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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [linux/] [linux-2.4/] [drivers/] [usb/] [stv680.c] - Rev 1765

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/*
 *  STV0680 USB Camera Driver, by Kevin Sisson (kjsisson@bellsouth.net)
 *  
 * Thanks to STMicroelectronics for information on the usb commands, and 
 * to Steve Miller at STM for his help and encouragement while I was 
 * writing this driver.
 *
 * This driver is based heavily on the 
 * Endpoints (formerly known as AOX) se401 USB Camera Driver
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Jeroen B. Vreeken (pe1rxq@amsat.org)
 *
 * Still somewhat based on the Linux ov511 driver.
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * History: 
 * ver 0.1 October, 2001. Initial attempt. 
 *
 * ver 0.2 November, 2001. Fixed asbility to resize, added brightness
 *                         function, made more stable (?)
 *
 * ver 0.21 Nov, 2001.     Added gamma correction and white balance, 
 *                         due to Alexander Schwartz. Still trying to 
 *                         improve stablility. Moved stuff into stv680.h
 *
 * ver 0.22 Nov, 2001.	   Added sharpen function (by Michael Sweet, 
 *                         mike@easysw.com) from GIMP, also used in pencam. 
 *                         Simple, fast, good integer math routine.
 *
 * ver 0.23 Dec, 2001 (gkh)
 * 			   Took out sharpen function, ran code through
 * 			   Lindent, and did other minor tweaks to get
 * 			   things to work properly with 2.5.1
 *
 * ver 0.24 Jan, 2002 (kjs) 
 *                         Fixed the problem with webcam crashing after
 *                         two pictures. Changed the way pic is halved to 
 *                         improve quality. Got rid of green line around 
 *                         frame. Fix brightness reset when changing size 
 *                         bug. Adjusted gamma filters slightly.
 *
 * ver 0.25 Jan, 2002 (kjs)
 *			   Fixed a bug in which the driver sometimes attempted
 *			   to set to a non-supported size. This allowed
 *			   gnomemeeting to work.
 *			   Fixed proc entry removal bug.
 */
 
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/wrapper.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/videodev.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
 
#include "stv680.h"
 
static int video_nr = -1;
static int swapRGB = 0;   /* default for auto sleect */
static int swapRGB_on = 0; /* default to allow auto select; -1=swap never, +1= swap always */
 
static unsigned int debug = 0;
 
#define PDEBUG(level, fmt, args...) \
	do { \
	if (debug >= level)	\
		info("[%s:%d] " fmt, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__ , ## args);	\
	} while (0)
 
 
/*
 * Version Information
 */
#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.25"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Sisson <kjsisson@bellsouth.net>"
#define DRIVER_DESC "STV0680 USB Camera Driver"
 
MODULE_AUTHOR (DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
MODULE_PARM (debug, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC (debug, "Debug enabled or not");
MODULE_PARM (swapRGB_on, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC (swapRGB_on, "Red/blue swap: 1=always, 0=auto, -1=never");
MODULE_PARM (video_nr, "i");
EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
 
/********************************************************************
 *
 * Memory management
 *
 ********************************************************************/
 
/* Here we want the physical address of the memory.
 * This is used when initializing the contents of the area.
 */
static inline unsigned long kvirt_to_pa (unsigned long adr)
{
	unsigned long kva, ret;
 
	kva = (unsigned long) page_address(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
	kva |= adr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); /* restore the offset */
	ret = __pa(kva);
	return ret;
}
 
static void *rvmalloc (unsigned long size)
{
	void *mem;
	unsigned long adr;
 
	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
	mem = vmalloc_32 (size);
	if (!mem)
		return NULL;
 
	memset (mem, 0, size);	/* Clear the ram out, no junk to the user */
	adr = (unsigned long) mem;
	while (size > 0) {
		mem_map_reserve(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
		adr += PAGE_SIZE;
		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
	}
	return mem;
}
 
static void rvfree (void *mem, unsigned long size)
{
	unsigned long adr;
 
	if (!mem)
		return;
 
	adr = (unsigned long) mem;
	while ((long) size > 0) {
		mem_map_unreserve(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr));
		adr += PAGE_SIZE;
		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
	}
	vfree (mem);
}
 
 
/*********************************************************************
 * pencam read/write functions
 ********************************************************************/
 
static int stv_sndctrl (int set, struct usb_stv *stv680, unsigned short req, unsigned short value, unsigned char *buffer, int size)
{
	int ret = -1;
 
	switch (set) {
	case 0:		/*  0xc1  */
		ret = usb_control_msg (stv680->udev,
				       usb_rcvctrlpipe (stv680->udev, 0),
				       req,
				       (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT),
				       value, 0, buffer, size, PENCAM_TIMEOUT);
		break;
 
	case 1:		/*  0x41  */
		ret = usb_control_msg (stv680->udev,
				       usb_sndctrlpipe (stv680->udev, 0),
				       req,
				       (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT),
				       value, 0, buffer, size, PENCAM_TIMEOUT);
		break;
 
	case 2:		/*  0x80  */
		ret = usb_control_msg (stv680->udev,
				       usb_rcvctrlpipe (stv680->udev, 0),
				       req,
				       (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_DEVICE),
				       value, 0, buffer, size, PENCAM_TIMEOUT);
		break;
 
	case 3:		/*  0x40  */
		ret = usb_control_msg (stv680->udev,
				       usb_sndctrlpipe (stv680->udev, 0),
				       req,
				       (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE),
				       value, 0, buffer, size, PENCAM_TIMEOUT);
		break;
 
	}
	if ((ret < 0) && (req != 0x0a)) {
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): usb_control_msg error %i, request = 0x%x, error = %i", set, req, ret);
	}
	return ret;
}
 
static int stv_set_config (struct usb_stv *dev, int configuration, int interface, int alternate)
{
 
	if (usb_set_configuration (dev->udev, configuration) < 0) {
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): FAILED to set configuration %i", configuration);
		return -1;
	}
	if (usb_set_interface (dev->udev, interface, alternate) < 0) {
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): FAILED to set alternate interface %i", alternate);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}
 
static int stv_stop_video (struct usb_stv *dev)
{
	int i;
	unsigned char *buf;
 
	buf = kmalloc (40, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (buf == NULL) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Out of (small buf) memory");
		return -1;
	}
 
	/* this is a high priority command; it stops all lower order commands */
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (1, dev, 0x04, 0x0000, buf, 0x0)) < 0) {
		i = stv_sndctrl (0, dev, 0x80, 0, buf, 0x02);	/* Get Last Error; 2 = busy */
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): last error: %i,  command = 0x%x", buf[0], buf[1]);
	} else {
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): Camera reset to idle mode.");
	}
 
	if ((i = stv_set_config (dev, 1, 0, 0)) < 0)
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): Reset config during exit failed");
 
	/*  get current mode  */
	buf[0] = 0xf0;
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, dev, 0x87, 0, buf, 0x08)) != 0x08)	/* get mode */
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Stop_video: problem setting original mode");
	if (dev->origMode != buf[0]) {
		memset (buf, 0, 8);
		buf[0] = (unsigned char) dev->origMode;
		if ((i = stv_sndctrl (3, dev, 0x07, 0x0100, buf, 0x08)) != 0x08) {
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Stop_video: Set_Camera_Mode failed");
			i = -1;
		}
		buf[0] = 0xf0;
		i = stv_sndctrl (0, dev, 0x87, 0, buf, 0x08);
		if ((i != 0x08) || (buf[0] != dev->origMode)) {
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): camera NOT set to original resolution.");
			i = -1;
		} else
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): Camera set to original resolution");
	}
	/* origMode */
	kfree (buf);
	return i;
}
 
static int stv_set_video_mode (struct usb_stv *dev)
{
	int i, stop_video = 1;
	unsigned char *buf;
 
	buf = kmalloc (40, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (buf == NULL) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Out of (small buf) memory");
		return -1;
	}
 
	if ((i = stv_set_config (dev, 1, 0, 0)) < 0) {
		kfree (buf);
		return i;
	}
 
	i = stv_sndctrl (2, dev, 0x06, 0x0100, buf, 0x12);
	if (!(i > 0) && (buf[8] == 0x53) && (buf[9] == 0x05)) {
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): Could not get descriptor 0100.");
		goto error;
	}
 
	/*  set alternate interface 1 */
	if ((i = stv_set_config (dev, 1, 0, 1)) < 0)
		goto error;
 
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, dev, 0x85, 0, buf, 0x10)) != 0x10)
		goto error;
	PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): Setting video mode.");
	/*  Switch to Video mode: 0x0100 = VGA (640x480), 0x0000 = CIF (352x288) 0x0300 = QVGA (320x240)  */
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (1, dev, 0x09, dev->VideoMode, buf, 0x0)) < 0) {
		stop_video = 0;
		goto error;
	}
	goto exit;
 
error:
	kfree (buf);
	if (stop_video == 1)
		stv_stop_video (dev);
	return -1;
 
exit:
	kfree (buf);
	return 0;
}
 
static int stv_init (struct usb_stv *stv680)
{
	int i = 0;
	unsigned char *buffer;
	unsigned long int bufsize;
 
	buffer = kmalloc (40, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (buffer == NULL) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Out of (small buf) memory");
		return -1;
	}
	memset (buffer, 0, 40);
	udelay (100);
 
	/* set config 1, interface 0, alternate 0 */
	if ((i = stv_set_config (stv680, 1, 0, 0)) < 0) {
		kfree (buffer);
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): set config 1,0,0 failed");
		return -1;
	}
	/* ping camera to be sure STV0680 is present */
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x88, 0x5678, buffer, 0x02)) != 0x02)
		goto error;
	if ((buffer[0] != 0x56) || (buffer[1] != 0x78)) {
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): camera ping failed!!");
		goto error;
	}
 
	/* get camera descriptor */
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (2, stv680, 0x06, 0x0200, buffer, 0x09)) != 0x09)
		goto error;
	i = stv_sndctrl (2, stv680, 0x06, 0x0200, buffer, 0x22);
	if (!(i >= 0) && (buffer[7] == 0xa0) && (buffer[8] == 0x23)) {
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): Could not get descriptor 0200.");
		goto error;
	}
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x8a, 0, buffer, 0x02)) != 0x02)
		goto error;
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x8b, 0, buffer, 0x24)) != 0x24)
		goto error;
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x85, 0, buffer, 0x10)) != 0x10)
		goto error;
 
	stv680->SupportedModes = buffer[7];
	i = stv680->SupportedModes;
	stv680->CIF = 0;
	stv680->VGA = 0;
	stv680->QVGA = 0;
	if (i & 1)
		stv680->CIF = 1;
	if (i & 2)
		stv680->VGA = 1;
	if (i & 8)
		stv680->QVGA = 1;
	if (stv680->SupportedModes == 0) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): There are NO supported STV680 modes!!");
		i = -1;
		goto error;
	} else {
		if (stv680->CIF)
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): CIF is supported");
		if (stv680->QVGA)
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): QVGA is supported");
	}
	/* FW rev, ASIC rev, sensor ID  */
	PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): Firmware rev is %i.%i", buffer[0], buffer[1]);
	PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): ASIC rev is %i.%i", buffer[2], buffer[3]);
	PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): Sensor ID is %i", (buffer[4]*16) + (buffer[5]>>4));
 
	/*  set alternate interface 1 */
	if ((i = stv_set_config (stv680, 1, 0, 1)) < 0)
		goto error;
 
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x85, 0, buffer, 0x10)) != 0x10)
		goto error;
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x8d, 0, buffer, 0x08)) != 0x08)
		goto error;
	i = buffer[3];
	PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): Camera has %i pictures.", i);
 
	/*  get current mode */
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x87, 0, buffer, 0x08)) != 0x08)
		goto error;
	stv680->origMode = buffer[0];	/* 01 = VGA, 03 = QVGA, 00 = CIF */
 
	/* This will attemp CIF mode, if supported. If not, set to QVGA  */
	memset (buffer, 0, 8);
	if (stv680->CIF)
		buffer[0] = 0x00;
	else if (stv680->QVGA)
		buffer[0] = 0x03;
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (3, stv680, 0x07, 0x0100, buffer, 0x08)) != 0x08) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): Set_Camera_Mode failed");
		i = -1;
		goto error;
	}
	buffer[0] = 0xf0;
	stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x87, 0, buffer, 0x08);
	if (((stv680->CIF == 1) && (buffer[0] != 0x00)) || ((stv680->QVGA == 1) && (buffer[0] != 0x03))) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Error setting camera video mode!");
		i = -1;
		goto error;
	} else {
		if (buffer[0] == 0) {
			stv680->VideoMode = 0x0000;
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): Video Mode set to CIF");
		}
		if (buffer[0] == 0x03) {
			stv680->VideoMode = 0x0300;
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): Video Mode set to QVGA");
		}
	}
	if ((i = stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x8f, 0, buffer, 0x10)) != 0x10)
		goto error;
	bufsize = (buffer[0] << 24) | (buffer[1] << 16) | (buffer[2] << 8) | (buffer[3]);
	stv680->cwidth = (buffer[4] << 8) | (buffer[5]);	/* ->camera = 322, 356, 644  */
	stv680->cheight = (buffer[6] << 8) | (buffer[7]);	/* ->camera = 242, 292, 484  */
	stv680->origGain = buffer[12];
 
	goto exit;
 
error:
	i = stv_sndctrl (0, stv680, 0x80, 0, buffer, 0x02);	/* Get Last Error */
	PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): last error: %i,  command = 0x%x", buffer[0], buffer[1]);
	kfree (buffer);
	return -1;
 
exit:
	kfree (buffer);
 
	/* video = 320x240, 352x288 */
	if (stv680->CIF == 1) {
		stv680->maxwidth = 352;
		stv680->maxheight = 288;
		stv680->vwidth = 352;
		stv680->vheight = 288;
	}
	if (stv680->QVGA == 1) {
		stv680->maxwidth = 320;
		stv680->maxheight = 240;
		stv680->vwidth = 320;
		stv680->vheight = 240;
	}
 
	stv680->rawbufsize = bufsize;	/* must be ./. by 8 */
	stv680->maxframesize = bufsize * 3;	/* RGB size */
	PDEBUG (2, "STV(i): cwidth = %i, cheight = %i", stv680->cwidth, stv680->cheight);
	PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): width = %i, height = %i, rawbufsize = %li", stv680->vwidth, stv680->vheight, stv680->rawbufsize);
 
	/* some default values */
	stv680->bulk_in_endpointAddr = 0x82;
	stv680->dropped = 0;
	stv680->error = 0;
	stv680->framecount = 0;
	stv680->readcount = 0;
	stv680->streaming = 0;
	/* bright, white, colour, hue, contrast are set by software, not in stv0680 */
	stv680->brightness = 32767;
	stv680->chgbright = 0;
	stv680->whiteness = 0;	/* only for greyscale */
	stv680->colour = 32767;
	stv680->contrast = 32767;
	stv680->hue = 32767;
	stv680->palette = STV_VIDEO_PALETTE;
	stv680->depth = 24;	/* rgb24 bits */
	swapRGB = 0;
	if ((swapRGB_on == 0) && (swapRGB == 0))
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): swapRGB is (auto) OFF");
	else if ((swapRGB_on == 1) && (swapRGB == 1))
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): swapRGB is (auto) ON");
	else if (swapRGB_on == 1)
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): swapRGB is (forced) ON");
	else if (swapRGB_on == -1)
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): swapRGB is (forced) OFF");
 
	if (stv_set_video_mode (stv680) < 0) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Could not set video mode in stv_init");
		return -1;
	}
 
	return 0;
}
 
/***************** last of pencam  routines  *******************/
 
/********************************************************************
 * /proc interface
 *******************************************************************/
 
#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
 
static struct proc_dir_entry *stv680_proc_entry = NULL;
extern struct proc_dir_entry *video_proc_entry;
 
#define YES_NO(x) ((x) ? "yes" : "no")
#define ON_OFF(x) ((x) ? "(auto) on" : "(auto) off")
 
static int stv680_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	char *out = page;
	int len;
	struct usb_stv *stv680 = data;
 
	/* Stay under PAGE_SIZE or else bla bla bla.... */
 
	out += sprintf (out, "driver_version  : %s\n", DRIVER_VERSION);
	out += sprintf (out, "model           : %s\n", stv680->camera_name);
	out += sprintf (out, "in use          : %s\n", YES_NO (stv680->user));
	out += sprintf (out, "streaming       : %s\n", YES_NO (stv680->streaming));
	out += sprintf (out, "num_frames      : %d\n", STV680_NUMFRAMES);
 
	out += sprintf (out, "Current size    : %ix%i\n", stv680->vwidth, stv680->vheight);
	if (swapRGB_on == 0)
		out += sprintf (out, "swapRGB         : %s\n", ON_OFF (swapRGB));
	else if (swapRGB_on == 1)
		out += sprintf (out, "swapRGB         : (forced) on\n");
	else if (swapRGB_on == -1)
		out += sprintf (out, "swapRGB         : (forced) off\n");
 
	out += sprintf (out, "Palette         : %i", stv680->palette);
 
	out += sprintf (out, "\n");
 
	out += sprintf (out, "Frames total    : %d\n", stv680->readcount);
	out += sprintf (out, "Frames read     : %d\n", stv680->framecount);
	out += sprintf (out, "Packets dropped : %d\n", stv680->dropped);
	out += sprintf (out, "Decoding Errors : %d\n", stv680->error);
 
	len = out - page;
	len -= off;
	if (len < count) {
		*eof = 1;
		if (len <= 0)
			return 0;
	} else
		len = count;
 
	*start = page + off;
	return len;
}
 
static int create_proc_stv680_cam (struct usb_stv *stv680)
{
	char name[9];
	struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
 
	if (!stv680_proc_entry || !stv680)
		return -1;
 
	sprintf (name, "video%d", stv680->vdev.minor);
 
	ent = create_proc_entry (name, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, stv680_proc_entry);
	if (!ent)
		return -1;
 
	ent->data = stv680;
	ent->read_proc = stv680_read_proc;
	stv680->proc_entry = ent;
	return 0;
}
 
static void destroy_proc_stv680_cam (struct usb_stv *stv680)
{
	/* One to much, just to be sure :) */
	char name[9];
 
	if (!stv680 || !stv680->proc_entry)
		return;
 
	sprintf (name, "video%d", stv680->vdev.minor);
	remove_proc_entry (name, stv680_proc_entry);
	stv680->proc_entry = NULL;
}
 
static int proc_stv680_create (void)
{
	if (video_proc_entry == NULL) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): /proc/video/ doesn't exist!");
		return -1;
	}
	stv680_proc_entry = create_proc_entry ("stv680", S_IFDIR, video_proc_entry);
 
	if (stv680_proc_entry) {
		stv680_proc_entry->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	} else {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Unable to initialize /proc/video/stv680");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}
 
static void proc_stv680_destroy (void)
{
	if (stv680_proc_entry == NULL)
		return;
 
	remove_proc_entry ("stv680", video_proc_entry);
}
#endif				/* CONFIG_PROC_FS && CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS */
 
/********************************************************************
 * Camera control
 *******************************************************************/
 
static int stv680_get_pict (struct usb_stv *stv680, struct video_picture *p)
{
	/* This sets values for v4l interface. max/min = 65535/0  */
 
	p->brightness = stv680->brightness;
	p->whiteness = stv680->whiteness;	/* greyscale */
	p->colour = stv680->colour;
	p->contrast = stv680->contrast;
	p->hue = stv680->hue;
	p->palette = stv680->palette;
	p->depth = stv680->depth;
	return 0;
}
 
static int stv680_set_pict (struct usb_stv *stv680, struct video_picture *p)
{
	/* See above stv680_get_pict  */
 
	if (p->palette != STV_VIDEO_PALETTE) {
		PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): Palette set error in _set_pic");
		return 1;
	}
 
	if (stv680->brightness != p->brightness) {
		stv680->chgbright = 1;
		stv680->brightness = p->brightness;
	} 
 
	stv680->whiteness = p->whiteness;	/* greyscale */
	stv680->colour = p->colour;
	stv680->contrast = p->contrast;
	stv680->hue = p->hue;
	stv680->palette = p->palette;
	stv680->depth = p->depth;
 
	return 0;
}
 
static void stv680_video_irq (struct urb *urb)
{
	struct usb_stv *stv680 = urb->context;
	int length = urb->actual_length;
 
	if (length < stv680->rawbufsize)
		PDEBUG (2, "STV(i): Lost data in transfer: exp %li, got %i", stv680->rawbufsize, length);
 
	/* ohoh... */
	if (!stv680->streaming)
		return;
 
	if (!stv680->udev) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): device vapourished in video_irq");
		return;
	}
 
	/* 0 sized packets happen if we are to fast, but sometimes the camera
	   keeps sending them forever...
	 */
	if (length && !urb->status) {
		stv680->nullpackets = 0;
		switch (stv680->scratch[stv680->scratch_next].state) {
		case BUFFER_READY:
		case BUFFER_BUSY:
			stv680->dropped++;
			break;
 
		case BUFFER_UNUSED:
			memcpy (stv680->scratch[stv680->scratch_next].data,
			        (unsigned char *) urb->transfer_buffer, length);
			stv680->scratch[stv680->scratch_next].state = BUFFER_READY;
			stv680->scratch[stv680->scratch_next].length = length;
			if (waitqueue_active (&stv680->wq)) {
				wake_up_interruptible (&stv680->wq);
			}
			stv680->scratch_overflow = 0;
			stv680->scratch_next++;
			if (stv680->scratch_next >= STV680_NUMSCRATCH)
				stv680->scratch_next = 0;;
			break;
		}		/* switch  */
	} else {
		stv680->nullpackets++;
		if (stv680->nullpackets > STV680_MAX_NULLPACKETS) {
			if (waitqueue_active (&stv680->wq)) {
				wake_up_interruptible (&stv680->wq);
			}
		}
	}			/*  if - else */
 
	/* Resubmit urb for new data */
	urb->status = 0;
	urb->dev = stv680->udev;
	if (usb_submit_urb (urb))
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): urb burned down in video irq");
	return;
}				/*  _video_irq  */
 
static int stv680_start_stream (struct usb_stv *stv680)
{
	struct urb *urb;
	int err = 0, i;
 
	stv680->streaming = 1;
 
	/* Do some memory allocation */
	for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
		stv680->frame[i].data = stv680->fbuf + i * stv680->maxframesize;
		stv680->frame[i].curpix = 0;
	}
	/* packet size = 4096  */
	for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMSBUF; i++) {
		stv680->sbuf[i].data = kmalloc (stv680->rawbufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (stv680->sbuf[i].data == NULL) {
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Could not kmalloc raw data buffer %i", i);
			return -1;
		}
	}
 
	stv680->scratch_next = 0;
	stv680->scratch_use = 0;
	stv680->scratch_overflow = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMSCRATCH; i++) {
		stv680->scratch[i].data = kmalloc (stv680->rawbufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (stv680->scratch[i].data == NULL) {
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Could not kmalloc raw scratch buffer %i", i);
			return -1;
		}
		stv680->scratch[i].state = BUFFER_UNUSED;
	}
 
	for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMSBUF; i++) {
		urb = usb_alloc_urb (0);
		if (!urb)
			return -ENOMEM;
 
		/* sbuf is urb->transfer_buffer, later gets memcpyed to scratch */
		usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, stv680->udev,
				   usb_rcvbulkpipe (stv680->udev, stv680->bulk_in_endpointAddr),
				   stv680->sbuf[i].data, stv680->rawbufsize,
				   stv680_video_irq, stv680);
		urb->timeout = PENCAM_TIMEOUT * 2;
		urb->transfer_flags |= USB_QUEUE_BULK;
		stv680->urb[i] = urb;
		err = usb_submit_urb (stv680->urb[i]);
		if (err)
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): urb burned down in start stream");
	}			/* i STV680_NUMSBUF */
 
	stv680->framecount = 0;
	return 0;
}
 
static int stv680_stop_stream (struct usb_stv *stv680)
{
	int i;
 
	if (!stv680->streaming || !stv680->udev)
		return 1;
 
	stv680->streaming = 0;
 
	for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMSBUF; i++)
		if (stv680->urb[i]) {
			stv680->urb[i]->next = NULL;
			usb_unlink_urb (stv680->urb[i]);
			usb_free_urb (stv680->urb[i]);
			stv680->urb[i] = NULL;
			kfree (stv680->sbuf[i].data);
		}
	for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMSCRATCH; i++) {
		kfree (stv680->scratch[i].data);
		stv680->scratch[i].data = NULL;
	}
 
	return 0;
}
 
static int stv680_set_size (struct usb_stv *stv680, int width, int height)
{
	int wasstreaming = stv680->streaming;
 
	/* Check to see if we need to change */
	if ((stv680->vwidth == width) && (stv680->vheight == height))
		return 0;
 
	PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): size request for %i x %i", width, height);
	/* Check for a valid mode */
	if ((!width || !height) || ((width & 1) || (height & 1))) {
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): set_size error: request: v.width = %i, v.height = %i  actual: stv.width = %i, stv.height = %i", width, height, stv680->vwidth, stv680->vheight);
		return 1;
	}
 
	if ((width < (stv680->maxwidth / 2)) || (height < (stv680->maxheight / 2))) {
		width = stv680->maxwidth / 2;
		height = stv680->maxheight / 2;
	} else if ((width >= 158) && (width <= 166) && (stv680->QVGA == 1)) {
		width = 160;
		height = 120;
	} else if ((width >= 172) && (width <= 180) && (stv680->CIF == 1)) {
		width = 176;
		height = 144;
	} else if ((width >= 318) && (width <= 350) && (stv680->QVGA == 1)) {
		width = 320;
		height = 240;
	} else if ((width >= 350) && (width <= 358) && (stv680->CIF == 1)) {
		width = 352;
		height = 288;
	} else {
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): request for non-supported size: request: v.width = %i, v.height = %i  actual: stv.width = %i, stv.height = %i", width, height, stv680->vwidth, stv680->vheight);
		return 1;
	}
 
	/* Stop a current stream and start it again at the new size */
	if (wasstreaming)
		stv680_stop_stream (stv680);
	stv680->vwidth = width;
	stv680->vheight = height;
	PDEBUG (1, "STV(i): size set to %i x %i", stv680->vwidth, stv680->vheight);
	if (wasstreaming)
		stv680_start_stream (stv680);
 
	return 0;
}
 
/**********************************************************************
 * Video Decoding
 **********************************************************************/
 
/*******  routines from the pencam program; hey, they work!  ********/
 
/*
 * STV0680 Vision Camera Chipset Driver
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Adam Harrison <adam@antispin.org> 
*/
 
#define RED 0
#define GREEN 1
#define BLUE 2
#define AD(x, y, w) (((y)*(w)+(x))*3)
 
static void bayer_unshuffle (struct usb_stv *stv680, struct stv680_scratch *buffer)
{
	int x, y, i;
	int w = stv680->cwidth;
	int vw = stv680->cwidth, vh = stv680->cheight;
	unsigned int p = 0;
	int colour = 0, bayer = 0;
	unsigned char *raw = buffer->data;
	struct stv680_frame *frame = &stv680->frame[stv680->curframe];
	unsigned char *output = frame->data;
	unsigned char *temp = frame->data;
	int offset = buffer->offset;
 
	if (frame->curpix == 0) {
		if (frame->grabstate == FRAME_READY) {
			frame->grabstate = FRAME_GRABBING;
		}
	}
	if (offset != frame->curpix) {	/* Regard frame as lost :( */
		frame->curpix = 0;
		stv680->error++;
		return;
	}
 
	if ((stv680->vwidth == 320) || (stv680->vwidth == 160)) {
		vw = 320;
		vh = 240;
	}
	if ((stv680->vwidth == 352) || (stv680->vwidth == 176)) {
		vw = 352;
		vh = 288;
	}
 
	memset (output, 0, 3 * vw * vh);	/* clear output matrix. */
 
	for (y = 0; y < vh; y++) {
		for (x = 0; x < vw; x++) {
			if (x & 1)
				p = *(raw + y * w + (x >> 1));
			else
				p = *(raw + y * w + (x >> 1) + (w >> 1));
 
			if (y & 1)
				bayer = 2;
			else
				bayer = 0;
			if (x & 1)
				bayer++;
 
			switch (bayer) {
			case 0:
			case 3:
				colour = 1;
				break;
			case 1:
				colour = 0;
				break;
			case 2:
				colour = 2;
				break;
			}
			i = (y * vw + x) * 3;	
			*(output + i + colour) = (unsigned char) p;
		}		/* for x */
 
	}			/* for y */
 
	/****** gamma correction plus hardcoded white balance */
	/* Thanks to Alexander Schwartx <alexander.schwartx@gmx.net> for this code.
	   Correction values red[], green[], blue[], are generated by 
	   (pow(i/256.0, GAMMA)*255.0)*white balanceRGB where GAMMA=0.55, 1<i<255. 
	   White balance (RGB)= 1.0, 1.17, 1.48. Values are calculated as double float and 
	   converted to unsigned char. Values are in stv680.h  */
 
	for (y = 0; y < vh; y++) {
		for (x = 0; x < vw; x++) {
			i = (y * vw + x) * 3;
			*(output + i) = red[*(output + i)];
			*(output + i + 1) = green[*(output + i + 1)];
			*(output + i + 2) = blue[*(output + i + 2)];
		}
	}
 
	/******  bayer demosaic  ******/
	for (y = 1; y < (vh - 1); y++) {
		for (x = 1; x < (vw - 1); x++) {	/* work out pixel type */
			if (y & 1)
				bayer = 0;
			else
				bayer = 2;
			if (!(x & 1))
				bayer++;
 
			switch (bayer) {
			case 0:	/* green. blue lr, red tb */
				*(output + AD (x, y, vw) + BLUE) = ((int) *(output + AD (x - 1, y, vw) + BLUE) + (int) *(output + AD (x + 1, y, vw) + BLUE)) >> 1;
				*(output + AD (x, y, vw) + RED) = ((int) *(output + AD (x, y - 1, vw) + RED) + (int) *(output + AD (x, y + 1, vw) + RED)) >> 1;
				break;
 
			case 1:	/* blue. green lrtb, red diagonals */
				*(output + AD (x, y, vw) + GREEN) = ((int) *(output + AD (x - 1, y, vw) + GREEN) + (int) *(output + AD (x + 1, y, vw) + GREEN) + (int) *(output + AD (x, y - 1, vw) + GREEN) + (int) *(output + AD (x, y + 1, vw) + GREEN)) >> 2;
				*(output + AD (x, y, vw) + RED) = ((int) *(output + AD (x - 1, y - 1, vw) + RED) + (int) *(output + AD (x - 1, y + 1, vw) + RED) + (int) *(output + AD (x + 1, y - 1, vw) + RED) + (int) *(output + AD (x + 1, y + 1, vw) + RED)) >> 2;
				break;
 
			case 2:	/* red. green lrtb, blue diagonals */
				*(output + AD (x, y, vw) + GREEN) = ((int) *(output + AD (x - 1, y, vw) + GREEN) + (int) *(output + AD (x + 1, y, vw) + GREEN) + (int) *(output + AD (x, y - 1, vw) + GREEN) + (int) *(output + AD (x, y + 1, vw) + GREEN)) >> 2;
				*(output + AD (x, y, vw) + BLUE) = ((int) *(output + AD (x - 1, y - 1, vw) + BLUE) + (int) *(output + AD (x + 1, y - 1, vw) + BLUE) + (int) *(output + AD (x - 1, y + 1, vw) + BLUE) + (int) *(output + AD (x + 1, y + 1, vw) + BLUE)) >> 2;
				break;
 
			case 3:	/* green. red lr, blue tb */
				*(output + AD (x, y, vw) + RED) = ((int) *(output + AD (x - 1, y, vw) + RED) + (int) *(output + AD (x + 1, y, vw) + RED)) >> 1;
				*(output + AD (x, y, vw) + BLUE) = ((int) *(output + AD (x, y - 1, vw) + BLUE) + (int) *(output + AD (x, y + 1, vw) + BLUE)) >> 1;
				break;
			}	/* switch */
		}		/* for x */
	}			/* for y  - end demosaic  */
 
	/* fix top and bottom row, left and right side */
	i = vw * 3;
	memcpy (output, (output + i), i);
	memcpy ((output + (vh * i)), (output + ((vh - 1) * i)), i);
	for (y = 0; y < vh; y++) {
		i = y * vw * 3;
		memcpy ((output + i), (output + i + 3), 3);
		memcpy ((output + i + (vw * 3)), (output + i + (vw - 1) * 3), 3);
	}
 
	/*  process all raw data, then trim to size if necessary */
	if ((stv680->vwidth == 160) || (stv680->vwidth == 176))  {
		i = 0;
		for (y = 0; y < vh; y++) {
			if (!(y & 1)) {
				for (x = 0; x < vw; x++) {
					p = (y * vw + x) * 3;
					if (!(x & 1)) {
						*(output + i) = *(output + p);
						*(output + i + 1) = *(output + p + 1);
						*(output + i + 2) = *(output + p + 2);
						i += 3;
					}
				}  /* for x */
			}
		}  /* for y */
	}
	/* reset to proper width */
	if ((stv680->vwidth == 160)) {
		vw = 160;
		vh = 120;
	}
	if ((stv680->vwidth == 176)) {
		vw = 176;
		vh = 144;
	}
 
	/* output is RGB; some programs want BGR  */
	/* swapRGB_on=0 -> program decides;  swapRGB_on=1, always swap */
	/* swapRGB_on=-1, never swap */
	if (((swapRGB == 1) && (swapRGB_on != -1)) || (swapRGB_on == 1)) {
		for (y = 0; y < vh; y++) {
			for (x = 0; x < vw; x++) {
				i = (y * vw + x) * 3;
				*(temp) = *(output + i);
				*(output + i) = *(output + i + 2);
				*(output + i + 2) = *(temp);
			}
		}
	}
	/* brightness */
	if (stv680->chgbright == 1) {
		if (stv680->brightness >= 32767) {
			p = (stv680->brightness - 32767) / 256;
			for (x = 0; x < (vw * vh * 3); x++) {
				if ((*(output + x) + (unsigned char) p) > 255)
					*(output + x) = 255;
				else
					*(output + x) += (unsigned char) p;
			}	/* for */
		} else {
			p = (32767 - stv680->brightness) / 256;
			for (x = 0; x < (vw * vh * 3); x++) {
				if ((unsigned char) p > *(output + x))
					*(output + x) = 0;
				else
					*(output + x) -= (unsigned char) p;
			}	/* for */
		}		/* else */
	}
	/* if */
	frame->curpix = 0;
	frame->curlinepix = 0;
	frame->grabstate = FRAME_DONE;
	stv680->framecount++;
	stv680->readcount++;
	if (stv680->frame[(stv680->curframe + 1) & (STV680_NUMFRAMES - 1)].grabstate == FRAME_READY) {
		stv680->curframe = (stv680->curframe + 1) & (STV680_NUMFRAMES - 1);
	}
 
}				/* bayer_unshuffle */
 
/*******  end routines from the pencam program  *********/
 
static int stv680_newframe (struct usb_stv *stv680, int framenr)
{
	int errors = 0;
 
	while (stv680->streaming && (stv680->frame[framenr].grabstate == FRAME_READY || stv680->frame[framenr].grabstate == FRAME_GRABBING)) {
		if (!stv680->frame[framenr].curpix) {
			errors++;
		}
		wait_event_interruptible (stv680->wq, (stv680->scratch[stv680->scratch_use].state == BUFFER_READY));
 
		if (stv680->removed)
			return -ENODEV;
 
		if (stv680->nullpackets > STV680_MAX_NULLPACKETS) {
			stv680->nullpackets = 0;
			PDEBUG (2, "STV(i): too many null length packets, restarting capture");
			stv680_stop_stream (stv680);
			stv680_start_stream (stv680);
		} else {
			if (stv680->scratch[stv680->scratch_use].state != BUFFER_READY) {
				stv680->frame[framenr].grabstate = FRAME_ERROR;
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): FRAME_ERROR in _newframe");
				return -EIO;
			}
			stv680->scratch[stv680->scratch_use].state = BUFFER_BUSY;
 
			bayer_unshuffle (stv680, &stv680->scratch[stv680->scratch_use]);
 
			stv680->scratch[stv680->scratch_use].state = BUFFER_UNUSED;
			stv680->scratch_use++;
			if (stv680->scratch_use >= STV680_NUMSCRATCH)
				stv680->scratch_use = 0;
			if (errors > STV680_MAX_ERRORS) {
				errors = 0;
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(i): too many errors, restarting capture");
				stv680_stop_stream (stv680);
				stv680_start_stream (stv680);
			}
		}		/* else */
	}			/* while */
	return 0;
}
 
/*********************************************************************
 * Video4Linux
 *********************************************************************/
 
static int stv_open (struct video_device *dev, int flags)
{
	struct usb_stv *stv680 = (struct usb_stv *) dev;
	int err = 0;
 
	/* we are called with the BKL held */
	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
	stv680->user = 1;
	err = stv_init (stv680);	/* main initialization routine for camera */
 
	if (err >= 0) {
		stv680->fbuf = rvmalloc (stv680->maxframesize * STV680_NUMFRAMES);
		if (!stv680->fbuf) {
			PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Could not rvmalloc frame bufer");
			err = -ENOMEM;
		}
	}
	if (err) {
		MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
		stv680->user = 0;
	}
 
	return err;
}
 
static void stv_close (struct video_device *dev)
{
	/* called with BKL held */
	struct usb_stv *stv680 = (struct usb_stv *) dev;
	int i;
 
	for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMFRAMES; i++)
		stv680->frame[i].grabstate = FRAME_UNUSED;
	if (stv680->streaming && !stv680->removed)
		stv680_stop_stream (stv680);
 
	if ((!stv680->removed) && (i = stv_stop_video (stv680)) < 0)
		PDEBUG (1, "STV(e): stop_video failed in stv_close");
 
	rvfree (stv680->fbuf, stv680->maxframesize * STV680_NUMFRAMES);
	stv680->user = 0;
 
	if (stv680->removed) {
		video_unregister_device (&stv680->vdev);
		kfree (stv680);
		stv680 = NULL;
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): device unregistered");
	}
	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
}
 
static long stv680_write (struct video_device *dev, const char *buf, unsigned long count, int noblock)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}
 
static int stv680_ioctl (struct video_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
	struct usb_stv *stv680 = (struct usb_stv *) vdev;
 
	if (!stv680->udev)
		return -EIO;
 
	if (stv680->removed)
		return -ENODEV;
 
	switch (cmd) {
	case VIDIOCGCAP:{
			struct video_capability b;
 
			strcpy (b.name, stv680->camera_name);
			b.type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE;
			b.channels = 1;
			b.audios = 0;
			b.maxwidth = stv680->maxwidth;
			b.maxheight = stv680->maxheight;
			b.minwidth = stv680->maxwidth / 2;
			b.minheight = stv680->maxheight / 2;
 
			if (copy_to_user (arg, &b, sizeof (b))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCGGAP failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCGCHAN:{
			struct video_channel v;
 
			if (copy_from_user (&v, arg, sizeof (v)))
				return -EFAULT;
			if (v.channel != 0)
				return -EINVAL;
 
			v.flags = 0;
			v.tuners = 0;
			v.type = VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA;
			strcpy (v.name, "STV Camera");
 
			if (copy_to_user (arg, &v, sizeof (v))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCGCHAN failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCSCHAN:{
			int v;
 
			if (copy_from_user (&v, arg, sizeof (v))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCSCHAN failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			if (v != 0)
				return -EINVAL;
 
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCGPICT:{
			struct video_picture p;
 
			stv680_get_pict (stv680, &p);
			if (copy_to_user (arg, &p, sizeof (p))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCGPICT failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCSPICT:{
			struct video_picture p;
 
			if (copy_from_user (&p, arg, sizeof (p))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCSPICT failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			PDEBUG (2, "STV(i): palette set to %i in VIDIOSPICT", p.palette);
 
			if (stv680_set_pict (stv680, &p))
				return -EINVAL;
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCSWIN:{
			struct video_window vw;
 
			if (copy_from_user (&vw, arg, sizeof (vw)))
				return -EFAULT;
			if (vw.flags)
				return -EINVAL;
			if (vw.clipcount)
				return -EINVAL;
			if (vw.width != stv680->vwidth) {
				if (stv680_set_size (stv680, vw.width, vw.height)) {
					PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): failed (from user) set size in VIDIOCSWIN");
					return -EINVAL;
				}
			}
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCGWIN:{
			struct video_window vw;
 
			vw.x = 0;	/* FIXME */
			vw.y = 0;
			vw.chromakey = 0;
			vw.flags = 0;
			vw.clipcount = 0;
			vw.width = stv680->vwidth;
			vw.height = stv680->vheight;
 
			if (copy_to_user (arg, &vw, sizeof (vw))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCGWIN failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCGMBUF:{
			struct video_mbuf vm;
			int i;
 
			memset (&vm, 0, sizeof (vm));
			vm.size = STV680_NUMFRAMES * stv680->maxframesize;
			vm.frames = STV680_NUMFRAMES;
			for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMFRAMES; i++)
				vm.offsets[i] = stv680->maxframesize * i;
 
			if (copy_to_user ((void *) arg, (void *) &vm, sizeof (vm))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCGMBUF failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
 
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCMCAPTURE:{
			struct video_mmap vm;
 
			if (copy_from_user (&vm, arg, sizeof (vm))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCMCAPTURE failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			if (vm.format != STV_VIDEO_PALETTE) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(i): VIDIOCMCAPTURE vm.format (%i) != VIDEO_PALETTE (%i)",
					vm.format, STV_VIDEO_PALETTE);
				if ((vm.format == 3) && (swapRGB_on == 0))  {
					PDEBUG (2, "STV(i): VIDIOCMCAPTURE swapRGB is (auto) ON");
					/* this may fix those apps (e.g., xawtv) that want BGR */
					swapRGB = 1;
				}
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			if (vm.frame >= STV680_NUMFRAMES) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCMCAPTURE vm.frame > NUMFRAMES");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			if ((stv680->frame[vm.frame].grabstate == FRAME_ERROR)
			    || (stv680->frame[vm.frame].grabstate == FRAME_GRABBING)) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCMCAPTURE grabstate (%i) error",
					stv680->frame[vm.frame].grabstate);
				return -EBUSY;
			}
			/* Is this according to the v4l spec??? */
			if (stv680->vwidth != vm.width) {
				if (stv680_set_size (stv680, vm.width, vm.height)) {
					PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCMCAPTURE set_size failed");
					return -EINVAL;
				}
			}
			stv680->frame[vm.frame].grabstate = FRAME_READY;
 
			if (!stv680->streaming)
				stv680_start_stream (stv680);
 
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCSYNC:{
			int frame, ret = 0;
 
			if (copy_from_user ((void *) &frame, arg, sizeof (int))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCSYNC failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			if (frame < 0 || frame >= STV680_NUMFRAMES) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): Bad frame # in VIDIOCSYNC");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			ret = stv680_newframe (stv680, frame);
			stv680->frame[frame].grabstate = FRAME_UNUSED;
			return ret;
		}
	case VIDIOCGFBUF:{
			struct video_buffer vb;
 
			memset (&vb, 0, sizeof (vb));
			vb.base = NULL;	/* frame buffer not supported, not used */
 
			if (copy_to_user ((void *) arg, (void *) &vb, sizeof (vb))) {
				PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCSYNC failed");
				return -EFAULT;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	case VIDIOCKEY:
		return 0;
	case VIDIOCCAPTURE:
		{
			PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): VIDIOCCAPTURE failed");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	case VIDIOCSFBUF:
		return -EINVAL;
	case VIDIOCGTUNER:
	case VIDIOCSTUNER:
		return -EINVAL;
	case VIDIOCGFREQ:
	case VIDIOCSFREQ:
		return -EINVAL;
	case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
	case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
		return -EINVAL;
	default:
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}			/* end switch */
 
	return 0;
}
 
static int stv680_mmap (struct video_device *dev, const char *adr, unsigned long size)
{
	struct usb_stv *stv680 = (struct usb_stv *) dev;
	unsigned long start = (unsigned long) adr;
	unsigned long page, pos;
 
	down (&stv680->lock);
 
	if (stv680->udev == NULL) {
		up (&stv680->lock);
		return -EIO;
	}
	if (size > (((STV680_NUMFRAMES * stv680->maxframesize) + PAGE_SIZE - 1)
		    & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
		up (&stv680->lock);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	pos = (unsigned long) stv680->fbuf;
	while (size > 0) {
		page = kvirt_to_pa (pos);
		if (remap_page_range (start, page, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED)) {
			up (&stv680->lock);
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
		start += PAGE_SIZE;
		pos += PAGE_SIZE;
		if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
			size -= PAGE_SIZE;
		else
			size = 0;
	}
	up (&stv680->lock);
 
	return 0;
}
 
static long stv680_read (struct video_device *dev, char *buf, unsigned long count, int noblock)
{
	unsigned long int realcount = count;
	int ret = 0;
	struct usb_stv *stv680 = (struct usb_stv *) dev;
	unsigned long int i;
 
	if (STV680_NUMFRAMES != 2) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): STV680_NUMFRAMES needs to be 2!");
		return -1;
	}
	if (stv680->udev == NULL)
		return -EIO;
	if (realcount > (stv680->vwidth * stv680->vheight * 3))
		realcount = stv680->vwidth * stv680->vheight * 3;
 
	/* Shouldn't happen: */
	if (stv680->frame[0].grabstate == FRAME_GRABBING) {
		PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): FRAME_GRABBING in stv680_read");
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	stv680->frame[0].grabstate = FRAME_READY;
	stv680->frame[1].grabstate = FRAME_UNUSED;
	stv680->curframe = 0;
 
	if (!stv680->streaming)
		stv680_start_stream (stv680);
 
	if (!stv680->streaming) {
		ret = stv680_newframe (stv680, 0);	/* ret should = 0 */
	}
 
	ret = stv680_newframe (stv680, 0);
 
	if (!ret) {
		if ((i = copy_to_user (buf, stv680->frame[0].data, realcount)) != 0) {
			PDEBUG (2, "STV(e): copy_to_user frame 0 failed, ret count = %li", i);
			return -EFAULT;
		}
	} else {
		realcount = ret;
	}
	stv680->frame[0].grabstate = FRAME_UNUSED;
	return realcount;
}				/* stv680_read */
 
static int stv_init_done (struct video_device *dev)
{
 
#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
	if (create_proc_stv680_cam ((struct usb_stv *) dev) < 0)
		return -1;
#endif
	return 0;
}
 
static struct video_device stv680_template = {
	owner:		THIS_MODULE,
	name:		"STV0680 USB camera",
	type:		VID_TYPE_CAPTURE,
	hardware:	VID_HARDWARE_SE401,
	open:		stv_open,
	close:		stv_close,
	read:		stv680_read,
	write:		stv680_write,
	ioctl:		stv680_ioctl,
	mmap:		stv680_mmap,
	initialize:	stv_init_done,
};
 
static void *stv680_probe (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct usb_interface_descriptor *interface;
	struct usb_stv *stv680;
	char *camera_name = NULL;
 
	/* We don't handle multi-config cameras */
	if (dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Number of Configurations != 1");
		return NULL;
	}
 
	interface = &dev->actconfig->interface[ifnum].altsetting[0];
	/* Is it a STV680? */
	if ((dev->descriptor.idVendor == USB_PENCAM_VENDOR_ID) && (dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_PENCAM_PRODUCT_ID)) {
		camera_name = "STV0680";
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): STV0680 camera found.");
	} else {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Vendor/Product ID do not match STV0680 values.");
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Check that the STV0680 camera is connected to the computer.");
		return NULL;
	}
	/* We found one */
	if ((stv680 = kmalloc (sizeof (*stv680), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): couldn't kmalloc stv680 struct.");
		return NULL;
	}
 
	memset (stv680, 0, sizeof (*stv680));
 
	stv680->udev = dev;
	stv680->camera_name = camera_name;
 
	memcpy (&stv680->vdev, &stv680_template, sizeof (stv680_template));
	memcpy (stv680->vdev.name, stv680->camera_name, strlen (stv680->camera_name));
	init_waitqueue_head (&stv680->wq);
	init_MUTEX (&stv680->lock);
	wmb ();
 
	if (video_register_device (&stv680->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr) == -1) {
		kfree (stv680);
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): video_register_device failed");
		return NULL;
	}
	PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): registered new video device: video%d", stv680->vdev.minor);
 
	return stv680;
}
 
static inline void usb_stv680_remove_disconnected (struct usb_stv *stv680)
{
	int i;
 
	stv680->udev = NULL;
	stv680->frame[0].grabstate = FRAME_ERROR;
	stv680->frame[1].grabstate = FRAME_ERROR;
	stv680->streaming = 0;
 
	wake_up_interruptible (&stv680->wq);
 
	for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMSBUF; i++)
		if (stv680->urb[i]) {
			stv680->urb[i]->next = NULL;
			usb_unlink_urb (stv680->urb[i]);
			usb_free_urb (stv680->urb[i]);
			stv680->urb[i] = NULL;
			kfree (stv680->sbuf[i].data);
		}
	for (i = 0; i < STV680_NUMSCRATCH; i++)
		if (stv680->scratch[i].data) {
			kfree (stv680->scratch[i].data);
		}
	PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): %s disconnected", stv680->camera_name);
 
#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
	destroy_proc_stv680_cam (stv680);
#endif
	/* Free the memory */
	kfree (stv680);
}
 
static void stv680_disconnect (struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
{
	struct usb_stv *stv680 = (struct usb_stv *) ptr;
	int i;
 
	lock_kernel ();
	/* We don't want people trying to open up the device */
	if (!stv680->user) {
		video_unregister_device (&stv680->vdev);
		usb_stv680_remove_disconnected (stv680);
	} else {
		stv680->removed = 1;
		for( i = 0; i < STV680_NUMSBUF; i++)
			usb_unlink_urb(stv680->urb[i]);
		wake_up_interruptible (&stv680->wq);
	}
	unlock_kernel ();
}
 
static struct usb_driver stv680_driver = {
	name:		"stv680",
	probe:		stv680_probe,
	disconnect:	stv680_disconnect,
	id_table:	device_table
};
 
/********************************************************************
 *  Module routines
 ********************************************************************/
 
static int __init usb_stv680_init (void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
	if (proc_stv680_create () < 0)
		return -1;
#endif
	if (usb_register (&stv680_driver) < 0) {
		PDEBUG (0, "STV(e): Could not setup STV0680 driver");
		return -1;
	}
	PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): usb camera driver version %s registering", DRIVER_VERSION);
 
	info(DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION);
	return 0;
}
 
static void __exit usb_stv680_exit (void)
{
	usb_deregister (&stv680_driver);
	PDEBUG (0, "STV(i): driver deregistered");
 
#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
	proc_stv680_destroy ();
#endif
}
 
module_init (usb_stv680_init);
module_exit (usb_stv680_exit);
 

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