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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [gdb-5.0/] [gdb/] [rs6000-nat.c] - Rev 105
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/* IBM RS/6000 native-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger. Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include "defs.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "target.h" #include "gdbcore.h" #include "xcoffsolib.h" #include "symfile.h" #include "objfiles.h" #include "libbfd.h" /* For bfd_cache_lookup (FIXME) */ #include "bfd.h" #include "gdb-stabs.h" #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/reg.h> #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/dir.h> #include <sys/user.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <a.out.h> #include <sys/file.h> #include "gdb_stat.h" #include <sys/core.h> #include <sys/ldr.h> extern int errno; extern struct vmap *map_vmap PARAMS ((bfd * bf, bfd * arch)); extern struct target_ops exec_ops; static void vmap_exec PARAMS ((void)); static void vmap_ldinfo PARAMS ((struct ld_info *)); static struct vmap * add_vmap PARAMS ((struct ld_info *)); static int objfile_symbol_add PARAMS ((char *)); static void vmap_symtab PARAMS ((struct vmap *)); static void fetch_core_registers PARAMS ((char *, unsigned int, int, CORE_ADDR)); static void exec_one_dummy_insn PARAMS ((void)); extern void fixup_breakpoints PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high, CORE_ADDR delta)); /* Conversion from gdb-to-system special purpose register numbers.. */ static int special_regs[] = { IAR, /* PC_REGNUM */ MSR, /* PS_REGNUM */ CR, /* CR_REGNUM */ LR, /* LR_REGNUM */ CTR, /* CTR_REGNUM */ XER, /* XER_REGNUM */ MQ /* MQ_REGNUM */ }; void fetch_inferior_registers (regno) int regno; { int ii; if (regno < 0) { /* for all registers */ /* read 32 general purpose registers. */ for (ii = 0; ii < 32; ++ii) *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (ii)] = ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ii, 0, 0); /* read general purpose floating point registers. */ for (ii = 0; ii < 32; ++ii) ptrace (PT_READ_FPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) & registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + ii)], FPR0 + ii, 0); /* read special registers. */ for (ii = 0; ii <= LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM; ++ii) *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM + ii)] = ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[ii], 0, 0); registers_fetched (); return; } /* else an individual register is addressed. */ else if (regno < FP0_REGNUM) { /* a GPR */ *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)] = ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regno, 0, 0); } else if (regno <= FPLAST_REGNUM) { /* a FPR */ ptrace (PT_READ_FPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) & registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], (regno - FP0_REGNUM + FPR0), 0); } else if (regno <= LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM) { /* a special register */ *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)] = ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[regno - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM], 0, 0); } else fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n", regno); register_valid[regno] = 1; } /* Store our register values back into the inferior. If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers. Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */ void store_inferior_registers (regno) int regno; { errno = 0; if (regno == -1) { /* for all registers.. */ int ii; /* execute one dummy instruction (which is a breakpoint) in inferior process. So give kernel a chance to do internal house keeping. Otherwise the following ptrace(2) calls will mess up user stack since kernel will get confused about the bottom of the stack (%sp) */ exec_one_dummy_insn (); /* write general purpose registers first! */ for (ii = GPR0; ii <= GPR31; ++ii) { ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ii, *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (ii)], 0); if (errno) { perror ("ptrace write_gpr"); errno = 0; } } /* write floating point registers now. */ for (ii = 0; ii < 32; ++ii) { ptrace (PT_WRITE_FPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) & registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + ii)], FPR0 + ii, 0); if (errno) { perror ("ptrace write_fpr"); errno = 0; } } /* write special registers. */ for (ii = 0; ii <= LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM; ++ii) { ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[ii], *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM + ii)], 0); if (errno) { perror ("ptrace write_gpr"); errno = 0; } } } /* else, a specific register number is given... */ else if (regno < FP0_REGNUM) /* a GPR */ { if (regno == SP_REGNUM) exec_one_dummy_insn (); ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regno, *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], 0); } else if (regno <= FPLAST_REGNUM) /* a FPR */ { ptrace (PT_WRITE_FPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) & registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], regno - FP0_REGNUM + FPR0, 0); } else if (regno <= LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM) /* a special register */ { ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[regno - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM], *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], 0); } else if (regno < NUM_REGS) { /* Ignore it. */ } else fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n", regno); if (errno) { perror ("ptrace write"); errno = 0; } } /* Execute one dummy breakpoint instruction. This way we give the kernel a chance to do some housekeeping and update inferior's internal data, including u_area. */ static void exec_one_dummy_insn () { #define DUMMY_INSN_ADDR (TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)+0x200 char shadow_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Stash old bkpt addr contents */ int status, pid; CORE_ADDR prev_pc; /* We plant one dummy breakpoint into DUMMY_INSN_ADDR address. We assume that this address will never be executed again by the real code. */ target_insert_breakpoint (DUMMY_INSN_ADDR, shadow_contents); errno = 0; /* You might think this could be done with a single ptrace call, and you'd be correct for just about every platform I've ever worked on. However, rs6000-ibm-aix4.1.3 seems to have screwed this up -- the inferior never hits the breakpoint (it's also worth noting powerpc-ibm-aix4.1.3 works correctly). */ prev_pc = read_pc (); write_pc (DUMMY_INSN_ADDR); ptrace (PT_CONTINUE, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1, 0, 0); if (errno) perror ("pt_continue"); do { pid = wait (&status); } while (pid != inferior_pid); write_pc (prev_pc); target_remove_breakpoint (DUMMY_INSN_ADDR, shadow_contents); } static void fetch_core_registers (core_reg_sect, core_reg_size, which, reg_addr) char *core_reg_sect; unsigned core_reg_size; int which; CORE_ADDR reg_addr; /* Unused in this version */ { /* fetch GPRs and special registers from the first register section in core bfd. */ if (which == 0) { /* copy GPRs first. */ memcpy (registers, core_reg_sect, 32 * 4); /* gdb's internal register template and bfd's register section layout should share a common include file. FIXMEmgo */ /* then comes special registes. They are supposed to be in the same order in gdb template and bfd `.reg' section. */ core_reg_sect += (32 * 4); memcpy (®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM)], core_reg_sect, (LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM + 1) * 4); } /* fetch floating point registers from register section 2 in core bfd. */ else if (which == 2) memcpy (®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM)], core_reg_sect, 32 * 8); else fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Gdb error: unknown parameter to fetch_core_registers().\n"); } /* handle symbol translation on vmapping */ static void vmap_symtab (vp) register struct vmap *vp; { register struct objfile *objfile; struct section_offsets *new_offsets; int i; objfile = vp->objfile; if (objfile == NULL) { /* OK, it's not an objfile we opened ourselves. Currently, that can only happen with the exec file, so relocate the symbols for the symfile. */ if (symfile_objfile == NULL) return; objfile = symfile_objfile; } new_offsets = (struct section_offsets *) alloca (SIZEOF_SECTION_OFFSETS); for (i = 0; i < objfile->num_sections; ++i) ANOFFSET (new_offsets, i) = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, i); /* The symbols in the object file are linked to the VMA of the section, relocate them VMA relative. */ ANOFFSET (new_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT) = vp->tstart - vp->tvma; ANOFFSET (new_offsets, SECT_OFF_DATA) = vp->dstart - vp->dvma; ANOFFSET (new_offsets, SECT_OFF_BSS) = vp->dstart - vp->dvma; objfile_relocate (objfile, new_offsets); } /* Add symbols for an objfile. */ static int objfile_symbol_add (arg) char *arg; { struct objfile *obj = (struct objfile *) arg; syms_from_objfile (obj, NULL, 0, 0); new_symfile_objfile (obj, 0, 0); return 1; } /* Add a new vmap entry based on ldinfo() information. If ldi->ldinfo_fd is not valid (e.g. this struct ld_info is from a core file), the caller should set it to -1, and we will open the file. Return the vmap new entry. */ static struct vmap * add_vmap (ldi) register struct ld_info *ldi; { bfd *abfd, *last; register char *mem, *objname; struct objfile *obj; struct vmap *vp; /* This ldi structure was allocated using alloca() in xcoff_relocate_symtab(). Now we need to have persistent object and member names, so we should save them. */ mem = ldi->ldinfo_filename + strlen (ldi->ldinfo_filename) + 1; mem = savestring (mem, strlen (mem)); objname = savestring (ldi->ldinfo_filename, strlen (ldi->ldinfo_filename)); if (ldi->ldinfo_fd < 0) /* Note that this opens it once for every member; a possible enhancement would be to only open it once for every object. */ abfd = bfd_openr (objname, gnutarget); else abfd = bfd_fdopenr (objname, gnutarget, ldi->ldinfo_fd); if (!abfd) error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s", objname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ())); /* make sure we have an object file */ if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object)) vp = map_vmap (abfd, 0); else if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive)) { last = 0; /* FIXME??? am I tossing BFDs? bfd? */ while ((last = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, last))) if (STREQ (mem, last->filename)) break; if (!last) { bfd_close (abfd); /* FIXME -- should be error */ warning ("\"%s\": member \"%s\" missing.", abfd->filename, mem); return 0; } if (!bfd_check_format (last, bfd_object)) { bfd_close (last); /* XXX??? */ goto obj_err; } vp = map_vmap (last, abfd); } else { obj_err: bfd_close (abfd); error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.", objname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ())); /*NOTREACHED */ } obj = allocate_objfile (vp->bfd, 0); vp->objfile = obj; #ifndef SOLIB_SYMBOLS_MANUAL if (catch_errors (objfile_symbol_add, (char *) obj, "Error while reading shared library symbols:\n", RETURN_MASK_ALL)) { /* Note this is only done if symbol reading was successful. */ vmap_symtab (vp); vp->loaded = 1; } #endif return vp; } /* update VMAP info with ldinfo() information Input is ptr to ldinfo() results. */ static void vmap_ldinfo (ldi) register struct ld_info *ldi; { struct stat ii, vi; register struct vmap *vp; int got_one, retried; int got_exec_file = 0; /* For each *ldi, see if we have a corresponding *vp. If so, update the mapping, and symbol table. If not, add an entry and symbol table. */ do { char *name = ldi->ldinfo_filename; char *memb = name + strlen (name) + 1; retried = 0; if (fstat (ldi->ldinfo_fd, &ii) < 0) { /* The kernel sets ld_info to -1, if the process is still using the object, and the object is removed. Keep the symbol info for the removed object and issue a warning. */ warning ("%s (fd=%d) has disappeared, keeping its symbols", name, ldi->ldinfo_fd); continue; } retry: for (got_one = 0, vp = vmap; vp; vp = vp->nxt) { struct objfile *objfile; /* First try to find a `vp', which is the same as in ldinfo. If not the same, just continue and grep the next `vp'. If same, relocate its tstart, tend, dstart, dend values. If no such `vp' found, get out of this for loop, add this ldi entry as a new vmap (add_vmap) and come back, find its `vp' and so on... */ /* The filenames are not always sufficient to match on. */ if ((name[0] == '/' && !STREQ (name, vp->name)) || (memb[0] && !STREQ (memb, vp->member))) continue; /* See if we are referring to the same file. We have to check objfile->obfd, symfile.c:reread_symbols might have updated the obfd after a change. */ objfile = vp->objfile == NULL ? symfile_objfile : vp->objfile; if (objfile == NULL || objfile->obfd == NULL || bfd_stat (objfile->obfd, &vi) < 0) { warning ("Unable to stat %s, keeping its symbols", name); continue; } if (ii.st_dev != vi.st_dev || ii.st_ino != vi.st_ino) continue; if (!retried) close (ldi->ldinfo_fd); ++got_one; /* Found a corresponding VMAP. Remap! */ /* We can assume pointer == CORE_ADDR, this code is native only. */ vp->tstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldi->ldinfo_textorg; vp->tend = vp->tstart + ldi->ldinfo_textsize; vp->dstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldi->ldinfo_dataorg; vp->dend = vp->dstart + ldi->ldinfo_datasize; /* The run time loader maps the file header in addition to the text section and returns a pointer to the header in ldinfo_textorg. Adjust the text start address to point to the real start address of the text section. */ vp->tstart += vp->toffs; /* The objfile is only NULL for the exec file. */ if (vp->objfile == NULL) got_exec_file = 1; /* relocate symbol table(s). */ vmap_symtab (vp); /* There may be more, so we don't break out of the loop. */ } /* if there was no matching *vp, we must perforce create the sucker(s) */ if (!got_one && !retried) { add_vmap (ldi); ++retried; goto retry; } } while (ldi->ldinfo_next && (ldi = (void *) (ldi->ldinfo_next + (char *) ldi))); /* If we don't find the symfile_objfile anywhere in the ldinfo, it is unlikely that the symbol file is relocated to the proper address. And we might have attached to a process which is running a different copy of the same executable. */ if (symfile_objfile != NULL && !got_exec_file) { warning_begin (); fputs_unfiltered ("Symbol file ", gdb_stderr); fputs_unfiltered (symfile_objfile->name, gdb_stderr); fputs_unfiltered ("\nis not mapped; discarding it.\n\ If in fact that file has symbols which the mapped files listed by\n\ \"info files\" lack, you can load symbols with the \"symbol-file\" or\n\ \"add-symbol-file\" commands (note that you must take care of relocating\n\ symbols to the proper address).\n", gdb_stderr); free_objfile (symfile_objfile); symfile_objfile = NULL; } breakpoint_re_set (); } /* As well as symbol tables, exec_sections need relocation. After the inferior process' termination, there will be a relocated symbol table exist with no corresponding inferior process. At that time, we need to use `exec' bfd, rather than the inferior process's memory space to look up symbols. `exec_sections' need to be relocated only once, as long as the exec file remains unchanged. */ static void vmap_exec () { static bfd *execbfd; int i; if (execbfd == exec_bfd) return; execbfd = exec_bfd; if (!vmap || !exec_ops.to_sections) error ("vmap_exec: vmap or exec_ops.to_sections == 0\n"); for (i = 0; &exec_ops.to_sections[i] < exec_ops.to_sections_end; i++) { if (STREQ (".text", exec_ops.to_sections[i].the_bfd_section->name)) { exec_ops.to_sections[i].addr += vmap->tstart - vmap->tvma; exec_ops.to_sections[i].endaddr += vmap->tstart - vmap->tvma; } else if (STREQ (".data", exec_ops.to_sections[i].the_bfd_section->name)) { exec_ops.to_sections[i].addr += vmap->dstart - vmap->dvma; exec_ops.to_sections[i].endaddr += vmap->dstart - vmap->dvma; } else if (STREQ (".bss", exec_ops.to_sections[i].the_bfd_section->name)) { exec_ops.to_sections[i].addr += vmap->dstart - vmap->dvma; exec_ops.to_sections[i].endaddr += vmap->dstart - vmap->dvma; } } } /* xcoff_relocate_symtab - hook for symbol table relocation. also reads shared libraries.. */ void xcoff_relocate_symtab (pid) unsigned int pid; { #define MAX_LOAD_SEGS 64 /* maximum number of load segments */ struct ld_info *ldi; ldi = (void *) alloca (MAX_LOAD_SEGS * sizeof (*ldi)); /* According to my humble theory, AIX has some timing problems and when the user stack grows, kernel doesn't update stack info in time and ptrace calls step on user stack. That is why we sleep here a little, and give kernel to update its internals. */ usleep (36000); errno = 0; ptrace (PT_LDINFO, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ldi, MAX_LOAD_SEGS * sizeof (*ldi), (int *) ldi); if (errno) perror_with_name ("ptrace ldinfo"); vmap_ldinfo (ldi); /* relocate the exec and core sections as well. */ vmap_exec (); } /* Core file stuff. */ /* Relocate symtabs and read in shared library info, based on symbols from the core file. */ void xcoff_relocate_core (target) struct target_ops *target; { /* Offset of member MEMBER in a struct of type TYPE. */ #ifndef offsetof #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((int) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) #endif /* Size of a struct ld_info except for the variable-length filename. */ #define LDINFO_SIZE (offsetof (struct ld_info, ldinfo_filename)) sec_ptr ldinfo_sec; int offset = 0; struct ld_info *ldip; struct vmap *vp; /* Allocated size of buffer. */ int buffer_size = LDINFO_SIZE; char *buffer = xmalloc (buffer_size); struct cleanup *old = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &buffer); /* FIXME, this restriction should not exist. For now, though I'll avoid coredumps with error() pending a real fix. */ if (vmap == NULL) error ("Can't debug a core file without an executable file (on the RS/6000)"); ldinfo_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".ldinfo"); if (ldinfo_sec == NULL) { bfd_err: fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "Couldn't get ldinfo from core file: %s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ())); do_cleanups (old); return; } do { int i; int names_found = 0; /* Read in everything but the name. */ if (bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, ldinfo_sec, buffer, offset, LDINFO_SIZE) == 0) goto bfd_err; /* Now the name. */ i = LDINFO_SIZE; do { if (i == buffer_size) { buffer_size *= 2; buffer = xrealloc (buffer, buffer_size); } if (bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, ldinfo_sec, &buffer[i], offset + i, 1) == 0) goto bfd_err; if (buffer[i++] == '\0') ++names_found; } while (names_found < 2); ldip = (struct ld_info *) buffer; /* Can't use a file descriptor from the core file; need to open it. */ ldip->ldinfo_fd = -1; /* The first ldinfo is for the exec file, allocated elsewhere. */ if (offset == 0) vp = vmap; else vp = add_vmap (ldip); offset += ldip->ldinfo_next; /* We can assume pointer == CORE_ADDR, this code is native only. */ vp->tstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldip->ldinfo_textorg; vp->tend = vp->tstart + ldip->ldinfo_textsize; vp->dstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldip->ldinfo_dataorg; vp->dend = vp->dstart + ldip->ldinfo_datasize; /* The run time loader maps the file header in addition to the text section and returns a pointer to the header in ldinfo_textorg. Adjust the text start address to point to the real start address of the text section. */ vp->tstart += vp->toffs; /* Unless this is the exec file, add our sections to the section table for the core target. */ if (vp != vmap) { struct section_table *stp; target_resize_to_sections (target, 2); stp = target->to_sections_end - 2; stp->bfd = vp->bfd; stp->the_bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (stp->bfd, ".text"); stp->addr = vp->tstart; stp->endaddr = vp->tend; stp++; stp->bfd = vp->bfd; stp->the_bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (stp->bfd, ".data"); stp->addr = vp->dstart; stp->endaddr = vp->dend; } vmap_symtab (vp); } while (ldip->ldinfo_next != 0); vmap_exec (); breakpoint_re_set (); do_cleanups (old); } int kernel_u_size () { return (sizeof (struct user)); } /* Under AIX, we have to pass the correct TOC pointer to a function when calling functions in the inferior. We try to find the relative toc offset of the objfile containing PC and add the current load address of the data segment from the vmap. */ static CORE_ADDR find_toc_address (pc) CORE_ADDR pc; { struct vmap *vp; for (vp = vmap; vp; vp = vp->nxt) { if (pc >= vp->tstart && pc < vp->tend) { /* vp->objfile is only NULL for the exec file. */ return vp->dstart + get_toc_offset (vp->objfile == NULL ? symfile_objfile : vp->objfile); } } error ("Unable to find TOC entry for pc 0x%x\n", pc); } /* Register that we are able to handle rs6000 core file formats. */ static struct core_fns rs6000_core_fns = { bfd_target_coff_flavour, /* core_flavour */ default_check_format, /* check_format */ default_core_sniffer, /* core_sniffer */ fetch_core_registers, /* core_read_registers */ NULL /* next */ }; void _initialize_core_rs6000 () { /* Initialize hook in rs6000-tdep.c for determining the TOC address when calling functions in the inferior. */ find_toc_address_hook = &find_toc_address; /* For native configurations, where this module is included, inform the xcoffsolib module where it can find the function for symbol table relocation at runtime. */ xcoff_relocate_symtab_hook = &xcoff_relocate_symtab; add_core_fns (&rs6000_core_fns); }
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