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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [ecos-2.0/] [packages/] [net/] [tcpip/] [v2_0/] [doc/] [read.html] - Rev 1254
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<html> <body> <pre> NAME read - read from a file descriptor SYNOPSIS ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count); DESCRIPTION read() attempts to read up to count bytes from file descriptor fd into the buffer starting at buf. If count is zero, read() returns zero and has no other results. RETURN VALUE On success, the number of bytes read is returned (zero indicates end of file), and the file position is advanced by this number. It is not an error if this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested; this may hap- pen for example because fewer bytes are actually available right now (maybe because we were close to end-of-file, or because we are reading from a pipe, or from a terminal), or because read() was interrupted by a signal. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. In this case it is left unspecified whether the file position (if any) changes. ERRORS EINTR The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was read. EAGAIN Non-blocking I/O has been selected using O_NON- BLOCK and no data was immediately available for reading. EIO I/O error. This will happen for example when the process is in a background process group, tries to read from its controlling tty, and either it is ignoring or blocking SIGTTIN or its process group is orphaned. It may also occur when there is a low-level I/O error while reading from a disk or tape. EISDIR fd refers to a directory. EBADF fd is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for reading. EINVAL fd is attached to an object which is unsuitable for reading. Other errors may occur, depending on the object connected to fd. POSIX allows a read that is interrupted after reading some data to return -1 (with errno set to EINTR) or to return the number of bytes already read. </pre> </body> </html>
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