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#ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_HAL_INTR_H #define CYGONCE_HAL_HAL_INTR_H //========================================================================== // // hal_intr.h // // HAL Interrupt and clock support // //========================================================================== //####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN#### // ------------------------------------------- // This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System. // Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc. // // eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under // the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free // Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version. // // eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY // WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License // for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along // with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., // 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. // // As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros // or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it // with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not // by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public // License. However the source code for this file must still be made available // in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License. // // This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on // this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. // // Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc. // at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/ // ------------------------------------------- //####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND#### //========================================================================== //#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN#### // // Author(s): nickg // Contributors: nickg, jskov, // gthomas, jlarmour // Date: 1999-02-16 // Purpose: Define Interrupt support // Description: The macros defined here provide the HAL APIs for handling // interrupts and the clock. // // Usage: // #include <cyg/hal/hal_intr.h> // ... // // //####DESCRIPTIONEND#### // //========================================================================== #include <pkgconf/hal.h> #include <cyg/infra/cyg_type.h> #include <cyg/hal/hal_io.h> #include <cyg/hal/var_intr.h> //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // MIPS vectors. // These are the exception codes presented in the Cause register and // correspond to VSRs. These values are the ones to use for HAL_VSR_GET/SET // External interrupt #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_INTERRUPT 0 // TLB modification exception #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_TLB_MOD 1 // TLB miss (Load or IFetch) #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_TLB_LOAD_REFILL 2 // TLB miss (Store) #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_TLB_STORE_REFILL 3 // Address error (Load or Ifetch) #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_LOAD_ADDRESS 4 // Address error (store) #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_STORE_ADDRESS 5 // Bus error (Ifetch) #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_IBE 6 // Bus error (data load or store) #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_DBE 7 // System call #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_SYSTEM_CALL 8 // Break point #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_BREAKPOINT 9 // Reserved instruction #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_RESERVED_INSTRUCTION 10 // Coprocessor unusable #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_COPROCESSOR 11 // Arithmetic overflow #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_OVERFLOW 12 // Reserved #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_RESERVED_13 13 // Division-by-zero [reserved vector] // This is caused by 'trap 0x7' which GCC puts in the code to check // for division by zero. The break_vsr_springboard in vectors.S is the // only caller of this vector. #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_DIV_BY_ZERO 14 // Floating point exception #ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_FPU #define CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_FPE 15 #endif #define CYGNUM_HAL_VSR_MIN CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_INTERRUPT #ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_FPE #define CYGNUM_HAL_VSR_MAX CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_FPE #else #define CYGNUM_HAL_VSR_MAX CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_DIV_BY_ZERO #endif #define CYGNUM_HAL_VSR_COUNT (CYGNUM_HAL_VSR_MAX-CYGNUM_HAL_VSR_MIN+1) // Exception vectors. These are the values used when passed out to an // external exception handler using cyg_hal_deliver_exception() #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBERROR_ACCESS CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_TLB_MOD #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBMISS_ACCESS \ CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_TLB_LOAD_REFILL #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBMISS_WRITE \ CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_TLB_STORE_REFILL #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_UNALIGNED_ACCESS \ CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_LOAD_ADDRESS #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_UNALIGNED_WRITE \ CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_STORE_ADDRESS #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_ACCESS CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_IBE #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_ACCESS CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_DBE #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM_CALL CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_SYSTEM_CALL #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_INSTRUCTION_BP CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_BREAKPOINT #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION \ CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_RESERVED_INSTRUCTION #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_COPROCESSOR CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_COPROCESSOR #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_OVERFLOW #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DIV_BY_ZERO CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_DIV_BY_ZERO #ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_FPU #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_FPE #endif #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_INTERRUPT CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_BREAKPOINT #ifdef CYGHWR_HAL_MIPS_FPU // decoded exception vectors #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_INEXACT (-1) #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_DIV_BY_ZERO (-2) #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_OVERFLOW (-3) #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_UNDERFLOW (-4) #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_INVALID (-5) #endif // Min/Max exception numbers and how many there are #ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_INVALID #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_MIN CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_INVALID #else #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_MIN CYGNUM_HAL_VSR_MIN #endif #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_MAX CYGNUM_HAL_VSR_MAX #define CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_COUNT \ ( CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_MAX - CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_MIN + 1 ) #ifndef CYGHWR_HAL_INTERRUPT_VECTORS_DEFINED // the default for all MIPS variants is to use the 6 bits // in the cause register. #define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_0 0 #define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_1 1 #define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_2 2 #define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_3 3 #define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_4 4 #define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_5 5 // Min/Max ISR numbers and how many there are #define CYGNUM_HAL_ISR_MIN 0 #define CYGNUM_HAL_ISR_MAX 5 #define CYGNUM_HAL_ISR_COUNT 6 // The vector used by the Real time clock. The default here is to use // interrupt 5, which is connected to the counter/comparator registers // in many MIPS variants. #ifndef CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_RTC #define CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_RTC CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_5 #endif #define CYGHWR_HAL_INTERRUPT_VECTORS_DEFINED #endif //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Static data used by HAL // ISR tables externC volatile CYG_ADDRESS hal_interrupt_handlers[CYGNUM_HAL_ISR_COUNT]; externC volatile CYG_ADDRWORD hal_interrupt_data[CYGNUM_HAL_ISR_COUNT]; externC volatile CYG_ADDRESS hal_interrupt_objects[CYGNUM_HAL_ISR_COUNT]; // VSR table externC volatile CYG_ADDRESS hal_vsr_table[CYGNUM_HAL_VSR_MAX+1]; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Default ISR // The #define is used to test whether this routine exists, and to allow // us to call it. externC cyg_uint32 hal_default_isr(CYG_ADDRWORD vector, CYG_ADDRWORD data); #define HAL_DEFAULT_ISR hal_default_isr //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Interrupt state storage typedef cyg_uint32 CYG_INTERRUPT_STATE; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Interrupt control macros // Beware of nops in this code. They fill delay slots and avoid CP0 hazards // that might otherwise cause following code to run in the wrong state or // cause a resource conflict. #ifndef CYGHWR_HAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_DISABLE_RESTORE_DEFINED #define HAL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(_old_) \ { \ asm volatile ( \ "mfc0 $8,$12; nop;" \ "move %0,$8;" \ "and $8,$8,0XFFFFFFFE;" \ "mtc0 $8,$12;" \ "nop; nop; nop;" \ "and %0,%0,0X1;" \ : "=r"(_old_) \ : \ : "$8" \ ); \ } #define HAL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS() \ { \ asm volatile ( \ "mfc0 $8,$12; nop;" \ "or $8,$8,1;" \ "mtc0 $8,$12;" \ "nop; nop; nop;" \ : \ : \ : "$8" \ ); \ } #define HAL_RESTORE_INTERRUPTS(_old_) \ { \ asm volatile ( \ "mfc0 $8,$12; nop;" \ "and %0,%0,0x1;" \ "or $8,$8,%0;" \ "mtc0 $8,$12;" \ "nop; nop; nop;" \ : \ : "r"(_old_) \ : "$8" \ ); \ } #define HAL_QUERY_INTERRUPTS( _state_ ) \ { \ asm volatile ( \ "mfc0 %0,$12; nop;" \ "and %0,%0,0x1;" \ : "=r"(_state_) \ : \ : "$8" \ ); \ } #endif // CYGHWR_HAL_INTERRUPT_ENABLE_DISABLE_RESTORE_DEFINED //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Routine to execute DSRs using separate interrupt stack #ifdef CYGIMP_HAL_COMMON_INTERRUPTS_USE_INTERRUPT_STACK externC void hal_interrupt_stack_call_pending_DSRs(void); #define HAL_INTERRUPT_STACK_CALL_PENDING_DSRS() \ hal_interrupt_stack_call_pending_DSRs() // these are offered solely for stack usage testing // if they are not defined, then there is no interrupt stack. #define HAL_INTERRUPT_STACK_BASE cyg_interrupt_stack_base #define HAL_INTERRUPT_STACK_TOP cyg_interrupt_stack // use them to declare these extern however you want: // extern char HAL_INTERRUPT_STACK_BASE[]; // extern char HAL_INTERRUPT_STACK_TOP[]; // is recommended #endif //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Vector translation. // For chained interrupts we only have a single vector though which all // are passed. For unchained interrupts we have a vector per interrupt. #ifndef HAL_TRANSLATE_VECTOR #if defined(CYGIMP_HAL_COMMON_INTERRUPTS_CHAIN) #define HAL_TRANSLATE_VECTOR(_vector_,_index_) (_index_) = 0 #else #define HAL_TRANSLATE_VECTOR(_vector_,_index_) (_index_) = (_vector_) #endif #endif //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Interrupt and VSR attachment macros #define HAL_INTERRUPT_IN_USE( _vector_, _state_) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ cyg_uint32 _index_; \ HAL_TRANSLATE_VECTOR ((_vector_), _index_); \ \ if( hal_interrupt_handlers[_index_] == (CYG_ADDRESS)HAL_DEFAULT_ISR ) \ (_state_) = 0; \ else \ (_state_) = 1; \ CYG_MACRO_END #define HAL_INTERRUPT_ATTACH( _vector_, _isr_, _data_, _object_ ) \ { \ cyg_uint32 _index_; \ HAL_TRANSLATE_VECTOR( _vector_, _index_ ); \ \ if( hal_interrupt_handlers[_index_] == (CYG_ADDRESS)HAL_DEFAULT_ISR ) \ { \ hal_interrupt_handlers[_index_] = (CYG_ADDRESS)_isr_; \ hal_interrupt_data[_index_] = (CYG_ADDRWORD)_data_; \ hal_interrupt_objects[_index_] = (CYG_ADDRESS)_object_; \ } \ } #define HAL_INTERRUPT_DETACH( _vector_, _isr_ ) \ { \ cyg_uint32 _index_; \ HAL_TRANSLATE_VECTOR( _vector_, _index_ ); \ \ if( hal_interrupt_handlers[_index_] == (CYG_ADDRESS)_isr_ ) \ { \ hal_interrupt_handlers[_index_] = (CYG_ADDRESS)HAL_DEFAULT_ISR; \ hal_interrupt_data[_index_] = 0; \ hal_interrupt_objects[_index_] = 0; \ } \ } #define HAL_VSR_GET( _vector_, _pvsr_ ) \ *(_pvsr_) = (void (*)())hal_vsr_table[_vector_]; #define HAL_VSR_SET( _vector_, _vsr_, _poldvsr_ ) CYG_MACRO_START \ if( (void*)_poldvsr_ != NULL) \ *(CYG_ADDRESS *)_poldvsr_ = (CYG_ADDRESS)hal_vsr_table[_vector_]; \ hal_vsr_table[_vector_] = (CYG_ADDRESS)_vsr_; \ CYG_MACRO_END // This is an ugly name, but what it means is: grab the VSR back to eCos // internal handling, or if you like, the default handler. But if // cooperating with GDB and CygMon, the default behaviour is to pass most // exceptions to CygMon. This macro undoes that so that eCos handles the // exception. So use it with care. externC void __default_exception_vsr(void); externC void __default_interrupt_vsr(void); externC void __break_vsr_springboard(void); #define HAL_VSR_SET_TO_ECOS_HANDLER( _vector_, _poldvsr_ ) CYG_MACRO_START \ HAL_VSR_SET( _vector_, _vector_ == CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_INTERRUPT \ ? (CYG_ADDRESS)__default_interrupt_vsr \ : _vector_ == CYGNUM_HAL_VECTOR_BREAKPOINT \ ? (CYG_ADDRESS)__break_vsr_springboard \ : (CYG_ADDRESS)__default_exception_vsr, \ _poldvsr_ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Interrupt controller access // The default code here simply uses the fields present in the CP0 status // and cause registers to implement this functionality. // Beware of nops in this code. They fill delay slots and avoid CP0 hazards // that might otherwise cause following code to run in the wrong state or // cause a resource conflict. #ifndef CYGHWR_HAL_INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_ACCESS_DEFINED #define HAL_INTERRUPT_MASK( _vector_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mfc0 $3,$12\n" \ "la $2,0x00000400\n" \ "sllv $2,$2,%0\n" \ "nor $2,$2,$0\n" \ "and $3,$3,$2\n" \ "mtc0 $3,$12\n" \ "nop; nop; nop\n" \ : \ : "r"(_vector_) \ : "$2", "$3" \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END #define HAL_INTERRUPT_UNMASK( _vector_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mfc0 $3,$12\n" \ "la $2,0x00000400\n" \ "sllv $2,$2,%0\n" \ "or $3,$3,$2\n" \ "mtc0 $3,$12\n" \ "nop; nop; nop\n" \ : \ : "r"(_vector_) \ : "$2", "$3" \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END #define HAL_INTERRUPT_ACKNOWLEDGE( _vector_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mfc0 $3,$13\n" \ "la $2,0x00000400\n" \ "sllv $2,$2,%0\n" \ "nor $2,$2,$0\n" \ "and $3,$3,$2\n" \ "mtc0 $3,$13\n" \ "nop; nop; nop\n" \ : \ : "r"(_vector_) \ : "$2", "$3" \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END #define HAL_INTERRUPT_CONFIGURE( _vector_, _level_, _up_ ) #define HAL_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL( _vector_, _level_ ) #define CYGHWR_HAL_INTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_ACCESS_DEFINED #endif //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Clock control. // This code uses the count and compare registers that are present in many // MIPS variants. // Beware of nops in this code. They fill delay slots and avoid CP0 hazards // that might otherwise cause following code to run in the wrong state or // cause a resource conflict. #ifndef CYGHWR_HAL_CLOCK_CONTROL_DEFINED externC CYG_WORD32 cyg_hal_clock_period; #define CYGHWR_HAL_CLOCK_PERIOD_DEFINED #define HAL_CLOCK_INITIALIZE( _period_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mtc0 $0,$9\n" \ "nop; nop; nop\n" \ "mtc0 %0,$11\n" \ "nop; nop; nop\n" \ : \ : "r"(_period_) \ ); \ cyg_hal_clock_period = _period_; \ CYG_MACRO_END #define HAL_CLOCK_RESET( _vector_, _period_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ asm volatile ( \ "mtc0 $0,$9\n" \ "nop; nop; nop\n" \ "mtc0 %0,$11\n" \ "nop; nop; nop\n" \ : \ : "r"(_period_) \ ); \ CYG_MACRO_END #define HAL_CLOCK_READ( _pvalue_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ register CYG_WORD32 result; \ asm volatile ( \ "mfc0 %0,$9\n" \ : "=r"(result) \ ); \ *(_pvalue_) = result; \ CYG_MACRO_END #define CYGHWR_HAL_CLOCK_CONTROL_DEFINED #endif #if defined(CYGVAR_KERNEL_COUNTERS_CLOCK_LATENCY) && \ !defined(HAL_CLOCK_LATENCY) #define HAL_CLOCK_LATENCY( _pvalue_ ) \ CYG_MACRO_START \ register CYG_WORD32 _cval_; \ HAL_CLOCK_READ(&_cval_); \ *(_pvalue_) = _cval_ - cyg_hal_clock_period; \ CYG_MACRO_END #endif //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Microsecond delay function provided in hal_misc.c externC void hal_delay_us(int us); #define HAL_DELAY_US(n) hal_delay_us(n) //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- #endif // ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_HAL_INTR_H // End of hal_intr.h