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BUILDING THE UNIX BINARIES
There are several versions of Tcl/Tk being used today. The newer Tcl
7.5, 7.6 and 8.0 releases are becoming popular because they can run
on Windows, Unix and Macintosh. However, many people are still using
Tcl 7.4. Another popular variant of Tcl is Itcl , which adds
object-oriented functionality to the Tcl language. Version Itcl 2.0,
2.1 and 2.2 are being widely used now.
Tix supports all of these versions of Tcl and Itcl so you can freely
choose a version of Tcl or Itcl that works best for you. The following
steps guide you through the process of building the Tix binary for
your choice of the version(s) of Tcl or Itcl on Unix platforms.
1. DOWNLOAD THE TCL, TK AND/OR ITCL SOURCES
You may have already installed Tcl, Tk and Itcl on your system. The
installed binaries usually reside in the /usr/local/ directory.
However, the build process of Tix doesn't use the installed binaries
because doing that may result in subtle version conflects. Instead,
Tix uses only the binaries from the Tcl, Tk and Itcl source
directories. Install sources of these packages if they are not already
in your system.
* Tcl 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 and 8.0: The source code of these Tcl releases
can be found at ftp://ftp.sunlabs.com/pub . Remember to download
the source code of the corresponding versions of Tk as well.
* Itcl 2.0: The source code can be found at
ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/tcl/alcatel/extensions/itcl2.0.tar.gz
.
* Itcl 2.1 and 2.2: Download the source code from
ftp://www.tcltk.com/pub/itcl
Make sure that the source directory of these package reside in the
same directory as Tix. For example, to compile Tix 4.1.0 for Tcl 7.6
and Itcl 2.1, a typical source directory would look like this:
/home/src/tcl7.6/
/home/src/tk4.2/
/home/src/itcl2.1/
/home/src/Tix4.1.0/
IMPORTANT: Do not arrange your source directory in any other way. Do
not change the names for these directories. Otherwise Tix will not be
configured properly.
2. CONFIGURE AND COMPILE THE DESIRED VERSION(S) OF TCL AND/OR ITCL
Tcl, Tk and Itcl comes with installation guides and should be easy to
build. In case you have any problems building these packages, you can
send your questions to the comp.lang.tcl newsgroup or to the
respective authors of these packages. You may also send mail to
tix-support@xpi.com.
For example, assuming your source directory is structured as above,
you can build Tcl 7.6 and Tk 4.2 by issuing the following Unix
commands:
cd /home/src/tcl7.6/unix
./configure --enable-shared
make
cd /home/src/tk4.2/unix
./configure --enable-shared
make
3. CONFIGURE AND COMPILE TIX
1. Make sure you have configured and build the desired version(s) of
Tcl and/or Itcl.
2. Change into the Tix4.1.0/unix directory and execute the configure
script:
cd /home/src/Tix4.1.0/unix
./configure
3. Inside the Tix4.1.0/unix directory, you will see several
subdirectories for building Tix for specific version of Tcl/Tk or
Itcl. Change into the appropriate subdirectory. For example, if
you want to build Tix for Tcl7.6/Tk4.2, execute the following
commands:
cd tk4.2
./configure --enable-shared
make
Before you run the configure script, you can type:
./configure --help
to find out the available options.
4. Repeat step 3 for any other versions of Tcl/Tk or Itcl that you
want to build Tix for.
4. EXPERIMENTING WITH TIX
When you finish building Tix, you will find the tixwish program inside
the build directories (e.g., Tix4.1.0/unix/tk4.2/tixwish). Or, if you
build Tix for Itcl, the program will be called itixwish.
Tix comes with a number of demo programs. You can run these program by
running the demos/widget script with tixwish or itixwish. Make sure
that you have set the TIX_LIBRARY variable accordingly (see below). If
you haven't installed Tcl and/or Tk then you'll need to set your
TCL_LIBRARY and TK_LIBRARY environment variable as well (see the Tcl
and Tk README files for information on this).
You can type the following command in your shell:
cd /home/src/Tix4.1.0/demos
env TIX_LIBRARY=/home/src/Tix4.1.0/library ../unix/tk4.2/tixwish widget
This will open up the Tix demo window. You can click on the "Run
Sample Programs" tab and execute the sample programs:
[IMAGE]
(Screen 4.1 Tix widget demostration program)
5. INSTALLING TIX
If you are sufficiently convinced that Tix works properly, you can
install the Tix binaries and scripts on your system. If you are
paranoid, these is a small set of test scripts that tests the behavior
of Tix under various configurations. You can do this by typing "make
tests" inside the build-subdirectories, e.g.:
cd /home/src/Tix4.1.0/unix/tk4.2
make tests
Hopefully it will report "0 error(s) found".
Type "make install" to install Tix's binaries and script files in
standard places:
cd /home/src/Tix4.1.0/unix
make install
In the default configuration information will be installed in
/usr/local so you'll need write permission on this directory. If
you'd like to use a different installation directory, you can specify
the "--exec-prefix" and "--prefix" options for the configure script in
step 3 and then rebuild Tix.
6. TROUBLE SHOOTING
If make fails then you'll have to personalize the Makefile's for your
site or possibly modify the distribution in other ways. First check
the files docs/FAQ.html and docs/Porting.html to see if there are
hints for compiling on your system. If you need to modify Makefile's,
there are comments at the beginning of it that describe the things you
might want to change and how to change them.
If you have trouble compiling Tix, I'd suggest looking at the files
docs/FAQ.html and docs/Porting.html. It contains information that
people have sent me about changes they had to make to compile Tix in
various environments.
I make no guarantees that this information is accurate, complete, or
up-to-date, but you may find it useful. If you get Tix running on a
new configuration and had to make non-trivial changes to do it, I'd be
happy to receive new information to add to docs/Porting.html. I'm also
interested in hearing how to change the configuration setup so that
Tix compiles on additional platforms "out of the box".
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Last modified Wed Feb 12 16:01:33 EST 1997 --- Serial 856069650