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/*
 *			Simple traffic shaper for Linux NET3.
 *
 *	(c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@cymru.net>, All Rights Reserved.
 *				http://www.cymru.net
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *	
 *	Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide 
 *	warranty for any of this software. This material is provided 
 *	"AS-IS" and at no charge.	
 *
 *	
 *	Algorithm:
 *
 *	Queue Frame:
 *		Compute time length of frame at regulated speed
 *		Add frame to queue at appropriate point
 *		Adjust time length computation for followup frames
 *		Any frame that falls outside of its boundaries is freed
 *
 *	We work to the following constants
 *
 *		SHAPER_QLEN	Maximum queued frames
 *		SHAPER_LATENCY	Bounding latency on a frame. Leaving this latency
 *				window drops the frame. This stops us queueing 
 *				frames for a long time and confusing a remote
 *				host.
 *		SHAPER_MAXSLIP	Maximum time a priority frame may jump forward.
 *				That bounds the penalty we will inflict on low
 *				priority traffic.
 *		SHAPER_BURST	Time range we call "now" in order to reduce
 *				system load. The more we make this the burstier
 *				the behaviour, the better local performance you
 *				get through packet clustering on routers and the
 *				worse the remote end gets to judge rtts.
 *
 *	This is designed to handle lower speed links ( < 200K/second or so). We
 *	run off a 100-150Hz base clock typically. This gives us a resolution at
 *	200Kbit/second of about 2Kbit or 256 bytes. Above that our timer
 *	resolution may start to cause much more burstiness in the traffic. We
 *	could avoid a lot of that by calling kick_shaper() at the end of the 
 *	tied device transmissions. If you run above about 100K second you 
 *	may need to tune the supposed speed rate for the right values.
 *
 *	BUGS:
 *		Downing the interface under the shaper before the shaper
 *		will render your machine defunct. Don't for now shape over
 *		PPP or SLIP therefore!
 *		This will be fixed in BETA4
 */
 
 
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_shaper.h>
 
int sh_debug;		/* Debug flag */
 
#define SHAPER_BANNER	"Traffic Shaper 0.05 for Linux 2.0 <alan@redhat.com>\n"
 
/*
 *	Locking
 */
 
static int shaper_lock(struct shaper *sh)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	save_flags(flags);
	cli();
	/*
	 *	Lock in an interrupt may fail
	 */
	if(sh->locked && intr_count)
	{
		restore_flags(flags);
		return 0;
	}
	while(sh->locked)
		sleep_on(&sh->wait_queue);
	sh->locked=1;
	restore_flags(flags);
	return 1;
}
 
static void shaper_kick(struct shaper *sh);
 
static void shaper_unlock(struct shaper *sh)
{
	sh->locked=0;
	wake_up(&sh->wait_queue);
	shaper_kick(sh);
}
 
/*
 *	Compute clocks on a buffer
 */
 
static int shaper_clocks(struct shaper *shaper, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
 	int t=skb->len/shaper->bytespertick;
 	return t;
}
 
/*
 *	Set the speed of a shaper. We compute this in bytes per tick since
 *	thats how the machine wants to run. Quoted input is in bits per second
 *	as is traditional (note not BAUD). We assume 8 bit bytes. 
 */
 
static void shaper_setspeed(struct shaper *shaper, int bitspersec)
{
	shaper->bitspersec=bitspersec;
	shaper->bytespertick=(bitspersec/HZ)/8;
	if(!shaper->bytespertick)
		shaper->bytespertick++;
}
 
/*
 *	Throw a frame at a shaper.
 */
 
static int shaper_qframe(struct shaper *shaper, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
 	struct sk_buff *ptr;
 
 	/*
 	 *	Get ready to work on this shaper. Lock may fail if its
 	 *	an interrupt and locked.
 	 */
 
 	if(!shaper_lock(shaper))
 		return -1;
 	ptr=shaper->sendq.prev;
 
 	/*
 	 *	Set up our packet details
 	 */
 
 	skb->shapelatency=0;
 	skb->shapeclock=shaper->recovery;
 	if(skb->shapeclock<jiffies)
 		skb->shapeclock=jiffies;
 	skb->shapestamp=jiffies;
 
 	/*
 	 *	Time slots for this packet.
 	 */
 
 	skb->shapelen= shaper_clocks(shaper,skb);
 
#ifdef SHAPER_COMPLEX /* and broken.. */
 
 	while(ptr && ptr!=(struct sk_buff *)&shaper->sendq)
 	{
 		if(ptr->pri<skb->pri 
 			&& jiffies - ptr->shapeclock < SHAPER_MAXSLIP)
 		{
 			struct sk_buff *tmp=ptr->prev;
 
 			/*
 			 *	It goes before us therefore we slip the length
 			 *	of the new frame.
 			 */
 
 			ptr->shapeclock+=skb->shapelen;
 			ptr->shapelatency+=skb->shapelen;
 
 			/*
 			 *	The packet may have slipped so far back it
 			 *	fell off.
 			 */
 			if(ptr->shapelatency > SHAPER_LATENCY)
 			{
 				skb_unlink(ptr);
 				dev_kfree_skb(ptr, FREE_WRITE);
 			}
 			ptr=tmp;
 		}
 		else
 			break;
 	}
 	if(ptr==NULL || ptr==(struct sk_buff *)&shaper->sendq)
 		skb_queue_head(&shaper->sendq,skb);
 	else
 	{
 		struct sk_buff *tmp;
 		/*
 		 *	Set the packet clock out time according to the
 		 *	frames ahead. Im sure a bit of thought could drop
 		 *	this loop.
 		 */
 		for(tmp=skb_peek(&shaper->sendq); tmp!=NULL && tmp!=ptr; tmp=tmp->next)
 			skb->shapeclock+=tmp->shapelen;
 		skb_append(ptr,skb);
 	}
#else
	{
		struct sk_buff *tmp;
		/*
		 *	Up our shape clock by the time pending on the queue
		 *	(Should keep this in the shaper as a variable..)
		 */
		for(tmp=skb_peek(&shaper->sendq); tmp!=NULL && 
			tmp!=(struct sk_buff *)&shaper->sendq; tmp=tmp->next)
			skb->shapeclock+=tmp->shapelen;
		/*
		 *	Queue over time. Spill packet.
		 */
		if(skb->shapeclock-jiffies > SHAPER_LATENCY)
			dev_kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE);
		else
			skb_queue_tail(&shaper->sendq, skb);
	}
#endif 	
 	if(sh_debug)
 		printk("Frame queued.\n");
 	if(skb_queue_len(&shaper->sendq)>SHAPER_QLEN)
 	{
 		ptr=skb_dequeue(&shaper->sendq);
 		dev_kfree_skb(ptr, FREE_WRITE);
 	}
 	shaper_unlock(shaper);
 	shaper_kick(shaper);
 	return 0;
}
 
/*
 *	Transmit from a shaper
 */
 
static void shaper_queue_xmit(struct shaper *shaper, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct sk_buff *newskb=skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if(sh_debug)
		printk("Kick frame on %p\n",newskb);
	if(newskb)
	{
		newskb->dev=shaper->dev;
		newskb->arp=1;
		if(sh_debug)
			printk("Kick new frame to %s\n",
				shaper->dev->name);
		dev_queue_xmit(newskb,shaper->dev,2);
		if(sh_debug)
			printk("Kicked new frame out.\n");
		dev_kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE);
	}
}
 
/*
 *	Timer handler for shaping clock
 */
 
static void shaper_timer(unsigned long data)
{
	struct shaper *sh=(struct shaper *)data;
	shaper_kick(sh);
}
 
/*
 *	Kick a shaper queue and try and do something sensible with the 
 *	queue. 
 */
 
static void shaper_kick(struct shaper *shaper)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	unsigned long flags;
 
	save_flags(flags);
	cli();
 
	del_timer(&shaper->timer);
 
	/*
	 *	Shaper unlock will kick
	 */
 
	if(shaper->locked)
	{	
		if(sh_debug)
			printk("Shaper locked.\n");
		shaper->timer.expires=jiffies+1;
		add_timer(&shaper->timer);
		restore_flags(flags);
		return;
	}
 
 
	/*
	 *	Walk the list (may be empty)
	 */
 
	while((skb=skb_peek(&shaper->sendq))!=NULL)
	{
		/*
		 *	Each packet due to go out by now (within an error
		 *	of SHAPER_BURST) gets kicked onto the link 
		 */
 
		if(sh_debug)
			printk("Clock = %d, jiffies = %ld\n", skb->shapeclock, jiffies);
		if(skb->shapeclock <= jiffies + SHAPER_BURST)
		{
			/*
			 *	Pull the frame and get interrupts back on.
			 */
 
			skb_unlink(skb);
			if (shaper->recovery < skb->shapeclock + skb->shapelen)
				shaper->recovery = skb->shapeclock + skb->shapelen;
			restore_flags(flags);
 
			/*
			 *	Pass on to the physical target device via
			 *	our low level packet thrower.
			 */
 
			skb->shapepend=0;
			shaper_queue_xmit(shaper, skb);	/* Fire */
			cli();
		}
		else
			break;
	}
 
	/*
	 *	Next kick.
	 */
 
	if(skb!=NULL)
	{
		del_timer(&shaper->timer);
		shaper->timer.expires=skb->shapeclock;
		add_timer(&shaper->timer);
	}
 
	/*
	 *	Interrupts on, mission complete
	 */
 
	restore_flags(flags);
}
 
 
/*
 *	Flush the shaper queues on a closedown
 */
 
static void shaper_flush(struct shaper *shaper)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	while((skb=skb_dequeue(&shaper->sendq))!=NULL)
		dev_kfree_skb(skb, FREE_WRITE);
}
 
/*
 *	Bring the interface up. We just disallow this until a 
 *	bind.
 */
 
static int shaper_open(struct device *dev)
{
	struct shaper *shaper=dev->priv;
 
	/*
	 *	Can't open until attached.
	 *	Also can't open until speed is set, or we'll get
	 *	a division by zero.
	 */
 
	if(shaper->dev==NULL)
		return -ENODEV;
	if(shaper->bitspersec==0)
		return -EINVAL;
	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
	return 0;
}
 
/*
 *	Closing a shaper flushes the queues.
 */
 
static int shaper_close(struct device *dev)
{
	struct shaper *shaper=dev->priv;
	shaper_flush(shaper);
	del_timer(&shaper->timer);
	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
	return 0;
}
 
/*
 *	Revectored calls. We alter the parameters and call the functions
 *	for our attached device. This enables us to bandwidth allocate after
 *	ARP and other resolutions and not before.
 */
 
 
static int shaper_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev)
{
	struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
	return shaper_qframe(sh, skb);
}
 
static struct enet_statistics *shaper_get_stats(struct device *dev)
{
	return NULL;
}
 
static int shaper_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev, 
	unsigned short type, void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
{
	struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
	if(sh_debug)
		printk("Shaper header\n");
	return sh->hard_header(skb,sh->dev,type,daddr,saddr,len);
}
 
static int shaper_rebuild_header(void *eth, struct device *dev, unsigned long raddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
	if(sh_debug)
		printk("Shaper rebuild header\n");
	return sh->rebuild_header(eth,sh->dev,raddr,skb);
}
 
static int shaper_attach(struct device *shdev, struct shaper *sh, struct device *dev)
{
	sh->dev = dev;
	sh->hard_start_xmit=dev->hard_start_xmit;
	sh->get_stats=dev->get_stats;
	if(dev->hard_header)
	{
		sh->hard_header=dev->hard_header;
		shdev->hard_header = shaper_header;
	}
	else
		shdev->hard_header = NULL;
 
	if(dev->rebuild_header)
	{
		sh->rebuild_header	= dev->rebuild_header;
		shdev->rebuild_header	= shaper_rebuild_header;
	}
	else
		shdev->rebuild_header	= NULL;
 
	shdev->hard_header_len=dev->hard_header_len;
	shdev->type=dev->type;
	shdev->addr_len=dev->addr_len;
	shdev->mtu=dev->mtu;
	sh->bitspersec=0;
	return 0;
}
 
static int shaper_ioctl(struct device *dev,  struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
{
	struct shaperconf *ss= (struct shaperconf *)&ifr->ifr_data;
	struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
	switch(ss->ss_cmd)
	{
		case SHAPER_SET_DEV:
		{
			struct device *them=dev_get(ss->ss_name);
			if(them==NULL)
				return -ENODEV;
			if(sh->dev)
				return -EBUSY;
			return shaper_attach(dev,dev->priv, them);
		}
		case SHAPER_GET_DEV:
			if(sh->dev==NULL)
				return -ENODEV;
			strcpy(ss->ss_name, sh->dev->name);
			return 0;
		case SHAPER_SET_SPEED:
			shaper_setspeed(sh,ss->ss_speed);
			return 0;
		case SHAPER_GET_SPEED:
			ss->ss_speed=sh->bitspersec;
			return 0;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
	}
}
 
static struct shaper *shaper_alloc(struct device *dev)
{
	struct shaper *sh=kmalloc(sizeof(struct shaper), GFP_KERNEL);
	if(sh==NULL)
		return NULL;
	memset(sh,0,sizeof(*sh));
	skb_queue_head_init(&sh->sendq);
	init_timer(&sh->timer);
	sh->timer.function=shaper_timer;
	sh->timer.data=(unsigned long)sh;
	return sh;
}
 
/*
 *	Add a shaper device to the system
 */
 
int shaper_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	int i;
 
	/*
	 *	Set up the shaper.
	 */
 
	dev->priv = shaper_alloc(dev);
	if(dev->priv==NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
 
	dev->open		= shaper_open;
	dev->stop		= shaper_close;
	dev->hard_start_xmit 	= shaper_start_xmit;
	dev->get_stats 		= shaper_get_stats;
	dev->set_multicast_list = NULL;
 
	/*
	 *	Intialise the packet queues
	 */
 
	for(i=0;i<DEV_NUMBUFFS;i++)
		skb_queue_head_init(&dev->buffs[i]);
 
	/*
	 *	Handlers for when we attach to a device.
	 */
 
	dev->hard_header 	= shaper_header;
	dev->rebuild_header 	= shaper_rebuild_header;
	dev->do_ioctl		= shaper_ioctl;
	dev->hard_header_len	= 0;
	dev->type		= ARPHRD_ETHER;	/* initially */
	dev->set_mac_address	= NULL;
	dev->mtu		= 1500;
	dev->addr_len		= 0;
	dev->tx_queue_len	= 10;
	dev->flags		= 0;
	dev->family		= AF_INET;
	dev->pa_addr		= 0;
	dev->pa_brdaddr		= 0;
	dev->pa_mask		= 0;
	dev->pa_alen		= 4;
 
	/*
	 *	Shaper is ok
	 */	
 
	return 0;
}
 
#ifdef MODULE
 
static char devicename[9];
 
static struct device dev_shape = 
{
	devicename,
	0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, NULL, shaper_probe 
};
 
int init_module(void)
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<99;i++)
	{
		sprintf(devicename,"shaper%d",i);
		if(dev_get(devicename)==NULL)
			break;
	}
	if(i==100)
		return -ENFILE;
 
	printk(SHAPER_BANNER);	
	if (register_netdev(&dev_shape) != 0)
		return -EIO;
	printk("Traffic shaper initialised.\n");
	return 0;
}
 
void cleanup_module(void)
{
	/*
	 *	No need to check MOD_IN_USE, as sys_delete_module() checks.
	 *	To be unloadable we must be closed and detached so we don't
	 *	need to flush things.
	 */
 
	unregister_netdev(&dev_shape);
 
	/*
	 *	Free up the private structure, or leak memory :-) 
	 */
 
	kfree(dev_shape.priv);
	dev_shape.priv = NULL;
}
 
#else
 
static struct device dev_sh0 = 
{
	"shaper0",
	0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, NULL, shaper_probe 
};
 
 
static struct device dev_sh1 = 
{
	"shaper1",
	0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, NULL, shaper_probe 
};
 
 
static struct device dev_sh2 = 
{
	"shaper2",
	0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, NULL, shaper_probe 
};
 
static struct device dev_sh3 = 
{
	"shaper3",
	0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, NULL, shaper_probe 
};
 
void shaper_init(void)
{
	register_netdev(&dev_sh0);
	register_netdev(&dev_sh1);
	register_netdev(&dev_sh2);
	register_netdev(&dev_sh3);
}
 
#endif /* MODULE */