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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [linux/] [linux-2.4/] [arch/] [ia64/] [kernel/] [ivt.S] - Rev 1765

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/*
 * arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Intel Co
 *      Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
 *      Kenneth Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
 *      Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Hewlett-Packard Co
 *      Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
 *      David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
 *
 * 00/08/23 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> TLB handling for SMP
 * 00/12/20 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> DTLB/ITLB handler now uses virtual PT.
 */
/*
 * This file defines the interruption vector table used by the CPU.
 * It does not include one entry per possible cause of interruption.
 *
 * The first 20 entries of the table contain 64 bundles each while the
 * remaining 48 entries contain only 16 bundles each.
 *
 * The 64 bundles are used to allow inlining the whole handler for critical
 * interruptions like TLB misses.
 *
 *  For each entry, the comment is as follows:
 *
 *              // 0x1c00 Entry 7 (size 64 bundles) Data Key Miss (12,51)
 *  entry offset ----/     /         /                  /          /
 *  entry number ---------/         /                  /          /
 *  size of the entry -------------/                  /          /
 *  vector name -------------------------------------/          /
 *  interruptions triggering this vector ----------------------/
 *
 * The table is 32KB in size and must be aligned on 32KB boundary.
 * (The CPU ignores the 15 lower bits of the address)
 *
 * Table is based upon EAS2.6 (Oct 1999)
 */

#include <linux/config.h>

#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
#include <asm/break.h>
#include <asm/kregs.h>
#include <asm/offsets.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>

#if 1
# define PSR_DEFAULT_BITS       psr.ac
#else
# define PSR_DEFAULT_BITS       0
#endif

#if 0
  /*
   * This lets you track the last eight faults that occurred on the CPU.  Make sure ar.k2 isn't
   * needed for something else before enabling this...
   */
# define DBG_FAULT(i)   mov r16=ar.k2;; shl r16=r16,8;; add r16=(i),r16;;mov ar.k2=r16
#else
# define DBG_FAULT(i)
#endif

#define MINSTATE_VIRT   /* needed by minstate.h */
#include "minstate.h"

#define FAULT(n)                                                                        \
        mov r31=pr;                                                                     \
        mov r19=n;;                     /* prepare to save predicates */                \
        br.sptk.many dispatch_to_fault_handler

/*
 * As we don't (hopefully) use the space available, we need to fill it with
 * nops. the parameter may be used for debugging and is representing the entry
 * number
 */
#define BREAK_BUNDLE(a) break.m (a); \
                                break.i (a); \
                                break.i (a)
/*
 * 4 breaks bundles all together
 */
#define BREAK_BUNDLE4(a); BREAK_BUNDLE(a); BREAK_BUNDLE(a); BREAK_BUNDLE(a); BREAK_BUNDLE(a)

/*
 * 8 bundles all together (too lazy to use only 4 at a time !)
 */
#define BREAK_BUNDLE8(a); BREAK_BUNDLE4(a); BREAK_BUNDLE4(a)

        .section .text.ivt,"ax"

        .align 32768    // align on 32KB boundary
        .global ia64_ivt
ia64_ivt:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x0000 Entry 0 (size 64 bundles) VHPT Translation (8,20,47)
ENTRY(vhpt_miss)
        DBG_FAULT(0)
        /*
         * The VHPT vector is invoked when the TLB entry for the virtual page table
         * is missing.  This happens only as a result of a previous
         * (the "original") TLB miss, which may either be caused by an instruction
         * fetch or a data access (or non-access).
         *
         * What we do here is normal TLB miss handing for the _original_ miss, followed
         * by inserting the TLB entry for the virtual page table page that the VHPT
         * walker was attempting to access.  The latter gets inserted as long
         * as both L1 and L2 have valid mappings for the faulting address.
         * The TLB entry for the original miss gets inserted only if
         * the L3 entry indicates that the page is present.
         *
         * do_page_fault gets invoked in the following cases:
         *      - the faulting virtual address uses unimplemented address bits
         *      - the faulting virtual address has no L1, L2, or L3 mapping
         */
        mov r16=cr.ifa                          // get address that caused the TLB miss
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
        movl r18=PAGE_SHIFT
        mov r25=cr.itir
#endif
        ;;
        rsm psr.dt                              // use physical addressing for data
        mov r31=pr                              // save the predicate registers
        mov r19=IA64_KR(PT_BASE)                // get page table base address
        shl r21=r16,3                           // shift bit 60 into sign bit
        shr.u r17=r16,61                        // get the region number into r17
        ;;
        shr r22=r21,3
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
        extr.u r26=r25,2,6
        ;;
        cmp.eq p8,p0=HPAGE_SHIFT,r26
        ;;
(p8)    dep r25=r18,r25,2,6
(p8)    shr r22=r22,HPAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT
#endif
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p7=5,r17                      // is IFA pointing into to region 5?
        shr.u r18=r22,PGDIR_SHIFT               // get bits 33-63 of the faulting address
        ;;
(p7)    dep r17=r17,r19,(PAGE_SHIFT-3),3        // put region number bits in place
        srlz.d                                  // ensure "rsm psr.dt" has taken effect
(p6)    movl r19=__pa(swapper_pg_dir)           // region 5 is rooted at swapper_pg_dir
(p6)    shr.u r21=r21,PGDIR_SHIFT+PAGE_SHIFT
(p7)    shr.u r21=r21,PGDIR_SHIFT+PAGE_SHIFT-3
        ;;
(p6)    dep r17=r18,r19,3,(PAGE_SHIFT-3)        // r17=PTA + IFA(33,42)*8
(p7)    dep r17=r18,r17,3,(PAGE_SHIFT-6)        // r17=PTA + (((IFA(61,63) << 7) | IFA(33,39))*8)
        cmp.eq p7,p6=0,r21                      // unused address bits all zeroes?
        shr.u r18=r22,PMD_SHIFT                 // shift L2 index into position
        ;;
        ld8 r17=[r17]                           // fetch the L1 entry (may be 0)
        ;;
(p7)    cmp.eq p6,p7=r17,r0                     // was L1 entry NULL?
        dep r17=r18,r17,3,(PAGE_SHIFT-3)        // compute address of L2 page table entry
        ;;
(p7)    ld8 r20=[r17]                           // fetch the L2 entry (may be 0)
        shr.u r19=r22,PAGE_SHIFT                // shift L3 index into position
        ;;
(p7)    cmp.eq.or.andcm p6,p7=r20,r0            // was L2 entry NULL?
        dep r21=r19,r20,3,(PAGE_SHIFT-3)        // compute address of L3 page table entry
        ;;
(p7)    ld8 r18=[r21]                           // read the L3 PTE
        mov r19=cr.isr                          // cr.isr bit 0 tells us if this is an insn miss
        ;;
(p7)    tbit.z p6,p7=r18,_PAGE_P_BIT            // page present bit cleared?
        mov r22=cr.iha                          // get the VHPT address that caused the TLB miss
        ;;                                      // avoid RAW on p7
(p7)    tbit.nz.unc p10,p11=r19,32              // is it an instruction TLB miss?
        dep r23=0,r20,0,PAGE_SHIFT              // clear low bits to get page address
        ;;
(p10)   itc.i r18                               // insert the instruction TLB entry
(p11)   itc.d r18                               // insert the data TLB entry
(p6)    br.cond.spnt.many page_fault            // handle bad address/page not present (page fault)
        mov cr.ifa=r22

#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
(p8)    mov cr.itir=r25                         // change to default page-size for VHPT
#endif

        /*
         * Now compute and insert the TLB entry for the virtual page table.  We never
         * execute in a page table page so there is no need to set the exception deferral
         * bit.
         */
        adds r24=__DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED|_PAGE_PL_0|_PAGE_AR_RW,r23
        ;;
(p7)    itc.d r24
        ;;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        /*
         * Re-check L2 and L3 pagetable.  If they changed, we may have received a ptc.g
         * between reading the pagetable and the "itc".  If so, flush the entry we
         * inserted and retry.
         */
        ld8 r25=[r21]                           // read L3 PTE again
        ld8 r26=[r17]                           // read L2 entry again
        ;;
        cmp.ne p6,p7=r26,r20                    // did L2 entry change
        mov r27=PAGE_SHIFT<<2
        ;;
(p6)    ptc.l r22,r27                           // purge PTE page translation
(p7)    cmp.ne.or.andcm p6,p7=r25,r18           // did L3 PTE change
        ;;
(p6)    ptc.l r16,r27                           // purge translation
#endif

        mov pr=r31,-1                           // restore predicate registers
        rfi
END(vhpt_miss)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x0400 Entry 1 (size 64 bundles) ITLB (21)
ENTRY(itlb_miss)
        DBG_FAULT(1)
        /*
         * The ITLB handler accesses the L3 PTE via the virtually mapped linear
         * page table.  If a nested TLB miss occurs, we switch into physical
         * mode, walk the page table, and then re-execute the L3 PTE read
         * and go on normally after that.
         */
        mov r16=cr.ifa                          // get virtual address
        mov r29=b0                              // save b0
        mov r31=pr                              // save predicates
itlb_fault:
        mov r17=cr.iha                          // get virtual address of L3 PTE
        movl r30=1f                             // load nested fault continuation point
        ;;
1:      ld8 r18=[r17]                           // read L3 PTE
        ;;
        mov b0=r29
        tbit.z p6,p0=r18,_PAGE_P_BIT            // page present bit cleared?
(p6)    br.cond.spnt page_fault
        ;;
        itc.i r18
        ;;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        ld8 r19=[r17]                           // read L3 PTE again and see if same
        mov r20=PAGE_SHIFT<<2                   // setup page size for purge
        ;;
        cmp.ne p7,p0=r18,r19
        ;;
(p7)    ptc.l r16,r20
#endif
        mov pr=r31,-1
        rfi
END(itlb_miss)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x0800 Entry 2 (size 64 bundles) DTLB (9,48)
ENTRY(dtlb_miss)
        DBG_FAULT(2)
        /*
         * The DTLB handler accesses the L3 PTE via the virtually mapped linear
         * page table.  If a nested TLB miss occurs, we switch into physical
         * mode, walk the page table, and then re-execute the L3 PTE read
         * and go on normally after that.
         */
        mov r16=cr.ifa                          // get virtual address
        mov r29=b0                              // save b0
        mov r31=pr                              // save predicates
dtlb_fault:
        mov r17=cr.iha                          // get virtual address of L3 PTE
        movl r30=1f                             // load nested fault continuation point
        ;;
1:      ld8 r18=[r17]                           // read L3 PTE
        ;;
        mov b0=r29
        tbit.z p6,p0=r18,_PAGE_P_BIT            // page present bit cleared?
(p6)    br.cond.spnt page_fault
        ;;
        itc.d r18
        ;;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        ld8 r19=[r17]                           // read L3 PTE again and see if same
        mov r20=PAGE_SHIFT<<2                   // setup page size for purge
        ;;
        cmp.ne p7,p0=r18,r19
        ;;
(p7)    ptc.l r16,r20
#endif
        mov pr=r31,-1
        rfi
END(dtlb_miss)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x0c00 Entry 3 (size 64 bundles) Alt ITLB (19)
ENTRY(alt_itlb_miss)
        DBG_FAULT(3)
        mov r16=cr.ifa          // get address that caused the TLB miss
        movl r17=PAGE_KERNEL
        mov r21=cr.ipsr
        movl r19=(((1 << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfff)
        mov r31=pr
        ;;
#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_VHPT
        shr.u r22=r16,61                        // get the region number into r21
        ;;
        cmp.gt p8,p0=6,r22                      // user mode
        ;;
(p8)    thash r17=r16
        ;;
(p8)    mov cr.iha=r17
(p8)    mov r29=b0                              // save b0
(p8)    br.cond.dptk itlb_fault
#endif
        extr.u r23=r21,IA64_PSR_CPL0_BIT,2      // extract psr.cpl
        and r19=r19,r16         // clear ed, reserved bits, and PTE control bits
        shr.u r18=r16,57        // move address bit 61 to bit 4
        ;;
        andcm r18=0x10,r18      // bit 4=~address-bit(61)
        cmp.ne p8,p0=r0,r23     // psr.cpl != 0?
        or r19=r17,r19          // insert PTE control bits into r19
        ;;
        or r19=r19,r18          // set bit 4 (uncached) if the access was to region 6
(p8)    br.cond.spnt page_fault
        ;;
        itc.i r19               // insert the TLB entry
        mov pr=r31,-1
        rfi
END(alt_itlb_miss)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x1000 Entry 4 (size 64 bundles) Alt DTLB (7,46)
ENTRY(alt_dtlb_miss)
        DBG_FAULT(4)
        mov r16=cr.ifa          // get address that caused the TLB miss
        movl r17=PAGE_KERNEL
        mov r20=cr.isr
        movl r19=(((1 << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfff)
        mov r21=cr.ipsr
        mov r31=pr
        ;;
#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_VHPT
        shr.u r22=r16,61                        // get the region number into r21
        ;;
        cmp.gt p8,p0=6,r22                      // access to region 0-5
        ;;
(p8)    thash r17=r16
        ;;
(p8)    mov cr.iha=r17
(p8)    mov r29=b0                              // save b0
(p8)    br.cond.dptk dtlb_fault
#endif
        extr.u r23=r21,IA64_PSR_CPL0_BIT,2      // extract psr.cpl
        and r22=IA64_ISR_CODE_MASK,r20          // get the isr.code field
        tbit.nz p6,p7=r20,IA64_ISR_SP_BIT       // is speculation bit on?
        shr.u r18=r16,57                        // move address bit 61 to bit 4
        and r19=r19,r16                         // clear ed, reserved bits, and PTE control bits
        tbit.nz p9,p0=r20,IA64_ISR_NA_BIT       // is non-access bit on?
        ;;
        andcm r18=0x10,r18      // bit 4=~address-bit(61)
        cmp.ne p8,p0=r0,r23
(p9)    cmp.eq.or.andcm p6,p7=IA64_ISR_CODE_LFETCH,r22  // check isr.code field
(p8)    br.cond.spnt page_fault

        dep r21=-1,r21,IA64_PSR_ED_BIT,1
        or r19=r19,r17          // insert PTE control bits into r19
        ;;
        or r19=r19,r18          // set bit 4 (uncached) if the access was to region 6
(p6)    mov cr.ipsr=r21
        ;;
(p7)    itc.d r19               // insert the TLB entry
        mov pr=r31,-1
        rfi
END(alt_dtlb_miss)

        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // call do_page_fault (predicates are in r31, psr.dt may be off, r16 is faulting address)
ENTRY(page_fault)
        ssm psr.dt
        ;;
        srlz.i
        ;;
        SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER
        alloc r15=ar.pfs,0,0,3,0
        mov out0=cr.ifa
        mov out1=cr.isr
        adds r3=8,r2                            // set up second base pointer
        ;;
        ssm psr.ic | PSR_DEFAULT_BITS
        ;;
        srlz.i                                  // guarantee that interruption collectin is on
        ;;
(p15)   ssm psr.i                               // restore psr.i
        movl r14=ia64_leave_kernel
        ;;
        SAVE_REST
        mov rp=r14
        ;;
        adds out2=16,r12                        // out2 = pointer to pt_regs
        br.call.sptk.many b6=ia64_do_page_fault // ignore return address
END(page_fault)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x1400 Entry 5 (size 64 bundles) Data nested TLB (6,45)
ENTRY(nested_dtlb_miss)
        /*
         * In the absence of kernel bugs, we get here when the virtually mapped linear
         * page table is accessed non-speculatively (e.g., in the Dirty-bit, Instruction
         * Access-bit, or Data Access-bit faults).  If the DTLB entry for the virtual page
         * table is missing, a nested TLB miss fault is triggered and control is
         * transferred to this point.  When this happens, we lookup the pte for the
         * faulting address by walking the page table in physical mode and return to the
         * continuation point passed in register r30 (or call page_fault if the address is
         * not mapped).
         *
         * Input:       r16:    faulting address
         *              r29:    saved b0
         *              r30:    continuation address
         *              r31:    saved pr
         *
         * Output:      r17:    physical address of L3 PTE of faulting address
         *              r29:    saved b0
         *              r30:    continuation address
         *              r31:    saved pr
         *
         * Clobbered:   b0, r18, r19, r21, psr.dt (cleared)
         */
        rsm psr.dt                              // switch to using physical data addressing
        mov r19=IA64_KR(PT_BASE)                // get the page table base address
        shl r21=r16,3                           // shift bit 60 into sign bit
        ;;
        shr.u r17=r16,61                        // get the region number into r17
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p7=5,r17                      // is faulting address in region 5?
        shr.u r18=r16,PGDIR_SHIFT               // get bits 33-63 of faulting address
        ;;
(p7)    dep r17=r17,r19,(PAGE_SHIFT-3),3        // put region number bits in place
        srlz.d
(p6)    movl r19=__pa(swapper_pg_dir)           // region 5 is rooted at swapper_pg_dir
(p6)    shr.u r21=r21,PGDIR_SHIFT+PAGE_SHIFT
(p7)    shr.u r21=r21,PGDIR_SHIFT+PAGE_SHIFT-3
        ;;
(p6)    dep r17=r18,r19,3,(PAGE_SHIFT-3)        // r17=PTA + IFA(33,42)*8
(p7)    dep r17=r18,r17,3,(PAGE_SHIFT-6)        // r17=PTA + (((IFA(61,63) << 7) | IFA(33,39))*8)
        cmp.eq p7,p6=0,r21                      // unused address bits all zeroes?
        shr.u r18=r16,PMD_SHIFT                 // shift L2 index into position
        ;;
        ld8 r17=[r17]                           // fetch the L1 entry (may be 0)
        ;;
(p7)    cmp.eq p6,p7=r17,r0                     // was L1 entry NULL?
        dep r17=r18,r17,3,(PAGE_SHIFT-3)        // compute address of L2 page table entry
        ;;
(p7)    ld8 r17=[r17]                           // fetch the L2 entry (may be 0)
        shr.u r19=r16,PAGE_SHIFT                // shift L3 index into position
        ;;
(p7)    cmp.eq.or.andcm p6,p7=r17,r0            // was L2 entry NULL?
        dep r17=r19,r17,3,(PAGE_SHIFT-3)        // compute address of L3 page table entry
(p6)    br.cond.spnt page_fault
        mov b0=r30
        br.sptk.many b0                         // return to continuation point
END(nested_dtlb_miss)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x1800 Entry 6 (size 64 bundles) Instruction Key Miss (24)
ENTRY(ikey_miss)
        DBG_FAULT(6)
        FAULT(6)
END(ikey_miss)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x1c00 Entry 7 (size 64 bundles) Data Key Miss (12,51)
ENTRY(dkey_miss)
        DBG_FAULT(7)
        FAULT(7)
END(dkey_miss)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x2000 Entry 8 (size 64 bundles) Dirty-bit (54)
ENTRY(dirty_bit)
        DBG_FAULT(8)
        /*
         * What we do here is to simply turn on the dirty bit in the PTE.  We need to
         * update both the page-table and the TLB entry.  To efficiently access the PTE,
         * we address it through the virtual page table.  Most likely, the TLB entry for
         * the relevant virtual page table page is still present in the TLB so we can
         * normally do this without additional TLB misses.  In case the necessary virtual
         * page table TLB entry isn't present, we take a nested TLB miss hit where we look
         * up the physical address of the L3 PTE and then continue at label 1 below.
         */
        mov r16=cr.ifa                          // get the address that caused the fault
        movl r30=1f                             // load continuation point in case of nested fault
        ;;
        thash r17=r16                           // compute virtual address of L3 PTE
        mov r29=b0                              // save b0 in case of nested fault
        mov r31=pr                              // save pr
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        mov r28=ar.ccv                          // save ar.ccv
        ;;
1:      ld8 r18=[r17]
        ;;                                      // avoid RAW on r18
        mov ar.ccv=r18                          // set compare value for cmpxchg
        or r25=_PAGE_D|_PAGE_A,r18              // set the dirty and accessed bits
        ;;
        cmpxchg8.acq r26=[r17],r25,ar.ccv
        mov r24=PAGE_SHIFT<<2
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p7=r26,r18
        ;;
(p6)    itc.d r25                               // install updated PTE
        ;;
        ld8 r18=[r17]                           // read PTE again
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p7=r18,r25                    // is it same as the newly installed
        ;;
(p7)    ptc.l r16,r24
        mov b0=r29                              // restore b0
        mov ar.ccv=r28
#else
        ;;
1:      ld8 r18=[r17]
        ;;                                      // avoid RAW on r18
        or r18=_PAGE_D|_PAGE_A,r18              // set the dirty and accessed bits
        mov b0=r29                              // restore b0
        ;;
        st8 [r17]=r18                           // store back updated PTE
        itc.d r18                               // install updated PTE
#endif
        mov pr=r31,-1                           // restore pr
        rfi
END(idirty_bit)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x2400 Entry 9 (size 64 bundles) Instruction Access-bit (27)
ENTRY(iaccess_bit)
        DBG_FAULT(9)
        // Like Entry 8, except for instruction access
        mov r16=cr.ifa                          // get the address that caused the fault
        movl r30=1f                             // load continuation point in case of nested fault
        mov r31=pr                              // save predicates
#ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
        /*
         * Erratum 10 (IFA may contain incorrect address) has "NoFix" status.
         */
        mov r17=cr.ipsr
        ;;
        mov r18=cr.iip
        tbit.z p6,p0=r17,IA64_PSR_IS_BIT        // IA64 instruction set?
        ;;
(p6)    mov r16=r18                             // if so, use cr.iip instead of cr.ifa
#endif /* CONFIG_ITANIUM */
        ;;
        thash r17=r16                           // compute virtual address of L3 PTE
        mov r29=b0                              // save b0 in case of nested fault)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        mov r28=ar.ccv                          // save ar.ccv
        ;;
1:      ld8 r18=[r17]
        ;;
        mov ar.ccv=r18                          // set compare value for cmpxchg
        or r25=_PAGE_A,r18                      // set the accessed bit
        ;;
        cmpxchg8.acq r26=[r17],r25,ar.ccv
        mov r24=PAGE_SHIFT<<2
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p7=r26,r18
        ;;
(p6)    itc.i r25                               // install updated PTE
        ;;
        ld8 r18=[r17]                           // read PTE again
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p7=r18,r25                    // is it same as the newly installed
        ;;
(p7)    ptc.l r16,r24
        mov b0=r29                              // restore b0
        mov ar.ccv=r28
#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
        ;;
1:      ld8 r18=[r17]
        ;;
        or r18=_PAGE_A,r18                      // set the accessed bit
        mov b0=r29                              // restore b0
        ;;
        st8 [r17]=r18                           // store back updated PTE
        itc.i r18                               // install updated PTE
#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
        mov pr=r31,-1
        rfi
END(iaccess_bit)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x2800 Entry 10 (size 64 bundles) Data Access-bit (15,55)
ENTRY(daccess_bit)
        DBG_FAULT(10)
        // Like Entry 8, except for data access
        mov r16=cr.ifa                          // get the address that caused the fault
        movl r30=1f                             // load continuation point in case of nested fault
        ;;
        thash r17=r16                           // compute virtual address of L3 PTE
        mov r31=pr
        mov r29=b0                              // save b0 in case of nested fault)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        mov r28=ar.ccv                          // save ar.ccv
        ;;
1:      ld8 r18=[r17]
        ;;                                      // avoid RAW on r18
        mov ar.ccv=r18                          // set compare value for cmpxchg
        or r25=_PAGE_A,r18                      // set the dirty bit
        ;;
        cmpxchg8.acq r26=[r17],r25,ar.ccv
        mov r24=PAGE_SHIFT<<2
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p7=r26,r18
        ;;
(p6)    itc.d r25                               // install updated PTE
        ;;
        ld8 r18=[r17]                           // read PTE again
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p7=r18,r25                    // is it same as the newly installed
        ;;
(p7)    ptc.l r16,r24
        mov ar.ccv=r28
#else
        ;;
1:      ld8 r18=[r17]
        ;;                                      // avoid RAW on r18
        or r18=_PAGE_A,r18                      // set the accessed bit
        ;;
        st8 [r17]=r18                           // store back updated PTE
        itc.d r18                               // install updated PTE
#endif
        mov b0=r29                              // restore b0
        mov pr=r31,-1
        rfi
END(daccess_bit)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x2c00 Entry 11 (size 64 bundles) Break instruction (33)
ENTRY(break_fault)

/* System call entry/exit only saves/restores part of pt_regs, i.e. no scratch registers 
 * are saved/restored except r15 which contains syscall number and needs to be saved in the
 * entry. This optimization is based on the assumption that applications only call glibc 
 * system call interface which doesn't use scratch registers after break into kernel.
 * Registers saved/restored during system call entry/exit are listed as follows:
 *
 *   Registers to be saved & restored:
 *      CR registers: cr_ipsr, cr_iip, cr_ifs
 *      AR registers: ar_unat, ar_pfs, ar_rsc, ar_rnat, ar_bspstore, ar_fpsr    
 *      others: pr, b0, loadrs, r1, r12, r13, r15
 *   Registers to be restored only:
 *      r8~r11: output value from the system call.
 *
 * During system call exit, scratch registers (including r15) are modified/cleared to 
 * prevent leaking bits from kernel to user level.
 */
        DBG_FAULT(11)
        mov r16=cr.iim
        mov r17=__IA64_BREAK_SYSCALL
        mov r31=pr              // prepare to save predicates
        ;;
        cmp.eq p0,p7=r16,r17    // is this a system call? (p7 <- false, if so)
(p7)    br.cond.spnt non_syscall

        mov r21=ar.fpsr; 
        mov r29=cr.ipsr;
        mov r20=r1;
        mov r25=ar.unat;
        mov r27=ar.rsc;
        mov r26=ar.pfs;
        mov r28=cr.iip;
        mov r1=IA64_KR(CURRENT);                /* r1 = current (physical) */
        ;;
        invala;
        extr.u r16=r29,32,2;                    /* extract psr.cpl */
        ;;
        cmp.eq pKern,pUser=r0,r16;              /* are we in kernel mode already? (psr.cpl==0) */
        /* switch from user to kernel RBS: */
        ;;
        mov r30=r0
        MINSTATE_START_SAVE_MIN_VIRT
        br.call.sptk.many b7=ia64_syscall_setup
        ;;
        mov r3=255
        adds r15=-1024,r15                      // r15 contains the syscall number---subtract 1024
        adds r2=IA64_TASK_PTRACE_OFFSET,r13     // r2 = &current->ptrace
        ;;
        cmp.geu p6,p7=r3,r15            // (syscall > 0 && syscall <= 1024+255) ?
        movl r16=sys_call_table
        ;;
(p6)    shladd r16=r15,3,r16
        movl r15=ia64_ret_from_syscall
(p7)    adds r16=(__NR_ni_syscall-1024)*8,r16   // force __NR_ni_syscall
        ;;
        ld8 r16=[r16]                           // load address of syscall entry point
        mov rp=r15                              // set the real return addr
        ;;
        ld8 r2=[r2]                             // r2 = current->ptrace
        mov b6=r16

        // arrange things so we skip over break instruction when returning:

        adds r16=PT(CR_IPSR)+16,sp                      // get pointer to cr_ipsr
        adds r17=PT(CR_IIP)+16,sp                       // get pointer to cr_iip
        ;;
        ld8 r18=[r16]                           // fetch cr_ipsr
        tbit.z p8,p0=r2,PT_TRACESYS_BIT         // (current->ptrace & PF_TRACESYS) == 0?
        ;;
        ld8 r19=[r17]                           // fetch cr_iip
        extr.u r20=r18,41,2                     // extract ei field
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p7=2,r20                      // isr.ei==2?
        adds r19=16,r19                         // compute address of next bundle
        ;;
(p6)    mov r20=0                               // clear ei to 0
(p7)    adds r20=1,r20                          // increment ei to next slot
        ;;
(p6)    st8 [r17]=r19                           // store new cr.iip if cr.isr.ei wrapped around
        dep r18=r20,r18,41,2                    // insert new ei into cr.isr
        ;;
        st8 [r16]=r18                           // store new value for cr.isr

(p8)    br.call.sptk.many b6=b6                 // ignore this return addr

        br.cond.sptk ia64_trace_syscall
        // NOT REACHED
END(break_fault)


        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x3000 Entry 12 (size 64 bundles) External Interrupt (4)
ENTRY(interrupt)
        DBG_FAULT(12)
        mov r31=pr              // prepare to save predicates
        ;;
        SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER     // uses r31; defines r2 and r3
        ssm psr.ic | PSR_DEFAULT_BITS
        ;;
        adds r3=8,r2            // set up second base pointer for SAVE_REST
        srlz.i                  // ensure everybody knows psr.ic is back on
        ;;
        SAVE_REST
        ;;
        alloc r14=ar.pfs,0,0,2,0 // must be first in an insn group
        mov out0=cr.ivr         // pass cr.ivr as first arg
        add out1=16,sp          // pass pointer to pt_regs as second arg
        ;;
        srlz.d                  // make  sure we see the effect of cr.ivr
        movl r14=ia64_leave_kernel
        ;;
        mov rp=r14
        br.call.sptk.many b6=ia64_handle_irq
END(interrupt)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x3400 Entry 13 (size 64 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(13)
        FAULT(13)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x3800 Entry 14 (size 64 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(14)
        FAULT(14)

        /*
         * There is no particular reason for this code to be here, other than that
         * there happens to be space here that would go unused otherwise.  If this
         * fault ever gets "unreserved", simply moved the following code to a more
         * suitable spot...
         *
         * ia64_syscall_setup() is a separate subroutine so that it can
         *      allocate stacked registers so it can safely demine any
         *      potential NaT values from the input registers.
         *
         * On entry:
         *      - executing on bank 0 or bank 1 register set (doesn't matter)
         *      -  r1: stack pointer
         *      -  r2: current task pointer
         *      -  r3: preserved
         *      - r12: original contents (sp to be saved)
         *      - r13: original contents (tp to be saved)
         *      - r15: original contents (syscall # to be saved)
         *      - r18: saved bsp (after switching to kernel stack)
         *      - r20: saved r1 (gp)
         *      - r21: saved ar.fpsr
         *      - r22: kernel's register backing store base (krbs_base)
         *      - r23: saved ar.bspstore
         *      - r24: saved ar.rnat
         *      - r25: saved ar.unat
         *      - r26: saved ar.pfs
         *      - r27: saved ar.rsc
         *      - r28: saved cr.iip
         *      - r29: saved cr.ipsr
         *      - r31: saved pr
         *      -  b0: original contents (to be saved)
         * On exit:
         *      - executing on bank 1 registers
         *      - psr.ic enabled, interrupts restored
         *      -  r1: kernel's gp
         *      -  r3: preserved (same as on entry)
         *      - r12: points to kernel stack
         *      - r13: points to current task
         *      - p15: TRUE if interrupts need to be re-enabled
         *      - ar.fpsr: set to kernel settings
         */
ENTRY(ia64_syscall_setup)
        alloc r19=ar.pfs,8,0,0,0
        tnat.nz p8,p0=in0
        add r16=PT(CR_IPSR),r1  /* initialize first base pointer */
        ;;
        st8 [r16]=r29,16;       /* save cr.ipsr */
        adds r17=PT(CR_IIP),r1; /* initialize second base pointer */
        ;;
(p8)    mov in0=-1
        tnat.nz p9,p0=in1
        st8 [r17]=r28,16;       /* save cr.iip */
        mov r28=b0;                   
(pKern) mov r18=r0;             /* make sure r18 isn't NaT */
        ;;
(p9)    mov in1=-1
        tnat.nz p10,p0=in2
        st8 [r16]=r30,16;       /* save cr.ifs */
        st8 [r17]=r25,16;       /* save ar.unat */
(pUser) sub r18=r18,r22;        /* r18=RSE.ndirty*8 */
        ;;
        st8 [r16]=r26,16;       /* save ar.pfs */
        st8 [r17]=r27,16;       /* save ar.rsc */
        tbit.nz p15,p0=r29,IA64_PSR_I_BIT
        ;;                      /* avoid RAW on r16 & r17 */
(p10)   mov in2=-1
        nop.f 0
        tnat.nz p11,p0=in3
(pKern) adds r16=16,r16;        /* skip over ar_rnat field */
(pKern) adds r17=16,r17;        /* skip over ar_bspstore field */
        shl r18=r18,16;         /* compute ar.rsc to be used for "loadrs" */
        ;;
(p11)   mov in3=-1
        tnat.nz p12,p0=in4
(pUser) st8 [r16]=r24,16;       /* save ar.rnat */
(pUser) st8 [r17]=r23,16;       /* save ar.bspstore */
        ;;
(p12)   mov in4=-1
        tnat.nz p13,p0=in5
        st8 [r16]=r31,16;       /* save predicates */
        st8 [r17]=r28,16;       /* save b0 */
        dep r14=-1,r0,61,3;
        ;;                                                          
        st8 [r16]=r18,16;       /* save ar.rsc value for "loadrs" */ 
        st8.spill [r17]=r20,16; /* save original r1 */
        adds r2=IA64_PT_REGS_R16_OFFSET,r1;
        ;;
(p13)   mov in5=-1
        tnat.nz p14,p0=in6
.mem.offset 0,0;                st8.spill [r16]=r12,16;
.mem.offset 8,0;                st8.spill [r17]=r13,16;
        cmp.eq pNonSys,pSys=r0,r0       /* initialize pSys=0, pNonSys=1 */
        ;;
(p14)   mov in6=-1
        tnat.nz p8,p0=in7
.mem.offset 0,0;                st8 [r16]=r21,16;    /* ar.fpsr */
.mem.offset 8,0;                st8.spill [r17]=r15,16;
        adds r12=-16,r1;        /* switch to kernel memory stack (with 16 bytes of scratch) */
        ;;
        mov r13=IA64_KR(CURRENT);       /* establish `current' */
        movl r1=__gp;           /* establish kernel global pointer */
        ;;
        MINSTATE_END_SAVE_MIN_VIRT

        tnat.nz p9,p0=r15
(p8)    mov in7=-1
        ssm psr.ic | PSR_DEFAULT_BITS
        movl r17=FPSR_DEFAULT
        adds r8=(IA64_PT_REGS_R8_OFFSET-IA64_PT_REGS_R16_OFFSET),r2
        ;;
        srlz.i                                  // guarantee that interruption collection is on
        cmp.eq pSys,pNonSys=r0,r0               // set pSys=1, pNonSys=0
(p9)    mov r15=-1
(p15)   ssm psr.i               // restore psr.i
        mov.m ar.fpsr=r17
        stf8 [r8]=f1            // ensure pt_regs.r8 != 0 (see handle_syscall_error)
        br.ret.sptk.many b7
END(ia64_syscall_setup)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x3c00 Entry 15 (size 64 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(15)
        FAULT(15)

        /*
         * Squatting in this space ...
         *
         * This special case dispatcher for illegal operation faults allows preserved
         * registers to be modified through a callback function (asm only) that is handed
         * back from the fault handler in r8. Up to three arguments can be passed to the
         * callback function by returning an aggregate with the callback as its first
         * element, followed by the arguments.
         */
ENTRY(dispatch_illegal_op_fault)
        SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER
        ssm psr.ic | PSR_DEFAULT_BITS
        ;;
        srlz.i          // guarantee that interruption collection is on
        ;;
(p15)   ssm psr.i       // restore psr.i
        adds r3=8,r2    // set up second base pointer for SAVE_REST
        ;;
        alloc r14=ar.pfs,0,0,1,0        // must be first in insn group
        mov out0=ar.ec
        ;;
        SAVE_REST
        ;;
        br.call.sptk.many rp=ia64_illegal_op_fault
.ret0:  ;;
        alloc r14=ar.pfs,0,0,3,0        // must be first in insn group
        mov out0=r9
        mov out1=r10
        mov out2=r11
        movl r15=ia64_leave_kernel
        ;;
        mov rp=r15
        mov b6=r8
        ;;
        cmp.ne p6,p0=0,r8
(p6)    br.call.dpnt.many b6=b6         // call returns to ia64_leave_kernel
        br.sptk.many ia64_leave_kernel
END(dispatch_illegal_op_fault)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x4000 Entry 16 (size 64 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(16)
        FAULT(16)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x4400 Entry 17 (size 64 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(17)
        FAULT(17)

ENTRY(non_syscall)
        SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER

        // There is no particular reason for this code to be here, other than that
        // there happens to be space here that would go unused otherwise.  If this
        // fault ever gets "unreserved", simply moved the following code to a more
        // suitable spot...

        alloc r14=ar.pfs,0,0,2,0
        mov out0=cr.iim
        add out1=16,sp
        adds r3=8,r2                    // set up second base pointer for SAVE_REST

        ssm psr.ic | PSR_DEFAULT_BITS
        ;;
        srlz.i                          // guarantee that interruption collection is on
        ;;
(p15)   ssm psr.i                       // restore psr.i
        movl r15=ia64_leave_kernel
        ;;
        SAVE_REST
        mov rp=r15
        ;;
        br.call.sptk.many b6=ia64_bad_break     // avoid WAW on CFM and ignore return addr
END(non_syscall)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x4800 Entry 18 (size 64 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(18)
        FAULT(18)

        /*
         * There is no particular reason for this code to be here, other than that
         * there happens to be space here that would go unused otherwise.  If this
         * fault ever gets "unreserved", simply moved the following code to a more
         * suitable spot...
         */

ENTRY(dispatch_unaligned_handler)
        SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER
        ;;
        alloc r14=ar.pfs,0,0,2,0                // now it's safe (must be first in insn group!)
        mov out0=cr.ifa
        adds out1=16,sp

        ssm psr.ic | PSR_DEFAULT_BITS
        ;;
        srlz.i                                  // guarantee that interruption collection is on
        ;;
(p15)   ssm psr.i                               // restore psr.i
        adds r3=8,r2                            // set up second base pointer
        ;;
        SAVE_REST
        movl r14=ia64_leave_kernel
        ;;
        mov rp=r14
        br.sptk.many ia64_prepare_handle_unaligned
END(dispatch_unaligned_handler)

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x4c00 Entry 19 (size 64 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(19)
        FAULT(19)

        /*
         * There is no particular reason for this code to be here, other than that
         * there happens to be space here that would go unused otherwise.  If this
         * fault ever gets "unreserved", simply moved the following code to a more
         * suitable spot...
         */

ENTRY(dispatch_to_fault_handler)
        /*
         * Input:
         *      psr.ic: off
         *      r19:    fault vector number (e.g., 24 for General Exception)
         *      r31:    contains saved predicates (pr)
         */
        SAVE_MIN_WITH_COVER_R19
        alloc r14=ar.pfs,0,0,5,0
        mov out0=r15
        mov out1=cr.isr
        mov out2=cr.ifa
        mov out3=cr.iim
        mov out4=cr.itir
        ;;
        ssm psr.ic | PSR_DEFAULT_BITS
        ;;
        srlz.i                                  // guarantee that interruption collection is on
        ;;
(p15)   ssm psr.i                               // restore psr.i
        adds r3=8,r2                            // set up second base pointer for SAVE_REST
        ;;
        SAVE_REST
        movl r14=ia64_leave_kernel
        ;;
        mov rp=r14
        br.call.sptk.many b6=ia64_fault
END(dispatch_to_fault_handler)

//
// --- End of long entries, Beginning of short entries
//

        .align 1024
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5000 Entry 20 (size 16 bundles) Page Not Present (10,22,49)
ENTRY(page_not_present)
        DBG_FAULT(20)
        mov r16=cr.ifa
        rsm psr.dt
        /*
         * The Linux page fault handler doesn't expect non-present pages to be in
         * the TLB.  Flush the existing entry now, so we meet that expectation.
         */
        mov r17=PAGE_SHIFT<<2
        ;;
        ptc.l r16,r17
        ;;
        mov r31=pr
        srlz.d
        br.sptk.many page_fault
END(page_not_present)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5100 Entry 21 (size 16 bundles) Key Permission (13,25,52)
ENTRY(key_permission)
        DBG_FAULT(21)
        mov r16=cr.ifa
        rsm psr.dt
        mov r31=pr
        ;;
        srlz.d
        br.sptk.many page_fault
END(key_permission)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5200 Entry 22 (size 16 bundles) Instruction Access Rights (26)
ENTRY(iaccess_rights)
        DBG_FAULT(22)
        mov r16=cr.ifa
        rsm psr.dt
        mov r31=pr
        ;;
        srlz.d
        br.sptk.many page_fault
END(iaccess_rights)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5300 Entry 23 (size 16 bundles) Data Access Rights (14,53)
ENTRY(daccess_rights)
        DBG_FAULT(23)
        mov r16=cr.ifa
        rsm psr.dt
        mov r31=pr
        ;;
        srlz.d
        br.sptk.many page_fault
END(daccess_rights)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5400 Entry 24 (size 16 bundles) General Exception (5,32,34,36,38,39)
ENTRY(general_exception)
        DBG_FAULT(24)
        mov r16=cr.isr
        mov r31=pr
        ;;
        cmp4.eq p6,p0=0,r16
(p6)    br.sptk.many dispatch_illegal_op_fault
        ;;
        mov r19=24              // fault number
        br.sptk.many dispatch_to_fault_handler
END(general_exception)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5500 Entry 25 (size 16 bundles) Disabled FP-Register (35)
ENTRY(disabled_fp_reg)
        DBG_FAULT(25)
        rsm psr.dfh             // ensure we can access fph
        ;;
        srlz.d
        mov r31=pr
        mov r19=25
        br.sptk.many dispatch_to_fault_handler
END(disabled_fp_reg)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5600 Entry 26 (size 16 bundles) Nat Consumption (11,23,37,50)
ENTRY(nat_consumption)
        DBG_FAULT(26)
        FAULT(26)
END(nat_consumption)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5700 Entry 27 (size 16 bundles) Speculation (40)
ENTRY(speculation_vector)
        DBG_FAULT(27)
        /*
         * A [f]chk.[as] instruction needs to take the branch to the recovery code but
         * this part of the architecture is not implemented in hardware on some CPUs, such
         * as Itanium.  Thus, in general we need to emulate the behavior.  IIM contains
         * the relative target (not yet sign extended).  So after sign extending it we
         * simply add it to IIP.  We also need to reset the EI field of the IPSR to zero,
         * i.e., the slot to restart into.
         *
         * cr.imm contains zero_ext(imm21)
         */
        mov r18=cr.iim
        ;;
        mov r17=cr.iip
        shl r18=r18,43                  // put sign bit in position (43=64-21)
        ;;

        mov r16=cr.ipsr
        shr r18=r18,39                  // sign extend (39=43-4)
        ;;

        add r17=r17,r18                 // now add the offset
        ;;
        mov cr.iip=r17
        dep r16=0,r16,41,2              // clear EI
        ;;

        mov cr.ipsr=r16
        ;;

        rfi                             // and go back
END(speculation_vector)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5800 Entry 28 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(28)
        FAULT(28)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5900 Entry 29 (size 16 bundles) Debug (16,28,56)
ENTRY(debug_vector)
        DBG_FAULT(29)
        FAULT(29)
END(debug_vector)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5a00 Entry 30 (size 16 bundles) Unaligned Reference (57)
ENTRY(unaligned_access)
        DBG_FAULT(30)
        mov r16=cr.ipsr
        mov r31=pr              // prepare to save predicates
        ;;
        br.sptk.many dispatch_unaligned_handler
END(unaligned_access)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5b00 Entry 31 (size 16 bundles) Unsupported Data Reference (57)
        DBG_FAULT(31)
        FAULT(31)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5c00 Entry 32 (size 16 bundles) Floating-Point Fault (64)
        DBG_FAULT(32)
        FAULT(32)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5d00 Entry 33 (size 16 bundles) Floating Point Trap (66)
        DBG_FAULT(33)
        FAULT(33)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5e00 Entry 34 (size 16 bundles) Lower Privilege Tranfer Trap (66)
        DBG_FAULT(34)
        FAULT(34)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x5f00 Entry 35 (size 16 bundles) Taken Branch Trap (68)
        DBG_FAULT(35)
        FAULT(35)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6000 Entry 36 (size 16 bundles) Single Step Trap (69)
        DBG_FAULT(36)
        FAULT(36)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6100 Entry 37 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(37)
        FAULT(37)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6200 Entry 38 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(38)
        FAULT(38)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6300 Entry 39 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(39)
        FAULT(39)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6400 Entry 40 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(40)
        FAULT(40)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6500 Entry 41 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(41)
        FAULT(41)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6600 Entry 42 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(42)
        FAULT(42)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6700 Entry 43 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(43)
        FAULT(43)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6800 Entry 44 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(44)
        FAULT(44)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6900 Entry 45 (size 16 bundles) IA-32 Exeception (17,18,29,41,42,43,44,58,60,61,62,72,73,75,76,77)
ENTRY(ia32_exception)
        DBG_FAULT(45)
        FAULT(45)
END(ia32_exception)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6a00 Entry 46 (size 16 bundles) IA-32 Intercept  (30,31,59,70,71)
ENTRY(ia32_intercept)
        DBG_FAULT(46)
#ifdef  CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
        mov r31=pr
        mov r16=cr.isr
        ;;
        extr.u r17=r16,16,8     // get ISR.code
        mov r18=ar.eflag
        mov r19=cr.iim          // old eflag value
        ;;
        cmp.ne p6,p0=2,r17
(p6)    br.cond.spnt 1f         // not a system flag fault
        xor r16=r18,r19
        ;;
        extr.u r17=r16,18,1     // get the eflags.ac bit
        ;;
        cmp.eq p6,p0=0,r17
(p6)    br.cond.spnt 1f         // eflags.ac bit didn't change
        ;;
        mov pr=r31,-1           // restore predicate registers
        rfi

1:
#endif  // CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
        FAULT(46)
END(ia32_intercept)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6b00 Entry 47 (size 16 bundles) IA-32 Interrupt  (74)
ENTRY(ia32_interrupt)
        DBG_FAULT(47)
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
        mov r31=pr
        br.sptk.many dispatch_to_ia32_handler
#else
        FAULT(47)
#endif
END(ia32_interrupt)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6c00 Entry 48 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(48)
        FAULT(48)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6d00 Entry 49 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(49)
        FAULT(49)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6e00 Entry 50 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(50)
        FAULT(50)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x6f00 Entry 51 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(51)
        FAULT(51)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7000 Entry 52 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(52)
        FAULT(52)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7100 Entry 53 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(53)
        FAULT(53)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7200 Entry 54 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(54)
        FAULT(54)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7300 Entry 55 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(55)
        FAULT(55)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7400 Entry 56 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(56)
        FAULT(56)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7500 Entry 57 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(57)
        FAULT(57)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7600 Entry 58 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(58)
        FAULT(58)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7700 Entry 59 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(59)
        FAULT(59)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7800 Entry 60 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(60)
        FAULT(60)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7900 Entry 61 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(61)
        FAULT(61)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7a00 Entry 62 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(62)
        FAULT(62)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7b00 Entry 63 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(63)
        FAULT(63)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7c00 Entry 64 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(64)
        FAULT(64)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7d00 Entry 65 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(65)
        FAULT(65)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7e00 Entry 66 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(66)
        FAULT(66)

        .align 256
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 0x7f00 Entry 67 (size 16 bundles) Reserved
        DBG_FAULT(67)
        FAULT(67)

#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT

        /*
         * There is no particular reason for this code to be here, other than that
         * there happens to be space here that would go unused otherwise.  If this
         * fault ever gets "unreserved", simply moved the following code to a more
         * suitable spot...
         */

        // IA32 interrupt entry point

ENTRY(dispatch_to_ia32_handler)
        SAVE_MIN
        ;;
        mov r14=cr.isr
        ssm psr.ic | PSR_DEFAULT_BITS
        ;;
        srlz.i                                  // guarantee that interruption collection is on
        ;;
(p15)   ssm psr.i
        adds r3=8,r2            // Base pointer for SAVE_REST
        ;;
        SAVE_REST
        ;;
        mov r15=0x80
        shr r14=r14,16          // Get interrupt number
        ;;
        cmp.ne p6,p0=r14,r15
(p6)    br.call.dpnt.many b6=non_ia32_syscall

        adds r14=IA64_PT_REGS_R8_OFFSET + 16,sp // 16 byte hole per SW conventions
        adds r15=IA64_PT_REGS_R1_OFFSET + 16,sp
        ;;
        cmp.eq pSys,pNonSys=r0,r0 // set pSys=1, pNonSys=0
        ld8 r8=[r14]            // get r8
        ;;
        st8 [r15]=r8            // save original EAX in r1 (IA32 procs don't use the GP)
        ;; 
        alloc r15=ar.pfs,0,0,6,0        // must first in an insn group
        ;;
        ld4 r8=[r14],8          // r8 == eax (syscall number)
        mov r15=230             // number of entries in ia32 system call table
        ;;
        cmp.ltu.unc p6,p7=r8,r15
        ld4 out1=[r14],8        // r9 == ecx
        ;;
        ld4 out2=[r14],8        // r10 == edx
        ;;
        ld4 out0=[r14]          // r11 == ebx
        adds r14=(IA64_PT_REGS_R13_OFFSET) + 16,sp
        ;;
        ld4 out5=[r14],PT(R14)-PT(R13)  // r13 == ebp
        ;;
        ld4 out3=[r14],PT(R15)-PT(R14)  // r14 == esi
        adds r2=IA64_TASK_PTRACE_OFFSET,r13     // r2 = &current->ptrace
        ;;
        ld4 out4=[r14]          // r15 == edi
        movl r16=ia32_syscall_table
        ;;
(p6)    shladd r16=r8,3,r16     // force ni_syscall if not valid syscall number
        ld8 r2=[r2]             // r2 = current->ptrace
        ;;
        ld8 r16=[r16]
        tbit.z p8,p0=r2,PT_TRACESYS_BIT // (current->ptrace & PT_TRACESYS) == 0?
        ;;
        mov b6=r16
        movl r15=ia32_ret_from_syscall
        ;;
        mov rp=r15
(p8)    br.call.sptk.many b6=b6
        br.cond.sptk ia32_trace_syscall

non_ia32_syscall:
        alloc r15=ar.pfs,0,0,2,0
        mov out0=r14                            // interrupt #
        add out1=16,sp                          // pointer to pt_regs
        ;;                      // avoid WAW on CFM
        br.call.sptk.many rp=ia32_bad_interrupt
.ret1:  movl r15=ia64_leave_kernel
        ;;
        mov rp=r15
        br.ret.sptk.many rp
END(dispatch_to_ia32_handler)

#endif /* CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT */

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