int irq_handler( unsigned vector, unsigned data )</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>On an IQ80321
board, the vector argument is one of 32 interrupts defined in <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>hal/arm/xscale/verde/current/include/hal_var_ints.h:</TT
>: <TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>// *** 80200 CPU ***
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_DMA0_EOT 0
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_DMA0_EOC 1
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_DMA1_EOT 2
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_DMA1_EOC 3
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_RSVD_4 4
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_RSVD_5 5
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_AA_EOT 6
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_AA_EOC 7
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_CORE_PMON 8
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_TIMER0 9
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_TIMER1 10
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_I2C_0 11
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_I2C_1 12
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_MESSAGING 13
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_ATU_BIST 14
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_PERFMON 15
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_CORE_PMU 16
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_BIU_ERR 17
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_ATU_ERR 18
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_MCU_ERR 19
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_DMA0_ERR 20
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_DMA1_ERR 22
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_AA_ERR 23
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_MSG_ERR 24
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_SSP 25
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_RSVD_26 26
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_XINT0 27
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_XINT1 28
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_XINT2 29
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_XINT3 30
#define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_HPI 31</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
The data passed to the ISR is pulled from a data table <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>(hal_interrupt_data)</TT
> which immediately follows the interrupt vector table. With
32 interrupts, the data table starts at address 0x8084. </P
><P
>An application may create a normal C function with the above prototype
to be an ISR. Just poke its address into the table at the correct index and
enable the interrupt at its source. The return value of the ISR is ignored
by RedBoot.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN6432">Memory Maps</H2
><P
>The RAM based page table is located at RAM start + 0x4000. RedBoot may be configured
for one of two memory maps. The difference between them is the location of RAM and the
PCI outbound windows. The alternative memory map may be used when
building RedBoot or eCos by using the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>RAM_ALTMAP</TT
>
and <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>ROM_ALTMAP</TT
> startup types in the configuration.
<DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>NOTE: </B
>The virtual memory maps in this section use a C, B, and X column to indicate
the caching policy for the region..</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>X C B Description
- - - ---------------------------------------------
0 0 0 Uncached/Unbuffered
0 0 1 Uncached/Buffered
0 1 0 Cached/Buffered Write Through, Read Allocate
0 1 1 Cached/Buffered Write Back, Read Allocate
1 0 0 Invalid -- not used
1 0 1 Uncached/Buffered No write buffer coalescing
1 1 0 Mini DCache - Policy set by Aux Ctl Register
1 1 1 Cached/Buffered Write Back, Read/Write Allocate
Physical Address Range Description
----------------------- ----------------------------------
0x00000000 - 0x7fffffff ATU Outbound Direct Window
0x80000000 - 0x900fffff ATU Outbound Translate Windows
0xa0000000 - 0xbfffffff SDRAM
0xf0000000 - 0xf0800000 FLASH (PBIU CS0)
0xfe800000 - 0xfe800fff UART (PBIU CS1)
0xfe840000 - 0xfe840fff Left 7-segment LED (PBIU CS3)
0xfe850000 - 0xfe850fff Right 7-segment LED (PBIU CS2)
0xfe8d0000 - 0xfe8d0fff Rotary Switch (PBIU CS4)
0xfe8f0000 - 0xfe8f0fff Baterry Status (PBIU CS5)
0xfff00000 - 0xffffffff Verde Memory mapped Registers
Default Virtual Map X C B Description
----------------------- - - - ----------------------------------
0x00000000 - 0x1fffffff 1 1 1 SDRAM
0x20000000 - 0x9fffffff 0 0 0 ATU Outbound Direct Window
0xa0000000 - 0xb00fffff 0 0 0 ATU Outbound Translate Windows
0xc0000000 - 0xdfffffff 0 0 0 Uncached alias for SDRAM
0xe0000000 - 0xe00fffff 1 1 1 Cache flush region (no phys mem)
0xf0000000 - 0xf0800000 0 1 0 FLASH (PBIU CS0)
0xfe800000 - 0xfe800fff 0 0 0 UART (PBIU CS1)
0xfe840000 - 0xfe840fff 0 0 0 Left 7-segment LED (PBIU CS3)
0xfe850000 - 0xfe850fff 0 0 0 Right 7-segment LED (PBIU CS2)
0xfe8d0000 - 0xfe8d0fff 0 0 0 Rotary Switch (PBIU CS4)
0xfe8f0000 - 0xfe8f0fff 0 0 0 Baterry Status (PBIU CS5)
0xfff00000 - 0xffffffff 0 0 0 Verde Memory mapped Registers
Alternate Virtual Map X C B Description
----------------------- - - - ----------------------------------
0x00000000 - 0x000fffff 1 1 1 Alias for 1st MB of SDRAM
0x00100000 - 0x7fffffff 0 0 0 ATU Outbound Direct Window
0x80000000 - 0x900fffff 0 0 0 ATU Outbound Translate Windows
0xa0000000 - 0xbfffffff 1 1 1 SDRAM
0xc0000000 - 0xdfffffff 0 0 0 Uncached alias for SDRAM
0xe0000000 - 0xe00fffff 1 1 1 Cache flush region (no phys mem)
0xf0000000 - 0xf0800000 0 1 0 FLASH (PBIU CS0)
0xfe800000 - 0xfe800fff 0 0 0 UART (PBIU CS1)
0xfe840000 - 0xfe840fff 0 0 0 Left 7-segment LED (PBIU CS3)
0xfe850000 - 0xfe850fff 0 0 0 Right 7-segment LED (PBIU CS2)
0xfe8d0000 - 0xfe8d0fff 0 0 0 Rotary Switch (PBIU CS4)
0xfe8f0000 - 0xfe8f0fff 0 0 0 Baterry Status (PBIU CS5)
0xfff00000 - 0xffffffff 0 0 0 Verde Memory mapped Registers </PRE
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>The Verde programmable timer0 is used for timeout support
for networking and XModem file transfers.</P
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