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<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Locals Window Help</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <H1>The Locals Window</H1> <H2>Overview</H2> <P>The Locals Window displays all local variables in scope. It may be used to visualize local variables. Local variables need to be collected before they can be viewed. See <A HREF="tracedlg.html#t_actions_add">Adding an Action</A> in the Tracepoint Dialog for more information.</P> <P>Locals Window topics: <UL> <LI><UL><A HREF="#menus">Variable Menu</A> <LI><A HREF="#menus_fmt">Format</A> </UL> <LI><UL><A HREF="#display">Locals Display</A> <LI><A HREF="#display_deref">Dereferencing Pointers</A> <LI><A HREF="#display_struct">Viewing a Structure or Class</A> <LI><A HREF="#display_popup">Locals Pop-up Menu</A> </UL> </UL></P> <H3><A NAME="menus">Variable Menu</A></H3> The Variable Menu gives on-screen access to the funtions of the Locals Window. To use any of these functions, first use the left mouse button to select a variable from the display. Then select: <DL> <DT><A NAME="menus_fmt">Format</A> <DD>Change the display format of the variable </DL> <H3><A NAME="display">Locals Display</A></H4> The Locals Window Display consists of a scrolled listbox which contains all local variables, one per line. Locals which were not collected at the current tracepoint will display a memory-access error. To use any of the functions of the Locals Window, use the left mouse button to select any element from the Display. <P>Pointers, structures, and classes appear in the display with small exapansion box before their names. To <A NAME="display_deref">dereference pointers</A> or <A NAME="display_struct">view the members of classes or structures</A>, click the closed expansion box (which appears as a small plus sign, "+") to "expand" the listing. The expansion box changes to a minus sign, "-", indicating that the display is now open. Pointers, structures and classes may be expanded recursively to allow multiple pointer dereferences and embedded structure viewing. <P>The Locals Display updates as the trace buffer is navigated, highlighting in blue those variables whose values have changed.</P> <P>The Locals Window will, by default, display all pointers in hexadecimal and all other variables in decimal. To change the default display of variables, use the "set output-radix" command in the console window. (Type "help set output-radix" in the console window for help. To make this change permanent, it must be added to the user's init file -- .gdbinit under unix and gdb.ini under Windows.) To change the display format for a variable, select the Format option from either the Variable Menu or the <A HREF="#display_popup">Locals Pop-up Menu</A>. <BR> <H4><A NAME="display_popup">Locals Pop-up Menu</A></H4> The Locals Pop-up Menu provides quick access to the functions of the Locals Window. To use the Locals Pop-up Menu, first select a variable from the Display (by clicking the left mouse button on it) and click the right mouse button, choosing from the pop-up: <DL> <DT>Format <DD>Change the display format of the variable. The variable may be displayed as: <DL> <DT>Hex <DD>hexadecimal (base 16) <DT>Decimal <DD>decimal (base 10) <DT>Binary <DD>binary (base 2) <DT>Octal <DD>octal (base 8) </DL> </DL> </BODY> </HTML>